属实

评分: 7.0/10

Coalition
C0927

声明内容

“指示将寻求庇护者家庭列为处理的最低优先级,即使那些已在澳大利亚居住多年的人。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
The claim is factually accurate.
20132013 2013 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison xiàng xiàng 移民部yí mín bù yí mín bù 官员guān yuán guān yuán 发布fā bù fā bù 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 指示zhǐ shì zhǐ shì jiāng jiāng "" " 非正规fēi zhèng guī fēi zhèng guī 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá zhě zhě "" " IMAsIMAs IMAs zhōng zhōng 现已xiàn yǐ xiàn yǐ 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng de de 申请人shēn qǐng rén shēn qǐng rén 列为liè wèi liè wèi "" " zuì zuì 低优先级dī yōu xiān jí dī yōu xiān jí "" " 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 移民yí mín yí mín 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
In December 2013, Immigration Minister Scott Morrison issued a ministerial directive to Immigration Department officers directing that "irregular maritime arrivals" (IMAs) who now hold permanent visas be given the "lowest priority" for family migration visas [1].
根据gēn jù gēn jù 20142014 2014 nián nián 11 1 yuè yuè 发送给fā sòng gěi fā sòng gěi 移民yí mín yí mín 代理dài lǐ dài lǐ de de 电子邮件diàn zi yóu jiàn diàn zi yóu jiàn gāi gāi 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū "" " yóu yóu IMAsIMAs IMAs 担保dān bǎo dān bǎo de de 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 移民yí mín yí mín 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng jiāng jiāng 获得huò dé huò dé 最低zuì dī zuì dī 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 优先级yōu xiān jí yōu xiān jí "" " 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí "" " yóu yóu 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng de de IMAsIMAs IMAs 担保dān bǎo dān bǎo de de 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng jiāng jiāng zài zài 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 更高gèng gāo gèng gāo 优先级yōu xiān jí yōu xiān jí 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 确定què dìng què dìng 之前zhī qián zhī qián 不予bù yǔ bù yǔ 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
According to an email sent to migration agents in January 2014, the directive stated: "family migration visa applications sponsored by IMAs will be given the lowest processing priority" and "Applications sponsored by IMAs who hold a permanent visa will not be processed until all applications of higher priority have been finalised" [1].
gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 适用shì yòng shì yòng zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng PPVsPPVs PPVs de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng 一些yī xiē yī xiē rén rén zài zài 该国gāi guó gāi guó 居住jū zhù jū zhù 多年duō nián duō nián [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The policy applied to refugees already on permanent protection visas (PPVs) in Australia, some of whom had been in the country for years [1].
gāi gāi 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 后来hòu lái hòu lái bèi bèi 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 纳入nà rù nà rù 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 优先级yōu xiān jí yōu xiān jí 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià JRSJRS JRS AustraliaAustralia Australia 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào 确认què rèn què rèn 根据gēn jù gēn jù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 年度nián dù nián dù 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 接收jiē shōu jiē shōu 配额pèi é pèi é 乘坐chéng zuò chéng zuò 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá de de PPVsPPVs PPVs 持有者chí yǒu zhě chí yǒu zhě bèi bèi 赋予fù yǔ fù yǔ 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 团聚tuán jù tuán jù de de zuì zuì 低优先级dī yōu xiān jí dī yōu xiān jí [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The directive was later formalized as part of processing priority frameworks, with the JRS Australia policy brief confirming that refugees on PPVs who arrived without valid visas were accorded lowest priority for family reunion under Australia's annual humanitarian intake [2].

缺失背景

gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 要素yào sù yào sù
The claim omits several important contextual elements: **Policy Rationale**: The Coalition government explicitly stated this was a deterrence measure.
** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 依据yī jù yī jù ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 明确míng què míng què 声明shēng míng shēng míng 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 措施cuò shī cuò shī
Morrison said: "The Coalition does not believe IMA claims should be prioritised above those who come to Australia through legitimate means" and that the policy would ensure "the limited places available under our family reunion program are not taken up by IMA families at the expense of other applicants" [1].
MorrisonMorrison Morrison 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " CoalitionCoalition Coalition 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi IMAIMA IMA 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng yīng yīng 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 通过tōng guò tōng guò 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 途径tú jìng tú jìng lái lái 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de rén rén "" " 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè jiāng jiāng 确保què bǎo què bǎo "" " 我们wǒ men wǒ men 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 团聚tuán jù tuán jù 计划jì huà jì huà zhōng zhōng 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn de de 名额míng é míng é 不会bú huì bú huì bèi bèi IMAIMA IMA 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 占用zhàn yòng zhàn yòng ér ér 损害sǔn hài sǔn hài 其他qí tā qí tā 申请人shēn qǐng rén shēn qǐng rén "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The deterrent rationale was part of the broader "Operation Sovereign Borders" policy architecture. **Precedent**: The directive replaced an earlier ministerial direction created by former Labor Immigration Minister Chris Evans in 2009 [1].
威慑wēi shè wēi shè 依据yī jù yī jù shì shì gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de "" " 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边界biān jiè biān jiè 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 架构jià gòu jià gòu de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn
This indicates the policy framework existed before the Coalition, though the specific prioritization criteria were changed. **Duration and Reversal**: The policy remained in place for nearly a decade until February 2023, when the Albanese Labor government formally reversed it by replacing Ministerial Directions 80 and 83 [3].
** * ** * 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * gāi gāi 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài le le qián qián LaborLabor Labor 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ChrisChris Chris EvansEvans Evans 20092009 2009 nián nián 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn de de 先前xiān qián xiān qián 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The reversal was expected to benefit "tens of thousands of family members" awaiting visa processing [3]. **Scope Limitations**: The policy did not apply to refugees arriving through regular channels or those who arrived by boat but were assessed through different visa pathways.
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 之前zhī qián zhī qián jiù jiù 存在cún zài cún zài 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ de de 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 有所yǒu suǒ yǒu suǒ 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn
It specifically targeted those who had arrived as "irregular maritime arrivals" and later obtained permanent protection visas.
** * ** * 持续时间chí xù shí jiān chí xù shí jiān 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo ** * ** * gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí le le 近十年jìn shí nián jìn shí nián 直到zhí dào zhí dào 20232023 2023 nián nián 22 2 yuè yuè AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài 8080 80 hào hào 8383 83 hào hào 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
预计yù jì yù jì gāi gāi 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo jiāng jiāng 使shǐ shǐ "" " 数万名shù wàn míng shù wàn míng 家庭成员jiā tíng chéng yuán jiā tíng chéng yuán "" " cóng cóng 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ zhōng zhōng 受益shòu yì shòu yì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
** * ** * 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** * gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 不适bù shì bù shì 用于yòng yú yòng yú 通过tōng guò tōng guò 正规渠道zhèng guī qú dào zhèng guī qú dào 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín 不适bù shì bù shì 用于yòng yú yòng yú 通过tōng guò tōng guò 不同bù tóng bù tóng 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 途径tú jìng tú jìng 评估píng gū píng gū de de 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá zhě zhě
特别tè bié tè bié 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 那些nà xiē nà xiē "" " 非正规fēi zhèng guī fēi zhèng guī 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá zhě zhě "" " 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 后来hòu lái hòu lái 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng de de rén rén

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán shì shì TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 国际guó jì guó jì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng
The original source is The Guardian, a mainstream international news organization with a center-left editorial stance.
gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng le le 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 人士rén shì rén shì de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 引语yǐn yǔ yǐn yǔ
The article provides direct quotes from: - The ministerial directive itself (linked via Google Drive in the article) - Immigration Minister Scott Morrison - Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young - Children's advocacy group ChilOut - Refugee Advice and Casework Service The Guardian is generally considered a credible mainstream source, though it has been described as having a center-left to left-leaning editorial perspective.
-- - 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 本身běn shēn běn shēn 通过tōng guò tōng guò 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng zhōng zhōng de de GoogleGoogle Google DriveDrive Drive 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē
The article includes the government's justification alongside criticism from refugee advocates and opposition figures, providing a balanced presentation of perspectives.
-- - 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison
Additional corroboration comes from the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Australia policy brief [2], which independently documented the lowest priority designation as part of their advocacy work, and SBS News [3], which reported on the policy's reversal in 2023.
-- - 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán SarahSarah Sarah HansonHanson Hanson -- - YoungYoung Young
-- - 儿童ér tóng ér tóng 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī ChilOutChilOut ChilOut
-- - 难民nàn mín nàn mín 咨询zī xún zī xún 案件àn jiàn àn jiàn 服务处fú wù chù fú wù chù
TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi shì shì 可信kě xìn kě xìn de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 来源lái yuán lái yuán 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn bèi bèi 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì zhì zhì 左倾zuǒ qīng zuǒ qīng de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo
gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 包含bāo hán bāo hán le le 来自lái zì lái zì 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 人物rén wù rén wù de de 批评pī píng pī píng 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn de de 平衡píng héng píng héng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn
额外é wài é wài de de 佐证zuǒ zhèng zuǒ zhèng 来自lái zì lái zì JesuitJesuit Jesuit RefugeeRefugee Refugee ServiceService Service (( ( JRSJRS JRS )) ) AustraliaAustralia Australia 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] gāi gāi 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào zài zài 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò zhōng zhōng 独立dú lì dú lì 记录jì lù jì lù le le zuì zuì 低优先级dī yōu xiān jí dī yōu xiān jí 指定zhǐ dìng zhǐ dìng 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí SBSSBS SBS NewsNews News [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] gāi gāi 媒体报道méi tǐ bào dào méi tǐ bào dào le le gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè zài zài 20232023 2023 nián nián de de 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** **Precedent**: The Coalition directive replaced an earlier ministerial direction created by Labor Immigration Minister Chris Evans in 2009 [1], indicating that both governments used ministerial directions to manage family reunion processing priorities. **Reversal**: The Albanese Labor government elected in May 2022 explicitly reversed this policy in February 2023, with Immigration Minister Andrew Giles replacing Ministerial Directions 80 and 83 [3].
** * ** *
This demonstrates clear policy divergence between the parties on this specific issue. **Broader Context**: Both major parties have historically supported deterrence-based asylum policies.
** * ** * 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài le le yóu yóu LaborLabor Labor 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ChrisChris Chris EvansEvans Evans 20092009 2009 nián nián 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn de de 先前xiān qián xiān qián 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ dōu dōu 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng lái lái 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 团聚tuán jù tuán jù 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ de de 优先级yōu xiān jí yōu xiān jí
The Rudd/Gillard Labor governments implemented offshore processing on Nauru and Papua New Guinea, and the mandatory detention policies that preceded the Coalition's family reunion restrictions.
** * ** * 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo ** * ** * 20222022 2022 nián nián 55 5 yuè yuè 当选dāng xuǎn dāng xuǎn de de AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 20232023 2023 nián nián 22 2 yuè yuè 明确míng què míng què 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo le le zhè zhè 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng AndrewAndrew Andrew GilesGiles Giles 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài le le 8080 80 hào hào 8383 83 hào hào 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The Albanese government has maintained boat turn-back policies while reversing specific visa processing restrictions [3]. **Comparative Scale**: The policy affected an estimated 19,000-31,000 refugees on temporary and permanent protection visas who were separated from family members for over a decade [2][3].
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng zài zài zhè zhè 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 问题wèn tí wèn tí shàng shàng 存在cún zài cún zài 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 分歧fēn qí fēn qí
** * ** * gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * 两大党liǎng dà dǎng liǎng dà dǎng 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng shàng dōu dōu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 基于jī yú jī yú 威慑wēi shè wēi shè de de 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
RuddRudd Rudd // / GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 实施shí shī shí shī le le 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 先于xiān yú xiān yú CoalitionCoalition Coalition 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 团聚tuán jù tuán jù 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì de de 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì de de 同时tóng shí tóng shí 维持wéi chí wéi chí le le 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 规模guī mó guī mó ** * ** * gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng le le 估计gū jì gū jì 1919 19 ,, , 000000 000 -- - 3131 31 ,, , 000000 000 míng míng 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 临时lín shí lín shí 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín 他们tā men tā men zài zài 十多年shí duō nián shí duō nián 家人jiā rén jiā rén 分离fēn lí fēn lí [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 这一zhè yī zhè yī 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 对于duì yú duì yú 维持wéi chí wéi chí 难民nàn mín nàn mín 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù de de 完整性wán zhěng xìng wán zhěng xìng 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn de de 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 旅程lǚ chéng lǚ chéng shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào de de
**Government Position**: The Coalition maintained this policy was necessary to maintain integrity in the refugee program and deter dangerous boat journeys.
MorrisonMorrison Morrison 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le "" " CoalitionCoalition Coalition 关于guān yú guān yú 非正规fēi zhèng guī fēi zhèng guī 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá zhě zhě de de 长期cháng qī cháng qī 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 渠道qú dào qú dào 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá de de rén rén [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Morrison stated the policy reflected "the Coalition's long-standing policy in relation to irregular maritime arrivals" and was designed to prioritize those who arrived through legitimate channels [1].
gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè bèi bèi 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn de de 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 名额míng é míng é bèi bèi 非正规fēi zhèng guī fēi zhèng guī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá zhě zhě 占用zhàn yòng zhàn yòng
The policy was framed as protecting limited visa places from being consumed by those who arrived irregularly. **Criticisms**: Refugee advocates argued the policy was unnecessarily cruel, particularly affecting refugees who had already been found to be genuine refugees and granted permanent protection.
** * ** * 批评pī píng pī píng 意见yì jiàn yì jiàn ** * ** * 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 不必要bù bì yào bù bì yào 残酷cán kù cán kù 特别tè bié tè bié 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng le le 那些nà xiē nà xiē bèi bèi 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng wèi wèi 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 难民nàn mín nàn mín bìng bìng 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù de de rén rén
The JRS Australia policy brief documented significant mental health impacts from prolonged family separation, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and what they termed "constructive refoulement" - where conditions become so intolerable that refugees consider returning to persecution [2]. **Expert Assessment**: The policy created a significant backlog of family reunion applications.
JRSJRS JRS AustraliaAustralia Australia 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 简报jiǎn bào jiǎn bào 记录jì lù jì lù le le 长期cháng qī cháng qī 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 分离fēn lí fēn lí 造成zào chéng zào chéng de de 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 心理健康xīn lǐ jiàn kāng xīn lǐ jiàn kāng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 抑郁yì yù yì yù 焦虑jiāo lǜ jiāo lǜ 创伤chuāng shāng chuāng shāng hòu hòu 应激yīng jī yīng jī 障碍zhàng ài zhàng ài 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 他们tā men tā men 所称suǒ chēng suǒ chēng de de "" " 建设性jiàn shè xìng jiàn shè xìng 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn "" " 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 变得biàn dé biàn dé 如此rú cǐ rú cǐ 难以忍受nán yǐ rěn shòu nán yǐ rěn shòu 以至于yǐ zhì yú yǐ zhì yú 难民nàn mín nàn mín 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 遭受zāo shòu zāo shòu 迫害pò hài pò hài de de 地方dì fāng dì fāng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The 2023 reversal by the Albanese government acknowledged that many refugees had been "separated from family for over a decade, exacerbating mental health issues and imposing great and enduring uncertainty on their lives" [3]. **Key Context**: This policy was part of a broader bipartisan approach to asylum seeker deterrence that included offshore processing, boat turn-backs, and mandatory detention.
** * ** * 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 造成zào chéng zào chéng le le 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 团聚tuán jù tuán jù 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng de de 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 积压jī yā jī yā
While the specific family reunion restriction was a Coalition policy, the underlying deterrence framework had roots in earlier Labor policies.
AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20232023 2023 nián nián de de 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 难民nàn mín nàn mín "" " 家人jiā rén jiā rén 分离fēn lí fēn lí 超过chāo guò chāo guò 十年shí nián shí nián 加剧jiā jù jiā jù le le 心理健康xīn lǐ jiàn kāng xīn lǐ jiàn kāng 问题wèn tí wèn tí bìng bìng duì duì 他们tā men tā men de de 生活shēng huó shēng huó 造成zào chéng zào chéng le le 巨大jù dà jù dà ér ér 持久chí jiǔ chí jiǔ de de 不确定性bù què dìng xìng bù què dìng xìng "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè shì shì gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 支持zhī chí zhī chí de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 遣返qiǎn fǎn qiǎn fǎn 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 拘留jū liú jū liú
虽然suī rán suī rán 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ de de 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 团聚tuán jù tuán jù 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì shì shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè dàn dàn 潜在qián zài qián zài de de 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 植根于zhí gēn yú zhí gēn yú 早先zǎo xiān zǎo xiān de de LaborLabor Labor 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè

属实

7.0

/ 10

gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
The claim is factually accurate.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 20132013 2013 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè 确实què shí què shí 指示zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 特别tè bié tè bié shì shì 那些nà xiē nà xiē 非正规fēi zhèng guī fēi zhèng guī 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá zhě zhě 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 后来hòu lái hòu lái 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng de de rén rén zài zài 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 移民yí mín yí mín 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 中应zhōng yīng zhōng yīng bèi bèi 列为liè wèi liè wèi zuì zuì 低优先级dī yōu xiān jí dī yōu xiān jí
The Coalition government, through Immigration Minister Scott Morrison in December 2013, did direct that asylum seeker families (specifically those who arrived as irregular maritime arrivals and later obtained permanent protection visas) be given the lowest priority for family migration visa processing.
zhè zhè 适用shì yòng shì yòng zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 居住jū zhù jū zhù 多年duō nián duō nián de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín
This applied to refugees who had lived in Australia for years.
gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 一直yì zhí yì zhí 生效shēng xiào shēng xiào dào dào 20232023 2023 nián nián 当时dāng shí dāng shí AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 撤销chè xiāo chè xiāo le le gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
The policy remained in effect until 2023 when the Albanese government reversed it.

📚 来源与引用 (5)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Scott Morrison's order means refugees already on permanent visas, who may have been in the country for years, will face an uphill battle

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    PDF

    Family Reunion Policy Brief June 2021 Updated

    Aus Jrs • PDF Document
  3. 3
    sbs.com.au

    sbs.com.au

    The change is expected to benefit tens of thousands of family members awaiting the outcome of visa applications.

    SBS News
  4. 4
    immi.homeaffairs.gov.au

    immi.homeaffairs.gov.au

    Find out about Australian visas, immigration and citizenship.

    Immigration and citizenship Website
  5. 5
    parlinfo.aph.gov.au

    parlinfo.aph.gov.au

    Parlinfo Aph Gov

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。