部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0881

声明内容

“最终承认,尽管使用了高科技GPS导航,海军船只还是"无意中"进入了印度尼西亚水域,然后他们又5次犯了完全相同的错误。政府在撰写有关此事的报告时,甚至没有选择采访其中一艘船只的任何船员。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de
The core facts of this claim are accurate.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护局bǎo hù jú bǎo hù jú ACBPSACBPS ACBPS 澳大利亚国防军ào dà lì yà guó fáng jūn ào dà lì yà guó fáng jūn ADFADF ADF 20142014 2014 nián nián 22 2 yuè yuè 发布fā bù fā bù de de 联合lián hé lián hé 审查shěn chá shěn chá 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī zài zài 20132013 2013 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè 11 1 日至rì zhì rì zhì 20142014 2014 nián nián 11 1 yuè yuè 2020 20 期间qī jiān qī jiān zài zài "" " 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " 期间qī jiān qī jiān 六次liù cì liù cì 进入jìn rù jìn rù 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 领海lǐng hǎi lǐng hǎi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
A joint review by the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service (ACBPS) and the Australian Defence Force (ADF), released in February 2014, confirmed that Australian Navy and Customs vessels entered Indonesian territorial waters six times between 1 December 2013 and 20 January 2014 during Operation Sovereign Borders [1][2].
审查shěn chá shěn chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 入侵rù qīn rù qīn shì shì "" " 无意wú yì wú yì "" " de de 源于yuán yú yuán yú "" " duì duì 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 边界biān jiè biān jiè de de 错误计算cuò wù jì suàn cuò wù jì suàn ér ér 非故意fēi gù yì fēi gù yì 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi huò huò 航行háng xíng háng xíng 错误cuò wù cuò wù "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The review found the incursions were "inadvertent" and arose from "incorrect calculation of the boundaries of Indonesian waters rather than as a deliberate action or navigational error" [1].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 错误cuò wù cuò wù 源于yuán yú yuán yú duì duì 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 海洋法hǎi yáng fǎ hǎi yáng fǎ 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē UNCLOSUNCLOS UNCLOS xià xià 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 群岛qún dǎo qún dǎo 基线jī xiàn jī xiàn de de 误解wù jiě wù jiě
The errors stemmed from a misunderstanding of Indonesia's archipelagic baselines under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
虽然suī rán suī rán 领海lǐng hǎi lǐng hǎi 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng cóng cóng 陆地lù dì lù dì 延伸yán shēn yán shēn 1212 12 海里hǎi lǐ hǎi lǐ dàn dàn 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà de de 群岛qún dǎo qún dǎo 基线jī xiàn jī xiàn 20092009 2009 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 领海lǐng hǎi lǐng hǎi 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 延伸yán shēn yán shēn gèng gèng yuǎn yuǎn 这是zhè shì zhè shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān 未能wèi néng wèi néng 充分考虑chōng fèn kǎo lǜ chōng fèn kǎo lǜ de de [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
While territorial seas normally extend 12 nautical miles from land, Indonesia's archipelagic baselines (declared in March 2009) mean territorial seas can extend much further - something Australian vessel commanders failed to properly account for [3].
审查shěn chá shěn chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 总部zǒng bù zǒng bù 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán "" " jiāng jiāng 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí zài zài 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 之外zhī wài zhī wài de de 义务yì wù yì wù 下放xià fàng xià fàng gěi gěi 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān "" " ér ér wèi wèi 提供tí gōng tí gōng 有关yǒu guān yǒu guān 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 边界biān jiè biān jiè de de 权威quán wēi quán wēi 信息xìn xī xìn xī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The review examined over 2,200 documents and found that headquarters staff had "devolved the obligation to remain outside Indonesian waters to vessel Commanders" without providing authoritative information on Indonesian maritime boundaries [1].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 直到zhí dào zhí dào 20142014 2014 nián nián 11 1 yuè yuè 1515 15 日才rì cái rì cái bèi bèi 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 当时dāng shí dāng shí 一名yī míng yī míng 高级gāo jí gāo jí 规划guī huà guī huà 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 注意zhù yì zhù yì dào dào 巡逻xún luó xún luó hòu hòu 报告bào gào bào gào zhōng zhōng de de 一致yí zhì yí zhì zhī zhī chù chù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The incursions were only discovered on 15 January 2014 when a senior planning staff member noticed inconsistencies in post-patrol reporting [1].
关于guān yú guān yú 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 访谈fǎng tán fǎng tán de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng 审查shěn chá shěn chá 明确指出míng què zhǐ chū míng què zhǐ chū "" " 打算dǎ suàn dǎ suàn 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 详细xiáng xì xiáng xì 外部wài bù wài bù 调查diào chá diào chá huò huò 质询zhì xún zhì xún de de 替代品tì dài pǐn tì dài pǐn "" " "" " 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān de de 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng yīng yīng 分别fēn bié fēn bié yóu yóu ACBPSACBPS ACBPS ADFADF ADF 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Regarding the claim about crew interviews: The review explicitly states it was "not intended to be a substitute for a detailed external investigation or inquiry" and that "matters relating to professional conduct should be dealt with separately by the ACBPS and the ADF respectively" [1].
虽然suī rán suī rán 审查shěn chá shěn chá 本身běn shēn běn shēn 依赖于yī lài yú yī lài yú 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ér ér fēi fēi 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 访谈fǎng tán fǎng tán dàn dàn 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 司令sī lìng sī lìng 后来hòu lái hòu lái 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng le le 单独dān dú dān dú de de 纪律jì lǜ jì lǜ 程序chéng xù chéng xù 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ le le 个人行为gè rén xíng wéi gè rén xíng wéi 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 一名yī míng yī míng 军官jūn guān jūn guān bèi bèi 解除jiě chú jiě chú 指挥zhǐ huī zhǐ huī 职务zhí wù zhí wù 另一名lìng yī míng lìng yī míng 受到shòu dào shòu dào 行政xíng zhèng xíng zhèng 制裁zhì cái zhì cái 其他人qí tā rén qí tā rén 受到shòu dào shòu dào 警告jǐng gào jǐng gào [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
While the review itself relied on documentary evidence rather than crew interviews, the Chief of Navy later conducted separate disciplinary proceedings that considered individual conduct - resulting in one officer being removed from command, another administratively sanctioned, and others counselled [4].

缺失背景

** * ** * gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù ** * ** *
**The claim omits several important contextual elements:** 1. **No deliberate intent**: The review found no evidence of deliberate violations - the errors were due to miscalculations, not intentional border crossings [1].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 故意gù yì gù yì 意图yì tú yì tú ** * ** * 审查shěn chá shěn chá wèi wèi 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 故意gù yì gù yì 违规wéi guī wéi guī de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 错误cuò wù cuò wù shì shì 由于yóu yú yóu yú 计算错误jì suàn cuò wù jì suàn cuò wù ér ér 非故意fēi gù yì fēi gù yì 越境yuè jìng yuè jìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The vessels were attempting to remain outside Indonesian waters but using incorrect boundary calculations. 2. **Systemic failure, not individual negligence**: The report identified systemic problems at headquarters level, where "appropriate controls were not put in place by the relevant headquarters" [1].
船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 试图shì tú shì tú 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí zài zài 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 之外zhī wài zhī wài dàn dàn 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng le le 错误cuò wù cuò wù de de 边界biān jiè biān jiè 计算jì suàn jì suàn
Border Protection Command failed to provide authoritative information on Indonesian maritime boundaries to vessel commanders. 3. **Training disparities**: The review found that while Royal Australian Navy (RAN) Commanding Officers had received professional training on UNCLOS provisions, Australian Customs and Border Protection Service personnel lacked training specifically regarding Indonesian archipelagic baselines [1]. 4. **Prompt disclosure**: Once discovered, the incursions were "promptly and candidly advised to senior Australian Officials, Government Ministers and in turn the Indonesian Government" [1].
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 失败shī bài shī bài ér ér fēi fēi 个人gè rén gè rén 疏忽shū hū shū hū ** * ** * 报告bào gào bào gào 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū le le 总部zǒng bù zǒng bù 层面céng miàn céng miàn de de 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí "" " 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 总部zǒng bù zǒng bù wèi wèi 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 适当shì dàng shì dàng de de 控制措施kòng zhì cuò shī kòng zhì cuò shī "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Australian Government notified Indonesia on 17 January 2014. 5. **Remedial action taken**: Following the discovery, Commander Border Protection Command immediately issued supplementary instructions with correct boundary information and increased oversight requirements [1].
边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 司令部sī lìng bù sī lìng bù 未能wèi néng wèi néng xiàng xiàng 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān 提供tí gōng tí gōng 有关yǒu guān yǒu guān 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 边界biān jiè biān jiè de de 权威quán wēi quán wēi 信息xìn xī xìn xī
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 培训péi xùn péi xùn 差异chā yì chā yì ** * ** * 审查shěn chá shěn chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 虽然suī rán suī rán 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn RANRAN RAN de de 指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu le le 关于guān yú guān yú 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 海洋法hǎi yáng fǎ hǎi yáng fǎ 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn de de 专业培训zhuān yè péi xùn zhuān yè péi xùn dàn dàn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护局bǎo hù jú bǎo hù jú de de 人员rén yuán rén yuán 缺乏quē fá quē fá 关于guān yú guān yú 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 群岛qún dǎo qún dǎo 基线jī xiàn jī xiàn de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 培训péi xùn péi xùn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 及时jí shí jí shí 披露pī lù pī lù ** * ** * 一旦yí dàn yí dàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn hòu hòu 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn bèi bèi "" " 及时jí shí jí shí 坦诚tǎn chéng tǎn chéng 通报tōng bào tōng bào gěi gěi 高级gāo jí gāo jí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 官员guān yuán guān yuán 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 随后suí hòu suí hòu 通报tōng bào tōng bào gěi gěi 印度尼西亚政府yìn dù ní xī yà zhèng fǔ yìn dù ní xī yà zhèng fǔ "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 20142014 2014 nián nián 11 1 yuè yuè 1717 17 通知tōng zhī tōng zhī le le 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ le le 补救措施bǔ jiù cuò shī bǔ jiù cuò shī ** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn hòu hòu 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 司令部sī lìng bù sī lìng bù 司令sī lìng sī lìng 立即lì jí lì jí 发布fā bù fā bù le le 包含bāo hán bāo hán 正确zhèng què zhèng què 边界biān jiè biān jiè 信息xìn xī xìn xī de de 补充bǔ chōng bǔ chōng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng bìng bìng 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng le le 监督jiān dū jiān dū 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 卫报wèi bào wèi bào ** * ** * 英国yīng guó yīng guó 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo
**The Guardian**: A mainstream UK-based news outlet with generally reputable journalism.
虽然suī rán suī rán 有时yǒu shí yǒu shí bèi bèi 视为shì wèi shì wèi 偏左piān zuǒ piān zuǒ dàn dàn 对此duì cǐ duì cǐ 问题wèn tí wèn tí de de 报道bào dào bào dào shì shì 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng de de 其他qí tā qí tā 来源lái yuán lái yuán 一致yí zhì yí zhì [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
While sometimes viewed as left-leaning, its reporting on this issue was factual and consistent with other sources [5]. **Sydney Morning Herald (SMH)**: One of Australia's major daily newspapers (Fairfax Media).
** * ** * 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào SMHSMH SMH ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 日报rì bào rì bào 之一zhī yī zhī yī 费尔法克斯fèi ěr fǎ kè sī fèi ěr fǎ kè sī 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ
Generally considered mainstream and credible, with centre-left editorial leanings [6]. **Independent.ie**: Irish newspaper republishing wire service content.
通常tōng cháng tōng cháng bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi shì shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 可信kě xìn kě xìn de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 偏中piān zhōng piān zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The article cited is a straightforward news report of the official apology.
** * ** * 爱尔兰ài ěr lán ài ěr lán 独立报dú lì bào dú lì bào ** * ** * 爱尔兰ài ěr lán ài ěr lán 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ 转载zhuǎn zǎi zhuǎn zǎi 通讯社tōng xùn shè tōng xùn shè 内容nèi róng nèi róng
All three sources are mainstream media outlets reporting factual events based on official government statements and reports.
suǒ suǒ 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng shì shì 基于jī yú jī yú 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng 报告bào gào bào gào de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 新闻报道xīn wén bào dào xīn wén bào dào
None are advocacy organizations or overtly partisan sources.
所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 三个sān gè sān gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán dōu dōu shì shì 基于jī yú jī yú 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng 报告bào gào bào gào 报道bào dào bào dào 事实shì shí shì shí 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ
dōu dōu 不是bú shì bú shì 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī huò huò 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 来源lái yuán lái yuán
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government Howard Coalition boat turnback policy border protection navy" **Finding**: Labor governments under Rudd and Gillard (2007-2013) discontinued the Coalition's previous "Pacific Solution" and boat turnback policies.
** * ** *
However, Labor subsequently faced significant criticism for its own border protection challenges: - **Operation Relex (2001)**: The Howard Coalition government initiated Operation Relex in response to the Tampa incident and MV Tampa crisis, involving naval interception of asylum seeker vessels [7].
搜索词sōu suǒ cí sōu suǒ cí "" " 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 霍华德huò huá dé huò huá dé 联盟lián méng lián méng 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn "" "
This was the predecessor to Operation Sovereign Borders. - **Labor's discontinuation and subsequent issues**: After discontinuing boat turnbacks in 2008, Labor faced a surge in arrivals and the tragic loss of approximately 1,200 lives at sea between 2008-2013 [8].
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo xià xià de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ le le 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 之前zhī qián zhī qián de de "" " 太平洋tài píng yáng tài píng yáng 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
In 2013, the Rudd government reinstated offshore processing on Nauru and Papua New Guinea. - **Comparison**: While Labor governments did not conduct turnback operations that risked territorial incursions (because they weren't conducting turnbacks), both major parties have struggled with the complex balance between border protection, international law obligations, and humanitarian concerns.
然而rán ér rán ér 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 随后suí hòu suí hòu yīn yīn 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 面临miàn lín miàn lín 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 批评pī píng pī píng
The Coalition's territorial incursions occurred while implementing a policy (boat turnbacks) that Labor had previously rejected but which subsequent Labor governments have largely accepted as effective in preventing deaths at sea [9]. - **No direct equivalent**: There does not appear to be a direct Labor equivalent of multiple naval territorial incursions.
-- - ** * ** * 锐斧ruì fǔ ruì fǔ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 20012001 2001 nián nián ** * ** * 霍华德huò huá dé huò huá dé 联盟lián méng lián méng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ wèi wèi 应对yìng duì yìng duì 坦帕tǎn pà tǎn pà 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 坦帕tǎn pà tǎn pà hào hào 危机wēi jī wēi jī 启动qǐ dòng qǐ dòng le le ruì ruì 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 涉及shè jí shè jí 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 拦截lán jié lán jié 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě de de 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
However, Labor governments faced their own controversies, including: - The 2009 SIEV 36 explosion that killed five Afghan asylum seekers and injured 44 others - Various incidents at offshore processing facilities on Christmas Island and Nauru - Criticism over "tow-backs" under the Gillard government in 2012
这是zhè shì zhè shì "" " 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " de de 前身qián shēn qián shēn
-- - ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 随后suí hòu suí hòu de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * 20082008 2008 nián nián 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn hòu hòu 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 入境rù jìng rù jìng 人数rén shù rén shù 激增jī zēng jī zēng 20082008 2008 -- - 20132013 2013 年间nián jiān nián jiān yuē yuē 11 1 ,, , 200200 200 rén rén zài zài 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 丧生sàng shēng sàng shēng de de 悲剧bēi jù bēi jù [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
20132013 2013 nián nián 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 重新启动chóng xīn qǐ dòng chóng xīn qǐ dòng le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ
-- - ** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 可能kě néng kě néng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 领土lǐng tǔ lǐng tǔ 入侵rù qīn rù qīn de de 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 他们tā men tā men 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn dàn dàn 两大党liǎng dà dǎng liǎng dà dǎng dōu dōu zài zài 努力nǔ lì nǔ lì 平衡píng héng píng héng 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 义务yì wù yì wù 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 关切guān qiè guān qiè
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 领土lǐng tǔ lǐng tǔ 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn shí shí gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè céng céng bèi bèi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 拒绝jù jué jù jué dàn dàn 随后suí hòu suí hòu de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 基本jī běn jī běn 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 等同děng tóng děng tóng ** * ** * 似乎sì hū sì hū 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 等同děng tóng děng tóng de de 多次duō cì duō cì 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 领土lǐng tǔ lǐng tǔ 入侵rù qīn rù qīn
然而rán ér rán ér 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 面临miàn lín miàn lín 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò
-- - 20092009 2009 nián nián SIEVSIEV SIEV 3636 36 爆炸事件bào zhà shì jiàn bào zhà shì jiàn 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 五名wǔ míng wǔ míng 阿富汗ā fù hàn ā fù hàn 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 4444 44 rén rén 受伤shòu shāng shòu shāng
-- - 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 设施shè shī shè shī de de 各种gè zhǒng gè zhǒng 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn
-- - duì duì 20122012 2012 nián nián 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ xià xià "" " 拖回tuō huí tuō huí "" " 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 批评pī píng pī píng
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 声明shēng míng shēng míng wèi wèi 告诉gào sù gào sù de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī ** * ** *
**What the claim doesn't tell you:** The claim frames the incident as evidence of either incompetence (given GPS technology) or deliberate policy violations, and suggests the government avoided accountability by not interviewing crew.
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng jiāng jiāng 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi 无能wú néng wú néng 鉴于jiàn yú jiàn yú GPSGPS GPS 技术jì shù jì shù huò huò 故意gù yì gù yì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 违规wéi guī wéi guī de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù bìng bìng 暗示àn shì àn shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 采访cǎi fǎng cǎi fǎng 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán lái lái 逃避责任táo bì zé rèn táo bì zé rèn
However, several important counterpoints emerge: 1. **Complex maritime boundaries**: The errors stemmed from a genuine complexity in international maritime law - Indonesia's archipelagic baselines create territorial waters that extend far beyond the standard 12-nautical-mile expectation.
然而rán ér rán ér 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de 反驳fǎn bó fǎn bó 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn
As maritime law expert Sam Bateman noted, "Commanding officers of all our maritime enforcement vessels should have a clear understanding of the law of the sea" - but this knowledge gap was systemic, not individual [3]. 2. **Headquarters responsibility**: The review identified that Border Protection Command headquarters failed to provide critical operational information to vessel commanders.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 复杂fù zá fù zá de de 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 边界biān jiè biān jiè ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 错误cuò wù cuò wù 源于yuán yú yuán yú 国际guó jì guó jì 海事法hǎi shì fǎ hǎi shì fǎ de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà de de 群岛qún dǎo qún dǎo 基线jī xiàn jī xiàn 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào de de 领海lǐng hǎi lǐng hǎi 远远yuǎn yuǎn yuǎn yuǎn 超出chāo chū chāo chū 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn de de 1212 12 海里hǎi lǐ hǎi lǐ 预期yù qī yù qī
The commanders were making decisions without the necessary authoritative data on Indonesian boundaries [1]. 3. **Disciplinary action was taken**: While the review itself relied on documents, the Chief of Navy separately reviewed professional conduct and took disciplinary action against seven commanding officers - removing one from command, sanctioning another, and counselling the rest [4].
正如zhèng rú zhèng rú 海事法hǎi shì fǎ hǎi shì fǎ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 山姆shān mǔ shān mǔ ·· · 贝特bèi tè bèi tè 曼所màn suǒ màn suǒ 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū de de "" " 我们wǒ men wǒ men 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 海事hǎi shì hǎi shì 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī de de 指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān dōu dōu 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 清楚qīng chǔ qīng chǔ 了解liǎo jiě liǎo jiě 海洋法hǎi yáng fǎ hǎi yáng fǎ "" " dàn dàn 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 知识zhī shí zhī shí 差距chā jù chā jù shì shì 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng de de ér ér fēi fēi 个人gè rén gè rén de de [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The Navy Chief accepted that none deliberately contravened orders. 4. **Policy versus implementation**: The incident represents a gap between policy intent (remain outside Indonesian waters) and implementation capability.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 总部zǒng bù zǒng bù 责任zé rèn zé rèn ** * ** * 审查shěn chá shěn chá 确定què dìng què dìng 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 司令部sī lìng bù sī lìng bù 总部zǒng bù zǒng bù 未能wèi néng wèi néng xiàng xiàng 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān 提供tí gōng tí gōng 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 作战zuò zhàn zuò zhàn 信息xìn xī xìn xī
The policy itself was clear; the execution failed due to inadequate planning and information provision. 5. **Operation Sovereign Borders was a new, high-tempo operation**: The incursions occurred in the first months of the newly elected Coalition government's flagship border protection policy.
指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 关于guān yú guān yú 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 边界biān jiè biān jiè de de 必要bì yào bì yào 权威quán wēi quán wēi 数据shù jù shù jù de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng xià xià 做出zuò chū zuò chū 决定jué dìng jué dìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
As the Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law noted, the incursions represented violations of international law, but they occurred in the context of establishing complex naval operations [10]. **Comparative context**: This type of operational incident is not unique to Australia or to Coalition governments.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ le le 纪律jì lǜ jì lǜ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 审查shěn chá shěn chá 本身běn shēn běn shēn 依赖于yī lài yú yī lài yú 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn dàn dàn 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 司令sī lìng sī lìng 单独dān dú dān dú 审查shěn chá shěn chá le le 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi bìng bìng duì duì 七名qī míng qī míng 指挥官zhǐ huī guān zhǐ huī guān 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ le le 纪律jì lǜ jì lǜ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 解除jiě chú jiě chú 一人yī rén yī rén de de 指挥zhǐ huī zhǐ huī 职务zhí wù zhí wù 制裁zhì cái zhì cái 另一人lìng yī rén lìng yī rén bìng bìng duì duì 其余qí yú qí yú rén rén 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 警告jǐng gào jǐng gào [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
Naval operations near contested or complex maritime boundaries carry inherent risks of territorial violation.
海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 司令sī lìng sī lìng 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu rén rén 故意gù yì gù yì 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 命令mìng lìng mìng lìng
The key question is how governments respond to such incidents - in this case, Australia conducted an internal review, disclosed the violations to Indonesia, and implemented remedial measures including disciplinary action.
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng ** * ** * gāi gāi 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 意图yì tú yì tú 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí zài zài 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 之外zhī wài zhī wài 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 能力néng lì néng lì 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān de de 差距chā jù chā jù
政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 本身běn shēn běn shēn shì shì 明确míng què míng què de de 由于yóu yú yóu yú 规划guī huà guī huà 不足bù zú bù zú 信息xìn xī xìn xī 提供tí gōng tí gōng 不足bù zú bù zú 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 失败shī bài shī bài le le
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng shì shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng xīn xīn de de 高强度gāo qiáng dù gāo qiáng dù de de 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài gāng gāng 当选dāng xuǎn dāng xuǎn de de 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 旗舰qí jiàn qí jiàn 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de qián qián 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè yuè yuè
正如zhèng rú zhèng rú 卡尔多kǎ ěr duō kǎ ěr duō 国际guó jì guó jì 难民nàn mín nàn mín 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn suǒ suǒ 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū de de 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ dàn dàn 它们tā men tā men 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 复杂fù zá fù zá 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng xià xià [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 类型lèi xíng lèi xíng de de 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà huò huò 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu
zài zài yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì huò huò 复杂fù zá fù zá 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 边界biān jiè biān jiè 附近fù jìn fù jìn de de 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 本身běn shēn běn shēn jiù jiù 存在cún zài cún zài 领土lǐng tǔ lǐng tǔ 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn de de 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn
关键问题guān jiàn wèn tí guān jiàn wèn tí shì shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 如何rú hé rú hé 应对yìng duì yìng duì 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn zài zài 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng xià xià 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng le le 内部nèi bù nèi bù 审查shěn chá shěn chá xiàng xiàng 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 披露pī lù pī lù le le 违规行为wéi guī xíng wéi wéi guī xíng wéi bìng bìng 实施shí shī shí shī le le 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 纪律处分jì lǜ chǔ fèn jì lǜ chǔ fèn 在内zài nèi zài nèi de de 补救措施bǔ jiù cuò shī bǔ jiù cuò shī

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事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 声明shēng míng shēng míng 基本jī běn jī běn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 确实què shí què shí yīn yīn 边界biān jiè biān jiè 计算错误jì suàn cuò wù jì suàn cuò wù 六次liù cì liù cì 进入jìn rù jìn rù 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu GPSGPS GPS 技术jì shù jì shù
The factual claims are essentially accurate: Australian Navy and Customs vessels did enter Indonesian waters six times due to boundary miscalculations, despite having GPS technology.
然而rán ér rán ér "" " 高科技gāo kē jì gāo kē jì GPSGPS GPS 导航dǎo háng dǎo háng "" " de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 不是bú shì bú shì 导航dǎo háng dǎo háng 设备shè bèi shè bèi 故障gù zhàng gù zhàng 而是ér shì ér shì duì duì 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 边界biān jiè biān jiè de de 错误cuò wù cuò wù 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě
However, the framing of "high tech GPS navigation" is misleading - the issue was not navigational equipment failure but incorrect understanding of maritime boundaries.
关于guān yú guān yú 采访cǎi fǎng cǎi fǎng 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng 在技术上zài jì shù shàng zài jì shù shàng shì shì 正确zhèng què zhèng què de de 关于guān yú guān yú 审查shěn chá shěn chá 本身běn shēn běn shēn dàn dàn 忽略hū lüè hū lüè le le 单独dān dú dān dú de de 纪律jì lǜ jì lǜ 程序chéng xù chéng xù 确实què shí què shí 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ le le 个人行为gè rén xíng wéi gè rén xíng wéi bìng bìng duì duì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 军官jūn guān jūn guān 造成zào chéng zào chéng le le 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ
The claim about not interviewing crew members is technically true regarding the review itself, but omits that separate disciplinary proceedings did consider individual conduct with consequences for officers involved.
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng jiāng jiāng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi 无能wú néng wú néng huò huò 故意gù yì gù yì 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ér ér 审查shěn chá shěn chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 它们tā men tā men shì shì 由于yóu yú yóu yú 总部zǒng bù zǒng bù 层面céng miàn céng miàn de de 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 规划guī huà guī huà 失败shī bài shī bài ér ér fēi fēi 个人gè rén gè rén 疏忽shū hū shū hū 造成zào chéng zào chéng de de 无意wú yì wú yì 错误cuò wù cuò wù
The claim presents the incursions as evidence of incompetence or deliberate action, whereas the review found they were inadvertent errors stemming from systemic planning failures at headquarters level, not individual negligence.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ le le 补救bǔ jiù bǔ jiù 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò xiàng xiàng 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 披露pī lù pī lù 违规行为wéi guī xíng wéi wéi guī xíng wéi 实施shí shī shí shī 纠正jiū zhèng jiū zhèng 程序chéng xù chéng xù duì duì 军官jūn guān jūn guān 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 纪律处分jì lǜ chǔ fèn jì lǜ chǔ fèn
The government did take remedial action, including disclosing the violations to Indonesia, implementing corrective procedures, and disciplining officers.

📚 来源与引用 (10)

  1. 1
    PDF

    20160310 2014 012648 Document Released

    Homeaffairs Gov • PDF Document
  2. 2
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    An internal review shows the Australian Navy breached Indonesia's territorial waters six times because crew carrying out Operation Sovereign Borders failed to accurately calculate Indonesia's maritime borders.

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    lowyinstitute.org

    lowyinstitute.org

    Lowyinstitute
  4. 4
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    A senior Navy officer has been stripped of his command, another will be sanctioned and others counselled over their involvement in incursions into Indonesian waters last summer while enforcing the Government's asylum seeker boats policy.

    Abc Net
  5. 5
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Guardian Australia exclusive: Nine-kilometre incursion into internal waters by customs vessel the Ocean Protector casts doubt on findings of review that investigated territorial breaches

    the Guardian
  6. 6
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    The ''inadvertent'' and repeated entry of Australian vessels into Indonesian territory defied comprehension, with the precise co-ordinates of the nation's maritime boundary typically programmed into the navy's electronic navigation systems, a former border protection commander has said.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  7. 7
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

    Chapter 2 - Operation Relex ‘The safety of ADF personnel and the wellbeing of the unauthorised boat arrivals and the Indonesian crew members is to be held paramount’. That is an extant direction that overrides everything. We are talking about people coming to Austra

    Operation Relex
  8. 8
    theconversation.com

    theconversation.com

    Prime Minister Scott Morrison can learn from the pitfalls that contributed to the downfall of the Rudd and Gillard governments.

    The Conversation
  9. 9
    parlinfo.aph.gov.au

    parlinfo.aph.gov.au

    Parlinfo Aph Gov

  10. 10
    PDF

    kaldor centre submission inquiry into breach of territorial waters final

    Kaldorcentre Unsw Edu • PDF Document

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。