部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0618

声明内容

“声称虚拟专用网络(VPN)将被豁免其互联网过滤审查,随后却在投票中反对将VPN豁免其互联网过滤审查的修正案。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì 20152015 2015 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè 由yóu yóu 通讯tōng xùn tōng xùn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng MalcolmMalcolm Malcolm TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 《《 《 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 侵权qīn quán qīn quán )) ) 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 20152015 2015 》》 》 。。 。
The claim refers to the Copyright Amendment (Online Infringement) Bill 2015, introduced by Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull in March 2015.
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 持有者chí yǒu zhě chí yǒu zhě 获得huò dé huò dé 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 命令mìng lìng mìng lìng ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 服务提供商fú wù tí gōng shāng fú wù tí gōng shāng 屏蔽其píng bì qí píng bì qí 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì 是shì shì 协助xié zhù xié zhù 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 侵权qīn quán qīn quán 的de de 海外hǎi wài hǎi wài 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The bill allowed rights holders to obtain court orders requiring ISPs to block access to overseas websites whose "primary purpose" was facilitating copyright infringement [1].
通讯tōng xùn tōng xùn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng MalcolmMalcolm Malcolm TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 确实què shí què shí 曾céng céng 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì VPNVPN VPN 不会bú huì bú huì 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 的de de 目标mù biāo mù biāo 。。 。
Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull did make public statements indicating VPNs would not be targeted by the legislation.
在zài zài 20152015 2015 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè 1616 16 日rì rì 的de de 议会yì huì yì huì 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn 中zhōng zhōng ,, , TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 明确指出míng què zhǐ chū míng què zhǐ chū :: : "" " 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 不适bù shì bù shì 用于yòng yú yòng yú 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn ,, , 它tā tā 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú VPNVPN VPN "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
In parliamentary debate on June 16, 2015, Turnbull explicitly stated: "This bill does not apply to a site like this.
他tā tā 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 解释jiě shì jiě shì 说shuō shuō ,, , VPNVPN VPN "" " 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 用途yòng tú yòng tú ,, , 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng 最zuì zuì 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 是shì shì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 隐私yǐn sī yǐn sī "" " ,, , 且qiě qiě 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 仅jǐn jǐn 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 以yǐ yǐ 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 侵权qīn quán qīn quán 为wèi wèi 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì 的de de 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
It is not intended to apply to VPNs" [2].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 于yú yú 20152015 2015 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè 2222 22 日rì rì 在zài zài 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 通过tōng guò tōng guò ,, , CoalitionCoalition Coalition 和hé hé LaborLabor Labor 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 投票tóu piào tóu piào (( ( 3737 37 -- - 1313 13 )) ) 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 了le le 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán ScottScott Scott LudlamLudlam Ludlam 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
He elaborated that VPNs "have a wide range of legitimate purposes, not least of which is the preservation of privacy" and that the bill only targets sites whose "primary purpose" is copyright infringement [2].
LudlamLudlam Ludlam 的de de 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 将jiāng jiāng "" " 完全wán quán wán quán 排除pái chú pái chú 屏蔽píng bì píng bì VPNVPN VPN 服务fú wù fú wù "" " 的de de 措施cuò shī cuò shī [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The bill passed the Senate on June 22, 2015, with Coalition and Labor voting together (37-13) to defeat amendments proposed by Greens Senator Scott Ludlam [3].
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 仅jǐn jǐn 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 将jiāng jiāng 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 纳入nà rù nà rù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 版权法bǎn quán fǎ bǎn quán fǎ )) ) ,, , 除此之外chú cǐ zhī wài chú cǐ zhī wài 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 但dàn dàn 未wèi wèi 加入jiā rù jiā rù 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì VPNVPN VPN 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
Ludlam's amendments included measures that would have "completely ruled out blocking VPN services" [4].
参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 报告bào gào bào gào 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 曾céng céng 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū "" " VPNVPN VPN 不太可能bù tài kě néng bù tài kě néng 符合fú hé fú hé '' ' 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì 测试cè shì cè shì '' ' "" " ,, , 但dàn dàn 拒绝jù jué jù jué 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 对duì duì VPNVPN VPN 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ "" " 在zài zài 解释性jiě shì xìng jiě shì xìng 备忘录bèi wàng lù bèi wàng lù 中zhōng zhōng 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng VPNVPN VPN 的de de 地位dì wèi dì wèi "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The Labor opposition proposed only one amendment (calling for fair use to be introduced into Australian Copyright Law) and otherwise supported the bill without VPN-specific protections [4].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 要素yào sù yào sù :: :
The claim omits several important contextual elements: First, the bill's "primary purpose" test theoretically excluded VPNs because VPNs have multiple legitimate uses (privacy, security, business applications) rather than having copyright infringement as their primary purpose [2].
首先shǒu xiān shǒu xiān ,, , 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 的de de "" " 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì "" " 测试cè shì cè shì 在zài zài 理论lǐ lùn lǐ lùn 上shàng shàng 已yǐ yǐ 将jiāng jiāng VPNVPN VPN 排除pái chú pái chú 在外zài wài zài wài ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi VPNVPN VPN 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 多种duō zhǒng duō zhǒng 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 用途yòng tú yòng tú (( ( 隐私yǐn sī yǐn sī 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 、、 、 安全ān quán ān quán 、、 、 商业shāng yè shāng yè 应用yìng yòng yìng yòng )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非以fēi yǐ fēi yǐ 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 侵权qīn quán qīn quán 为wèi wèi 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The government argued that this legal threshold provided de facto protection for VPNs without requiring a specific exemption.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng ,, , 这一zhè yī zhè yī 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 门槛mén kǎn mén kǎn 已为yǐ wèi yǐ wèi VPNVPN VPN 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 的de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù ,, , 无需wú xū wú xū 特定tè dìng tè dìng 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 。。 。
Second, Labor supported the bill alongside the Coalition, with both parties voting down the Greens' VPN amendments [4].
其次qí cì qí cì ,, , LaborLabor Labor 与yǔ yǔ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 均jūn jūn 投票tóu piào tóu piào 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 了le le 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 的de de VPNVPN VPN 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The bipartisan nature of the vote is not acknowledged in the claim's framing.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 未wèi wèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 投票tóu piào tóu piào 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 合作hé zuò hé zuò 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 。。 。
Third, the bill included a mandatory review provision requiring assessment of its effectiveness after two years of operation [5], which provided a mechanism to address unintended consequences including any VPN blocking.
第三dì sān dì sān ,, , 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 包含bāo hán bāo hán 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 强制性qiáng zhì xìng qiáng zhì xìng 审查shěn chá shěn chá 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 在zài zài 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 生效shēng xiào shēng xiào 两年liǎng nián liǎng nián 后hòu hòu 评估píng gū píng gū 其qí qí 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] ,, , 这为zhè wèi zhè wèi 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 任何rèn hé rèn hé VPNVPN VPN 屏蔽píng bì píng bì 在内zài nèi zài nèi 的de de 意外yì wài yì wài 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 机制jī zhì jī zhì 。。 。
Fourth, the claim conflates "voting against a specific amendment" with "voting against VPN exemptions." The government maintained that the bill's existing structure already protected VPNs through the "primary purpose" test, making a specific exemption legally redundant rather than opposed in principle [2].
第四dì sì dì sì ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng "" " 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 特定tè dìng tè dìng 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn "" " 与yǔ yǔ "" " 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì VPNVPN VPN 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn "" " 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán 。。 。
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng ,, , 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 的de de 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 结构jié gòu jié gòu 已yǐ yǐ 通过tōng guò tōng guò "" " 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì "" " 测试cè shì cè shì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 了le le VPNVPN VPN ,, , 使得shǐ de shǐ de 特定tè dìng tè dìng 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 在zài zài 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 多余duō yú duō yú 的de de ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 原则上yuán zé shàng yuán zé shàng 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海盗hǎi dào hǎi dào 党dǎng dǎng (( ( PiratePirate Pirate PartyParty Party AustraliaAustralia Australia )) ) ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 专注zhuān zhù zhuān zhù 于yú yú 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 、、 、 隐私yǐn sī yǐn sī 和hé hé 数字shù zì shù zì 权利quán lì quán lì 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The original source is Pirate Party Australia, a political party focused on copyright reform, privacy, and digital rights [6].
虽然suī rán suī rán 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海盗hǎi dào hǎi dào 党dǎng dǎng 在zài zài 数字shù zì shù zì 权利quán lì quán lì 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 专业知识zhuān yè zhī shí zhuān yè zhī shí ,, , 并bìng bìng 参与cān yù cān yù 了le le 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 议会yì huì yì huì 调查diào chá diào chá [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] ,, , 但dàn dàn 它tā tā 也yě yě 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 明确míng què míng què 政治立场zhèng zhì lì chǎng zhèng zhì lì chǎng 的de de 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī ,, , 其qí qí 核心hé xīn hé xīn 纲领gāng lǐng gāng lǐng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 措施cuò shī cuò shī 。。 。
While Pirate Party Australia has expertise in digital rights issues and participated in parliamentary inquiries on this legislation [7], it is also an advocacy organization with a stated political position opposing copyright enforcement measures.
他们tā men tā men 的de de 评估píng gū píng gū 应yīng yīng 被bèi bèi 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě 为wèi wèi 来自lái zì lái zì 一个yí gè yí gè 其qí qí 核心hé xīn hé xīn 纲领gāng lǐng gāng lǐng 正是zhèng shì zhèng shì 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 这zhè zhè 类lèi lèi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Their assessment should be understood as coming from an organization whose core platform includes opposing exactly this type of legislation [6].
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 似乎sì hū sì hū 将jiāng jiāng 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng 与yǔ yǔ 客观kè guān kè guān 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán 。。 。
The claim appears to conflate a political party's criticism with an objective fact-check.
海盗hǎi dào hǎi dào 党dǎng dǎng 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 他们tā men tā men 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 对duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng 和hé hé 投票tóu piào tóu piào 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 核实hé shí hé shí 。。 。
The Pirate Party's characterization reflects their opposition to the legislation rather than an independent verification of the government's statements and voting record.
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 也yě yě 有yǒu yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Labor supported the same bill and voted alongside the Coalition to defeat the Greens' VPN amendments [4].
** * ** *
Labor Senator Jacinta Collins stated that VPN services would not be targeted because of the amendment to the Explanatory Memorandum [4].
LaborLabor Labor 支持zhī chí zhī chí 同一tóng yī tóng yī 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 并bìng bìng 与yǔ yǔ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 投票tóu piào tóu piào 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 了le le 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 的de de VPNVPN VPN 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The bipartisan support for this legislation indicates that both major parties shared similar views on site-blocking as a copyright enforcement tool.
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán JacintaJacinta Jacinta CollinsCollins Collins 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 由于yóu yú yóu yú 对duì duì 解释性jiě shì xìng jiě shì xìng 备忘录bèi wàng lù bèi wàng lù 的de de 修正xiū zhèng xiū zhèng ,, , VPNVPN VPN 服务fú wù fú wù 不会bú huì bú huì 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 目标mù biāo mù biāo [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
Neither party supported the specific VPN exemptions proposed by the Greens, with both preferring the "primary purpose" test as the protection mechanism.
对duì duì 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ,, , 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 在zài zài 将jiāng jiāng 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn 屏蔽píng bì píng bì 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 工具gōng jù gōng jù 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 相似xiāng sì xiāng sì 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 。。 。
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 均jūn jūn 未wèi wèi 支持zhī chí zhī chí 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì VPNVPN VPN 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 更gèng gèng 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 于yú yú 通过tōng guò tōng guò "" " 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì "" " 测试cè shì cè shì 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 机制jī zhì jī zhì 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 是shì shì ,, , VPNVPN VPN 已yǐ yǐ 受到shòu dào shòu dào 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn "" " 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì "" " 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 的de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù ,, , 该gāi gāi 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 规定guī dìng guī dìng 某项mǒu xiàng mǒu xiàng 服务fú wù fú wù 的de de 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì 必须bì xū bì xū 是shì shì 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 侵权qīn quán qīn quán ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 仅仅jǐn jǐn jǐn jǐn 是shì shì 其qí qí 可能kě néng kě néng 的de de 用途yòng tú yòng tú 之一zhī yī zhī yī [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The government's position was that VPNs were already protected by the bill's "primary purpose" requirement, which required copyright infringement to be the main purpose of a service rather than merely one possible use [2].
TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 明确míng què míng què 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì :: : "" " 当dāng dāng 有人yǒu rén yǒu rén 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng VPNVPN VPN 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn 例如lì rú lì rú 美国měi guó měi guó 的de de NetflixNetflix Netflix 以yǐ yǐ 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ NetflixNetflix Netflix 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 授权shòu quán shòu quán 的de de 内容nèi róng nèi róng 时shí shí ,, , 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 不会bú huì bú huì 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 不能bù néng bù néng 说shuō shuō 美国měi guó měi guó 的de de NetflixNetflix Netflix 其qí qí 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì 是shì shì 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 或huò huò 协助xié zhù xié zhù 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Turnbull explicitly stated: "Where someone is using a VPN to access, for example, Netflix from the United States to get content in respect of which Netflix does not have an Australian licence, this bill would not deal with that, because you could not say that Netflix in the United States has as its primary purpose the infringement, or facilitation of the infringement, of copyright" [2].
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 海盗hǎi dào hǎi dào 党dǎng dǎng 、、 、 电子diàn zi diàn zi 前沿qián yán qián yán 基金会jī jīn huì jī jīn huì (( ( EFFEFF EFF )) ) 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí CHOICECHOICE CHOICE 等děng děng 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī ,, , 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi "" " 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì "" " 测试cè shì cè shì 过于guò yú guò yú 模糊mó hú mó hú ,, , 理论lǐ lùn lǐ lùn 上shàng shàng 激进jī jìn jī jìn 的de de 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 持有者chí yǒu zhě chí yǒu zhě 可能kě néng kě néng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú VPNVPN VPN [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
Critics, including the Pirate Party, EFF, and consumer groups like CHOICE, argued that the "primary purpose" test was dangerously vague and could theoretically be applied to VPNs by aggressive rights holders [8].
EFFEFF EFF 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , "" " 虚拟xū nǐ xū nǐ 专用zhuān yòng zhuān yòng 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò (( ( VPNVPN VPN )) ) 服务fú wù fú wù 的de de 运营商yùn yíng shāng yùn yíng shāng ,, , 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng 一些yī xiē yī xiē 人rén rén 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 以yǐ yǐ 能够néng gòu néng gòu 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn 被bèi bèi 屏蔽píng bì píng bì 或huò huò 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 内容nèi róng nèi róng 的de de 能力néng lì néng lì 来lái lái 营销yíng xiāo yíng xiāo 其qí qí 服务fú wù fú wù "" " 可能kě néng kě néng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
The EFF noted that "operators of Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, some of whom specifically market their services for their ability to access blocked or geoblocked content" could be at risk [8].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 自zì zì 20152015 2015 年nián nián 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 通过tōng guò tōng guò 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ,, , 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu VPNVPN VPN 提供商tí gōng shāng tí gōng shāng 根据gēn jù gēn jù 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 目标mù biāo mù biāo 。。 。
However, in practice, no VPN providers have been targeted under this legislation since its passage in 2015.
预测yù cè yù cè 中zhōng zhōng VPNVPN VPN 将jiāng jiāng 被bèi bèi 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 发生fā shēng fā shēng ,, , 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 解释jiě shì jiě shì 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 。。 。
The predicted widespread blocking of VPNs did not occur, suggesting the government's legal interpretation was accurate.
对duì duì 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 的de de 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 是shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi (( ( CoalitionCoalition Coalition 和hé hé LaborLabor Labor 一起yì qǐ yì qǐ )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 单方面dān fāng miàn dān fāng miàn 的de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The vote against the Greens' amendment was bipartisan (Coalition and Labor together), not a unilateral Coalition decision [4].
两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 保证bǎo zhèng bǎo zhèng ,, , 即jí jí "" " 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì "" " 测试cè shì cè shì 已yǐ yǐ 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 足够zú gòu zú gòu 的de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 。。 。
Both major parties accepted the government's assurance that the "primary purpose" test was sufficient protection.

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 事实shì shí shì shí 依据yī jù yī jù ,, , 但dàn dàn 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 了le le 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 的de de 图景tú jǐng tú jǐng 。。 。
The claim has a factual basis but presents a misleading picture.
MalcolmMalcolm Malcolm TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 确实què shí què shí 曾céng céng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì VPNVPN VPN 不会bú huì bú huì 受到shòu dào shòu dào 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ,, , 且qiě qiě CoalitionCoalition Coalition (( ( 与yǔ yǔ LaborLabor Labor 一起yì qǐ yì qǐ )) ) 确实què shí què shí 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 了le le 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 将jiāng jiāng 明确míng què míng què 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn VPNVPN VPN 的de de 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 。。 。
Malcolm Turnbull did state that VPNs would not be affected by the legislation, and the Coalition (along with Labor) did vote against Greens amendments that would have explicitly exempted VPNs.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 未wèi wèi 提及tí jí tí jí :: : (( ( 11 1 )) ) 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng VPNVPN VPN 已yǐ yǐ 受到shòu dào shòu dào "" " 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 目的mù dì mù dì "" " 测试cè shì cè shì 的de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù ,, , (( ( 22 2 )) ) LaborLabor Labor 也yě yě 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 了le le VPNVPN VPN 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn ,, , 使shǐ shǐ 其qí qí 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 而ér ér 非fēi fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 特有tè yǒu tè yǒu 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí (( ( 33 3 )) ) 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 评估píng gū píng gū 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 自该zì gāi zì gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 实施shí shī shí shī 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái VPNVPN VPN 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 被bèi bèi 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 。。 。
However, the claim omits that: (1) the government argued VPNs were already protected by the "primary purpose" test, (2) Labor also voted against the VPN amendments, making this bipartisan rather than a Coalition-specific action, and (3) the government's assessment appears to have been accurate as VPNs have not been blocked under this legislation.
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 暗示àn shì àn shì 了le le 虚伪xū wěi xū wěi ,, , 但dàn dàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 背后bèi hòu bèi hòu 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 有yǒu yǒu 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ reasoningreasoning reasoning 。。 。
The framing suggests hypocrisy where there was legitimate legal reasoning behind the position.

📚 来源与引用 (8)

  1. 1
    legislation.gov.au

    legislation.gov.au

    Federal Register of Legislation

  2. 2
    torrentfreak.com

    torrentfreak.com

    As Australia's site blocking Bill took a step closer to becoming law yesterday, Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull made it extra clear that VPN use won't be a problem under the legislation. Ordering "the big boys" to sort out the VPN issue between themselves, Turnbull told rightsholders to leave consumers alone.

    Torrentfreak
  3. 3
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Watershed moment for film and TV industry as controverisal anti-piracy laws pass.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  4. 4
    zdnet.com

    zdnet.com

    Labor has ensured the government's website-blocking Bill has passed both houses of the Australian parliament.

    ZDNET
  5. 5
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Legislation allowing rights holders to get overseas websites blocked that infringe copyright is a step closer to becoming law in Australia after a federal parliamentary committee scrutinising the associated bill gave it the green light.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

    Wikipedia
  7. 7
    PDF

    18. org pirate party australia

    Alrc Gov • PDF Document
  8. 8
    eff.org

    eff.org

    The steamroller that is the copyright enforcement machine continues to trundle along around the world, flattening obstacles such as fair use, privacy and freedom of expression in its path. One of its latest stops has been in Australia, where that country’s copyright site-blocking laws, first...

    Electronic Frontier Foundation

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。