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评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0915

声明内容

“对印尼的挑衅程度如此之高,以至于他们将其空军置于边境待命状态。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 事实shì shí shì shí 依据yī jù yī jù 。。 。
The claim has a factual basis.
20142014 2014 年nián nián 11 1 月yuè yuè ,, , 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài 其qí qí 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 南部nán bù nán bù 边境biān jìng biān jìng 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 了le le 军事jūn shì jūn shì 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn ,, , 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 了le le 紧张局势jǐn zhāng jú shì jǐn zhāng jú shì 。。 。
In January 2014, Indonesia did deploy military assets to its southern border with Australia following tensions over Australia's border protection policies.
据jù jù 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 和hé hé 《《 《 雅加达yǎ jiā dá yǎ jiā dá 邮报yóu bào yóu bào 》》 》 报道bào dào bào dào ,, , 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 军舰jūn jiàn jūn jiàn 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 护卫舰hù wèi jiàn hù wèi jiàn 、、 、 快速kuài sù kuài sù 鱼雷艇yú léi tǐng yú léi tǐng 、、 、 快速kuài sù kuài sù 导弹艇dǎo dàn tǐng dǎo dàn tǐng 和hé hé 轻型qīng xíng qīng xíng 护卫舰hù wèi jiàn hù wèi jiàn 已yǐ yǐ 向xiàng xiàng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 边境biān jìng biān jìng 移动yí dòng yí dòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
According to The Guardian and The Jakarta Post, Indonesian warships including frigates, fast torpedo craft, fast missile craft, and corvettes were moved toward the Australian border [1][2].
空军kōng jūn kōng jūn 准将zhǔn jiàng zhǔn jiàng 哈迪hā dí hā dí ·· · 查詹托chá zhān tuō chá zhān tuō 确认què rèn què rèn ,, , 蒂dì dì 米卡mǐ kǎ mǐ kǎ 、、 、 马老奇mǎ lǎo qí mǎ lǎo qí 、、 、 绍姆shào mǔ shào mǔ 拉基lā jī lā jī 和hé hé 布劳恩bù láo ēn bù láo ēn 的de de 四部sì bù sì bù 空军kōng jūn kōng jūn 防御fáng yù fáng yù 雷达léi dá léi dá 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 边境biān jìng biān jìng ,, , 驻zhù zhù 望加锡wàng jiā xī wàng jiā xī 空军基地kōng jūn jī dì kōng jūn jī dì 的de de 1111 11 中队zhōng duì zhōng duì 1616 16 架jià jià 俄制é zhì é zhì 苏sū sū -- - 2727 27 // / 3030 30 侧卫cè wèi cè wèi 战斗机zhàn dòu jī zhàn dòu jī 处于chǔ yú chǔ yú 待命状态dài mìng zhuàng tài dài mìng zhuàng tài ,, , 随时suí shí suí shí 准备zhǔn bèi zhǔn bèi 应对yìng duì yìng duì 任何rèn hé rèn hé 边境biān jìng biān jìng 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
Air Commodore Hadi Tjahjanto confirmed that four Air Force defense radars in Timika, Merauke, Saumlaki, and Buraen were monitoring the border, and the 11th squadron of 16 Russian-made Sukhoi Su-27/30 Flankers at Makassar air base were on standby ready to respond to any border violations [2][3].
苏sū sū -- - 2727 27 // / 3030 30 战机zhàn jī zhàn jī 航程háng chéng háng chéng 约yuē yuē 30003000 3000 公里gōng lǐ gōng lǐ ,, , 能够néng gòu néng gòu 以yǐ yǐ 11 1 马赫mǎ hè mǎ hè 的de de 速度sù dù sù dù 在zài zài 一yī yī 小时xiǎo shí xiǎo shí 内nèi nèi 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 约yuē yuē 10001000 1000 公里gōng lǐ gōng lǐ 外wài wài 的de de 边境biān jìng biān jìng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The Sukhoi aircraft, with a range of approximately 3,000km, could reach the border (about 1,000km away) in just over an hour at Mach 1 [2].
此次cǐ cì cǐ cì 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 是shì shì 对duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 其qí qí 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 舰艇jiàn tǐng jiàn tǐng 在zài zài 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng "" " 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " (( ( CoalitionCoalition Coalition 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 返航fǎn háng fǎn háng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè )) ) 期间qī jiān qī jiān 多次duō cì duō cì "" " 无意wú yì wú yì 中zhōng zhōng "" " 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 领土lǐng tǔ lǐng tǔ 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 的de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 回应huí yìng huí yìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The deployment was a direct response to Australia's admission that its naval vessels had "inadvertently" breached Indonesian territorial sovereignty multiple times while conducting Operation Sovereign Borders - the Coalition's policy of turning back asylum seeker boats [1][4].
印尼yìn ní yìn ní 总统zǒng tǒng zǒng tǒng 苏西洛sū xī luò sū xī luò ·· · 班邦bān bāng bān bāng ·· · 尤多约yóu duō yuē yóu duō yuē 诺nuò nuò 在zài zài 20132013 2013 年底nián dǐ nián dǐ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 情报部门qíng bào bù mén qíng bào bù mén 被bèi bèi 曝pù pù 监听jiān tīng jiān tīng 总统zǒng tǒng zǒng tǒng 及其jí qí jí qí 核心hé xīn hé xīn 圈子quān zi quān zi 的de de 电话diàn huà diàn huà 后hòu hòu ,, , 已yǐ yǐ 暂停zàn tíng zàn tíng 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 军事jūn shì jūn shì 和hé hé 情报qíng bào qíng bào 合作hé zuò hé zuò [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono had already suspended military and intelligence cooperation with Australia following revelations that Australian intelligence had spied on the President and his inner circle in late 2013 [5][6].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 信息xìn xī xìn xī :: :
The claim omits several critical pieces of context: **The naval incursions were acknowledged as inadvertent.** Australia apologized "unreservedly" for the breaches, with Immigration Minister Scott Morrison admitting Australian vessels had entered Indonesian waters multiple times unintentionally while conducting turnback operations [1][4].
** * ** * 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 被bèi bèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 为wèi wèi 无意wú yì wú yì 的de de 。。 。
The incursions occurred during complex naval operations at sea, not as deliberate violations of Indonesian sovereignty. **Operation Sovereign Borders was a direct response to a humanitarian crisis.** The Coalition's hardline border protection policy was implemented following a surge in asylum seeker boat arrivals that had resulted in over 1,000 deaths at sea during the previous Labor government's term [7].
** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 对duì duì 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi "" " 毫无保留háo wú bǎo liú háo wú bǎo liú 地dì dì "" " 道歉dào qiàn dào qiàn ,, , 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 斯科特sī kē tè sī kē tè ·· · 莫里森mò lǐ sēn mò lǐ sēn 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 舰艇jiàn tǐng jiàn tǐng 在zài zài 开展kāi zhǎn kāi zhǎn 返航fǎn háng fǎn háng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 时shí shí 无意wú yì wú yì 中zhōng zhōng 多次duō cì duō cì 进入jìn rù jìn rù 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
Between 2008 and 2013, approximately 50,000 people arrived by boat, and more than 1,100 died in maritime disasters including the tragic Christmas Island boat disaster [7]. **Indonesia had already suspended cooperation over spying revelations.** The military deployment occurred against a backdrop of existing diplomatic tension - not solely because of Operation Sovereign Borders.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 复杂fù zá fù zá 的de de 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 对duì duì 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 的de de 蓄意xù yì xù yì 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn 。。 。
In November 2013, documents leaked by Edward Snowden revealed that Australian intelligence had attempted to monitor the phones of President Yudhoyono, his wife, and senior ministers [5][6].
** * ** * 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 是shì shì 对duì duì 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 危机wēi jī wēi jī 的de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 回应huí yìng huí yìng 。。 。
Prime Minister Tony Abbott's refusal to apologize for the spying (which occurred under the previous Rudd Labor government) had already triggered a freeze in diplomatic, military, and intelligence cooperation before the naval border tensions escalated [5][6]. **The Indonesian MP calling Australia the "greatest threat" was not representative of official government policy.** While MP Susaningtyas Handayani Kertopati made provocative statements, Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa publicly stated the warship deployment was "not intended to be provocative" and insisted ties with Australia remained in good shape [8].
** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 强硬qiáng yìng qiáng yìng 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 在zài zài 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 激增jī zēng jī zēng 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de ,, , 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 任期rèn qī rèn qī 内nèi nèi 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 人数rén shù rén shù 已yǐ yǐ 超过chāo guò chāo guò 10001000 1000 人rén rén [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
20082008 2008 年nián nián 至zhì zhì 20132013 2013 年间nián jiān nián jiān ,, , 约yuē yuē 有yǒu yǒu 55 5 万人wàn rén wàn rén 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá ,, , 超过chāo guò chāo guò 11001100 1100 人死于rén sǐ yú rén sǐ yú 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 灾难zāi nàn zāi nàn ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 悲惨bēi cǎn bēi cǎn 的de de 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 灾难zāi nàn zāi nàn [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 已因yǐ yīn yǐ yīn 间谍jiàn dié jiàn dié revelationrevelation revelation 暂停zàn tíng zàn tíng 合作hé zuò hé zuò 。。 。
** * ** * 军事jūn shì jūn shì 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 下xià xià —— — —— — 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn 是因为shì yīn wèi shì yīn wèi 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 。。 。
20132013 2013 年nián nián 1111 11 月yuè yuè ,, , 爱德华ài dé huá ài dé huá ·· · 斯诺sī nuò sī nuò 登dēng dēng 泄露xiè lòu xiè lòu 的de de 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 情报部门qíng bào bù mén qíng bào bù mén 曾céng céng 试图shì tú shì tú 监听jiān tīng jiān tīng 尤多约诺yóu duō yuē nuò yóu duō yuē nuò 总统zǒng tǒng zǒng tǒng 、、 、 其qí qí 夫人fū rén fū rén 及jí jí 高级gāo jí gāo jí 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 的de de 电话diàn huà diàn huà [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
托尼tuō ní tuō ní ·· · 阿博特ā bó tè ā bó tè 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 拒绝jù jué jù jué 对duì duì 间谍jiàn dié jiàn dié 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi (( ( 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 前qián qián 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 时期shí qī shí qī )) ) 道歉dào qiàn dào qiàn ,, , 这zhè zhè 已yǐ yǐ 在zài zài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 紧张局势jǐn zhāng jú shì jǐn zhāng jú shì 升级shēng jí shēng jí 之前zhī qián zhī qián 触发chù fā chù fā 了le le 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 、、 、 军事jūn shì jūn shì 和hé hé 情报qíng bào qíng bào 合作hé zuò hé zuò 的de de 冻结dòng jié dòng jié [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 称chēng chēng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 为wèi wèi "" " 最大zuì dà zuì dà 威胁wēi xié wēi xié "" " 的de de 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 议员yì yuán yì yuán 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 议员yì yuán yì yuán 苏珊sū shān sū shān 宁蒂níng dì níng dì 亚斯yà sī yà sī ·· · 汉达hàn dá hàn dá 亚尼yà ní yà ní ·· · 克尔kè ěr kè ěr 托帕蒂tuō pà dì tuō pà dì 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 了le le 挑衅性tiǎo xìn xìng tiǎo xìn xìng 言论yán lùn yán lùn ,, , 但dàn dàn 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 外交部长wài jiāo bù zhǎng wài jiāo bù zhǎng 马蒂mǎ dì mǎ dì ·· · 纳塔莱nà tǎ lái nà tǎ lái 加瓦jiā wǎ jiā wǎ 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 军舰jūn jiàn jūn jiàn 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ "" " 无意wú yì wú yì 挑衅tiǎo xìn tiǎo xìn "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 关系guān xì guān xì 仍然réng rán réng rán 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 (( ( 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán )) ) :: : ** * ** *
**The Guardian (original source):** The Guardian is a mainstream, internationally recognized news organization with generally high journalistic standards.
《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 、、 、 国际guó jì guó jì 公认gōng rèn gōng rèn 的de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 较jiào jiào 高gāo gāo 的de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 。。 。
However, it is editorially center-left and has been consistently critical of Australia's offshore detention and turnback policies.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 其qí qí 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 偏向piān xiàng piān xiàng 中zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì ,, , 一直yì zhí yì zhí 对duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 和hé hé 返航fǎn háng fǎn háng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 持chí chí 批评pī píng pī píng 态度tài dù tài dù 。。 。
The article in question is factual reporting citing Indonesian military sources, but the framing and headline emphasize the provocative nature of Indonesia's response without equal weight on Australia's justification for its border policies [1]. **The Jakarta Post:** Indonesia's leading English-language newspaper, providing credible on-the-ground reporting from Indonesian military sources.
相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 是shì shì 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 军方jūn fāng jūn fāng 消息xiāo xī xiāo xī 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào ,, , 但dàn dàn 标题biāo tí biāo tí 和hé hé 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 反应fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 的de de 挑衅tiǎo xìn tiǎo xìn 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì ,, , 而ér ér 对duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 为wèi wèi 其qí qí 边境biān jìng biān jìng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 辩护biàn hù biàn hù 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 给予jǐ yǔ jǐ yǔ 同等tóng děng tóng děng 重视zhòng shì zhòng shì 不足bù zú bù zú [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Their reporting confirms the warship and air force deployment details [2]. **ABC News:** Australia's public broadcaster, generally regarded as authoritative and balanced in its reporting on border protection issues [4].
** * ** * 《《 《 雅加达yǎ jiā dá yǎ jiā dá 邮报yóu bào yóu bào 》》 》 :: : ** * ** *
印尼yìn ní yìn ní 领先lǐng xiān lǐng xiān 的de de 英文yīng wén yīng wén 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ ,, , 提供tí gōng tí gōng 来自lái zì lái zì 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 军方jūn fāng jūn fāng 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán 的de de 可信kě xìn kě xìn 实地shí dì shí dì 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
他们tā men tā men 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 确认què rèn què rèn 了le le 军舰jūn jiàn jūn jiàn 和hé hé 空军kōng jūn kōng jūn 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 的de de 细节xì jié xì jié [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * ABCABC ABC 新闻xīn wén xīn wén :: : ** * ** *
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 公共广播gōng gòng guǎng bō gōng gòng guǎng bō 公司gōng sī gōng sī ,, , 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 被bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 在zài zài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 权威性quán wēi xìng quán wēi xìng 和hé hé 平衡性píng héng xìng píng héng xìng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 有yǒu yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 关系guān xì guān xì ?? ?
**Did Labor have similar tensions with Indonesia over border protection?** Yes, Labor governments faced comparable challenges with Indonesia over asylum seeker policy: **Kevin Rudd's "Indonesia Solution":** In 2013, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd attempted to negotiate an "Indonesia Solution" for asylum seekers, which included proposals for regional processing centers.
** * ** *
However, Rudd publicly attacked Tony Abbott's plan to "turn back the boats" as risking diplomatic conflict with Indonesia - the same policy area that caused tensions under the Coalition [9]. **The Bali Process:** Both Labor and Coalition governments participated in the Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime, established in 2002.
是shì shì 的de de ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 上shàng shàng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 着zhe zhe 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn :: :
Both parties sought Indonesian cooperation on border security with varying degrees of success. **Labor's PNG Solution:** In 2013, the Rudd Labor government announced that no asylum seekers arriving by boat would be resettled in Australia, instead sending them to Papua New Guinea for processing - a policy that also generated regional tensions and required Indonesian cooperation [10]. **Historical context:** The Howard government (Coalition) previously had significant tensions with Indonesia over the Tampa affair in 2001, when Australia refused entry to a Norwegian freighter carrying rescued asylum seekers.
** * ** * 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 的de de "" " 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " :: : ** * ** * 20132013 2013 年nián nián ,, , 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 试图shì tú shì tú 就jiù jiù 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 问题wèn tí wèn tí 谈判tán pàn tán pàn "" " 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 区域qū yù qū yù 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 提议tí yì tí yì 。。 。
The Labor Opposition at the time did not oppose Howard's subsequent border protection legislation [11]. **Key finding:** Tensions with Indonesia over asylum seeker policy and border protection have been a recurring feature of Australian governments regardless of political party.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 抨击pēng jī pēng jī 托尼tuō ní tuō ní ·· · 阿博特ā bó tè ā bó tè "" " 让ràng ràng 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 返航fǎn háng fǎn háng "" " 的de de 计划jì huà jì huà 可能kě néng kě néng 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 的de de 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 冲突chōng tū chōng tū —— — —— — 这zhè zhè 与yǔ yǔ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 关系guān xì guān xì 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
Both major parties have faced challenges balancing domestic political pressures for border security with maintaining positive relations with Indonesia.
** * ** * 巴厘岛bā lí dǎo bā lí dǎo 进程jìn chéng jìn chéng :: : ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 参与cān yù cān yù 了le le 20022002 2002 年nián nián 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 的de de 关于guān yú guān yú 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 走私zǒu sī zǒu sī 、、 、 贩运fàn yùn fàn yùn 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 和hé hé 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 跨国kuà guó kuà guó 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì 的de de 巴厘岛bā lí dǎo bā lí dǎo 进程jìn chéng jìn chéng 。。 。
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 在zài zài 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 在zài zài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 安全ān quán ān quán 合作hé zuò hé zuò 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 的de de 合作hé zuò hé zuò 都dōu dōu 取得qǔ dé qǔ dé 了le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng 程度chéng dù chéng dù 的de de 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng 。。 。
** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de PNGPNG PNG 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn :: : ** * ** * 20132013 2013 年nián nián ,, , 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 宣布xuān bù xuān bù ,, , 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 将jiāng jiāng 不会bú huì bú huì 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 送往sòng wǎng sòng wǎng 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ —— — —— — 这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 也yě yě 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 了le le 地区dì qū dì qū 紧张局势jǐn zhāng jú shì jǐn zhāng jú shì ,, , 需要xū yào xū yào 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 的de de 合作hé zuò hé zuò [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 历史背景lì shǐ bèi jǐng lì shǐ bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 霍华德huò huá dé huò huá dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( CoalitionCoalition Coalition )) ) 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 在zài zài 20012001 2001 年nián nián 坦帕tǎn pà tǎn pà 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 上shàng shàng 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 发生fā shēng fā shēng 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 关系guān xì guān xì ,, , 当时dāng shí dāng shí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 拒绝jù jué jù jué 让ràng ràng 一艘yī sōu yī sōu 载有zài yǒu zài yǒu 获救huò jiù huò jiù 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 的de de 挪威nuó wēi nuó wēi 货轮huò lún huò lún 入境rù jìng rù jìng 。。 。
当时dāng shí dāng shí 的de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 霍华德huò huá dé huò huá dé 随后suí hòu suí hòu 的de de 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * 无论wú lùn wú lùn 哪个nǎ ge nǎ ge 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng ,, , 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 在zài zài 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 和hé hé 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 的de de 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 关系guān xì guān xì 一直yì zhí yì zhí 是shì shì 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 反复fǎn fù fǎn fù 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 的de de 特征tè zhēng tè zhēng 。。 。
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 在zài zài 平衡píng héng píng héng 国内guó nèi guó nèi 边境biān jìng biān jìng 安全ān quán ān quán 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 压力yā lì yā lì 与yǔ yǔ 维持wéi chí wéi chí 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 积极jī jí jī jí 关系guān xì guān xì 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 都dōu dōu 面临miàn lín miàn lín 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

虽然suī rán suī rán 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 将jiāng jiāng 空军kōng jūn kōng jūn 置于zhì yú zhì yú 待命状态dài mìng zhuàng tài dài mìng zhuàng tài 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 在zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de ,, , 但dàn dàn 它tā tā 只zhǐ zhǐ 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 了le le 复杂fù zá fù zá 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 局势jú shì jú shì 的de de 一个yí gè yí gè 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn ,, , 而ér ér 未wèi wèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn :: :
While the claim that Indonesia put its air force on standby is factually accurate, it presents only one side of a complex diplomatic situation without acknowledging: 1. **Australia's legitimate security concerns:** The Coalition's Operation Sovereign Borders was responding to a genuine humanitarian crisis that had seen over 1,000 people drown trying to reach Australia during the Labor years.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 安全ān quán ān quán 关切guān qiè guān qiè :: : ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 是shì shì 在zài zài 回应huí yìng huí yìng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 时期shí qī shí qī 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de 、、 、 造成zào chéng zào chéng 超过chāo guò chāo guò 10001000 1000 人rén rén 溺水nì shuǐ nì shuǐ 身亡shēn wáng shēn wáng 的de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 危机wēi jī wēi jī 。。 。
Stopping deaths at sea was a central justification for the policy [7]. 2. **The inadvertent nature of the incursions:** Australia acknowledged and apologized for the naval breaches, which occurred during complex maritime operations rather than as deliberate violations [1][4]. 3. **Pre-existing diplomatic freeze:** The military deployment occurred in the context of an already suspended relationship due to the spying scandal from the Rudd government era, not solely because of Operation Sovereign Borders [5][6]. 4. **Both parties have faced similar challenges:** Labor's own attempts to manage asylum seeker flows through regional solutions also required navigating complex diplomatic relationships with Indonesia and other regional partners [9][10].
阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 是shì shì 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
The framing of the claim implies a uniquely provocative stance by the Coalition government.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 的de de 无意识wú yì shí wú yì shí 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì :: : ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 并bìng bìng 为wèi wèi 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 道歉dào qiàn dào qiàn ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 复杂fù zá fù zá 的de de 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 蓄意xù yì xù yì 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
However, the historical record shows that managing the Australia-Indonesia relationship around asylum seeker and border protection issues has been challenging for governments of both major parties.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 预先yù xiān yù xiān 存在cún zài cún zài 的de de 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 冻结dòng jié dòng jié :: : ** * ** * 军事jūn shì jūn shì 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 由于yóu yú yóu yú 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 时期shí qī shí qī 间谍jiàn dié jiàn dié 丑闻chǒu wén chǒu wén 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 的de de 关系guān xì guān xì 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 冻结dòng jié dòng jié 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 下xià xià ,, , 而ér ér 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn 是因为shì yīn wèi shì yīn wèi 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 面临miàn lín miàn lín 类似lèi sì lèi sì 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn :: : ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 区域qū yù qū yù 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 流动liú dòng liú dòng 的de de 尝试cháng shì cháng shì 也yě yě 需要xū yào xū yào 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 和hé hé 其他qí tā qí tā 地区dì qū dì qū 伙伴huǒ bàn huǒ bàn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 复杂fù zá fù zá 的de de 外交关系wài jiāo guān xì wài jiāo guān xì [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 暗示àn shì àn shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 了le le 独特dú tè dú tè 的de de 挑衅tiǎo xìn tiǎo xìn 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 历史记录lì shǐ jì lù lì shǐ jì lù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì ,, , 在zài zài 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 和hé hé 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà -- - 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 关系guān xì guān xì 对duì duì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 挑战性tiǎo zhàn xìng tiǎo zhàn xìng 。。 。

部分属实

6.0

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印尼yìn ní yìn ní 将jiāng jiāng 空军kōng jūn kōng jūn 置于zhì yú zhì yú 边境biān jìng biān jìng 待命状态dài mìng zhuàng tài dài mìng zhuàng tài 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 在zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 是shì shì 正确zhèng què zhèng què 的de de —— — —— — 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 11 1 月yuè yuè 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 了le le 军舰jūn jiàn jūn jiàn 并bìng bìng 将jiāng jiāng 苏sū sū -- - 2727 27 // / 3030 30 战斗机zhàn dòu jī zhàn dòu jī 置于zhì yú zhì yú 待命状态dài mìng zhuàng tài dài mìng zhuàng tài 。。 。
The claim that Indonesia put its air force on standby at the border is factually correct - Indonesia did deploy warships and place Sukhoi fighter aircraft on standby in January 2014.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò :: : (( ( 11 1 )) ) 海军hǎi jūn hǎi jūn 入侵rù qīn rù qīn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 被bèi bèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 为wèi wèi 无意wú yì wú yì 的de de ,, , 并bìng bìng 已yǐ yǐ 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 全面quán miàn quán miàn 道歉dào qiàn dào qiàn ;; ; (( ( 22 2 )) ) 军事jūn shì jūn shì 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 由于yóu yú yóu yú 前qián qián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 间谍jiàn dié jiàn dié revelationrevelation revelation 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 的de de 关系guān xì guān xì 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 冻结dòng jié dòng jié 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 下xià xià ,, , 而ér ér 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn 是因为shì yīn wèi shì yīn wèi 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ;; ; (( ( 33 3 )) ) 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 是shì shì 在zài zài 回应huí yìng huí yìng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 时期shí qī shí qī 升级shēng jí shēng jí 的de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 危机wēi jī wēi jī ;; ; (( ( 44 4 )) ) 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 在zài zài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 上shàng shàng 都dōu dōu 面临miàn lín miàn lín 着zhe zhe 与yǔ yǔ 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 。。 。
However, the claim omits critical context including: (1) the naval incursions were acknowledged as inadvertent with full apologies issued; (2) the military deployment occurred in the context of an existing diplomatic freeze over spying revelations from the previous Labor government; (3) Operation Sovereign Borders was responding to a genuine humanitarian crisis of deaths at sea that had escalated under Labor; and (4) both major parties have faced comparable diplomatic challenges with Indonesia over border protection policy.

📚 来源与引用 (11)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Sukhoi Su-27/30 Flankers are ready to fly to the border if an Australian ship is detected in Indonesian waters

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    thejakartapost.com

    thejakartapost.com

    With Canberra pressing ahead with its hard-line policy of turning back asylum seekers to Indonesian waters, Jakarta told its neighbor on Wednesday the policy could lead to violations of Indonesia’s sovereignty and that it had increased security on its borders to prevent incursions

    The Jakarta Post
  3. 3
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

    Wikipedia

  4. 4
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    The Australian Government has apologised to Indonesia after admitting vessels operating under its border protection policy had "inadvertently" breached Indonesian territorial sovereignty "on several occasions".

    Abc Net
  5. 5
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Prime Minister Tony Abbott has refused to apologise for the Rudd government spying on the Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, despite an escalating feud with Jakarta.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Australia's diplomatic row with Indonesia shows no sign of abating, with Prime Minister Tony Abbott refusing to apologise over revelations that Australia tried to tap president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's phone. Making a statement to Parliament on Tuesday, after Indonesia's ambassador had left Canberra airport to return to Jakarta, Mr Abbott said he "regretted" the rift, but said he did not think Australia had anything to apologise for. In reply, an Indonesian presidential spokesman said Mr Yudhoyono "regretted" Mr Abbott's response. Jakarta says it is giving Mr Abbott two days to explain Australia's actions, and has warned that cooperation on issues including border security and asylum seekers is at risk. Earlier Mr Yudhoyono took to Twitter to accuse Mr Abbott of "belittling" the issue, saying: "The actions of US and Australia have very much wounded the strategic partnership with Indonesia."

    Abc Net
  7. 7
    michaelwest.com.au

    michaelwest.com.au

    From 300 boat arrivals in 2013 to four last year. Yet the business of putting refugees on boats in Indonesia still appears to be thriving.

    Michael West
  8. 8
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Marty Natalegawa says move is not intended to be provocative and insists ties with Australia are in good shape

    the Guardian
  9. 9
    gulfnews.com

    gulfnews.com

    Leaders meet as boat carrying about 80 asylum seekers runs into trouble

    Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema
  10. 10
    sbs.com.au

    sbs.com.au

    The bigger picture with the latest news from Australia and across the world. Download the new SBS News app now.

    SBS News
  11. 11
    nma.gov.au

    nma.gov.au

    2001: Australian troops take control of <em>Tampa</em> carrying rescued asylum-seekers

    Nma Gov

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。