部分属实

评分: 7.0/10

Coalition
C0613

声明内容

“立法推翻所有不驱回义务。政府现在可以将难民遣返回国,即使他们确切知道难民返回后将遭受酷刑或杀害。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 31 Jan 2026

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì ** * ** * 20142014 2014 年nián nián 移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 权力quán lì quán lì 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 解决jiě jué jiě jué 庇护bì hù bì hù 遗留yí liú yí liú 案件àn jiàn àn jiàn )) ) 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ** * ** * ,, , 于yú yú 20142014 2014 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 55 5 日rì rì 通过tōng guò tōng guò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim refers to the **Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Act 2014**, passed on 5 December 2014 [1][2]. **Core factual elements:** 1. **The legislation did amend Section 197C and 198 of the Migration Act 1958** to state that Australia's non-refoulement obligations are "irrelevant" to the removal power [3][4].
** * ** * 核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 要素yào sù yào sù :: : ** * ** *
The Act inserted new subsection 197C(1) which provides: "For the purposes of section 198, it is irrelevant whether Australia has non-refoulement obligations in respect of an unlawful non-citizen" [5]. 2. **The amendment requires removal regardless of non-refoulement assessments**: New subsection 197C(2) stated that an officer's duty to remove "arises irrespective of whether there has been an assessment, according to law, of Australia's non-refoulement obligations" [5]. 3. **The law was designed to overturn two court decisions**: The High Court decision in *Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship* [2011] HCA 32 and the Full Federal Court decision in *Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZQRB* [2013] FCAFC 33 [4][5].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 确实què shí què shí 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng 了le le 19581958 1958 年nián nián 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 第dì dì 197C197C 197C 条tiáo tiáo 和hé hé 第dì dì 198198 198 条tiáo tiáo ** * ** * ,, , 声明shēng míng shēng míng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 不bù bù 驱回qū huí qū huí 义务yì wù yì wù 对于duì yú duì yú 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì 而言ér yán ér yán 是shì shì "" " 无关wú guān wú guān 的de de "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
These cases had established that removal powers must be exercised consistently with non-refoulement obligations. 4. **The practical effect**: The legislation meant that an officer could be required to remove an asylum seeker even if that person had never had their protection claims assessed, or if they were found to be refugees but the removal would breach non-refoulement obligations [4][5].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 插入chā rù chā rù 了le le 新xīn xīn 的de de 第dì dì 197C197C 197C (( ( 11 1 )) ) 款kuǎn kuǎn ,, , 规定guī dìng guī dìng :: : "" " 就jiù jiù 第dì dì 198198 198 条tiáo tiáo 而言ér yán ér yán ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 对duì duì 非法fēi fǎ fēi fǎ 非fēi fēi 公民gōng mín gōng mín 负有fù yǒu fù yǒu 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù 是shì shì 无关wú guān wú guān 的de de "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 无论wú lùn wú lùn 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 评估píng gū píng gū 如何rú hé rú hé 都dōu dōu 必须bì xū bì xū 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú ** * ** * :: : 新xīn xīn 的de de 第dì dì 197C197C 197C (( ( 22 2 )) ) 款kuǎn kuǎn 规定guī dìng guī dìng ,, , 官员guān yuán guān yuán 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 的de de 职责zhí zé zhí zé "" " 无论wú lùn wú lùn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 根据gēn jù gēn jù 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 对duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 不bù bù 驱回qū huí qū huí 义务yì wù yì wù 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 过guò guò 评估píng gū píng gū "" " 都dōu dōu 会huì huì 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 推翻tuī fān tuī fān 两项liǎng xiàng liǎng xiàng 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 判决pàn jué pàn jué ** * ** * :: : 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 在zài zài ** * PlaintiffPlaintiff Plaintiff M70M70 M70 // / 20112011 2011 诉sù sù 移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 公民gōng mín gōng mín 事务部长shì wù bù zhǎng shì wù bù zhǎng ** * [[ [ 20112011 2011 ]] ] HCAHCA HCA 3232 32 案中àn zhōng àn zhōng 的de de 判决pàn jué pàn jué ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 全席quán xí quán xí 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 在zài zài ** * 移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 公民gōng mín gōng mín 事务部长shì wù bù zhǎng shì wù bù zhǎng 诉sù sù SZQRBSZQRB SZQRB ** * [[ [ 20132013 2013 ]] ] FCAFCFCAFC FCAFC 3333 33 案中àn zhōng àn zhōng 的de de 判决pàn jué pàn jué [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 案件àn jiàn àn jiàn 曾céng céng 确立què lì què lì 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì 必须bì xū bì xū 与yǔ yǔ 不bù bù 驱回qū huí qū huí 义务yì wù yì wù 一致yí zhì yí zhì 行使xíng shǐ xíng shǐ 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 实际效果shí jì xiào guǒ shí jì xiào guǒ ** * ** * :: : 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 官员guān yuán guān yuán 可能kě néng kě néng 被bèi bèi 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě ,, , 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 该gāi gāi 人rén rén 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 经过jīng guò jīng guò 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 评估píng gū píng gū ,, , 或者huò zhě huò zhě 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 被bèi bèi 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng 为wèi wèi 难民nàn mín nàn mín 但dàn dàn 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 将jiāng jiāng 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

** * ** * 11 1 .. . 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 和hé hé 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī :: : ** * ** *
**1.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 是shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào 的de de ,, , 以yǐ yǐ "" " 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng "" " 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì 的de de 可用性kě yòng xìng kě yòng xìng ,, , 并bìng bìng 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 他们tā men tā men 仍réng réng 将jiāng jiāng 在zài zài 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 层面céng miàn céng miàn (( ( 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 国内法guó nèi fǎ guó nèi fǎ 层面céng miàn céng miàn )) ) 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim omits the government's stated justification and safeguards:** The government argued that the amendments were necessary to "clarify" the availability of removal powers and claimed they would still comply with non-refoulement obligations as a matter of international law, even if not as a matter of domestic law [5].
解释性jiě shì xìng jiě shì xìng 备忘录bèi wàng lù bèi wàng lù 声明shēng míng shēng míng :: : "" " 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 打算dǎ suàn dǎ suàn 继续jì xù jì xù 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 义务yì wù yì wù ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 仍受réng shòu réng shòu 其qí qí 约束yuē shù yuē shù 。。 。
The Explanatory Memorandum stated: "the Government intends to continue to comply with these obligations and Australia remains bound by them as a matter of international law.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 就jiù jiù 国内法guó nèi fǎ guó nèi fǎ 而言ér yán ér yán ,, , 它们tā men tā men 将jiāng jiāng 不能bù néng bù néng 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng 对受duì shòu duì shòu 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 权力quán lì quán lì 行使xíng shǐ xíng shǐ 无效wú xiào wú xiào 的de de 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
They will not, however, be capable as a matter of domestic law of forming the basis of an invalidation of the exercise of the affected powers" [5]. **2.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 是shì shì 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò :: : ** * ** *
The legislation was part of broader changes including:** - Reintroduction of Temporary Protection Visas (TPVs) - though with a pathway to permanence through the Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (SHEV) [1][2] - Fast-track processing for asylum seekers who arrived after 13 August 2012 [4] - Removal of most references to the Refugee Convention from the Migration Act [4] **3.
-- - 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng (( ( TPVTPV TPV )) ) —— — —— — 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 通过tōng guò tōng guò 安全ān quán ān quán 港gǎng gǎng 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng (( ( SHEVSHEV SHEV )) ) 有yǒu yǒu 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 居留jū liú jū liú 的de de 途径tú jìng tú jìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Political context:** The legislation passed with support from Senate crossbenchers (Ricky Muir, Nick Xenophon, and others) after the government made concessions including increasing the humanitarian intake from 13,750 to 18,750, moving asylum seekers from Christmas Island to mainland, releasing approximately 468 children from detention, and granting work rights to about 25,000 people on bridging visas [1][6]. **4.
-- - 对duì duì 20122012 2012 年nián nián 88 8 月yuè yuè 1313 13 日后rì hòu rì hòu 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 快速kuài sù kuài sù 审理shěn lǐ shěn lǐ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The claim exaggerates "all" non-refoulement obligations:** While the legislation was broad, the government's position was that protection visa processes would still assess non-refoulement obligations before removal [5].
-- - 从cóng cóng 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 删除shān chú shān chú 大多数对dà duō shù duì dà duō shù duì 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 的de de 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
However, legal experts noted that the duty to remove could arise before any protection assessment occurred [4][5].
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 在zài zài 获得huò dé huò dé 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 议员yì yuán yì yuán (( ( RickyRicky Ricky MuirMuir Muir 、、 、 NickNick Nick XenophonXenophon Xenophon 等děng děng )) ) 支持zhī chí zhī chí 后hòu hòu 通过tōng guò tōng guò ,, , 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 做出zuò chū zuò chū 让步ràng bù ràng bù ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 将jiāng jiāng 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 接收jiē shōu jiē shōu 名额míng é míng é 从cóng cóng 1313 13 ,, , 750750 750 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 到dào dào 1818 18 ,, , 750750 750 ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 从cóng cóng 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 到dào dào 大陆dà lù dà lù ,, , 释放shì fàng shì fàng 约yuē yuē 468468 468 名míng míng 被bèi bèi 拘留jū liú jū liú 儿童ér tóng ér tóng ,, , 并bìng bìng 向xiàng xiàng 约yuē yuē 2525 25 ,, , 000000 000 名持míng chí míng chí 过渡guò dù guò dù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 的de de 人rén rén 授予shòu yǔ shòu yǔ 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 权利quán lì quán lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le "" " 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu "" " 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù :: : ** * ** *
虽然suī rán suī rán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn ,, , 但dàn dàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 是shì shì ,, , 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 程序chéng xù chéng xù 仍réng réng 将jiāng jiāng 在zài zài 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 前qián qián 评估píng gū píng gū 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 职责zhí zé zhí zé 可能kě néng kě néng 在zài zài 任何rèn hé rèn hé 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 评估píng gū píng gū 发生fā shēng fā shēng 之前zhī qián zhī qián 就jiù jiù 已yǐ yǐ 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 卫报wèi bào wèi bào (( ( 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán )) ) :: : ** * ** *
**The Guardian (original source):** - Generally reputable mainstream media outlet with center-left editorial stance - Author Ben Doherty is an experienced immigration correspondent - Article is factual reporting with analysis, not opinion - Uses dramatic language ("unchecked control," "playing God") which reflects the controversial nature of the legislation - Accurately describes the legal changes but frames them critically - Cites UNHCR, UN Committee Against Torture, and parliamentary human rights committee as critics [1]
-- - 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 中zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ ,, , 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo
-- - 作者zuò zhě zuò zhě BenBen Ben DohertyDoherty Doherty 是shì shì 经验丰富jīng yàn fēng fù jīng yàn fēng fù 的de de 移民yí mín yí mín 记者jì zhě jì zhě
-- - 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 是shì shì 基于jī yú jī yú 事实shì shí shì shí 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 和hé hé 分析fēn xī fēn xī ,, , 非fēi fēi 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 评论píng lùn píng lùn
-- - 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 戏剧化xì jù huà xì jù huà 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán (( ( "" " 不bù bù 受shòu shòu 控制kòng zhì kòng zhì 的de de 权力quán lì quán lì "" " 、、 、 "" " 扮演bàn yǎn bàn yǎn 上帝shàng dì shàng dì "" " )) ) ,, , 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 争议性zhēng yì xìng zhēng yì xìng
-- - 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 描述miáo shù miáo shù 了le le 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng ,, , 但dàn dàn 以yǐ yǐ 批评pī píng pī píng 角度jiǎo dù jiǎo dù 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn
-- - 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民署nàn mín shǔ nàn mín shǔ 、、 、 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 酷刑kù xíng kù xíng 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 和hé hé 议会yì huì yì huì 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** **Yes - Labor established the foundation for offshore processing and harsh asylum policies:** 1. **Labor re-established offshore detention in 2012**: Under Prime Minister Julia Gillard, the Labor government reopened the Nauru and Manus Island detention centers in August 2012 - the same facilities later used by the Coalition [7][8].
** * ** *
These facilities have been criticized for the same human rights concerns including indefinite detention and poor conditions. 2. **Labor voted AGAINST the 2014 bill**: Labor Senators (along with Greens) voted against the Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment Bill 2014 and proposed amendments to include the government's commitment to increase humanitarian intake in the bill text [6]. 19 Labor Senators voted "Yes" to the amendment that would have enshrined higher intake numbers, while Coalition Senators voted "No" [6]. 3. **Labor's voting pattern on offshore processing**: Labor initially opposed the Pacific Solution under Howard, abolished it in 2008, but then reinstated offshore processing in 2012 when boat arrivals increased [7][8]. 4. **Key difference**: While Labor re-established offshore processing (which also raises non-refoulement concerns), they did not pass legislation explicitly stating that non-refoulement obligations are "irrelevant" to removal powers.
** * ** * 是shì shì 的de de —— — —— — 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 和hé hé 严苛yán kē yán kē 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ :: : ** * ** *
The 2014 legislation was a Coalition initiative that went further in explicitly removing non-refoulement as a legal constraint.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú ** * ** * :: : 在zài zài JuliaJulia Julia GillardGillard Gillard 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 下xià xià ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 88 8 月yuè yuè 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 了le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn —— — —— — 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 设施shè shī shè shī 后来hòu lái hòu lái 被bèi bèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 设施shè shī shè shī 因yīn yīn 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 的de de 人权rén quán rén quán 问题wèn tí wèn tí 而ér ér 受到shòu dào shòu dào 批评pī píng pī píng ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 无限期wú xiàn qī wú xiàn qī 拘留jū liú jū liú 和hé hé 恶劣è liè è liè 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 。。 。
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ** * ** * :: : 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán (( ( 与yǔ yǔ 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 一起yì qǐ yì qǐ )) ) 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 权力quán lì quán lì 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn ,, , 并bìng bìng 提出tí chū tí chū 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 将jiāng jiāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 接收jiē shōu jiē shōu 名额míng é míng é 的de de 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 纳入nà rù nà rù 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 文本wén běn wén běn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
1919 19 名míng míng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 投票tóu piào tóu piào 支持zhī chí zhī chí 将jiāng jiāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 更高gèng gāo gèng gāo 接收jiē shōu jiē shōu 人数rén shù rén shù 的de de 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn ,, , 而ér ér CoalitionCoalition Coalition 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 投tóu tóu 反对票fǎn duì piào fǎn duì piào [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 在zài zài 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 上shàng shàng 的de de 投票tóu piào tóu piào 模式mó shì mó shì ** * ** * :: : 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 最初zuì chū zuì chū 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì HowardHoward Howard 的de de 太平洋tài píng yáng tài píng yáng 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn ,, , 于yú yú 20082008 2008 年nián nián 废除fèi chú fèi chú ,, , 但dàn dàn 当dāng dāng 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 人数rén shù rén shù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 时shí shí ,, , 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié ** * ** * :: : 虽然suī rán suī rán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ (( ( 这zhè zhè 也yě yě 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 担忧dān yōu dān yōu )) ) ,, , 但dàn dàn 他们tā men tā men 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 通过tōng guò tōng guò 明确míng què míng què 声明shēng míng shēng míng 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù 对duì duì 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì "" " 无关wú guān wú guān "" " 的de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 。。 。
20142014 2014 年nián nián 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 是shì shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 倡议chàng yì chàng yì ,, , 在zài zài 明确míng què míng què 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 约束yuē shù yuē shù 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 走zǒu zǒu 得dé dé 更gèng gèng 远yuǎn yuǎn 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 有yǒu yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 依据yī jù yī jù ,, , 但dàn dàn 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 方式fāng shì fāng shì 片面piàn miàn piàn miàn 。。 。
**The claim has substantial factual basis but is framed one-sidedly.** **What the claim gets right:** - The legislation did explicitly make non-refoulement obligations "irrelevant" for the purposes of removal powers under section 198 - It required officers to remove unlawful non-citizens regardless of whether non-refoulement obligations had been assessed - Legal experts (UNSW Kaldor Centre, Law Society of NSW, Parliamentary Human Rights Committee) confirmed this created real risks of refoulement [4][5] - The legislation removed judicial oversight of non-refoulement compliance **What the claim omits or oversimplifies:** - The government claimed it would still comply with non-refoulement obligations as a matter of international law, just not domestic law - The legislation was part of a package that included some humanitarian concessions - Labor had established similar harsh policies (offshore detention) - though without the explicit "non-refoulement irrelevant" language - The claim's phrase "all" non-refoulement obligations is slightly overstated - the provision applied specifically to section 198 removal powers **Comparative context:** This represents a bipartisan pattern of increasingly restrictive asylum policies in Australia.
** * ** *
Both major parties have enacted policies that attracted criticism from human rights bodies.
** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 正确zhèng què zhèng què 的de de 地方dì fāng dì fāng :: : ** * ** *
The Coalition's 2014 legislation was unique in explicitly removing non-refoulement as a legal constraint on removals, whereas Labor's approach relied on offshore processing to avoid refoulement claims.
-- - 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 确实què shí què shí 明确míng què míng què 使shǐ shǐ 不bù bù 驱回qū huí qū huí 义务yì wù yì wù 在zài zài 第dì dì 198198 198 条tiáo tiáo 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn "" " 无关wú guān wú guān "" "
-- - 它tā tā 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 官员guān yuán guān yuán 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 非法fēi fǎ fēi fǎ 非fēi fēi 公民gōng mín gōng mín ,, , 无论wú lùn wú lùn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 已yǐ yǐ 评估píng gū píng gū 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù
-- - 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā (( ( UNSWUNSW UNSW KaldorKaldor Kaldor CentreCentre Centre 、、 、 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 协会xié huì xié huì 、、 、 议会yì huì yì huì 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì )) ) 确认què rèn què rèn 这zhè zhè 确实què shí què shí 造成zào chéng zào chéng 了le le 驱回qū huí qū huí 的de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
-- - 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 了le le 对duì duì 不bù bù 驱回qū huí qū huí 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 的de de 司法sī fǎ sī fǎ 监督jiān dū jiān dū
** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 或huò huò 过度guò dù guò dù 简化jiǎn huà jiǎn huà 的de de 地方dì fāng dì fāng :: : ** * ** *
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 仍réng réng 将jiāng jiāng 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng (( ( 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 国内法guó nèi fǎ guó nèi fǎ )) ) 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù
-- - 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 是shì shì 一揽子yī lǎn zi yī lǎn zi 方案fāng àn fāng àn 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ,, , 包含bāo hán bāo hán 一些yī xiē yī xiē 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 让步ràng bù ràng bù
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 严苛yán kē yán kē 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè (( ( 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ )) ) —— — —— — 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 明确míng què míng què "" " 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 无关wú guān wú guān "" " 的de de 措辞cuò cí cuò cí
-- - 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de "" " 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu "" " 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù 措辞cuò cí cuò cí 略有lüè yǒu lüè yǒu 夸大kuā dà kuā dà —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 特别tè bié tè bié 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 第dì dì 198198 198 条tiáo tiáo 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** *
这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 日益rì yì rì yì 严格yán gé yán gé 的de de 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 模式mó shì mó shì 。。 。
两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 招致zhāo zhì zhāo zhì 人权rén quán rén quán 机构jī gòu jī gòu 批评pī píng pī píng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20142014 2014 年nián nián 的de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 独特dú tè dú tè 之zhī zhī 处chù chù 在于zài yú zài yú 明确míng què míng què 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 约束yuē shù yuē shù ,, , 而ér ér 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 依赖yī lài yī lài 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 来lái lái 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 驱回qū huí qū huí 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 。。 。

部分属实

7.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 描述miáo shù miáo shù 了le le 20142014 2014 年nián nián 移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 权力quán lì quán lì 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 效果xiào guǒ xiào guǒ ,, , 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 确实què shí què shí 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 规定guī dìng guī dìng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 不bù bù 驱回qū huí qū huí 义务yì wù yì wù 对duì duì 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì "" " 无关wú guān wú guān "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 官员guān yuán guān yuán 无论wú lùn wú lùn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 评估píng gū píng gū 过guò guò 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 义务yì wù yì wù 都dōu dōu 必须bì xū bì xū 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 人员rén yuán rén yuán 。。 。
The claim accurately describes the legal effect of the Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment Act 2014, which did legislate that Australia's non-refoulement obligations are "irrelevant" to removal powers and required officers to remove people regardless of whether those obligations had been assessed.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 略有lüè yǒu lüè yǒu 夸大kuā dà kuā dà ,, , 称chēng chēng 推翻tuī fān tuī fān 了le le "" " 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu "" " 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí 义务yì wù yì wù (( ( 该gāi gāi 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 特别tè bié tè bié 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 驱逐qū zhú qū zhú 权力quán lì quán lì )) ) ,, , 并bìng bìng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 其qí qí 仍réng réng 将jiāng jiāng 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 义务yì wù yì wù ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 自身zì shēn zì shēn 有yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 的de de 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 。。 。
However, the claim overstates matters slightly by saying "all" non-refoulement obligations were overridden (the provision applied to removal powers specifically), and omits that the government maintained it would still comply with these obligations as a matter of international law, as well as the broader political context of Labor's own controversial asylum policies.

📚 来源与引用 (8)

  1. 1
    Senate gives Scott Morrison unchecked control over asylum seekers' lives

    Senate gives Scott Morrison unchecked control over asylum seekers' lives

    The Senate crossbench has supported the passing of broad new migration and maritime powers – but what exactly do they mean for the minister, asylum seekers and Australia’s obligations under international law?

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Bill 2014

    Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Bill 2014

    Helpful information Text of bill First reading: Text of the bill as introduced into the Parliament Third reading: Prepared if the bill is amended by the house in which it was introduced. This version of the bill is then considered by the second house. As passed by

    Aph Gov
  3. 3
    legislation.gov.au

    Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Act 2014

    Federal Register of Legislation

  4. 4
    PDF

    Legislative Brief: Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Act 2014

    Unsw Edu • PDF Document
  5. 5
    lawsociety.com.au

    Submission on Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Bill 2014

    Lawsociety Com

    Original link no longer available
  6. 6
    theyvoteforyou.org.au

    Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Bill 2014 - in Committee - Include Minister's promise to increase intake in bill

    Division: Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Bill 2014 - in Committee - Include Minister's promise to increase intake in bill

    They Vote For You
  7. 7
    The sordid history of 12 years of offshore detention

    The sordid history of 12 years of offshore detention

    Refugee Action Collective (Vic) | Free the refugees! Let them land, let them stay!
  8. 8
    PDF

    Cruel, costly and ineffective: The failure of offshore processing in Australia

    Kaldorcentre Unsw Edu • PDF Document

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。