具有误导性

评分: 4.0/10

Coalition
C0594

声明内容

“在同意该公约两个月后,申请退出保护迁徙鲨鱼的联合国公约。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 30 Jan 2026

原始来源

事实核查

gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 包含bāo hán bāo hán 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 事实shì shí shì shí 错误cuò wù cuò wù 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū le le 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng
The claim contains significant factual inaccuracies that misrepresent what actually occurred. **Australia did NOT "withdraw from a UN convention."** What actually happened was that in January 2015, the Australian government lodged a "reservation" against five specific shark species (three thresher shark species and two hammerhead shark species) that had been listed for protection at the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) meeting in Quito, Ecuador in November 2014 [1].
** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi "" " 退出tuì chū tuì chū 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē "" "
The reservation was submitted before the listings were due to take effect on February 8, 2015 [1].
** * ** * 实际shí jì shí jì 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng shì shì 20152015 2015 nián nián 11 1 yuè yuè 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ duì duì 五种wǔ zhǒng wǔ zhǒng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 三种sān zhǒng sān zhǒng 长尾zhǎng wěi zhǎng wěi shā shā 两种liǎng zhǒng liǎng zhǒng 双髻shuāng jì shuāng jì shā shā 提出tí chū tí chū le le "" " 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn "" " 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng zài zài 20142014 2014 nián nián 1111 11 yuè yuè 厄瓜多尔è guā duō ěr è guā duō ěr 基多jī duō jī duō 举行jǔ xíng jǔ xíng de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 迁徙qiān xǐ qiān xǐ 野生动物yě shēng dòng wù yě shēng dòng wù 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē CMSCMS CMS 会议huì yì huì yì shàng shàng bèi bèi 列入liè rù liè rù 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 名单míng dān míng dān [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The claim's characterization of "withdrawing from a convention" is false.
gāi gāi 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn zài zài 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 名单míng dān míng dān 原定yuán dìng yuán dìng 生效shēng xiào shēng xiào 日期rì qī rì qī 20152015 2015 nián nián 22 2 yuè yuè 88 8 之前zhī qián zhī qián 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Australia remained a signatory to the CMS convention and continued to participate actively.
gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ jiāng jiāng "" " 退出tuì chū tuì chū 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē "" " de de 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng shì shì 错误cuò wù cuò wù de de
As Environment Minister Greg Hunt's office stated at the time: "The Australian government will continue to actively participate in shark conservation under the convention as a signatory of the memorandum of understanding on the conservation of migratory sharks, and through $4.6m funding for shark research and conservation activities" [1][2].
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà réng réng 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú CMSCMS CMS 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 缔约方dì yuē fāng dì yuē fāng 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn bìng bìng 继续jì xù jì xù 积极参与jī jí cān yù jī jí cān yù
The five species in question were: bigeye thresher, common thresher, pelagic thresher, scalloped hammerhead, and great hammerhead sharks [1].
正如zhèng rú zhèng rú 环境huán jìng huán jìng 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 格雷格gé léi gé gé léi gé ·· · 亨特hēng tè hēng tè 办公室bàn gōng shì bàn gōng shì 当时dāng shí dāng shí 所说suǒ shuō suǒ shuō "" " 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ jiāng jiāng 继续jì xù jì xù 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 谅解liàng jiě liàng jiě 备忘录bèi wàng lù bèi wàng lù de de 签署qiān shǔ qiān shǔ fāng fāng 积极参与jī jí cān yù jī jí cān yù 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē xià xià de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò bìng bìng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 460460 460 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 研究yán jiū yán jiū 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 活动huó dòng huó dòng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 继续jì xù jì xù 参与cān yù cān yù "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
These were among 21 shark and ray species granted protected status at the CMS COP11 meeting [3].
涉及shè jí shè jí de de 五种wǔ zhǒng wǔ zhǒng 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng shì shì yǎn yǎn 长尾zhǎng wěi zhǎng wěi shā shā 普通pǔ tōng pǔ tōng 长尾zhǎng wěi zhǎng wěi shā shā 浅海qiǎn hǎi qiǎn hǎi 长尾zhǎng wěi zhǎng wěi shā shā 路氏lù shì lù shì 双髻shuāng jì shuāng jì shā shā 伟大wěi dà wěi dà de de 双髻shuāng jì shuāng jì shā shā [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng shì shì zài zài CMSCMS CMS COP11COP11 COP11 会议huì yì huì yì shàng shàng 获得huò dé huò dé 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 地位dì wèi dì wèi de de 2121 21 zhǒng zhǒng 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú yáo yáo 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng zhōng zhōng de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

缺失背景

gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 信息xìn xī xìn xī
The claim omits several critical pieces of context: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 解释jiě shì jiě shì chēng chēng 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 渔民yú mín yú mín 面临miàn lín miàn lín "" " 意外yì wài yì wài 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ "" " 他们tā men tā men 根据gēn jù gēn jù 国际guó jì guó jì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 可能kě néng kě néng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 高达gāo dá gāo dá 1717 17 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán de de 罚款fá kuǎn fá kuǎn 两年liǎng nián liǎng nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 他们tā men tā men 根据gēn jù gēn jù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 捕鱼bǔ yú bǔ yú [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Australia's stated rationale:** The government explained the reservation was necessary to avoid "unintended consequences" for Australian fishers, who could face fines up to $170,000 and two years imprisonment under the international protections, even if they were fishing legally under Australian permits [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà duì duì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 实施shí shī shí shī le le 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào de de 国内guó nèi guó nèi 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī
The government maintained that Australia already had effective domestic protections in place for these species. **2.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 国内guó nèi guó nèi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ** * ** * 当时dāng shí dāng shí 双髻shuāng jì shuāng jì shā shā 长尾zhǎng wěi zhǎng wěi shā shā 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng jūn jūn wèi wèi 根据gēn jù gēn jù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 环境保护huán jìng bǎo hù huán jìng bǎo hù 生物shēng wù shēng wù 多样性duō yàng xìng duō yàng xìng 保护法bǎo hù fǎ bǎo hù fǎ EPBCEPBC EPBC 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn bèi bèi 列为liè wèi liè wèi shòu shòu 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Domestic legal framework:** Neither the hammerhead nor thresher species were listed as threatened under Australia's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act at the time [1].
新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 通过tōng guò tōng guò 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù zhōu zhōu 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù nèi nèi de de 双髻shuāng jì shuāng jì shā shā [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 评估píng gū píng gū 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu yīng yīng jiāng jiāng 双髻shuāng jì shuāng jì shā shā 变种biàn zhǒng biàn zhǒng 列为liè wèi liè wèi 国家guó jiā guó jiā shòu shòu 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
New South Wales had already passed legislation protecting hammerhead sharks in state waters [1], and the federal government was conducting studies to assess whether hammerhead variants should be nationally listed as threatened [1]. **3.
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò ** * ** * zài zài 提出tí chū tí chū 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn shí shí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng "" " 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 计划jì huà jì huà 22 2 "" " 第二份dì èr fèn dì èr fèn 国家guó jiā guó jiā 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 行动计划xíng dòng jì huà xíng dòng jì huà gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 20122012 2012 nián nián 77 7 yuè yuè zài zài qián qián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ xià xià 发布fā bù fā bù bìng bìng 重申chóng shēn chóng shēn le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà duì duì 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù de de 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
Australia's broader shark conservation commitments:** At the time of the reservation, Australia had Shark-plan 2 (the second National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks), which was released in July 2012 under the previous Labor government and reaffirmed Australia's commitment to shark conservation [4].
gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 明确míng què míng què le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà jiāng jiāng 如何rú hé rú hé 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 同时tóng shí tóng shí 履行lǚ xíng lǚ xíng 国际guó jì guó jì 义务yì wù yì wù
The plan identified how Australia would manage and conserve sharks while meeting international obligations. **4.
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 渔业yú yè yú yè 游说yóu shuì yóu shuì 团体tuán tǐ tuán tǐ de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ** * ** * 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 20152015 2015 nián nián 44 4 yuè yuè 获得huò dé huò dé de de 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 休闲xiū xián xiū xián 渔业yú yè yú yè jiè jiè de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 决策jué cè jué cè 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家guó jiā guó jiā 垂钓chuí diào chuí diào 协会xié huì xié huì de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn zài zài 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo gěi gěi 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng de de 部门bù mén bù mén 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào zhōng zhōng 占据zhàn jù zhàn jù 突出位置tū chū wèi zhì tū chū wèi zhì ér ér CSIROCSIRO CSIRO děng děng 科学kē xué kē xué 机构jī gòu jī gòu 环保huán bǎo huán bǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu wèi wèi bèi bèi 纳入nà rù nà rù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Influence of fishing lobby:** Documents obtained by The Guardian in April 2015 revealed that the recreational fishing industry's concerns held significant sway over the government's decision, with the Australian National Sportfishing Association's views prominently featured in departmental briefings to the minister, while scientific agencies like CSIRO and conservation group concerns were not included [5].

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán wèi wèi ** * ** * 卫报wèi bào wèi bào ** * ** * 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 国际guó jì guó jì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng
The original source provided is **The Guardian**, a mainstream international news organization with a center-left editorial stance.
gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng yóu yóu 奥利弗ào lì fú ào lì fú ·· · 米尔mǐ ěr mǐ ěr màn màn 撰写zhuàn xiě zhuàn xiě 当时dāng shí dāng shí 担任dān rèn dān rèn 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà bǎn bǎn de de 环境huán jìng huán jìng 记者jì zhě jì zhě
The article was written by Oliver Milman, The Guardian Australia's environment correspondent at the time. **Assessment:** The Guardian is generally considered a reputable source with established journalistic standards.
** * ** * 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 信誉xìn yù xìn yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 既定jì dìng jì dìng de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn
However, the original article's headline uses the phrase "seeks to opt out," which while technically accurate regarding the specific species, could be misinterpreted as broader non-compliance.
然而rán ér rán ér 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng de de 标题biāo tí biāo tí 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng le le "" " 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 退出tuì chū tuì chū "" " de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 虽然suī rán suī rán 从技术上cóng jì shù shàng cóng jì shù shàng jiǎng jiǎng duì duì 特定tè dìng tè dìng 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de dàn dàn 可能kě néng kě néng bèi bèi 误解wù jiě wù jiě wèi wèi gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 合规hé guī hé guī 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi
The article itself accurately describes the "reservation" mechanism and provides both the government's justification and conservationist criticism, demonstrating reasonable balance in reporting [1].
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 本身běn shēn běn shēn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 描述miáo shù miáo shù le le "" " 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn "" " 机制jī zhì jī zhì bìng bìng 同时tóng shí tóng shí 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 环保主义者huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě de de 批评pī píng pī píng 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì chū chū 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 报道bào dào bào dào 平衡píng héng píng héng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The claim source (mdavis.xyz) is Labor-aligned, which may explain the misleading framing that overstates the nature of Australia's action as a "withdrawal from a convention" rather than a targeted reservation on specific species listings.
gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán mdavismdavis mdavis .. . xyzxyz xyz 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng zhè zhè 可能kě néng kě néng 解释jiě shì jiě shì le le 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià jiāng jiāng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà wèi wèi "" " 退出tuì chū tuì chū 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē "" " ér ér fēi fēi 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 特定tè dìng tè dìng 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 名单míng dān míng dān de de 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government shark conservation policy CMS convention reservation" **Finding:** While there is no direct equivalent of lodging a reservation against CMS listings under Labor, both major parties have faced criticism over shark conservation and management policies: 1. **Shark-plan 2 was released under Labor:** The National Plan of Action for Sharks (Shark-plan 2) was released in July 2012 under the Gillard Labor government [4], establishing the framework that the Coalition government cited when justifying its reservation.
** * ** *
This demonstrates bipartisan support for the domestic regulatory approach. 2. **Shark culling policies:** A 2017 Senate inquiry into shark mitigation and deterrent measures found that both the Coalition and Labor submitted dissenting reports when the majority recommended reforms to lethal shark control programs [6].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng "" " 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè CMSCMS CMS 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn "" "
Labor Senators condemned Western Australia's 2014 shark cull trial as "absurd" but both parties have historically supported shark mitigation programs that conservationists criticize [6]. 3. **Broader environmental pattern:** This is **not unique to the Coalition** - Australian governments of both persuasions have sometimes prioritized economic interests (fishing, tourism) over stricter international conservation measures.
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì CMSCMS CMS 名单míng dān míng dān 提出tí chū tí chū 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 等同děng tóng děng tóng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi dàn dàn 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng zài zài 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn dōu dōu 面临miàn lín miàn lín guò guò 批评pī píng pī píng
Both parties have balanced commercial fishing industry concerns with environmental obligations. **Conclusion:** The specific action of lodging a CMS reservation was a Coalition government decision in 2015, but the underlying tension between fishing industry interests and conservation obligations has been managed by both parties, with Labor establishing the domestic framework the Coalition later relied upon.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * "" " 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 计划jì huà jì huà 22 2 "" " zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng xià xià 发布fā bù fā bù ** * ** * 国家guó jiā guó jiā 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 行动计划xíng dòng jì huà xíng dòng jì huà 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 计划jì huà jì huà 22 2 20122012 2012 nián nián 77 7 yuè yuè zài zài zhū zhū 莉娅lì yà lì yà ·· · 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ xià xià 发布fā bù fā bù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì le le 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài wèi wèi 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn 辩护biàn hù biàn hù 时所shí suǒ shí suǒ 依赖yī lài yī lài de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng duì duì 国内guó nèi guó nèi 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 捕杀bǔ shā bǔ shā 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ** * ** * 20172017 2017 nián nián 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn duì duì 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 缓解huǎn jiě huǎn jiě 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 措施cuò shī cuò shī de de 调查diào chá diào chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn dāng dāng 多数duō shù duō shù 意见建议yì jiàn jiàn yì yì jiàn jiàn yì duì duì 致命zhì mìng zhì mìng 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 控制kòng zhì kòng zhì 计划jì huà jì huà 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé shí shí 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng dōu dōu 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo le le 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 报告bào gào bào gào [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 谴责qiǎn zé qiǎn zé 西澳大利亚xī ào dà lì yà xī ào dà lì yà zhōu zhōu 20142014 2014 nián nián de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 捕杀bǔ shā bǔ shā 试验shì yàn shì yàn "" " 荒谬huāng miù huāng miù "" " dàn dàn 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng shàng dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 环保主义者huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě 批评pī píng pī píng de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 缓解huǎn jiě huǎn jiě 计划jì huà jì huà [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
33 3 .. . ** * ** * gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 环境huán jìng huán jìng 模式mó shì mó shì ** * ** * zhè zhè ** * ** * 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ** * ** * 无论是wú lùn shì wú lùn shì 哪个nǎ ge nǎ ge 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài de de 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 有时yǒu shí yǒu shí dōu dōu huì huì jiāng jiāng 经济jīng jì jīng jì 利益lì yì lì yì 渔业yú yè yú yè 旅游业lǚ yóu yè lǚ yóu yè 置于zhì yú zhì yú gèng gèng 严格yán gé yán gé de de 国际guó jì guó jì 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī 之上zhī shàng zhī shàng
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu 平衡píng héng píng héng le le 商业shāng yè shāng yè 渔业yú yè yú yè jiè jiè de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 环境huán jìng huán jìng 义务yì wù yì wù
** * ** * 结论jié lùn jié lùn ** * ** * 提出tí chū tí chū CMSCMS CMS 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi shì shì 20152015 2015 nián nián 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng dàn dàn 渔业yú yè yú yè jiè jiè 利益lì yì lì yì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 义务yì wù yì wù 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān de de 根本矛盾gēn běn máo dùn gēn běn máo dùn 一直yì zhí yì zhí yóu yóu 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì le le 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 后来hòu lái hòu lái 依赖yī lài yī lài de de 国内guó nèi guó nèi 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià
🌐

平衡视角

虽然suī rán suī rán 国际guó jì guó jì rén rén dào dào 协会xié huì xié huì děng děng 环保huán bǎo huán bǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 称该chēng gāi chēng gāi 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn shì shì "" " 前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒu qián suǒ wèi yǒu de de 国内外guó nèi wài guó nèi wài 环境huán jìng huán jìng 破坏pò huài pò huài 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] dàn dàn 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng de de 故事gù shì gù shì 需要xū yào xū yào 同时tóng shí tóng shí 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 批评pī píng pī píng 意见yì jiàn yì jiàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu
While conservation groups like Humane Society International called the reservation an "unprecedented act of domestic and international environmental vandalism" [1], the full story requires consideration of both the criticisms and the government's stated rationale. **Legitimate criticisms:** - Australia had not made such a reservation against CMS species listings before, making this a concerning precedent [1] - Documents revealed fishing industry concerns were prioritized over scientific and conservation advice in departmental briefings [5] - The reservation contradicted the precautionary principle of safeguarding wildlife when data is uncertain [5] - Hammerhead sharks migrate between Australian and Indonesian waters, requiring international cooperation [1] **Government justification:** - The reservation protected recreational fishers from potential criminal penalties ($170,000 fines, 2 years imprisonment) for catching sharks that were legal under Australian permits [1] - Australia maintained that domestic protections were already effective for these species - The government continued broader shark conservation commitments through the Sharks MoU and $4.6M in research funding [1][2] - Neither species was listed as threatened under Australia's EPBC Act at the time [1] **Key context:** The claim's framing as "withdrawing from a UN convention" is **misleading**.
** * ** * 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 批评pī píng pī píng ** * ** *
Australia made a targeted reservation on 5 specific species while remaining fully engaged with the CMS convention.
-- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi duì duì CMSCMS CMS 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 名单míng dān míng dān 提出tí chū tí chū guò guò 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn zhè zhè 开创kāi chuàng kāi chuàng le le 令人担忧lìng rén dān yōu lìng rén dān yōu de de 先例xiān lì xiān lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This is materially different from withdrawing from an entire convention.
-- - 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 渔业yú yè yú yè jiè jiè de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu zài zài 部门bù mén bù mén 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào zhōng zhōng bèi bèi 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 科学kē xué kē xué 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
The "2 months after agreeing" framing is also misleading - Australia did not actively vote against the listings in November 2014, but chose not to object while reserving the right to lodge a reservation before implementation.
-- - gāi gāi 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn 违背wéi bèi wéi bèi le le zài zài 数据shù jù shù jù 确定què dìng què dìng shí shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 野生动物yě shēng dòng wù yě shēng dòng wù de de 预防yù fáng yù fáng 原则yuán zé yuán zé [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
-- - 双髻shuāng jì shuāng jì shā shā zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 迁徙qiān xǐ qiān xǐ 需要xū yào xū yào 国际guó jì guó jì 合作hé zuò hé zuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** *
-- - gāi gāi 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 休闲xiū xián xiū xián 渔民yú mín yú mín 不会bú huì bú huì yīn yīn 捕获bǔ huò bǔ huò 根据gēn jù gēn jù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú ér ér 面临miàn lín miàn lín 潜在qián zài qián zài de de 刑事xíng shì xíng shì 处罚chǔ fá chǔ fá 1717 17 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 罚款fá kuǎn fá kuǎn 两年liǎng nián liǎng nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 国内guó nèi guó nèi 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī duì duì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 谅解liàng jiě liàng jiě 备忘录bèi wàng lù bèi wàng lù 460460 460 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn 继续jì xù jì xù 履行lǚ xíng lǚ xíng gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
-- - 当时dāng shí dāng shí zhè zhè 两种liǎng zhǒng liǎng zhǒng 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng jūn jūn wèi wèi 根据gēn jù gēn jù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà EPBCEPBC EPBC 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn bèi bèi 列为liè wèi liè wèi shòu shòu 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ jiāng jiāng "" " 退出tuì chū tuì chū 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē "" " de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià shì shì ** * ** * 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng de de ** * ** *
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà duì duì 55 5 zhǒng zhǒng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 提出tí chū tí chū le le 针对性zhēn duì xìng zhēn duì xìng 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn 同时tóng shí tóng shí réng réng 全面quán miàn quán miàn 参与cān yù cān yù CMSCMS CMS 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē
zhè zhè 退出tuì chū tuì chū 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 有着yǒu zhe yǒu zhe 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 区别qū bié qū bié
"" " 同意tóng yì tóng yì 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè yuè yuè hòu hòu "" " de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi zài zài 20142014 2014 nián nián 1111 11 yuè yuè 积极jī jí jī jí 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 名单míng dān míng dān 而是ér shì ér shì 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī qián qián 提出tí chū tí chū 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn de de 权利quán lì quán lì

具有误导性

4.0

/ 10

gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ zài zài 核心hé xīn hé xīn 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng shàng shàng 存在cún zài cún zài 事实shì shí shì shí 错误cuò wù cuò wù
The claim is factually inaccurate in its core characterization.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi "" " 退出tuì chū tuì chū 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē "" " 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 五种wǔ zhǒng wǔ zhǒng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng de de 名单míng dān míng dān 提出tí chū tí chū le le 保留条款bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn bǎo liú tiáo kuǎn 同时tóng shí tóng shí réng réng 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 迁徙qiān xǐ qiān xǐ 野生动物yě shēng dòng wù yě shēng dòng wù 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 缔约方dì yuē fāng dì yuē fāng 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn bìng bìng 继续jì xù jì xù 履行lǚ xíng lǚ xíng gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Australia did not "withdraw from a UN convention" - it lodged a reservation against five specific shark species listings while remaining a signatory to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species and continuing its broader shark conservation commitments [1][2].
"" " 同意tóng yì tóng yì 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè yuè yuè hòu hòu "" " de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 19911991 1991 nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 一直yì zhí yì zhí shì shì CMSCMS CMS 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē de de 缔约方dì yuē fāng dì yuē fāng 20142014 2014 nián nián 1111 11 yuè yuè de de 会议huì yì huì yì shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 特定tè dìng tè dìng 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 名单míng dān míng dān ér ér fēi fēi 加入jiā rù jiā rù 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 本身běn shēn běn shēn
The "2 months after agreeing to the convention" framing is also misleading - Australia had been party to the CMS convention since 1991, and the November 2014 meeting was about specific species listings, not joining the convention itself.
虽然suī rán suī rán 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 试图shì tú shì tú 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 特定tè dìng tè dìng 鲨鱼shā yú shā yú 物种wù zhǒng wù zhǒng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 这一zhè yī zhè yī 基本jī běn jī běn 事实shì shí shì shí shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí de de dàn dàn gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ de de 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà bìng bìng 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng de de 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi
While the underlying fact that Australia sought to avoid protections for specific shark species is true, the claim's characterization exaggerates and misrepresents the nature and scope of the government's action.

📚 来源与引用 (7)

  1. 1
    Australian government seeks to opt out of protection of five shark species

    Australian government seeks to opt out of protection of five shark species

    Exclusive: Thresher and hammerhead sharks listed as protected migratory species under UN convention in November

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    Australian Government Seeks to Opt Out of Protection of Five Shark Species

    Australian Government Seeks to Opt Out of Protection of Five Shark Species

    Join the PADI AWARE Conservation Action Portal to remove marine debris, protect ocean life, and drive change through citizen science and global action.

    PADI
  3. 3
    Clean Sweep For Sharks And Rays At CMS CoP11

    Clean Sweep For Sharks And Rays At CMS CoP11

    Parties from the UN conservation convention unanimously vote 21 species of threatened sharks and rays into the appendices of CMS

    Scubaverse
  4. 4
    PDF

    Shark Conservation and Management in Australia

    Cms • PDF Document
  5. 5
    Fishing lobby pushed Australia to opt out of protection of five shark species

    Fishing lobby pushed Australia to opt out of protection of five shark species

    Documents reveal the recreational fishing industry’s concerns held more sway over the government’s decision than scientific or conservation advice

    the Guardian
  6. 6
    Shark culls condemned in 2017 Senate inquiry — yet major parties continue to back even deadlier programs

    Shark culls condemned in 2017 Senate inquiry — yet major parties continue to back even deadlier programs

    In 2017, a Senate committee delivered what should have been a watershed moment in Australian environmental policy: a clear, evidence-based recommendation to end lethal shark control programs in New South Wales and Queensland.The inquiry’s findings were unambiguous. It concluded that the use of shark nets and lethal drumlines had no proven public safety benefit, caused significant ecological damage, and operated outside the scope of modern environmental assessment. The committee urged both states

    Envoy Foundation
  7. 7
    Claude Code

    Claude Code

    Claude Code is an agentic AI coding tool that understands your entire codebase. Edit files, run commands, debug issues, and ship faster—directly from your terminal, IDE, Slack or on the web.

    AI coding agent for terminal & IDE | Claude

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。