部分真實

評分: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0890

主張

“否認乾旱與氣候變遷之間存在任何關聯。”
原始來源: Matthew Davis

原始來源

事實查核

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 引用ㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄥˋ yǐn yòng TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄩˊ 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 22 2 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄗㄞˋ zài 新南ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄢˊ xīn nán 威爾斯州ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄓㄡ wēi ěr sī zhōu ㄏㄜˊ 昆士蘭州ㄎㄨㄣ ㄕˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ kūn shì lán zhōu 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 視察期ㄕˋ ㄔㄚˊ ㄑㄧ shì chá qī ㄐㄧㄢ jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 言論ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ yán lùn
The claim references Tony Abbott's statements during a drought tour of New South Wales and Queensland in February 2014.
根據ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ gēn jù TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian ㄉㄜ˙ de 報導ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ bào dǎo 當被ㄉㄤ ㄅㄟˋ dāng bèi 問及ㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧˊ wèn jí 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng ㄕˊ shí AbbottAbbott Abbott 表示ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ biǎo shì 如果ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ rú guǒ ㄋㄧˇ 回顧ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨˋ huí gù 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè 150150 150 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 紀錄ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ jì lù 總是ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄕˋ zǒng shì ㄧㄡˇ yǒu ㄏㄠˇ hǎo 時期ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ shí qī ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄞˋ huài 時期ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ shí qī 總是ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄕˋ zǒng shì ㄧㄡˇ yǒu 艱困ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨㄣˋ jiān kùn 時期ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ shí qī ㄏㄜˊ 豐饒ㄈㄥ ㄖㄠˊ fēng ráo 時期ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ shí qī 農民應ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄥ nóng mín yīng ㄍㄞ gāi 能夠ㄋㄥˊ ㄍㄡˋ néng gòu ㄧㄥ yīng ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 每隔ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄜˊ měi gé 幾年ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ jǐ nián ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù ㄏㄨㄟˋ huì 預期ㄩˋ ㄑㄧ yù qī 發生ㄈㄚ ㄕㄥ fā shēng ㄉㄜ˙ de 各種ㄍㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ gè zhǒng 情況ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ qíng kuàng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
According to The Guardian's reporting, when asked about the effects of climate change on the drought, Abbott stated: "If you look at the records of Australian agriculture going back 150 years, there have always been good times and bad times...
當被ㄉㄤ ㄅㄟˋ dāng bèi 問及ㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧˊ wèn jí 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu 有些ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄝ yǒu xiē 農地ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ nóng dì 可能ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ kě néng 因環境ㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ yīn huán jìng 變化ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ biàn huà ㄦˊ ér 變得ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ biàn dé 不再ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋ bù zài 適合ㄕˋ ㄏㄜˊ shì hé 耕作ㄍㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ gēng zuò ㄕˊ shí AbbottAbbott Abbott 回應ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄥ huí yīng ㄕㄨㄛ shuō 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn ㄗㄞˋ zài 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 並非ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄟ bìng fēi 新鮮事ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕˋ xīn xiān shì 而且ㄦˊ ㄑㄧㄝˇ ér qiě ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 殖民ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ zhí mín 開始ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ kāi shǐ zhī ㄔㄨ chū 關於何ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩˊ ㄏㄜˊ guān yú hé ㄔㄨˋ chù ㄕˋ shì 耕作ㄍㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ gēng zuò 適當ㄕˋ ㄉㄤ shì dāng 界限ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ jiè xiàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 爭論ㄓㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ zhēng lùn ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù 一直ㄧˋ ㄓˊ yì zhí 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
There have always been tough times and lush times and farmers ought to be able to deal with the sorts of things that are expected every few years" [1].
20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 科學ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ kē xué 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng 相當ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤ xiāng dāng ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ
When asked if some farming land may become unviable due to changing conditions, Abbott replied that drought was "not a new thing in Australia" and that "from the very beginning of settlement there have always been arguments about what is the appropriate limit to farming" [1].
千禧年ㄑㄧㄢ ㄒㄧˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ qiān xǐ nián 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 20012001 2001 -- - 20092009 2009 被視ㄅㄟˋ ㄕˋ bèi shì ㄨㄟˋ wèi 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 有紀錄ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ yǒu jì lù 以來ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ yǐ lái ㄗㄨㄟˋ zuì 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng ㄉㄜ˙ de 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 之一ㄓ ㄧ zhī yī 當時ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ dāng shí 剛剛ㄍㄤ ㄍㄤ gāng gāng 結束ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ jié shù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The scientific context in 2014 was complex.
關於ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩˊ guān yú 特定ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ tè dìng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 事件ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ shì jiàn ㄩˇ 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān 關聯ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ guān lián ㄉㄜ˙ de 研究ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ yán jiū 正在ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄞˋ zhèng zài 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 及其ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ jí qí ㄊㄚ 科學ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ kē xué 機構ㄐㄧ ㄍㄡˋ jī gòu 正在ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄞˋ zhèng zài 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng ㄍㄨㄟ guī ㄧㄣ yīn 研究ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ yán jiū [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
The Millennium Drought (2001-2009), considered one of the worst droughts in Australia's recorded history, had recently ended [4].
雖然ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ suī rán 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 科學ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ kē xué 指出ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ zhǐ chū 降雨ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄩˇ jiàng yǔ 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì 正在ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄞˋ zhèng zài 改變ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ gǎi biàn 但將ㄉㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤ dàn jiāng 特定ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ tè dìng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 事件ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ shì jiàn 歸因ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧㄣ guī yīn ㄩˊ 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān ㄗㄞˋ zài 科學上ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄤˋ kē xué shàng 仍然ㄖㄥˊ ㄖㄢˊ réng rán ㄈㄨˋ 雜且ㄗㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄝˇ zá qiě 當時ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ dāng shí ㄗㄞˋ zài 研究者ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄓㄜˇ yán jiū zhě 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄖㄥˊ réng ㄧㄡˇ yǒu 爭議ㄓㄥ ㄧˋ zhēng yì [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
Research into connections between specific drought events and climate change was ongoing, with CSIRO and other scientific institutions studying attribution [5].
聲稱ㄕㄥ ㄔㄥ shēng chēng AbbottAbbott Abbott 否認ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ fǒu rèn 任何ㄖㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ rèn hé 關聯ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ guān lián ㄉㄜ˙ de 表述ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨˋ biǎo shù 比紀錄ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ bǐ jì lù ㄙㄨㄛˇ suǒ 顯示ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ xiǎn shì ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 強烈ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ qiáng liè
While climate change science indicated that rainfall patterns were changing, attributing specific drought events to climate change remained scientifically complex and contested among researchers at the time [4].
AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄉㄜ˙ de 言論ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ yán lùn 是將ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄤ shì jiāng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn ㄓˋ zhì ㄩˊ 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 歷史ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ lì shǐ 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì ㄉㄜ˙ de 脈絡ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ mài luò ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 考量ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ kǎo liáng 同時ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˊ tóng shí 討論ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ tǎo lùn 短期ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧ duǎn qī 災難ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˊ zāi nán 救濟ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ jiù jì 資格ㄗ ㄍㄜˊ zī gé ㄦˊ ér 非明ㄈㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˊ fēi míng 確否ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄈㄡˇ què fǒu 認氣候ㄖㄣˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ rèn qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān ㄩˇ 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 科學ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ kē xué 關聯ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ guān lián [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The claim that Abbott "denied any link" is a stronger characterization than what the record shows.

缺失的脈絡

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 省略ㄕㄥˇ ㄌㄩㄝˋ shěng lüè ㄌㄜ˙ le 幾個ㄐㄧˇ ㄍㄜˋ jǐ gè 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào ㄉㄜ˙ de 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng 元素ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ yuán sù
The claim omits several important contextual elements.
AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄕˋ shì ㄗㄞˋ zài 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 農民ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nóng mín 提供ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ tí gōng 3.23.2 3.2 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù 方案ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ fāng àn ㄉㄜ˙ de 視察ㄕˋ ㄔㄚˊ shì chá 行程ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ xíng chéng 中發表ㄓㄨㄥ ㄈㄚ ㄅㄧㄠˇ zhōng fā biǎo 這些ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ zhè xiē 評論ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ píng lùn ㄉㄜ˙ de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Abbott made these comments during a tour announcing a $320 million drought assistance package for farmers [1].
ㄊㄚ ㄉㄜ˙ de 言論ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ yán lùn ㄕˋ shì 專門針ㄓㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄓㄣ zhuān mén zhēn ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù 自然ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ zì rán 災害ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ zāi hài 門檻ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ mén kǎn ㄐㄧˊ 提供ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ tí gōng 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù ㄉㄜ˙ de 標準ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ biāo zhǔn ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 科學ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ kē xué ㄉㄜ˙ de 全面性ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ quán miàn xìng 聲明ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ shēng míng
His remarks were specifically about the threshold for declaring a "natural disaster" and providing federal assistance, not a comprehensive statement on climate science.
AbbottAbbott Abbott 強調ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ qiáng diào 當農民ㄉㄤ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ dāng nóng mín ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 預期ㄩˋ ㄑㄧ yù qī ㄉㄜ˙ de 正常ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ zhèng cháng 天氣ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋ tiān qì 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì 做出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū 審慎ㄕㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ shěn shèn ㄉㄜ˙ de 準備ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋ zhǔn bèi ㄕˊ shí 當這些ㄉㄤ ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ dāng zhè xiē 天氣ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋ tiān qì 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì 變得ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ biàn dé 特別ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ tè bié 極端ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄢ jí duān 這時ㄓㄜˋ ㄕˊ zhè shí ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù 成為ㄔㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ chéng wèi 自然ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ zì rán 災害ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ zāi hài [[ [ ㄓㄜˋ zhè ]] ] 就是ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ jiù shì 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 應該ㄧㄥ ㄍㄞ yīng gāi 伸出ㄕㄣ ㄔㄨ shēn chū 援手ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ yuán shǒu ㄉㄜ˙ de 時候ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ shí hòu [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Abbott emphasized that "where the ordinary preparations that prudent farmers could be expected to make for the ordinary weather patterns that you'd expect [are made], when those weather patterns become particularly extreme... that's when it becomes a natural disaster and [that's] when the government ought to be there to lend a hand" [1].
時機ㄕˊ ㄐㄧ shí jī ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄣˇ hěn 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào
The timing is also significant.
20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 22 2 ㄩㄝˋ yuè AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄓㄥˋ zhèng ㄩˇ 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè 部長ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄤˇ bù zhǎng BarnabyBarnaby Barnaby JoyceJoyce Joyce 一同ㄧ ㄊㄨㄥˊ yī tóng 巡視ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄕˋ xún shì ㄕㄡˋ shòu 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng 地區ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ dì qū 準備ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋ zhǔn bèi ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn 急救ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ jí jiù ㄐㄧˋ 立法ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ lì fǎ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Abbott was touring drought-affected regions with Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce in February 2014, preparing emergency relief legislation [1].
更廣泛ㄍㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄢˋ gèng guǎng fàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò ㄊㄚ ㄉㄜ˙ de 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 決定ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ jué dìng 廢除ㄈㄟˋ ㄔㄨˊ fèi chú 獨立ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ dú lì ㄉㄜ˙ de 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 委員會ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ wěi yuán huì ClimateClimate Climate CommissionCommission Commission ㄅㄧㄥˋ bìng 任命ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ rèn mìng 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 懷疑ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ huái yí 論者ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄜˇ lùn zhě DickDick Dick WarburtonWarburton Warburton 審查ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ shěn chá 再生能源ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄥ ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ zài shēng néng yuán 目標ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄠ mù biāo [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 這顯示ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ zhè xiǎn shì ㄔㄨ chū ㄍㄥˋ gèng 廣泛ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄢˋ guǎng fàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 懷疑ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ huái yí 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄓㄜˋ zhè ㄗㄞˋ zài 特定ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ tè dìng ㄉㄜ˙ de 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 救濟ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ jiù jì 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng 中並ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄧㄥˋ zhōng bìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 顯現ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ xiǎn xiàn
The broader context included his government's decision to abolish the independent Climate Commission and appoint climate skeptic Dick Warburton to review the Renewable Energy Target [2], indicating a broader pattern of climate policy skepticism, though this was not reflected in the specific drought relief context.

來源可信度評估

原始ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ yuán shǐ 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian ㄅㄟˋ bèi AllSidesAllSides AllSides ㄏㄜˊ MediaMedia Media BiasBias Bias // / FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 評定ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ píng dìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 左派ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄞˋ zuǒ pài 媒體ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ méi tǐ 偏見ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ piān jiàn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
The original source, The Guardian, is rated as having a "Left" media bias by AllSides and Media Bias/Fact Check [6][7].
ㄊㄚ 通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng 被視ㄅㄟˋ ㄕˋ bèi shì ㄨㄟˋ wèi 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 中間ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ zhōng jiān 偏左ㄆㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˇ piān zuǒ 政治ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ zhèng zhì 傾向ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ qīng xiàng ㄉㄜ˙ de 知名ㄓ ㄇㄧㄥˊ zhī míng 主流ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ zhǔ liú 新聞ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ xīn wén 機構ㄐㄧ ㄍㄡˋ jī gòu
It is generally considered a reputable mainstream news organization but with a center-left political orientation.
TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu ㄅㄢˇ bǎn ㄩˊ 20132013 2013 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 推出ㄊㄨㄟ ㄔㄨ tuī chū ㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 保守派ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄆㄞˋ bǎo shǒu pài 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄉㄜ˙ de 批判性ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ pī pàn xìng 報導聞名ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ bào dǎo wén míng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The Guardian's Australia edition launched in 2013 and has been known for critical coverage of conservative governments [6].
相關ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ xiāng guān 文章ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ wén zhāng ㄕˋ shì ㄧˇ 評論ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ píng lùn // / 分析ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧ fēn xī 形式ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ xíng shì 發表ㄈㄚ ㄅㄧㄠˇ fā biǎo ㄦˊ ér 非純粹ㄈㄟ ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄟˋ fēi chún cuì ㄉㄜ˙ de 新聞ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ xīn wén 報導ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ bào dǎo 這與言論ㄓㄜˋ ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ zhè yǔ yán lùn ㄉㄜ˙ de 框架ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ kuāng jià 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì 有關ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢ yǒu guān [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The article in question was published as an opinion/analysis piece rather than straight news reporting, which is relevant to how the statements were framed [2].
TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian 曾公開ㄘㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄞ céng gōng kāi 自稱ㄗˋ ㄔㄥ zì chēng 中間ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ zhōng jiān 偏左ㄆㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˇ piān zuǒ ㄑㄧˊ 專欄ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄢˊ zhuān lán 作家ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ zuò jiā 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng 透明ㄊㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ tòu míng ㄉㄜ˙ de 偏見ㄆㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ piān jiàn ㄅㄧˇ 假裝ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄤ jiǎ zhuāng 中立ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ zhōng lì 更為ㄍㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ gèng wèi 可取ㄎㄜˇ ㄑㄩˇ kě qǔ [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
The Guardian has openly described itself as "centre-left" and its columnists have argued that "transparent bias is preferable to faux-neutrality" [7].
⚖️

Labor 比較

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu ㄧㄝˇ 有類ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄟˋ yǒu lèi 似行ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ shì xíng ㄨㄟˋ wèi
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government drought assistance policy Australia history" Finding: Labor governments historically maintained similar drought assistance frameworks.
** * ** *
The National Farmers' Federation drought package that Abbott was considering was actually supported by the Labor party [1].
搜尋內容ㄙㄡ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ sōu xún nèi róng LaborLabor Labor governmentgovernment government droughtdrought drought assistanceassistance assistance policypolicy policy AustraliaAustralia Australia historyhistory history
Shadow Agriculture Minister Joel Fitzgibbon criticized Abbott for delay but did not fundamentally disagree on the approach to drought assistance, instead stating Labor was "disappointed the first parliamentary sitting week passed without the government introducing a farm household support bill" [1].
發現ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋ fā xiàn LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 歷來ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄞˊ lì lái 維持類ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ ㄌㄟˋ wéi chí lèi 似的ㄕˋ ㄉㄜ˙ shì de 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù 框架ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ kuāng jià
Drought policy has historically been treated as a bipartisan issue of humanitarian assistance to farming communities.
AbbottAbbott Abbott 正在ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄞˋ zhèng zài 考慮ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄩˋ kǎo lǜ ㄉㄜ˙ de 國家ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ guó jiā 農民聯盟ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ nóng mín lián méng NationalNational National FarmersFarmers Farmers '' ' FederationFederation Federation 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 方案ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ fāng àn 實際上ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ shí jì shàng 獲得ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ huò dé LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄤˇ dǎng ㄉㄜ˙ de 支持ㄓ ㄔˊ zhī chí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The 2014 drought affected Queensland and New South Wales following rainfall deficiencies recorded by the Bureau of Meteorology between April 2012 and January 2014 [3].
影子ㄧㄥˇ ㄗ˙ yǐng zi 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè 部長ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄤˇ bù zhǎng JoelJoel Joel FitzgibbonFitzgibbon Fitzgibbon 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng AbbottAbbott Abbott 拖延ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧㄢˊ tuō yán ㄉㄢˋ dàn 並未ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ bìng wèi 根本性ㄍㄣ ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ gēn běn xìng 地反ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄢˇ dì fǎn ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù ㄉㄜ˙ de 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì 而是ㄦˊ ㄕˋ ér shì 表示ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ biǎo shì LaborLabor Labor 失望ㄕ ㄨㄤˋ shī wàng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄕˋ shì 第一ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ dì yī ㄍㄜˋ 議會ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ yì huì 開議ㄎㄞ ㄧˋ kāi yì 週已ㄓㄡ ㄧˇ zhōu yǐ 經過ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ jīng guò ㄑㄩˋ 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄑㄩㄝˋ què 尚未ㄕㄤˋ ㄨㄟˋ shàng wèi 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ tí chū 農戶ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨˋ nóng hù 支持ㄓ ㄔˊ zhī chí 法案ㄈㄚˇ ㄢˋ fǎ àn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Both major parties have historically provided emergency assistance during severe droughts, though the debate over whether to incorporate climate change projections into long-term agricultural policy has been more contentious.
乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 歷來ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄞˊ lì lái ㄅㄟˋ bèi 視為ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˋ shì wèi ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè 社區ㄕㄜˋ ㄑㄩ shè qū 提供ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ tí gōng ㄖㄣˊ rén ㄉㄠˋ dào 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù ㄉㄜ˙ de 兩黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dǎng 共同ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ gòng tóng 議題ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˊ yì tí
The Howard government (1996-2007) also dealt with severe drought during the Millennium Drought, with cabinet papers from 2004 showing drought was a significant policy concern affecting water policy in the Murray-Darling Basin [8].
20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 發生ㄈㄚ ㄕㄥ fā shēng ㄗㄞˋ zài 昆士蘭州ㄎㄨㄣ ㄕˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄡ kūn shì lán zhōu ㄏㄜˊ 新南ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄢˊ xīn nán 威爾斯州ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄓㄡ wēi ěr sī zhōu 此前ㄘˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ cǐ qián 氣象局ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄩˊ qì xiàng jú 記錄ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ jì lù ㄌㄜ˙ le 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 44 4 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄓˋ zhì 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 11 1 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 降雨ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄩˇ jiàng yǔ 不足ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ bù zú [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
Climate change was emerging as a policy issue during this period, but drought assistance remained primarily framed as disaster relief rather than climate adaptation.
兩大ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ liǎng dà 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng 歷來ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄞˊ lì lái ㄗㄞˋ zài 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 期間ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ qī jiān 提供ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ tí gōng 緊急ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ jǐn jí 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄍㄨㄢ guān ㄩˊ 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu 應將ㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄤ yīng jiāng 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè 納入ㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄨˋ nà rù ㄓㄤˇ zhǎng 期農業ㄑㄧ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ qī nóng yè 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄉㄜ˙ de 辯論則ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄗㄜˊ biàn lùn zé 更具ㄍㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ gèng jù 爭議性ㄓㄥ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zhēng yì xìng
HowardHoward Howard 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 19961996 1996 -- - 20072007 2007 ㄗㄞˋ zài 千禧年ㄑㄧㄢ ㄒㄧˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ qiān xǐ nián 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 期間ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ qī jiān ㄧㄝˇ 處理過ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chù lǐ guò 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí 20042004 2004 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 內閣ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ nèi gé 文件ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ wén jiàn 顯示ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ xiǎn shì 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn ㄕˋ shì 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng 墨累ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄟˋ mò lèi -- - 達令ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ dá lìng 盆地ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ pén dì MurrayMurray Murray -- - DarlingDarling Darling BasinBasin Basin 水資源ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ shuǐ zī yuán 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄉㄜ˙ de 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄘˇ 期間ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ qī jiān ㄓㄥˋ zhèng 逐漸ㄓㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ zhú jiàn 成為ㄔㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ chéng wèi 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 議題ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˊ yì tí ㄉㄢˋ dàn 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào ㄖㄥˊ réng ㄅㄟˋ bèi 視為ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˋ shì wèi 災難ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˊ zāi nán 救濟ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ jiù jì ㄦˊ ér 非氣候ㄈㄟ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ fēi qì hòu 調適ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄕˋ diào shì
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平衡觀點

AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄉㄜ˙ de 言論ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ yán lùn 可以ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˇ kě yǐ ㄧㄡˇ yǒu 兩種ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨㄥˇ liǎng zhǒng 解讀ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨˊ jiě dú 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì
Abbott's statements can be interpreted in two ways.
ㄆㄧ 評者ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄜˇ píng zhě 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi 通過將ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄤ tōng guò jiāng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 正常ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ zhèng cháng ㄉㄜ˙ de 歷史ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ lì shǐ 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì AbbottAbbott Abbott 忽視ㄏㄨ ㄕˋ hū shì ㄌㄜ˙ le 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 科學ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ kē xué 指出ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ zhǐ chū 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 正在ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄞˋ zhèng zài 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng 降雨ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄩˇ jiàng yǔ 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì ㄅㄧㄥˋ bìng 增加ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ zēng jiā 極端ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄢ jí duān 天氣ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋ tiān qì 事件ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ shì jiàn 頻率ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄩˋ pín lǜ ㄏㄜˊ 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 程度ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨˋ chéng dù ㄉㄜ˙ de 觀點ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˇ guān diǎn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Critics argued that by characterizing drought as a normal historical pattern, Abbott was ignoring climate science suggesting that climate change was affecting rainfall patterns and increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather events [2].
SydneySydney Sydney MorningMorning Morning HeraldHerald Herald 社論ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ shè lùn 指出ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ zhǐ chū AbbottAbbott Abbott 試圖ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ shì tú 否認ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ fǒu rèn 全球ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ quán qiú 暖化ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ nuǎn huà ㄉㄜ˙ de 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí ㄕˋ shì ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 選民ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ xuǎn mín ㄉㄜ˙ de 侮辱ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ wǔ rǔ ㄏㄜˊ 國際性ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ guó jì xìng ㄉㄜ˙ de 尷尬ㄍㄢ ㄍㄚˋ gān gà [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The Sydney Morning Herald editorialized that Abbott's "attempts to deny the facts of global warming are an insult to voters and an international embarrassment" [2].
氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 倡議者ㄔㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ chàng yì zhě 指出ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ zhǐ chū 剛被ㄍㄤ ㄅㄟˋ gāng bèi 廢除ㄈㄟˋ ㄔㄨˊ fèi chú ㄉㄜ˙ de 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 委員會ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ wěi yuán huì ㄘㄥˊ céng 警告ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ jǐng gào 降雨ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄩˇ jiàng yǔ 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì ㄉㄜ˙ de 改變ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ gǎi biàn 極端ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄢ jí duān 高溫ㄍㄠ ㄨㄣ gāo wēn ㄏㄜˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 林火ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ lín huǒ 災風險ㄗㄞ ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˇ zāi fēng xiǎn ㄉㄜ˙ de 增加ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ zēng jiā ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè 構成ㄍㄡˋ ㄔㄥˊ gòu chéng 挑戰ㄊㄧㄠ ㄓㄢˋ tiāo zhàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Climate advocates noted that the recently-abolished Climate Commission had warned that "changing rainfall patterns, the increasing risk of extreme heat and bushfire weather present challenges for Australian agriculture" [2].
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄉㄜ˙ de 支持者ㄓ ㄔˊ ㄓㄜˇ zhī chí zhě ㄏㄨㄟˋ huì 指出ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ zhǐ chū ㄊㄚ ㄕˋ shì ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù 災難ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˊ zāi nán 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù 門檻ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ mén kǎn 做出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū 特定ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ tè dìng ㄉㄜ˙ de 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 論述ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄨˋ lùn shù ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi 全面ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ quán miàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 科學ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ kē xué 聲明ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ shēng míng
However, Abbott's defenders would note that he was making a specific policy argument about disaster assistance thresholds rather than a comprehensive scientific statement.
ㄊㄚ ㄉㄜ˙ de 論點ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ lùn diǎn ㄕˋ shì 農民應ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄥ nóng mín yīng 該將ㄍㄞ ㄐㄧㄤ gāi jiāng 週期性ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zhōu qī xìng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 規劃ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ guī huà ㄨㄟˋ wèi 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè ㄉㄜ˙ de 正常ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ zhèng cháng 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn 並且ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄝˇ bìng qiě 只有ㄓˇ ㄧㄡˇ zhǐ yǒu ㄗㄞˋ zài 條件ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ tiáo jiàn 超出ㄔㄠ ㄔㄨ chāo chū 歷史ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ lì shǐ 常態ㄔㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ cháng tài ㄕˊ shí ㄘㄞˊ cái 尋求ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ xún qiú 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄕˋ shì 2020 20 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 5050 50 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò 100100 100 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 一遇ㄧ ㄩˋ yī yù ㄉㄜ˙ de 標準ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ biāo zhǔn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
His argument was that farmers should plan for periodic droughts as a normal part of Australian agriculture, and only seek government assistance when conditions exceeded historical norms - effectively a "1 in 20, 50, or 100-year events" standard [2].
這與ㄓㄜˋ ㄩˇ zhè yǔ 傳統ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ chuán tǒng ㄉㄜ˙ de 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ 一致ㄧˊ ㄓˋ yí zhì 即區ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩ jí qū ㄈㄣ fēn 正常ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ zhèng cháng 商業ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ shāng yè 風險ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˇ fēng xiǎn 農民應ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄥ nóng mín yīng 自行ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ zì xíng 投保ㄊㄡˊ ㄅㄠˇ tóu bǎo ㄏㄜˊ 值得ㄓˊ ㄉㄜ˙ zhí de 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 介入ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˋ jiè rù ㄉㄜ˙ de 特殊ㄊㄜˋ ㄕㄨ tè shū 情況ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ qíng kuàng
This is consistent with traditional drought policy approaches that distinguish between normal business risks (which farmers should self-insure against) and exceptional circumstances warranting government intervention. **Key context:** Drought assistance policy has been largely consistent across Australian governments of both parties, treated primarily as emergency humanitarian aid rather than climate adaptation policy.
** * ** * 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** * 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄗㄞˋ zài 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 歷屆ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ lì jiè 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 基本ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ jī běn 保持一致ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ ㄧˊ ㄓˋ bǎo chí yí zhì 無論ㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ wú lùn 哪個ㄋㄚˇ ㄍㄜˋ nǎ gè 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng 執政ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋ zhí zhèng 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào ㄅㄟˋ bèi 視為ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˋ shì wèi 緊急ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ jǐn jí 人道ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ rén dào 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù ㄦˊ ér 非氣候ㄈㄟ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ fēi qì hòu 調適ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄕˋ diào shì 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè
The question of whether and how to incorporate climate change projections into agricultural policy remains a point of partisan difference, but the provision of emergency relief during severe droughts has been bipartisan.
關於ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩˊ guān yú 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu 以及ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ yǐ jí 如何ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ rú hé 將氣候ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ jiāng qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè 納入ㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄨˋ nà rù 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄉㄜ˙ de 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí 仍然ㄖㄥˊ ㄖㄢˊ réng rán ㄕˋ shì 兩黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dǎng 分歧ㄈㄣ ㄑㄧˊ fēn qí ㄉㄧㄢˇ diǎn ㄉㄢˋ dàn ㄗㄞˋ zài 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 期間ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ qī jiān 提供ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ tí gōng ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn 急救ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ jí jiù 濟則ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄜˊ jì zé ㄕˋ shì 兩黨共識ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ liǎng dǎng gòng shí

部分真實

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聲稱ㄕㄥ ㄔㄥ shēng chēng AbbottAbbott Abbott 否認ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ fǒu rèn 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn ㄩˇ 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài 任何ㄖㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ rèn hé 關聯ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ guān lián ㄕˋ shì ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 其言論ㄑㄧˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ qí yán lùn ㄉㄜ˙ de 過度ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ guò dù 簡化ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jiǎn huà
The claim that Abbott "denied any link between droughts and climate change" is an oversimplification of his statements.
AbbottAbbott Abbott 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄙㄨㄛˇ suǒ ㄗㄨㄛˋ zuò ㄉㄜ˙ de 是將ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄤ shì jiāng 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn ㄓˋ zhì ㄩˊ 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 150150 150 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 農業ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ nóng yè 歷史ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ lì shǐ ㄉㄜ˙ de 脈絡ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ mài luò ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 考量ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ kǎo liáng 同時ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˊ tóng shí 討論ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ tǎo lùn 災難ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˊ zāi nán 援助ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ yuán zhù 資格門檻ㄗ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ zī gé mén kǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
What Abbott actually did was contextualize the 2014 drought within Australia's 150-year agricultural history while discussing disaster assistance eligibility thresholds [1].
ㄊㄚ 並未明ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ bìng wèi míng 確否ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄈㄡˇ què fǒu 認氣候ㄖㄣˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ rèn qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 可能ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ kě néng 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 模式ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ mó shì 相反ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄢˇ xiāng fǎn 他將ㄊㄚ ㄐㄧㄤ tā jiāng 乾旱ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ qián hàn 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 農民應ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄥ nóng mín yīng ㄍㄞ gāi 預先ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ yù xiān 規劃ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ guī huà ㄉㄜ˙ de 週期性ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zhōu qī xìng 歷史ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ lì shǐ 現象ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ xiàn xiàng
He did not explicitly deny that climate change could affect drought patterns; rather, he characterized drought as a recurring historical phenomenon that farmers should plan for.
將此ㄐㄧㄤ ㄘˇ jiāng cǐ 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 否認ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ fǒu rèn 任何ㄖㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ rèn hé 關聯ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ guān lián 反映ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ fǎn yìng ㄌㄜ˙ le 原始ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ yuán shǐ 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄉㄤˇ dǎng ㄆㄞˋ pài 框架ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ kuāng jià [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The characterization of this as "denying any link" reflects partisan framing by the original source [2].
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄉㄜ˙ de 言論ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ yán lùn 確實ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ què shí 反映ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ fǎn yìng 出其ㄔㄨ ㄑㄧˊ chū qí 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 對氣候ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ duì qì hòu 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ biàn qiān 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 更廣泛ㄍㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄢˋ gèng guǎng fàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 懷疑ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ huái yí 態度ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄨˋ tài dù 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò 廢除ㄈㄟˋ ㄔㄨˊ fèi chú 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 委員會並ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ wěi yuán huì bìng 任命ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ rèn mìng 知名ㄓ ㄇㄧㄥˊ zhī míng ㄉㄜ˙ de 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ qì hòu 懷疑ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ huái yí 論者ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄜˇ lùn zhě 審查ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ shěn chá 再生能源ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄥ ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ zài shēng néng yuán 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
However, Abbott's statements did reflect a broader pattern of his government's skepticism toward climate change policy, including abolishing the Climate Commission and appointing known climate skeptics to review renewable energy policies [2].
因此ㄧㄣ ㄘˇ yīn cǐ 該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 並非ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄟ bìng fēi 虛假ㄒㄩ ㄐㄧㄚˇ xū jiǎ ㄉㄢˋ dàn 缺乏ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ quē fá 關於ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩˊ guān yú 實際言論ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ shí jì yán lùn 內容ㄋㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ nèi róng 以及ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ yǐ jí 發言時ㄈㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄕˊ fā yán shí 具體ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄧˇ jù tǐ 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ㄉㄜ˙ de 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào 脈絡ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ mài luò
The claim is therefore not false, but lacks important context about what was actually said and the specific policy context in which it was said.

📚 來源與引用 (8)

  1. 1
    Tony Abbott dismisses link between drought and climate change

    Tony Abbott dismisses link between drought and climate change

    ‘There have always been tough times and lush times,’ says prime minister on second day of tour of drought-affected areas

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    Abbott's ignorance of climate facts insults and embarrasses

    Abbott's ignorance of climate facts insults and embarrasses

    Tony Abbott is up to his old trick of putting conflicting arguments all at once, this time in relation to drought assistance and climate change (''Drought is unrelated to climate change: Abbott'', February 18).

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  3. 3
    Drought, Queensland and New South Wales

    Drought, Queensland and New South Wales

    One year after Australia’s 16-year drought ‘The Big Dry’ was confirmed to have broken, parts of Queensland and New South Wales were again declared to be in drought. The Bureau of Meteorology recorded rainfall deficiencies between April 2012 and January 2014, with most of Queensland and inland of the Great Dividing Range in New South Wales experiencing serious to severe deficiencies, having less than 70 per cent of their long-term average rainfall.

    Drought, Queensland and New South Wales | Australian Disaster Resilience Knowledge Hub
  4. 4
    agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

    The Millennium Drought in southeast Australia (2001-2009)

    Agupubs Onlinelibrary Wiley

  5. 5
    Drought - CSIRO

    Drought - CSIRO

    Our research and technologies are helping improve Australia's drought resilience and response. We work with government, industry and communities to adapt to, and recover from, drought conditions. Through these measures we can improve outcomes for agriculture, regional communities and our landscapes.

    Csiro
  6. 6
    allsides.com

    The Guardian Media Bias | AllSides

    Allsides

  7. 7
    The Guardian - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias/Fact Check

    The Guardian - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias/Fact Check

    LEFT-CENTER BIAS These media sources have a slight to moderate liberal bias.  They often publish factual information that utilizes loaded words

    Media Bias/Fact Check
  8. 8
    Cabinet papers 2004: Howard government worries about drought, house prices and the Iraq war

    Cabinet papers 2004: Howard government worries about drought, house prices and the Iraq war

    And, for the first time, this cabinet paper release contains records from the national security committee, a powerful subgroup of cabinet.

    UNSW Sites

評分量表方法論

1-3: 虛假

事實不正確或惡意捏造。

4-6: 部分

有部分真實性,但缺乏或扭曲了背景。

7-9: 大致屬實

微小的技術性問題或措辭問題。

10: 準確

完美驗證且在情境上公正。

方法論: 評分通過交叉比對官方政府記錄、獨立事實查核組織和原始來源文件來確定。