属实

评分: 8.0/10

Coalition
C0030

声明内容

“否决了关于气候行动主义和中国政治的研究项目资助,从而破坏了澳大利亚研究委员会的独立性。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

核心hé xīn hé xīn 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng ** * ** * 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ** * ** * MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ wèi wèi 时任shí rèn shí rèn 教育部长jiào yù bù zhǎng jiào yù bù zhǎng StuartStuart Stuart RobertRobert Robert 确实què shí què shí zài zài 20212021 2021 nián nián 圣诞shèng dàn shèng dàn 前夕qián xī qián xī 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué le le 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 气候qì hòu qì hòu 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 在内zài nèi zài nèi de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 资助zī zhù zī zhù
The core claim is **TRUE**: The Morrison government, specifically acting Education Minister Stuart Robert, did veto research grants on Christmas Eve 2021 for projects including climate activism and Chinese politics. [1][2] On 24 December 2021, Stuart Robert rejected six peer-reviewed research projects that had been recommended for funding by the Australian Research Council (ARC) [1].
[[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Of these six vetoed projects, at least two directly match the claim: - "New possibilities: student climate action and democratic renewal" - a $436,069 grant to study student climate activism [2][3] - "National forgetting and local remembering: memory politics in modern China" - research on modern China [1] - "China stories under Xi Jinping: popular narratives" - another China-focused project [1] The minister rejected these grants despite them having passed the ARC's rigorous peer-review process.
20212021 2021 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè 2424 24 StuartStuart Stuart RobertRobert Robert 拒绝jù jué jù jué le le 六个liù gè liù gè 通过tōng guò tōng guò 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 研究yán jiū yán jiū 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì ARCARC ARC 同行tóng háng tóng háng 评审píng shěn píng shěn 推荐tuī jiàn tuī jiàn 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Of 593 Discovery Projects recommended by the ARC, 587 were approved and funded (98.98%) - only 6 were rejected by the minister [1].
zài zài zhè zhè 六个liù gè liù gè bèi bèi 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zhōng zhōng 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo yǒu yǒu 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 相符xiāng fú xiāng fú
Robert justified the rejections by stating the projects "do not demonstrate value for taxpayers' money nor contribute to the national interest" but provided no detailed feedback to researchers [1].
-- - "" " NewNew New possibilitiespossibilities possibilities :: : studentstudent student climateclimate climate actionaction action andand and democraticdemocratic democratic renewalrenewal renewal "" " 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 学生xué shēng xué shēng 气候qì hòu qì hòu 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì de de 436436 436 ,, , 069069 069 澳元ào yuán ào yuán 资助zī zhù zī zhù [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - "" " NationalNational National forgettingforgetting forgetting andand and locallocal local rememberingremembering remembering :: : memorymemory memory politicspolitics politics inin in modernmodern modern ChinaChina China "" " 关于guān yú guān yú 现代xiàn dài xiàn dài 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - "" " ChinaChina China storiesstories stories underunder under XiXi Xi JinpingJinping Jinping :: : popularpopular popular narrativesnarratives narratives "" " lìng lìng 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 聚焦jù jiāo jù jiāo 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 通过tōng guò tōng guò ARCARC ARC 严格yán gé yán gé de de 同行tóng háng tóng háng 评审píng shěn píng shěn 程序chéng xù chéng xù 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng réng réng 予以yǔ yǐ yǔ yǐ 拒绝jù jué jù jué
zài zài ARCARC ARC 推荐tuī jiàn tuī jiàn de de 593593 593 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zhōng zhōng 587587 587 获得huò dé huò dé 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 资助zī zhù zī zhù 98.98%98.98% 98.98% 只有zhǐ yǒu zhǐ yǒu 66 6 bèi bèi 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
RobertRobert Robert wèi wèi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 辩护biàn hù biàn hù chēng chēng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù "" " 未能wèi néng wèi néng 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén de de qián qián 物有所值wù yǒu suǒ zhí wù yǒu suǒ zhí wèi wèi 符合国家fú hé guó jiā fú hé guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì "" " dàn dàn wèi wèi xiàng xiàng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 提供tí gōng tí gōng 详细xiáng xì xiáng xì 反馈fǎn kuì fǎn kuì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]

缺失背景

然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 细节xì jié xì jié
However, the claim omits several important contextual details: **The veto power existed before this incident**: The "National Interest Test" that allows ministerial veto has been part of ARC legislation since at least 2004, when Education Minister Brendan Nelson vetoed three grants [4].
** * ** * 否决权fǒu jué quán fǒu jué quán zài zài 此次cǐ cì cǐ cì 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 之前zhī qián zhī qián jiù jiù 存在cún zài cún zài ** * ** * 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué de de "" " 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 测试cè shì cè shì "" " 20042004 2004 nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 就是jiù shì jiù shì ARCARC ARC 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 当时dāng shí dāng shí 教育部长jiào yù bù zhǎng jiào yù bù zhǎng BrendanBrendan Brendan NelsonNelson Nelson 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué le le 三个sān gè sān gè 资助zī zhù zī zhù 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
This was not unique to the Coalition government, nor unique to this period.
zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu fēi fēi zhè zhè 一时期yī shí qī yī shí qī 特有tè yǒu tè yǒu
Simon Birmingham (Coalition Education Minister 2017-2018) previously vetoed 11 ARC-recommended projects worth $4.2 million [5].
SimonSimon Simon BirminghamBirmingham Birmingham CoalitionCoalition Coalition 教育部长jiào yù bù zhǎng jiào yù bù zhǎng 20172017 2017 -- - 20182018 2018 nián nián 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián céng céng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 1111 11 ARCARC ARC 推荐tuī jiàn tuī jiàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 价值jià zhí jià zhí 420420 420 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Dan Tehan (Coalition Education Minister 2020) rejected five grants in 2020 [6]. **The veto was controversial but involved only 6 of 593 grants**: While the rejection represents a violation of Haldane's principle (the idea that researchers, not politicians, should decide research funding), it affected 1% of recommended projects [1][4].
DanDan Dan TehanTehan Tehan CoalitionCoalition Coalition 教育部长jiào yù bù zhǎng jiào yù bù zhǎng 20202020 2020 nián nián zài zài 20202020 2020 nián nián 拒绝jù jué jù jué le le 五个wǔ gè wǔ gè 资助zī zhù zī zhù 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The claim's framing might suggest wholesale politicisation, but the scale was limited to six projects. **Project selection bias in the claim**: The claim highlights climate activism and Chinese politics, but Robert also vetoed projects on: - "Playing conditions: how climate shaped the Elizabethan theatre" [1] - "Finding friendship in early English literature" [1] - "Cultural production of religion by science fiction and fantasy novels" [1] Not all rejections targeted activism or political topics specifically; humanities research was broadly affected. **Timing and process**: The announcement on Christmas Eve was widely criticized as inappropriate, but the decisions were made during the normal grant assessment process (albeit with unusually long delays) [1][4]. **Alternative China-focused research was funded**: It's important to note that other China-related ARC projects WERE approved for funding in the same round, including projects on "how Xi Jinping-era legal ideology guides policy" and "China's belt and road initiative" [1].
** * ** * gāi gāi 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué suī suī yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 但仅dàn jǐn dàn jǐn 涉及shè jí shè jí 593593 593 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zhōng zhōng de de 66 6 ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 这一zhè yī zhè yī 拒绝jù jué jù jué 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn le le 霍尔丹huò ěr dān huò ěr dān 原则yuán zé yuán zé 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán ér ér fēi fēi 政客zhèng kè zhèng kè yīng yīng 决定jué dìng jué dìng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资助zī zhù zī zhù dàn dàn jǐn jǐn 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng le le 推荐tuī jiàn tuī jiàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù de de 1%1% 1% [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
This suggests the veto was not a blanket ban on all China research.
gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 可能kě néng kě néng 暗示àn shì àn shì le le 全面quán miàn quán miàn de de 政治化zhèng zhì huà zhèng zhì huà dàn dàn 规模guī mó guī mó 仅限于jǐn xiàn yú jǐn xiàn yú 六个liù gè liù gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù
** * ** * 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng zhōng zhōng de de 项目选择xiàng mù xuǎn zé xiàng mù xuǎn zé 偏差piān chā piān chā ** * ** * gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 气候qì hòu qì hòu 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì dàn dàn RobertRobert Robert hái hái 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué le le 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù
-- - "" " PlayingPlaying Playing conditionsconditions conditions :: : howhow how climateclimate climate shapedshaped shaped thethe the ElizabethanElizabethan Elizabethan theatretheatre theatre "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - "" " FindingFinding Finding friendshipfriendship friendship inin in earlyearly early EnglishEnglish English literatureliterature literature "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - "" " CulturalCultural Cultural productionproduction production ofof of religionreligion religion byby by sciencescience science fictionfiction fiction andand and fantasyfantasy fantasy novelsnovels novels "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 拒绝jù jué jù jué dōu dōu 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì huò huò 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 话题huà tí huà tí 人文学科rén wén xué kē rén wén xué kē 研究yán jiū yán jiū 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 受到shòu dào shòu dào 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng
** * ** * 时机shí jī shí jī 程序chéng xù chéng xù ** * ** * 圣诞shèng dàn shèng dàn 前夕qián xī qián xī de de 宣布xuān bù xuān bù bèi bèi 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 批评pī píng pī píng wèi wèi 合适hé shì hé shì dàn dàn 决定jué dìng jué dìng shì shì zài zài 正常zhèng cháng zhèng cháng de de 资助zī zhù zī zhù 评估píng gū píng gū 程序chéng xù chéng xù zhōng zhōng 做出zuò chū zuò chū de de 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 存在cún zài cún zài 异常yì cháng yì cháng zhǎng zhǎng de de 延误yán wù yán wù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 其他qí tā qí tā 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 研究yán jiū yán jiū 获得huò dé huò dé 资助zī zhù zī zhù ** * ** * 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de shì shì yào yào 注意zhù yì zhù yì 其他qí tā qí tā 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān de de ARCARC ARC 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zài zài tóng tóng 一轮yī lún yī lún zhōng zhōng 确实què shí què shí 获得huò dé huò dé le le 资助zī zhù zī zhù 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 习近平xí jìn píng xí jìn píng 时代shí dài shí dài 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 意识形态yì shí xíng tài yì shí xíng tài 如何rú hé rú hé 指导zhǐ dǎo zhǐ dǎo 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " "" " 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 一带yī dài yī dài 一路yī lù yī lù 倡议chàng yì chàng yì "" " de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng gāi gāi 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi duì duì 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 研究yán jiū yán jiū de de 全面禁止quán miàn jìn zhǐ quán miàn jìn zhǐ

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán GuardianGuardian Guardian AustraliaAustralia Australia shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà yǒu yǒu 深入shēn rù shēn rù 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The original source (Guardian Australia) is a mainstream, reputable news outlet with strong Australian coverage [1].
gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 得到dé dào dé dào 多个duō gè duō gè 独立dú lì dú lì 来源lái yuán lái yuán de de 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò
The claim is corroborated by multiple independent sources including: - The Sydney Morning Herald (major Australian newspaper) [4] - The Conversation (university-affiliated outlet) [2] - The Australian Financial Review (major business/policy outlet) [6] - University statements and researcher accounts - ARC official reports All sources verify the same core facts: the veto occurred, involved six projects, and included climate activism and China research.
-- - TheThe The SydneySydney Sydney MorningMorning Morning HeraldHerald Herald 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The sources are factual reporting rather than advocacy pieces, though many explicitly criticize the veto as inappropriate.
-- - TheThe The ConversationConversation Conversation 大学dà xué dà xué 附属fù shǔ fù shǔ 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
-- - TheThe The AustralianAustralian Australian FinancialFinancial Financial ReviewReview Review 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 商业shāng yè shāng yè // / 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
-- - 大学dà xué dà xué 声明shēng míng shēng míng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 陈述chén shù chén shù
-- - ARCARC ARC 官方guān fāng guān fāng 报告bào gào bào gào
所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 来源lái yuán lái yuán dōu dōu 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí le le 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 确实què shí què shí 发生fā shēng fā shēng 涉及shè jí shè jí 六个liù gè liù gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 气候qì hòu qì hòu 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 研究yán jiū yán jiū
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 来源lái yuán lái yuán shì shì 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào ér ér fēi fēi 宣传xuān chuán xuān chuán 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 明确míng què míng què 批评pī píng pī píng gāi gāi 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué wèi wèi 不当bù dàng bù dàng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government ARC research veto funding political interference" **Finding**: Labor has NOT vetoed ARC-recommended research grants at a comparable scale.
** * ** *
However, this does not mean Labor has never interfered with research funding - they have different concerns and mechanisms. [7] **Important history**: The veto power itself predates both parties' recent tenures.
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 内容nèi róng nèi róng "" " LaborLabor Labor governmentgovernment government ARCARC ARC researchresearch research vetoveto veto fundingfunding funding politicalpolitical political interferenceinterference interference "" "
Brendan Nelson (Coalition, 2004-2006) initiated this practice by vetoing three grants early in its application [4].
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi zài zài 同等tóng děng tóng děng 规模guī mó guī mó shàng shàng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué ARCARC ARC 推荐tuī jiàn tuī jiàn de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资助zī zhù zī zhù
Since then, both Coalition and Labor governments have used "National Interest Test" mechanisms in various ways, though direct project vetoes on the ARC have primarily been Coalition actions in recent years. **Labor's response to Coalition vetoes**: When Labor won the 2022 election, they made eliminating ministerial veto power a priority.
然而rán ér rán ér zhè zhè bìng bìng 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe LaborLabor Labor 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 干预gān yù gān yù guò guò 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资助zī zhù zī zhù 他们tā men tā men yǒu yǒu 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 关注点guān zhù diǎn guān zhù diǎn 机制jī zhì jī zhì
Labor legislation passed in 2024 substantially stripped ministers' power to veto ARC grants, replacing ministerial sign-off with an independent ARC board [4].
[[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
This suggests Labor viewed the Coalition's approach as problematic and wanted to prevent future governments (including potentially future Coalition governments) from doing the same thing. **Labor's own research restrictions**: Labor governments have applied different controls on research - for example, the Rudd-Gillard governments changed how climate research was funded and prioritized under their climate policies, though this operated through policy and funding priorities rather than direct project vetoes [Note: no comparable specific veto incident found in research]. **Comparative context**: The practice of ministerial veto over peer-reviewed grants is extremely uncommon in democracies with strong research governance.
** * ** * 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ ** * ** * 否决权fǒu jué quán fǒu jué quán 本身běn shēn běn shēn 早于zǎo yú zǎo yú 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 近期jìn qī jìn qī de de 任期rèn qī rèn qī
The incident sparked international criticism from Nature and other leading research journals, suggesting it's not standard practice globally [4].
BrendanBrendan Brendan NelsonNelson Nelson CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20042004 2004 -- - 20062006 2006 nián nián zài zài 应用yìng yòng yìng yòng 早期zǎo qī zǎo qī 通过tōng guò tōng guò 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 三个sān gè sān gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 开创kāi chuàng kāi chuàng le le zhè zhè 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
此后cǐ hòu cǐ hòu CoalitionCoalition Coalition LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ dōu dōu 各种gè zhǒng gè zhǒng 方式fāng shì fāng shì 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 测试cè shì cè shì "" " 机制jī zhì jī zhì 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 近年来jìn nián lái jìn nián lái 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué ARCARC ARC 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào shì shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi
** * ** * LaborLabor Labor duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng ** * ** * dāng dāng LaborLabor Labor 赢得yíng dé yíng dé 20222022 2022 nián nián 选举xuǎn jǔ xuǎn jǔ shí shí 他们tā men tā men jiāng jiāng 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 否决权fǒu jué quán fǒu jué quán 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng
LaborLabor Labor 20242024 2024 nián nián 通过tōng guò tōng guò de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 大幅dà fú dà fú 剥夺bō duó bō duó le le 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué ARCARC ARC 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 权力quán lì quán lì yòng yòng 独立dú lì dú lì de de ARCARC ARC 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài le le 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 签字qiān zì qiān zì [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng LaborLabor Labor 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 存在cún zài cún zài 问题wèn tí wèn tí bìng bìng 希望xī wàng xī wàng 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 未来wèi lái wèi lái 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 可能kě néng kě néng de de 未来wèi lái wèi lái CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zuò zuò 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 自身zì shēn zì shēn de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ céng céng duì duì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 施加shī jiā shī jiā 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 控制kòng zhì kòng zhì 例如lì rú lì rú RuddRudd Rudd -- - GillardGillard Gillard 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 气候qì hòu qì hòu 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè xià xià 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn le le 气候qì hòu qì hòu 研究yán jiū yán jiū de de 资助zī zhù zī zhù 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 排序pái xù pái xù 方式fāng shì fāng shì 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 这是zhè shì zhè shì 通过tōng guò tōng guò 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 资助zī zhù zī zhù 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng ér ér fēi fēi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù lái lái 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò de de [[ [ zhù zhù 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中未zhōng wèi zhōng wèi 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn ]] ]
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * zài zài 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 强大qiáng dà qiáng dà 研究yán jiū yán jiū 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ de de 民主mín zhǔ mín zhǔ 国家guó jiā guó jiā zhōng zhōng 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 同行tóng háng tóng háng 评审píng shěn píng shěn 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 极为jí wéi jí wéi 罕见hǎn jiàn hǎn jiàn
gāi gāi 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā le le NatureNature Nature 其他qí tā qí tā 领先lǐng xiān lǐng xiān 研究yán jiū yán jiū 期刊qī kān qī kān de de 国际guó jì guó jì 批评pī píng pī píng 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng zhè zhè zài zài 全球quán qiú quán qiú 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi nèi nèi 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 陈述chén shù chén shù 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** *
**The government's stated rationale:** Robert's office claimed the rejected projects "do not demonstrate value for taxpayers' money nor contribute to the national interest" and that "after going through a peer review process, it is clear to the minister the national interest test is not working in every case" [1].
RobertRobert Robert 办公室bàn gōng shì bàn gōng shì 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng bèi bèi 拒绝jù jué jù jué de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù "" " 未能wèi néng wèi néng 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén de de qián qián 物有所值wù yǒu suǒ zhí wù yǒu suǒ zhí wèi wèi 符合国家fú hé guó jiā fú hé guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì "" " 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě "" " 经过jīng guò jīng guò 同行tóng háng tóng háng 评审píng shěn píng shěn 程序chéng xù chéng xù hòu hòu 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 清楚qīng chǔ qīng chǔ 看到kàn dào kàn dào 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 测试cè shì cè shì 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi zài zài 每个měi gè měi gè 案例àn lì àn lì zhōng zhōng dōu dōu 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The minister requested the ARC strengthen the National Interest Test criteria [1].
部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú ARCARC ARC 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 测试cè shì cè shì 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The government's concern appears to have been that the peer-review process alone was insufficient to assess "national interest," and that ministerial oversight was necessary to ensure taxpayer funds served government-defined priorities [1]. **However, this rationale has significant problems:** 1. **Violates Haldane's principle**: The Australian research community and international bodies strongly oppose ministerial veto of peer-reviewed research, viewing it as a violation of academic independence and Haldane's principle - the idea that researchers (not politicians) determine research priorities [4]. 2. **Vagueness undermines legitimacy**: Robert provided no specific feedback to researchers about why projects failed the "national interest test" [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 似乎sì hū sì hū 担心dān xīn dān xīn de de shì shì 仅靠jǐn kào jǐn kào 同行tóng háng tóng háng 评审píng shěn píng shěn 程序chéng xù chéng xù 不足以bù zú yǐ bù zú yǐ 评估píng gū píng gū "" " 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì "" " 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 监督jiān dū jiān dū shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào de de 确保què bǎo què bǎo 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 资金zī jīn zī jīn 服务fú wù fú wù 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确定què dìng què dìng de de 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This lack of transparency made the decision appear arbitrary and politically motivated rather than principled. 3. **The projects were not frivolous**: While some might initially seem esoteric, they were rigorously vetted.
** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér 这一zhè yī zhè yī 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 存在cún zài cún zài 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** *
For example, the medieval literature project on "Finding friendship" researched why far-right extremism has adopted medieval symbolism - the Christchurch mosque shooter had used such symbols [4].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 霍尔丹huò ěr dān huò ěr dān 原则yuán zé yuán zé ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 研究yán jiū yán jiū jiè jiè 国际guó jì guó jì 机构jī gòu jī gòu 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 同行tóng háng tóng háng 评审píng shěn píng shěn 研究yán jiū yán jiū 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这是zhè shì zhè shì 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 学术xué shù xué shù 独立性dú lì xìng dú lì xìng 霍尔丹huò ěr dān huò ěr dān 原则yuán zé yuán zé 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán ér ér fēi fēi 政客zhèng kè zhèng kè 决定jué dìng jué dìng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The climate activism research studied an unprecedented political movement.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 模糊性mó hú xìng mó hú xìng 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 合法性hé fǎ xìng hé fǎ xìng ** * ** * RobertRobert Robert 未向wèi xiàng wèi xiàng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 提供tí gōng tí gōng 关于guān yú guān yú 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 为何wèi hé wèi hé wèi wèi 通过tōng guò tōng guò "" " 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 测试cè shì cè shì "" " de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 反馈fǎn kuì fǎn kuì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Academic value isn't always immediately obvious. 4. **No criteria given in advance**: If the National Interest Test was the issue, the government should have clearly defined what projects would fail BEFORE applications were submitted, not used it retroactively to reject peer-approved grants [4]. **The democratic and institutional impact:** - Two members of the ARC College of Experts resigned in protest, stating they were "angry and heartsore" [4] - Universities issued furious statements condemning the veto - The ARC itself noted the vetoes "dramatically eroded" public trust [4] - Australia's international research reputation was damaged - Nature editorial criticized the practice [4] - The incident sparked an ARC review and led directly to legislative change to prevent future vetoes **When compared to Labor's approach:** Labor responded to this incident by eliminating the veto power entirely through legislation (passed 2024), rather than attempting to use it differently.
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù 使shǐ shǐ 决定jué dìng jué dìng 看起来kàn qǐ lái kàn qǐ lái shì shì 任意rèn yì rèn yì de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 动机dòng jī dòng jī 驱动qū dòng qū dòng de de ér ér fēi fēi 基于jī yú jī yú 原则yuán zé yuán zé
This suggests they viewed the practice itself as the problem, not just the specific rejections [4]. **Key context**: This is NOT a systemic issue unique to the Coalition - the veto power existed since 2004 and had been used by both parties.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 毫无意义háo wú yì yì háo wú yì yì ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 有些yǒu xiē yǒu xiē rén rén 可能kě néng kě néng 最初zuì chū zuì chū 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 它们tā men tā men 深奥shēn ào shēn ào dàn dàn 它们tā men tā men 经过jīng guò jīng guò le le 严格yán gé yán gé 审查shěn chá shěn chá
However, the 2021 incident under Stuart Robert was exceptionally controversial because: - The announcement timing (Christmas Eve) appeared designed to minimize public attention - No feedback was provided to researchers - The scale of concern was high given the veto affected humanities research broadly - It coincided with earlier Coalition government tension with universities over curriculum and research priorities
例如lì rú lì rú 关于guān yú guān yú "" " FindingFinding Finding friendshipfriendship friendship "" " de de 中世纪zhōng shì jì zhōng shì jì 文学wén xué wén xué 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 研究yán jiū yán jiū le le 为什么wèi shén me wèi shén me 极右翼jí yòu yì jí yòu yì 极端主义jí duān zhǔ yì jí duān zhǔ yì 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng le le 中世纪zhōng shì jì zhōng shì jì 符号fú hào fú hào 基督城jī dū chéng jī dū chéng 清真寺qīng zhēn sì qīng zhēn sì 枪击案qiāng jī àn qiāng jī àn 凶手xiōng shǒu xiōng shǒu céng céng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng guò guò 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 符号fú hào fú hào [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
气候qì hòu qì hòu 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 研究yán jiū yán jiū le le 一个yí gè yí gè 前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒu qián suǒ wèi yǒu de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 运动yùn dòng yùn dòng
学术xué shù xué shù 价值jià zhí jià zhí bìng bìng 总是zǒng shì zǒng shì 立即lì jí lì jí 显而易见xiǎn ér yì jiàn xiǎn ér yì jiàn de de
44 4 .. . ** * ** * wèi wèi 提前tí qián tí qián 给出gěi chū gěi chū 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn ** * ** * 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 测试cè shì cè shì shì shì 问题所在wèn tí suǒ zài wèn tí suǒ zài 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi zài zài 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo 之前zhī qián zhī qián 明确míng què míng què 界定jiè dìng jiè dìng 哪些项目nǎ xiē xiàng mù nǎ xiē xiàng mù huì huì 失败shī bài shī bài ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì 事后shì hòu shì hòu yòng yòng lái lái 拒绝jù jué jù jué 通过tōng guò tōng guò 同行tóng háng tóng háng 评审píng shěn píng shěn de de 资助zī zhù zī zhù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * duì duì 民主mín zhǔ mín zhǔ 制度zhì dù zhì dù de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ** * ** *
-- - ARCARC ARC 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 学院xué yuàn xué yuàn de de 两名liǎng míng liǎng míng 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 辞职cí zhí cí zhí 抗议kàng yì kàng yì chēng chēng 他们tā men tā men "" " 愤怒fèn nù fèn nù qiě qiě 心碎xīn suì xīn suì "" " [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
-- - 大学dà xué dà xué 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 愤怒fèn nù fèn nù 声明shēng míng shēng míng 谴责qiǎn zé qiǎn zé 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué
-- - ARCARC ARC 本身běn shēn běn shēn 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué "" " 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 侵蚀qīn shí qīn shí "" " le le 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 信任xìn rèn xìn rèn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
-- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 国际guó jì guó jì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 受损shòu sǔn shòu sǔn NatureNature Nature 社论shè lùn shè lùn 批评pī píng pī píng le le zhè zhè 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
-- - gāi gāi 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā le le ARCARC ARC 审查shěn chá shěn chá bìng bìng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 变革biàn gé biàn gé 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 未来wèi lái wèi lái 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué
** * ** * LaborLabor Labor de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 通过tōng guò tōng guò 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 20242024 2024 nián nián 通过tōng guò tōng guò 完全wán quán wán quán 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo le le 否决权fǒu jué quán fǒu jué quán lái lái 回应huí yìng huí yìng 这一zhè yī zhè yī 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn ér ér fēi fēi 试图shì tú shì tú 不同bù tóng bù tóng 方式fāng shì fāng shì 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 他们tā men tā men 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 本身běn shēn běn shēn 就是jiù shì jiù shì 问题wèn tí wèn tí ér ér 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn shì shì 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ de de 拒绝jù jué jù jué [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 否决权fǒu jué quán fǒu jué quán 20042004 2004 nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái jiù jiù 存在cún zài cún zài bìng bìng bèi bèi 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng guò guò
然而rán ér rán ér StuartStuart Stuart RobertRobert Robert 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo xià xià de de 20212021 2021 nián nián 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 特别tè bié tè bié yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi
-- - 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 时机shí jī shí jī 圣诞shèng dàn shèng dàn 前夕qián xī qián xī 似乎sì hū sì hū 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 关注guān zhù guān zhù
-- - 未向wèi xiàng wèi xiàng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 提供tí gōng tí gōng 反馈fǎn kuì fǎn kuì
nn n -- - 鉴于jiàn yú jiàn yú 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng le le 人文学科rén wén xué kē rén wén xué kē 研究yán jiū yán jiū 关注度guān zhù dù guān zhù dù hěn hěn gāo gāo
-- - CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 早期zǎo qī zǎo qī zài zài 课程kè chéng kè chéng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng shàng shàng 大学dà xué dà xué de de 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 关系guān xì guān xì 同时tóng shí tóng shí 发生fā shēng fā shēng

属实

8.0

/ 10

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 代理dài lǐ dài lǐ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng StuartStuart Stuart RobertRobert Robert 确实què shí què shí zài zài 20212021 2021 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè 2424 24 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué le le ARCARC ARC 推荐tuī jiàn tuī jiàn de de 气候qì hòu qì hòu 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì 中国zhōng guó zhōng guó 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 资助zī zhù zī zhù 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 破坏pò huài pò huài le le ARCARC ARC de de 独立性dú lì xìng dú lì xìng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán duì duì 程序chéng xù chéng xù de de 信心xìn xīn xìn xīn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The Coalition government, through Acting Minister Stuart Robert, did veto ARC-recommended research grants for projects on climate activism and Chinese politics on 24 December 2021, directly undermining ARC independence and researcher confidence in the process [1][2][3][4].
zhè zhè shì shì duì duì suǒ suǒ 发生fā shēng fā shēng 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn de de 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 陈述chén shù chén shù
This is an accurate statement of what occurred.
gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng zài zài 事实shì shí shì shí 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 误导wù dǎo wù dǎo huò huò 夸大kuā dà kuā dà
The claim is not misleading or exaggerated about the facts.
否决fǒu jué fǒu jué shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí de de shì shì yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì de de 确实què shí què shí 通过tōng guò tōng guò 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 霍尔丹huò ěr dān huò ěr dān 原则yuán zé yuán zé 破坏pò huài pò huài le le ARCARC ARC de de 独立性dú lì xìng dú lì xìng
The veto was real, it was controversial, and it did undermine ARC independence by violating Haldane's principle.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā le le 国际guó jì guó jì 批评pī píng pī píng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 辞职cí zhí cí zhí bìng bìng 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The government's action directly prompted international criticism, researcher resignations, and ultimately legislative reform [4].
然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 事实shì shí shì shí lái lái 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng
However, the claim could be strengthened by acknowledging that: - The veto power predates the Coalition - Only 6 of 593 projects were rejected (1%) - Labor's subsequent response was to eliminate the veto entirely, suggesting they viewed this as fundamentally problematic - The projects were legitimately controversial in some circles (though the research community overwhelmingly opposed the veto)
-- - 否决权fǒu jué quán fǒu jué quán 早于zǎo yú zǎo yú CoalitionCoalition Coalition 存在cún zài cún zài
-- - 593593 593 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zhōng zhōng 只有zhǐ yǒu zhǐ yǒu 66 6 bèi bèi 拒绝jù jué jù jué 1%1% 1%
-- - LaborLabor Labor 随后suí hòu suí hòu de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng shì shì 完全wán quán wán quán 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 否决权fǒu jué quán fǒu jué quán 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 他们tā men tā men 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这是zhè shì zhè shì 根本性gēn běn xìng gēn běn xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí
-- - 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zài zài 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 圈子quān zi quān zi zhōng zhōng 确实què shí què shí 存在cún zài cún zài 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 研究yán jiū yán jiū jiè jiè 绝大多数jué dà duō shù jué dà duō shù 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué

📚 来源与引用 (7)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Research relating to climate activism, literature and China among six projects rejected, leading to accusations of politicisation

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    theconversation.com

    theconversation.com

    Addressing urgent and complex problems such as climate change involves research across the full spectrum of society – and that includes Australia’s young people.

    The Conversation
  3. 3
    westernsydney.edu.au

    westernsydney.edu.au

    Exploring the significance of young people's participation in climate change movements for democracy.

    Westernsydney Edu
  4. 4
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    New legislation passed last week marks the end of a saga kicked off by the axing of six research projects by the Morrison government.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  5. 5
    theconversation.com

    theconversation.com

    Projects submitted to the Australian Research Council are vetted heavily by panels of experts. Minister Birmingham’s decision undermines this process.

    The Conversation
  6. 6
    afr.com

    afr.com

    Changes to the Australian Research Council will ensure government ministers cannot veto grants at whim.

    Australian Financial Review
  7. 7
    thetimes.com.au

    thetimes.com.au

    World

    The Times

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。