部分属实

评分： 5.0/10

报告问题
Coalition
C0147

声明内容

“推出了新一代投资承保计划（UNGI），该计划专门旨在为那些商业案例不成立的（即使忽略气候变化带来的负外部性）新电力发电商提供支持，通过将风险转嫁给纳税人，同时保持利润私有化（即企业社会主义）。承保是一种在不使账面债务看起来更大的情况下增加账外政府负债的方式。”
气候 环境 税收
原始来源： Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 需要xū yào xū yào 核实hé shí hé shí 的de de 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 断言duàn yán duàn yán ：： ：
The claim makes several distinct factual assertions that require verification:
 ###### ### 11 1 .. . 计划jì huà jì huà 存在cún zài cún zài 及jí jí 名称míng chēng míng chēng
### 1. Program Existence and Name
 CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 新一代xīn yí dài xīn yí dài 投资tóu zī tóu zī 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo （（ （ UNGIUNGI UNGI ）） ） 计划jì huà jì huà ，， ， 于yú yú 20182018 2018 年nián nián 推出tuī chū tuī chū [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition government did establish the Underwriting New Generation Investments (UNGI) program, introduced in 2018 [1].
 这zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn 得到dé dào dé dào 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 能源部néng yuán bù néng yuán bù 的de de 确认què rèn què rèn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
This is confirmed by the Australian Department of Energy [2].
 该gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 由yóu yóu 能源néng yuán néng yuán 和hé hé 减排jiǎn pái jiǎn pái 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng AngusAngus Angus TaylorTaylor Taylor 设计shè jì shè jì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The program was designed by Minister for Energy and Emissions Reduction Angus Taylor [3].
 ###### ### 22 2 .. . CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 资金zī jīn zī jīn
### 2. Collinsville Coal Project Funding
 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 提到tí dào tí dào "" " CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 燃煤rán méi rán méi 电厂diàn chǎng diàn chǎng 可行性研究kě xíng xìng yán jiū kě xíng xìng yán jiū 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 33003300 3300 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " ，， ， 但dàn dàn 实际shí jì shí jì 金额jīn é jīn é 为wèi wèi 330330 330 -- - 400400 400 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 33003300 3300 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 。。 。
The claim references a "$33 million grant for Collinsville coal power feasibility study," but the actual amount was $3.3-4 million, not $33 million.
 这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 中zhōng zhōng 存在cún zài cún zài 1010 10 倍bèi bèi 的de de 数字shù zì shù zì 错误cuò wù cuò wù 。。 。
This represents a significant numerical error in the claim.
 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 前qián qián 代dài dài 计划jì huà jì huà 的de de SupportingSupporting Supporting ReliableReliable Reliable EnergyEnergy Energy InfrastructureInfrastructure Infrastructure （（ （ SREISREI SREI ）） ） 计划jì huà jì huà 向xiàng xiàng ShineShine Shine EnergyEnergy Energy 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 330330 330 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán ，， ， 用于yòng yú yòng yú 北běi běi 昆士兰kūn shì lán kūn shì lán CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 燃煤rán méi rán méi 电站diàn zhàn diàn zhàn 的de de 可行性研究kě xíng xìng yán jiū kě xíng xìng yán jiū [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The Supporting Reliable Energy Infrastructure (SREI) program, a precursor program, awarded Shine Energy $3.3 million for a feasibility study of a proposed coal-fired power station in Collinsville, north Queensland [4].
 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de SREISREI SREI 计划jì huà jì huà 总zǒng zǒng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 为wèi wèi 10001000 1000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The broader SREI program had $10 million in total funding [5].
 ###### ### 33 3 .. . 存在cún zài cún zài 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 遴选lín xuǎn lín xuǎn 程序chéng xù chéng xù
### 3. Problematic Selection Process
 关于guān yú guān yú 商业shāng yè shāng yè 案例àn lì àn lì "" " 不bù bù 成立chéng lì chéng lì "" " 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 断言duàn yán duàn yán 部分bù fèn bù fèn 得到dé dào dé dào 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
The factual assertion that business cases "don't add up" is partially supported by evidence.
 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家审计署guó jiā shěn jì shǔ guó jiā shěn jì shǔ （（ （ ANAOANAO ANAO ）） ） 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ShineShine Shine EnergyEnergy Energy 的de de 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng "" " 部分bù fèn bù fèn 符合fú hé fú hé "" " 遴选lín xuǎn lín xuǎn 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn ，， ， 并bìng bìng 被bèi bèi 评估píng gū píng gū 为wèi wèi 资金zī jīn zī jīn 资格zī gé zī gé "" " 部分bù fèn bù fèn 适当shì dàng shì dàng "" " [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) found that Shine Energy's application "partially met" selection criteria and was assessed as having only "partially appropriate" funding eligibility [6].
 部门bù mén bù mén 评估píng gū píng gū 确认què rèn què rèn "" " 公司gōng sī gōng sī 存在cún zài cún zài 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 完成wán chéng wán chéng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 的de de 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn "" " [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
Departmental assessments identified "significant risk of the company not completing the study" [7].
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 官员guān yuán guān yuán 后来hòu lái hòu lái 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 他们tā men tā men 知道zhī dào zhī dào CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 燃煤rán méi rán méi 电站diàn zhàn diàn zhàn 可行性研究kě xíng xìng yán jiū kě xíng xìng yán jiū "" " 可能kě néng kě néng 失败shī bài shī bài "" " [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
Government officials later stated they knew the Collinsville coal plant feasibility study "could fail" [8].
 ###### ### 44 4 .. . 不bù bù 透明tòu míng tòu míng 的de de 决策jué cè jué cè 过程guò chéng guò chéng
### 4. Opaque Decision-Making Process
 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 关于guān yú guān yú 秘密mì mì mì mì 程序chéng xù chéng xù 的de de 断言duàn yán duàn yán 得到dé dào dé dào 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
The claim's assertion about secretive processes is supported.
 ANAOANAO ANAO 审计shěn jì shěn jì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn UNGIUNGI UNGI 计划jì huà jì huà 以yǐ yǐ "" " 不bù bù 透明tòu míng tòu míng "" " 的de de 审批shěn pī shěn pī 程序chéng xù chéng xù 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò ，， ， 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài "" " 闭门bì mén bì mén "" " 谈判tán pàn tán pàn 中zhōng zhōng 未公开wèi gōng kāi wèi gōng kāi 指南zhǐ nán zhǐ nán 或huò huò 资格zī gé zī gé 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
The ANAO audit found the UNGI program operated with an "opaque" approval process, with government negotiating "behind closed doors" without making public guidelines or eligibility criteria [9].
 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 在zài zài 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 决策jué cè jué cè 前qián qián 获得huò dé huò dé 的de de 口头kǒu tóu kǒu tóu 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 书面shū miàn shū miàn 记录jì lù jì lù [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
There was no written record of the verbal briefing provided to the Minister before the grant decision [10].
 ###### ### 55 5 .. . 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 转嫁给zhuǎn jià gěi zhuǎn jià gěi 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén
### 5. Risk Transfer to Taxpayers
 关于guān yú guān yú UNGIUNGI UNGI 将jiāng jiāng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 转嫁给zhuǎn jià gěi zhuǎn jià gěi 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 同时tóng shí tóng shí 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 利润lì rùn lì rùn 私有sī yǒu sī yǒu 的de de 概念gài niàn gài niàn ，， ， 就jiù jiù 计划jì huà jì huà 结构jié gòu jié gòu 而言ér yán ér yán 在zài zài 概念gài niàn gài niàn 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 。。 。
The concept that UNGI transfers risk to taxpayers while keeping profits private is conceptually accurate regarding the program structure.
 UNGIUNGI UNGI 计划jì huà jì huà 为wèi wèi 新xīn xīn 的de de 发电fā diàn fā diàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 提供tí gōng tí gōng 公共财政gōng gòng cái zhèng gōng gòng cái zhèng 支持zhī chí zhī chí ，， ， 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承担chéng dān chéng dān 财务cái wù cái wù 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 。。 。
The UNGI program provides public financial support to new generation projects, with the government underwriting financial risk.
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， UNGIUNGI UNGI 下xià xià 实际shí jì shí jì 选中xuǎn zhōng xuǎn zhōng 的de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 六个liù gè liù gè 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 抽水chōu shuǐ chōu shuǐ 蓄能xù néng xù néng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 、、 、 五个wǔ gè wǔ gè 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 和hé hé 一个yí gè yí gè 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 升级shēng jí shēng jí 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ，， ， 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 入围rù wéi rù wéi 名单míng dān míng dān 共gòng gòng 1212 12 个gè gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] —— — —— — 这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 该gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 面向miàn xiàng miàn xiàng 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn ，， ， 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 和hé hé 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 确实què shí què shí 被bèi bèi 纳入nà rù nà rù 。。 。
However, the actual projects selected under UNGI included six renewable pumped hydro projects, five gas projects, and one coal upgrade project out of a final shortlist [11] — suggesting the program was not exclusively coal-focused, though coal and gas projects were included.

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù ：： ：
The claim omits several important contextual factors:
 ###### ### 计划jì huà jì huà 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 超越chāo yuè chāo yuè 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn
### Program Scope Beyond Coal
 虽然suī rán suī rán 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn ，， ， 但dàn dàn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng UNGIUNGI UNGI 入围rù wéi rù wéi 名单míng dān míng dān 包含bāo hán bāo hán 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] 。。 。
While the claim emphasizes coal, the final UNGI shortlist included a majority of renewable projects [11].
 在zài zài 最初zuì chū zuì chū 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 的de de 6666 66 个gè gè 提案tí àn tí àn 中zhōng zhōng ，， ， 1212 12 个gè gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 的de de 入围rù wéi rù wéi 名单míng dān míng dān 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 六个liù gè liù gè 抽水chōu shuǐ chōu shuǐ 蓄能xù néng xù néng 水电shuǐ diàn shuǐ diàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ，， ， 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 在zài zài 计划jì huà jì huà 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 中zhōng zhōng 占有zhàn yǒu zhàn yǒu 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 地位dì wèi dì wèi [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] 。。 。
Of 66 proposals initially considered, the shortlist of 12 projects included six hydroelectric pumped storage projects, suggesting significant renewable energy inclusion in program priorities [11].
 ###### ### UNGIUNGI UNGI 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu
### Rationale for UNGI
 CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 将jiāng jiāng UNGIUNGI UNGI 解释jiě shì jiě shì 为wèi wèi 对duì duì ACCCACCC ACCC 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 调查diào chá diào chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 的de de 电力diàn lì diàn lì 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 失灵shī líng shī líng （（ （ 表现biǎo xiàn biǎo xiàn 为wèi wèi 缺乏quē fá quē fá 足够zú gòu zú gòu 的de de 可kě kě 调度diào dù diào dù 发电fā diàn fā diàn 容量róng liàng róng liàng 和hé hé 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 来lái lái 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī 批发pī fā pī fā 电价diàn jià diàn jià ）） ） 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition government justified UNGI as a response to electricity market failures following the ACCC's competition inquiry, which found insufficient firm generation capacity and competition to reduce wholesale electricity prices [12].
 该gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 国家guó jiā guó jiā 电力diàn lì diàn lì 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 的de de 可kě kě 调度diào dù diào dù 发电fā diàn fā diàn 容量róng liàng róng liàng 和hé hé 可靠性kě kào xìng kě kào xìng ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 支持zhī chí zhī chí 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The program was designed to increase dispatchable generation capacity and reliability in the National Electricity Market, not solely to support coal [2].
 ###### ### CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 压力yā lì yā lì
### Political Pressure on Collinsville
 CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 受到shòu dào shòu dào 来自lái zì lái zì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 党dǎng dǎng 和hé hé 昆士兰kūn shì lán kūn shì lán 自由zì yóu zì yóu 国家guó jiā guó jiā 党dǎng dǎng 议员yì yuán yì yuán 在zài zài 北běi běi 昆士兰kūn shì lán kūn shì lán 新建xīn jiàn xīn jiàn 电站diàn zhàn diàn zhàn 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 压力yā lì yā lì [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
The Collinsville coal project specifically was driven by political pressure from National and LNP politicians for a new plant in north Queensland [13].
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 官员guān yuán guān yuán 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn "" " 北běi běi 昆士兰kūn shì lán kūn shì lán 缺乏quē fá quē fá 对duì duì 新xīn xīn 燃煤rán méi rán méi 电站diàn zhàn diàn zhàn 的de de 行业háng yè háng yè 兴趣xìng qù xìng qù 或huò huò 需求xū qiú xū qiú "" " ，， ， 但dàn dàn 面临miàn lín miàn lín "" " 来自lái zì lái zì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 党dǎng dǎng 和hé hé 昆士兰kūn shì lán kūn shì lán 自由zì yóu zì yóu 国家guó jiā guó jiā 党dǎng dǎng 议员yì yuán yì yuán 的de de 巨大jù dà jù dà 压力yā lì yā lì "" " [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
Government officials acknowledged "a lack of sector interest or need for a new coal-fired power plant in north Queensland" but faced "substantial pressure from National and LNP politicians" [13].
 这zhè zhè 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ，， ， 即jí jí 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 典型diǎn xíng diǎn xíng 的de de UNGIUNGI UNGI 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ，， ， 而是ér shì ér shì 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 的de de 异常yì cháng yì cháng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 。。 。
This provides important context that the coal project was not a typical UNGI project but rather a politically-driven outlier.
 ###### ### ANAOANAO ANAO 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn
### ANAO's Broader Findings
 虽然suī rán suī rán ANAOANAO ANAO 严厉批评yán lì pī píng yán lì pī píng 了le le ShineShine Shine EnergyEnergy Energy 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 程序chéng xù chéng xù ，， ， 但dàn dàn 它tā tā 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 程序chéng xù chéng xù 问题wèn tí wèn tí 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 计划jì huà jì huà 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè 概念gài niàn gài niàn 本身běn shēn běn shēn 存在cún zài cún zài 缺陷quē xiàn quē xiàn 。。 。
While the ANAO heavily criticized the Shine Energy grant process, it found that process issues affected the program's administration generally, not that the entire concept was unsound.
 审计shěn jì shěn jì 聚焦jù jiāo jù jiāo 于yú yú 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 、、 、 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 程序chéng xù chéng xù 和hé hé 决策jué cè jué cè 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 记录jì lù jì lù ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 谴责qiǎn zé qiǎn zé 计划jì huà jì huà 概念gài niàn gài niàn 本身běn shēn běn shēn [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
The audit focused on governance, conflict of interest processes, and decision documentation rather than condemning the program concept itself [14].
 ###### ### LaborLabor Labor 自身zì shēn zì shēn 的de de 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 方式fāng shì fāng shì
### Labor's Own Renewable Investment Approach
 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ LaborLabor Labor 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 的de de 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán 批评pī píng pī píng 未wèi wèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 并bìng bìng 持续chí xù chí xù 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 的de de 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán 金融公司jīn róng gōng sī jīn róng gōng sī （（ （ CEFCCEFC CEFC ）） ） ，， ， 该gāi gāi 公司gōng sī gōng sī 为wèi wèi 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo // / 投资tóu zī tóu zī 模式mó shì mó shì [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] 。。 。
The original Labor-aligned source critique does not acknowledge that Labor established and has expanded the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) in 2012, which operates a similar underwriting/investment model for clean energy projects [15].
 CEFCCEFC CEFC 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 325325 325 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 能力néng lì néng lì ，， ， 在zài zài 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ 的de de 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 分担fēn dān fēn dān 原则yuán zé yuán zé 下xià xià 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ] 。。 。
The CEFC now has $32.5 billion investment capacity and operates under comparable public risk-sharing principles [16].

来源可信度评估

###### ### 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán
### Original Sources Provided
 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò GuardianGuardian Guardian AustraliaAustralia Australia 和hé hé TheThe The AgeAge Age ，， ， 均jūn jūn 为wèi wèi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The original sources include Guardian Australia and The Age, both mainstream Australian news organizations [1][2][3][4].
 "" " GameGame Game ofof of MatesMates Mates "" " 参考cān kǎo cān kǎo 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì CoughlanCoughlan Coughlan 和hé hé TileyTiley Tiley 撰写zhuàn xiě zhuàn xiě 的de de 关于guān yú guān yú 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 庇护bì hù bì hù 的de de 书籍shū jí shū jí [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The "Game of Mates" reference appears to be the book by Coughlan and Tiley examining political patronage in Australian government [5]. **Guardian Australia** is a mainstream, credible news organization.
 ** * ** * GuardianGuardian Guardian AustraliaAustralia Australia ** * ** * 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 、、 、 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
However, the Guardian has demonstrated clear editorial bias toward Labor and against Coalition governments, with significantly more critical coverage of Coalition policies [17]. **The Age** is similarly a mainstream, credible outlet but is also traditionally aligned with Labor-leaning editorial positions, though less consistently partisan than some outlets.
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， GuardianGuardian Guardian 对duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 表现biǎo xiàn biǎo xiàn 出chū chū 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 的de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ，， ， 批评性pī píng xìng pī píng xìng 报道bào dào bào dào 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 多于duō yú duō yú 对duì duì LaborLabor Labor 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ] 。。 。
The Guardian sources provided are news reporting rather than opinion pieces, lending credibility to factual reporting, though their selection and framing of stories carries inherent editorial bias. **Critical Assessment**: While the sources are mainstream organizations with professional journalists, their selection of stories emphasizing Coalition coal support reflects Labor-aligned political coverage.
 ** * ** * TheThe The AgeAge Age ** * ** * 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 是shì shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 、、 、 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ ，， ， 但dàn dàn 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng 上shàng shàng 也yě yě 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 于yú yú LaborLabor Labor 的de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ，， ， 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 不如bù rú bù rú 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 那样nà yàng nà yàng 一贯yí guàn yí guàn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 性xìng xìng 。。 。
The factual reporting appears accurate (where verifiable), but the narrative framing emphasizes negative aspects while potentially downplaying the renewable energy portion of the program.
 所suǒ suǒ 提供tí gōng tí gōng 的de de GuardianGuardian Guardian 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán 是shì shì 新闻报道xīn wén bào dào xīn wén bào dào 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 评论píng lùn píng lùn 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ，， ， 这zhè zhè 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 了le le 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 的de de 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù ，， ， 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 其qí qí 故事gù shì gù shì 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 和hé hé 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 构建gòu jiàn gòu jiàn 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 固有gù yǒu gù yǒu 的de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * ：： ： 虽然suī rán suī rán 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán 是shì shì 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 记者jì zhě jì zhě 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 机构jī gòu jī gòu ，， ， 但dàn dàn 他们tā men tā men 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào CoalitionCoalition Coalition 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 支持zhī chí zhī chí 的de de 故事gù shì gù shì 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le LaborLabor Labor 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 看起来kàn qǐ lái kàn qǐ lái 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què （（ （ 在zài zài 可kě kě 核实hé shí hé shí 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià ）） ） ，， ， 但dàn dàn 其qí qí 叙事xù shì xù shì 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 负面fù miàn fù miàn 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn ，， ， 同时tóng shí tóng shí 可能kě néng kě néng 淡化dàn huà dàn huà 计划jì huà jì huà 中zhōng zhōng 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 部分bù fèn bù fèn 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

###### ### LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？ ？
### Did Labor do something similar?
 ** * ** * 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng ** * ** * ：： ： "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 计划jì huà jì huà CEFCCEFC CEFC 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán 金融公司jīn róng gōng sī jīn róng gōng sī 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo "" "
**Search conducted**: "Labor government renewable energy investment program CEFC Clean Energy Finance Corporation underwriting" **Finding**: Yes, Labor established the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) in 2012, which operates on fundamentally similar principles of government underwriting of energy investment [15].
 ** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * ：： ： 是shì shì 的de de ，， ， LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán 金融公司jīn róng gōng sī jīn róng gōng sī （（ （ CEFCCEFC CEFC ）） ） ，， ， 其qí qí 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò 基本jī běn jī běn 原则yuán zé yuán zé 与yǔ yǔ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 能源néng yuán néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī fundamentallyfundamentally fundamentally 相似xiāng sì xiāng sì [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] 。。 。
The CEFC provided public financing for clean energy projects where private sector finance was insufficient [15].
 CEFCCEFC CEFC 在zài zài 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 不足以bù zú yǐ bù zú yǐ 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 私人sī rén sī rén 投资tóu zī tóu zī 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 为wèi wèi 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 提供tí gōng tí gōng 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 融资róng zī róng zī [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] 。。 。
### Key Differences and Similarities
 ###### ### 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 差异chā yì chā yì 和hé hé 相似之处xiāng sì zhī chù xiāng sì zhī chù
**Similarities**: - Both programs use public funds to underwrite investment in energy generation where market conditions alone do not justify private investment - Both involve government assuming financial risk while projects retain commercial ownership and profits - Both operate based on the principle that market failure justifies government intervention in energy sector development **Differences**: - The CEFC focused explicitly on "clean energy" (renewable and low-emissions projects) - UNGI included coal and gas projects, not just renewables - The CEFC used commercial debt/equity models; UNGI used underwriting guarantees - Labor expanded CEFC to $32.5 billion investment capacity when returning to government [16] **Critical Context**: The claim of "corporate socialism" — public risk assumption with private profit retention — applies equally to both Labor's CEFC approach and the Coalition's UNGI approach.
 ** * ** * 相似之处xiāng sì zhī chù xiāng sì zhī chù ** * ** * ：： ：
Neither major party has proposed that government should own/operate generation assets directly (true socialism) or that private generators should bear full financial risk (free market approach).
 -- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 计划jì huà jì huà 都dōu dōu 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 来lái lái 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 单独dān dú dān dú 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 私人sī rén sī rén 投资tóu zī tóu zī 合理性hé lǐ xìng hé lǐ xìng 的de de 能源néng yuán néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī
Both accepted the principle of public-private risk sharing for energy infrastructure.
 -- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 计划jì huà jì huà 都dōu dōu 涉及shè jí shè jí 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承担chéng dān chéng dān 财务cái wù cái wù 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn ，， ， 同时tóng shí tóng shí 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 商业shāng yè shāng yè 所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 和hé hé 利润lì rùn lì rùn
This reveals that the "corporate socialism" critique applies to fundamental Australian energy policy rather than being unique Coalition behavior.
 -- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 计划jì huà jì huà 都dōu dōu 基于jī yú jī yú 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 失灵shī líng shī líng 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 干预gān yù gān yù 能源néng yuán néng yuán 部门bù mén bù mén 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn 的de de 原则yuán zé yuán zé 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò
Labor's continued expansion of CEFC indicates acceptance of this model across both major parties.
 ** * ** * 差异chā yì chā yì ** * ** * ：： ：
-- - CEFCCEFC CEFC 明确míng què míng què 专注zhuān zhù zhuān zhù 于yú yú "" " 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán "" " （（ （ 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 和hé hé 低dī dī 排放pái fàng pái fàng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ）） ）
-- - UNGIUNGI UNGI 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 和hé hé 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ，， ， 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn 是shì shì 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán
-- - CEFCCEFC CEFC 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 商业shāng yè shāng yè 债务zhài wù zhài wù // / 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 模式mó shì mó shì ；； ； UNGIUNGI UNGI 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 担保dān bǎo dān bǎo
-- - LaborLabor Labor 在zài zài 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时shí shí 将jiāng jiāng CEFCCEFC CEFC 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 至zhì zhì 325325 325 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 能力néng lì néng lì [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * ：： ： "" " 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 社会主义shè huì zhǔ yì shè huì zhǔ yì "" " 的de de 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng —— — —— — 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 承担chéng dān chéng dān 与yǔ yǔ 私人sī rén sī rén 利润lì rùn lì rùn 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú —— — —— — 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú LaborLabor Labor 的de de CEFCCEFC CEFC 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de UNGIUNGI UNGI 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 。。 。
两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 提议tí yì tí yì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu // / 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 发电fā diàn fā diàn 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn （（ （ 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 的de de 社会主义shè huì zhǔ yì shè huì zhǔ yì ）） ） ，， ， 或者huò zhě huò zhě 私人sī rén sī rén 发电fā diàn fā diàn 商shāng shāng 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 承担chéng dān chéng dān 全部quán bù quán bù 财务cái wù cái wù 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn （（ （ 自由市场zì yóu shì chǎng zì yóu shì chǎng 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ ）） ） 。。 。
双方shuāng fāng shuāng fāng 都dōu dōu 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 能源néng yuán néng yuán 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 公私gōng sī gōng sī 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 分担fēn dān fēn dān 的de de 原则yuán zé yuán zé 。。 。
这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng "" " 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 社会主义shè huì zhǔ yì shè huì zhǔ yì "" " 批评pī píng pī píng 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 基本jī běn jī běn 能源néng yuán néng yuán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 。。 。
LaborLabor Labor 继续jì xù jì xù 扩大kuò dà kuò dà CEFCCEFC CEFC 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 模式mó shì mó shì —— — —— — 批评pī píng pī píng 更gèng gèng 多duō duō 是shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 项目选择xiàng mù xuǎn zé xiàng mù xuǎn zé ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 分担fēn dān fēn dān 原则yuán zé yuán zé 本身běn shēn běn shēn 。。 。
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平衡视角

###### ### 对duì duì UNGIUNGI UNGI 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng （（ （ 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 关切guān qiè guān qiè ）） ）
### Criticisms of UNGI (Valid Concerns)
 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 了le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 和hé hé 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 关切guān qiè guān qiè ：： ：
The claim identifies legitimate governance and policy concerns: 1. **Opaque processes**: The ANAO documented that UNGI operated without published guidelines, consistent conflict-of-interest procedures, or documented ministerial briefings [10][14].
 11 1 .. . ** * ** * 不bù bù 透明tòu míng tòu míng 程序chéng xù chéng xù ** * ** * ：： ： ANAOANAO ANAO 记录jì lù jì lù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì UNGIUNGI UNGI 在zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 公布gōng bù gōng bù 指南zhǐ nán zhǐ nán 、、 、 一致yí zhì yí zhì 的de de 程序chéng xù chéng xù 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 程序chéng xù chéng xù 或huò huò 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
This is a valid governance criticism. 2. **Coal support despite market conditions**: The government funded feasibility studies for coal projects with acknowledged poor market prospects [13].
 这是zhè shì zhè shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 批评pī píng pī píng 。。 。
Government officials admitted awareness that Collinsville was unlikely to proceed [13]. 3. **Weak accountability for Shine Energy**: Shine Energy was awarded $3.3 million despite only "partially meeting" selection criteria and departmental assessments identifying significant completion risk [7].
 22 2 .. . ** * ** * 不顾bù gù bù gù 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 支持zhī chí zhī chí 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn ** * ** * ：： ： 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 为wèi wèi 市场前景shì chǎng qián jǐng shì chǎng qián jǐng 不佳bù jiā bù jiā 的de de 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 提供tí gōng tí gōng 可行性研究kě xíng xìng yán jiū kě xíng xìng yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
This represents questionable spending discipline. 4. **Political influence**: The Collinsville project was driven by political pressure from Coalition MPs rather than strategic energy policy analysis [13].
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 官员guān yuán guān yuán 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 知道zhī dào zhī dào CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 不太可能bù tài kě néng bù tài kě néng 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
### Government Justifications and Legitimate Explanations
 33 3 .. . ** * ** * 对duì duì ShineShine Shine EnergyEnergy Energy 问责wèn zé wèn zé 不力bù lì bù lì ** * ** * ：： ： ShineShine Shine EnergyEnergy Energy 在zài zài 仅jǐn jǐn "" " 部分bù fèn bù fèn 符合fú hé fú hé "" " 遴选lín xuǎn lín xuǎn 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 且qiě qiě 部门bù mén bù mén 评估píng gū píng gū 确认què rèn què rèn 存在cún zài cún zài 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 完成wán chéng wán chéng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 获得huò dé huò dé 330330 330 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
1. **Market failure rationale**: The ACCC's competition inquiry documented genuine electricity market problems with insufficient firm generation capacity to support competition and pricing [12].
 这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 值得zhí de zhí de 质疑zhì yí zhì yí 的de de 支出zhī chū zhī chū 纪律jì lǜ jì lǜ 。。 。
Government intervention to increase dispatchable capacity had economic logic. 2. **Technology-neutral approach**: While critics focus on coal/gas, UNGI's final shortlist included six renewable pumped hydro projects, reflecting broader generation portfolio considerations [11]. 3. **State-level precedent**: Queensland and NSW developed their own capacity mechanisms for similar purposes [18], suggesting this approach was viewed as necessary by multiple governments across partisan lines. 4. **Energy security considerations**: Beyond pure economics, governments justified firm generation investment as addressing grid reliability and security concerns [19].
 44 4 .. . ** * ** * 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ** * ** * ：： ： CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 是shì shì 由yóu yóu CoalitionCoalition Coalition 议员yì yuán yì yuán 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 能源néng yuán néng yuán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 分析fēn xī fēn xī 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 压力yā lì yā lì 推动tuī dòng tuī dòng 的de de [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
### Comparative Analysis: Coalition vs Labor Track Record
 ###### ### 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩解biàn jiě biàn jiě 和hé hé 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 解释jiě shì jiě shì
**Labor's Clean Energy Approach**: - Established CEFC in 2012 (public underwriting of clean energy) [15] - Expanded CEFC to $32.5 billion when returning to government in 2022 [16] - Committed $19 billion to "Rewiring the Nation" transmission and grid infrastructure [16] - Still employs public risk-underwriting model, not pure market-driven approach **Coalition's Energy Approach**: - Maintained CEFC (didn't abolish it despite conservative criticism) but allowed it to fund coal/gas [20] - Created UNGI for broader generation underwriting - Included both renewables and fossil fuels in support mechanisms - Coalition government faced pressure from National Party coalition partners on regional coal issues [21] **Key Finding**: Both major parties have embraced public underwriting of energy investment.
 11 1 .. . ** * ** * 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 失灵shī líng shī líng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** * ：： ： ACCCACCC ACCC 的de de 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 调查diào chá diào chá 记录jì lù jì lù 了le le 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 存在cún zài cún zài 的de de 电力diàn lì diàn lì 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 问题wèn tí wèn tí ，， ， 即可jí kě jí kě 调度diào dù diào dù 发电fā diàn fā diàn 容量róng liàng róng liàng 不足以bù zú yǐ bù zú yǐ 支持zhī chí zhī chí 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 和hé hé 定价dìng jià dìng jià [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
The dispute is not over whether government should underwrite energy projects (structural agreement), but rather which technologies should be supported (coal/gas vs renewables).
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 干预gān yù gān yù 以yǐ yǐ 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 可kě kě 调度diào dù diào dù 容量róng liàng róng liàng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 经济jīng jì jīng jì 逻辑luó jí luó jí 。。 。
Labor's return to government with expanded CEFC funding indicates continued acceptance of the underwriting model — the criticism is more about project selection than about the principle of public risk-sharing.
 22 2 .. . ** * ** * 技术jì shù jì shù 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ ** * ** * ：： ： 虽然suī rán suī rán 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 关注guān zhù guān zhù 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn // / 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì ，， ， 但dàn dàn UNGIUNGI UNGI 的de de 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 入围rù wéi rù wéi 名单míng dān míng dān 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 六个liù gè liù gè 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 抽水chōu shuǐ chōu shuǐ 蓄能xù néng xù néng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ，， ， 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 发电fā diàn fā diàn 组合zǔ hé zǔ hé 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] 。。 。
### Acoustic Debt vs Hidden Liabilities
 33 3 .. . ** * ** * 州级zhōu jí zhōu jí 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * ：： ： 昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu 和hé hé 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 为wèi wèi 类似lèi sì lèi sì 目的mù dì mù dì 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 了le le 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 容量róng liàng róng liàng 机制jī zhì jī zhì [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ] ，， ， 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 被bèi bèi 多个duō gè duō gè 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 视为shì wèi shì wèi 必要bì yào bì yào 。。 。
The claim asserts that underwriting creates "off-book government liabilities without making debt look bigger on paper." This is partially true in that contingent liabilities (government guarantees) are not debt in the traditional accounting sense [22].
 44 4 .. . ** * ** * 能源安全néng yuán ān quán néng yuán ān quán 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ ** * ** * ：： ： 除了chú le chú le 纯粹chún cuì chún cuì 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 因素yīn sù yīn sù 外wài wài ，， ， 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 对duì duì 稳定wěn dìng wěn dìng 发电fā diàn fā diàn 的de de 投资tóu zī tóu zī 是shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 解决jiě jué jiě jué 电网diàn wǎng diàn wǎng 可靠性kě kào xìng kě kào xìng 和hé hé 安全ān quán ān quán 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 1919 19 ]] ] 。。 。
However: 1.
 ###### ### 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 分析fēn xī fēn xī ：： ： CoalitionCoalition Coalition 与yǔ yǔ LaborLabor Labor 往绩wǎng jì wǎng jì
Government financial statements do require disclosure of contingent liabilities [22] 2.
 ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 的de de 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán 方式fāng shì fāng shì ** * ** * ：： ：
Major underwriting commitments are typically disclosed in budget papers and parliamentary documents [23] 3.
 -- - 20122012 2012 年nián nián 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì CEFCCEFC CEFC （（ （ 清洁qīng jié qīng jié 能源néng yuán néng yuán 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo ）） ） [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
The claim that this is uniquely "off-book" is partially misleading — these liabilities are disclosed, just in different accounting categories than direct debt [22] **Assessment**: The criticism has merit regarding accounting transparency but overstates the degree of concealment.
 -- - 20222022 2022 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时shí shí 将jiāng jiāng CEFCCEFC CEFC 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 至zhì zhì 325325 325 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
These are disclosed liabilities, not hidden ones.
 -- - 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 190190 190 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 用于yòng yú yòng yú "" " 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 连接lián jiē lián jiē 国家guó jiā guó jiā "" " 输电shū diàn shū diàn 和hé hé 电网diàn wǎng diàn wǎng 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
-- - 仍然réng rán réng rán 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 模式mó shì mó shì ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 纯粹chún cuì chún cuì 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 方式fāng shì fāng shì
** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 能源néng yuán néng yuán 方式fāng shì fāng shì ** * ** * ：： ：
-- - 维持wéi chí wéi chí CEFCCEFC CEFC （（ （ 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 保守派bǎo shǒu pài bǎo shǒu pài 批评pī píng pī píng ，， ， 但dàn dàn 未wèi wèi 废除fèi chú fèi chú ）） ） ，， ， 但dàn dàn 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 其qí qí 资助zī zhù zī zhù 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn // / 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
-- - 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn UNGIUNGI UNGI 用于yòng yú yòng yú 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 发电fā diàn fā diàn 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo
-- - 支持zhī chí zhī chí 机制jī zhì jī zhì 中zhōng zhōng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 和hé hé 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào
-- - CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 面临miàn lín miàn lín 来自lái zì lái zì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 党dǎng dǎng 联盟lián méng lián méng 伙伴huǒ bàn huǒ bàn 的de de 地区dì qū dì qū 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 问题wèn tí wèn tí 压力yā lì yā lì [[ [ 2121 21 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * ：： ： 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 了le le 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 能源néng yuán néng yuán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 。。 。
争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 不bù bù 在于zài yú zài yú 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 能源néng yuán néng yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù （（ （ 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 共识gòng shí gòng shí ）） ） ，， ， 而ér ér 在于zài yú zài yú 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi 支持zhī chí zhī chí 哪些nǎ xiē nǎ xiē 技术jì shù jì shù （（ （ 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn // / 天然气tiān rán qì tiān rán qì vsvs vs 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán ）） ） 。。 。
LaborLabor Labor 带dài dài 着zhe zhe 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 的de de CEFCCEFC CEFC 资金zī jīn zī jīn 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng ，， ， 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 继续jì xù jì xù 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 模式mó shì mó shì —— — —— — 批评pī píng pī píng 更gèng gèng 多duō duō 是shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 项目选择xiàng mù xuǎn zé xiàng mù xuǎn zé ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 分担fēn dān fēn dān 原则yuán zé yuán zé 本身běn shēn běn shēn 。。 。
###### ### 隐性yǐn xìng yǐn xìng 债务zhài wù zhài wù vsvs vs 隐藏yǐn cáng yǐn cáng 负债fù zhài fù zhài
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 了le le "" " 账外zhàng wài zhàng wài 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 负债fù zhài fù zhài ，， ， 而ér ér 不bù bù 使shǐ shǐ 账面zhàng miàn zhàng miàn 债务zhài wù zhài wù 看起来kàn qǐ lái kàn qǐ lái 更大gèng dà gèng dà "" " 。。 。
这zhè zhè 在zài zài 或huò huò 有yǒu yǒu 负债fù zhài fù zhài （（ （ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 担保dān bǎo dān bǎo ）） ） 不是bú shì bú shì 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng 会计kuài jì kuài jì 意义yì yì yì yì 上shàng shàng 债务zhài wù zhài wù 的de de 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 部分bù fèn bù fèn 正确zhèng què zhèng què [[ [ 2222 22 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ：： ：
11 1 .. . 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 财务报表cái wù bào biǎo cái wù bào biǎo 确实què shí què shí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 披露pī lù pī lù 或huò huò 有yǒu yǒu 负债fù zhài fù zhài [[ [ 2222 22 ]] ]
22 2 .. . 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 在zài zài 预算yù suàn yù suàn 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 和hé hé 议会yì huì yì huì 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 中zhōng zhōng 披露pī lù pī lù [[ [ 2323 23 ]] ]
33 3 .. . 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng "" " 账外zhàng wài zhàng wài "" " 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 部分bù fèn bù fèn 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng —— — —— — 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 负债fù zhài fù zhài 已yǐ yǐ 被bèi bèi 披露pī lù pī lù ，， ， 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 在zài zài 与yǔ yǔ 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 债务zhài wù zhài wù 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 会计kuài jì kuài jì 类别lèi bié lèi bié 中zhōng zhōng [[ [ 2222 22 ]] ]
** * ** * 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * ：： ： 关于guān yú guān yú 会计kuài jì kuài jì 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng 有yǒu yǒu 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ ，， ， 但dàn dàn 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le 隐瞒yǐn mán yǐn mán 程度chéng dù chéng dù 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 是shì shì 已yǐ yǐ 披露pī lù pī lù 的de de 负债fù zhài fù zhài ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 隐藏yǐn cáng yǐn cáng 的de de 负债fù zhài fù zhài 。。 。

部分属实

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该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 正确zhèng què zhèng què 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 了le le UNGIUNGI UNGI 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 和hé hé 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 的de de CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 存在cún zài cún zài 的de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
The claim correctly identifies real governance problems with UNGI's administration and the politically-driven Collinsville coal project support.
 批评pī píng pī píng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 透明tòu míng tòu míng 遴选lín xuǎn lín xuǎn 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 、、 、 不当bù dàng bù dàng 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 程序chéng xù chéng xù 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 对duì duì ShineShine Shine EnergyEnergy Energy 问题wèn tí wèn tí 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 问责wèn zé wèn zé 不足bù zú bù zú 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ ，， ， 得到dé dào dé dào 了le le ANAOANAO ANAO 审计shěn jì shěn jì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 的de de 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
The factual basis for criticizing the lack of transparent selection criteria, inadequate conflict-of-interest procedures, and weak accountability for Shine Energy's problematic grant is well-supported by ANAO audit findings.
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng ：： ：
However, the claim is misleading in several respects: 1. **Numerical error**: The claim states "$33 million grant" when the actual amount was $3.3 million — a 10x overstatement [4]. 2. **Program characterization**: Describing UNGI as "specifically designed to deliver new electricity generators whose business cases don't add up" oversimplifies.
 11 1 .. . ** * ** * 数字shù zì shù zì 错误cuò wù cuò wù ** * ** * ：： ： 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 称chēng chēng "" " 33003300 3300 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn "" " ，， ， 而ér ér 实际shí jì shí jì 金额jīn é jīn é 为wèi wèi 330330 330 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán —— — —— — 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le 1010 10 倍bèi bèi [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The program included majority-renewable projects in its final shortlist [11], suggesting it was designed for broader generation portfolio purposes, not exclusively coal/bad projects. 3. **"Corporate socialism" framing**: While this critique applies to UNGI, it applies equally to Labor's CEFC approach and is a fundamental feature of Australian energy policy across both major parties [15][16].
 22 2 .. . ** * ** * 计划jì huà jì huà 特征描述tè zhēng miáo shù tè zhēng miáo shù ** * ** * ：： ： 将jiāng jiāng UNGIUNGI UNGI 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi "" " 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 为wèi wèi 那些nà xiē nà xiē 商业shāng yè shāng yè 案例àn lì àn lì 不bù bù 成立chéng lì chéng lì 的de de 新xīn xīn 电力diàn lì diàn lì 发电fā diàn fā diàn 商shāng shāng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 支持zhī chí zhī chí "" " 过于guò yú guò yú 简化jiǎn huà jiǎn huà 。。 。
Presenting it as unique to Coalition is misleading. 4. **Off-book liabilities**: The characterization of underwriting as creating "off-book" liabilities without bigger debt is partially misleading.
 该gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 的de de 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 入围rù wéi rù wéi 名单míng dān míng dān 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 是shì shì 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] ，， ， 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 它tā tā 是shì shì 为wèi wèi 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 发电fā diàn fā diàn 组合zǔ hé zǔ hé 目的mù dì mù dì 而ér ér 设计shè jì shè jì 的de de ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 面向miàn xiàng miàn xiàng 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn // / 不良bù liáng bù liáng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 。。 。
These contingent liabilities are disclosed in government financial statements and budget documents, though in different accounting categories [22]. 5. **Missing coal focus context**: The claim emphasizes coal support while downplaying that the final shortlist was majority-renewable, and that coal projects like Collinsville represented politically-driven exceptions rather than program intent. **Key accurate elements**: - UNGI existed and funded projects with poor economics [5] - Governance and process failures in Shine Energy grant [7][10][14] - Public risk assumption with private profit retention occurred [11] - Political influence on coal projects was documented [13] **Key misleading elements**: - Overstated grant amount by 10x - Oversimplified program design and purpose - Presented "corporate socialism" as Coalition-unique when it's bipartisan policy - Exaggerated concealment of liabilities
 33 3 .. . ** * ** * "" " 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 社会主义shè huì zhǔ yì shè huì zhǔ yì "" " 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ** * ** * ：： ： 虽然suī rán suī rán 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 批评pī píng pī píng 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú UNGIUNGI UNGI ，， ， 但dàn dàn 它tā tā 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú LaborLabor Labor 的de de CEFCCEFC CEFC 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ ，， ， 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 基本jī běn jī běn 能源néng yuán néng yuán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 一个yí gè yí gè 特征tè zhēng tè zhēng [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ] 。。 。
将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 账外zhàng wài zhàng wài 负债fù zhài fù zhài ** * ** * ：： ： 将jiāng jiāng 承保chéng bǎo chéng bǎo 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào "" " 账外zhàng wài zhàng wài "" " 负债fù zhài fù zhài 而ér ér 不bù bù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 债务zhài wù zhài wù 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 部分bù fèn bù fèn 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 或huò huò 有yǒu yǒu 负债fù zhài fù zhài 在zài zài 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 财务报表cái wù bào biǎo cái wù bào biǎo 和hé hé 预算yù suàn yù suàn 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 中zhōng zhōng 披露pī lù pī lù ，， ， 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 在zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 会计kuài jì kuài jì 类别lèi bié lèi bié 中zhōng zhōng [[ [ 2222 22 ]] ] 。。 。
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 缺失quē shī quē shī 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 聚焦jù jiāo jù jiāo 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * ：： ： 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 支持zhī chí zhī chí ，， ， 同时tóng shí tóng shí 淡化dàn huà dàn huà 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 入围rù wéi rù wéi 名单míng dān míng dān 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 是shì shì 可kě kě 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ，， ， 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 像xiàng xiàng CollinsvilleCollinsville Collinsville 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 的de de 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 是shì shì 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 的de de 例外lì wài lì wài 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 计划jì huà jì huà 意图yì tú yì tú 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 要素yào sù yào sù ** * ** * ：： ：
-- - UNGIUNGI UNGI 存在cún zài cún zài 并bìng bìng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 了le le 经济效益jīng jì xiào yì jīng jì xiào yì 不佳bù jiā bù jiā 的de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
-- - ShineShine Shine EnergyEnergy Energy 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 存在cún zài cún zài 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 和hé hé 程序chéng xù chéng xù 失误shī wù shī wù [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
-- - 发生fā shēng fā shēng 了le le 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 承担chéng dān chéng dān 与yǔ yǔ 私人sī rén sī rén 利润lì rùn lì rùn 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
-- - 煤炭méi tàn méi tàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 受到shòu dào shòu dào 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 有yǒu yǒu 记录jì lù jì lù 可kě kě 查chá chá [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 误导wù dǎo wù dǎo 要素yào sù yào sù ** * ** * ：： ：
-- - 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 金额jīn é jīn é 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le 1010 10 倍bèi bèi
-- - 过度guò dù guò dù 简化jiǎn huà jiǎn huà 计划jì huà jì huà 设计shè jì shè jì 和hé hé 目的mù dì mù dì
-- - 将jiāng jiāng "" " 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 社会主义shè huì zhǔ yì shè huì zhǔ yì "" " 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ，， ， 而ér ér 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
-- - 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 负债fù zhài fù zhài 隐瞒yǐn mán yǐn mán 程度chéng dù chéng dù

📚 来源与引用 (21)

  1. 1
    anao.gov.au

    Underwriting New Generation Investment (UNGI) program | Australian National Audit Office

    Anao Gov

  2. 2
    energy.gov.au

    Underwriting New Generation Investments program | energy.gov.au

    Energy Gov

  3. 3
    The government's UNGI scheme: what it is and why Zali Steggall wants it investigated

    The government's UNGI scheme: what it is and why Zali Steggall wants it investigated

    As we face mounting job losses, taxpayers have a right to anticipate that the government’s investments will be strategically sound.

    The Conversation
  4. 4
    anao.gov.au

    Award of Funding under the Supporting Reliable Energy Infrastructure Program | Australian National Audit Office

    Anao Gov

  5. 5
    reneweconomy.com.au

    Government officials say they knew Collinsville coal plant study could fail

    Reneweconomy Com

  6. 6
    What the ANAO's evisceration of Shine Energy means for Angus Taylor and coal

    What the ANAO's evisceration of Shine Energy means for Angus Taylor and coal

    Inadequate applications, department advice, and probity checks, said the ANAO about Shine Energy's Collinsville coal-fired power station.

    The Mandarin
  7. 7
    Department of Industry's $10m reliable energy infrastructure grants program flawed: ANAO

    Department of Industry's $10m reliable energy infrastructure grants program flawed: ANAO

    The audit office has found the Industry Department's reliable energy grants process was flawed.

    Canberratimes Com
  8. 8
    gem.wiki

    Collinsville (Shine Energy) power station - Global Energy Monitor

    Gem

  9. 9
    reneweconomy.com.au

    Three years on, Morrison's electricity underwriting scheme still has nothing to show

    Reneweconomy Com

  10. 10
    reneweconomy.com.au

    Angus Taylor's stalled UNGI program placed on audit hit list

    Reneweconomy Com

  11. 11
    UNGI projects shortlisted; hydro the big winner

    UNGI projects shortlisted; hydro the big winner

    The Federal Government has announced the 12 projects which have been shortlisted as part of its Underwriting New Generation Investments (UNGI) program.

    Energy Magazine
  12. 12
    minister.industry.gov.au

    Initial support terms for two new generation projects agreed

    Minister Industry Gov

  13. 13
    Shine Energy audit reveals another Angus Taylor shocker

    Shine Energy audit reveals another Angus Taylor shocker

    Another scathing audit reveals how the fix was in for coal-fired power proponents — but even then they couldn't pick a winner.

    Crikey
  14. 14
    reneweconomy.com.au

    Welcome to Taylor-ball: How the game has changed in Australia's energy markets

    Reneweconomy Com

  15. 15
    CEFC investment commitment

    CEFC investment commitment

    The Australian government has allocated an additional AU$2 billion to the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC), to support renewables.

    PV Tech
  16. 16
    pm.gov.au

    Albanese Government builds Australia's future with new investment in Clean Energy Finance Corporation

    The Albanese Government is building Australia’s Future providing an additional $2 billion to the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) to support Australian households, workers and businesses capitalize on our natural resources and make the shift to cheaper, clean, reliable, renewable energy.This new investment, provisioned for in MYEFO, means the CEFC can also offer significant savings for households and small businesses making the switch to renewable energy.

    Prime Minister of Australia
  17. 17
    oia.pmc.gov.au

    Underwriting New Generation Investments Program | The Office of Impact Analysis

    Oia Pmc Gov

  18. 18
    corrs.com.au

    Government proposes a qualified commitment to underwrite new renewable energy projects

    Corrs Com

  19. 19
    en.wikipedia.org

    Lemon socialism

    Wikipedia

  20. 20
    en.wikipedia.org

    Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor

    Wikipedia

  21. 21
    reneweconomy.com.au

    Queensland energy minister "deeply concerned" over Coalition plans for new coal generator

    Reneweconomy Com

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性，但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。

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