真實

評分: 7.0/10

Labor
4.2

主張

“2025年4月起實施強制性超市守則(罰款最高達1000萬澳元或營業額的10%)”
原始來源: Albosteezy
分析日期: 28 Jan 2026

原始來源

事實查核

強制性ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ qiáng zhì xìng 食品ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ shí pǐn ㄩˇ 雜貨守則ㄗㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ zá huò shǒu zé ㄩˊ 20252025 2025 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 44 4 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 11 1 ㄖˋ 正式ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ zhèng shì 生效ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ shēng xiào ㄩˇ 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng 所述ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨˋ suǒ shù 完全一致ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧˊ ㄓˋ wán quán yí zhì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct came into effect on 1 April 2025, exactly as stated in the claim [1].
ㄓㄜˋ zhè 取代ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄞˋ qǔ dài ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄗˋ 20102010 2010 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 以來ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ yǐ lái 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī ㄉㄜ˙ de 自願性ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zì yuàn xìng 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé 標誌ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓˋ biāo zhì ㄓㄨˋ zhù 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì 零售商ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ líng shòu shāng 合規ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄟ hé guī 要求ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ yāo qiú ㄉㄜ˙ de 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà 轉變ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ zhuǎn biàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
This replaced the voluntary code that had been in place since 2010 and represents a significant shift to mandatory compliance for major supermarket retailers [2].
罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 結構ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ jié gòu ㄗㄞˋ zài 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 準確ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ zhǔn què 反映ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ fǎn yìng ㄉㄢˋ dàn 需要ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ xū yào ㄐㄧㄣˋ jìn 一步ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ yī bù 說明ㄕㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ shuō míng
The penalty structure is accurately reflected in the claim but requires clarification.
根據ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ gēn jù 財政部長ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄤˇ cái zhèng bù zhǎng JulieJulie Julie CollinsCollins Collins ㄉㄜ˙ de 說明ㄕㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ shuō míng 每項ㄇㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ měi xiàng 違規ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ wéi guī ㄉㄜ˙ de 最高ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ zuì gāo 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 將為ㄐㄧㄤ ㄨㄟˋ jiāng wèi 以下ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ yǐ xià 三者ㄙㄢ ㄓㄜˇ sān zhě ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng ㄉㄜ˙ de 最高ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ zuì gāo 金額ㄐㄧㄣ ㄜˊ jīn é 10001000 1000 ㄨㄢˋ wàn 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 違規行ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ wéi guī xíng ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄙㄨㄛˇ suǒ ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò 利益ㄌㄧˋ ㄧˋ lì yì 價值ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ jià zhí ㄉㄜ˙ de 三倍ㄙㄢ ㄅㄟˋ sān bèi ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò ㄖㄨㄛˋ ruò ㄍㄞ gāi 價值ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ jià zhí 無法ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ wú fǎ 確定ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ què dìng 則為ㄗㄜˊ ㄨㄟˋ zé wèi 公司ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ gōng sī ㄑㄧㄢˊ qián 1212 12 ㄍㄜˋ ㄩㄝˋ yuè 營業額ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄜˊ yíng yè é ㄉㄜ˙ de 10%10% 10% [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
According to Treasury Minister Julie Collins, "the maximum penalty per contravention will be the greater of: $10 million, three times the value of the benefit gained from the contravening conduct, or, if that value cannot be determined, 10% of the company's turnover during the preceding 12 months" [3].
ㄓㄜˋ zhè 表示ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ biǎo shì 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 採用ㄘㄞˇ ㄩㄥˋ cǎi yòng 三項ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˋ sān xiàng 測試ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ cè shì 標準ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ biāo zhǔn 計算ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ jì suàn ㄧˇ 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng 金額ㄐㄧㄣ ㄜˊ jīn é 最高者ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄓㄜˇ zuì gāo zhě 為準ㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨㄣˇ wèi zhǔn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
This means penalties are calculated using a three-part test where the highest applicable amount applies [4].
該守則ㄍㄞ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ gāi shǒu zé 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng ㄩˊ ㄕㄤˋ shàng 財政ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ cái zhèng 年度ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ nián dù ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì 及雜ㄐㄧˊ ㄗㄚˊ jí zá 貨批ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧ huò pī 發業務ㄈㄚ ㄧㄝˋ ㄨˋ fā yè wù 獲得ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ huò dé 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò 5050 50 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 收入ㄕㄡ ㄖㄨˋ shōu rù ㄉㄜ˙ de 零售商ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ líng shòu shāng ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧ 發商ㄈㄚ ㄕㄤ fā shāng 目前ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ mù qián 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò WoolworthsWoolworths Woolworths ColesColes Coles ALDIALDI ALDI ㄏㄜˊ MetcashMetcash Metcash [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
The code applies to retailers and wholesalers earning over $5 billion from supermarket and grocery wholesaling in the previous financial year, which currently includes Woolworths, Coles, ALDI, and Metcash [5].
小型ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ xiǎo xíng 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì ㄏㄜˊ 獨立ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ dú lì 雜貨商ㄗㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄤ zá huò shāng ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋ zài 強制ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ qiáng zhì 性守則ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ xìng shǒu zé ㄉㄜ˙ de 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng 範圍ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ fàn wéi ㄋㄟˋ nèi [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Smaller supermarkets and independent grocers are not covered by the mandatory code [5].
澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 競爭ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ jìng zhēng ㄩˇ 消費者ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ xiāo fèi zhě 委員會ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ wěi yuán huì ACCCACCC ACCC 擁有ㄩㄥ ㄧㄡˇ yōng yǒu 執法ㄓˊ ㄈㄚˇ zhí fǎ 權力ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ quán lì 並已ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄧˇ bìng yǐ 表明ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ biǎo míng 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì 合規ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄟ hé guī ㄕˋ shì 20252025 2025 -- - 2626 26 年度ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ nián dù ㄉㄜ˙ de 執法ㄓˊ ㄈㄚˇ zhí fǎ 優先ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢ yōu xiān 事項ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ shì xiàng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has enforcement powers and has indicated that supermarket compliance is a 2025-26 enforcement priority [6].
該守則ㄍㄞ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ gāi shǒu zé ㄎㄜˇ 透過ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ tòu guò 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng 法院ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ fǎ yuàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 民事ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ mín shì 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 程序ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ chéng xù 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng 執行ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ zhí xíng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The code can be enforced through civil penalty proceedings in the Federal Court [3].

缺失的脈絡

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 省略ㄕㄥˇ ㄌㄩㄝˋ shěng lüè 了關ㄌㄜ˙ ㄍㄨㄢ le guān ㄩˊ 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 結構ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ jié gòu ㄏㄜˊ 執行ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ zhí xíng 機制ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ jī zhì ㄉㄜ˙ de 幾個ㄐㄧˇ ㄍㄜˋ jǐ gè 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào 細節ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ xì jié
The claim omits several important details about the penalty structure and enforcement mechanisms: **Incomplete penalty description:** While $10 million and 10% turnover are mentioned, the claim does not explain that these represent only two components of a three-part maximum penalty test.
** * ** * 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄅㄨˋ 完整ㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄥˇ wán zhěng ** * ** * 雖然ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ suī rán 提及ㄊㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ tí jí 10001000 1000 ㄨㄢˋ wàn 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄏㄜˊ 營業額ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄜˊ yíng yè é 10%10% 10% 但主張ㄉㄢˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ dàn zhǔ zhāng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 解釋ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄕˋ jiě shì 這些僅ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˇ zhè xiē jǐn 代表ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ dài biǎo 三項ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˋ sān xiàng 最高ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ zuì gāo 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 測試ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ cè shì 標準ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ biāo zhǔn ㄉㄜ˙ de 其中ㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ qí zhōng 兩項ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ liǎng xiàng
For large retailers like Woolworths (with approximately $65 billion in annual revenue), 10% of turnover ($6.5 billion) could theoretically apply, but the actual penalty would be whichever is greatest: $10 million, three times the benefit gained, or 10% of turnover [3].
ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì ㄩˊ WoolworthsWoolworths Woolworths ㄉㄥˇ děng 大型ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ dà xíng 零售商ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ líng shòu shāng 年營ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄥˊ nián yíng 收約ㄕㄡ ㄩㄝ shōu yuē 650650 650 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 理論ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ lǐ lùn ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄎㄜˇ 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng 10%10% 10% 營業額ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄜˊ yíng yè é 6565 65 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄢˋ dàn 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 將以ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧˇ jiāng yǐ 10001000 1000 ㄨㄢˋ wàn 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 違規ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ wéi guī 所得ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄜ˙ suǒ de 利益ㄌㄧˋ ㄧˋ lì yì 三倍ㄙㄢ ㄅㄟˋ sān bèi ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò 營業額ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄜˊ yíng yè é 10%10% 10% 三者ㄙㄢ ㄓㄜˇ sān zhě ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng ㄉㄜ˙ de 最高ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ zuì gāo 金額ㄐㄧㄣ ㄜˊ jīn é 為準ㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨㄣˇ wèi zhǔn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The three-times-benefit clause could result in penalties significantly exceeding $10 million for serious breaches [7]. **Additional enforcement mechanisms:** The claim does not mention that the ACCC can also issue infringement notices for minor breaches of up to $198,000 [2].
三倍ㄙㄢ ㄅㄟˋ sān bèi 利益ㄌㄧˋ ㄧˋ lì yì 條款ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ tiáo kuǎn 可能ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ kě néng 導致ㄉㄠˇ ㄓˋ dǎo zhì 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 違規ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ wéi guī ㄉㄜ˙ de 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 遠超ㄩㄢˇ ㄔㄠ yuǎn chāo 10001000 1000 ㄨㄢˋ wàn 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
Additionally, the Code Mediator—an independent dispute resolution mechanism established as part of the code—can award supplier compensation of up to $5 million separately from court penalties [3]. **Transition from voluntary code:** The mandatory code replaced a voluntary code that existed since 2010 but was widely regarded as ineffective at addressing power imbalances between supermarkets and suppliers [8].
** * ** * 額外ㄜˊ ㄨㄞˋ é wài 執行ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ zhí xíng 機制ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ jī zhì ** * ** * 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 提及ㄊㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ tí jí ACCCACCC ACCC 還可ㄏㄞˊ ㄎㄜˇ hái kě ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 輕微ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄟ qīng wēi 違規ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ wéi guī 發出ㄈㄚ ㄔㄨ fā chū 最高ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ zuì gāo ㄉㄚˊ 19.819.8 19.8 ㄨㄢˋ wàn 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 侵權ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ qīn quán 通知ㄊㄨㄥ ㄓ tōng zhī [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The government's decision to move to a mandatory regime suggests the voluntary approach failed to achieve its objectives [3]. **Fresh produce provisions delayed:** While the core code came into effect on 1 April 2025, the fresh produce provisions (addressing specific concerns about perishable goods handling) do not come into effect until 1 April 2026, a year later [5]. **Scope limitations:** The claim implies this applies to "supermarkets" broadly, but it actually applies only to large retailers earning over $5 billion annually—which notably excludes Independent Grocers Australia, IGA, and other significant players under that threshold [5].
此外ㄘˇ ㄨㄞˋ cǐ wài 作為ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ zuò wèi 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé 一部分ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ yī bù fèn 設立ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ shè lì ㄉㄜ˙ de 獨立ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ dú lì 爭議ㄓㄥ ㄧˋ zhēng yì 解決ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ jiě jué 機構ㄐㄧ ㄍㄡˋ jī gòu 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé 調解員ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄩㄢˊ diào jiě yuán 可單ㄎㄜˇ ㄉㄢ kě dān ㄉㄨˊ 裁定ㄘㄞˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ cái dìng 供應商ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ gōng yīng shāng 賠償ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ péi cháng 金額ㄐㄧㄣ ㄜˊ jīn é 最高ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ zuì gāo ㄉㄚˊ 500500 500 ㄨㄢˋ wàn 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄩˇ 法院ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ fǎ yuàn 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 分開ㄈㄣ ㄎㄞ fēn kāi 計算ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ jì suàn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
** * ** * ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 自願性ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zì yuàn xìng 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé ㄉㄜ˙ de 過渡ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ guò dù ** * ** * 強制ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ qiáng zhì 性守則ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ xìng shǒu zé 取代ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄞˋ qǔ dài ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄗˋ 20102010 2010 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 以來ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ yǐ lái 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài ㄉㄜ˙ de 自願性ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zì yuàn xìng 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé ㄉㄢˋ dàn ㄍㄞ gāi 自願性ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zì yuàn xìng 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé ㄅㄟˋ bèi 普遍ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ pǔ biàn 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi ㄗㄞˋ zài 解決ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ jiě jué 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì ㄩˇ 供應ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ gōng yīng 商之間ㄕㄤ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ shāng zhī jiān 權力ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ quán lì 失衡ㄕ ㄏㄥˊ shī héng 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí ㄕㄤˋ shàng 效果ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ xiào guǒ 不彰ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄤ bù zhāng [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 決定ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ jué dìng 轉向強ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ zhuǎn xiàng qiáng 制性ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zhì xìng 制度ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ zhì dù 表明ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ biǎo míng 自願性ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zì yuàn xìng 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ 未能ㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄥˊ wèi néng 達成ㄉㄚˊ ㄔㄥˊ dá chéng ㄑㄧˊ 目標ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄠ mù biāo [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
** * ** * 生鮮ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ shēng xiān 食品ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ shí pǐn 條款ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ tiáo kuǎn 延遲ㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ yán chí 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī ** * ** * 雖然ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ suī rán 核心ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ hé xīn 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé ㄩˊ 20252025 2025 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 44 4 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 11 1 ㄖˋ 生效ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ shēng xiào ㄉㄢˋ dàn 涉及ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˊ shè jí 易腐ㄧˋ ㄈㄨˇ yì fǔ 商品ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ shāng pǐn 處理ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ chù lǐ 具體ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄧˇ jù tǐ 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí ㄉㄜ˙ de 生鮮ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ shēng xiān 食品ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ shí pǐn 條款ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ tiáo kuǎn ㄧㄠˋ yào ㄉㄠˋ dào 20262026 2026 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 44 4 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 11 1 日才ㄖˋ ㄘㄞˊ rì cái 生效ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ shēng xiào 延遲ㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ yán chí 一年ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ yī nián [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
** * ** * 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng 範圍ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ fàn wéi 限制ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ xiàn zhì ** * ** * 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng 暗示ㄢˋ ㄕˋ àn shì 此守則ㄘˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ cǐ shǒu zé 廣泛ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄢˋ guǎng fàn 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng ㄩˊ 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì ㄉㄢˋ dàn 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì 上僅ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ shàng jǐn 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng ㄩˊ 年收入ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄡ ㄖㄨˋ nián shōu rù 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò 5050 50 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 大型ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ dà xíng 零售商ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ líng shòu shāng 這明確ㄓㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ zhè míng què 排除ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ pái chú ㄌㄜ˙ le 獨立ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ dú lì 雜貨商ㄗㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄤ zá huò shāng 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu IndependentIndependent Independent GrocersGrocers Grocers AustraliaAustralia Australia IGAIGA IGA 及其ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ jí qí ㄊㄚ ㄨㄟˋ wèi 達門檻ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄢˇ dá mén kǎn ㄉㄜ˙ de 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào 業者ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄜˇ yè zhě [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]

💭 批判觀點

** * ** * 成就ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ chéng jiù ㄩˇ 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** * 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 將強ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ jiāng qiáng 制性ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ zhì xìng 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé 作為ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ zuò wèi 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà 生活ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ shēng huó 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 措施ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ cuò shī 呈現ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ chéng xiàn 將其ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˊ jiāng qí 框架ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ kuāng jià ㄨㄟˋ wèi 保護供ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥ bǎo hù gōng 應商ㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ yīng shāng 免受ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄡˋ miǎn shòu 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì 剝削行ㄅㄛ ㄒㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄥˊ bō xuē xíng ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄉㄜ˙ de 侵害ㄑㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ qīn hài
**Achievement vs. context:** The government presents the mandatory supermarket code as a major cost-of-living measure, framing it as protecting suppliers from exploitative practices by major supermarkets.
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér 出現ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄢˋ chū xiàn ㄌㄜ˙ le 幾個ㄐㄧˇ ㄍㄜˋ jǐ gè 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn 考量ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ kǎo liáng
However, several critical considerations emerge: 1. **Delayed implementation and enforcement:** The code came into effect in April 2025, but this announcement has been in place since 2024.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 延遲ㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ yán chí 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī ㄩˇ 執行ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ zhí xíng ** * ** * 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé ㄩˊ 20252025 2025 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 44 4 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 生效ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ shēng xiào 但此ㄉㄢˋ ㄘˇ dàn cǐ 公告ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ gōng gào ㄗˋ 20242024 2024 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄑㄧˇ 已經ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥ yǐ jīng 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài
The actual impact on consumer prices and supplier relationships remains uncertain as compliance is still being established [6].
ㄧㄡˊ yóu ㄩˊ 合規ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄟ hé guī 要求ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ yāo qiú ㄖㄥˊ réng ㄗㄞˋ zài 建立ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ jiàn lì ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 消費者ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ xiāo fèi zhě 價格ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ jià gé ㄏㄜˊ 供應ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ gōng yīng 商關ㄕㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ shāng guān ㄒㄧˋ ㄉㄜ˙ de 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng ㄖㄥˊ réng ㄅㄨˋ 確定ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ què dìng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The government's enforcement priorities indicate the ACCC expects significant non-compliance [6]. 2. **Supplier leverage uncertain:** While the code prohibits arbitrary penalties on suppliers for wastage, shelf space, and promotional demands, it does not directly control retail prices or margins [2].
政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄉㄜ˙ de 執法ㄓˊ ㄈㄚˇ zhí fǎ 優先ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢ yōu xiān 事項ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ shì xiàng 表明ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ biǎo míng ACCCACCC ACCC 預期ㄩˋ ㄑㄧ yù qī ㄏㄨㄟˋ huì 出現ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄢˋ chū xiàn 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà 不合ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ bù hé 規情況ㄍㄨㄟ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ guī qíng kuàng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The connection between supplier protections and actual cost-of-living relief for consumers is indirect and may take months or years to materialize [8]. 3. **Limited scope:** By applying only to retailers earning over $5 billion annually (currently four entities), the code covers major supermarkets but excludes a significant portion of Australia's grocery retail sector, including IGA (which operates through independent franchisees earning less than $5 billion collectively), specialty grocers, and discount operators [5]. 4. **Supermarket concentration problem remains:** Australia's grocery retail market is heavily concentrated, with Woolworths and Coles controlling approximately 65% of the market [9].
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 供應ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ gōng yīng 商影ㄕㄤ ㄧㄥˇ shāng yǐng 響力ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧˋ xiǎng lì ㄅㄨˋ 確定ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ què dìng ** * ** * 雖然ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ suī rán 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé 禁止ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ jìn zhǐ 對供ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ duì gōng 應商ㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ yīng shāng 徵收ㄓㄥ ㄕㄡ zhēng shōu 任意ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ rèn yì ㄉㄜ˙ de 浪費費用ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄩㄥˋ làng fèi fèi yòng ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò 架空ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ jià kōng 間費ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄟˋ jiān fèi ㄏㄜˊ 促銷ㄘㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠ cù xiāo 要求ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ yāo qiú 但並ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ dàn bìng ㄅㄨˋ 直接ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ zhí jiē 控制ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ kòng zhì 零售ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ líng shòu 價格ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ jià gé ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò 利潤率ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ lì rùn lǜ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The mandatory code addresses supplier relationships but does not address the underlying market concentration that gives these retailers pricing power [9]. 5. **International comparisons:** Other OECD countries have implemented similar supplier codes (UK, EU) but evidence shows they have modest effects on retail prices unless combined with competition policy reforms addressing market concentration [10]. 6. **Cost pass-through uncertain:** Even if the code succeeds in improving supplier margins, there is no guarantee these cost savings will be passed through to consumers rather than retained as retailer profit margin improvements [8].
供應ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ gōng yīng 商保護ㄕㄤ ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ shāng bǎo hù ㄩˇ 消費者ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ xiāo fèi zhě 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì 生活ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ shēng huó 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 減輕ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ jiǎn qīng 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 關聯ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ guān lián ㄕˋ shì ㄐㄧㄢ jiān ㄐㄧㄝ jiē ㄉㄜ˙ de 可能ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ kě néng 需要ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ xū yào 數月ㄕㄨˋ ㄩㄝˋ shù yuè 甚至ㄕㄣˋ ㄓˋ shèn zhì 數年ㄕㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ shù nián 才能ㄘㄞˊ ㄋㄥˊ cái néng 實現ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ shí xiàn [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng 範圍ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ fàn wéi 有限ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ yǒu xiàn ** * ** * ㄧㄡˊ yóu ㄩˊ 僅適ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕˋ jǐn shì ㄩㄥˋ yòng ㄩˊ 年收入ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄡ ㄖㄨˋ nián shōu rù 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò 5050 50 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 零售商ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ líng shòu shāng 目前ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ mù qián 僅四個ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙˋ ㄍㄜˋ jǐn sì gè 實體ㄕˊ ㄊㄧˇ shí tǐ 該守則ㄍㄞ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ gāi shǒu zé 涵蓋ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄞˋ hán gài 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì ㄉㄢˋ dàn 排除ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ pái chú ㄌㄜ˙ le 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 雜貨ㄗㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ zá huò 零售ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ líng shòu 業的ㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄜ˙ yè de 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò IGAIGA IGA 透過ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ tòu guò 年收入ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄡ ㄖㄨˋ nián shōu rù ㄉㄧ ㄩˊ 5050 50 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 獨立ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ dú lì 加盟商ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄥˊ ㄕㄤ jiā méng shāng 營運ㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ yíng yùn 專業ㄓㄨㄢ ㄧㄝˋ zhuān yè 雜貨商ㄗㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄤ zá huò shāng ㄏㄜˊ 折扣ㄓㄜˊ ㄎㄡˋ zhé kòu 營運商ㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄤ yíng yùn shāng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 超市ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ chāo shì 集中度ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨˋ jí zhōng dù 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí 依然ㄧ ㄖㄢˊ yī rán 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài ** * ** * 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 雜貨ㄗㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ zá huò 零售ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ líng shòu 市場ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ shì chǎng 高度集中ㄍㄠ ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ gāo dù jí zhōng WoolworthsWoolworths Woolworths ㄏㄜˊ ColesColes Coles 控制ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ kòng zhì ㄩㄝ yuē 65%65% 65% ㄉㄜ˙ de 市場ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ shì chǎng [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
強制ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ qiáng zhì 性守則ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ xìng shǒu zé 解決ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ jiě jué 供應ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ gōng yīng 商關ㄕㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ shāng guān ㄒㄧˋ 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí ㄉㄢˋ dàn 並未ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ bìng wèi 解決ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ jiě jué 賦予ㄈㄨˋ ㄩˇ fù yǔ 這些ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ zhè xiē 零售商ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ líng shòu shāng 定價權ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ dìng jià quán ㄉㄜ˙ de 根本ㄍㄣ ㄅㄣˇ gēn běn 市場ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ shì chǎng 集中度ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨˋ jí zhōng dù 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 國際ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ guó jì ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ jiào ** * ** * 其他ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄚ qí tā OECDOECD OECD 國家ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ guó jiā ㄧˇ 實施類ㄕˊ ㄕ ㄌㄟˋ shí shī lèi 似的ㄕˋ ㄉㄜ˙ shì de 供應ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ gōng yīng 商守則ㄕㄤ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shāng shǒu zé 英國ㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ yīng guó 歐盟ㄡ ㄇㄥˊ ōu méng ㄉㄢˋ dàn 證據ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ zhèng jù 顯示ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ xiǎn shì 除非ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ chú fēi 結合ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ jié hé 解決ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ jiě jué 市場ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ shì chǎng 集中度ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨˋ jí zhōng dù 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí ㄉㄜ˙ de 競爭ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ jìng zhēng 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé 否則ㄈㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ fǒu zé ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 零售ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ líng shòu 價格ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ jià gé ㄉㄜ˙ de 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng 有限ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ yǒu xiàn [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
66 6 .. . ** * ** * 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 轉嫁ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ zhuǎn jià ㄅㄨˋ 確定ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ què dìng ** * ** * 即使ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˇ jí shǐ 守則ㄕㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ shǒu zé 成功ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ chéng gōng 改善ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ gǎi shàn 供應ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥ gōng yīng 商利潤率ㄕㄤ ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ shāng lì rùn lǜ ㄧㄝˇ 無法ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ wú fǎ 保證ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ bǎo zhèng 這些ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ zhè xiē 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 節省會ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ jié shěng huì 轉嫁給ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄟˇ zhuǎn jià gěi 消費者ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ xiāo fèi zhě ㄦˊ ér 非作ㄈㄟ ㄗㄨㄛˋ fēi zuò ㄨㄟˋ wèi 零售商ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ líng shòu shāng 利潤率ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ lì rùn lǜ ㄉㄜ˙ de 改善ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ gǎi shàn ㄦˊ ér 保留ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ bǎo liú [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]

真實

7.0

/ 10

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng ㄗㄞˋ zài 20252025 2025 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 44 4 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄉㄜ˙ de 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī 日期ㄖˋ ㄑㄧ rì qī ㄏㄜˊ 罰款ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ fá kuǎn 結構ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ jié gòu 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄕˋ shì 實上ㄕˊ ㄕㄤˋ shí shàng 準確ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ zhǔn què
The claim is factually accurate regarding the April 2025 implementation date and the penalty structure.
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér ㄊㄚ 呈現ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ chéng xiàn ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄈㄨˋ 雜罰款ㄗㄚˊ ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ zá fá kuǎn 制度ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ zhì dù ㄉㄜ˙ de 簡化ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jiǎn huà 版本ㄅㄢˇ ㄅㄣˇ bǎn běn ㄑㄧㄝˇ qiě 未能ㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄥˊ wèi néng 充分ㄔㄨㄥ ㄈㄣˋ chōng fèn 傳達ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄚˊ chuán dá ㄍㄞ gāi 措施ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ cuò shī 作為ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ zuò wèi 生活ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ shēng huó 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 介入ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˋ jiè rù 手段ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ shǒu duàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 限制ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ xiàn zhì
However, it presents a simplified version of a more complex penalty regime and does not adequately convey the limitations of the measure as a cost-of-living intervention.

📚 來源與引用 (9)

  1. 1
    Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct comes into effect today

    Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct comes into effect today

    The Food and Grocery Code of Conduct is now mandatory for Australia’s largest supermarkets and grocery wholesalers.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  2. 2
    Clayton Utz - Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct is now in force

    Clayton Utz - Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct is now in force

    Large grocery businesses now face heavy penalties under a new mandatory code designed to address bargaining power imbalances and protect suppliers and farmers.

    Claytonutz
  3. 3
    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    New mandatory food and grocery code for supermarkets to include multi-million dollar penalties

    The Albanese Government is ensuring that supermarkets will face multi‑million‑dollar penalties for harmful breaches of the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct.

    Ministers Treasury Gov
  4. 4
    minister.agriculture.gov.au

    Mandatory food and grocery code of conduct

    Minister Agriculture Gov

  5. 5
    About the food and grocery code

    About the food and grocery code

    The remade Food and Grocery Code of Conduct started on 1 April 2025 and is now mandatory. The code automatically applies to large grocery businesses. It regulates how large grocery businesses do business with their suppliers.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  6. 6
    ACCC's Compliance and Enforcement Priorities Update 2025-26

    ACCC's Compliance and Enforcement Priorities Update 2025-26

    ACCC Chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb keynote at the Committee for Economic Development Australia (CEDA) on the ACCC’s compliance and enforcement priorities for 2025-26.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  7. 7
    Bird & Bird - Supermarkets and suppliers beware: the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct has arrived

    Bird & Bird - Supermarkets and suppliers beware: the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct has arrived

    On 12 December 2024, the Australian Government introduced a new Food and Grocery Code of Conduct (Code), following an independent review of the Code in 2023 -2024. The purpose of the Code is to address bargaining power imbalances between Australian supermarket retailers and their suppliers, particularly smaller suppliers. This follows concerns and complaints relating to the conduct of supermarkets towards suppliers and has the objective of improving standards of business behaviour in the food and grocery sector. The Amended Code is mandatory and will come into full operation on 1 April 2025. This article outlines the changes that businesses should look out for.

    the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct has arrived and will take effect on 1 April 2025
  8. 8
    ukri.org

    The effectiveness of grocery code of conducts: Evidence from the UK

    Ukri

    Original link unavailable — view archived version
  9. 9
    oecd.org

    OECD Competition in Grocery Retail Markets

    Oecd

評分量表方法論

1-3: 虛假

事實不正確或惡意捏造。

4-6: 部分

有部分真實性,但缺乏或扭曲了背景。

7-9: 大致屬實

微小的技術性問題或措辭問題。

10: 準確

完美驗證且在情境上公正。

方法論: 評分通過交叉比對官方政府記錄、獨立事實查核組織和原始來源文件來確定。