真實

評分: 7.0/10

Coalition
C0763

主張

“違反了選舉承諾,改變了養老金指數化計算方式、符合資格年齡以及資產門檻。”
原始來源: Matthew Davis

原始來源

事實查核

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng ㄉㄜ˙ de 核心ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ hé xīn 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí ** * ** * 已驗證ㄧˇ ㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ yǐ yàn zhèng ** * ** * -- - CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 確實ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ què shí 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn 了關ㄌㄜ˙ ㄍㄨㄢ le guān ㄩˊ ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄉㄜ˙ de 特定ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ tè dìng 選舉ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄩˇ xuǎn jǔ 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò
The core facts of this claim are **VERIFIED** - The Coalition government did break a specific election promise regarding pensions.
ㄗㄞˋ zài 20132013 2013 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 大選前ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ dà xuǎn qián TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò 不會ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ bù huì 改變養ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄤˇ gǎi biàn yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Before the 2013 election, Tony Abbott promised "no changes to pensions" [1].
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér 財政部長ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄤˇ cái zhèng bù zhǎng JoeJoe Joe HockeyHockey Hockey ㄩˊ 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 發表ㄈㄚ ㄅㄧㄠˇ fā biǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de 預算案ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄢˋ yù suàn àn ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 包含ㄅㄠ ㄏㄢˊ bāo hán ㄌㄜ˙ le 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
However, the 2014 budget delivered by Treasurer Joe Hockey included significant pension changes [2]: **Indexation changes**: The budget proposed changing pension indexation from the "higher of" method (CPI, PBLCI, or MTAWE) to a less generous calculation [3].
** * ** * 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ** * ** * 預算案ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄢˋ yù suàn àn 提議ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ tí yì 將養ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧㄤˇ jiāng yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù ㄍㄠ gāo ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù ㄉㄧ 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ CPICPI CPI PBLCIPBLCI PBLCI ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò MTAWEMTAWE MTAWE 改為ㄍㄞˇ ㄨㄟˋ gǎi wèi ㄐㄧㄠˋ jiào ㄅㄨˋ 優惠ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ yōu huì ㄉㄜ˙ de 計算ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ jì suàn 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
Under the existing arrangement established by Labor in 2009, pensions were indexed to the highest of CPI, Pensioner and Beneficiary Living Cost Index (PBLCI), or Male Total Average Weekly Earnings (MTAWE) [4].
根據ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ gēn jù LaborLabor Labor ㄩˊ 20092009 2009 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 設立ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ shè lì ㄉㄜ˙ de 現行ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ xiàn xíng 安排ㄢ ㄆㄞˊ ān pái ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄢˋ àn CPICPI CPI 消費者ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ xiāo fèi zhě 物價ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ wù jià 指數ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ zhǐ shù PBLCIPBLCI PBLCI 养老金ㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ yǎng lǎo jīn ㄏㄜˊ 受益人ㄕㄡˋ ㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊ shòu yì rén 生活ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ shēng huó 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 指數ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ zhǐ shù ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò MTAWEMTAWE MTAWE 男性ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ nán xìng ㄗㄨㄥˇ zǒng 平均ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ píng jūn 週薪ㄓㄡ ㄒㄧㄣ zhōu xīn 三者ㄙㄢ ㄓㄜˇ sān zhě ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 最高者ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄓㄜˇ zuì gāo zhě 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 調整ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˇ diào zhěng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The Coalition proposed linking indexation to CPI only, which would have resulted in lower pension increases over time [5]. **Eligibility age**: The 2014 budget proposed increasing the pension age from 67 to 70, phased in from 2025 to 2035 [6].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 提議僅ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ tí yì jǐn ㄩˇ CPICPI CPI 掛鉤ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄡ guà gōu 這將導ㄓㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄠˇ zhè jiāng dǎo 致養ㄓˋ ㄧㄤˇ zhì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 增長ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ zēng zhǎng 隨時間ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ suí shí jiān 推移ㄊㄨㄟ ㄧˊ tuī yí ㄦˊ ér 降低ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄧ jiàng dī [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
This would have affected people born from 1966 onwards. **Assets test**: The 2017 budget tightened the assets test thresholds, resulting in approximately 166,000 part-pensioners losing some or all of their pension entitlements [7].
** * ** * 符合ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ fú hé 資格ㄗ ㄍㄜˊ zī gé 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng ** * ** * 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算案ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄢˋ yù suàn àn 提議ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ tí yì 將養ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧㄤˇ jiāng yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 7070 70 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 20252025 2025 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄓˋ zhì 20352035 2035 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 分階段ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ fēn jiē duàn 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The taper rate was changed so that pensioners lost $3 per fortnight for every $1,000 of assets above the threshold, up from $1.50 per $1,000 [8].
這將ㄓㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄤ zhè jiāng 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng 19661966 1966 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄐㄧˊ ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ hòu 出生ㄔㄨ ㄕㄥ chū shēng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄖㄣˊ rén
** * ** * 資產ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ zī chǎn 測試ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ cè shì ** * ** * 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算案ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄢˋ yù suàn àn 收緊ㄕㄡ ㄐㄧㄣˇ shōu jǐn ㄌㄜ˙ le 資產測ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄘㄜˋ zī chǎn cè 試門檻ㄕˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ shì mén kǎn 導致ㄉㄠˇ ㄓˋ dǎo zhì ㄩㄝ yuē 166166 166 ,, , 000000 000 ㄇㄧㄥˊ míng 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 領取者ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄩˇ ㄓㄜˇ lǐng qǔ zhě 失去ㄕ ㄑㄩˋ shī qù 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò 全部ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ quán bù ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 權益ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ quán yì [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
ㄉㄧˋ 減率ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄩˋ jiǎn lǜ ㄅㄟˋ bèi 更改ㄍㄥ ㄍㄞˇ gēng gǎi 使得ㄕˇ ㄉㄜ˙ shǐ de ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 領取ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄩˇ lǐng qǔ ㄓㄜˇ zhě ㄇㄟˇ měi 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò 門檻ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ mén kǎn 11 1 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 資產ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ zī chǎn ㄇㄟˇ měi 兩週ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄡ liǎng zhōu 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo 33 3 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄦˊ ér 之前ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ zhī qián ㄕˋ shì ㄇㄟˇ měi 11 1 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo 1.501.50 1.50 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]

缺失的脈絡

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 遺漏ㄧˊ ㄌㄡˋ yí lòu ㄌㄜ˙ le 幾個ㄐㄧˇ ㄍㄜˋ jǐ gè 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng 資訊ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ zī xùn
The claim omits several critical pieces of context: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . LaborLabor Labor ㄧˇ 立法ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ lì fǎ 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng ** * ** * 該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 將養ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧㄤˇ jiāng yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄔㄥˊ chéng 現為ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄟˋ xiàn wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄉㄜ˙ de 舉措ㄐㄩˇ ㄘㄨㄛˋ jǔ cuò ㄉㄢˋ dàn 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 6565 65 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄕˋ shì RuddRudd Rudd 領導ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ lǐng dǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄩˊ 20092009 2009 -- - 20102010 2010 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 立法ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ lì fǎ ㄉㄜ˙ de [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
Labor had already legislated pension age increases**: The claim presents the pension age change as a Coalition initiative, but the increase from 65 to 67 was actually legislated by the Rudd Labor government in 2009-2010 [9].
這項ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ zhè xiàng LaborLabor Labor 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄓˋ zhì 20232023 2023 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 分階段ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ fēn jiē duàn 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
This Labor reform was being implemented gradually from 2017 to 2023 [10].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄉㄜ˙ de 提案ㄊㄧˊ ㄢˋ tí àn ㄕˋ shì 將其進ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ jiāng qí jìn 一步ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ yī bù 延長ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄤˇ yán zhǎng ㄉㄠˋ dào 7070 70 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄉㄢˋ dàn 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄉㄜ˙ de 基礎ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ jī chǔ 門檻ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ mén kǎn 本身ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄣ běn shēn 就是ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ jiù shì LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄜ˙ de 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè
The Coalition's proposal was to extend this further to 70, but the base increase to 67 was Labor policy. **2.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 7070 70 歲養ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ suì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī ** * ** * 雖然ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ suī rán ㄗㄞˋ zài 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ tí chū ㄉㄢˋ dàn ㄗㄞˋ zài 總理ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ zǒng lǐ ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 領導下ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ lǐng dǎo xià CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄩˊ 20182018 2018 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 99 9 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 放棄ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ fàng qì ㄌㄜ˙ le 將養ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧㄤˇ jiāng yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 7070 70 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄉㄜ˙ de 計劃ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jì huà [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
The 70-year pension age was never implemented**: While proposed in 2014, the plan to raise the pension age to 70 was abandoned by the Coalition in September 2018 under Prime Minister Scott Morrison [11].
ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng 仍維持ㄖㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ réng wéi chí ㄗㄞˋ zài 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì 這是ㄓㄜˋ ㄕˋ zhè shì LaborLabor Labor 立法ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ lì fǎ 設定ㄕㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ shè dìng ㄉㄜ˙ de 目標ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄠ mù biāo
The pension age remains at 67, which was Labor's legislated target. **3.
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄅㄟˋ bèi 修改ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄞˇ xiū gǎi ㄨㄟˋ wèi 完全ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ wán quán 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī ** * ** * 擬議ㄋㄧˇ ㄧˋ nǐ yì ㄉㄜ˙ de 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄅㄟˋ bèi 大幅ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ dà fú 修改ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄞˇ xiū gǎi 並未ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ bìng wèi 完全ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ wán quán 按照ㄢˋ ㄓㄠˋ àn zhào 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù ㄉㄜ˙ de 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
Indexation changes were modified, not fully implemented**: The proposed indexation changes were significantly modified and did not proceed exactly as announced in 2014 [12].
ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù ㄍㄠ gāo ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù ㄉㄧ ㄉㄜ˙ de 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ CPICPI CPI PBLCIPBLCI PBLCI MTAWEMTAWE MTAWE 仍然ㄖㄥˊ ㄖㄢˊ réng rán 保留ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ bǎo liú
The "higher of" indexation method (CPI, PBLCI, MTAWE) remained in place. **4.
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 理由ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊ lǐ yóu ** * ** * 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 辯稱ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄥ biàn chēng 這些ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ zhè xiē ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn 更是ㄍㄥˋ ㄕˋ gèng shì ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄌㄜ˙ le 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 可持續ㄎㄜˇ ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ kě chí xù ㄒㄧㄥˋ xìng 並使ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄕˇ bìng shǐ ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄗㄞˋ zài 未來數ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨˋ wèi lái shù 十年ㄕˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ shí nián 內負ㄋㄟˋ ㄈㄨˋ nèi fù 擔得ㄉㄢ ㄉㄜˊ dān dé ㄑㄧˇ [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ]
The policy rationale**: The government argued these changes were necessary for "budget sustainability" and to make pensions "affordable for decades to come" [13].
跨代ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄞˋ kuà dài 報告ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ bào gào 強調ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ qiáng diào ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄧㄡˊ yóu ㄩˊ 人口ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ rén kǒu 老齡化ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ lǎo líng huà ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 面臨長ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄤˇ miàn lín zhǎng 期壓力ㄑㄧ ㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ qī yā lì
The Intergenerational Report had highlighted long-term pressures on pension costs due to population aging. **5.
** * ** * 55 5 .. . LaborLabor Labor 自身ㄗˋ ㄕㄣ zì shēn ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé ** * ** * RuddRudd Rudd 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄩˊ 20092009 2009 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 對養ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ duì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄌㄜ˙ le 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄌㄞˊ lái 試圖ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ shì tú 修改ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄞˇ xiū gǎi ㄉㄜ˙ de 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
Labor's own pension reforms**: The Rudd government made substantial pension changes in 2009, including the indexation method that the Coalition later sought to modify [14].
這些ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ zhè xiē 20092009 2009 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng 大幅提高ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ dà fú tí gāo ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 水平ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ shuǐ píng 單身ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ dān shēn 人士ㄖㄣˊ ㄕˋ rén shì ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 每週ㄇㄟˇ ㄓㄡ měi zhōu 增加ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ zēng jiā ㄩㄝ yuē 3030 30 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
These 2009 changes significantly increased pension rates (single pension increased by about $30/week) [15].

來源可信度評估

原始ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ yuán shǐ 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò
The original sources include: - **News.com.au**: A Murdoch-owned news outlet with a documented right-center bias according to Media Bias/Fact Check [16].
-- - ** * ** * NewsNews News .. . comcom com .. . auau au ** * ** * 一家ㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ yī jiā MurdochMurdoch Murdoch 默多克ㄇㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ mò duō kè 擁有ㄩㄥ ㄧㄡˇ yōng yǒu ㄉㄜ˙ de 新聞ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ xīn wén 媒體ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ méi tǐ 根據ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ gēn jù MediaMedia Media BiasBias Bias // / FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check ㄉㄜ˙ de 記錄ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ jì lù ㄑㄧˊ 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 右派ㄧㄡˋ ㄆㄞˋ yòu pài 偏見ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ piān jiàn [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
Generally factual in reporting but uses loaded language.
報導ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ bào dǎo 通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng 屬實ㄕㄨˇ ㄕˊ shǔ shí ㄉㄢˋ dàn 使用ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ shǐ yòng 帶有ㄉㄞˋ ㄧㄡˇ dài yǒu ㄑㄧㄥ qīng 向性ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ xiàng xìng ㄉㄜ˙ de 語言ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ yǔ yán
Part of News Corp Australia network which has been criticized for political bias [17]. - **The Conversation**: An academic-sourced news outlet with high credibility.
NewsNews News CorpCorp Corp AustraliaAustralia Australia 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 新聞ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ xīn wén 集團ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ jí tuán 網絡ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ wǎng luò ㄉㄜ˙ de 一部分ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ yī bù fèn ㄍㄞ gāi 網絡ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ wǎng luò ㄘㄥˊ céng ㄧㄣ yīn 政治ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ zhèng zhì 偏見ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ piān jiàn 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
It was the first Australian fact-checking team accredited by the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) [18].
-- - ** * ** * TheThe The ConversationConversation Conversation ** * ** * 一家ㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ yī jiā 學術ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ xué shù 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 新聞ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ xīn wén 媒體ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ méi tǐ 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 高度ㄍㄠ ㄉㄨˋ gāo dù 可信度ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ kě xìn dù
Generally considered center-left in bias but high in factual accuracy. - **YouTube video**: Source unidentified and unverified - cannot assess credibility.
ㄊㄚ ㄕˋ shì 首家ㄕㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚ shǒu jiā 獲得ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ huò dé 國際ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ guó jì 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí 查核ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ chá hé 網絡ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ wǎng luò IFCNIFCN IFCN 認證ㄖㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ rèn zhèng ㄉㄜ˙ de 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí 查核ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ chá hé 團隊ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ tuán duì [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
Both News.com.au and The Conversation are mainstream media sources, though News.com.au has a conservative leaning.
通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng ㄅㄟˋ bèi 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 中間ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ zhōng jiān 偏左ㄆㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˇ piān zuǒ ㄉㄜ˙ de 偏見ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ piān jiàn 但事ㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋ dàn shì 實準ㄕˊ ㄓㄨㄣˇ shí zhǔn 確性ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ què xìng ㄍㄠ gāo
The Conversation is generally more highly regarded for factual accuracy.
-- - ** * ** * YouTubeYouTube YouTube 影片ㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ yǐng piàn ** * ** * 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán ㄨㄟˋ wèi 經識別ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕˊ ㄅㄧㄝˊ jīng shí bié ㄏㄜˊ 驗證ㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ yàn zhèng -- - 無法ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ wú fǎ 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū 可信度ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ kě xìn dù
NewsNews News .. . comcom com .. . auau au ㄏㄜˊ TheThe The ConversationConversation Conversation ㄉㄡ dōu ㄕˋ shì 主流ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ zhǔ liú 媒體ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ méi tǐ 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn NewsNews News .. . comcom com .. . auau au 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 保守ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ bǎo shǒu 傾向ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ qīng xiàng
TheThe The ConversationConversation Conversation 通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄕˋ shì 實準ㄕˊ ㄓㄨㄣˇ shí zhǔn 確性ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ què xìng 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn 更受ㄍㄥˋ ㄕㄡˋ gèng shòu 推崇ㄊㄨㄟ ㄔㄨㄥˊ tuī chóng
⚖️

Labor 比較

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu ㄗㄨㄛˋ zuò 過類ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄟˋ guò lèi 似的ㄕˋ ㄉㄜ˙ shì de 事情ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** **YES** - Labor governments made significant pension changes, including: 1. **Pension age increase to 67**: The Rudd government legislated the increase from 65 to 67 in 2009-2010, with gradual implementation from 2017-2023 [19].
** * ** *
This was a condition of the pension rate increases in the Secure and Sustainable Pension reform package. 2. **Indexation reform**: In 2009, Labor introduced the current "higher of" indexation method (CPI, PBLCI, MTAWE) and set the single pension at approximately 27.7% of MTAWE [20].
** * ** * ㄕˋ shì ** * ** * -- - LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 對養ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ duì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄌㄜ˙ le 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò
This replaced the previous CPI-only indexation. 3. **Assets test changes**: Various Labor governments made adjustments to pension means testing over decades. **Key difference**: Labor's changes included pension *increases* alongside reforms, whereas the Coalition's 2014 proposals were primarily cost-saving measures.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ** * ** * RuddRudd Rudd 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄩˊ 20092009 2009 -- - 20102010 2010 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 立法ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ lì fǎ 將年齡ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ jiāng nián líng ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 6565 65 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄓˋ zhì 20232023 2023 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 分階段ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ fēn jiē duàn 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī [[ [ 1919 19 ]] ]
However, both parties have made significant structural changes to the pension system. **Comparative scale**: The Coalition's proposed pension age of 70 would have gone beyond Labor's 67, but the 67 threshold was itself a Labor reform.
這是ㄓㄜˋ ㄕˋ zhè shì 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 可持續ㄎㄜˇ ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ kě chí xù ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn SecureSecure Secure andand and SustainableSustainable Sustainable PensionPension Pension 改革方案ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ gǎi gé fāng àn 中養ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤˇ zhōng yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 增長ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ zēng zhǎng ㄉㄜ˙ de 條件ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ tiáo jiàn
The Coalition abandoned the 70-year proposal in 2018.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé ** * ** * 20092009 2009 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián LaborLabor Labor 引入ㄧㄣˇ ㄖㄨˋ yǐn rù ㄌㄜ˙ le 現行ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ xiàn xíng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù ㄍㄠ gāo ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù ㄉㄧ 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ CPICPI CPI PBLCIPBLCI PBLCI MTAWEMTAWE MTAWE 並將ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄤ bìng jiāng 單身ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ dān shēn 人士ㄖㄣˊ ㄕˋ rén shì ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 設定ㄕㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ shè dìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄩㄝ yuē MTAWEMTAWE MTAWE ㄉㄜ˙ de 27.7%27.7% 27.7% [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
ㄓㄜˋ zhè 取代ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄞˋ qǔ dài ㄌㄜ˙ le 之前ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ zhī qián 的僅ㄉㄜ˙ ㄐㄧㄣˇ de jǐn CPICPI CPI 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 資產測ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄘㄜˋ zī chǎn cè 試變ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ shì biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ** * ** * 各屆ㄍㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ gè jiè LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄕㄨˋ shù 十年ㄕˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ shí nián ㄌㄞˊ lái 對養ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ duì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 資產ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ zī chǎn 審查ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ shěn chá 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄌㄜ˙ le 各種ㄍㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ gè zhǒng 調整ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˇ diào zhěng
** * ** * 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn 差異ㄔㄚˋ ㄧˋ chà yì ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ** * 增長ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ zēng zhǎng ** * 以及ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ yǐ jí 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé ㄦˊ ér CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 提案ㄊㄧˊ ㄢˋ tí àn 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào ㄕˋ shì 節省ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄥˇ jié shěng 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn ㄉㄜ˙ de 措施ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ cuò shī
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér 兩大黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dà dǎng ㄉㄡ dōu 對養ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ duì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 制度ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ zhì dù 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄌㄜ˙ le 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà ㄉㄜ˙ de 結構ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ jié gòu 性變ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ xìng biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng
** * ** * 比較ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ bǐ jiào 規模ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ guī mó ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ tí chū ㄉㄜ˙ de 7070 70 歲養ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ suì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡將ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ nián líng jiāng 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄜ˙ de 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄉㄢˋ dàn 6767 67 歲門檻ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ suì mén kǎn 本身ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄣ běn shēn 就是ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ jiù shì 一項ㄧ ㄒㄧㄤˋ yī xiàng LaborLabor Labor 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé
CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄩˊ 20182018 2018 年放棄ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ nián fàng qì ㄌㄜ˙ le 7070 70 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄉㄜ˙ de 提案ㄊㄧˊ ㄢˋ tí àn
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平衡觀點

雖然關ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ suī rán guān ㄩˊ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 違反養ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄤˇ wéi fǎn yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 選舉ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄩˇ xuǎn jǔ 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò ㄉㄜ˙ de 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng ㄗㄞˋ zài 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄕˋ shì 準確ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ zhǔn què ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄉㄢˋ dàn 完整ㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄥˇ wán zhěng ㄉㄜ˙ de 情況ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ qíng kuàng 需要ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ xū yào 了解ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ liǎo jiě
While the claim that the Coalition broke an election promise on pensions is factually accurate, the full picture requires understanding: **Legitimate criticisms:** - Tony Abbott explicitly promised "no changes to pensions" before the 2013 election [21] - The 2014 budget contained multiple pension changes contrary to this commitment - The assets test changes in 2017 did reduce payments for approximately 166,000 part-pensioners [22] **Government justifications:** - The government argued changes were needed for long-term fiscal sustainability [23] - The pension age increase to 70 (proposed) would have brought Australia in line with some international trends (UK, Germany, US also raising ages) [24] - The Intergenerational Report showed unsustainable long-term trajectories for pension costs **Comparative context:** - Labor's increase to 67 was already legislated and being implemented - The Coalition's 70-year proposal was abandoned before implementation - Both parties have made major pension reforms when in government - Pension policy is inherently contentious regardless of which party proposes changes **Key context:** This is **not unique to the Coalition** - pension changes are a recurring feature of Australian government budgets across both major parties.
** * ** * 合理ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ hé lǐ ㄉㄜ˙ de 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng ** * ** *
The broken promise aspect is specific to the Coalition's 2013 election commitment, but structural pension reforms have been implemented by both Labor and Coalition governments.
-- - TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄗㄞˋ zài 20132013 2013 年大選ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ nián dà xuǎn 前明ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ qián míng 確承諾ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ què chéng nuò 不會ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ bù huì 改變養ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄤˇ gǎi biàn yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn [[ [ 2121 21 ]] ]
-- - 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算案ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄢˋ yù suàn àn 包含ㄅㄠ ㄏㄢˊ bāo hán 多項ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄤˋ duō xiàng ㄩˇ 此承諾ㄘˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ cǐ chéng nuò 相悖ㄒㄧㄤ ㄅㄟˋ xiāng bèi ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng
-- - 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 資產測ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄘㄜˋ zī chǎn cè 試變ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ shì biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng 確實ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ què shí 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄩㄝ yuē 166166 166 ,, , 000000 000 ㄇㄧㄥˊ míng 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 領取ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄩˇ lǐng qǔ ㄓㄜˇ zhě ㄉㄜ˙ de 給付ㄍㄟˇ ㄈㄨˋ gěi fù [[ [ 2222 22 ]] ]
** * ** * 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄉㄜ˙ de 辯解ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ biàn jiě ** * ** *
-- - 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 辯稱ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄥ biàn chēng ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn 更是ㄍㄥˋ ㄕˋ gèng shì ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄓㄤˇ zhǎng ㄑㄧ 財政可持ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄔˊ cái zhèng kě chí 續性ㄒㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ xù xìng [[ [ 2323 23 ]] ]
-- - 擬議ㄋㄧˇ ㄧˋ nǐ yì ㄉㄜ˙ de 7070 70 歲養ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ suì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng 將使ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕˇ jiāng shǐ 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu ㄩˇ 一些ㄧ ㄒㄧㄝ yī xiē 國際ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ guó jì 趨勢ㄑㄩ ㄕˋ qū shì 保持一致ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ ㄧˊ ㄓˋ bǎo chí yí zhì 英國ㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ yīng guó 德國ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ dé guó 美國ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ měi guó ㄧㄝˇ ㄗㄞˋ zài 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng [[ [ 2424 24 ]] ]
-- - 跨代ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄞˋ kuà dài 報告ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ bào gào 顯示養ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄧㄤˇ xiǎn shì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄓㄤˇ zhǎng ㄑㄧ 軌跡ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧ guǐ jī ㄕˋ shì 不可ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ bù kě 持續ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ chí xù ㄉㄜ˙ de
** * ** * 比較ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ bǐ jiào 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** *
-- - LaborLabor Labor 將年齡ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ jiāng nián líng 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì 已經ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥ yǐ jīng 立法ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ lì fǎ ㄅㄧㄥˋ bìng 正在ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄞˋ zhèng zài 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī
-- - CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄉㄜ˙ de 7070 70 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì 提案ㄊㄧˊ ㄢˋ tí àn ㄗㄞˋ zài 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī ㄑㄧㄢˊ qián ㄅㄟˋ bèi 放棄ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ fàng qì
-- - 兩大黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dà dǎng ㄗㄞˋ zài 執政時ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˊ zhí zhèng shí ㄉㄡ dōu 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄌㄜ˙ le 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé
-- - 無論ㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ wú lùn 哪個ㄋㄚˇ ㄍㄜˋ nǎ gè 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ tí chū ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 本質ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ běn zhì ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄉㄡ dōu ㄕˋ shì ㄧㄡˇ yǒu 爭議ㄓㄥ ㄧˋ zhēng yì ㄉㄜ˙ de
** * ** * 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** * ㄓㄜˋ zhè ** * ** * 並非ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄟ bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 獨有ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄡˇ dú yǒu ** * ** * -- - ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn 更是ㄍㄥˋ ㄕˋ gèng shì 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 兩大ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ liǎng dà 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng 反覆ㄈㄢˇ ㄈㄨˋ fǎn fù 出現ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄢˋ chū xiàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 特點ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ tè diǎn
違反承諾ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ wéi fǎn chéng nuò ㄉㄜ˙ de 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn ㄕˋ shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20132013 2013 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 選舉ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄩˇ xuǎn jǔ 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò 特有ㄊㄜˋ ㄧㄡˇ tè yǒu ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄉㄢˋ dàn 結構ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ jié gòu 性養ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄤˇ xìng yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé ㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊ yóu LaborLabor Labor ㄏㄜˊ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī

真實

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CoalitionCoalition Coalition 確實ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ què shí 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn ㄌㄜ˙ le 選舉ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄩˇ xuǎn jǔ 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò ㄗㄞˋ zài 20132013 2013 年大選ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ nián dà xuǎn 前明ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ qián míng 確承諾ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ què chéng nuò 不會ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ bù huì 改變養ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄤˇ gǎi biàn yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄑㄩㄝˋ què 提議ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ tí yì 改變養ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄤˇ gǎi biàn yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 符合ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ fú hé 資格ㄗ ㄍㄜˊ zī gé 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng 以及ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ yǐ jí 資產測ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄘㄜˋ zī chǎn cè 試門檻ㄕˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ shì mén kǎn
The Coalition did break an election promise by proposing changes to pension indexation, eligibility age, and assets test thresholds after explicitly promising "no changes to pensions" before the 2013 election.
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér 該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng ㄉㄜ˙ de 框架ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ kuāng jià 遺漏ㄧˊ ㄌㄡˋ yí lòu ㄌㄜ˙ le (( ( 11 1 )) ) ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 年齡ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ nián líng 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 6767 67 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄕˋ shì LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄜ˙ de 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄉㄜ˙ de (( ( 22 2 )) ) 擬議ㄋㄧˇ ㄧˋ nǐ yì 提高ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ tí gāo ㄉㄠˋ dào 7070 70 ㄙㄨㄟˋ suì ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī (( ( 33 3 )) ) 兩大黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dà dǎng ㄗㄞˋ zài 執政時ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˊ zhí zhèng shí ㄉㄡ dōu 對養ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˇ duì yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄌㄜ˙ le 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé
However, the claim's framing omits that: (1) the pension age increase to 67 was Labor policy, not Coalition; (2) the proposed increase to 70 was never implemented; and (3) both parties have made significant pension reforms when in government.
違反承諾ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ wéi fǎn chéng nuò ㄕˋ shì 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí ㄉㄢˋ dàn 呈現ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ chéng xiàn 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì 缺乏ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ quē fá 關於歷ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩˊ ㄌㄧˋ guān yú lì ㄐㄧㄝˋ jiè 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄧㄤˇ yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄍㄥˋ gèng 廣泛ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄢˋ guǎng fàn 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ㄉㄜ˙ de 脈絡ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ mài luò
The broken promise is factual, but the presentation lacks context about the broader history of pension policy changes across governments.

📚 來源與引用 (24)

  1. 1
    Then and now: the Abbott government's broken promises - Sydney Morning Herald

    Then and now: the Abbott government's broken promises - Sydney Morning Herald

    On the eve of the 2013 federal election Tony Abbott promised no cuts to education, health, or the ABC and SBS, and no changes to pensions. Fairfax Media looks at how those promises fared in the Abbott government's first budget.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  2. 2
    Budget 2014: Entitlements for older Australians cut in Hockey budget - ABC News

    Budget 2014: Entitlements for older Australians cut in Hockey budget - ABC News

    The Government will eliminate or cut a range of entitlements for older Australians, in what Treasurer Joe Hockey says is an attempt to make pensions "affordable and sustainable for decades to come".

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    PDF

    ACOSS Budget Bills Submission - Pension Indexation

    Acoss Org • PDF Document
  4. 4
    Explainer: the policy challenge of indexing welfare payments - The Conversation

    Explainer: the policy challenge of indexing welfare payments - The Conversation

    Australia’s rising number of pensioners leaves the government conflicted on pensions and how they are indexed.

    The Conversation
  5. 5
    Federal Budget 2014: Joe Hockey hurts his way into history - SMH

    Federal Budget 2014: Joe Hockey hurts his way into history - SMH

    An unprecedented $80 billion cut to health and education spending over the next decade leads a list of tough savings measures affecting age pensioners, seniors concession card holders, family payments and people on the disability support pension in the Abbott government's first budget.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    Morrison does about-face on age pension eligibility rising to 70 - The Conversation

    Morrison does about-face on age pension eligibility rising to 70 - The Conversation

    The controversial plan to raise the age of the pension to 70 has been scrapped, with eligibility rising to 67 in 2023, where it will stay.

    The Conversation
  7. 7
    How pension asset test changes will ripple through the economy - ABC News

    How pension asset test changes will ripple through the economy - ABC News

    Changes to the pension on January 1 will affect the way people plan and behave.

    Abc Net
  8. 8
    Retirement income and savings trap caused by Coalition's 2017 superannuation and age pension changes - Save Our Super

    Retirement income and savings trap caused by Coalition's 2017 superannuation and age pension changes - Save Our Super

    by Jack Hammond and Terrence O’Brien Note: SuperGuide has invited advocacy group, Save Our Super, to highlight the immediate and long-term implications of the federal government’s latest changes to super and the Age Pension. The authors of this article, Jack Hammond QC, founder of Save Our Super, and Terrence (Terry) O’Brien, a retired Treasury official, … Continue reading

    Save Our Super
  9. 9
    Increasing age pension to 67 was Labor policy - Former Ministers (DSS)

    Increasing age pension to 67 was Labor policy - Former Ministers (DSS)

    Formerministers Dss Gov
  10. 10
    servicesaustralia.gov.au

    Who can get Age Pension - Services Australia

    Servicesaustralia Gov

  11. 11
    Scott Morrison scraps plans to raise pension age to 70 - ABC News

    Scott Morrison scraps plans to raise pension age to 70 - ABC News

    The Federal Government dumps a plan to make people wait until they turn 70 to be eligible for the aged pension.

    Abc Net
  12. 12
    2014 Australian federal budget - Wikipedia

    2014 Australian federal budget - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia
  13. 13
    news.com.au

    2014 Budget: what did the Abbott Government achieve? - News.com.au

    News Com

  14. 14
    PDF

    Pension Review Report and 2009 Reforms - Treasury

    Treasury Gov • PDF Document
  15. 15
    PDF

    Indexation & the budget long-term impacts - Parliamentary Budget Office

    Pbo Gov • PDF Document
  16. 16
    News.com.au - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias/Fact Check

    News.com.au - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias/Fact Check

    RIGHT-CENTER BIAS These media sources are slightly to moderately conservative in bias. They often publish factual information that utilizes loaded words

    Media Bias/Fact Check
  17. 17
    Murdoch propaganda machine catastrophic for democracy - Independent Australia

    Murdoch propaganda machine catastrophic for democracy - Independent Australia

    News Corp publications and television shows offer little in the way of actual news and rely heavily on biased commentary.

    Independent Australia
  18. 18
    The Conversation - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias/Fact Check

    The Conversation - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias/Fact Check

    LEAST BIASED These sources have minimal bias and use very few loaded words (wording that attempts to influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or

    Media Bias/Fact Check
  19. 19
    unsw.edu.au

    Retiring at 70 was an idea well ahead of its time - UNSW

    Unsw Edu

  20. 20
    treasury.gov.au

    Article 3 - Towards higher retirement incomes for Australians - Treasury

    

    Towards higher retirement incomes for Australians: a history of the Australian retirement income system since Federation | Treasury.gov.au
  21. 21
    Promise check: No unexpected adverse changes to superannuation - ABC News

    Promise check: No unexpected adverse changes to superannuation - ABC News

    As opposition leader, Tony Abbott promised on at least 12 separate occasions in 2013 not to make any unexpected adverse, negative or detrimental changes to superannuation.

    Abc Net
  22. 22
    Pension changes - ACOSS

    Pension changes - ACOSS

    From 1 January 2017, the asset test for the pensions has been tightened, meaning that some part-pensioners with assets of more than $291,000 (single homeowner) or $453,500 (couple homeowner) will […]

    ACOSS
  23. 23
    Coalition scraps proposal to lift retirement age - Sky News Australia

    Coalition scraps proposal to lift retirement age - Sky News Australia

    SkyNews.com.au — Australian News Headlines & World News Online from the best award winning journalists

    Sky News
  24. 24
    Scott Morrison ditches Coalition plan to lift retirement age to 70 - The New Daily

    Scott Morrison ditches Coalition plan to lift retirement age to 70 - The New Daily

    Prime Minister Scott Morrison says his newly-minted government has abandoned a coalition commitment to raise Australia's retirement age to 70.

    Thenewdaily Com

評分量表方法論

1-3: 虛假

事實不正確或惡意捏造。

4-6: 部分

有部分真實性,但缺乏或扭曲了背景。

7-9: 大致屬實

微小的技術性問題或措辭問題。

10: 準確

完美驗證且在情境上公正。

方法論: 評分通過交叉比對官方政府記錄、獨立事實查核組織和原始來源文件來確定。