部分属实

评分: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0149

声明内容

“推出了一项强制性行为准则,要求谷歌等公司向大型私营新闻公司支付数亿美元(但不包括ABC新闻和独立新闻)。谷歌目前每年为澳大利亚新闻公司带来超过30亿次点击。这就好比一个当地的水管工要求黄页(Yellow Pages)为将寻找水管工的顾客引荔给水管工而向水管工支付费用。据其发明者称,这也将动摇互联网本身的基本原则。这些法律是基于一个错误的假设而制定的,即新闻占谷歌搜索80%,而实际上只占1%。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 29 Jan 2026

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

** * ** * 核心hé xīn hé xīn 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng —— — —— — 强制性qiáng zhì xìng qiáng zhì xìng 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú ** * ** *
**The Core Claim - Mandatory Code Requirements** The claim is broadly TRUE that the Coalition government introduced a mandatory code requiring digital platforms to pay news companies.
关于guān yú guān yú CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 推出tuī chū tuī chū 了le le 强制性qiáng zhì xìng qiáng zhì xìng 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 向xiàng xiàng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 支付zhī fù zhī fù 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 基本上jī běn shàng jī běn shàng 是shì shì 正确zhèng què zhèng què 的de de 。。 。
The News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code was introduced by the Morrison Coalition government in April 2020 and passed by Parliament on 25 February 2021, coming into effect on 2 March 2021 [1].
《《 《 新闻媒体xīn wén méi tǐ xīn wén méi tǐ 与yǔ yǔ 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 》》 》 (( ( NewsNews News MediaMedia Media andand and DigitalDigital Digital PlatformsPlatforms Platforms MandatoryMandatory Mandatory BargainingBargaining Bargaining CodeCode Code )) ) 由yóu yóu MorrisonMorrison Morrison 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20202020 2020 年nián nián 44 4 月yuè yuè 提出tí chū tí chū ,, , 并于bìng yú bìng yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 2525 25 日rì rì 获得huò dé huò dé 国会guó huì guó huì 通过tōng guò tōng guò ,, , 于yú yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè 22 2 日rì rì 生效shēng xiào shēng xiào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The code requires digital platforms that operate in Australia to negotiate with news publishers on the value of news content displayed on their platforms, with binding arbitration available if negotiations fail [2].
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 的de de 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 就jiù jiù 其qí qí 平台píng tái píng tái 上shàng shàng 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 的de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 价值jià zhí jià zhí 与yǔ yǔ 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 进行谈判jìn xíng tán pàn jìn xíng tán pàn ,, , 如rú rú 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 失败shī bài shī bài 则zé zé 可kě kě 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 的de de 仲裁zhòng cái zhòng cái [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
However, the claim mischaracterizes key aspects of the legislation. **Payment Amounts and Scope** The claim that platforms were "forced" to pay "hundreds of millions of dollars" requires context.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 误读wù dú wù dú 了le le 法规fǎ guī fǎ guī 。。 。
The code does not mandate specific payment amounts - instead, it establishes a bargaining framework where platforms and publishers negotiate the value of news content [2].
** * ** * 支付zhī fù zhī fù 金额jīn é jīn é 与yǔ yǔ 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi ** * ** *
Following the implementation, over 30 commercial agreements have been reached between Google, Meta, and Australian news publishers, with these agreements valued at approximately $200 million in aggregate over the first year of operation [3].
关于guān yú guān yú 平台píng tái píng tái ““ “ 被迫bèi pò bèi pò ”” ” 支付zhī fù zhī fù ““ “ 数亿美元shù yì měi yuán shù yì měi yuán ”” ” 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 需要xū yào xū yào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 说明shuō míng shuō míng 。。 。
Google specifically reported sending more than 3 billion clicks and visits to Australian news publishers in 2018 alone, valuing this traffic at approximately $218 million worth of referral value annually [4].
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 规定guī dìng guī dìng 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 支付zhī fù zhī fù 金额jīn é jīn é —— — —— — 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn ,, , 它tā tā 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 一个yí gè yí gè 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 平台píng tái píng tái 和hé hé 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 就jiù jiù 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 价值jià zhí jià zhí 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The framing of "forced hundreds of millions" is technically correct regarding the aggregate commercial outcomes, but misleading about the mechanism - these are negotiated agreements, not mandated fixed payments. **The ABC and Independent News Exemption Claim** This claim requires careful examination.
在zài zài 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 实施shí shī shí shī 后hòu hòu ,, , 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 、、 、 MetaMeta Meta 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 达成dá chéng dá chéng 了le le 超过chāo guò chāo guò 3030 30 项xiàng xiàng 商业shāng yè shāng yè 协议xié yì xié yì ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 协议xié yì xié yì 在zài zài 第一年dì yī nián dì yī nián 实施shí shī shí shī 期间qī jiān qī jiān 总价值zǒng jià zhí zǒng jià zhí 约yuē yuē 为wèi wèi 22 2 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The code does NOT explicitly exempt the ABC or independent news organizations.
谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 特别tè bié tè bié 报告bào gào bào gào 称chēng chēng ,, , 仅jǐn jǐn 圠yà yà 20182018 2018 年nián nián 就jiù jiù 向xiàng xiàng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 发送fā sòng fā sòng 了le le 超过chāo guò chāo guò 3030 30 亿次yì cì yì cì 点击diǎn jī diǎn jī 和hé hé 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn ,, , 每年měi nián měi nián 价值jià zhí jià zhí 约yuē yuē 为wèi wèi 2.182.18 2.18 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 引荔yǐn lì yǐn lì 流量liú liàng liú liàng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
Rather: - The ABC voluntarily negotiated deals under the code framework [5] - The ABC reported that platform payments financed 57 journalist appointments, including reporters in 19 regional locations, 10 of which previously had no reporter presence [5] - Independent and smaller news publishers benefit from collective bargaining provisions allowing groups with revenues below AU$10 million to negotiate collectively - arrangements involved 84 and 24 smaller companies respectively [6] - One agreement specifically benefited rural publishers with populations under 10,000 that had lost other media coverage [6] The claim of ABC "exemption" is FALSE.
““ “ 被迫bèi pò bèi pò 支付zhī fù zhī fù 数亿美元shù yì měi yuán shù yì měi yuán ”” ” 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 在技术上zài jì shù shàng zài jì shù shàng 对duì duì 商业shāng yè shāng yè 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 总额zǒng é zǒng é 正确zhèng què zhèng què ,, , 但dàn dàn 对duì duì 机制jī zhì jī zhì 的de de 描述miáo shù miáo shù 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng —— — —— — 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 是shì shì 协商xié shāng xié shāng 协议xié yì xié yì ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 固定gù dìng gù dìng 支付zhī fù zhī fù 。。 。
The ABC was not exempted; it actively participated and benefited from agreements. **The Yellow Pages Analogy** The claim uses a Yellow Pages analogy, comparing the mandatory code to demanding Yellow Pages pay plumbers for customer referrals.
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú ABCABC ABC 与yǔ yǔ 独立dú lì dú lì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 的de de 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng ** * ** *
This analogy fundamentally misrepresents the code's purpose and the underlying economics.
这一zhè yī zhè yī 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 需要xū yào xū yào 认真rèn zhēn rèn zhēn 审查shěn chá shěn chá 。。 。
The ACCC Digital Platforms Inquiry found that [7]: - Digital platforms benefit from news content through increased user engagement and advertising revenue - News publishers lack bargaining power against platforms that control distribution - The code addresses a legitimate "bargaining power imbalance" between asymmetric parties Unlike Yellow Pages (which primarily indexes business information), platforms like Google and Facebook prominently feature news content, display article extracts and headlines, and directly benefit from news-driven engagement [8].
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 并bìng bìng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 明确míng què míng què 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn ABCABC ABC 或huò huò 独立dú lì dú lì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
The code requires negotiation, not unilateral payment mandates. **Google's 3 Billion Clicks Claim** This claim is PARTIALLY ACCURATE but contextually important.
相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn :: :
Google reported in 2020 that it sent "more than 3 billion clicks and visits to Australian news publishers in 2018" [4].
-- - ABCABC ABC 在zài zài 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 下xià xià 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 协商xié shāng xié shāng 谈判tán pàn tán pàn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
However: - This figure represents 2018 traffic (pre-code) - Google valued this as $218 million in equivalent advertising/commercial value - The figure supports the OPPOSITE of the claim's argument - it demonstrates massive value Google derives from news publishers, making the bargaining code more justified, not less **The News Percentage Claim (1% vs 10%)** The claim states "The laws are written based on the incorrect assumption that news makes up 10% of Google searches when it's only 1%." This claim is NOT WELL SUPPORTED BY EVIDENCE.
-- - ABCABC ABC 报告bào gào bào gào 称chēng chēng ,, , 平台píng tái píng tái 支付zhī fù zhī fù 资助zī zhù zī zhù 了le le 5757 57 名míng míng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 工作者gōng zuò zhě gōng zuò zhě 的de de 雇佣gù yōng gù yōng ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 1919 19 个gè gè 地区dì qū dì qū 地点dì diǎn dì diǎn 的de de 记者jì zhě jì zhě ,, , 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng 1010 10 个gè gè 地点dì diǎn dì diǎn 之前zhī qián zhī qián 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 记者jì zhě jì zhě 居住jū zhù jū zhù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Available research shows: - News and current events account for approximately 18% of searches among Australians [9] - News sites receive 5-25% of their traffic from Google News, with some premium sites exceeding 40% [10] - News content generates 99% of clicks on Google Discover despite being less than 50% of available URLs [11] The claim does not cite any government policy document claiming news represents 10% of searches.
-- - 独立dú lì dú lì 和hé hé 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 从cóng cóng 集体jí tǐ jí tǐ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 中zhōng zhōng 受益shòu yì shòu yì ,, , 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 年收入nián shōu rù nián shōu rù 低于dī yú dī yú 10001000 1000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 集体jí tǐ jí tǐ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn —— — —— — 分别fēn bié fēn bié 有yǒu yǒu 8484 84 家jiā jiā 和hé hé 2424 24 家jiā jiā 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 公司gōng sī gōng sī 参与cān yù cān yù [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
Our review of the ACCC draft code documentation and the Treasury bills does not reveal this specific 10% figure.
-- - 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 协议xié yì xié yì 特别tè bié tè bié 受益shòu yì shòu yì 于yú yú 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 低于dī yú dī yú 11 1 万且wàn qiě wàn qiě 已yǐ yǐ 失去shī qù shī qù 其他qí tā qí tā 媒体报道méi tǐ bào dào méi tǐ bào dào 的de de 农村nóng cūn nóng cūn 地区dì qū dì qū 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The claim appears to be based on unsubstantiated assertion. **Tim Berners-Lee and Web Fundamentals Concern** This claim is TRUE in substance.
关于guān yú guān yú ABCABC ABC ““ “ 被bèi bèi 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn ”” ” 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 是shì shì 错误cuò wù cuò wù 的de de 。。 。
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, did raise concerns about the code.
ABCABC ABC 并bìng bìng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 被bèi bèi 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 积极参与jī jí cān yù jī jí cān yù 并bìng bìng 从cóng cóng 协议xié yì xié yì 中zhōng zhōng 受益shòu yì shòu yì 。。 。
His specific concerns were [12]: - The code risks breaching fundamental web principles by requiring payment for linking - If deployed globally, this could "make the web unworkable around the world" - Charging for linking could set a dangerous precedent However, Berners-Lee also proposed a solution: if the provision specifying payment for "linking" alone were removed, while retaining payments for displaying extracts or previews, the web principles concern would be addressed [12].
** * ** * 黄页huáng yè huáng yè 类比lèi bǐ lèi bǐ ** * ** *
The Australian code as implemented allows free linking but requires negotiation/payment when platforms display extracts or previews - partially addressing his concern.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 了le le 黄页huáng yè huáng yè 的de de 类比lèi bǐ lèi bǐ ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 强制性qiáng zhì xìng qiáng zhì xìng 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 比作bǐ zuò bǐ zuò 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 黄页huáng yè huáng yè 为wèi wèi 客户kè hù kè hù 引荔向yǐn lì xiàng yǐn lì xiàng 水管shuǐ guǎn shuǐ guǎn 工gōng gōng 支付zhī fù zhī fù 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng 。。 。
这zhè zhè 一类yī lèi yī lèi 比bǐ bǐ 从根本上cóng gēn běn shàng cóng gēn běn shàng 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū 了le le 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de 目的mù dì mù dì 和hé hé 底层dǐ céng dǐ céng 经济jīng jì jīng jì 逻辑luó jí luó jí 。。 。
ACCCACCC ACCC 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 调查diào chá diào chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] :: :
-- - 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 通过tōng guò tōng guò 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 用户yòng hù yòng hù 参与度cān yù dù cān yù dù 和hé hé 广告guǎng gào guǎng gào 收入shōu rù shōu rù 从cóng cóng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 中zhōng zhōng 受益shòu yì shòu yì
-- - 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 在zài zài 对duì duì 平台píng tái píng tái 控制kòng zhì kòng zhì 分发fēn fā fēn fā 的de de 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 中zhōng zhōng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 能力néng lì néng lì
-- - 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 解决jiě jué jiě jué 了le le 不bù bù 对duì duì 等děng děng 合作伙伴hé zuò huǒ bàn hé zuò huǒ bàn 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 存在cún zài cún zài 的de de ““ “ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 能力néng lì néng lì 不bù bù 平衡píng héng píng héng ”” ” 问题wèn tí wèn tí
与yǔ yǔ 黄页huáng yè huáng yè (( ( 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 索引suǒ yǐn suǒ yǐn 商业信息shāng yè xìn xī shāng yè xìn xī )) ) 不同bù tóng bù tóng ,, , 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 和hé hé FacebookFacebook Facebook 突出tū chū tū chū 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 、、 、 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 摘要zhāi yào zhāi yào 和hé hé 标题biāo tí biāo tí ,, , 并bìng bìng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 从cóng cóng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 的de de 参与cān yù cān yù 中zhōng zhōng 获益huò yì huò yì [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 协商xié shāng xié shāng ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 单方面dān fāng miàn dān fāng miàn 的de de 支付zhī fù zhī fù 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 。。 。
** * ** * 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 3030 30 亿次yì cì yì cì 点击diǎn jī diǎn jī 的de de 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng ** * ** *
这一zhè yī zhè yī 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 部分bù fèn bù fèn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 但dàn dàn 需要xū yào xū yào 上下文shàng xià wén shàng xià wén 说明shuō míng shuō míng 。。 。
谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 在zài zài 20202020 2020 年nián nián 报告bào gào bào gào 称chēng chēng 其qí qí 在zài zài 20182018 2018 年nián nián ““ “ 向xiàng xiàng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 发送fā sòng fā sòng 了le le 超过chāo guò chāo guò 3030 30 亿次yì cì yì cì 点击diǎn jī diǎn jī 和hé hé 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn ”” ” [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér :: :
-- - 这一zhè yī zhè yī 数据shù jù shù jù 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 出台chū tái chū tái 前qián qián 的de de 流量liú liàng liú liàng
-- - 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 估算gū suàn gū suàn 这一zhè yī zhè yī 流量liú liàng liú liàng 相当于xiāng dāng yú xiāng dāng yú 每年měi nián měi nián 2.182.18 2.18 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 广告guǎng gào guǎng gào // / 商业价值shāng yè jià zhí shāng yè jià zhí
-- - 这一zhè yī zhè yī 数据shù jù shù jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 与yǔ yǔ 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn —— — —— — 它tā tā 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 从cóng cóng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 了le le 巨大jù dà jù dà 价值jià zhí jià zhí ,, , 从而cóng ér cóng ér 使shǐ shǐ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 更加gèng jiā gèng jiā 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 不bù bù 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng
** * ** * 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 占zhàn zhàn 比bǐ bǐ 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng (( ( 1%1% 1% 与yǔ yǔ 80%80% 80% )) ) ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 称chēng chēng ““ “ 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 是shì shì 基于jī yú jī yú 一个yí gè yí gè 错误cuò wù cuò wù 的de de 假设jiǎ shè jiǎ shè 而ér ér 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 的de de ,, , 即jí jí 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 占谷歌zhàn gǔ gē zhàn gǔ gē 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 80%80% 80% ,, , 而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 只zhǐ zhǐ 占zhàn zhàn 1%1% 1% ”” ” 。。 。
这一zhè yī zhè yī 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 缺乏quē fá quē fá 足够zú gòu zú gòu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
可用kě yòng kě yòng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì :: :
-- - 在zài zài 澳大利亚人ào dà lì yà rén ào dà lì yà rén 中zhōng zhōng ,, , 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 和hé hé 时事shí shì shí shì 占zhàn zhàn 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 的de de 约yuē yuē 18%18% 18% [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
-- - 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn 通过tōng guò tōng guò GoogleGoogle Google NewsNews News 获得huò dé huò dé 55 5 -- - 25%25% 25% 的de de 流量liú liàng liú liàng ,, , 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 高端gāo duān gāo duān 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn 超过chāo guò chāo guò 40%40% 40% [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
-- - 在zài zài GoogleGoogle Google DiscoverDiscover Discover 上shàng shàng ,, , 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 了le le 99%99% 99% 的de de 点击diǎn jī diǎn jī ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 其qí qí 占zhàn zhàn 可用kě yòng kě yòng URLURL URL 的de de 比例bǐ lì bǐ lì 不到bú dào bú dào 50%50% 50% [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 任何rèn hé rèn hé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 占zhàn zhàn 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 80%80% 80% 。。 。
我们wǒ men wǒ men 审查shěn chá shěn chá 了le le ACCCACCC ACCC 草案cǎo àn cǎo àn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 和hé hé 财政部cái zhèng bù cái zhèng bù 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 均jūn jūn 未wèi wèi 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 这一zhè yī zhè yī 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 的de de ““ “ 80%80% 80% ”” ” 数据shù jù shù jù 。。 。
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 似乎sì hū sì hū 基于jī yú jī yú 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 的de de 断言duàn yán duàn yán 。。 。
** * ** * 与yǔ yǔ TimTim Tim BernersBerners Berners -- - LeeLee Lee 及jí jí 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 基本jī běn jī běn 原则yuán zé yuán zé 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 的de de 关切guān qiè guān qiè ** * ** *
这一zhè yī zhè yī 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 实质shí zhì shí zhì 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 正确zhèng què zhèng què 的de de 。。 。
万维网wàn wéi wǎng wàn wéi wǎng 发明者fā míng zhě fā míng zhě TimTim Tim BernersBerners Berners -- - LeeLee Lee 确实què shí què shí 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 关切guān qiè guān qiè 。。 。
他tā tā 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè 为wèi wèi [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] :: :
-- - 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 可能kě néng kě néng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 为wèi wèi 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 支付zhī fù zhī fù 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng 而ér ér 违背wéi bèi wéi bèi 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 基本jī běn jī běn 原则yuán zé yuán zé
-- - 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 全球quán qiú quán qiú 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ ,, , 可能kě néng kě néng ““ “ 使shǐ shǐ 全球quán qiú quán qiú 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 正常zhèng cháng zhèng cháng 运行yùn xíng yùn xíng ”” ”
-- - 对duì duì 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 收费shōu fèi shōu fèi 可能kě néng kě néng 开创kāi chuàng kāi chuàng 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 的de de 先例xiān lì xiān lì
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , BernersBerners Berners -- - LeeLee Lee 也yě yě 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn :: : 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 删除shān chú shān chú 仅仅jǐn jǐn jǐn jǐn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 为wèi wèi ““ “ 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē ”” ” 支付zhī fù zhī fù 的de de 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 对duì duì 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 摘要zhāi yào zhāi yào 或huò huò 预览yù lǎn yù lǎn 支付zhī fù zhī fù 的de de 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn ,, , 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 原则yuán zé yuán zé 问题wèn tí wèn tí 将jiāng jiāng 得到dé dào dé dào 解决jiě jué jiě jué [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 免费miǎn fèi miǎn fèi 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē ,, , 但dàn dàn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 平台píng tái píng tái 在zài zài 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 摘要zhāi yào zhāi yào 或huò huò 预览yù lǎn yù lǎn 时shí shí 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 协商xié shāng xié shāng // / 支付zhī fù zhī fù —— — —— — 部分bù fèn bù fèn 解决jiě jué jiě jué 了le le 他tā tā 的de de 关切guān qiè guān qiè 。。 。

缺失背景

** * ** * 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò 方式fāng shì fāng shì ** * ** *
**How the Code Actually Works** The code does not mandate specific payments or percentage rates.
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 不bù bù 规定guī dìng guī dìng 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 支付zhī fù zhī fù 金额jīn é jīn é 或huò huò 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ 。。 。
Instead, it [2]: 1.
相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn ,, , 它tā tā [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] :: :
Requires platforms and publishers to negotiate in good faith 2.
11 1 .. . 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 平台píng tái píng tái 和hé hé 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 诚实chéng shí chéng shí 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 协商xié shāng xié shāng
Establishes a three-month negotiation and mediation period 3.
22 2 .. . 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 三个sān gè sān gè 月yuè yuè 的de de 协商xié shāng xié shāng 和hé hé 调解tiáo jiě tiáo jiě 期qī qī
Provides for binding "final offer" arbitration if negotiations fail 4.
33 3 .. . 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 协商xié shāng xié shāng 失败shī bài shī bài ,, , 提供tí gōng tí gōng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 约束力yuē shù lì yuē shù lì 的de de ““ “ 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 要约yāo yuē yāo yuē ”” ” 仲裁zhòng cái zhòng cái
An independent arbitrator chooses which party's final offer is most reasonable within 45 business days This is fundamentally different from the "forced" characterization in the claim. **Why the Code Was Introduced** The context is crucial.
44 4 .. . 独立dú lì dú lì 仲裁员zhòng cái yuán zhòng cái yuán 在zài zài 4545 45 个gè gè 工作日内gōng zuò rì nèi gōng zuò rì nèi 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 哪nǎ nǎ 一方yī fāng yī fāng 的de de 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 要约yāo yuē yāo yuē 更gèng gèng 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ
The ACCC's 2019 Digital Platforms Inquiry found [7]: - Google and Facebook have significant market power in digital advertising - News publishers lack individual bargaining power - Platform business models depend heavily on news content driving user engagement - Publishers cannot opt out of platform distribution without losing audience reach In April 2020, amid COVID-19's economic impact on media, the Morrison government committed to the code to address these imbalances [1]. **International Context** The Australian code became a "world first" regulatory approach [1], with several implications: - It demonstrated that democracies could regulate platform-publisher relationships - France subsequently implemented similar regulations - The EU proposed similar frameworks - The US considered comparable approaches This wasn't unique Coalition initiative in a vacuum - it was part of global regulatory momentum. **Labor's Position on Digital Platform Regulation** The search results show that Labor governments (both the ACCC inquiry under Turnbull/Morrison and continuation under Albanese) supported the framework [3].
这zhè zhè 与yǔ yǔ 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 中zhōng zhōng ““ “ 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì ”” ” 的de de 描述miáo shù miáo shù 根本gēn běn gēn běn 不同bù tóng bù tóng 。。 。
In December 2024, the Albanese Labor government announced the News Bargaining Incentive scheme, further strengthening the code by requiring platforms with AU$270 million+ revenue to either pay a fixed government charge or negotiate directly with publishers [3].
** * ** * 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 出台chū tái chū tái 的de de 原因yuán yīn yuán yīn ** * ** *
Labor has not opposed the fundamental approach - it has extended and strengthened it. **Independent and Smaller Publisher Outcomes** The claim's suggestion that the code benefits only "large private news companies" is contradicted by evidence: - 84 smaller companies negotiated collectively through one deal [6] - 24 smaller companies negotiated through another deal [6] - Rural publishers with populations under 10,000 that lost other media coverage benefited [6] - The code explicitly allows collective bargaining for companies under AU$10 million revenue [6] Smaller and independent publishers have benefited measurably. **The Yellow Pages Analogy Weakness** The analogy fails because [8]: - Yellow Pages indexes business information without editorial content - Google and Facebook prominently display news article extracts, headlines, and previews - Platforms directly profit from news engagement and advertising around news content - Publishers cannot selectively opt out (unlike businesses removing themselves from directories) - The ACCC found structural bargaining power imbalances that Yellow Pages scenarios don't replicate A more accurate analogy would be: "A real estate platform displays full photos, descriptions, and agent details, generating significant user engagement and advertising revenue, but refuses to negotiate compensation with photographers whose images drive traffic" - a scenario that would more clearly justify demanding fair negotiation.
背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 至关重要zhì guān zhòng yào zhì guān zhòng yào 。。 。
ACCCACCC ACCC 于yú yú 20192019 2019 年nián nián 发布fā bù fā bù 的de de 《《 《 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 调查报告diào chá bào gào diào chá bào gào 》》 》 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] :: :
-- - 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 和hé hé FacebookFacebook Facebook 在zài zài 数字shù zì shù zì 广告guǎng gào guǎng gào 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 力量lì liàng lì liàng
-- - 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 个人gè rén gè rén 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 能力néng lì néng lì
-- - 平台píng tái píng tái 商业模式shāng yè mó shì shāng yè mó shì 高度gāo dù gāo dù 依赖yī lài yī lài 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 用户yòng hù yòng hù 参与cān yù cān yù
-- - 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 在zài zài 不bù bù 丧失sàng shī sàng shī 受众shòu zhòng shòu zhòng 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 退出tuì chū tuì chū 平台píng tái píng tái 分发fēn fā fēn fā
20202020 2020 年nián nián 44 4 月yuè yuè ,, , 在zài zài COVIDCOVID COVID -- - 1919 19 对duì duì 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 造成zào chéng zào chéng 经济jīng jì jīng jì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 下xià xià ,, , MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 推出tuī chū tuī chū 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 以yǐ yǐ 解决jiě jué jiě jué 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 不bù bù 平衡píng héng píng héng 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 国际背景guó jì bèi jǐng guó jì bèi jǐng ** * ** *
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi ““ “ 全球quán qiú quán qiú 首创shǒu chuàng shǒu chuàng ”” ” 的de de 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] ,, , 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 了le le 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng :: :
-- - 它tā tā 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 了le le 民主mín zhǔ mín zhǔ 国家guó jiā guó jiā 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 平台píng tái píng tái 与yǔ yǔ 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 的de de 关系guān xì guān xì
-- - 法国fǎ guó fǎ guó 随后suí hòu suí hòu 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 措施cuò shī cuò shī
-- - 欧盟ōu méng ōu méng 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià
-- - 美国měi guó měi guó 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 了le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ
这zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 独立dú lì dú lì 发起fā qǐ fā qǐ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè —— — —— — 它tā tā 是shì shì 全球quán qiú quán qiú 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 趋势qū shì qū shì 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 。。 。
** * ** * 对duì duì 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 的de de LaborLabor Labor 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ** * ** *
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 结果显示jié guǒ xiǎn shì jié guǒ xiǎn shì ,, , LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( 无论是wú lùn shì wú lùn shì TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull // / MorrisonMorrison Morrison 时期shí qī shí qī 的de de ACCCACCC ACCC 调查diào chá diào chá ,, , 还是hái shì hái shì AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 时期shí qī shí qī 的de de 延续yán xù yán xù )) ) 都dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 这一zhè yī zhè yī 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
20242024 2024 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè ,, , AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 了le le 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 激励jī lì jī lì 计划jì huà jì huà ,, , 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 年收入nián shōu rù nián shōu rù 超过chāo guò chāo guò 2.72.7 2.7 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 平台píng tái píng tái 要么yào me yào me 向xiàng xiàng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支付zhī fù zhī fù 固定gù dìng gù dìng 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng ,, , 要么yào me yào me 与yǔ yǔ 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
LaborLabor Labor 并bìng bìng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 基本jī běn jī běn 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ —— — —— — 它tā tā 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 延伸yán shēn yán shēn 和hé hé 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 了le le 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 。。 。
这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 向xiàng xiàng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 支付zhī fù zhī fù 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng 的de de 平台píng tái píng tái 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 性xìng xìng 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè —— — —— — 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 它tā tā 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 的de de 跨kuà kuà 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition ““ “ 强加qiáng jiā qiáng jiā ”” ” 给gěi gěi 平台píng tái píng tái 的de de 描述miáo shù miáo shù 是shì shì 不bù bù 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 的de de 。。 。
** * ** * 独立dú lì dú lì 和hé hé 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 的de de 成果chéng guǒ chéng guǒ ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 称chēng chēng 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 只zhǐ zhǐ 让ràng ràng ““ “ 大型dà xíng dà xíng 私营sī yíng sī yíng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 公司gōng sī gōng sī ”” ” 受益shòu yì shòu yì 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 与yǔ yǔ 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 矛盾máo dùn máo dùn :: :
-- - 8484 84 家jiā jiā 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 公司gōng sī gōng sī 通过tōng guò tōng guò 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 协议xié yì xié yì 集体jí tǐ jí tǐ 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
-- - 2424 24 家jiā jiā 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 公司gōng sī gōng sī 通过tōng guò tōng guò 另lìng lìng 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 协议xié yì xié yì 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
-- - 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 低于dī yú dī yú 11 1 万且wàn qiě wàn qiě 已yǐ yǐ 失去shī qù shī qù 其他qí tā qí tā 媒体报道méi tǐ bào dào méi tǐ bào dào 的de de 农村nóng cūn nóng cūn 地区dì qū dì qū 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 受益shòu yì shòu yì [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
-- - 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 明确míng què míng què 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 年收入nián shōu rù nián shōu rù 低于dī yú dī yú 10001000 1000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 公司gōng sī gōng sī 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 集体jí tǐ jí tǐ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 和hé hé 独立dú lì dú lì 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le 可kě kě 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 的de de 利益lì yì lì yì 。。 。
** * ** * 黄页huáng yè huáng yè 类比lèi bǐ lèi bǐ 的de de 弱点ruò diǎn ruò diǎn ** * ** *
这zhè zhè 一类yī lèi yī lèi 比bǐ bǐ 不bù bù 成立chéng lì chéng lì ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] :: :
-- - 黄页huáng yè huáng yè 索引suǒ yǐn suǒ yǐn 商业信息shāng yè xìn xī shāng yè xìn xī ,, , 不bù bù 包含bāo hán bāo hán 编辑biān jí biān jí 内容nèi róng nèi róng
-- - 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 和hé hé FacebookFacebook Facebook 突出tū chū tū chū 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 摘要zhāi yào zhāi yào 、、 、 标题biāo tí biāo tí 和hé hé 预览yù lǎn yù lǎn
-- - 平台píng tái píng tái 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 从cóng cóng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 参与度cān yù dù cān yù dù 和hé hé 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 周边zhōu biān zhōu biān 广告guǎng gào guǎng gào 中zhōng zhōng 获盈huò yíng huò yíng
-- - 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 退出tuì chū tuì chū (( ( 与yǔ yǔ 从cóng cóng 目录mù lù mù lù 中zhōng zhōng 删除shān chú shān chú 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 不同bù tóng bù tóng )) )
-- - ACCCACCC ACCC 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 了le le 黄页huáng yè huáng yè 场景chǎng jǐng chǎng jǐng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 复制fù zhì fù zhì 的de de 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 能力néng lì néng lì 不bù bù 平衡píng héng píng héng 问题wèn tí wèn tí
更gèng gèng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 类比lèi bǐ lèi bǐ 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 是shì shì :: : ““ “ 一个yí gè yí gè 房地产fáng dì chǎn fáng dì chǎn 平台píng tái píng tái 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 照片zhào piān zhào piān 、、 、 描述miáo shù miáo shù 和hé hé 经纪人jīng jì rén jīng jì rén 详细信息xiáng xì xìn xī xiáng xì xìn xī ,, , 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 大量dà liàng dà liàng 用户yòng hù yòng hù 参与cān yù cān yù 和hé hé 广告guǎng gào guǎng gào 收入shōu rù shōu rù ,, , 但dàn dàn 拒绝jù jué jù jué 与yǔ yǔ 引流yǐn liú yǐn liú 的de de 摄影师shè yǐng shī shè yǐng shī 协商xié shāng xié shāng 补偿bǔ cháng bǔ cháng ”” ” —— — —— — 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 更gèng gèng 清楚qīng chǔ qīng chǔ 地dì dì 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 公平gōng píng gōng píng 协商xié shāng xié shāng 的de de 合理性hé lǐ xìng hé lǐ xìng 。。 。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 提供tí gōng tí gōng 的de de 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán :: : ** * ** *
**Original Sources Provided:** 1. **APH (aph.gov.au)** - Australian Parliament House official documents: CREDIBLE, primary source 2. **ZDNet article** - Technology news outlet, generally credible for tech policy reporting: MODERATELY CREDIBLE 3. **Google Australia blog** - Company official statement, self-interested: CREDIBLE FOR FACTUAL CLAIMS, but reflects Google's perspective 4. **Facebook Australia statement** - Company official statement, self-interested: CREDIBLE FOR FACTUAL CLAIMS, reflects Meta's perspective 5. **ACCC documentation** - Australian government authority responsible for competition law: HIGHLY CREDIBLE, primary source **Assessment of the Claim Source (mdavis.xyz):** The claim itself comes from a Labor-aligned source (as noted in the task context).
11 1 .. . ** * ** * APHAPH APH (( ( aphaph aph .. . govgov gov .. . auau au )) ) ** * ** * —— — 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国会guó huì guó huì 官方guān fāng guān fāng 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn :: : 可信kě xìn kě xìn ,, , 一手yī shǒu yī shǒu 来源lái yuán lái yuán
The source appears to: - Selectively present arguments without comprehensive context - Use rhetorical analogies (Yellow Pages) that don't withstand scrutiny - Make unsubstantiated claims (10% vs 1% news search figure) - Present ABC as "exempted" when it actually participated and benefited - Frame negotiated agreements as "forced" payments The source shows clear anti-Coalition bias and presents arguments that sound compelling but contain factual errors and misleading framing.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ** * ** * —— — 科技kē jì kē jì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù ,, , 在zài zài 科技kē jì kē jì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 报道bào dào bào dào 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 可信kě xìn kě xìn :: : 中等zhōng děng zhōng děng 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù
33 3 .. . ** * ** * GoogleGoogle Google AustraliaAustralia Australia 博客bó kè bó kè ** * ** * —— — 公司gōng sī gōng sī 官方guān fāng guān fāng 声明shēng míng shēng míng ,, , 存在cún zài cún zài 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū :: : 对于duì yú duì yú 事实shì shí shì shí 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 可信kě xìn kě xìn ,, , 但dàn dàn 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn
44 4 .. . ** * ** * FacebookFacebook Facebook AustraliaAustralia Australia 声明shēng míng shēng míng ** * ** * —— — 公司gōng sī gōng sī 官方guān fāng guān fāng 声明shēng míng shēng míng ,, , 存在cún zài cún zài 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū :: : 对于duì yú duì yú 事实shì shí shì shí 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 可信kě xìn kě xìn ,, , 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le MetaMeta Meta 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn
55 5 .. . ** * ** * ACCCACCC ACCC 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn ** * ** * —— — 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 负责fù zé fù zé 竞争法jìng zhēng fǎ jìng zhēng fǎ 的de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 机构jī gòu jī gòu :: : 高度gāo dù gāo dù 可信kě xìn kě xìn ,, , 一手yī shǒu yī shǒu 来源lái yuán lái yuán
** * ** * 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 来源lái yuán lái yuán (( ( mdavismdavis mdavis .. . xyzxyz xyz )) ) 的de de 评估píng gū píng gū :: : ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 来自lái zì lái zì 一个yí gè yí gè LaborLabor Labor 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 的de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán (( ( 如rú rú 任务rèn wù rèn wù 上下文shàng xià wén shàng xià wén 中所注zhōng suǒ zhù zhōng suǒ zhù )) ) 。。 。
该gāi gāi 来源lái yuán lái yuán 似乎sì hū sì hū :: :
-- - 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 地dì dì 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn ,, , 缺乏quē fá quē fá 全面quán miàn quán miàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng
-- - 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 经不起jīng bù qǐ jīng bù qǐ 审查shěn chá shěn chá 的de de 修辞xiū cí xiū cí 类比lèi bǐ lèi bǐ (( ( 黄页huáng yè huáng yè )) )
-- - 提出tí chū tí chū 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 的de de 论断lùn duàn lùn duàn (( ( 1%1% 1% 与yǔ yǔ 80%80% 80% 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 比例bǐ lì bǐ lì )) )
-- - 将jiāng jiāng ABCABC ABC 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 为wèi wèi ““ “ 被bèi bèi 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn ”” ” ,, , 而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 其qí qí 积极参与jī jí cān yù jī jí cān yù 并bìng bìng 受益shòu yì shòu yì
-- - 将jiāng jiāng 协商xié shāng xié shāng 协议xié yì xié yì 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 为wèi wèi ““ “ 强加qiáng jiā qiáng jiā ”” ” 的de de 支付zhī fù zhī fù
该gāi gāi 来源lái yuán lái yuán 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 出chū chū 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 的de de 反fǎn fǎn CoalitionCoalition Coalition 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng ,, , 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn 听tīng tīng 起来qǐ lái qǐ lái 有yǒu yǒu 说服力shuō fú lì shuō fú lì ,, , 但dàn dàn 包含bāo hán bāo hán 事实shì shí shì shí 错误cuò wù cuò wù 和hé hé 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 支持zhī chí zhī chí 还是hái shì hái shì 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ?? ?
**Did Labor support or oppose this policy?** Search: "Labor government digital platform regulation news media bargaining code" **Finding:** This is critical context that significantly undermines the criticism.
** * ** *
The Labor government [3]: - Supported the code when it was introduced by the Coalition government - Continues to support and strengthen the code - In December 2024, the Albanese Labor government introduced the News Bargaining Incentive scheme to further strengthen platform obligations Labor has not positioned itself as opposing mandatory bargaining codes or platform regulation.
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ :: : ““ “ LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 新闻媒体xīn wén méi tǐ xīn wén méi tǐ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ ”” ”
In fact, as government since 2022, Labor has extended the regulatory framework rather than removing or weakening it.
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * 这是zhè shì zhè shì 至关重要zhì guān zhòng yào zhì guān zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 信息xìn xī xìn xī ,, , 大大dà dà dà dà 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 了le le 批评pī píng pī píng 的de de 力度lì dù lì dù 。。 。
This indicates that platform regulation requiring digital platform payments to news publishers is not a partisan Coalition policy - it's now bipartisan Australian policy with support from both major parties.
LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] :: :
The claim's framing as a Coalition "imposition" on platforms is incomplete. **Did Labor have equivalent media policies?** - The ACCC Digital Platforms Inquiry that led to the code was initiated under the Turnbull Coalition government (2017) but continued under successive governments - Labor governments of the early 2010s (Rudd-Gillard) addressed media regulation differently, focusing on broadcasting media ownership rules - The digital platform regulation approach appears to be novel, developed as a response to internet-era market structures There is no direct Labor equivalent because digital platform regulation is a recent policy category that both parties now support.
-- - 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 推出tuī chū tuī chū 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 时shí shí 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ
-- - 继续jì xù jì xù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 并bìng bìng 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ
-- - 20242024 2024 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè ,, , AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 了le le 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 激励jī lì jī lì 计划jì huà jì huà ,, , 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 平台píng tái píng tái 义务yì wù yì wù ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 年收入nián shōu rù nián shōu rù 超过chāo guò chāo guò 2.72.7 2.7 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 平台píng tái píng tái 要么yào me yào me 向xiàng xiàng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支付zhī fù zhī fù 固定gù dìng gù dìng 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng ,, , 要么yào me yào me 与yǔ yǔ 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
LaborLabor Labor 并bìng bìng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 将jiāng jiāng 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 定位dìng wèi dìng wèi 为wèi wèi 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 或huò huò 平台píng tái píng tái 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 。。 。
事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng ,, , 自zì zì 20222022 2022 年nián nián 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ,, , LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 延伸yán shēn yán shēn 了le le 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 或huò huò 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 它tā tā 。。 。
这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 向xiàng xiàng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 支付zhī fù zhī fù 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 性xìng xìng 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè —— — —— — 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 它tā tā 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 对duì duì 平台píng tái píng tái 的de de ““ “ 强加qiáng jiā qiáng jiā ”” ” 是shì shì 不bù bù 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 的de de 。。 。
** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 有yǒu yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ?? ?
** * ** *
-- - 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de ACCCACCC ACCC 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 调查diào chá diào chá 是shì shì 在zài zài TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 时期shí qī shí qī (( ( 20172017 2017 年nián nián )) ) 启动qǐ dòng qǐ dòng 的de de ,, , 但dàn dàn 在zài zài 后续hòu xù hòu xù 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 继续jì xù jì xù
-- - 20102010 2010 年代nián dài nián dài 早期zǎo qī zǎo qī 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( RuddRudd Rudd -- - GillardGillard Gillard )) ) 以yǐ yǐ 不同bù tóng bù tóng 方式fāng shì fāng shì 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn ,, , 专注zhuān zhù zhuān zhù 于yú yú 广播guǎng bō guǎng bō 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 规则guī zé guī zé
-- - 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì 新xīn xīn 的de de ,, , 是shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 回应huí yìng huí yìng 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 时代shí dài shí dài 的de de 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 结构jié gòu jié gòu 而ér ér 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn 起来qǐ lái qǐ lái 的de de
没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de LaborLabor Labor 对duì duì 等děng děng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 近期jìn qī jìn qī 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 类别lèi bié lèi bié ,, , 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 支持zhī chí zhī chí 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn (( ( 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ )) ) :: : ** * ** *
**The Case for Mandatory Bargaining (Supporting the Code):** The code's supporters argue [7]: - News publishers cannot individually bargain with platforms controlling distribution - Platforms benefit substantially from news content (Google sent 3 billion annual clicks generating $218 million value) - News publishing is economically important for democracy and journalism employment - The code has demonstrably resulted in $200 million+ in agreements and journalist hiring [3] - The mechanism (negotiation + arbitration) is less intrusive than direct payment mandates These are legitimate policy rationales for government intervention in platform-publisher relationships. **The Case Against the Code (The Claim's Perspective):** The code's critics argue: - It breaches fundamental web principles by monetizing content distribution/linking [12] - Linking should remain free as a foundational web feature - The code creates precedent for other "pay for linking" requirements globally - It may lead to platforms removing news content (as Facebook briefly did during negotiations) - The "bargaining power imbalance" framework may be exaggerated These are also legitimate policy concerns, though the evidence suggests the code has worked better than critics predicted. **Resolution and Actual Outcomes:** - Tim Berners-Lee's specific concern (monetizing links) was partially addressed in implementation - the code allows free linking but requires negotiation for content extracts/previews [12] - Neither Google nor Facebook permanently removed news from Australia - they negotiated [1] - The code has generated $200 million in agreements and measurable journalist employment increases [3] - Over 30 agreements have been reached without the arbitration mechanism needing to be invoked [1] The predictions of platform withdrawal or web-breaking outcomes have not materialized. **Comparative Assessment:** The code represents a specific regulatory approach to a genuine problem (publisher-platform power imbalance).
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de 支持者zhī chí zhě zhī chí zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] :: :
The outcomes have been [3]: - Billions in platform traffic flowing to news publishers without compensation (pre-code) - $200 million in negotiated agreements post-code - 57 new ABC journalist positions in regional areas - Collective bargaining opportunities for smaller/independent publishers - Extended support for rural media outlets Whether one views this as justified regulation or overreach depends on value judgments about: 1.
-- - 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 个人gè rén gè rén 与yǔ yǔ 控制kòng zhì kòng zhì 分发fēn fā fēn fā 的de de 平台píng tái píng tái 进行谈判jìn xíng tán pàn jìn xíng tán pàn
How much platforms should pay for news content distribution 2.
-- - 平台píng tái píng tái 从cóng cóng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 中zhōng zhōng 获益huò yì huò yì 巨大jù dà jù dà (( ( 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 每年měi nián měi nián 发送fā sòng fā sòng 3030 30 亿次yì cì yì cì 点击diǎn jī diǎn jī ,, , 价值jià zhí jià zhí 2.182.18 2.18 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán )) )
Whether bargaining power imbalances justify government intervention 3.
-- - 新闻出版xīn wén chū bǎn xīn wén chū bǎn 对duì duì 民主mín zhǔ mín zhǔ 和hé hé 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 工作者gōng zuò zhě gōng zuò zhě 就业jiù yè jiù yè 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 经济jīng jì jīng jì 重要性zhòng yào xìng zhòng yào xìng
How fundamental web linking principles should be balanced against media economic sustainability Both perspectives have merit, but the factual outcomes have been less dramatic and disruptive than predicted by either strong supporters or critics.
-- - 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 已yǐ yǐ 实际shí jì shí jì 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 了le le 22 2 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng 的de de 协议xié yì xié yì 和hé hé 记者jì zhě jì zhě 雇佣gù yōng gù yōng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - 该gāi gāi 机制jī zhì jī zhì (( ( 协商xié shāng xié shāng ++ + 仲裁zhòng cái zhòng cái )) ) 比bǐ bǐ 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 支付zhī fù zhī fù 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 侵入qīn rù qīn rù 性xìng xìng 更gèng gèng 小xiǎo xiǎo
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 是shì shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 干预gān yù gān yù 平台píng tái píng tái -- - 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 关系guān xì guān xì 的de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 依据yī jù yī jù 。。 。
** * ** * 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn (( ( 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn )) ) :: : ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi :: :
-- - 它tā tā 违背wéi bèi wéi bèi 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 基本jī běn jī běn 原则yuán zé yuán zé ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 内容nèi róng nèi róng 分发fēn fā fēn fā // / 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 货币化huò bì huà huò bì huà [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
-- - 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 免费miǎn fèi miǎn fèi 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 功能gōng néng gōng néng
-- - 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 为wèi wèi 其他qí tā qí tā ““ “ 为wèi wèi 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 支付zhī fù zhī fù ”” ” 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 了le le 全球quán qiú quán qiú 先例xiān lì xiān lì
-- - 可能kě néng kě néng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 平台píng tái píng tái 移除yí chú yí chú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng (( ( 如rú rú FacebookFacebook Facebook 在zài zài 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 期间qī jiān qī jiān 曾céng céng 短暂duǎn zàn duǎn zàn 做过zuò guò zuò guò 的de de )) )
-- - ““ “ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 能力néng lì néng lì 不bù bù 平衡píng héng píng héng ”” ” 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 可能kě néng kě néng 被bèi bèi 夸大kuā dà kuā dà
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 也yě yě 是shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 关切guān qiè guān qiè ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 的de de 实施shí shī shí shī 效果xiào guǒ xiào guǒ 比bǐ bǐ 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 预测yù cè yù cè 的de de 要yào yào 好hǎo hǎo 。。 。
** * ** * 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn 和hé hé 实际shí jì shí jì 成果chéng guǒ chéng guǒ :: : ** * ** *
-- - TimTim Tim BernersBerners Berners -- - LeeLee Lee 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè (( ( 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 货币化huò bì huà huò bì huà )) ) 已yǐ yǐ 在zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī 中zhōng zhōng 部分bù fèn bù fèn 解决jiě jué jiě jué —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 免费miǎn fèi miǎn fèi 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē ,, , 但dàn dàn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 就jiù jiù 内容摘要nèi róng zhāi yào nèi róng zhāi yào // / 预览yù lǎn yù lǎn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
-- - 谷歌gǔ gē gǔ gē 和hé hé FacebookFacebook Facebook 都dōu dōu 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 彻底chè dǐ chè dǐ 地dì dì 移除yí chú yí chú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 新闻xīn wén xīn wén —— — —— — 他们tā men tā men 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 已yǐ yǐ 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 22 2 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 协议xié yì xié yì 和hé hé 可kě kě 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 的de de 记者jì zhě jì zhě 就业jiù yè jiù yè 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - 已达成yǐ dá chéng yǐ dá chéng 超过chāo guò chāo guò 3030 30 项xiàng xiàng 协议xié yì xié yì ,, , 中裁zhōng cái zhōng cái 机制jī zhì jī zhì 尚未shàng wèi shàng wèi 被bèi bèi 启用qǐ yòng qǐ yòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
平台píng tái píng tái 撤出chè chū chè chū 或huò huò 打破dǎ pò dǎ pò 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 的de de 预测yù cè yù cè 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí 。。 。
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 评估píng gū píng gū :: : ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 解决jiě jué jiě jué 一个yí gè yí gè 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 问题wèn tí wèn tí (( ( 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng -- - 平台píng tái píng tái 力量lì liàng lì liàng 不bù bù 平衡píng héng píng héng )) ) 的de de 特定tè dìng tè dìng 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 。。 。
成果chéng guǒ chéng guǒ 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] :: :
-- - 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 出台chū tái chū tái 前qián qián 数亿shù yì shù yì 亿yì yì 流量liú liàng liú liàng 流向liú xiàng liú xiàng 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 而ér ér 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 补偿bǔ cháng bǔ cháng
-- - 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 出台chū tái chū tái 后hòu hòu 达成dá chéng dá chéng 22 2 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 协商xié shāng xié shāng 协议xié yì xié yì
-- - ABCABC ABC 新增xīn zēng xīn zēng 5757 57 个gè gè 地区dì qū dì qū 记者jì zhě jì zhě 岗位gǎng wèi gǎng wèi
-- - 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng // / 独立dú lì dú lì 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 的de de 集体jí tǐ jí tǐ 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 机会jī huì jī huì
-- - 延伸yán shēn yán shēn 支持zhī chí zhī chí 农村nóng cūn nóng cūn 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng
无论wú lùn wú lùn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 将jiāng jiāng 此cǐ cǐ 视为shì wèi shì wèi 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 还是hái shì hái shì 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 过度guò dù guò dù ,, , 取决于qǔ jué yú qǔ jué yú 价值jià zhí jià zhí 判断pàn duàn pàn duàn :: :
11 1 .. . 平台píng tái píng tái 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 为wèi wèi 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 内容nèi róng nèi róng 分发fēn fā fēn fā 支付zhī fù zhī fù 多少duō shǎo duō shǎo 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng
22 2 .. . 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 能力néng lì néng lì 不bù bù 平衡píng héng píng héng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 干预gān yù gān yù 是shì shì 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng 的de de
33 3 .. . 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 原则yuán zé yuán zé 应yīng yīng 如何rú hé rú hé 与yǔ yǔ 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 经济jīng jì jīng jì 可持续性kě chí xù xìng kě chí xù xìng 保持平衡bǎo chí píng héng bǎo chí píng héng
两种liǎng zhǒng liǎng zhǒng 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 都dōu dōu 有yǒu yǒu 其qí qí 合理性hé lǐ xìng hé lǐ xìng ,, , 但dàn dàn 实际shí jì shí jì 成果chéng guǒ chéng guǒ 比bǐ bǐ 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 支持者zhī chí zhě zhī chí zhě 和hé hé 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 预测yù cè yù cè 的de de 都dōu dōu 不bù bù 那么nà me nà me 剧烈jù liè jù liè 和hé hé 破坏性pò huài xìng pò huài xìng 。。 。

部分属实

5.0

/ 10

核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de —— — —— — CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 推出tuī chū tuī chū 了le le 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái 与yǔ yǔ 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng 协商xié shāng xié shāng ,, , 且qiě qiě 该gāi gāi 代码dài mǎ dài mǎ 已yǐ yǐ 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 大量dà liàng dà liàng 商业shāng yè shāng yè 协议xié yì xié yì 。。 。
The core facts are accurate - the Coalition government did introduce a mandatory bargaining code requiring digital platforms to negotiate with news publishers, and the code has resulted in substantial commercial agreements.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 的de de 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 元素yuán sù yuán sù :: :
However, the claim contains several significant misleading elements: 1. **FALSE** - ABC was not exempt; it participated and benefited 2. **UNSUPPORTED** - The 10% vs 1% news search claim lacks evidence 3. **MISLEADING** - "Forced hundreds of millions" mischaracterizes negotiated agreements 4. **INCOMPLETE** - Omits that Labor supports and has extended the same policy 5. **MISLEADING** - Yellow Pages analogy misrepresents the economics 6. **PARTIALLY ADDRESSED** - Tim Berners-Lee concerns were acknowledged but partially mitigated in implementation The claim presents accurate facts within a framework that selectively presents information and makes unsubstantiated comparative claims.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 错误cuò wù cuò wù ** * ** * —— — —— — ABCABC ABC 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 被bèi bèi 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn ,, , 它tā tā 积极参与jī jí cān yù jī jí cān yù 并bìng bìng 受益shòu yì shòu yì
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 无据wú jù wú jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí ** * ** * —— — —— — 80%80% 80% 与yǔ yǔ 1%1% 1% 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 比例bǐ lì bǐ lì 的de de 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng ** * ** * —— — —— — ““ “ 被迫bèi pò bèi pò 支付zhī fù zhī fù 数亿美元shù yì měi yuán shù yì měi yuán ”” ” 误读wù dú wù dú 了le le 协商xié shāng xié shāng 协议xié yì xié yì
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 不bù bù 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng ** * ** * —— — —— — 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le LaborLabor Labor 支持zhī chí zhī chí 并bìng bìng 延伸yán shēn yán shēn 同一tóng yī tóng yī 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng ** * ** * —— — —— — 黄页huáng yè huáng yè 类比lèi bǐ lèi bǐ 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū 了le le 经济jīng jì jīng jì 原理yuán lǐ yuán lǐ
66 6 .. . ** * ** * 部分bù fèn bù fèn 解决jiě jué jiě jué ** * ** * —— — —— — TimTim Tim BernersBerners Berners -- - LeeLee Lee 的de de 关切guān qiè guān qiè 已yǐ yǐ 被bèi bèi 认可rèn kě rèn kě ,, , 但dàn dàn 在zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī 中zhōng zhōng 已yǐ yǐ 部分bù fèn bù fèn 缓解huǎn jiě huǎn jiě
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 信息xìn xī xìn xī 、、 、 做出zuò chū zuò chū 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 论断lùn duàn lùn duàn 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 内nèi nèi 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 了le le 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 。。 。

📚 来源与引用 (13)

  1. 1
    legislation.gov.au

    Treasury Laws Amendment (News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code) Act 2021 - Federal Register of Legislation

    Federal Register of Legislation

  2. 2
    News media bargaining code | ACCC

    News media bargaining code | ACCC

    The News Media Bargaining Code governs commercial relationships between Australian news businesses and ‘designated’ digital platforms who benefit from a significant bargaining power imbalance.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  3. 3
    PDF

    News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code - Treasury Australia

    Treasury Gov • PDF Document
  4. 4
    How Google supports journalism and the news industry - Google Blog Australia

    How Google supports journalism and the news industry - Google Blog Australia

    Google is committed to supporting open access to information. Our products give people choice and help them find more high-quality journalism — from international storie…

    blog.google/intl/en-au
  5. 5
    News Media Bargaining Code - Wikipedia

    News Media Bargaining Code - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia
  6. 6
    Policy case study: the impact of digital platforms paying for news in Australia - Media Freedom Coalition

    Policy case study: the impact of digital platforms paying for news in Australia - Media Freedom Coalition

    Policies that make tech giants pay for news are on the rise. So how did the pioneer Australian version help smaller media outlets

    Media Freedom Coalition
  7. 7
    researchgate.net

    Going Dark: How Google and Facebook Fought the Australian News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code - ResearchGate

    Researchgate

  8. 8
    cnbc.com

    Australia passes new media law that will require Google, Facebook to pay for news - CNBC

    Cnbc

  9. 9
    Search Engine Usage Statistics in Australia: A Seismic Shift Is Happening - Searchscope

    Search Engine Usage Statistics in Australia: A Seismic Shift Is Happening - Searchscope

    Australia’s digital search landscape in 2025 is undergoing a seismic shift. While Google maintains an iron grip with 93-94% market share, the […]

    Search Scope
  10. 10
    How much of your news site's search traffic comes from Google News? Probably 5 to 25 percent - Nieman Journalism Lab

    How much of your news site's search traffic comes from Google News? Probably 5 to 25 percent - Nieman Journalism Lab

    There's Google and then there's Google News. One tries to soak up the entire Internet, the other a curated selection of news sites. It's easy to confuse the two, since you'll often get "Google News" results at the top of a standard Google search page even if you never go near the url news…

    Nieman Lab
  11. 11
    Google Search Statistics 2026 - AllOutSEO

    Google Search Statistics 2026 - AllOutSEO

    Discover 65+ up-to-date Google search statistics for 2025, covering Google Lens, Discover, Voice Search, Ads, and AI. Use these insights to sharpen your SEO strategy and stay ahead.

    AllOutSEO
  12. 12
    Web's inventor says news media bargaining code could break the internet. He's right — but there's a fix - The Conversation

    Web's inventor says news media bargaining code could break the internet. He's right — but there's a fix - The Conversation

    The code could require Google and Facebook to pay up for simply including links to news articles from other sites. This has never been a requirement on the web.

    The Conversation
  13. 13
    journals.sagepub.com

    A different playbook for the same outcome? Examining Google's and Meta's strategic responses to Australia's News Media Bargaining Code - SAGE Journals

    Journals Sagepub

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。