属实

评分: 7.0/10

Coalition
C0565

声明内容

“禁止拘留中心工作人员加入某些政党、教会和参与抗议活动,即使在无法识别其雇员身份时也是如此。如果寻求庇护者在不知情的情况下关注他们的Twitter,他们也可能被解雇。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí 。。 。
**The claim is TRUE.** In February 2015, Transfield Services - the private contractor operating Australia's offshore immigration detention centres on Nauru and Manus Island under contract to the Department of Immigration and Border Protection - issued an addendum to its social media policy that included these specific restrictions [1][2].
** * ** * 20152015 2015 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè ,, , TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services —— — —— — 一家yī jiā yī jiā 私营sī yíng sī yíng 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng ,, , 在zài zài 合同hé tóng hé tóng 下xià xià 为wèi wèi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 移民yí mín yí mín 和hé hé 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 部bù bù 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 移民yí mín yí mín 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn —— — —— — 发布fā bù fā bù 了le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 社交shè jiāo shè jiāo 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 附录fù lù fù lù ,, , 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The policy document stated that workers must not: - Engage in activity promoting or maintaining membership with an "incompatible organisation" [1] - Show support for the closure of offshore processing centres by participating in public rallies or demonstrations [1] - Communicate with asylum seekers via social media unless given express permission [1][2] An "incompatible organisation" was defined as "any group critical of offshore processing of asylum seekers" [1].
该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 规定guī dìng guī dìng 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 不得bù dé bù dé :: :
Senior Transfield staff confirmed this would include political parties or churches publicly opposed to the policy, as well as refugee advocacy and welfare groups [1][2].
-- - 从事cóng shì cóng shì 促进cù jìn cù jìn 或huò huò 维持wéi chí wéi chí 与yǔ yǔ "" " 不bù bù 兼容jiān róng jiān róng 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī "" " 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 关系guān xì guān xì 的de de 活动huó dòng huó dòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Regarding the Twitter claim: According to the policy, "A worker must use his/her best endeavours to check that any person who seeks access to the worker's social media is not a transferee or ex-transferee" [1].
-- - 通过tōng guò tōng guò 参加cān jiā cān jiā 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 集会jí huì jí huì 或huò huò 示威shì wēi shì wēi 来lái lái 表达biǎo dá biǎo dá 对duì duì 关闭guān bì guān bì 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The policy explicitly stated that a Transfield worker could be fired if an asylum seeker followed them on Twitter, even if the worker did not know, and even if the asylum seeker had left Manus or Nauru [1][2].
-- - 除非chú fēi chú fēi 获得huò dé huò dé 明确míng què míng què 许可xǔ kě xǔ kě ,, , 否则fǒu zé fǒu zé 通过tōng guò tōng guò 社交shè jiāo shè jiāo 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 与yǔ yǔ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 交流jiāo liú jiāo liú [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Transfield Services confirmed to SBS News that the document was legitimate, stating only: "We have no further comment to make on the issue" [2].
"" " 不bù bù 兼容jiān róng jiān róng 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī "" " 被bèi bèi 定义dìng yì dìng yì 为wèi wèi "" " 任何rèn hé rèn hé 批评pī píng pī píng 离岸lí àn lí àn 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 团体tuán tǐ tuán tǐ "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
TransfieldTransfield Transfield 高级gāo jí gāo jí 员工yuán gōng yuán gōng 确认què rèn què rèn ,, , 这zhè zhè 将jiāng jiāng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 或huò huò 教会jiào huì jiào huì ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 和hé hé 福利fú lì fú lì 团体tuán tǐ tuán tǐ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
关于guān yú guān yú TwitterTwitter Twitter 声明shēng míng shēng míng :: : 根据gēn jù gēn jù 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , "" " 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 必须bì xū bì xū 尽jǐn jǐn 最大zuì dà zuì dà 努力nǔ lì nǔ lì 检查jiǎn chá jiǎn chá 任何rèn hé rèn hé 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn 其qí qí 社交shè jiāo shè jiāo 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 的de de 人rén rén 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 不是bú shì bú shì 被bèi bèi 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 者zhě zhě 或huò huò 前qián qián 被bèi bèi 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 者zhě zhě "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 明确规定míng què guī dìng míng què guī dìng ,, , 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 被bèi bèi 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 者zhě zhě 关注guān zhù guān zhù TransfieldTransfield Transfield 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 的de de TwitterTwitter Twitter ,, , 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 该gāi gāi 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 不知情bù zhī qíng bù zhī qíng ,, , 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 该gāi gāi 被bèi bèi 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 者zhě zhě 已yǐ yǐ 离开lí kāi lí kāi 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 或huò huò 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ ,, , 该gāi gāi 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 也yě yě 可能kě néng kě néng 被bèi bèi 解雇jiě gù jiě gù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services 向xiàng xiàng SBSSBS SBS 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 确认què rèn què rèn 该gāi gāi 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 是shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 的de de ,, , 仅jǐn jǐn 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì :: : "" " 我们wǒ men wǒ men 对duì duì 此事cǐ shì cǐ shì 无可wú kě wú kě 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 置评zhì píng zhì píng "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

** * ** * 这是zhè shì zhè shì 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 。。 。
**This was a contractor policy, not direct government legislation.** The policy was issued by Transfield Services (later renamed Broadspectrum), a private company contracted by the Australian government to operate the offshore detention centres.
** * ** * 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 由yóu yóu TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services (( ( 后hòu hòu 更名gēng míng gēng míng 为wèi wèi BroadspectrumBroadspectrum Broadspectrum )) ) 发布fā bù fā bù ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 受shòu shòu 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 私营sī yíng sī yíng 公司gōng sī gōng sī 。。 。
While the Department of Immigration and Border Protection oversaw the contract, the social media policy was the company's own initiative [1][2]. **The justification provided by Transfield** was that personal activities "cannot be perceived to represent Transfield Services' views nor make use of company resources" and that "there's a clear conflict of interest when personal activities, posts on social media or associations oppose, or could be perceived to oppose, the work an individual undertakes" [1]. **The broader context of secrecy concerns** is relevant.
虽然suī rán suī rán 移民yí mín yí mín 和hé hé 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 部bù bù 监督jiān dū jiān dū 该gāi gāi 合同hé tóng hé tóng ,, , 但dàn dàn 社交shè jiāo shè jiāo 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 该gāi gāi 公司gōng sī gōng sī 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 举措jǔ cuò jǔ cuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
At the time the policy was issued, the government-initiated Moss review had just found credible allegations of sexual and physical abuse of asylum seekers on Nauru [1].
** * ** * TransfieldTransfield Transfield 提供tí gōng tí gōng 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** * 是shì shì ,, , 个人gè rén gè rén 活动huó dòng huó dòng "" " 不能bù néng bù néng 被bèi bèi 视为shì wèi shì wèi 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn ,, , 也yě yě 不能bù néng bù néng 利用lì yòng lì yòng 公司gōng sī gōng sī 资源zī yuán zī yuán "" " ,, , 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě "" " 当dāng dāng 个人gè rén gè rén 活动huó dòng huó dòng 、、 、 社交shè jiāo shè jiāo 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 帖子tiě zi tiě zi 或huò huò 联系lián xì lián xì 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì —— — —— — 或huò huò 可能kě néng kě néng 被bèi bèi 视为shì wèi shì wèi 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì —— — —— — 个人gè rén gè rén 所suǒ suǒ 从事cóng shì cóng shì 的de de 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 时shí shí ,, , 存在cún zài cún zài 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 的de de 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Several workers were preparing to give evidence to a Senate inquiry about conditions in the centres, and there had been an ongoing flow of information from workers and asylum seekers revealing conditions inside [1]. **The policy applied specifically to offshore centres** (Nauru and Manus Island), not all Australian immigration detention facilities.
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * 是shì shì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 的de de 。。 。
The heightened restrictions were framed by Transfield as necessary due to "the nature of the Operations" and the risk that published information could "pose a risk to the operations, transferees and/or workers" [2].
在zài zài 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 发布fā bù fā bù 时shí shí ,, , 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 的de de MossMoss Moss 审查shěn chá shěn chá 刚刚gāng gāng gāng gāng 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 了le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 遭受zāo shòu zāo shòu 性xìng xìng 和hé hé 身体shēn tǐ shēn tǐ 虐待nüè dài nüè dài 的de de 可信kě xìn kě xìn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
几名jǐ míng jǐ míng 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 正zhèng zhèng 准备zhǔn bèi zhǔn bèi 向xiàng xiàng 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 调查diào chá diào chá 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 提供tí gōng tí gōng 关于guān yú guān yú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 的de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ,, , 而且ér qiě ér qiě 一直yì zhí yì zhí 有yǒu yǒu 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 和hé hé 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 透露tòu lù tòu lù 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 内部nèi bù nèi bù 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 的de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī 流出liú chū liú chū [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 离岸lí àn lí àn 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn ** * ** * (( ( 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 移民yí mín yí mín 拘留jū liú jū liú 设施shè shī shè shī 。。 。
TransfieldTransfield Transfield 将jiāng jiāng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 的de de 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 由于yóu yú yóu yú "" " 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 的de de 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì "" " 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 发布fā bù fā bù 的de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī 可能kě néng kě néng "" " 对duì duì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 、、 、 被bèi bèi 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 者zhě zhě 和hé hé // / 或huò huò 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn "" " 而ér ér 必要bì yào bì yào [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán —— — —— — 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 版bǎn bǎn 》》 》 —— — —— — 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
The original source - The Guardian Australia - is a credible mainstream news organization.
《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 基于jī yú jī yú TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services 发布fā bù fā bù 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn ,, , 该gāi gāi 公司gōng sī gōng sī 确认què rèn què rèn 该gāi gāi 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 是shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 的de de [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The Guardian's reporting was based on the actual policy document issued by Transfield Services, which the company confirmed was legitimate [2].
《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 记者jì zhě jì zhě BenBen Ben DohertyDoherty Doherty 在zài zài 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 中zhōng zhōng 被bèi bèi 明确míng què míng què 点名diǎn míng diǎn míng ,, , 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 与其yǔ qí yǔ qí 交谈jiāo tán jiāo tán ,, , 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 甚至shèn zhì shèn zhì 张贴zhāng tiē zhāng tiē 了le le 海报hǎi bào hǎi bào 警告jǐng gào jǐng gào 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 不要bú yào bú yào 与yǔ yǔ 他tā tā 交流jiāo liú jiāo liú [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The Guardian journalist Ben Doherty was specifically named in the policy as someone staff were prohibited from speaking to, with posters even put up on Manus Island warning staff not to communicate with him [1][2].
SBSSBS SBS 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 独立dú lì dú lì 核实hé shí hé shí 了le le 该gāi gāi 报道bào dào bào dào ,, , 并bìng bìng 从cóng cóng TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services 获得huò dé huò dé 确认què rèn què rèn ,, , 该gāi gāi 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 是shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 的de de [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
SBS News independently verified the story and obtained confirmation from Transfield Services that the document was authentic [2].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 中zhōng zhōng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de UnaustralianUnaustralian Unaustralian .. . netnet net 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 讽刺fěng cì fěng cì // / 评论píng lùn píng lùn 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn (( ( 标题biāo tí biāo tí "" " TransfieldTransfield Transfield 员工yuán gōng yuán gōng 被bèi bèi 告知gào zhī gào zhī ,, , 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 属于shǔ yú shǔ yú 不bù bù 崇拜chóng bài chóng bài TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services 的de de 教会jiào huì jiào huì ,, , 他们tā men tā men 可能kě néng kě néng 会huì huì 被bèi bèi 解雇jiě gù jiě gù "" " 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 其qí qí 讽刺性fěng cì xìng fěng cì xìng )) ) ,, , 但dàn dàn 核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 与yǔ yǔ 经jīng jīng 核实hé shí hé shí 的de de 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 和hé hé SBSSBS SBS 报道bào dào bào dào 一致yí zhì yí zhì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The Unaustralian.net article cited in search results appears to be a satirical/commentary site (the headline "Transfield Staff Told They Can Be Fired For Belonging To A Church That Doesn't Worship Transfield Services" indicates satirical framing), but the core factual claims align with the verified Guardian and SBS reporting [3].
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工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** The offshore detention system itself was re-established by the Labor Government.
** * ** *
While Labor did not implement the specific Transfield social media policy restrictions (those came in 2015 under the Coalition), the broader infrastructure and policy framework existed under Labor: - **August 2012**: The Gillard Labor Government announced the resumption of transfers to Nauru and Manus Island, reopening the offshore processing centres that had been closed by the Rudd Government in 2007 [4][5]. - **July 19, 2013**: Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced the "PNG Solution" - a Regional Resettlement Arrangement where any asylum seeker arriving by boat after that date would be sent to Papua New Guinea for processing and resettlement, with no possibility of being settled in Australia [6][7]. - The same private contractors (initially different companies, but the same model of private operation) ran detention facilities under Labor.
离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 本身běn shēn běn shēn 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 的de de 。。 。
The reliance on private contractors with strict confidentiality requirements was a feature of offshore processing under both governments. **Key distinction**: The specific 2015 Transfield social media policy with its prohibition on "incompatible organisations" and the Twitter-follow provision appears to have been a new development during the Coalition period.
虽然suī rán suī rán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 实施shí shī shí shī 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 的de de TransfieldTransfield Transfield 社交shè jiāo shè jiāo 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì (( ( 那些nà xiē nà xiē 是shì shì 20152015 2015 年nián nián 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时shí shí 出台chū tái chū tái 的de de )) ) ,, , 但dàn dàn 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 和hé hé 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 在zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 下xià xià 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 存在cún zài cún zài :: :
However, Labor's offshore processing policy created the framework where such restrictions became possible - a system of privately-operated, geographically isolated detention centres with limited transparency and oversight.
-- - ** * ** * 20122012 2012 年nián nián 88 8 月yuè yuè ** * ** * :: : GillardGillard Gillard 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 恢复huī fù huī fù 向xiàng xiàng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 的de de 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí ,, , 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 了le le 20072007 2007 年nián nián RuddRudd Rudd 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 关闭guān bì guān bì 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The Human Rights Law Centre noted that the "secrecy surrounding offshore detention" was "excessive, self-serving and undemocratic" and existed across both governments' implementation of the policy [1].
-- - ** * ** * 20132013 2013 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè 1919 19 日rì rì ** * ** * :: : KevinKevin Kevin RuddRudd Rudd 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 宣布xuān bù xuān bù "" " PNGPNG PNG 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " —— — —— — 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 区域qū yù qū yù 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì 安排ān pái ān pái ,, , 此后cǐ hòu cǐ hòu 任何rèn hé rèn hé 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 将jiāng jiāng 被bèi bèi 送往sòng wǎng sòng wǎng 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 和hé hé 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì ,, , 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 任何rèn hé rèn hé 可能kě néng kě néng 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 定居dìng jū dìng jū [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
-- - 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 的de de 私营sī yíng sī yíng 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng (( ( 最初zuì chū zuì chū 是shì shì 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 公司gōng sī gōng sī ,, , 但dàn dàn 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 是shì shì 私人sī rén sī rén 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 模式mó shì mó shì )) ) 在zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 下xià xià 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 拘留jū liú jū liú 设施shè shī shè shī 。。 。
依赖yī lài yī lài 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 严格yán gé yán gé 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 的de de 私营sī yíng sī yíng 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng 是shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 特点tè diǎn tè diǎn 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié ** * ** * :: : 20152015 2015 年nián nián TransfieldTransfield Transfield 社交shè jiāo shè jiāo 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 中zhōng zhōng 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ "" " 不bù bù 兼容jiān róng jiān róng 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī "" " 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí TwitterTwitter Twitter 关注guān zhù guān zhù 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时期shí qī shí qī 的de de 新xīn xīn 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 了le le 使shǐ shǐ 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 可能kě néng kě néng 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià —— — —— — 一个yí gè yí gè 由yóu yóu 私营sī yíng sī yíng 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 、、 、 地理位置dì lǐ wèi zhì dì lǐ wèi zhì 偏远piān yuǎn piān yuǎn 、、 、 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù 和hé hé 监督jiān dū jiān dū 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 。。 。
人权rén quán rén quán 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 围绕wéi rào wéi rào 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 的de de "" " 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì "" " 是shì shì "" " 过度guò dù guò dù 的de de 、、 、 自私自利zì sī zì lì zì sī zì lì 的de de 和hé hé 不bù bù 民主mín zhǔ mín zhǔ 的de de "" " ,, , 在zài zài 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 实施shí shī shí shī 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 期间qī jiān qī jiān 都dōu dōu 存在cún zài cún zài [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
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平衡视角

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 了le le 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng 的de de 公民自由gōng mín zì yóu gōng mín zì yóu 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 。。 。
**The policy raised legitimate civil liberties concerns.** Staff told Guardian Australia they "resented the restrictions," with one Nauru worker saying: "The purpose of this policy is to crush any dissent about offshore processing and to keep the things that are going on in the centre secret" [1].
** * ** * 告诉gào sù gào sù 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 版bǎn bǎn 》》 》 的de de 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 他们tā men tā men "" " 对duì duì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 感到gǎn dào gǎn dào 不满bù mǎn bù mǎn "" " ,, , 一名yī míng yī míng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì :: : "" " 这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 目的mù dì mù dì 是shì shì 压制yā zhì yā zhì 任何rèn hé rèn hé 关于guān yú guān yú 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 的de de 异议yì yì yì yì ,, , 并bìng bìng 将jiāng jiāng 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young called the policies a "crackdown on information flow out of detention centres" [2]. **However, there were countervailing considerations:** - Security concerns: The protection of asylum seeker identities (so relatives in home countries wouldn't be endangered) was a legitimate concern raised by the Human Rights Law Centre [1] - Contractual nature: Workers voluntarily accepted employment under these conditions.
绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán SarahSarah Sarah HansonHanson Hanson -- - YoungYoung Young 称chēng chēng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 对duì duì "" " 从cóng cóng 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 流出liú chū liú chū 的de de 信息流xìn xī liú xìn xī liú 的de de 打压dǎ yā dǎ yā "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
As former Department of Immigration employee Greg Lake noted, "immigration staff ought to know what they're signing up to" [2] - Conflict of interest rationale: Transfield's argument that employees cannot publicly oppose the work they are paid to do has some merit in standard employment law contexts **The broader systemic context** is that offshore detention created inherent tensions between: 1.
** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 也yě yě 有yǒu yǒu 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 的de de 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ :: : ** * ** *
Commercial confidentiality expected of government contractors 2.
-- - 安全ān quán ān quán 问题wèn tí wèn tí :: : 人权rén quán rén quán 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn (( ( 以免yǐ miǎn yǐ miǎn 其qí qí 祖国zǔ guó zǔ guó 的de de 亲属qīn shǔ qīn shǔ 受到shòu dào shòu dào 威胁wēi xié wēi xié )) ) 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Public accountability and transparency about government operations 3.
-- - 合同hé tóng hé tóng 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì :: : 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 下xià xià 的de de 就业jiù yè jiù yè 。。 。
Workers' rights to freedom of association and expression 4.
正如zhèng rú zhèng rú 前qián qián 移民部yí mín bù yí mín bù 员工yuán gōng yuán gōng GregGreg Greg LakeLake Lake 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 的de de ,, , "" " 移民yí mín yí mín 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 知道zhī dào zhī dào 他们tā men tā men 签署qiān shǔ qiān shǔ 的de de 是shì shì 什么shén me shén me "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The protection of vulnerable people in detention **Comparative context**: While the specific 2015 policy was introduced during Coalition governance, the offshore processing system that enabled such restrictions was bipartisan.
-- - 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu :: : TransfieldTransfield Transfield 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 雇员gù yuán gù yuán 不能bù néng bù néng 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 他们tā men tā men 受雇shòu gù shòu gù 所suǒ suǒ 做zuò zuò 的de de 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò ,, , 这zhè zhè 在zài zài 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 劳动法láo dòng fǎ láo dòng fǎ 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 下xià xià 有yǒu yǒu 一定yí dìng yí dìng 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ
The policy represents an escalation of secrecy provisions within a framework that both major parties had constructed.
** * ** * 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * 是shì shì ,, , 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 在zài zài 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 造成zào chéng zào chéng 了le le 内在nèi zài nèi zài 的de de 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng :: :
11 1 .. . 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng 的de de 商业shāng yè shāng yè 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 预期yù qī yù qī
22 2 .. . 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 的de de 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 问责wèn zé wèn zé 和hé hé 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù
33 3 .. . 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 的de de 结社jié shè jié shè 和hé hé 言论自由yán lùn zì yóu yán lùn zì yóu 权利quán lì quán lì
44 4 .. . 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 拘留jū liú jū liú 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 弱势群体ruò shì qún tǐ ruò shì qún tǐ
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * :: : 虽然suī rán suī rán 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 的de de 20152015 2015 年nián nián 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 在zài zài 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 推出tuī chū tuī chū 的de de ,, , 但dàn dàn 使shǐ shǐ 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 可能kě néng kě néng 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 是shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共识gòng shí gòng shí 的de de 。。 。
该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 在zài zài 双方shuāng fāng shuāng fāng 都dōu dōu 构建gòu jiàn gòu jiàn 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 内nèi nèi 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 的de de 升级shēng jí shēng jí 。。 。

属实

7.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 在zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 。。 。
The claim is factually accurate.
TransfieldTransfield Transfield ServicesServices Services 是shì shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 下属xià shǔ xià shǔ 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng ,, , 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài 20152015 2015 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 发布fā bù fā bù 了le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 加入jiā rù jiā rù 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 的de de 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī (( ( 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 和hé hé 教会jiào huì jiào huì )) ) ,, , 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 参加cān jiā cān jiā 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 的de de 抗议kàng yì kàng yì 活动huó dòng huó dòng ,, , 并bìng bìng 规定guī dìng guī dìng 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 被bèi bèi 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 者zhě zhě 关注guān zhù guān zhù 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 的de de TwitterTwitter Twitter —— — —— — 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 不知情bù zhī qíng bù zhī qíng —— — —— — 工作人员gōng zuò rén yuán gōng zuò rén yuán 也yě yě 可能kě néng kě néng 被bèi bèi 解雇jiě gù jiě gù 。。 。
Transfield Services, the contractor operating Australia's offshore detention centres under the Coalition government, did issue a policy in February 2015 that prohibited workers from affiliating with organisations opposed to offshore processing (including certain political parties and churches), prohibited participation in protests against offshore processing, and stated that workers could be dismissed if an asylum seeker followed them on Twitter - even without their knowledge.
该gāi gāi 公司gōng sī gōng sī 确认què rèn què rèn 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 的de de ,, , 多个duō gè duō gè 独立dú lì dú lì 来源lái yuán lái yuán 核实hé shí hé shí 了le le 细节xì jié xì jié 。。 。
The company confirmed the policy was legitimate, and multiple independent sources verified the details.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 是shì shì ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 它tā tā 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承包chéng bāo chéng bāo 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 中zhōng zhōng 。。 。
However, important context is that this was a contractor-implemented policy rather than direct government legislation, though it occurred within the government-contracted detention system.
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài ,, , 虽然suī rán suī rán 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时shí shí 出台chū tái chū tái 了le le 这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 但dàn dàn 使shǐ shǐ 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 可能kě néng kě néng 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 前qián qián 一届yī jiè yī jiè 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 和hé hé 大幅dà fú dà fú 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 的de de 。。 。
Additionally, while the Coalition was in power when this specific policy was issued, the offshore detention infrastructure that made such restrictions possible was re-established and significantly expanded by the preceding Labor Government.

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。