部分属实

评分： 6.0/10

报告问题
Coalition
C0538

声明内容

“非法向人贩子支付资金以调转船只，目的是破坏其商业模式。”
难民
原始来源： Matthew Davis
分析时间： 30 Jan 2026

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

###### ### 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng -- - 已yǐ yǐ 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí
### Payment Allegations - Substantiated
 有yǒu yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 官员guān yuán guān yuán 确实què shí què shí 向xiàng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 支付zhī fù zhī fù 了le le 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，， ， 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng （（ （ OperationOperation Operation SovereignSovereign Sovereign BordersBorders Borders ）） ） 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 。。 。
Evidence strongly indicates that Australian officials did pay money to people smuggler crews as part of Operation Sovereign Borders.
 根据gēn jù gēn jù 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī （（ （ AmnestyAmnesty Amnesty InternationalInternational International ）） ） 的de de 调查diào chá diào chá ，， ， 20152015 2015 年nián nián 55 5 月yuè yuè ，， ， 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 边境biān jìng biān jìng 部队bù duì bù duì 官员guān yuán guān yuán 向xiàng xiàng 六名liù míng liù míng 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 支付zhī fù zhī fù 了le le 3232 32 ,, , 000000 000 美元měi yuán měi yuán （（ （ 约yuē yuē 4545 45 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán ）） ） ，， ， 以yǐ yǐ 将jiāng jiāng 6565 65 名míng míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 送往sòng wǎng sòng wǎng 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 新西兰xīn xī lán xīn xī lán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
According to an Amnesty International investigation, in May 2015, Australian Border Force officials paid six crew members USD $32,000 (approximately AUD $45,000) to take 65 asylum seekers to Indonesia instead of New Zealand [1].
 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 在zài zài 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 采访cǎi fǎng cǎi fǎng 时shí shí 已yǐ yǐ 被bèi bèi 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 拘留jū liú jū liú ，， ， 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 他们tā men tā men 在zài zài 逮捕dài bǔ dài bǔ 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 时shí shí 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 了le le 确切què qiè què qiè 金额jīn é jīn é （（ （ 面额miàn é miàn é 为wèi wèi 100100 100 美元měi yuán měi yuán ）） ） 的de de 现金xiàn jīn xiàn jīn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The crew members were in Indonesian police custody at the time of Amnesty's interviews, and Indonesian police confirmed they found that exact amount in US $100 bills on the crew when arrested [1].
 乘客chéng kè chéng kè 的de de 证人zhèng rén zhèng rén 证词zhèng cí zhèng cí 支持zhī chí zhī chí 了le le 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng ，， ， 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo 有yǒu yǒu 一名yī míng yī míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 他们tā men tā men 目击mù jī mù jī 了le le 交易过程jiāo yì guò chéng jiāo yì guò chéng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Witness testimony from passengers supported these claims, with at least one asylum seeker stating they witnessed the transaction [1].
 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 随后suí hòu suí hòu 在zài zài 起诉qǐ sù qǐ sù 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 的de de 过程guò chéng guò chéng 中zhōng zhōng 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 了le le 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ，， ， 法官fǎ guān fǎ guān 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi "" " 已yǐ yǐ 从cóng cóng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海关hǎi guān hǎi guān 收到shōu dào shōu dào 款项kuǎn xiàng kuǎn xiàng "" " 为wèi wèi 事实shì shí shì shí [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Indonesian courts subsequently accepted this evidence as fact during prosecutions of the crew, with judges taking as fact that the smugglers had "received money from Australian customs" [2].
 ###### ### "" " 非法fēi fǎ fēi fǎ "" " 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng -- - 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 裁定cái dìng cái dìng
### The "Illegally" Claim - Not Legally Determined
 关于guān yú guān yú 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn "" " 非法fēi fǎ fēi fǎ "" " 的de de 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 明确míng què míng què 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 确认què rèn què rèn 。。 。
The claim that these payments were "illegal" lacks definitive legal confirmation.
 虽然suī rán suī rán 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng 了le le 《《 《 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 打击dǎ jī dǎ jī 偷运tōu yùn tōu yùn 移民yí mín yí mín 议定书yì dìng shū yì dìng shū 》》 》 下xià xià 的de de "" " 跨国kuà guó kuà guó 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] ，， ， 但dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 任何rèn hé rèn hé 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 或huò huò 独立dú lì dú lì 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 机构jī gòu jī gòu 裁定cái dìng cái dìng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 非法fēi fǎ fēi fǎ 。。 。
While Amnesty International alleged the payments constituted a "transnational crime" under the UN Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants [1], no Australian court or independent legal authority has ruled the payments illegal.
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚持jiān chí jiān chí 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 官员guān yuán guān yuán 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ ，， ， 时任shí rèn shí rèn 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 官员guān yuán guān yuán "" " 始终shǐ zhōng shǐ zhōng 依法行事yī fǎ xíng shì yī fǎ xíng shì "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The government maintained that Operation Sovereign Borders officers acted lawfully, with then-Immigration Minister Scott Morrison stating officers "always act lawfully" [3].
 未wèi wèi 对duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 官员guān yuán guān yuán 提起tí qǐ tí qǐ 任何rèn hé rèn hé 诉讼sù sòng sù sòng ，， ， 也yě yě 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 任何rèn hé rèn hé 议会yì huì yì huì 调查diào chá diào chá 得出dé chū dé chū 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 的de de 结论jié lùn jié lùn 。。 。
No prosecutions were initiated against Australian officials, and no parliamentary inquiry concluded the payments violated Australian law.
 非法性fēi fǎ xìng fēi fǎ xìng 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 的de de 是shì shì 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng （（ （ 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 来自lái zì lái zì 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 和hé hé 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě ）） ） ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 已yǐ yǐ 确立què lì què lì 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 裁定cái dìng cái dìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim of illegality represents an advocacy position (primarily from Amnesty International and refugee advocates) rather than an established legal finding [1][2].

缺失背景

###### ### 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 前qián qián 的de de 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 危机wēi jī wēi jī
### The Humanitarian Crisis Preceding the Policy
 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 促使cù shǐ cù shǐ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 强硬qiáng yìng qiáng yìng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 灾难zāi nàn zāi nàn 。。 。
The claim omits the humanitarian disaster that prompted the Coalition's hardline policies.
 在zài zài 之前zhī qián zhī qián 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ （（ （ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián ）） ） 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ，， ， 该gāi gāi 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 停止tíng zhǐ tíng zhǐ 了le le 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ，， ， 约yuē yuē 有yǒu yǒu 5050 50 ,, , 000000 000 名míng míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 乘坐chéng zuò chéng zuò 800800 800 多艘duō sōu duō sōu 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá ，， ， 估计gū jì gū jì 有yǒu yǒu 11 1 ,, , 200200 200 多人duō rén duō rén 在zài zài 试图shì tú shì tú 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 途中tú zhōng tú zhōng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Under the previous Labor Government (2007-2013), which discontinued boat turnbacks, approximately 50,000 asylum seekers arrived by boat on 800+ vessels, and an estimated 1,200+ people died at sea attempting to reach Australia [4][5][6].
 莫mò mò 纳什nà shén nà shén 大学dà xué dà xué 的de de 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 边境biān jìng biān jìng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 数据库shù jù kù shù jù kù 记录jì lù jì lù 了le le LaborLabor Labor 六年liù nián liù nián 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 约yuē yuē 11 1 ,, , 138138 138 人rén rén 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The Australian Border Deaths Database at Monash University documents approximately 1,138 deaths during Labor's six years in office [4].
 ###### ### LaborLabor Labor 党的政策dǎng de zhèng cè dǎng de zhèng cè 逆转nì zhuǎn nì zhuǎn
### Labor's Subsequent Policy Reversal
 20152015 2015 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè ，， ， 就jiù jiù 在zài zài 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 几周jǐ zhōu jǐ zhōu 后hòu hòu ，， ， LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 领袖lǐng xiù lǐng xiù BillBill Bill ShortenShorten Shorten 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 扭转niǔ zhuǎn niǔ zhuǎn 了le le LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ，， ， 将jiāng jiāng 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà 为wèi wèi 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
In July 2015, just weeks after the payment allegations emerged, Labor Leader Bill Shorten formally reversed Labor's position and adopted boat turnbacks as official policy [7].
 ShortenShorten Shorten 明确míng què míng què 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn ：： ： "" " 在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 党执政dǎng zhí zhèng dǎng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 发生fā shēng fā shēng 了le le 可怕kě pà kě pà 的de de 生命shēng mìng shēng mìng 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī "" " ，， ， 并bìng bìng 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " 拯救zhěng jiù zhěng jiù 了le le 生命shēng mìng shēng mìng "" " [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
Shorten explicitly acknowledged: "a terrible loss of life took place on Labor's watch" and admitted the Coalition's turnback policy had "saved lives" [7][8].
 到dào dào 20152015 2015 年nián nián ，， ， 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn ，， ， 这使zhè shǐ zhè shǐ 其qí qí 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 。。 。
By 2015, both major parties supported boat turnbacks, making this a bipartisan policy position rather than a uniquely Coalition approach.
 ###### ### "" " 水上shuǐ shàng shuǐ shàng 事务shì wù shì wù "" " 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
### The "On-Water Matters" Policy
 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 未wèi wèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 对duì duì "" " 水上shuǐ shàng shuǐ shàng 事务shì wù shì wù "" " 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 是shì shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 深思熟虑shēn sī shú lǜ shēn sī shú lǜ 的de de 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò 策略cè lüè cè lüè ，， ， 目的mù dì mù dì 是shì shì 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 适应shì yìng shì yìng 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 战术zhàn shù zhàn shù 。。 。
The claim fails to acknowledge that the government maintained secrecy around "on-water matters" as a deliberate operational strategy to prevent people smugglers from adapting to specific tactics.
 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò 细节xì jié xì jié ，， ， 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn 是shì shì 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
This secrecy applied to all operational details, not just payments [3].
 ###### ### 多duō duō 起qǐ qǐ 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng
### Multiple Payment Incidents Alleged
 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ，， ， 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 可能kě néng kě néng 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo 在zài zài 两起liǎng qǐ liǎng qǐ 独立dú lì dú lì 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 中zhōng zhōng 发生fā shēng fā shēng —— — —— — 20152015 2015 年nián nián 55 5 月yuè yuè 和hé hé 20152015 2015 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè —— — —— — 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 这zhè zhè 可能kě néng kě néng 是shì shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 孤立gū lì gū lì 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Amnesty International documented evidence suggesting payments may have occurred in at least two separate incidents - May 2015 and July 2015 - indicating this was potentially a systematic approach rather than an isolated incident [1][2].

来源可信度评估

###### ### 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào （（ （ SMHSMH SMH ）） ）
### Sydney Morning Herald (SMH)
 SMHSMH SMH 是shì shì 一份yī fèn yī fèn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ ，， ， 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 中zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì 编辑biān jí biān jí 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 。。 。
SMH is a mainstream Australian newspaper with center-left editorial leanings.
 MediaMedia Media BiasBias Bias // / FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 将jiāng jiāng SMHSMH SMH 评为píng wèi píng wèi "" " 中zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì "" " 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ，， ， "" " 高gāo gāo "" " 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
Media Bias/Fact Check rates SMH as "left-center" bias with "high" factual reporting credibility [9].
 虽然suī rán suī rán 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 可靠kě kào kě kào ，， ， 但dàn dàn SMHSMH SMH 在zài zài 20132013 2013 年nián nián 和hé hé 20162016 2016 年nián nián 大选dà xuǎn dà xuǎn 中zhōng zhōng 支持zhī chí zhī chí LaborLabor Labor ，， ， 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 在zài zài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 可能kě néng kě néng 存在cún zài cún zài 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 。。 。
While generally reliable, SMH endorsed Labor in the 2013 and 2016 elections, suggesting potential partisan alignment on border protection issues.
 20152015 2015 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè 的de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 是shì shì 基于jī yú jī yú 对duì duì AbbottAbbott Abbott 不bù bù 否认fǒu rèn fǒu rèn 回答huí dá huí dá 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
The June 2015 article was factual reporting based on Abbott's non-denial when questioned.
 ###### ### CNNCNN CNN
### CNN
 CNNCNN CNN 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 国际guó jì guó jì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻媒体xīn wén méi tǐ xīn wén méi tǐ ，， ， 可靠性kě kào xìng kě kào xìng 评价píng jià píng jià 不bù bù 一yī yī 。。 。
CNN is an international mainstream news outlet with mixed reliability ratings.
 MediaMedia Media BiasBias Bias // / FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 将jiāng jiāng CNNCNN CNN 评为píng wèi píng wèi "" " 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì "" " 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ，， ， "" " 混合hùn hé hùn hé "" " 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào ，， ， 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 存在cún zài cún zài 一些yī xiē yī xiē 失败shī bài shī bài 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
Media Bias/Fact Check rates CNN as "left" bias with "mixed" factual reporting due to some failed fact checks [10].
 他们tā men tā men 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 是shì shì 衍生yǎn shēng yǎn shēng 自zì zì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 报道bào dào bào dào ，， ， 在zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 独立dú lì dú lì 核实hé shí hé shí 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 。。 。
Their coverage was derivative of Australian reporting and presented the allegations without independent verification.
 ###### ### 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī
### Amnesty International
 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 受shòu shòu 人权rén quán rén quán 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī ，， ， 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 很hěn hěn 高gāo gāo 的de de 事实标准shì shí biāo zhǔn shì shí biāo zhǔn 但dàn dàn 有yǒu yǒu 明确míng què míng què 的de de 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 。。 。
Amnesty International is a respected human rights advocacy organization with high factual standards but clear advocacy positioning.
 他们tā men tā men 的de de 调查diào chá diào chá 很hěn hěn 彻底chè dǐ chè dǐ ，， ， 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 与yǔ yǔ 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 、、 、 乘客chéng kè chéng kè 和hé hé 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 官员guān yuán guān yuán 的de de 访谈fǎng tán fǎng tán ，， ， 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù （（ （ 照片zhào piān zhào piān 、、 、 视频shì pín shì pín 、、 、 实际shí jì shí jì 款项kuǎn xiàng kuǎn xiàng ）） ） 。。 。
Their investigation was thorough, including interviews with crew, passengers, and Indonesian officials, plus documentary evidence (photos, video, the actual money).
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 他们tā men tā men 关于guān yú guān yú 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng "" " 跨国kuà guó kuà guó 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì "" " 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 结论jié lùn jié lùn 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 的de de 是shì shì 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 解释jiě shì jiě shì ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 已yǐ yǐ 确立què lì què lì 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 裁定cái dìng cái dìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
However, their legal conclusion that payments constituted a "transnational crime" represents an advocacy interpretation rather than an established legal finding [1][2].
⚖️

工党对比

###### ### LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？ ？
### Did Labor Do Something Similar?
 ** * ** * 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 等同děng tóng děng tóng ：： ： ** * ** * 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 。。 。
**Direct equivalent:** No.
 在zài zài 20072007 2007 年nián nián 至zhì zhì 20132013 2013 年间nián jiān nián jiān ，， ， LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ （（ （ RuddRudd Rudd // / GillardGillard Gillard ）） ） 明确míng què míng què 拒绝jù jué jù jué 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn ，， ， dismantleddismantled dismantled thethe the PacificPacific Pacific SolutionSolution Solution ，， ， 且qiě qiě 未wèi wèi 向xiàng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 。。 。
Between 2007 and 2013, the Labor Government (Rudd/Gillard) explicitly rejected boat turnbacks, dismantled the Pacific Solution, and did not pay people smugglers.
 该gāi gāi 时期shí qī shí qī 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 可kě kě 比拟bǐ nǐ bǐ nǐ 的de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 。。 。
No comparable payment allegations exist from this period. **Alternative approach with similar humanitarian consequences:** Labor's policy of not turning back boats resulted in 800+ boat arrivals, 50,000+ asylum seekers, and an estimated 1,200+ deaths at sea [4][5][6].
 ** * ** * 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ 的de de 替代tì dài tì dài 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ ：： ： ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 不bù bù 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 800800 800 多艘duō sōu duō sōu 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá ，， ， 5050 50 ,, , 000000 000 多名duō míng duō míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě ，， ， 估计gū jì gū jì 11 1 ,, , 200200 200 多人duō rén duō rén 死sǐ sǐ 于yú yú 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Labor also re-established offshore detention centers on Nauru and Manus Island in 2012-2013 as a deterrent [6]. **Subsequent adoption of Coalition policy:** By July 2015, Labor explicitly adopted boat turnbacks as official policy, with Shadow Immigration Minister Richard Marles writing that "offshore processing and regional resettlement together with the Coalition's policy of turn-backs is what actually stopped the boats" [7][8].
 LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 还hái hái 在zài zài 20122012 2012 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 威慑wēi shè wēi shè [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
### Comparative Analysis
 ** * ** * 随后suí hòu suí hòu 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng CoalionCoalion Coalion 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ：： ： ** * ** * 到dào dào 20152015 2015 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè ，， ， LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 明确míng què míng què 将jiāng jiāng 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà 为wèi wèi 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ，， ， 影子yǐng zi yǐng zi 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng RichardRichard Richard MarlesMarles Marles 写道xiě dào xiě dào ：： ： "" " 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 和hé hé 区域qū yù qū yù 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì ，， ， 加上jiā shàng jiā shàng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ，， ， 才cái cái 是shì shì 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 的de de 原因yuán yīn yuán yīn "" " [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
| Metric | Labor (2007-2013) | Coalition (2013-2022) | |--------|-------------------|------------------------| | Boat turnbacks | None | 38+ boats returned (2013-2021) [11] | | Boat arrivals | 800+ vessels | Virtually eliminated after 2014 | | Deaths at sea | ~1,200+ | Dramatically reduced [4][5] | | Offshore detention | Re-established 2012 | Continued | | Payments to smugglers | None alleged | Alleged in 2015 | **Key finding:** Both governments pursued harsh deterrent policies with significant human rights concerns.
 ###### ### 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 分析fēn xī fēn xī
Labor's "open border" approach (2007-2012) resulted in mass deaths at sea.
 || | 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo || | LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng （（ （ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 ）） ） || | CoalitionCoalition Coalition （（ （ 20132013 2013 -- - 20222022 2022 ）） ） || |
The Coalition's turnback policy stopped deaths but involved alleged payments to smugglers and put asylum seekers at risk through pushbacks.
 || | ---------------- -------- || | ------------------------------------------ --------------------- || | ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------ || |
|| | 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn || | 无wú wú || | 3838 38 ++ + 艘sōu sōu 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 被bèi bèi 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn （（ （ 20132013 2013 -- - 20212021 2021 ）） ） [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] || |
|| | 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá || | 800800 800 ++ + 艘sōu sōu 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī || | 20142014 2014 年nián nián 后hòu hòu 几乎jī hū jī hū 消除xiāo chú xiāo chú || |
|| | 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng || | 约yuē yuē 11 1 ,, , 200200 200 ++ + || | 大幅dà fú dà fú 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] || |
|| | 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú || | 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì || | 继续jì xù jì xù || |
|| | 向xiàng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn || | 无wú wú 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng || | 20152015 2015 年nián nián 被bèi bèi 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng || |
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ：： ： ** * ** * 两届liǎng jiè liǎng jiè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 了le le 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 人权rén quán rén quán 关切guān qiè guān qiè 的de de 严厉yán lì yán lì 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 的de de "" " 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 边境biān jìng biān jìng "" " 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ （（ （ 20072007 2007 -- - 20122012 2012 ）） ） 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 。。 。
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 了le le 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng ，， ， 但dàn dàn 涉及shè jí shè jí 向xiàng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 的de de 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng ，， ， 并bìng bìng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 推回tuī huí tuī huí 使shǐ shǐ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 面临miàn lín miàn lín 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

###### ### 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 依据yī jù yī jù
### Policy Rationale
 CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè 启动qǐ dòng qǐ dòng ，， ， 有yǒu yǒu 三个sān gè sān gè 既定目标jì dìng mù biāo jì dìng mù biāo ：： ： （（ （ 11 1 ）） ） 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 走私zǒu sī zǒu sī 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ，， ， （（ （ 22 2 ）） ） 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng ，， ， （（ （ 33 3 ）） ） 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 边境biān jìng biān jìng 。。 。
The Coalition's Operation Sovereign Borders, launched in September 2013, had three stated objectives: (1) stop people smuggling operations, (2) prevent deaths at sea, and (3) protect Australian borders.
 就jiù jiù 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 11 1 和hé hé 22 2 而言ér yán ér yán ，， ， 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 非常fēi cháng fēi cháng 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng —— — —— — 20142014 2014 年nián nián 后hòu hòu 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 几乎jī hū jī hū 停止tíng zhǐ tíng zhǐ ，， ， 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 降jiàng jiàng 至zhì zhì 接近jiē jìn jiē jìn 零líng líng [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
On metrics 1 and 2, the policy was extraordinarily successful - boat arrivals virtually ceased after 2014, and deaths at sea dropped to near-zero [11][12].
 向xiàng xiàng 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 支付zhī fù zhī fù 的de de 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 款项kuǎn xiàng kuǎn xiàng 符合fú hé fú hé 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 破坏pò huài pò huài 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 走私zǒu sī zǒu sī 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 。。 。
The alleged payments to crew members fit within a broader strategy of disrupting people smuggling networks.
 通过tōng guò tōng guò 向xiàng xiàng 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 让ràng ràng 其qí qí 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà （（ （ 带dài dài 着zhe zhe 乘客chéng kè chéng kè ）） ） ，， ， 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 官员guān yuán guān yuán ：： ： （（ （ 11 1 ）） ） 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 了le le 前往qián wǎng qián wǎng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 旅程lǚ chéng lǚ chéng ，， ， （（ （ 22 2 ）） ） 确保què bǎo què bǎo 该船gāi chuán gāi chuán 不会bú huì bú huì 尝试cháng shì cháng shì 另lìng lìng 一次yī cì yī cì 穿越chuān yuè chuān yuè ，， ， （（ （ 33 3 ）） ） 从cóng cóng 源头yuán tóu yuán tóu 破坏pò huài pò huài 走私zǒu sī zǒu sī 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ，， ， （（ （ 44 4 ）） ） 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 了le le 昂贵áng guì áng guì 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 和hé hé 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 需求xū qiú xū qiú 。。 。
By paying crews to return to Indonesia (with their passengers), Australian officials: (1) prevented a dangerous journey to Australia, (2) ensured the vessel did not attempt another crossing, (3) disrupted the smuggling operation at its source, and (4) avoided the need for costly detention and processing.
 ###### ### 批评pī píng pī píng 和hé hé 关切guān qiè guān qiè
### Criticisms and Concerns
 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě ，， ， 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 和hé hé 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民署nàn mín shǔ nàn mín shǔ （（ （ UNHCRUNHCR UNHCR ）） ） ，， ， 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ：： ：
Critics, including Amnesty International and UNHCR, argue that: - Paying people smugglers potentially funds further criminal operations [1] - The practice may constitute a transnational crime under international law [1] - Pushbacks violate the principle of non-refoulement (not returning refugees to potential persecution) [1] - Secrecy around operations prevents accountability [2] - Forcing asylum seekers onto under-equipped vessels endangers lives [1]
 -- - 向xiàng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 可能kě néng kě néng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 的de de 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
### Expert Analysis
 -- - 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 可能kě néng kě néng 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 下xià xià 的de de 跨国kuà guó kuà guó 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The payment allegations raise genuine legal and ethical concerns.
 -- - 推回tuī huí tuī huí 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 不bù bù 推回tuī huí tuī huí 原则yuán zé yuán zé （（ （ 不bù bù 将jiāng jiāng 难民nàn mín nàn mín 送回sòng huí sòng huí 可能kě néng kě néng 遭受zāo shòu zāo shòu 迫害pò hài pò hài 的de de 地方dì fāng dì fāng ）） ） [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
However, the alternative - not intercepting boats - resulted in 1,200+ deaths under Labor's watch.
 -- - 对duì duì 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 的de de 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 妨碍fáng ài fáng ài 问责wèn zé wèn zé [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The policy dilemma presents a genuine moral trade-off: harsh deterrents that save lives versus humanitarian approaches that result in deaths through drownings.
 -- - 强迫qiǎng pò qiǎng pò 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 登上dēng shàng dēng shàng 装备zhuāng bèi zhuāng bèi 不良bù liáng bù liáng 的de de 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 危及wēi jí wēi jí 生命shēng mìng shēng mìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
By 2015, Labor acknowledged this trade-off by adopting turnbacks.
 ###### ### 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 分析fēn xī fēn xī
The bipartisan consensus suggests both major parties concluded that preventing deaths at sea required measures that human rights advocates find objectionable.
 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 了le le 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 和hé hé 伦理lún lǐ lún lǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè 。。 。
### Is This Unique to the Coalition?
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 另lìng lìng 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé —— — —— — 不bù bù 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī —— — —— — 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 党执政dǎng zhí zhèng dǎng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 11 1 ,, , 200200 200 多人duō rén duō rén 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 。。 。
No.
 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 困境kùn jìng kùn jìng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 了le le 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 的de de 道德dào dé dào dé 权衡quán héng quán héng ：： ： 拯救zhěng jiù zhěng jiù 生命shēng mìng shēng mìng 的de de 严厉yán lì yán lì 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 与yǔ yǔ 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 溺水nì shuǐ nì shuǐ 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 的de de 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 。。 。
While the specific tactic of paying smugglers was unique to the Coalition, harsh border protection measures were adopted by both parties.
 到dào dào 20152015 2015 年nián nián ，， ， LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 了le le 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 权衡quán héng quán héng 。。 。
Labor's offshore detention policy (re-established 2012) continues to this day and has been criticized by the same human rights organizations that criticized the Coalition's payment allegations [6].
 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共识gòng shí gòng shí 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ，， ， 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 得出结论dé chū jié lùn dé chū jié lùn ：： ： 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 需要xū yào xū yào 人权rén quán rén quán 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 令人lìng rén lìng rén 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 的de de 措施cuò shī cuò shī 。。 。
###### ### 这zhè zhè 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ？？ ？
不是bú shì bú shì 。。 。
虽然suī rán suī rán 向xiàng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 策略cè lüè cè lüè 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ，， ， 但dàn dàn 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 的de de 都dōu dōu 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 了le le 严厉yán lì yán lì 的de de 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī 。。 。
LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè （（ （ 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì ）） ） 延续yán xù yán xù 至今zhì jīn zhì jīn ，， ， 并bìng bìng 受到shòu dào shòu dào 批评pī píng pī píng 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 人权rén quán rén quán 的de de 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng ，， ， 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 也yě yě 批评pī píng pī píng 了le le CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 事实shì shí shì shí 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ：： ： 来自lái zì lái zì 多个duō gè duō gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 可信kě xìn kě xìn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù （（ （ 乘客chéng kè chéng kè 证词zhèng cí zhèng cí 、、 、 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 访谈fǎng tán fǎng tán 、、 、 印度尼西亚yìn dù ní xī yà yìn dù ní xī yà 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 记录jì lù jì lù 和hé hé 警方jǐng fāng jǐng fāng 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ）） ） 支持zhī chí zhī chí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 官员guān yuán guān yuán 在zài zài 20152015 2015 年nián nián 55 5 月yuè yuè 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo 一起yì qǐ yì qǐ 有yǒu yǒu 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 中向zhōng xiàng zhōng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 船员chuán yuán chuán yuán 支付zhī fù zhī fù 了le le 约yuē yuē 3232 32 ,, , 000000 000 美元měi yuán měi yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim is factually accurate regarding payments: credible evidence from multiple sources (passenger testimony, crew interviews, Indonesian court records, and police evidence) supports that Australian officials paid people smuggler crews approximately USD $32,000 in at least one documented incident in May 2015 [1][2].
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 关于guān yú guān yú 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn "" " 非法fēi fǎ fēi fǎ "" " 的de de 断言duàn yán duàn yán 是shì shì 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 的de de 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 已yǐ yǐ 确立què lì què lì 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 事实shì shí shì shí 。。 。
However, the claim's assertion that these payments were "illegal" is an unproven allegation rather than an established legal fact.
 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 裁定cái dìng cái dìng 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 非法fēi fǎ fēi fǎ ，， ， 也yě yě 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 发生fā shēng fā shēng 任何rèn hé rèn hé 诉讼sù sòng sù sòng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
No court has ruled the payments illegal, and no prosecutions occurred [3].
 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 的de de 是shì shì 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 裁定cái dìng cái dìng 。。 。
The characterization reflects advocacy positions rather than legal determinations.
 最zuì zuì 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 是shì shì ，， ， 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：： ： （（ （ 11 1 ）） ） LaborLabor Labor 党执政dǎng zhí zhèng dǎng zhí zhèng 下xià xià precedeprecede precede 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 灾难zāi nàn zāi nàn （（ （ 约yuē yuē 11 1 ,, , 200200 200 人死于rén sǐ yú rén sǐ yú 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng ）） ） ，， ， （（ （ 22 2 ）） ） LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 随后suí hòu suí hòu 在zài zài 20152015 2015 年nián nián 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng 的de de 调转diào zhuǎn diào zhuǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ，， ， 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí （（ （ 33 3 ）） ） 严厉yán lì yán lì 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 与yǔ yǔ 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 的de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 困境kùn jìng kùn jìng 。。 。
Most importantly, the claim omits critical context: (1) the humanitarian disaster under Labor that preceded these policies (~1,200 deaths at sea), (2) Labor's subsequent adoption of the same turnback policy in 2015, and (3) the genuine policy dilemma between harsh deterrents and preventing deaths at sea.
 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 不当bù dàng bù dàng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ，， ， 而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng ，， ， 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 了le le 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 人rén rén 道dào dào 代价dài jià dài jià 的de de 严厉yán lì yán lì 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī —— — —— — LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 的de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 溺水nì shuǐ nì shuǐ ，， ， 而ér ér CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 涉及shè jí shè jí 向xiàng xiàng 人贩子rén fàn zi rén fàn zi 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 的de de 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 和hé hé 推回tuī huí tuī huí 。。 。
The claim frames the payments as uniquely Coalition misconduct when, in reality, both major parties pursued harsh border protection measures with significant human costs - Labor's approach resulted in mass drownings while the Coalition's approach involved alleged payments to smugglers and pushbacks.

📚 来源与引用 (12)

  1. 1
    By hook or by crook: Australia's abuse of asylum seekers at sea - Amnesty International Report

    By hook or by crook: Australia's abuse of asylum seekers at sea - Amnesty International Report

    We are Amnesty International UK. We are ordinary people from across the world standing up for humanity and human rights.

    New report
  2. 2
    Operation Sovereign Borders: Cash payments and abuse - Senate Committee submission

    Operation Sovereign Borders: Cash payments and abuse - Senate Committee submission

    Amnesty International has appeared before a Senate Committee today to shed further light on Australia’s secretive Operation Sovereign Borders, following

    Amnesty International Australia
  3. 3
    Operation Sovereign Borders officers acted 'lawfully': Morrison

    Operation Sovereign Borders officers acted 'lawfully': Morrison

    Officers involved in Operation Sovereign Borders always act lawfully, former immigration minister Scott Morrison insists.

    SBS News
  4. 4
    FactCheck: did 1200 refugees die at sea under Labor?

    FactCheck: did 1200 refugees die at sea under Labor?

    It is broadly correct to say 1200 asylum seekers died at sea under Labor. Globally and in our region, however, more asylum seekers than ever are leaving their country by boat.

    The Conversation
  5. 5
    FactCheck: Have more than 1000 asylum seekers died at sea?

    FactCheck: Have more than 1000 asylum seekers died at sea?

    The 1000 deaths of asylum seekers at sea figure regularly cited by politicians and the media is broadly correct, writes Sara Davies.

    SBS News
  6. 6
    The chequered history of Labor and boats

    The chequered history of Labor and boats

    Federal Labor leader Bill Shorten is facing fierce internal opposition and savage criticism from refugee groups over his support for boat turnbacks.

    SBS News
  7. 7
    Bill Shorten wants Labor to adopt boat turn-backs under party's asylum seeker policy

    Bill Shorten wants Labor to adopt boat turn-backs under party's asylum seeker policy

    Opposition Leader Bill Shorten says he has had to face the truth that turning back people smuggling boats has saved lives, confirming he wants Labor to change its asylum seeker policy and support turn-backs.

    Abc Net
  8. 8
    Labor votes for boat turnback policy

    Labor votes for boat turnback policy

    Bill Shorten’s decision to support asylum seeker boat turn-backs was adopted after a hotly contested vote at the ALP conference.

    Thenewdaily Com
  9. 9
    The Sydney Morning Herald - Bias and Credibility

    The Sydney Morning Herald - Bias and Credibility

    LEFT-CENTER BIAS These media sources have a slight to moderate liberal bias.  They often publish factual information that utilizes loaded words (wording

    Media Bias/Fact Check
  10. 10
    CNN - Bias and Credibility

    CNN - Bias and Credibility

    LEFT-CENTER BIAS These media sources have a slight to moderate liberal bias.  They often publish factual information that utilizes loaded words (wording

    Media Bias/Fact Check
  11. 11
    asyluminsight.com

    Boat Turnbacks by Australia - Statistics

    Asylum Insight

  12. 12
    How does Australia's boat turnbacks policy work, and has it changed?

    How does Australia's boat turnbacks policy work, and has it changed?

    Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has seized on the recent arrival to warn an "armada" is on its way and has accused the government of weakening Operation Sovereign Borders. But has it?

    Abc Net

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性，但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。

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