部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0257

声明内容

“阻止了澳大利亚首个海上风电场的建设多年,该项目本可创造12,000个就业岗位,并满足维多利亚州20%的电力需求。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

核心hé xīn hé xīn 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 混淆hùn xiáo hùn xiáo le le 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí 11 1 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng de de 延误yán wù yán wù 22 2 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè
The core claim conflates two separate issues: (1) delays in approving an exploration license and (2) blocking construction.
证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 微妙wēi miào wēi miào
The evidence shows the situation is more nuanced. **The Star of the South Project Timeline:** Australia's first offshore wind farm project, Star of the South, was proposed off Gippsland, Victoria.
** * ** * StarStar Star ofof of thethe the SouthSouth South 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 时间表shí jiān biǎo shí jiān biǎo ** * ** *
The project specifications are largely accurate: at 2.2 GW capacity, it would supply up to 20% of Victoria's electricity needs and power approximately 1.2 million homes [1][2].
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 首个shǒu gè shǒu gè 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电场fēng diàn chǎng fēng diàn chǎng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù StarStar Star ofof of thethe the SouthSouth South 提议tí yì tí yì 建于jiàn yú jiàn yú 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 吉普jí pǔ jí pǔ 斯兰sī lán sī lán 附近fù jìn fù jìn
The Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) claimed the project would create up to 12,000 manufacturing and construction jobs [3]. **The Approval Delay:** Energy Minister Angus Taylor approved an exploration license for the project in March 2019 [4].
项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 规格guī gé guī gé 基本jī běn jī běn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 2.22.2 2.2 吉瓦jí wǎ jí wǎ 装机容量zhuāng jī róng liàng zhuāng jī róng liàng 满足mǎn zú mǎn zú 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 高达gāo dá gāo dá 20%20% 20% de de 电力diàn lì diàn lì 需求xū qiú xū qiú wèi wèi yuē yuē 120120 120 万户wàn hù wàn hù 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 供电gōng diàn gōng diàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
However, this approval came after a significant delay—the project had been proposed but was stalled pending Taylor's sign-off.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海事hǎi shì hǎi shì 工会gōng huì gōng huì MUAMUA MUA 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù jiāng jiāng 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 多达duō dá duō dá 1212 12 ,, , 000000 000 制造业zhì zào yè zhì zào yè 建筑业jiàn zhù yè jiàn zhù yè 就业jiù yè jiù yè 岗位gǎng wèi gǎng wèi [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
Historical reports indicate the project was "put on hold" awaiting the minister's approval [5].
** * ** * 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 延误yán wù yán wù ** * ** *
The delay between initial proposal and exploration license approval represented a period where the project could not proceed to the next phase of development. **Key Timeline:** - **2017**: Project initially commissioned by Copenhagen Offshore Partners (COP) - **2019 (March)**: Coalition government approved exploration license under Angus Taylor [4] - **2020 (May 11)**: Victorian Minister for Planning required preparation of Environment Effects Statement (EES) [6] - **2021 (August)**: Victorian government approved scoping requirements [6] - **2022 (December)**: Australian Government awarded Major Project Status [6] **The "Blocked Construction" Characterization:** The claim's language about "blocked the construction...for years" is misleading.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20192019 2019 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn le le 该项gāi xiàng gāi xiàng 目的mù dì mù dì 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The government did not block construction—it delayed approval of an exploration license necessary for feasibility studies.
然而rán ér rán ér 这一zhè yī zhè yī 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn shì shì zài zài 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 延误yán wù yán wù 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng de de gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 早已zǎo yǐ zǎo yǐ 提出tí chū tí chū dàn dàn zài zài 等待děng dài děng dài TaylorTaylor Taylor 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 签署qiān shǔ qiān shǔ 期间qī jiān qī jiān bèi bèi 搁置gē zhì gē zhì
The exploration license, when approved in March 2019, permitted technical and environmental resource assessment, not construction itself.
历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 报告bào gào bào gào 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù "" " bèi bèi 暂停zàn tíng zàn tíng "" " 等待děng dài děng dài 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Construction approvals came much later (2020-2022 timeframe with environmental assessments and major project status).
cóng cóng 最初zuì chū zuì chū 提案tí àn tí àn dào dào 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng 获批huò pī huò pī 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān de de 延误yán wù yán wù 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 进入jìn rù jìn rù 开发kāi fā kāi fā 下一阶段xià yī jiē duàn xià yī jiē duàn de de 一段时间yī duàn shí jiān yī duàn shí jiān
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 时间表shí jiān biǎo shí jiān biǎo ** * ** *
-- - ** * ** * 20172017 2017 ** * ** * 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 最初zuì chū zuì chū yóu yóu CopenhagenCopenhagen Copenhagen OffshoreOffshore Offshore PartnersPartners Partners COPCOP COP 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō
-- - ** * ** * 20192019 2019 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài AngusAngus Angus TaylorTaylor Taylor 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo xià xià 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 20202020 2020 nián nián 55 5 yuè yuè 1111 11 ** * ** * 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 规划guī huà guī huà 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 编制biān zhì biān zhì 环境影响huán jìng yǐng xiǎng huán jìng yǐng xiǎng 声明shēng míng shēng míng EESEES EES [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 20212021 2021 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè ** * ** * 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 20222022 2022 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè ** * ** * 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 授予shòu yǔ shòu yǔ 重大项目zhòng dà xiàng mù zhòng dà xiàng mù 地位dì wèi dì wèi [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
** * ** * "" " 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè "" " de de 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng ** * ** *
关于guān yú guān yú "" " 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 多年duō nián duō nián "" " de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 而是ér shì ér shì 拖延tuō yán tuō yán le le 可行性研究kě xíng xìng yán jiū kě xíng xìng yán jiū suǒ suǒ de de 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng de de 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn
20192019 2019 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè 获批huò pī huò pī de de 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 技术jì shù jì shù 环境huán jìng huán jìng 资源zī yuán zī yuán 评估píng gū píng gū ér ér fēi fēi 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 本身běn shēn běn shēn
建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn yào yào 晚得wǎn dé wǎn dé duō duō 20202020 2020 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián 期间qī jiān qī jiān 完成wán chéng wán chéng 环境huán jìng huán jìng 评估píng gū píng gū bìng bìng 获得huò dé huò dé 重大项目zhòng dà xiàng mù zhòng dà xiàng mù 地位dì wèi dì wèi

缺失背景

** * ** * 11 1 .. . 20192019 2019 nián nián 之前zhī qián zhī qián 缺乏quē fá quē fá 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ** * ** *
**1.
一个yí gè yí gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng bèi bèi 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 20192019 2019 nián nián 之前zhī qián zhī qián 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 存在cún zài cún zài 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn de de 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià
Absence of Regulatory Framework Before 2019** A critical context omission: no regulatory framework for offshore wind existed in Australia before 2019.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 不得不bù dé bù bù dé bù 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 海事hǎi shì hǎi shì 命令mìng lìng mìng lìng 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 法规fǎ guī fǎ guī lái lái 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 勘探kān tàn kān tàn [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
The Coalition government had to develop Marine Orders and associated regulations to govern offshore wind exploration [7].
zhè zhè 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn shì shì 根据gēn jù gēn jù 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 规则guī zé guī zé 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 结构jié gòu jié gòu 本身běn shēn běn shēn 必须bì xū bì xū 首先shǒu xiān shǒu xiān 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì
This wasn't simply a matter of approving an application under existing rules—the legal and regulatory structure itself had to be created first. **2.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn 漫长màn cháng màn cháng dàn dàn 必要bì yào bì yào ** * ** *
The Exploration Phase Was Lengthy but Necessary** The March 2019 approval initiated a resource exploration phase, not construction.
20192019 2019 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè de de 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 启动qǐ dòng qǐ dòng le le 资源zī yuán zī yuán 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn ér ér fēi fēi 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè
Between exploration license approval (March 2019) and Major Project Status (December 2022), three years of environmental assessment and studies were required—which is standard for major infrastructure projects [6].
cóng cóng 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng 获批huò pī huò pī 20192019 2019 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè dào dào 获得huò dé huò dé 重大项目zhòng dà xiàng mù zhòng dà xiàng mù 地位dì wèi dì wèi 20222022 2022 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 需要xū yào xū yào 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 三年sān nián sān nián de de 环境huán jìng huán jìng 评估píng gū píng gū 研究yán jiū yán jiū zhè zhè 对于duì yú duì yú 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 来说lái shuō lái shuō shì shì 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 程序chéng xù chéng xù [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
This was not unusual delay but normal project development. **3.
zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 异常yì cháng yì cháng de de 延误yán wù yán wù 而是ér shì ér shì 正常zhèng cháng zhèng cháng de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 开发kāi fā kāi fā 过程guò chéng guò chéng
The Original Source's Framing** The MUA is a union representing seafarers and offshore workers.
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ** * ** *
While their support for the project is genuine, they have a direct economic interest in offshore wind development.
MUAMUA MUA shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 海员hǎi yuán hǎi yuán 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 工人gōng rén gōng rén de de 工会gōng huì gōng huì
Their advocacy should be contextualized as representing worker interests rather than neutral analysis [3]. **4.
虽然suī rán suī rán 他们tā men tā men duì duì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí shì shì 真诚zhēn chéng zhēn chéng de de dàn dàn 他们tā men tā men zài zài 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 开发kāi fā kāi fā zhōng zhōng 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 利益lì yì lì yì
Labor Government and Offshore Wind** During Labor's 2007-2013 period, offshore wind was not a developed technology in Australia.
他们tā men tā men de de 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo yīng yīng bèi bèi 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě wèi wèi 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 工人gōng rén gōng rén 利益lì yì lì yì ér ér fēi fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The first regulatory frameworks and licensing structures only emerged during the Coalition period (2013-2022).
** * ** * 44 4 .. . LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn ** * ** *
Labor did not establish offshore wind approval mechanisms—this was a new regulatory domain created during the Coalition's time in office [7].
zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng de de 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 期间qī jiān qī jiān 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 成熟chéng shú chéng shú de de 技术jì shù jì shù
首个shǒu gè shǒu gè 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 许可xǔ kě xǔ kě 结构jié gòu jié gòu 直到zhí dào zhí dào CoalitionCoalition Coalition 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时期shí qī shí qī 20132013 2013 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián cái cái 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn
LaborLabor Labor 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 审批shěn pī shěn pī 机制jī zhì jī zhì 这是zhè shì zhè shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn de de xīn xīn 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]

来源可信度评估

提供tí gōng tí gōng de de 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海事hǎi shì hǎi shì 工会gōng huì gōng huì MUAMUA MUA 一个yí gè yí gè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 工人gōng rén gōng rén 海员hǎi yuán hǎi yuán de de 工会组织gōng huì zǔ zhī gōng huì zǔ zhī
The original source provided is from the Maritime Union of Australia (MUA), a union organization representing offshore workers and seafarers.
MUAMUA MUA zài zài 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 开发kāi fā kāi fā zhōng zhōng 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 利益lì yì lì yì 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 可能kě néng kě néng 获得huò dé huò dé 就业机会jiù yè jī huì jiù yè jī huì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The MUA has a direct financial interest in offshore wind development due to potential employment opportunities for members [3].
这是zhè shì zhè shì 利益lì yì lì yì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān fāng fāng de de 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo ér ér fēi fēi 独立dú lì dú lì de de 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá
This represents advocacy from an interested party, not independent fact-checking.
虽然suī rán suī rán MUAMUA MUA 关于guān yú guān yú 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 规格guī gé guī gé de de 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 声明shēng míng shēng míng 1212 12 ,, , 000000 000 就业jiù yè jiù yè 岗位gǎng wèi gǎng wèi 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 20%20% 20% de de 电力diàn lì diàn lì 似乎sì hū sì hū 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què yǐn yǐn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn dàn dàn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 收益shōu yì shōu yì 延误yán wù yán wù què què wèi wèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng de de 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn
While the MUA's factual claims about project specifications (12,000 jobs, 20% of Victoria's electricity) appear to be accurately sourced from project documentation, the framing emphasizes benefits and delays without acknowledging the regulatory development phase that was occurring.
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor offshore wind policy Australia 2007-2013" **Findings:** During Labor's 2007-2013 period, offshore wind was not pursued as a policy priority.
** * ** *
Labor's renewable energy focus was on (1) the Renewable Energy Target (RET), which primarily incentivized onshore wind and solar [8], and (2) the Carbon Price Mechanism (2012-2014).
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng "" " LaborLabor Labor 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 "" "
Neither Labor nor Coalition governments had developed offshore wind regulatory frameworks during Labor's tenure [7].
** * ** * 调查结果diào chá jié guǒ diào chá jié guǒ ** * ** *
When the Coalition came to power in 2013, offshore wind remained undeveloped in Australia.
zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng de de 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 期间qī jiān qī jiān 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn wèi wèi bèi bèi 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn
The Coalition government, despite later criticisms about delays, was actually the first to develop the necessary regulatory structures (Marine Orders framework) to enable offshore wind exploration and development. **Comparative Context:** Neither major party had pursued offshore wind during Labor's time in office (2007-2013).
LaborLabor Labor de de 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 重点zhòng diǎn zhòng diǎn shì shì 11 1 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 目标mù biāo mù biāo RETRET RET 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 激励jī lì jī lì 陆上lù shàng lù shàng 风能fēng néng fēng néng 太阳能tài yáng néng tài yáng néng [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 22 2 tàn tàn 定价dìng jià dìng jià 机制jī zhì jī zhì 20122012 2012 -- - 20142014 2014 nián nián
The Coalition was the first government to establish the regulatory framework enabling Australian offshore wind projects, though the approval process for specific projects (like Star of the South) involved delays that could reasonably be attributed to the novelty of the regulatory domain and required environmental assessments.
zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 无论是wú lùn shì wú lùn shì LaborLabor Labor 还是hái shì hái shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ dōu dōu wèi wèi 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
dāng dāng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20132013 2013 nián nián 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng shí shí 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà réng réng wèi wèi 得到dé dào dé dào 开发kāi fā kāi fā
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 后来hòu lái hòu lái 受到shòu dào shòu dào 关于guān yú guān yú 延误yán wù yán wù de de 批评pī píng pī píng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng shì shì 首个shǒu gè shǒu gè 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 必要bì yào bì yào 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 结构jié gòu jié gòu 海事hǎi shì hǎi shì 命令mìng lìng mìng lìng 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 使shǐ shǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 开发kāi fā kāi fā 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 可能kě néng kě néng de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** *
两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián dōu dōu wèi wèi 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn
CoalitionCoalition Coalition shì shì 首个shǒu gè shǒu gè 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 使shǐ shǐ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 可能kě néng kě néng de de 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 特定tè dìng tè dìng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù StarStar Star ofof of thethe the SouthSouth South de de 审批shěn pī shěn pī 过程guò chéng guò chéng 涉及shè jí shè jí 延误yán wù yán wù zhè zhè 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 归因于guī yīn yú guī yīn yú 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù de de 新颖性xīn yǐng xìng xīn yǐng xìng suǒ suǒ de de 环境huán jìng huán jìng 评估píng gū píng gū
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 延误yán wù yán wù de de 批评pī píng pī píng ** * ** *
**Criticisms of Coalition Delays:** The claim has some factual basis: the exploration license approval did take time, and in early 2019 the project was described as being "on hold" pending ministerial approval [5].
gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng yǒu yǒu 一定yí dìng yí dìng de de 事实shì shí shì shí 依据yī jù yī jù 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng de de 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 确实què shí què shí 耗费hào fèi hào fèi le le 时间shí jiān shí jiān 20192019 2019 年初nián chū nián chū gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù bèi bèi 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi "" " 暂停zàn tíng zàn tíng "" " 等待děng dài děng dài 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
The Maritime Union of Australia specifically urged Energy Minister Angus Taylor to "proceed with exploration license" in February 2019, suggesting there was advocacy pressure for faster approval [9].
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海事hǎi shì hǎi shì 工会gōng huì gōng huì 特别tè bié tè bié zài zài 20192019 2019 nián nián 22 2 yuè yuè 敦促dūn cù dūn cù 能源部长néng yuán bù zhǎng néng yuán bù zhǎng AngusAngus Angus TaylorTaylor Taylor "" " 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng "" " 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 存在cún zài cún zài 加快jiā kuài jiā kuài 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn de de 压力yā lì yā lì [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
From a renewable energy advocacy perspective, these delays did slow the development of Australia's first offshore wind project and delayed the potential employment and emissions reduction benefits by 1-2 years. **Coalition Government Justifications and Context:** 1. **Regulatory Framework Development**: The Coalition had to create the legal framework for offshore wind from scratch.
cóng cóng 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo de de 角度jiǎo dù jiǎo dù 来看lái kàn lái kàn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 延误yán wù yán wù 确实què shí què shí 减缓jiǎn huǎn jiǎn huǎn le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 首个shǒu gè shǒu gè 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù de de 开发kāi fā kāi fā bìng bìng jiāng jiāng 潜在qián zài qián zài de de 就业jiù yè jiù yè 减排jiǎn pái jiǎn pái 效益xiào yì xiào yì 推迟tuī chí tuī chí le le 11 1 -- - 22 2 nián nián
No predecessor regulatory system existed.
** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** *
This required developing Marine Orders, environmental assessment protocols, and Commonwealth-state coordination mechanisms [7]. 2. **Due Diligence on Novel Technology**: Offshore wind was new to Australia.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 开发kāi fā kāi fā ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 不得不bù dé bù bù dé bù 从零开始cóng líng kāi shǐ cóng líng kāi shǐ 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià
Thorough environmental and feasibility assessments were needed before approving exploration in Commonwealth waters, particularly given Australian marine conservation concerns. 3. **Broader Energy Policy**: The Coalition's overall energy policy prioritized energy security and reliability.
此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 存在cún zài cún zài 任何rèn hé rèn hé 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng
Offshore wind, while supported in principle by Taylor's approval, was one of multiple energy sources being considered [10]. 4. **Political Economy**: The Coalition's energy minister may have been cautious about pushing a large new renewable energy project that could face resistance within Coalition ranks, given the party's mixed stance on climate policy during this period. **Balanced Assessment:** While the claim correctly identifies that the Coalition delayed approval of the exploration license (from project proposal in ~2017 to approval in March 2019), the characterization of "blocked construction for years" overstates the impact.
zhè zhè 需要xū yào xū yào 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 海事hǎi shì hǎi shì 命令mìng lìng mìng lìng 环境huán jìng huán jìng 评估píng gū píng gū 协议xié yì xié yì 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 联邦lián bāng lián bāng -- - zhōu zhōu 协调xié tiáo xié tiáo 机制jī zhì jī zhì [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
The exploration license, when approved, only permitted resource assessment—not construction.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * duì duì xīn xīn 技术jì shù jì shù de de 尽职jìn zhí jìn zhí 调查diào chá diào chá ** * ** * 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 来说lái shuō lái shuō shì shì xīn xīn 技术jì shù jì shù
Construction approvals came 2-3 years later and involved standard environmental assessment processes that would occur under any government.
zài zài 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 水域shuǐ yù shuǐ yù de de 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 之前zhī qián zhī qián 需要xū yào xū yào 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 彻底chè dǐ chè dǐ de de 环境huán jìng huán jìng 可行性kě xíng xìng kě xíng xìng 评估píng gū píng gū 特别tè bié tè bié shì shì 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ dào dào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 海洋hǎi yáng hǎi yáng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 问题wèn tí wèn tí
The Coalition can reasonably be criticized for the time taken to approve the exploration license, but it should be credited for developing the regulatory framework that made offshore wind development possible in the first place.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 能源néng yuán néng yuán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 整体zhěng tǐ zhěng tǐ 能源néng yuán néng yuán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 能源安全néng yuán ān quán néng yuán ān quán 可靠性kě kào xìng kě kào xìng
虽然suī rán suī rán TaylorTaylor Taylor de de 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 原则上yuán zé shàng yuán zé shàng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn dàn dàn shì shì 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ de de 多种duō zhǒng duō zhǒng 能源néng yuán néng yuán 之一zhī yī zhī yī [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 政治经济zhèng zhì jīng jì zhèng zhì jīng jì ** * ** * 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ dào dào CoalitionCoalition Coalition 在此期间zài cǐ qī jiān zài cǐ qī jiān duì duì 气候qì hòu qì hòu 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 矛盾máo dùn máo dùn 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 能源部长néng yuán bù zhǎng néng yuán bù zhǎng 可能kě néng kě néng duì duì 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn 可能kě néng kě néng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 内部nèi bù nèi bù 阻力zǔ lì zǔ lì de de 大型dà xíng dà xíng 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù chí chí 谨慎jǐn shèn jǐn shèn 态度tài dù tài dù
** * ** * 平衡píng héng píng héng 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** *
虽然suī rán suī rán gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 正确zhèng què zhèng què 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū CoalitionCoalition Coalition 拖延tuō yán tuō yán le le 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng de de 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn cóng cóng yuē yuē 20172017 2017 nián nián de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 提案tí àn tí àn dào dào 20192019 2019 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè 获批huò pī huò pī dàn dàn "" " 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 多年duō nián duō nián "" " de de 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà le le 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng
获批huò pī huò pī de de 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng zhǐ zhǐ 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 资源zī yuán zī yuán 评估píng gū píng gū ér ér fēi fēi 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè
建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn zài zài 22 2 -- - 33 3 nián nián hòu hòu cái cái 获得huò dé huò dé 涉及shè jí shè jí zài zài 任何rèn hé rèn hé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo xià xià dōu dōu huì huì 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng de de 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 环境huán jìng huán jìng 评估píng gū píng gū 程序chéng xù chéng xù
CoalitionCoalition Coalition yīn yīn 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng suǒ suǒ 花费huā fèi huā fèi de de 时间shí jiān shí jiān ér ér 受到shòu dào shòu dào 批评pī píng pī píng shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de dàn dàn 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi yīn yīn 开发kāi fā kāi fā le le 使shǐ shǐ 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电fēng diàn fēng diàn 开发kāi fā kāi fā 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 可能kě néng kě néng de de 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ér ér 获得huò dé huò dé 肯定kěn dìng kěn dìng

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 确实què shí què shí 拖延tuō yán tuō yán le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 首个shǒu gè shǒu gè 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 风电场fēng diàn chǎng fēng diàn chǎng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù StarStar Star ofof of thethe the SouthSouth South 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng de de 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 这一zhè yī zhè yī 延误yán wù yán wù 确实què shí què shí 减缓jiǎn huǎn jiǎn huǎn le le 开发kāi fā kāi fā 进程jìn chéng jìn chéng
The Coalition did delay approval of the exploration license for Australia's first offshore wind farm project (Star of the South), and this delay did slow development.
suǒ suǒ 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 规格guī gé guī gé 1212 12 ,, , 000000 000 就业jiù yè jiù yè 岗位gǎng wèi gǎng wèi 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 20%20% 20% de de 电力diàn lì diàn lì 需求xū qiú xū qiú shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The project specifications cited (12,000 jobs, 20% of Victoria's electricity demand) are accurate [1][2][3].
然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng jiāng jiāng 此事cǐ shì cǐ shì 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng wèi wèi "" " 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 多年duō nián duō nián "" " 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà le le 事实shì shí shì shí
However, the claim's characterization of "blocked the construction...for years" significantly overstates the facts.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20192019 2019 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn le le 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 启动qǐ dòng qǐ dòng le le 资源zī yuán zī yuán 评估píng gū píng gū 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn
The Coalition approved an exploration license in March 2019 [4], which initiated the resource assessment phase.
建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi bèi bèi 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 通过tōng guò tōng guò 正常zhèng cháng zhèng cháng de de 环境huán jìng huán jìng 评估píng gū píng gū 时间表shí jiān biǎo shí jiān biǎo 20202020 2020 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn 然后rán hòu rán hòu 获得huò dé huò dé 重大项目zhòng dà xiàng mù zhòng dà xiàng mù 地位dì wèi dì wèi [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
Construction wasn't blocked; rather, the project proceeded through normal environmental assessment timelines (2020-2022) before reaching Major Project Status [6].
duì duì 勘探kān tàn kān tàn 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 延误yán wù yán wù yuē yuē 11 1 -- - 22 2 nián nián 进行批评jìn xíng pī píng jìn xíng pī píng shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de dàn dàn jiāng jiāng 称为chēng wéi chēng wéi "" " 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 多年duō nián duō nián "" " shì shì duì duì 延误yán wù yán wù 期限qī xiàn qī xiàn 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì de de 误述wù shù wù shù
The delay in exploration license approval (approximately 1-2 years) is legitimate to criticize, but calling this "blocking construction for years" mischaracterizes both the duration and the nature of the delay.

📚 来源与引用 (10)

  1. 1
    Overview — Star of the South

    Overview — Star of the South

    Star of the South
  2. 2
    infrastructurepipeline.org

    Star of the South Infrastructure Pipeline

    Star of the South is a proposed offshore wind farm with up to 2.2 gigawatts of generating capacity located in the Gippsland Offshore Wind Zone.

    Infrastructure Pipeline
  3. 3
    mua.org.au

    Building Offshore Wind in Australia

    Mua Org

  4. 4
    minister.industry.gov.au

    Morrison government approves licence to explore possibility of Australia's first offshore wind farm

    Minister Industry Gov

  5. 5
    Australia's first offshore wind farm being stalled by Morrison Government

    Australia's first offshore wind farm being stalled by Morrison Government

    Development of Australia's first offshore wind farm, which would power up to 1.2 million homes, has been stalled by Energy Minister Angus Taylor's

    Mirage News
  6. 6
    Star of the South Offshore Wind Farm

    Star of the South Offshore Wind Farm

    Learn more about the Star of the South offshore wind farm

    Planning
  7. 7
    dlapiper.com

    Offshore wind development and regulation in Australia

    Dlapiper

  8. 8
    dcceew.gov.au

    Legislation and regulations - DCCEEW

    Dcceew Gov

  9. 9
    Powerful Maritime Union backs Star of the South, urges Energy Minister to proceed with exploration license

    Powerful Maritime Union backs Star of the South, urges Energy Minister to proceed with exploration license

    Friends of the Earth Australia (FoEA) believes that social and environmental issues cannot be separated from each other. As a result, FoEA is a social and environmental justice organisation. We seek to work toward a sustainable and equitable future, and to operate in a way that empowers individuals and communities. This means that all members of FoEA operates on a collective basis, and utilises the consensus decision-making model to work towards the aims and objectives of the federation, and remain independent of any political parties and economic interests. Friends of the Earth Australia is a member of Friends of the Earth International which is the world's largest grassroots environmental network, uniting 77 national member groups and some 5,000 local activist groups on every continent.

    Friends of the Earth Australia
  10. 10
    The regulatory framework for offshore wind projects in Australian waters – Parliament of Australia

    The regulatory framework for offshore wind projects in Australian waters – Parliament of Australia

    Executive summary The framework for the regulation of offshore renewable energy and transmission infrastructure (collectively referred to as offshore infrastructure activities) was established in November 2021 by the Offshore Electricity Infrastructure Act 2

    Aph Gov

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。