属实

评分: 7.0/10

Coalition
C0120

声明内容

“向外国天然气公司提供5000万澳元用于开采北领地天然气。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 29 Jan 2026

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

核心hé xīn hé xīn 声明shēng míng shēng míng ** * ** * 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ** * ** * 。。 。
The core claim is **TRUE**.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 向xiàng xiàng 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì BeetalooBeetaloo Beetaloo 盆地pén dì pén dì 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 公司gōng sī gōng sī 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 50005000 5000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 。。 。
The Coalition government did indeed offer $50 million to gas companies for exploration in the Northern Territory's Beetaloo Basin.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , "" " 向xiàng xiàng 外国wài guó wài guó 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 公司gōng sī gōng sī 提供tí gōng tí gōng "" " 这一zhè yī zhè yī 措辞cuò cí cuò cí 需要xū yào xū yào 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 说明shuō míng shuō míng 。。 。
However, the phrasing "offered foreign gas companies" requires nuance.
20202020 2020 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè ,, , 资源zī yuán zī yuán 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng KeithKeith Keith PittPitt Pitt 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 了le le BeetalooBeetaloo Beetaloo 合作hé zuò hé zuò 钻探zuān tàn zuān tàn 计划jì huà jì huà ,, , 提供tí gōng tí gōng 高达gāo dá gāo dá 50005000 5000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn ,, , 以yǐ yǐ 加速jiā sù jiā sù 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì BeetalooBeetaloo Beetaloo 盆地pén dì pén dì 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 和hé hé 开发kāi fā kāi fā [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
In December 2020, Resources Minister Keith Pitt announced the Beetaloo Cooperative Drilling Program, which made available up to $50 million in grants to accelerate gas exploration and development in the NT's Beetaloo Basin [1].
拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 结构jié gòu jié gòu 如下rú xià rú xià :: : 申请者shēn qǐng zhě shēn qǐng zhě 可kě kě 获得huò dé huò dé 每口měi kǒu měi kǒu 天然气井tiān rán qì jǐng tiān rán qì jǐng 7575 75 万至wàn zhì wàn zhì 750750 750 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 不bù bù 等děng děng 的de de 资助zī zhù zī zhù ,, , 总zǒng zǒng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 上限shàng xiàn shàng xiàn 为wèi wèi 50005000 5000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The grants were structured as follows: applicants could receive between $750,000 and $7.5 million per gas well, with the total funding capped at $50 million [2].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 承担chéng dān chéng dān 公司gōng sī gōng sī 勘探成本kān tàn chéng běn kān tàn chéng běn 的de de 25%25% 25% ,, , 且qiě qiě 仅jǐn jǐn 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 20222022 2022 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè 前qián qián 完成wán chéng wán chéng 的de de 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The grants were designed to cover up to 25% of a company's exploration costs and were only available for work conducted before June 2022 [3].
受惠shòu huì shòu huì 公司gōng sī gōng sī 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 外资wài zī wài zī 和hé hé 澳资ào zī ào zī 控股kòng gǔ kòng gǔ 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 。。 。
The recipient companies included both foreign and Australian-owned enterprises.
虽然suī rán suī rán 部分bù fèn bù fèn 公司gōng sī gōng sī 为wèi wèi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu (( ( 如rú rú EmpireEmpire Empire EnergyEnergy Energy ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 上市公司shàng shì gōng sī shàng shì gōng sī )) ) ,, , 但dàn dàn 其他qí tā qí tā 公司gōng sī gōng sī 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 大量dà liàng dà liàng 外资wài zī wài zī 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 加拿大jiā ná dà jiā ná dà 公司gōng sī gōng sī FalconFalcon Falcon OilOil Oil CLAIMCLAIM CLAIM __ _ JSONJSON JSON GasGas Gas (( ( 俄罗斯é luó sī é luó sī 寡头guǎ tóu guǎ tóu ViktorViktor Viktor VekselbergVekselberg Vekselberg 通过tōng guò tōng guò 投资tóu zī tóu zī 持股chí gǔ chí gǔ 为wèi wèi 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 股东gǔ dōng gǔ dōng )) ) 和hé hé 日本公司rì běn gōng sī rì běn gōng sī INPEXINPEX INPEX [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
While some companies involved were Australian (Empire Energy, Australian-listed), others had significant foreign ownership including Canadian company Falcon Oil & Gas (with Russian oligarch Viktor Vekselberg as a major shareholder through investment holdings) and Japanese company INPEX [1].
《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 部分bù fèn bù fèn 公司gōng sī gōng sī 的de de 所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 结构jié gòu jié gòu 不bù bù 明确míng què míng què ,, , 有些yǒu xiē yǒu xiē 实体shí tǐ shí tǐ 注册zhù cè zhù cè 于yú yú 美国měi guó měi guó 特拉华州tè lā huá zhōu tè lā huá zhōu (( ( 避税bì shuì bì shuì 天堂tiān táng tiān táng )) ) [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The Guardian article notes that some companies had unclear ownership structures, with entities registered in Delaware (a US tax haven) [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 是shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 支持zhī chí zhī chí 其qí qí "" " 以yǐ yǐ 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 为wèi wèi 主导zhǔ dǎo zhǔ dǎo 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 复苏fù sū fù sū "" " 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 定位dìng wèi dìng wèi 为wèi wèi 过渡性guò dù xìng guò dù xìng 燃料rán liào rán liào 和hé hé 就业jiù yè jiù yè 创造者chuàng zào zhě chuàng zào zhě 。。 。
The government's stated rationale for the grants was to support its "gas-led recovery" strategy, positioning gas as a transition fuel and job creator, with Pitt claiming the Beetaloo basin held potential for "6,000 jobs over 20 years" and had been described as "the hottest play on the planet" [1].
PittPitt Pitt 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng BeetalooBeetaloo Beetaloo 盆地pén dì pén dì 有yǒu yǒu 潜力qián lì qián lì "" " 在zài zài 2020 20 年内nián nèi nián nèi 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 60006000 6000 个gè gè 就业jiù yè jiù yè 岗位gǎng wèi gǎng wèi "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 被誉为bèi yù wéi bèi yù wéi "" " 地球dì qiú dì qiú 上shàng shàng 最zuì zuì 热门rè mén rè mén 的de de 投资tóu zī tóu zī 地dì dì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù :: :
The claim omits several important contextual factors: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 考量kǎo liáng kǎo liáng :: : ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 是shì shì COVIDCOVID COVID -- - 1919 19 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de "" " 以yǐ yǐ 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 为wèi wèi 主导zhǔ dǎo zhǔ dǎo 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 复苏fù sū fù sū "" " 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 。。 。
Government's Strategic Rationale:** The grants were part of a broader "gas-led recovery" policy developed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 将jiāng jiāng 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 视为shì wèi shì wèi 能源供应néng yuán gōng yìng néng yuán gōng yìng 和hé hé 经济jīng jì jīng jì 复苏fù sū fù sū 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 过渡性guò dù xìng guò dù xìng 角色jué sè jué sè [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The government saw gas as playing a transitional role in energy supply and economic recovery [1][3]. **2.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 规模guī mó guī mó :: : ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 50005000 5000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 听tīng tīng 起来qǐ lái qǐ lái 数额shù é shù é 可观kě guān kě guān ,, , 但dàn dàn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 仅jǐn jǐn 覆盖fù gài fù gài 勘探成本kān tàn chéng běn kān tàn chéng běn 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn (( ( 每口井měi kǒu jǐng měi kǒu jǐng 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 25%25% 25% ,, , 上限shàng xiàn shàng xiàn 750750 750 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán )) ) ,, , 这zhè zhè 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 公司gōng sī gōng sī 仍réng réng 需xū xū 投入tóu rù tóu rù 大量dà liàng dà liàng 自有zì yǒu zì yǒu 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Scale of Grants:** While $50 million sounds substantial, the grants covered only a portion of exploration costs (up to 25% per well, capped at $7.5m each), meaning companies still needed to invest significantly more of their own capital [2].
当时dāng shí dāng shí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 估值gū zhí gū zhí 数十shù shí shù shí 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ,, , 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 投入tóu rù tóu rù 相对而言xiāng duì ér yán xiāng duì ér yán 较为jiào wéi jiào wéi 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
Many gas assets in Australia at the time had billions in valuation, so the government contribution was relatively modest [4]. **3.
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 商业shāng yè shāng yè 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí :: : ** * ** * IEEFAIEEFA IEEFA 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 分析师fēn xī shī fēn xī shī BruceBruce Bruce RobertsonRobertson Robertson 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 当时dāng shí dāng shí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo 有yǒu yǒu 110110 110 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 待售dài shòu dài shòu ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 埃克森āi kè sēn āi kè sēn 美孚měi fú měi fú 和hé hé OriginOrigin Origin EnergyEnergy Energy 在内zài nèi zài nèi 的de de 公司gōng sī gōng sī 都dōu dōu 难以nán yǐ nán yǐ 找到zhǎo dào zhǎo dào 买家mǎi jiā mǎi jiā ,, , 这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 本身běn shēn běn shēn 已yǐ yǐ 对duì duì 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 的de de 可行性kě xíng xìng kě xíng xìng 持chí chí 怀疑huái yí huái yí 态度tài dù tài dù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Commercial Reality:** Gas analyst Bruce Robertson from IEEFA noted there was at least $11 billion in gas assets for sale in Australia with companies like ExxonMobil and Origin Energy struggling to find buyers, suggesting the market was already skeptical of gas viability [1]. **4.
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì 经济jīng jì jīng jì 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支持zhī chí zhī chí 这一zhè yī zhè yī 举措jǔ cuò jǔ cuò ,, , 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 经济jīng jì jīng jì 从cóng cóng 矿业kuàng yè kuàng yè 多元化duō yuán huà duō yuán huà 、、 、 开发新kāi fā xīn kāi fā xīn 出口chū kǒu chū kǒu 收入shōu rù shōu rù 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 手段shǒu duàn shǒu duàn 。。 。
Northern Territory Economic Context:** The NT government supported the initiative as a means to diversify the economy from mining and develop new export revenue.
当地dāng dì dāng dì 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 社区shè qū shè qū 和hé hé 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì 就业jiù yè jiù yè 被bèi bèi 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 受益者shòu yì zhě shòu yì zhě [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Local Indigenous communities and NT employment were presented as beneficiaries [2]. **5.
** * ** * 55 5 .. . 时间shí jiān shí jiān 线xiàn xiàn 和hé hé 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn :: : ** * ** * 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 以yǐ yǐ 在zài zài 特定tè dìng tè dìng 截止jié zhǐ jié zhǐ 日期rì qī rì qī 前qián qián 完成wán chéng wán chéng 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 为wèi wèi 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn (( ( 最初zuì chū zuì chū 计划jì huà jì huà 为wèi wèi 20222022 2022 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè )) ) [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] ,, , 且qiě qiě 随后suí hòu suí hòu 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 在zài zài 法庭fǎ tíng fǎ tíng 上shàng shàng 受到shòu dào shòu dào 质疑zhì yí zhì yí ,, , 部分bù fèn bù fèn 计划jì huà jì huà 被bèi bèi 宣布无效xuān bù wú xiào xuān bù wú xiào [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
Timeline and Conditions:** The grants were conditional on work being completed by specific deadlines (initially June 2022 for the initial program) [3], and grants were subsequently challenged in court, with some iterations declared invalid [5].

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 ** * ** * 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 国际guó jì guó jì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 严格yán gé yán gé 的de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 和hé hé 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 实践shí jiàn shí jiàn 。。 。
**The Guardian** is a mainstream international news organization with strong editorial standards and fact-checking practices.
虽然suī rán suī rán 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 持chí chí 中间zhōng jiān zhōng jiān 偏左piān zuǒ piān zuǒ 的de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ,, , 但dàn dàn 其qí qí 关于guān yú guān yú 环境huán jìng huán jìng 和hé hé 气候qì hòu qì hòu 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 来源lái yuán lái yuán 可靠kě kào kě kào ,, , 包含bāo hán bāo hán 对duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 和hé hé 独立dú lì dú lì 分析师fēn xī shī fēn xī shī 的de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 引述yǐn shù yǐn shù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
While The Guardian has a center-left editorial stance, its reporting on environmental and climate issues is generally well-sourced with direct quotes from government ministers and independent analysts [1].
所suǒ suǒ 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 的de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 了le le 多个duō gè duō gè 独立dú lì dú lì 来源lái yuán lái yuán :: : RodRod Rod CampbellCampbell Campbell (( ( 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 研究所yán jiū suǒ yán jiū suǒ )) ) 、、 、 BruceBruce Bruce RobertsonRobertson Robertson (( ( IEEFAIEEFA IEEFA )) ) 、、 、 LucyLucy Lucy ManneManne Manne (( ( 350350 350 AustraliaAustralia Australia )) ) 和hé hé ClancyClancy Clancy MooreMoore Moore (( ( PublishPublish Publish WhatWhat What YouYou You PayPay Pay 联盟lián méng lián méng )) ) [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The analysis presented includes quotes from multiple independent sources: Rod Campbell (Australia Institute), Bruce Robertson (IEEFA), Lucy Manne (350 Australia), and Clancy Moore (Publish What You Pay coalition) [1].
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 还hái hái 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 了le le PittPitt Pitt 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 的de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府公告zhèng fǔ gōng gào zhèng fǔ gōng gào 和hé hé 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 发布fā bù fā bù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
It also cites official government announcements and media releases from Minister Pitt [1].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 了le le 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 倾向性qīng xiàng xìng qīng xiàng xìng 的de de 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán (( ( "" " 气候qì hòu qì hòu 灾难zāi nàn zāi nàn "" " 、、 、 "" " 可耻kě chǐ kě chǐ 的de de 浪费làng fèi làng fèi "" " )) ) ,, , 这zhè zhè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 所suǒ suǒ 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 环保huán bǎo huán bǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 完全wán quán wán quán 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
However, the article uses loaded language ("climate catastrophe," "shameful waste") which reflects the framing of environmental groups quoted, rather than entirely neutral reporting [1].
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 方式fāng shì fāng shì 对于duì yú duì yú 区分qū fēn qū fēn 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 和hé hé 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 是shì shì 适当shì dàng shì dàng 的de de ,, , 但dàn dàn 读者dú zhě dú zhě 应yīng yīng 认识rèn shí rèn shí 到dào dào 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 环保huán bǎo huán bǎo 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 是shì shì 在zài zài 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào 扩张kuò zhāng kuò zhāng 。。 。
This is appropriate for a quoted-opinion distinction, though readers should recognize the environmental critics are advocating against fossil fuel expansion.
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government gas industry subsidies support policy Australia" **Finding:** Labor's approach to gas has evolved significantly.
** * ** *
During the Rudd/Gillard era (2007-2013), the Labor government supported gas as a "clean coal alternative" and approved major gas projects, though without comparable direct grants for exploration [6].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 关键词guān jiàn cí guān jiàn cí :: : "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 行业háng yè háng yè 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 支持zhī chí zhī chí 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà "" "
However, the Albanese Labor government (elected 2022) has NOT adopted equivalent gas exploration grant programs.
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 对duì duì 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 的de de 态度tài dù tài dù 发生fā shēng fā shēng 了le le 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 变化biàn huà biàn huà 。。 。
Instead, Labor has pursued different strategies: implementing a gas reservation scheme requiring exporters to reserve supplies for domestic use, supporting renewable energy investment, and maintaining price controls on gas exports [7][8].
在zài zài RuddRudd Rudd // / GillardGillard Gillard 时期shí qī shí qī (( ( 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián )) ) ,, , LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支持zhī chí zhī chí 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi "" " 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 替代品tì dài pǐn tì dài pǐn "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 了le le 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ,, , 但dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Notably, environmental groups have **criticized** the Albanese Labor government for not being aggressive enough in phasing out gas support, with Greenpeace warning Labor against subsidizing gas for industrial users in December 2025 [9].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( 20222022 2022 年nián nián 当选dāng xuǎn dāng xuǎn )) ) 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng 同等tóng děng tóng děng 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 计划jì huà jì huà 。。 。
This suggests Labor has moved away from the Coalition's approach but hasn't eliminated all gas-related support.
相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn ,, , LaborLabor Labor 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 了le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 策略cè lüè cè lüè :: : 实施shí shī shí shī 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 储备chǔ bèi chǔ bèi 计划jì huà jì huà 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 出口商chū kǒu shāng chū kǒu shāng 为wèi wèi 国内guó nèi guó nèi 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 供应gōng yìng gōng yìng 、、 、 支持zhī chí zhī chí 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 、、 、 维持wéi chí wéi chí 对duì duì 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 出口chū kǒu chū kǒu 的de de 价格jià gé jià gé 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
The key difference: The Coalition used direct grants to accelerate exploration of new basins, while Labor uses market controls and renewable investment rather than exploration subsidies.
值得注意zhí de zhù yì zhí de zhù yì 的de de 是shì shì ,, , 环保huán bǎo huán bǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī ** * ** * 批评pī píng pī píng ** * ** * 了le le AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 逐步zhú bù zhú bù 淘汰táo tài táo tài 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 支持zhī chí zhī chí 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 不够bù gòu bù gòu 积极jī jí jī jí ,, , 绿色lǜ sè lǜ sè 和平hé píng hé píng 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 在zài zài 20252025 2025 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 警告jǐng gào jǐng gào LaborLabor Labor 不要bú yào bú yào 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 工业用gōng yè yòng gōng yè yòng 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng LaborLabor Labor 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 偏离piān lí piān lí 了le le CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ ,, , 但dàn dàn 尚未shàng wèi shàng wèi 完全wán quán wán quán 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié 在于zài yú zài yú :: : CoalitionCoalition Coalition 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 加速jiā sù jiā sù 新xīn xīn 盆地pén dì pén dì 的de de 勘探kān tàn kān tàn ,, , 而ér ér LaborLabor Labor 则zé zé 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì 和hé hé 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng :: : ** * ** *
**The Government's Position:** The Coalition argued the grants were necessary to unlock economic opportunities.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 对于duì yú duì yú 释放shì fàng shì fàng 经济jīng jì jīng jì 机遇jī yù jī yù 是shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào 的de de 。。 。
Minister Pitt stated the Beetaloo basin held potential to "transform the NT economy" with 6,000 jobs over 20 years [1].
PittPitt Pitt 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , BeetalooBeetaloo Beetaloo 盆地pén dì pén dì 有yǒu yǒu 潜力qián lì qián lì "" " 在zài zài 2020 20 年内nián nèi nián nèi 为wèi wèi 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì 经济jīng jì jīng jì 转型zhuǎn xíng zhuǎn xíng "" " 并bìng bìng 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 60006000 6000 个gè gè 就业jiù yè jiù yè 岗位gǎng wèi gǎng wèi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The government viewed gas as providing reliable baseload power during the energy transition and a revenue-generating export commodity [3].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 将jiāng jiāng 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 视为shì wèi shì wèi 在zài zài 能源néng yuán néng yuán 转型zhuǎn xíng zhuǎn xíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 提供tí gōng tí gōng 可靠kě kào kě kào 的de de 基荷jī hé jī hé 电力diàn lì diàn lì 和hé hé 创收chuàng shōu chuàng shōu 的de de 出口商品chū kǒu shāng pǐn chū kǒu shāng pǐn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
Government officials contended that Australia's geographic position made it viable as a gas exporter competing in Asian markets [1]. **Independent Critique:** Critics raised several substantive objections: 1. **Economic efficiency:** IEEFA analyst Bruce Robertson argued the grants would deliver "zero return" for taxpayers, noting that the gas industry wasn't investing itself, questioning why government should subsidize [1]. 2. **Employment reality:** The Australia Institute's Rod Campbell pointed out that gas industry employment was poor value—the industry employed fewer than one person per $1 million spent, compared to health/education which employed over 10 per $1m [1]. 3. **Climate impact:** Multiple climate analyses suggested the potential emissions from five NT gas basins the government wanted to develop could "cancel out the government's climate policies five times over" [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 官员guān yuán guān yuán 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 地理位置dì lǐ wèi zhì dì lǐ wèi zhì 使shǐ shǐ 其qí qí 能够néng gòu néng gòu 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 与yǔ yǔ 亚洲yà zhōu yà zhōu 市场竞争shì chǎng jìng zhēng shì chǎng jìng zhēng 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 出口国chū kǒu guó chū kǒu guó [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Gas does have lower emissions than coal, but methane leakage during extraction and transport is significant [1]. 4. **Transparency concerns:** The Publish What You Pay coalition raised legitimate concerns about public funds flowing to companies using tax havens (Delaware-registered entities) and companies linked to sanctioned Russian oligarchs [1]. **Expert Assessment:** International energy analysts have noted that by 2020, global energy markets were shifting toward renewables, with many financial institutions reducing gas investment.
** * ** * 独立dú lì dú lì 批评pī píng pī píng :: : ** * ** *
The timing of major gas exploration subsidies appeared misaligned with these trends [1]. **Comparative Analysis:** When compared to Labor's approach, the Coalition's gas exploration grants represent a more direct form of fossil fuel support.
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 的de de 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 意见yì jiàn yì jiàn :: :
Labor has chosen market-based tools (gas reservation) and renewable investment instead.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 经济jīng jì jīng jì 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ :: : ** * ** * IEEFAIEEFA IEEFA 分析师fēn xī shī fēn xī shī BruceBruce Bruce RobertsonRobertson Robertson 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 将jiāng jiāng 为wèi wèi 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 带来dài lái dài lái "" " 零líng líng 回报huí bào huí bào "" " ,, , 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 行业háng yè háng yè 本身běn shēn běn shēn 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 投资tóu zī tóu zī ,, , 质疑zhì yí zhì yí 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 为何wèi hé wèi hé 要yào yào 提供tí gōng tí gōng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Neither party has proposed large-scale phase-outs of gas infrastructure, reflecting Australia's ongoing reliance on gas for both exports and domestic power generation.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 就业jiù yè jiù yè 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí :: : ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 研究所yán jiū suǒ yán jiū suǒ 的de de RodRod Rod CampbellCampbell Campbell 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 行业háng yè háng yè 的de de 就业jiù yè jiù yè 性价比xìng jià bǐ xìng jià bǐ 很差hěn chà hěn chà —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 行业háng yè háng yè 每měi měi 投入tóu rù tóu rù 100100 100 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 仅jǐn jǐn 雇佣gù yōng gù yōng 不到bú dào bú dào 11 1 人rén rén ,, , 而ér ér 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng // / 教育jiào yù jiào yù 行业háng yè háng yè 每měi měi 投入tóu rù tóu rù 100100 100 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 可kě kě 雇佣gù yōng gù yōng 超过chāo guò chāo guò 1010 10 人rén rén [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The grants do appear unusual internationally—most developed nations were moving away from fossil fuel exploration subsidies by 2020, making Australia's approach less common among OECD peers.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 气候qì hòu qì hòu 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng :: : ** * ** * 多项duō xiàng duō xiàng 气候qì hòu qì hòu 分析表明fēn xī biǎo míng fēn xī biǎo míng ,, , 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 希望xī wàng xī wàng 开发kāi fā kāi fā 的de de 五个wǔ gè wǔ gè 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 盆地pén dì pén dì 的de de 潜在qián zài qián zài 排放量pái fàng liàng pái fàng liàng 可能kě néng kě néng "" " 抵消dǐ xiāo dǐ xiāo 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 气候qì hòu qì hòu 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 五倍wǔ bèi wǔ bèi 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
虽然suī rán suī rán 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 比bǐ bǐ 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 排放pái fàng pái fàng 更gèng gèng 低dī dī ,, , 但dàn dàn 开采kāi cǎi kāi cǎi 和hé hé 运输yùn shū yùn shū 过程guò chéng guò chéng 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 甲烷jiǎ wán jiǎ wán 泄漏xiè lòu xiè lòu 是shì shì 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù 问题wèn tí wèn tí :: : ** * ** * PublishPublish Publish WhatWhat What YouYou You PayPay Pay 联盟lián méng lián méng 对duì duì 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 流向liú xiàng liú xiàng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 避税bì shuì bì shuì 天堂tiān táng tiān táng (( ( 特拉华州tè lā huá zhōu tè lā huá zhōu 注册zhù cè zhù cè 实体shí tǐ shí tǐ )) ) 的de de 公司gōng sī gōng sī 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 与yǔ yǔ 受shòu shòu 制裁zhì cái zhì cái 的de de 俄罗斯é luó sī é luó sī 寡头guǎ tóu guǎ tóu 有yǒu yǒu 关联guān lián guān lián 的de de 公司gōng sī gōng sī 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 评估píng gū píng gū :: : ** * ** *
国际guó jì guó jì 能源néng yuán néng yuán 分析师fēn xī shī fēn xī shī 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 到dào dào 20202020 2020 年nián nián ,, , 全球quán qiú quán qiú 能源néng yuán néng yuán 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 正zhèng zhèng 转向zhuǎn xiàng zhuǎn xiàng 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán ,, , 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 金融机构jīn róng jī gòu jīn róng jī gòu 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 对duì duì 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 的de de 投资tóu zī tóu zī 。。 。
在zài zài 这个zhè ge zhè ge 趋势qū shì qū shì 下xià xià ,, , 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 时机shí jī shí jī 显得xiǎn de xiǎn de 不合时宜bù hé shí yí bù hé shí yí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 分析fēn xī fēn xī :: : ** * ** *
与yǔ yǔ LaborLabor Labor 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ ,, , CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 更gèng gèng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào 支持zhī chí zhī chí 形式xíng shì xíng shì 。。 。
LaborLabor Labor 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 了le le 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 工具gōng jù gōng jù (( ( 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 储备chǔ bèi chǔ bèi )) ) 和hé hé 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 。。 。
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 未wèi wèi 提出tí chū tí chū 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 淘汰táo tài táo tài 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī ,, , 这zhè zhè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 对duì duì 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 出口chū kǒu chū kǒu 和hé hé 国内guó nèi guó nèi 发电fā diàn fā diàn 的de de 持续chí xù chí xù 依赖yī lài yī lài 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 在zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì 上shàng shàng 确实què shí què shí 显得xiǎn de xiǎn de 不同寻常bù tóng xún cháng bù tóng xún cháng —— — —— — 到dào dào 20202020 2020 年nián nián ,, , 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 发达国家fā dá guó jiā fā dá guó jiā 都dōu dōu 在zài zài 逐步zhú bù zhú bù 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē ,, , 这zhè zhè 使得shǐ de shǐ de 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 在zài zài OECDOECD OECD 国家guó jiā guó jiā 中zhōng zhōng 较为jiào wéi jiào wéi 少见shǎo jiàn shǎo jiàn 。。 。

属实

7.0

/ 10

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 向xiàng xiàng 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 50005000 5000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn ,, , 如rú rú 所述suǒ shù suǒ shù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition government did offer $50 million in grants to gas companies for Northern Territory exploration, as stated [1].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 这一zhè yī zhè yī 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 需要xū yào xū yào 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng :: : 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 用于yòng yú yòng yú 承担chéng dān chéng dān 勘探成本kān tàn chéng běn kān tàn chéng běn 的de de 部分bù fèn bù fèn (( ( 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 25%25% 25% )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān 地dì dì 支付zhī fù zhī fù 给gěi gěi 外国wài guó wài guó 实体shí tǐ shí tǐ 现金xiàn jīn xiàn jīn 。。 。
However, the characterization requires clarification: these were grants to cover portions (up to 25%) of exploration costs, not simple cash payments to foreign entities.
拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 流向liú xiàng liú xiàng 了le le 多家duō jiā duō jiā 公司gōng sī gōng sī ,, , 部分bù fèn bù fèn 有yǒu yǒu 外资wài zī wài zī 所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán ,, , 但dàn dàn 也yě yě 有yǒu yǒu 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 本土běn tǔ běn tǔ 公司gōng sī gōng sī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The grants went to various companies, some with foreign ownership but others Australian-based [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 是shì shì 能源安全néng yuán ān quán néng yuán ān quán 和hé hé 经济jīng jì jīng jì 开发kāi fā kāi fā ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 有力yǒu lì yǒu lì 地dì dì 论证lùn zhèng lùn zhèng 了le le 回报huí bào huí bào 将jiāng jiāng 很hěn hěn 低且dī qiě dī qiě 气候qì hòu qì hòu 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The government's stated rationale was energy security and economic development, though critics persuasively argued the returns would be poor and climate impact significant [1][4].
该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 在zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de ,, , 但dàn dàn 了解liǎo jiě liǎo jiě 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 考量kǎo liáng kǎo liáng 、、 、 相对xiāng duì xiāng duì 于yú yú 行业háng yè háng yè 总zǒng zǒng 投资tóu zī tóu zī 的de de 适度shì dù shì dù 规模guī mó guī mó 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 低效dī xiào dī xiào 性xìng xìng 将jiāng jiāng 更gèng gèng 有助于yǒu zhù yú yǒu zhù yú 全面quán miàn quán miàn 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě 。。 。
The claim is factually accurate but benefits from understanding the government's rationale, the modest scale relative to total industry investment, and the economic inefficiency critics identified.

📚 来源与引用 (8)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Coalition funding for gas exploration in Northern Territory labelled a costly plan ‘for a climate catastrophe’

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    minister.industry.gov.au

    minister.industry.gov.au

    Minister Industry Gov

  3. 3
    energyproducers.au

    energyproducers.au

    Australian Energy Producers
  4. 4
    offshore-technology.com

    offshore-technology.com

    The grants come two months after initial funding for exploration in the area was deemed “legally unreasonable” by the court.

    Offshore Technology
  5. 5
    minister.industry.gov.au

    minister.industry.gov.au

    Minister Industry Gov

  6. 6
    greenpeace.org.au

    greenpeace.org.au

    SYDNEY, Monday 8 December 2025 — Greenpeace Australia Pacific has warned the Albanese government against plans to subsidise gas for industrial users, saying it should instead be supporting industry to decarbonise.

    Greenpeace Australia Pacific
  7. 7
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    The Albanese government has taken on the resources sector in a bid to prevent major problems in the energy market.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  8. 8
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    In his first major interview of the campaign, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says he would be willing to direct gas companies to secure more supplies for Australia if needed, but has downplayed the need for dedicated gas reservation laws as proposed by the Coalition.

    Abc Net

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。