属实

评分： 7.0/10

报告问题
Coalition
C0588

声明内容

“在记者报道移民事务后将其移交给警方，包括印尼边境的非法越境事件。”
难民
原始来源： Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 陈述chén shù chén shù 为wèi wèi ** * ** * 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ** * ** * 。。 。
The claim is **TRUE**.
 在zài zài 20132013 2013 -- - 20142014 2014 年nián nián 的de de 1212 12 个gè gè 月yuè yuè 期间qī jiān qī jiān ，， ， 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ 机构jī gòu jī gòu 将jiāng jiāng 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 、、 、 newsnews news .. . comcom com .. . auau au 和hé hé 《《 《 西澳大利亚xī ào dà lì yà xī ào dà lì yà 人报rén bào rén bào 》》 》 记者jì zhě jì zhě 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 给gěi gěi 澳大利亚联邦ào dà lì yà lián bāng ào dà lì yà lián bāng 警察jǐng chá jǐng chá （（ （ AFPAFP AFP ）） ） ，， ， 因yīn yīn 其qí qí 报道bào dào bào dào 涉及shè jí shè jí 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Over a 12-month period from 2013-2014, federal government agencies referred stories by journalists from Guardian Australia, news.com.au, and The West Australian to the Australian Federal Police (AFP) for their reporting on asylum seeker operations [1]. **Key verified facts:** - At least **eight referrals** were made to the AFP regarding asylum seeker stories, with almost every referral made since the Coalition took office in September 2013 being directly related to immigration reporting [1] - Guardian Australia's report that an Australian customs vessel entered deeper into Indonesian waters than previously disclosed was referred by Michael Pezzullo, head of Australian Customs and Border Protection Services [1] - West Australian journalist Nick Butterly was referred **twice** - in February 2014 for a story about people smugglers struggling to fill boats, and in May 2014 for a report on an intercepted asylum seeker vessel [1] - On 9 December 2013, the Defence Department referred a news.com.au article by Ian McPhedran about an Australian patrol boat sinking an asylum seeker boat after towing it from Christmas Island [1] - Some investigations were still active at the time of the January 2015 Guardian report [1] - Pezzullo's referral letter stated the suspected disclosure related to "operational and assessment activity that is not available through open sources or authorised media releases" [1]
 ** * ** * 经jīng jīng 核实hé shí hé shí 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 事实shì shí shì shí ：： ： ** * ** *
-- - 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo 有yǒu yǒu ** * ** * 八次bā cì bā cì 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo ** * ** * 给gěi gěi AFPAFP AFP ，， ， 涉及shè jí shè jí 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào ，， ， 自zì zì 20132013 2013 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè CoalitionCoalition Coalition 上台shàng tái shàng tái 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ，， ， 几乎jī hū jī hū 每měi měi 一次yī cì yī cì 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 都dōu dōu 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 与yǔ yǔ 移民yí mín yí mín 报道bào dào bào dào 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 与yǔ yǔ 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 局局长jú jú zhǎng jú jú zhǎng MichaelMichael Michael PezzulloPezzullo Pezzullo 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 了le le 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 关于guān yú guān yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 进入jìn rù jìn rù 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 比bǐ bǐ 之前zhī qián zhī qián 披露pī lù pī lù 更深gēng shēn gēng shēn 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 《《 《 西澳大利亚xī ào dà lì yà xī ào dà lì yà 人报rén bào rén bào 》》 》 记者jì zhě jì zhě NickNick Nick ButterlyButterly Butterly 被bèi bèi 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo ** * ** * 两次liǎng cì liǎng cì ** * ** * —— — —— — 20142014 2014 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 因yīn yīn 报道bào dào bào dào 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 走私者zǒu sī zhě zǒu sī zhě 难以nán yǐ nán yǐ 填满tián mǎn tián mǎn 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī ，， ， 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 20142014 2014 年nián nián 55 5 月yuè yuè 因yīn yīn 报道bào dào bào dào 拦截lán jié lán jié 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 一事yī shì yī shì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 99 9 日rì rì ，， ， 国防部guó fáng bù guó fáng bù 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 了le le newsnews news .. . comcom com .. . auau au 记者jì zhě jì zhě IanIan Ian McPhedranMcPhedran McPhedran 关于guān yú guān yú 一艘yī sōu yī sōu 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 巡逻艇xún luó tǐng xún luó tǐng 在zài zài 将jiāng jiāng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 从cóng cóng 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 拖走tuō zǒu tuō zǒu 后hòu hòu 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 击沉jī chén jī chén 的de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 部分bù fèn bù fèn 调查diào chá diào chá 在zài zài 20152015 2015 年nián nián 11 1 月yuè yuè 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 报道bào dào bào dào 时shí shí 仍réng réng 在zài zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 中zhōng zhōng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - PezzulloPezzullo Pezzullo 的de de 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 信函xìn hán xìn hán 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ，， ， 涉嫌shè xián shè xián 泄露xiè lòu xiè lòu 的de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī 涉及shè jí shè jí "" " 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 渠道qú dào qú dào 或huò huò 授权shòu quán shòu quán 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 发布fā bù fā bù 获得huò dé huò dé 的de de 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 和hé hé 评估píng gū píng gū 活动huó dòng huó dòng "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]

缺失背景

** * ** * 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 与yǔ yǔ 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ：： ： ** * ** *
**Secrecy provisions and legal framework:** The referrals were made under Section 70 of the Commonwealth Crimes Act, which criminalizes unauthorized disclosure of government information [1].
 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 是shì shì 根据gēn jù gēn jù 《《 《 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 刑法xíng fǎ xíng fǎ 》》 》 第dì dì 7070 70 条tiáo tiáo 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 的de de ，， ， 该gāi gāi 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 将jiāng jiāng 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 授权shòu quán shòu quán 披露pī lù pī lù 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 信息xìn xī xìn xī 定为dìng wèi dìng wèi 刑事犯罪xíng shì fàn zuì xíng shì fàn zuì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) had previously recommended this offense be wound back because it had "real concerns" that "disclosure of any information regardless of its nature of sensitivity" could be caught by the offense [1]. **Border Force Act escalation:** The government subsequently passed the Australian Border Force Act 2015, which made it a criminal offense punishable by up to **two years imprisonment** for any person working directly or indirectly for the Department of Immigration and Border Protection to disclose "protected information" [2][3].
 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì （（ （ ALRCALRC ALRC ）） ） 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 曾céng céng 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 废除fèi chú fèi chú 该gāi gāi 罪行zuì xíng zuì xíng ，， ， 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi "" " 确实què shí què shí 存在cún zài cún zài 担忧dān yōu dān yōu "" " ，， ， 即jí jí "" " 无论wú lùn wú lùn 信息xìn xī xìn xī 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 或huò huò 敏感mǐn gǎn mǐn gǎn 程度chéng dù chéng dù 如何rú hé rú hé ，， ， 任何rèn hé rèn hé 信息xìn xī xìn xī 的de de 披露pī lù pī lù "" " 都dōu dōu 可能kě néng kě néng 被bèi bèi 该gāi gāi 罪行zuì xíng zuì xíng 涵盖hán gài hán gài [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This went beyond the Crimes Act provisions and specifically targeted detention center workers and contractors. **Government justification:** The Department of Immigration and Border Protection stated: "Any unauthorised disclosure of information is an offence, the portfolio will continue to refer any matters to relevant agencies for consideration and investigation" [1].
 ** * ** * 《《 《 边境biān jìng biān jìng 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 法fǎ fǎ 》》 》 的de de 升级shēng jí shēng jí ：： ： ** * ** *
The government maintained these measures were necessary for operational security regarding border protection activities. **Media and legal criticism:** The Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA) criticized the referrals as a "brutal, heavy-handed response by government agencies to legitimate news stories" aimed at punishing and silencing sources [1].
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 随后suí hòu suí hòu 通过tōng guò tōng guò 了le le 20152015 2015 年nián nián 《《 《 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 边境biān jìng biān jìng 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 法fǎ fǎ 》》 》 ，， ， 该法gāi fǎ gāi fǎ 规定guī dìng guī dìng 任何rèn hé rèn hé 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 或huò huò 间接jiàn jiē jiàn jiē 为wèi wèi 移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 部bù bù 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 的de de 人员rén yuán rén yuán 若ruò ruò 披露pī lù pī lù "" " 受shòu shòu 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 信息xìn xī xìn xī "" " ，， ， 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 可kě kě 判处pàn chǔ pàn chǔ ** * ** * 两年liǎng nián liǎng nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn ** * ** * [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
这zhè zhè 超出chāo chū chāo chū 了le le 《《 《 刑法xíng fǎ xíng fǎ 》》 》 的de de 规定guī dìng guī dìng ，， ， 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 和hé hé 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng 。。 。
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩解biàn jiě biàn jiě ：： ： ** * ** *
移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 部bù bù 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ：： ： "" " 任何rèn hé rèn hé 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 授权shòu quán shòu quán 的de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī 披露pī lù pī lù 均jūn jūn 属shǔ shǔ 违法行为wéi fǎ xíng wéi wéi fǎ xíng wéi ，， ， 本běn běn 部门bù mén bù mén 将jiāng jiāng 继续jì xù jì xù 将jiāng jiāng 任何rèn hé rèn hé 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 机构jī gòu jī gòu 审议shěn yì shěn yì 和hé hé 调查diào chá diào chá "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 措施cuò shī cuò shī 对于duì yú duì yú 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 的de de 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 安全ān quán ān quán 是shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào 的de de 。。 。
** * ** * 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 与yǔ yǔ 法律界fǎ lǜ jiè fǎ lǜ jiè 批评pī píng pī píng ：： ： ** * ** *
媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 、、 、 娱乐yú lè yú lè 和hé hé 艺术yì shù yì shù 联盟lián méng lián méng （（ （ MEAAMEAA MEAA ）） ） 批评pī píng pī píng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 是shì shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 机构jī gòu jī gòu 对duì duì "" " 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 新闻报道xīn wén bào dào xīn wén bào dào 的de de 残酷cán kù cán kù 、、 、 高压gāo yā gāo yā 回应huí yìng huí yìng "" " ，， ， 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 惩罚chéng fá chéng fá 和hé hé 压制yā zhì yā zhì 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 为wèi wèi ** * ** * 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 ** * ** * —— — —— — 一家yī jiā yī jiā 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 中间zhōng jiān zhōng jiān 偏左piān zuǒ piān zuǒ 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
The original source is **The Guardian Australia** - a mainstream news organization with a center-left editorial stance.
 该gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 是shì shì 记者jì zhě jì zhě PaulPaul Paul FarrellFarrell Farrell 基于jī yú jī yú 从cóng cóng 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 和hé hé AFPAFP AFP 通过tōng guò tōng guò 信息xìn xī xìn xī 自由zì yóu zì yóu 法fǎ fǎ 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 的de de 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 独立dú lì dú lì 调查diào chá diào chá 撰写zhuàn xiě zhuàn xiě 的de de 独家dú jiā dú jiā 调查diào chá diào chá 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The article was an exclusive investigation by journalist Paul Farrell based on Freedom of Information documents obtained from Customs and the AFP, as well as separate investigations [1]. **Credibility assessment:** - Guardian Australia is a reputable mainstream news source, though it has a documented center-left editorial perspective - The reporting was based on primary documents obtained through FOI requests - The article included official responses from government agencies - The claims were independently verifiable through the released referral documents - Multiple news outlets (SMH, ABC) subsequently reported on the same issue [4][5] **Potential bias considerations:** - Guardian has historically been critical of Coalition asylum seeker policies - The framing emphasizes press freedom concerns over government security arguments - However, the factual claims are well-documented with primary source evidence
 ** * ** * 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù 评估píng gū píng gū ：： ： ** * ** *
-- - 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 是shì shì 信誉xìn yù xìn yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻来源xīn wén lái yuán xīn wén lái yuán ，， ， 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 其qí qí 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 公认gōng rèn gōng rèn 的de de 中间zhōng jiān zhōng jiān 偏左piān zuǒ piān zuǒ 编辑biān jí biān jí 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo
-- - 报道bào dào bào dào 基于jī yú jī yú 通过tōng guò tōng guò 信息xìn xī xìn xī 自由zì yóu zì yóu 请求qǐng qiú qǐng qiú 获得huò dé huò dé 的de de 一手yī shǒu yī shǒu 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn
-- - 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 机构jī gòu jī gòu 的de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 回应huí yìng huí yìng
-- - 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 陈述chén shù chén shù 可kě kě 通过tōng guò tōng guò 已yǐ yǐ 发布fā bù fā bù 的de de 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 独立dú lì dú lì 核实hé shí hé shí
-- - 多家duō jiā duō jiā 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu （（ （ 《《 《 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào 》》 》 、、 、 ABCABC ABC ）） ） 随后suí hòu suí hòu 报道bào dào bào dào 了le le 同一tóng yī tóng yī 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
** * ** * 潜在qián zài qián zài 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn 考量kǎo liáng kǎo liáng ：： ： ** * ** *
-- - 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 上shàng shàng 对duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 持chí chí 批评pī píng pī píng 态度tài dù tài dù
-- - 报道bào dào bào dào 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 新闻自由xīn wén zì yóu xīn wén zì yóu 关切guān qiè guān qiè ，， ， 而ér ér 非政府fēi zhèng fǔ fēi zhèng fǔ 安全ān quán ān quán 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn
-- - 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 事实陈述shì shí chén shù shì shí chén shù 有yǒu yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 的de de 一手yī shǒu yī shǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí
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工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？ ？
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government Rudd Gillard whistleblower prosecution journalists police 2007-2013" **Finding:** No direct equivalent found of Labor referring journalists to police for immigration reporting.
 ** * ** *
However, Labor governments did: 1. **Establish the foundational framework:** The Rudd/Gillard governments maintained the same Crimes Act provisions that the Coalition later used for referrals 2. **Secrecy around asylum seeker policy:** The 2012 expert panel on asylum seekers recommended maintaining secrecy around operational matters, which both major parties supported 3. **2013 data breach incident:** In February 2014, the Australian Information Commissioner opened an investigation into the Department of Immigration and Border Protection following a media report that a database containing personal information of approximately 10,000 asylum seekers was available on the department's website [6].
 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 内容nèi róng nèi róng ：： ： "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ RuddRudd Rudd GillardGillard Gillard 举报人jǔ bào rén jǔ bào rén 起诉qǐ sù qǐ sù 记者jì zhě jì zhě 警察jǐng chá jǐng chá 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 "" "
This incident occurred during the transition period after the Coalition took office but involved systems established under Labor. **Key distinction:** While Labor did not appear to refer journalists to police for reporting on immigration matters, the Coalition significantly expanded secrecy measures with the Border Force Act 2015, creating specific two-year imprisonment provisions that went beyond the general Crimes Act framework [2][3]. **Broader pattern:** The 2019 AFP raids on ABC and News Corp journalists (investigating stories about alleged Australian special forces war crimes in Afghanistan and potential domestic surveillance expansion) demonstrate that referral of journalists to police continued beyond the specific immigration context of 2013-2015 [7][8].
 ** * ** * 调查结果diào chá jié guǒ diào chá jié guǒ ：： ： ** * ** * 未wèi wèi 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn LaborLabor Labor 将jiāng jiāng 记者jì zhě jì zhě 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 给gěi gěi 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 移民yí mín yí mín 报道bào dào bào dào 的de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 对duì duì 等děng děng 案例àn lì àn lì 。。 。
These raids occurred under the Coalition government but targeted different subject matter.
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí ：： ：
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ：： ： ** * ** * RuddRudd Rudd // / GillardGillard Gillard 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le CoalitionCoalition Coalition 后来hòu lái hòu lái 用于yòng yú yòng yú 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 的de de 同一tóng yī tóng yī 《《 《 刑法xíng fǎ xíng fǎ 》》 》 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 围绕wéi rào wéi rào 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì ：： ： ** * ** * 20122012 2012 年nián nián 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 小组xiǎo zǔ xiǎo zǔ 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 对duì duì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì ，， ， 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 均jūn jūn 支持zhī chí zhī chí 此举cǐ jǔ cǐ jǔ
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 20132013 2013 年nián nián 数据shù jù shù jù 泄露xiè lòu xiè lòu 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn ：： ： ** * ** * 20142014 2014 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè ，， ， 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 信息xìn xī xìn xī 专员zhuān yuán zhuān yuán 在zài zài 媒体报道méi tǐ bào dào méi tǐ bào dào 称chēng chēng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 约yuē yuē 1010 10 ,, , 000000 000 名míng míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 个人信息gè rén xìn xī gè rén xìn xī 的de de 数据库shù jù kù shù jù kù 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 在zài zài 移民yí mín yí mín 与yǔ yǔ 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 部bù bù 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn 上后shàng hòu shàng hòu ，， ， 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 部门bù mén bù mén 展开zhǎn kāi zhǎn kāi 调查diào chá diào chá [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
该gāi gāi 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 上台shàng tái shàng tái 后hòu hòu 的de de 过渡期guò dù qī guò dù qī ，， ， 但dàn dàn 涉及shè jí shè jí 的de de 是shì shì LaborLabor Labor 时期shí qī shí qī 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 的de de 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié ：： ： ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán LaborLabor Labor 似乎sì hū sì hū 未wèi wèi 将jiāng jiāng 记者jì zhě jì zhě 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 给gěi gěi 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 移民yí mín yí mín 报道bào dào bào dào ，， ， 但dàn dàn CoalitionCoalition Coalition 通过tōng guò tōng guò 20152015 2015 年nián nián 《《 《 边境biān jìng biān jìng 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 法fǎ fǎ 》》 》 大幅dà fú dà fú 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 了le le 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 措施cuò shī cuò shī ，， ， 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 了le le 超出chāo chū chāo chū 一般yì bān yì bān 《《 《 刑法xíng fǎ xíng fǎ 》》 》 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 的de de 特定tè dìng tè dìng 两年liǎng nián liǎng nián 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 模式mó shì mó shì ：： ： ** * ** * 20192019 2019 年nián nián AFPAFP AFP 对duì duì ABCABC ABC 和hé hé 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 集团jí tuán jí tuán 记者jì zhě jì zhě 的de de 突袭tū xí tū xí （（ （ 调查diào chá diào chá 关于guān yú guān yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 特种部队tè zhǒng bù duì tè zhǒng bù duì 在zài zài 阿富汗ā fù hàn ā fù hàn 涉嫌shè xián shè xián 战争zhàn zhēng zhàn zhēng 罪zuì zuì 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 潜在qián zài qián zài 国内guó nèi guó nèi 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 扩张kuò zhāng kuò zhāng 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào ）） ） 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ，， ， 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 记者jì zhě jì zhě 给gěi gěi 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 已yǐ yǐ 超越chāo yuè chāo yuè 20132013 2013 -- - 20152015 2015 年nián nián 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 移民yí mín yí mín 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 突袭tū xí tū xí 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 任期rèn qī rèn qī 内nèi nèi ，， ， 但dàn dàn 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 的de de 是shì shì 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 主题zhǔ tí zhǔ tí 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo ：： ： ** * ** *
**Government perspective:** The Coalition argued that unauthorized disclosures of classified operational information regarding border protection activities compromised national security and operational effectiveness.
 CoalitionCoalition Coalition 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ，， ， 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 授权shòu quán shòu quán 披露pī lù pī lù 有关yǒu guān yǒu guān 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 活动huó dòng huó dòng 的de de 机密jī mì jī mì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 信息xìn xī xìn xī 会huì huì 损害sǔn hài sǔn hài 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 和hé hé 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 效能xiào néng xiào néng 。。 。
The referrals were made by departmental heads (Michael Pezzullo of Customs/Border Protection) rather than political ministers directly.
 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 由yóu yóu 部门bù mén bù mén 负责人fù zé rén fù zé rén （（ （ 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān // / 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 局局长jú jú zhǎng jú jú zhǎng MichaelMichael Michael PezzulloPezzullo Pezzullo ）） ） 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 作出zuò chū zuò chū 。。 。
The government maintained that investigating leaks was standard practice for protecting sensitive information [1]. **Critics' perspective:** Journalists and media advocates argued the referrals represented an unprecedented targeting of immigration reporting specifically, with almost all referrals since September 2013 concerning asylum seeker stories.
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 调查diào chá diào chá 泄密xiè mì xiè mì 是shì shì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 敏感mǐn gǎn mǐn gǎn 信息xìn xī xìn xī 的de de 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The MEAA stated the aim was to "punish and silence those who inform the wider community of what is being done in their name" [1]. **Comparative context:** Australia's approach to secrecy around asylum seeker operations is unusual internationally but has bipartisan support in principle.
 ** * ** * 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo ：： ： ** * ** *
Both major parties have supported strong measures to prevent information disclosure about border protection operations.
 记者jì zhě jì zhě 和hé hé 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ，， ， 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 对duì duì 移民yí mín yí mín 报道bào dào bào dào 的de de 史无前例shǐ wú qián lì shǐ wú qián lì 的de de 针对性zhēn duì xìng zhēn duì xìng 攻击gōng jī gōng jī ，， ， 自zì zì 20132013 2013 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 几乎jī hū jī hū 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 都dōu dōu 涉及shè jí shè jí 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
The key difference appears to be in enforcement intensity rather than legal framework. **Important nuance:** The referrals were for investigation of sources (whistleblowers) rather than prosecution of journalists themselves.
 MEAAMEAA MEAA 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ，， ， 其qí qí 目的mù dì mù dì 是shì shì "" " 惩罚chéng fá chéng fá 和hé hé 压制yā zhì yā zhì 那些nà xiē nà xiē 让ràng ràng 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 社区shè qū shè qū 了解liǎo jiě liǎo jiě 以yǐ yǐ 他们tā men tā men 名义míng yì míng yì 所suǒ suǒ 做zuò zuò 事情shì qíng shì qíng 的de de 人rén rén "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
However, the effect was to create a chilling environment for immigration reporting.
 ** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：： ： ** * ** *
The subsequent Border Force Act 2015 was more severe, directly threatening workers with imprisonment for disclosure. **Key context:** This was **not unique** in Australian media-police relations.
 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 围绕wéi rào wéi rào 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 的de de 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 在zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì 上shàng shàng 属shǔ shǔ 罕见hǎn jiàn hǎn jiàn ，， ， 但dàn dàn 在zài zài 原则上yuán zé shàng yuán zé shàng 获得huò dé huò dé 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
The 2019 AFP raids on ABC and News Corp demonstrate ongoing tensions between national security and press freedom that have persisted across government changes, though the 2013-2015 immigration referrals were unusually concentrated on a single topic area [7][8].
 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 强有力qiáng yǒu lì qiáng yǒu lì 的de de 措施cuò shī cuò shī 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 披露pī lù pī lù 有关yǒu guān yǒu guān 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 的de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī 。。 。
关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié 似乎sì hū sì hū 在于zài yú zài yú 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 强度qiáng dù qiáng dù 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 。。 。
** * ** * 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 细微差别xì wēi chā bié xì wēi chā bié ：： ： ** * ** *
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 是shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 调查diào chá diào chá 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán （（ （ 举报人jǔ bào rén jǔ bào rén ）） ） 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 起诉qǐ sù qǐ sù 记者jì zhě jì zhě 本人běn rén běn rén 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 其qí qí 效果xiào guǒ xiào guǒ 是shì shì 营造yíng zào yíng zào 了le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 不利于bù lì yú bù lì yú 移民yí mín yí mín 报道bào dào bào dào 的de de 寒蝉hán chán hán chán 效应xiào yìng xiào yìng 。。 。
随后suí hòu suí hòu 20152015 2015 年nián nián 《《 《 边境biān jìng biān jìng 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 法fǎ fǎ 》》 》 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 严厉yán lì yán lì ，， ， 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 以yǐ yǐ 监禁jiān jìn jiān jìn 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 披露pī lù pī lù 信息xìn xī xìn xī 的de de 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：： ： ** * ** * 这zhè zhè 在zài zài ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 与yǔ yǔ 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 关系guān xì guān xì 中zhōng zhōng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 孤例gū lì gū lì ** * ** * 。。 。
20192019 2019 年nián nián AFPAFP AFP 对duì duì ABCABC ABC 和hé hé 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 集团jí tuán jí tuán 的de de 突袭tū xí tū xí 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ，， ， 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 与yǔ yǔ 新闻自由xīn wén zì yóu xīn wén zì yóu 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 的de de 持续chí xù chí xù 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 关系guān xì guān xì 已yǐ yǐ 在zài zài 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 更迭gēng dié gēng dié 中zhōng zhōng 持续chí xù chí xù 存在cún zài cún zài ，， ， 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 20132013 2013 -- - 20152015 2015 年nián nián 的de de 移民yí mín yí mín 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 在zài zài 专注zhuān zhù zhuān zhù 于yú yú 单一dān yī dān yī 主题zhǔ tí zhǔ tí 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 属shǔ shǔ 异常yì cháng yì cháng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。

属实

7.0

/ 10

事实陈述shì shí chén shù shì shí chén shù 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 。。 。
The factual claim is accurate.
 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 下xià xià 的de de 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ 机构jī gòu jī gòu 将jiāng jiāng 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 、、 、 newsnews news .. . comcom com .. . auau au 和hé hé 《《 《 西澳大利亚xī ào dà lì yà xī ào dà lì yà 人报rén bào rén bào 》》 》 记者jì zhě jì zhě 撰写zhuàn xiě zhuàn xiě 的de de 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo 八篇bā piān bā piān 报道bào dào bào dào 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 给gěi gěi AFPAFP AFP 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 调查diào chá diào chá ，， ， 涉及shè jí shè jí 其qí qí 关于guān yú guān yú 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 和hé hé 边境biān jìng biān jìng 违规wéi guī wéi guī 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Federal government agencies under the Coalition referred at least eight stories by journalists from Guardian Australia, news.com.au, and The West Australian to the AFP for investigation regarding their reporting on asylum seeker operations and border breaches [1].
 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 关于guān yú guān yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 进入jìn rù jìn rù 印尼yìn ní yìn ní 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù 和hé hé 拦截lán jié lán jié 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
These referrals included stories about Australian vessels entering Indonesian waters and asylum seeker boat interceptions.
 该gāi gāi 陈述chén shù chén shù 正确zhèng què zhèng què 识别shí bié shí bié 了le le 记者jì zhě jì zhě 因yīn yīn 报道bào dào bào dào 移民yí mín yí mín 事务shì wù shì wù （（ （ 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 边境biān jìng biān jìng 违规wéi guī wéi guī ）） ） 而ér ér 被bèi bèi 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 给gěi gěi 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 。。 。
The claim correctly identifies that journalists were referred to police for reporting on immigration matters including border breaches.

📚 来源与引用 (8)

  1. 1
    Journalists reporting on asylum seekers referred to Australian police

    Journalists reporting on asylum seekers referred to Australian police

    Exclusive: Journalists covering the Australian government’s asylum seeker policies are repeatedly reported to federal police in bid to uncover sources

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    Border Force Act: detention secrecy just got even worse

    Border Force Act: detention secrecy just got even worse

    Those working in Australia's detention centres are now forbidden under threat of jail time from revealing information to anyone about anything they come across while doing their jobs.

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    PDF

    The amended secrecy provisions of the Australian Border Force Act

    Www5 Austlii Edu • PDF Document
  4. 4
    AFP asked to investigate Scott Morrison over alleged Nauru leak

    AFP asked to investigate Scott Morrison over alleged Nauru leak

    Sarah Hanson-Young says minister’s staff may have contravened Crimes Act by revealing detention centre information

    the Guardian
  5. 5
    AFP asked to investigate Immigration Minister Scott Morrison over alleged leak

    AFP asked to investigate Immigration Minister Scott Morrison over alleged leak

    The Australian Federal Police has been asked to investigate Immigration Minister Scott Morrison and his staff for leaking details of a confidential internal security report from Nauru to a journalist.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    Department of Immigration and Border Protection: own motion investigation report

    Department of Immigration and Border Protection: own motion investigation report

    Investigation into the Department of Immigration and Border Protection after a media report that a database with personal information of about 10,000 asylum seekers was on the Department's website

    OAIC
  7. 7
    AFP raid on ABC reveals investigative journalism being put in same category as criminals

    AFP raid on ABC reveals investigative journalism being put in same category as criminals

    The raid on the ABC appears to be part of a new climate in which journalists and their sources of information are targeted and receive the sort of treatment previously reserved for criminals, writes John Lyons.

    Abc Net
  8. 8
    PDF

    The 2019 AFP Raids on Australian Journalists

    Law Uq Edu • PDF Document

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性，但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。

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