不实

评分: 3.0/10

Coalition
C0912

声明内容

“在全球舞台上批评工党,违反了国际惯例。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 11 1 月yuè yuè 2323 23 日于rì yú rì yú 瑞士ruì shì ruì shì 达沃斯dá wò sī dá wò sī 世界shì jiè shì jiè 经济jīng jì jīng jì 论坛lùn tán lùn tán 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 演讲时yǎn jiǎng shí yǎn jiǎng shí 批评pī píng pī píng 了le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
Tony Abbott did criticize Labor's economic policies during his January 23, 2014 address to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
他tā tā 在zài zài 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 中zhōng zhōng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì :: : "" " 在zài zài 危机wēi jī wēi jī 发生fā shēng fā shēng 前qián qián 的de de 十年shí nián shí nián 里lǐ lǐ ,, , 持续chí xù chí xù 的de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 和hé hé 对duì duì 商业shāng yè shāng yè 的de de 偏好piān hǎo piān hǎo 帮助bāng zhù bāng zhù 我wǒ wǒ 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 世界shì jiè shì jiè 上shàng shàng 表现biǎo xiàn biǎo xiàn 最好zuì hǎo zuì hǎo 的de de 经济体jīng jì tǐ jīng jì tǐ 之一zhī yī zhī yī 。。 。
In his speech, Abbott stated: "In the decade prior to the Crisis, consistent surpluses and a preference for business helped my country, Australia, to become one of the world's best-performing economies.
随后suí hòu suí hòu ,, , 一届yī jiè yī jiè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 危机wēi jī wēi jī 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 了le le 规则guī zé guī zé ,, , 我们wǒ men wǒ men 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 通过tōng guò tōng guò 花钱huā qián huā qián 来lái lái 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 繁荣fán róng fán róng "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Then, a subsequent government decided that the Crisis had changed the rules and that we should spend our way to prosperity" [1].
他tā tā 还hái hái 说shuō shuō :: : "" " 花钱huā qián huā qián 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 很快hěn kuài hěn kuài 过去guò qù guò qù 了le le ,, , 但dàn dàn 花钱huā qián huā qián 却què què 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 停止tíng zhǐ tíng zhǐ ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 当dāng dāng 涉及shè jí shè jí 到dào dào 支出zhī chū zhī chū 时shí shí ,, , 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 可能kě néng kě néng 就jiù jiù 像xiàng xiàng 寻找xún zhǎo xún zhǎo 毒品dú pǐn dú pǐn 的de de 瘾君子yǐn jūn zǐ yǐn jūn zǐ 一样yī yàng yī yàng "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
He also said: "The reason for spending soon passed but the spending didn't stop because, when it comes to spending, governments can be like addicts in search of a fix" [2].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 关于guān yú guān yú 这一zhè yī zhè yī 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn "" " 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì "" " 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ ,, , 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 任何rèn hé rèn hé 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 存在cún zài cún zài 对duì duì 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 的de de 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 、、 、 条约tiáo yuē tiáo yuē 义务yì wù yì wù 或huò huò 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 外交惯例wài jiāo guàn lì wài jiāo guàn lì 的de de 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 。。 。
However, regarding the claim that this violated "international conventions," there is no evidence of any breach of binding international law, treaty obligations, or formal diplomatic conventions.
19611961 1961 年nián nián 《《 《 维也纳wéi yě nà wéi yě nà 外交关系wài jiāo guān xì wài jiāo guān xì 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 规范guī fàn guī fàn 的de de 是shì shì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 的de de 外交关系wài jiāo guān xì wài jiāo guān xì ,, , 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 管辖guǎn xiá guǎn xiá 政府首脑zhèng fǔ shǒu nǎo zhèng fǔ shǒu nǎo 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 内容nèi róng nèi róng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) governs diplomatic relations between states and does not regulate the content of political speeches by heads of government [3].
国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 不bù bù 干涉gān shè gān shè 原则yuán zé yuán zé 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 国家guó jiā guó jiā 干涉gān shè gān shè 他tā tā 国guó guó 内部事务nèi bù shì wù nèi bù shì wù ,, , 而ér ér 不适bù shì bù shì 用于yòng yú yòng yú 一国yī guó yī guó 领导人lǐng dǎo rén lǐng dǎo rén 对duì duì 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 国内guó nèi guó nèi 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The principle of non-intervention in international law applies to states intervening in the internal affairs of other states, not to domestic political criticism by a country's own leader [4].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 要素yào sù yào sù :: :
The claim omits several important contextual elements: 1. **Nature of the speech**: Abbott's address was focused on economic philosophy and G20 priorities, not solely a partisan attack.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 的de de 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì ** * ** * :: : AbbottAbbott Abbott 的de de 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 重点zhòng diǎn zhòng diǎn 是shì shì 经济jīng jì jīng jì 哲学zhé xué zhé xué 和hé hé G20G20 G20 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng ,, , 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 单纯dān chún dān chún 的de de 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 攻击gōng jī gōng jī 。。 。
The speech was titled "This Year's G20: Getting the Fundamentals Right" and covered topics including free trade, infrastructure investment, tax policy, and financial regulation [1]. 2. **Timing and role**: Australia was preparing to chair the G20 summit in Brisbane later in 2014.
演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 题目tí mù tí mù 为wèi wèi "" " 今年jīn nián jīn nián 的de de G20G20 G20 :: : 把bǎ bǎ 基本功jī běn gōng jī běn gōng 做好zuò hǎo zuò hǎo "" " ,, , 涵盖hán gài hán gài 了le le 自由贸易zì yóu mào yì zì yóu mào yì 、、 、 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 投资tóu zī tóu zī 、、 、 税收政策shuì shōu zhèng cè shuì shōu zhèng cè 和hé hé 金融监管jīn róng jiān guǎn jīn róng jiān guǎn 等děng děng 话题huà tí huà tí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Abbott was outlining Australia's approach to economic governance as incoming G20 chair [5]. 3. **Political response**: Labor figures strongly criticized Abbott's speech.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 时机shí jī shí jī 和hé hé 角色jué sè jué sè ** * ** * :: : 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 正zhèng zhèng 筹备chóu bèi chóu bèi 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 晚些时候wǎn xiē shí hòu wǎn xiē shí hòu 主办zhǔ bàn zhǔ bàn 布里斯班bù lǐ sī bān bù lǐ sī bān G20G20 G20 峰会fēng huì fēng huì 。。 。
Opposition Leader Bill Shorten called it an "embarrassing performance" and accused Abbott of "playing domestic politics on the international stage" [2].
AbbottAbbott Abbott 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 即将jí jiāng jí jiāng 接任jiē rèn jiē rèn 的de de G20G20 G20 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí ,, , 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 阐述chǎn shù chǎn shù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 对duì duì 全球quán qiú quán qiú 经济jīng jì jīng jì 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 的de de 方针fāng zhēn fāng zhēn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
Shadow Treasurer Chris Bowen said Abbott appeared "addicted to being leader of the opposition and hasn't adjusted to being prime minister" [2]. 4. **The "convention" is a tradition, not law**: The Sydney Morning Herald reported that Abbott "broke with the convention of avoiding domestic point-scoring while on the international stage" [6].
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 回应huí yìng huí yìng ** * ** * :: : 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 人士rén shì rén shì 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 批评pī píng pī píng 了le le AbbottAbbott Abbott 的de de 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 。。 。
However, this refers to an unwritten political tradition or diplomatic courtesy, not a binding international convention.
反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 领袖lǐng xiù lǐng xiù BillBill Bill ShortenShorten Shorten 称其chēng qí chēng qí "" " 令人lìng rén lìng rén 尴尬gān gà gān gà "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 指责zhǐ zé zhǐ zé AbbottAbbott Abbott "" " 在zài zài 国际舞台guó jì wǔ tái guó jì wǔ tái 上shàng shàng 玩wán wán 国内guó nèi guó nèi 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
影子yǐng zi yǐng zi 财长cái zhǎng cái zhǎng ChrisChris Chris BowenBowen Bowen 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , AbbottAbbott Abbott "" " 似乎sì hū sì hū 沉迷于chén mí yú chén mí yú 当dāng dāng 反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 领袖lǐng xiù lǐng xiù ,, , 还hái hái 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 适应shì yìng shì yìng 当dāng dāng 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 的de de 角色jué sè jué sè "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * "" " 惯例guàn lì guàn lì "" " 是shì shì 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ** * ** * :: : 《《 《 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào 》》 》 报道bào dào bào dào 称chēng chēng ,, , AbbottAbbott Abbott "" " 打破dǎ pò dǎ pò 了le le 在zài zài 国际舞台guó jì wǔ tái guó jì wǔ tái 上shàng shàng 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 国内guó nèi guó nèi 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 得分dé fēn dé fēn 的de de 不成文bù chéng wén bù chéng wén 惯例guàn lì guàn lì "" " [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 这指zhè zhǐ zhè zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 不成文bù chéng wén bù chéng wén 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng 或huò huò 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 礼仪lǐ yí lǐ yí ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 的de de 国际公约guó jì gōng yuē guó jì gōng yuē 。。 。

来源可信度评估

提供tí gōng tí gōng 的de de 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 是shì shì 《《 《 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào 》》 》 (( ( SMHSMH SMH )) ) ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 在zài zài 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 报道bào dào bào dào 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ 。。 。
The original source provided is the Sydney Morning Herald (SMH), a mainstream Australian newspaper with a generally reputable record for political reporting.
该gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 由yóu yóu MarkMark Mark KennyKenny Kenny 撰写zhuàn xiě zhuàn xiě ,, , 当时dāng shí dāng shí 他tā tā 是shì shì 该报gāi bào gāi bào 的de de 全国quán guó quán guó 事务shì wù shì wù 编辑biān jí biān jí [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The article was written by Mark Kenny, then the newspaper's national affairs editor [6].
SMHSMH SMH 的de de 社论shè lùn shè lùn 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 上shàng shàng 被bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 是shì shì 中zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì ,, , 这zhè zhè 在zài zài 评估píng gū píng gū 对duì duì 保守党bǎo shǒu dǎng bǎo shǒu dǎng 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 时shí shí 是shì shì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 的de de 。。 。
SMH is broadly considered center-left in its editorial stance, which is relevant when assessing coverage of a conservative prime minister's actions.
该gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 地dì dì 报道bào dào bào dào 了le le AbbottAbbott Abbott 的de de 言论yán lùn yán lùn ,, , 但dàn dàn 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 为wèi wèi 打破dǎ pò dǎ pò 了le le "" " 惯例guàn lì guàn lì "" " 。。 。
The article accurately reported Abbott's remarks but characterized them as breaking a "convention." The claim's framing appears to amplify the SMH's characterization of a "convention" into "international conventions" (plural, and with greater legal weight), which is misleading.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 措辞cuò cí cuò cí 似乎sì hū sì hū 将jiāng jiāng SMHSMH SMH 的de de "" " 惯例guàn lì guàn lì "" " 描述miáo shù miáo shù 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 为wèi wèi "" " 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì "" " (( ( 复数fù shù fù shù 且qiě qiě 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 更大gèng dà gèng dà 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 分量fèn liàng fèn liàng )) ) ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 的de de 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Kevin Rudd Julia Gillard criticized opposition Coalition international forum overseas" Finding: No specific instances of Labor leaders making comparable criticisms of the Coalition during international speeches were found in available sources.
** * ** *
However, the claim is not about whether Labor did the same thing, but whether Abbott violated "international conventions." Historical precedent shows that political leaders commonly contrast their policies with predecessors abroad: - U.S. presidents frequently criticize previous administrations' policies during foreign trips - New governments routinely distinguish their approach from previous governments at international forums - The World Economic Forum itself is a venue where leaders present competing economic philosophies
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 关键词guān jiàn cí guān jiàn cí :: : "" " KevinKevin Kevin RuddRudd Rudd JuliaJulia Julia GillardGillard Gillard criticizedcriticized criticized oppositionopposition opposition CoalitionCoalition Coalition internationalinternational international forumforum forum overseasoverseas overseas "" "
发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : 在zài zài 可用kě yòng kě yòng 来源lái yuán lái yuán 中zhōng zhōng ,, , 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 找到zhǎo dào zhǎo dào 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 领导人lǐng dǎo rén lǐng dǎo rén 在zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 中zhōng zhōng 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 类似lèi sì lèi sì 批评pī píng pī píng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 实例shí lì shí lì 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 不bù bù 在于zài yú zài yú 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ,, , 而ér ér 在于zài yú zài yú AbbottAbbott Abbott 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 了le le "" " 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì "" " 。。 。
历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 先例xiān lì xiān lì 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ,, , 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 领导人lǐng dǎo rén lǐng dǎo rén 在zài zài 国外guó wài guó wài 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 与yǔ yǔ 前任qián rèn qián rèn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 常见cháng jiàn cháng jiàn 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ :: :
-- - 美国měi guó měi guó 总统zǒng tǒng zǒng tǒng 在zài zài 外访wài fǎng wài fǎng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 经常jīng cháng jīng cháng 批评pī píng pī píng 前任qián rèn qián rèn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
-- - 新政府xīn zhèng fǔ xīn zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì 论坛lùn tán lùn tán 上shàng shàng 例行lì xíng lì xíng 区分qū fēn qū fēn 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 与yǔ yǔ 前任qián rèn qián rèn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ
-- - 世界shì jiè shì jiè 经济jīng jì jīng jì 论坛lùn tán lùn tán 本身běn shēn běn shēn 就是jiù shì jiù shì 领导人lǐng dǎo rén lǐng dǎo rén 阐述chǎn shù chǎn shù 相互竞争xiāng hù jìng zhēng xiāng hù jìng zhēng 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 理念lǐ niàn lǐ niàn 的de de 场所chǎng suǒ chǎng suǒ
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平衡视角

虽然suī rán suī rán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 人士rén shì rén shì 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi AbbottAbbott Abbott 的de de 言论yán lùn yán lùn 不bù bù 适合shì hé shì hé 在zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì 场合chǎng hé chǎng hé 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] ,, , 但dàn dàn 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 因素yīn sù yīn sù 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: :
While Labor figures characterized Abbott's remarks as inappropriate for an international venue [2], several factors provide important context: 1. **Substance vs. style**: Abbott's criticism was embedded within a broader economic philosophy speech about government spending, taxation, and market principles.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 实质shí zhì shí zhì 与yǔ yǔ 形式xíng shì xíng shì ** * ** * :: : AbbottAbbott Abbott 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng 是shì shì 嵌入qiàn rù qiàn rù 在zài zài 一篇yī piān yī piān 关于guān yú guān yú 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支出zhī chū zhī chū 、、 、 税收shuì shōu shuì shōu 和hé hé 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 原则yuán zé yuán zé 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 经济jīng jì jīng jì 哲学zhé xué zhé xué 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 中zhōng zhōng 。。 。
The speech outlined Australia's G20 agenda and priorities [1]. 2. **Policy debate, not personal attack**: Abbott criticized Labor's policy approach to the GFC ("spend our way to prosperity"), not individual Labor figures.
该gāi gāi 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 概述gài shù gài shù 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de G20G20 G20 议程yì chéng yì chéng 和hé hé 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This distinction matters in assessing whether this crossed diplomatic boundaries. 3. **No international law violation**: There is no evidence that any international treaty, convention, or binding diplomatic protocol was violated.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 人身攻击rén shēn gōng jī rén shēn gōng jī ** * ** * :: : AbbottAbbott Abbott 批评pī píng pī píng 的de de 是shì shì 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 应对yìng duì yìng duì GFCGFC GFC 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ (( ( "" " 花钱huā qián huā qián 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 繁荣fán róng fán róng "" " )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 个人gè rén gè rén 。。 。
The principle of non-intervention in international law does not apply to a head of government criticizing their own predecessor's domestic policies [4]. 4. **Political tradition vs. legal obligation**: While there may be an unwritten tradition of avoiding overtly partisan domestic criticism on foreign trips, this is a matter of diplomatic courtesy and political judgment, not legal compliance. 5. **Labor's own perspective**: Former Treasurer Wayne Swan acknowledged that Abbott's view "ignores the analysis of economists, Treasury, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the G20" [6], suggesting Abbott's criticism was of economic policy, which is a legitimate subject for international economic forums. **Key context:** This was not a violation of international conventions - it was a departure from an unwritten political tradition.
在zài zài 评估píng gū píng gū 这zhè zhè 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 跨越kuà yuè kuà yuè 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 界限jiè xiàn jiè xiàn 时shí shí ,, , 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 区别qū bié qū bié 很hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 。。 。
Whether that tradition should be binding is a matter of political debate, not legal fact.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ ** * ** * :: : 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 了le le 任何rèn hé rèn hé 国际guó jì guó jì 条约tiáo yuē tiáo yuē 、、 、 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 或huò huò 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 的de de 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 协议xié yì xié yì 。。 。
国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 不bù bù 干涉gān shè gān shè 原则yuán zé yuán zé 不适bù shì bù shì 用于yòng yú yòng yú 政府首脑zhèng fǔ shǒu nǎo zhèng fǔ shǒu nǎo 批评pī píng pī píng 本国běn guó běn guó 前任qián rèn qián rèn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 国内guó nèi guó nèi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng 与yǔ yǔ 法律义务fǎ lǜ yì wù fǎ lǜ yì wù ** * ** * :: : 虽然suī rán suī rán 可能kě néng kě néng 存在cún zài cún zài 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 不成文bù chéng wén bù chéng wén 的de de 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng ,, , 即jí jí 在zài zài 出访chū fǎng chū fǎng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 的de de 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 性xìng xìng 国内guó nèi guó nèi 批评pī píng pī píng ,, , 但dàn dàn 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 礼仪lǐ yí lǐ yí 和hé hé 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 判断pàn duàn pàn duàn 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 合规hé guī hé guī 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 自身zì shēn zì shēn 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn ** * ** * :: : 前qián qián 财长cái zhǎng cái zhǎng WayneWayne Wayne SwanSwan Swan 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn ,, , AbbottAbbott Abbott 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn "" " 忽视hū shì hū shì 了le le 经济学家jīng jì xué jiā jīng jì xué jiā 、、 、 财政部cái zhèng bù cái zhèng bù 、、 、 国际货币基金组织guó jì huò bì jī jīn zǔ zhī guó jì huò bì jī jīn zǔ zhī 、、 、 世界银行shì jiè yín háng shì jiè yín háng 和hé hé G20G20 G20 的de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī "" " [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] ,, , 这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng AbbottAbbott Abbott 批评pī píng pī píng 的de de 是shì shì 经济jīng jì jīng jì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 而ér ér 经济jīng jì jīng jì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 国际guó jì guó jì 经济jīng jì jīng jì 论坛lùn tán lùn tán 的de de 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 议题yì tí yì tí 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 这zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì —— — —— — 而是ér shì ér shì 背离bèi lí bèi lí 了le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 不成文bù chéng wén bù chéng wén 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng 。。 。
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 事实shì shí shì shí 。。 。

不实

3.0

/ 10

AbbottAbbott Abbott "" " 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì "" " 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 是shì shì 虚假xū jiǎ xū jiǎ 的de de 。。 。
The claim that Abbott "violated international conventions" is false.
虽然suī rán suī rán AbbottAbbott Abbott 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài 达沃斯dá wò sī dá wò sī 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 批评pī píng pī píng 了le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 应对yìng duì yìng duì GFCGFC GFC 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 但dàn dàn 这zhè zhè 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng 对duì duì 任何rèn hé rèn hé 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 的de de 国际公约guó jì gōng yuē guó jì gōng yuē 、、 、 条约tiáo yuē tiáo yuē 或huò huò 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 协议xié yì xié yì 的de de 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 。。 。
While Abbott did criticize Labor's GFC response during his Davos speech, this did not constitute a violation of any binding international convention, treaty, or diplomatic protocol.
《《 《 维也纳wéi yě nà wéi yě nà 外交关系wài jiāo guān xì wài jiāo guān xì 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 管辖guǎn xiá guǎn xiá 政府首脑zhèng fǔ shǒu nǎo zhèng fǔ shǒu nǎo 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 演讲yǎn jiǎng yǎn jiǎng 内容nèi róng nèi róng 。。 。
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations does not regulate the content of political speeches by heads of government.
国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 不bù bù 干涉gān shè gān shè 原则yuán zé yuán zé 涉及shè jí shè jí 的de de 是shì shì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 间jiān jiān 干预gān yù gān yù ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 一国yī guó yī guó 领导人lǐng dǎo rén lǐng dǎo rén 对duì duì 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 国内guó nèi guó nèi 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 批评pī píng pī píng 。。 。
The principle of non-intervention in international law concerns state-to-state intervention, not domestic political criticism by a country's own leader.
《《 《 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào 》》 》 描述miáo shù miáo shù AbbottAbbott Abbott 打破dǎ pò dǎ pò 了le le "" " 惯例guàn lì guàn lì "" " —— — —— — 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 在zài zài 国外guó wài guó wài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 国内guó nèi guó nèi 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 得分dé fēn dé fēn 的de de 不成文bù chéng wén bù chéng wén 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng ,, , 而ér ér 非该fēi gāi fēi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 所suǒ suǒ 暗示àn shì àn shì 的de de 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 国际公约guó jì gōng yuē guó jì gōng yuē 。。 。
The Sydney Morning Herald described Abbott as breaking a "convention" - referring to an unwritten political tradition of avoiding domestic point-scoring abroad, not a formal international convention as the claim suggests.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 礼仪lǐ yí lǐ yí 与yǔ yǔ 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 的de de 国际guó jì guó jì 法律义务fǎ lǜ yì wù fǎ lǜ yì wù 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán 。。 。
The claim conflates a diplomatic courtesy with a binding international legal obligation.

📚 来源与引用 (6)

  1. 1
    pm.gov.au

    pm.gov.au

    Pm Gov

  2. 2
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Opposition Leader Bill Shorten says Tony Abbott's swipe at Labor in Switzerland last night was "embarrassing" and proves the Prime Minister is stuck in opposition mode. Mr Abbott used a keynote speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos to criticise Labor's response to the global financial crisis, saying the party had decided to "spend our way to prosperity". "The reason for spending soon passed but the spending didn't stop, because when it comes to spending governments can be like addicts in search of a fix," Mr Abbott said. Mr Shorten says Mr Abbott's speech demonstrated "in front of the whole world" that the Government is still "thinking like an opposition".

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    PDF

    9 1 1961

    Legal Un • PDF Document
  4. 4
    cambridge.org

    cambridge.org

    The Principle of Non-intervention - Volume 22 Issue 2

    Cambridge Core
  5. 5
    g20.utoronto.ca

    g20.utoronto.ca

    G20 Utoronto
  6. 6
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Prime Minister Tony Abbott has used his contribution to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to criticise Labor's stimulus spending during the global financial crisis while also calling on the US to tread carefully as it tapers its own stimulus measures.

    The Sydney Morning Herald

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。