部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0640

声明内容

“赋予ASIO仅通过一个搜查令即可读取、删除和修改整个互联网上任何内容的权力。即使他们非法使用这些信息或权力,也没有人能够起诉他们。如果记者报道了这种滥用行为,他们将被监禁10年。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 31 Jan 2026

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè 至zhì zhì 1010 10 月yuè yuè 由yóu yóu CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 的de de 《《 《 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 第dì dì 11 1 号hào hào )) ) 20142014 2014 》》 》 。。 。
The claim refers to the National Security Legislation Amendment Bill (No. 1) 2014, passed by the Coalition government in September-October 2014.
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 确实què shí què shí 大幅dà fú dà fú 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 了le le ASIOASIO ASIO 的de de 监视jiān shì jiān shì 和hé hé 作战zuò zhàn zuò zhàn 能力néng lì néng lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This legislation did significantly expand ASIO's surveillance and operational capabilities [1]. **Regarding "one warrant for the entire internet":** The legislation allowed ASIO to obtain a single warrant to access "a limitless number of computers on a computer network" when attempting to monitor a target [1].
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 一个yí gè yí gè 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 即可jí kě jí kě 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng "" " :: : ** * ** *
Critics, including lawyers, rights groups, and academics, noted that because the internet is a "network of networks" and the bill did not specifically define what constitutes a "computer network," this could theoretically allow ASIO to access the entire Australian internet with one warrant [1].
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ ASIOASIO ASIO 在zài zài 试图shì tú shì tú 监视jiān shì jiān shì 目标mù biāo mù biāo 时shí shí ,, , 获得huò dé huò dé 单一dān yī dān yī 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令以lìng yǐ lìng yǐ 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn "" " 计算机网络jì suàn jī wǎng luò jì suàn jī wǎng luò 上shàng shàng 的de de 无限wú xiàn wú xiàn 数量shù liàng shù liàng 计算机jì suàn jī jì suàn jī "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Attorney-General George Brandis confirmed that "there is no arbitrary or artificial limit on the number of devices" [1]. **Regarding "read, delete and modify":** The legislation explicitly empowered ASIO to "copy, delete, or modify the data held on any of the computers it has a warrant to monitor" [1].
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 律师lǜ shī lǜ shī 、、 、 权利quán lì quán lì 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 和hé hé 学者xué zhě xué zhě ,, , 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 由于yóu yú yóu yú 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 是shì shì "" " 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 的de de 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò "" " ,, , 且qiě qiě 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 未wèi wèi 明确míng què míng què 定义dìng yì dìng yì 何为hé wèi hé wèi "" " 计算机网络jì suàn jī wǎng luò jì suàn jī wǎng luò "" " ,, , 这zhè zhè 可能kě néng kě néng 理论lǐ lùn lǐ lùn 上shàng shàng 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ ASIOASIO ASIO 通过tōng guò tōng guò 一个yí gè yí gè 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Senate debate records confirm these warrants allowed ASIO or those working for ASIO to "modify these computers, to delete files, to install malware, to seek higher levels of user access and to impersonate people" [2]. **Regarding immunity from lawsuits:** The legislation established a "special intelligence operations" (SIO) regime that granted ASIO officers immunity from civil and criminal liability when conducting authorised operations [3].
总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng GeorgeGeorge George BrandisBrandis Brandis 确认què rèn què rèn "" " 对duì duì 设备shè bèi shè bèi 数量shù liàng shù liàng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 任意rèn yì rèn yì 或huò huò 人为rén wéi rén wéi 的de de 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This immunity applies when officers act within the scope of authorised SIOs, even if they would otherwise be committing crimes or civil wrongs. **Regarding 10 years jail for journalists:** The legislation created offences punishable by up to 5 years jail for "recklessly" disclosing information about an SIO, and up to 10 years if the disclosure "will endanger the safety of participants or harm the operation" [4].
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 读取dú qǔ dú qǔ 、、 、 删除shān chú shān chú 和hé hé 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi "" " :: : ** * ** *
ABC Fact Check verified that these penalties could apply to journalists exposing errors by security agencies [4].
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 明确míng què míng què 授权shòu quán shòu quán ASIOASIO ASIO "" " 复制fù zhì fù zhì 、、 、 删除shān chú shān chú 或huò huò 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 其有qí yǒu qí yǒu 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 的de de 任何rèn hé rèn hé 计算机jì suàn jī jì suàn jī 上shàng shàng 的de de 数据shù jù shù jù "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn 记录jì lù jì lù 确认què rèn què rèn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ ASIOASIO ASIO 或huò huò 为wèi wèi ASIOASIO ASIO 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 的de de 人员rén yuán rén yuán "" " 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 计算机jì suàn jī jì suàn jī 、、 、 删除shān chú shān chú 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 、、 、 安装ān zhuāng ān zhuāng 恶意软件è yì ruǎn jiàn è yì ruǎn jiàn 、、 、 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 更gèng gèng 高级gāo jí gāo jí 别的bié de bié de 用户yòng hù yòng hù 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn 权限quán xiàn quán xiàn 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 冒充mào chōng mào chōng 他人tā rén tā rén "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú 免于miǎn yú miǎn yú 诉讼sù sòng sù sòng :: : ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le "" " 特殊tè shū tè shū 情报qíng bào qíng bào 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " (( ( SIOSIO SIO )) ) 制度zhì dù zhì dù ,, , 在zài zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 授权shòu quán shòu quán 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 时为shí wèi shí wèi ASIOASIO ASIO 官员guān yuán guān yuán 提供tí gōng tí gōng 民事mín shì mín shì 和hé hé 刑事责任xíng shì zé rèn xíng shì zé rèn 的de de 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 官员guān yuán guān yuán 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 在zài zài 其他qí tā qí tā 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下会xià huì xià huì 构成犯罪gòu chéng fàn zuì gòu chéng fàn zuì 或huò huò 民事mín shì mín shì 过错guò cuò guò cuò ,, , 只要zhǐ yào zhǐ yào 他们tā men tā men 在zài zài 授权shòu quán shòu quán 的de de SIOSIO SIO 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 内nèi nèi 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ,, , 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 就jiù jiù 适用shì yòng shì yòng 。。 。
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú 记者jì zhě jì zhě 1010 10 年nián nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn :: : ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 了le le 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 可kě kě 判处pàn chǔ pàn chǔ 55 5 年nián nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn 的de de 罪行zuì xíng zuì xíng ,, , 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì "" " 鲁莽地lǔ mǎng dì lǔ mǎng dì "" " 披露pī lù pī lù SIOSIO SIO 信息xìn xī xìn xī 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ,, , 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 披露pī lù pī lù "" " 将jiāng jiāng 危及wēi jí wēi jí 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 的de de 安全ān quán ān quán 或huò huò 损害sǔn hài sǔn hài 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " ,, , 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 可kě kě 判处pàn chǔ pàn chǔ 1010 10 年nián nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
ABCABC ABC 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 处罚chǔ fá chǔ fá 可能kě néng kě néng 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 揭露jiē lù jiē lù 安全ān quán ān quán 机构jī gòu jī gòu 错误cuò wù cuò wù 的de de 记者jì zhě jì zhě [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng (( ( AustralianAustralian Australian LaborLabor Labor PartyParty Party )) ) 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
**Bipartisan Support:** The claim omits that this legislation passed with bipartisan support from the Australian Labor Party [1][5].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 以yǐ yǐ 4444 44 票piào piào 对duì duì 1212 12 票piào piào 通过tōng guò tōng guò 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The bill passed the Senate 44 votes to 12, with Labor supporting the government [1].
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 前排qián pái qián pái 议员yì yuán yì yuán 如rú rú AnthonyAnthony Anthony AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 存在cún zài cún zài 内部nèi bù nèi bù 担忧dān yōu dān yōu ,, , 反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 领袖lǐng xiù lǐng xiù BillBill Bill ShortenShorten Shorten 仍réng réng 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 对duì duì 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
Opposition Leader Bill Shorten maintained Labor's support for the laws despite some internal concerns from frontbenchers like Anthony Albanese [5]. **Precedent for Controlled Operations:** The SIO regime was modelled on existing "controlled operation" (CO) schemes that had been in place for the Australian Federal Police since 1996, with disclosure offences added in 2010 under the previous Labor government [4].
** * ** * 受控shòu kòng shòu kòng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 先例xiān lì xiān lì :: : ** * ** * SIOSIO SIO 制度zhì dù zhì dù 是shì shì 以yǐ yǐ 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 的de de "" " 受控shòu kòng shòu kòng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " (( ( COCO CO )) ) 计划jì huà jì huà 为wèi wèi 蓝本lán běn lán běn ,, , 该gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 自zì zì 19961996 1996 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 一直yì zhí yì zhí 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 澳大利亚联邦ào dà lì yà lián bāng ào dà lì yà lián bāng 警察jǐng chá jǐng chá ,, , 披露pī lù pī lù 罪行zuì xíng zuì xíng 是shì shì 在zài zài 20102010 2010 年nián nián 由yóu yóu 前qián qián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 根据gēn jù gēn jù 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 的de de [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
These existing CO provisions also carried 10-year penalties for endangering operations [4]. **Purpose and Context:** The legislation was introduced following recommendations from a Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security inquiry initiated under the previous Labor government [6].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 的de de COCO CO 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 对duì duì 危害wēi hài wēi hài 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 规定guī dìng guī dìng 了le le 1010 10 年nián nián 的de de 处罚chǔ fá chǔ fá [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
It was framed as a response to the emerging threat of Islamic State and terrorism concerns, coming amid major counter-terrorism raids and after IS had called for attacks on Australian civilians [1]. **Safeguards:** The legislation included some oversight mechanisms, including the requirement for SIOs to be authorised by the Attorney-General or ASIO Director-General, and the continued role of the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (IGIS) as an independent watchdog [4].
** * ** * 目的mù dì mù dì 和hé hé 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 是shì shì 根据gēn jù gēn jù 前qián qián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 发起fā qǐ fā qǐ 的de de 议会yì huì yì huì 情报qíng bào qíng bào 与yǔ yǔ 安全ān quán ān quán 联合lián hé lián hé 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 调查diào chá diào chá 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Amendments were made to explicitly rule out torture [1]. **Recklessness Standard:** For journalists to face prosecution, they must act "recklessly" - the bill was amended to confirm that inadvertent reporting without knowledge of an SIO would not be sufficient for prosecution [4].
它tā tā 被bèi bèi 定位dìng wèi dìng wèi 为wèi wèi 对duì duì 伊斯兰yī sī lán yī sī lán 国guó guó 新兴xīn xīng xīn xīng 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 和hé hé 恐怖主义kǒng bù zhǔ yì kǒng bù zhǔ yì 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng ,, , 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 反恐fǎn kǒng fǎn kǒng 突袭tū xí tū xí 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 且qiě qiě 在zài zài ISIS IS 呼吁hū yù hū yù 攻击gōng jī gōng jī 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 平民píng mín píng mín 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 一些yī xiē yī xiē 监督机制jiān dū jī zhì jiān dū jī zhì ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú SIOSIO SIO 必须bì xū bì xū 由yóu yóu 总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng 或huò huò ASIOASIO ASIO 总干事zǒng gàn shì zǒng gàn shì 授权shòu quán shòu quán ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 监察jiān chá jiān chá 长zhǎng zhǎng 情报qíng bào qíng bào 与yǔ yǔ 安全ān quán ān quán (( ( IGISIGIS IGIS )) ) 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 独立dú lì dú lì 监督机构jiān dū jī gòu jiān dū jī gòu 的de de 持续chí xù chí xù 作用zuò yòng zuò yòng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 明确míng què míng què 排除pái chú pái chú 了le le 酷刑kù xíng kù xíng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 鲁莽lǔ mǎng lǔ mǎng 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn :: : ** * ** * 记者jì zhě jì zhě 要yào yào 面临miàn lín miàn lín 起诉qǐ sù qǐ sù ,, , 必须bì xū bì xū "" " 鲁莽地lǔ mǎng dì lǔ mǎng dì "" " 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 经jīng jīng 修正xiū zhèng xiū zhèng 确认què rèn què rèn ,, , 无意wú yì wú yì 中zhōng zhōng 在zài zài 不知情bù zhī qíng bù zhī qíng 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 报道bào dào bào dào SIOSIO SIO 不足以bù zú yǐ bù zú yǐ 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng 起诉qǐ sù qǐ sù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

随suí suí 声明shēng míng shēng míng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 的de de 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò :: :
The original sources provided with the claim are: 1. **Sydney Morning Herald** - A mainstream Australian newspaper (Fairfax Media, now Nine).
11 1 .. . ** * ** * SydneySydney Sydney MorningMorning Morning HeraldHerald Herald ** * ** * -- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ (( ( FairfaxFairfax Fairfax MediaMedia Media ,, , 现xiàn xiàn NineNine Nine )) ) 。。 。
Generally reputable with professional editorial standards.
总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo ,, , 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 的de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 。。 。
The cited article quotes Greens Senator Scott Ludlam's opposition to the bill [1]. 2. **The Guardian Australia** - The Australian edition of the UK-based Guardian, generally reputable with a progressive editorial stance.
引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 了le le 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán ScottScott Scott LudlamLudlam Ludlam 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 的de de 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 意见yì jiàn yì jiàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Published an opinion piece critical of the legislation [7].
22 2 .. . ** * ** * TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian AustraliaAustralia Australia ** * ** * -- - 英国yīng guó yīng guó 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 的de de 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 版bǎn bǎn ,, , 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo ,, , 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 进步jìn bù jìn bù 主义zhǔ yì zhǔ yì 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 。。 。
Both sources are mainstream media outlets with established credibility, though the specific articles cited represent critical/opinion perspectives rather than neutral reporting.
发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 了le le 一篇yī piān yī piān 批评pī píng pī píng 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 评论píng lùn píng lùn 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
Neither source is a partisan advocacy organisation, though they reflect the concerns raised by legal experts, human rights organisations, and the Greens party about the legislation.
两家liǎng jiā liǎng jiā 来源lái yuán lái yuán 都dōu dōu 是shì shì 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 既定jì dìng jì dìng 信誉xìn yù xìn yù 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 批评pī píng pī píng // / 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 都dōu dōu 不是bú shì bú shì 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 它们tā men tā men 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 、、 、 人权rén quán rén quán 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 和hé hé 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government controlled operations surveillance powers AFP" Finding: **Yes - Labor established the precedent for this type of legislation.** The "controlled operations" (CO) scheme for the Australian Federal Police was introduced in 1996 and strengthened over time.
** * ** *
The previous Labor government (2010) amended the Crimes Act to make it an offence to disclose information about controlled operations, with penalties of up to 10 years jail for endangering operations - identical to the ASIO SIO penalties [4].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ :: : "" " 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 受控shòu kòng shòu kòng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 监视jiān shì jiān shì 权力quán lì quán lì 澳大利亚联邦ào dà lì yà lián bāng ào dà lì yà lián bāng 警察jǐng chá jǐng chá "" "
Labor's 2013 Public Interest Disclosure Act established whistleblower protections, though these had limited application to the new SIO regime [4]. **Key comparison:** - Labor's 2010 CO provisions: Up to 10 years for disclosing controlled operations - Coalition's 2014 SIO provisions: Up to 10 years for disclosing special intelligence operations - Both provisions apply to journalists and lack a public interest defence Additionally, the current Labor government (Albanese, 2025) has proposed expanding ASIO's compulsory questioning powers and making them permanent - continuing the trend of strengthening security agency powers regardless of party [8].
发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * 是shì shì 的de de —— — —— — 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 为wèi wèi 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 先例xiān lì xiān lì 。。 。
** * ** * 澳大利亚联邦ào dà lì yà lián bāng ào dà lì yà lián bāng 警察jǐng chá jǐng chá 的de de "" " 受控shòu kòng shòu kòng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " (( ( COCO CO )) ) 计划jì huà jì huà 于yú yú 19961996 1996 年nián nián 推出tuī chū tuī chū ,, , 并bìng bìng 随着suí zhe suí zhe 时间shí jiān shí jiān 的de de 推移tuī yí tuī yí 不断加强bù duàn jiā qiáng bù duàn jiā qiáng 。。 。
前qián qián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( 20102010 2010 年nián nián )) ) 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng 了le le 《《 《 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì 法fǎ fǎ 》》 》 ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 披露pī lù pī lù 受控shòu kòng shòu kòng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 信息xìn xī xìn xī 定为dìng wèi dìng wèi 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì ,, , 对duì duì 危害wēi hài wēi hài 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 的de de 处罚chǔ fá chǔ fá 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 可达kě dá kě dá 1010 10 年nián nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn —— — —— — 与yǔ yǔ ASIOASIO ASIO 的de de SIOSIO SIO 处罚chǔ fá chǔ fá 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20132013 2013 年nián nián 的de de 《《 《 公共利益gōng gòng lì yì gōng gòng lì yì 披露pī lù pī lù 法fǎ fǎ 》》 》 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 举报人jǔ bào rén jǔ bào rén 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 对duì duì 新xīn xīn 的de de SIOSIO SIO 制度zhì dù zhì dù 的de de 适用shì yòng shì yòng 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào :: : ** * ** *
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20102010 2010 年nián nián COCO CO 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn :: : 披露pī lù pī lù 受控shòu kòng shòu kòng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 可判kě pàn kě pàn 1010 10 年nián nián
-- - CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20142014 2014 年nián nián SIOSIO SIO 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn :: : 披露pī lù pī lù 特殊tè shū tè shū 情报qíng bào qíng bào 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 可判kě pàn kě pàn 1010 10 年nián nián
-- - 两项liǎng xiàng liǎng xiàng 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 均jūn jūn 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 记者jì zhě jì zhě ,, , 且qiě qiě 缺乏quē fá quē fá 公共利益gōng gòng lì yì gōng gòng lì yì 辩护biàn hù biàn hù
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài ,, , 现任xiàn rèn xiàn rèn 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese ,, , 20252025 2025 年nián nián )) ) 提议tí yì tí yì 扩大kuò dà kuò dà ASIOASIO ASIO 的de de 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 质询zhì xún zhì xún 权力quán lì quán lì 并bìng bìng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 永久化yǒng jiǔ huà yǒng jiǔ huà —— — —— — 延续yán xù yán xù 了le le 无论wú lùn wú lùn 哪个nǎ ge nǎ ge 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 都dōu dōu 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 安全ān quán ān quán 机构jī gòu jī gòu 权力quán lì quán lì 的de de 趋势qū shì qū shì [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

20142014 2014 年nián nián 《《 《 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 第dì dì 11 1 号hào hào )) ) 》》 》 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì 的de de 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn ,, , 与yǔ yǔ 面临miàn lín miàn lín 恐怖主义kǒng bù zhǔ yì kǒng bù zhǔ yì 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 后hòu hòu 其他qí tā qí tā 西方xī fāng xī fāng 国家guó jiā guó jiā (( ( 英国yīng guó yīng guó 、、 、 美国měi guó měi guó )) ) 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 权力quán lì quán lì 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 相一致xiāng yí zhì xiāng yí zhì [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
The National Security Legislation Amendment Bill (No. 1) 2014 represented a significant expansion of ASIO's powers, consistent with similar expansions of security agency powers in comparable Western nations (UK, USA) following terrorism threats [9]. **Government justification:** The Coalition government argued these powers were necessary to modernise intelligence capabilities in a "newly dangerous age" [1].
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu :: : ** * ** *
Attorney-General George Brandis stated the provisions were modelled on existing AFP controlled operations laws and were "the most important reform for Australia's intelligence agencies since the late 1970s" [1].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì 对于duì yú duì yú 在zài zài "" " 新xīn xīn 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 时代shí dài shí dài "" " 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 情报qíng bào qíng bào 能力néng lì néng lì 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà 是shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The government emphasised that the laws targeted leakers like Edward Snowden, not legitimate journalism [1]. **Expert concerns:** Legal experts, the Law Council of Australia, Australian Lawyers Alliance, human rights advocates, and media organisations raised significant concerns about press freedom, the breadth of the powers, and lack of public interest defences [4].
总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng GeorgeGeorge George BrandisBrandis Brandis 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 是shì shì 以yǐ yǐ 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 的de de AFPAFP AFP 受控shòu kòng shòu kòng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 为wèi wèi 蓝本lán běn lán běn ,, , 是shì shì "" " 自zì zì 19701970 1970 年代nián dài nián dài 末mò mò 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 情报机构qíng bào jī gòu qíng bào jī gòu 最zuì zuì 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Professor George Williams (UNSW) described the bill as "too broad" [1], and Bret Walker SC (former Independent National Security Legislation Monitor) raised concerns about the chilling effect on reporting [4]. **Parliamentary scrutiny:** The legislation was reviewed by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security, which made recommendations that were largely adopted.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 的de de 是shì shì 像xiàng xiàng EdwardEdward Edward SnowdenSnowden Snowden 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 的de de 泄密者xiè mì zhě xiè mì zhě ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 新闻报道xīn wén bào dào xīn wén bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
However, amendments proposed by Greens and crossbench Senators to limit the number of computers per warrant (to 20), protect whistleblowers, and require public interest considerations in sentencing were defeated with Labor and government opposition [1][4]. **Comparative context:** This was not unique to the Coalition.
** * ** * 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 担忧dān yōu dān yōu :: : ** * ** *
Labor supported the bill and had established similar frameworks for the AFP.
法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 、、 、 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 法律委员会fǎ lǜ wěi yuán huì fǎ lǜ wěi yuán huì 、、 、 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 律师lǜ shī lǜ shī 联盟lián méng lián méng 、、 、 人权rén quán rén quán 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 和hé hé 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 对duì duì 新闻自由xīn wén zì yóu xīn wén zì yóu 、、 、 权力quán lì quán lì 的de de 广泛性guǎng fàn xìng guǎng fàn xìng 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 缺乏quē fá quē fá 公共利益gōng gòng lì yì gōng gòng lì yì 辩护biàn hù biàn hù 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The trend of expanding security powers has been bipartisan, reflecting a broader Western pattern post-9/11 and post-ISIS emergence.
新南威尔士xīn nán wēi ěr shì xīn nán wēi ěr shì 大学dà xué dà xué 的de de GeorgeGeorge George WilliamsWilliams Williams 教授jiào shòu jiào shòu 将jiāng jiāng 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi "" " 过于guò yú guò yú 宽泛kuān fàn kuān fàn "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] ,, , 前qián qián 独立国家dú lì guó jiā dú lì guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 监督员jiān dū yuán jiān dū yuán BretBret Bret WalkerWalker Walker SCSC SC 对duì duì 报道bào dào bào dào 的de de 寒蝉hán chán hán chán 效应xiào yìng xiào yìng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The UK and US have similarly expansive surveillance capabilities, often with less parliamentary oversight than Australia's system [9].
** * ** * 议会yì huì yì huì 审查shěn chá shěn chá :: : ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 由yóu yóu 议会yì huì yì huì 情报qíng bào qíng bào 与yǔ yǔ 安全ān quán ān quán 联合lián hé lián hé 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 审查shěn chá shěn chá ,, , 该gāi gāi 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 大部分dà bù fèn dà bù fèn 被bèi bèi 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 和hé hé 跨kuà kuà benchbench bench 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn ,, , 以yǐ yǐ 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 每份měi fèn měi fèn 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 的de de 计算机jì suàn jī jì suàn jī 数量shù liàng shù liàng (( ( 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 为wèi wèi 2020 20 台tái tái )) ) 、、 、 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 举报人jǔ bào rén jǔ bào rén 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 在zài zài 量刑liàng xíng liàng xíng 时shí shí 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 公共利益gōng gòng lì yì gōng gòng lì yì ,, , 均jūn jūn 被bèi bèi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 和hé hé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** *
这zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。 。
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 并bìng bìng 为wèi wèi AFPAFP AFP 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 。。 。
扩大kuò dà kuò dà 安全ān quán ān quán 权力quán lì quán lì 的de de 趋势qū shì qū shì 一直yì zhí yì zhí 是shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 的de de ,, , 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 99 9 // / 1111 11 后hòu hòu 和hé hé ISISISIS ISIS 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 后hòu hòu 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 西方xī fāng xī fāng 模式mó shì mó shì 。。 。
英国yīng guó yīng guó 和hé hé 美国měi guó měi guó 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 监视jiān shì jiān shì 能力néng lì néng lì ,, , 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 议会yì huì yì huì 监督jiān dū jiān dū 少于shǎo yú shǎo yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 制度zhì dù zhì dù [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 夸大kuā dà kuā dà ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 也yě yě 包含bāo hán bāo hán 事实shì shí shì shí 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 要素yào sù yào sù 。。 。
The claim contains significant exaggerations alongside factually accurate elements.
ASIOASIO ASIO 确实què shí què shí 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le 通过tōng guò tōng guò 单一dān yī dān yī 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn 多台计算机duō tái jì suàn jī duō tái jì suàn jī 的de de 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 复制fù zhì fù zhì 、、 、 删除shān chú shān chú 或huò huò 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 数据shù jù shù jù 。。 。
ASIO was given expanded powers to access multiple computers with a single warrant and could copy, delete, or modify data.
SIOSIO SIO 制度zhì dù zhì dù 确实què shí què shí 为wèi wèi 授权shòu quán shòu quán 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 民事mín shì mín shì 和hé hé 刑事责任xíng shì zé rèn xíng shì zé rèn 的de de 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 。。 。
The SIO regime did provide immunity from civil and criminal liability for authorised operations.
记者jì zhě jì zhě 可能kě néng kě néng 因yīn yīn 披露pī lù pī lù SIOSIO SIO 信息xìn xī xìn xī 而ér ér 面临miàn lín miàn lín 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 1010 10 年nián nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn 。。 。
Journalists could face up to 10 years jail for disclosing SIO information.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi (( ( 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú "" " 计算机网络jì suàn jī wǎng luò jì suàn jī wǎng luò "" " 而ér ér 非fēi fēi "" " 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng "" " —— — —— — 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 缺乏quē fá quē fá 定义dìng yì dìng yì 可能kě néng kě néng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 广泛应用guǎng fàn yìng yòng guǎng fàn yìng yòng )) ) 。。 。
However, the claim overstates the scope (the warrant applies to a "computer network" rather than "the entire internet" - though critics noted the lack of definition could have broad application).
更gèng gèng 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 是shì shì ,, , 该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí ,, , 是shì shì 以yǐ yǐ 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 时代shí dài shí dài 的de de AFPAFP AFP 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 为wèi wèi 蓝本lán běn lán běn ,, , 并bìng bìng 遵循zūn xún zūn xún 了le le 前qián qián 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 发起fā qǐ fā qǐ 的de de 议会yì huì yì huì 调查diào chá diào chá 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 。。 。
More significantly, the claim omits crucial context: this legislation passed with bipartisan Labor support, was modelled on Labor-era AFP provisions, and followed recommendations from a parliamentary inquiry initiated under the previous government.
该gāi gāi 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 暗示àn shì àn shì 这是zhè shì zhè shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独特dú tè dú tè 的de de 越权yuè quán yuè quán 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ,, , 而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 这是zhè shì zhè shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 扩张kuò zhāng kuò zhāng 的de de 延续yán xù yán xù 。。 。
The framing suggests this was unique Coalition overreach, when it was actually a continuation of bipartisan national security expansions.

📚 来源与引用 (9)

  1. 1
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Australian spies will soon have the power to monitor the entire Australian internet with just one warrant, and journalists and whistleblowers will face up to 10 years' jail for disclosing classified information.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  2. 2
    openaustralia.org.au

    openaustralia.org.au

    Making parliament easy.

    Openaustralia Org
  3. 3
    unsw.edu.au

    unsw.edu.au

    Unsw Edu

  4. 4
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Labor frontbencher Anthony Albanese is concerned about how the Government's new counter-terrorism laws will affect the media. "The media laws... when we talk about potential penalties of five to 10 years' jail for exposing what might be an error made by the security agencies," Mr Albanese said. ABC Fact Check examines whether journalists face up to 10 years' jail for exposing errors made by security agencies.

    Abc Net
  5. 5
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Opposition Leader Bill Shorten has brushed aside concerns raised by his former leadership rival Anthony Albanese about national security laws recently passed with Labor's support

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

    Helpful information Text of bill First reading: Text of the bill as introduced into the Parliament Third reading: Prepared if the bill is amended by the house in which it was introduced. This version of the bill is then considered by the second house. As passed by

    Aph Gov
  7. 7
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    A series of law enforcement and intelligence gathering bills to be considered by parliament will affect the freedom of all Australians

    the Guardian
  8. 8
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Exclusive: Tony Burke also introduced legislation to add sabotage, promotion of communal violence and serious threats to Australia’s border security to the rules

    the Guardian
  9. 9
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

    Wikipedia

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。