C0753 - 新冠疫情 | PoliticalClaims.au

C0753

声明内容

“在新冠疫情爆发前5年，削减了"外来疾病防备计划"的全部资金。”

新冠疫情

原始来源： Matthew Davis

原始来源

mdavis.xyz

Documentation of Coalition government policies and claims.

Matthew Davis

✅ 事实核查

** * ** * 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 独立dú lì dú lì 核实hé shí hé shí 所述suǒ shù suǒ shù 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 。。。

**The specific program named cannot be independently verified.** Despite extensive searches of government records, budget papers, and media archives from 2014, no program specifically named the "Exotic Diseases Preparedness Programme" could be definitively identified as having its funding "cut" or "axed" in the 2014 federal budget [1][2][3].

** * ** *

The 2014 budget did make substantial cuts to science and research agencies: - **CSIRO funding was reduced by $111-146.8 million over four years** [4][5] - **Up to 420 CSIRO jobs were cut** as a result of these funding reductions [5] - The Australian Research Council, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, ANSTO, and Australian Institute of Marine Science all faced cuts totaling approximately $420 million [6] **Timing Assessment:** The claim states the cuts occurred "5 years prior to COVID." The 2014 budget was delivered in May 2014.

尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 对duì duì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 记录jì lù jì lù 、、、预算yù suàn yù suàn 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 和hé hé 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 档案dàng àn dàng àn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ ，，，但dàn dàn 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 明确míng què míng què 确认què rèn què rèn 有yǒu yǒu 任何rèn hé rèn hé 名为míng wèi míng wèi "" " 外来wài lái wài lái 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 计划jì huà jì huà "" " 的de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 预算yù suàn yù suàn 中zhōng zhōng 被bèi bèi "" " 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn "" " 或huò huò "" " 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

COVID-19 emerged in late 2019/early 2020, making this approximately 5-6 years prior - technically accurate but framing the timing in a way that implies foresight of the pandemic that was not available at the time [7]. **Related Program That Continued:** The Department of Agriculture maintains a "Wildlife Exotic Disease Preparedness Program" (WEDPP) which appears to have continued operations beyond 2014, focused on developing wildlife strategies for AUSVETPLAN and generating awareness of exotic disease risks [8].

20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 确实què shí què shí 对duì duì 科学kē xué kē xué 和hé hé 研究yán jiū yán jiū 机构jī gòu jī gòu 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 大幅dà fú dà fú 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ：：：

-- - ** * ** * CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 资金zī jīn zī jīn 在zài zài 四年sì nián sì nián 内nèi nèi 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 1.111.11 1.11 -- - 1.4681.468 1.468 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ** * ** * [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]

-- - ** * ** * 多达duō dá duō dá 420420 420 个gè gè CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 职位zhí wèi zhí wèi 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 被bèi bèi 裁撤cái chè cái chè ** * ** * [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]

-- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 研究yán jiū yán jiū 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 、、、国防guó fáng guó fáng 科学技术kē xué jì shù kē xué jì shù 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 、、、 ANSTOANSTO ANSTO 和hé hé 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 海洋hǎi yáng hǎi yáng 科学kē xué kē xué 研究所yán jiū suǒ yán jiū suǒ 均jūn jūn 面临miàn lín miàn lín 总计zǒng jì zǒng jì 约yuē yuē 4.24.2 4.2 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]

** * ** * 时间shí jiān shí jiān 评估píng gū píng gū ：：： ** * ** *

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 称chēng chēng 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài "" " 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 前qián qián 55 5 年nián nián "" " 。。。

20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 于yú yú 20142014 2014 年nián nián 55 5 月yuè yuè 发布fā bù fā bù 。。。

新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 于yú yú 20192019 2019 年底nián dǐ nián dǐ // / 20202020 2020 年初nián chū nián chū 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn ，，，距今jù jīn jù jīn 约yuē yuē 55 5 -- - 66 6 年nián nián —— — —— — 技术jì shù jì shù 上shàng shàng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ，，，但dàn dàn 时间shí jiān shí jiān 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 方式fāng shì fāng shì 暗示àn shì àn shì 了le le 当时dāng shí dāng shí 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 的de de 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 预见yù jiàn yù jiàn [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * 持续chí xù chí xù 运行yùn xíng yùn xíng 的de de 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ：：： ** * ** *

农业部nóng yè bù nóng yè bù 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 的de de "" " 野生动物yě shēng dòng wù yě shēng dòng wù 外来wài lái wài lái 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 计划jì huà jì huà "" " (( ( WEDPPWEDPP WEDPP )) ) 似乎sì hū sì hū 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 后hòu hòu 继续jì xù jì xù 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò ，，，专注zhuān zhù zhuān zhù 于yú yú 为wèi wèi AUSVETPLANAUSVETPLAN AUSVETPLAN 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 野生动物yě shēng dòng wù yě shēng dòng wù 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 并bìng bìng 提高tí gāo tí gāo 对外duì wài duì wài 来lái lái 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 的de de 认识rèn shí rèn shí [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。。

缺失背景

** * ** * 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 至关重要zhì guān zhòng yào zhì guān zhòng yào 。。。

**The 2014 budget context is critical.** The Abbott government's first budget in May 2014 was an austerity budget that made widespread cuts across virtually all government agencies and programs in response to what the government described as a "budget emergency" [9].

** * ** * 艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20142014 2014 年nián nián 55 5 月yuè yuè 的de de 首份shǒu fèn shǒu fèn 预算yù suàn yù suàn 是shì shì 紧缩jǐn suō jǐn suō 预算yù suàn yù suàn ，，，对duì duì 几乎jī hū jī hū 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 机构jī gòu jī gòu 和hé hé 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ，，，以yǐ yǐ 应对yìng duì yìng duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 所称suǒ chēng suǒ chēng 的de de "" " 预算yù suàn yù suàn 紧急状态jǐn jí zhuàng tài jǐn jí zhuàng tài "" " [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。。

These cuts were not specifically targeting disease preparedness but were part of a broad reduction in government expenditure affecting: - Health ($7 GP co-payment proposal) - Education ($4.7 billion in cuts) - Welfare (Newstart changes, pension indexation changes) - Foreign aid ($7.6 billion frozen) - ABC and SBS funding cuts [9] **What was increased:** The same 2014 budget that cut CSIRO and other science agencies also established the **$20 billion Medical Research Future Fund** (to be built up by 2020), showing the government was redirecting rather than eliminating health research funding [10]. **CSIRO's role in COVID-19:** Despite the 2014 cuts, CSIRO was subsequently one of the key Australian scientific bodies Australia "counted on" for COVID-19 vaccine development work during the pandemic [7].

这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi ，，，而是ér shì ér shì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支出zhī chū zhī chū 全面quán miàn quán miàn 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo ：：：

-- - 医疗yī liáo yī liáo （（（ 77 7 澳元ào yuán ào yuán GPGP GP 共付额gòng fù é gòng fù é 提案tí àn tí àn ）））

-- - 教育jiào yù jiào yù （（（ 4747 47 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ）））

-- - 福利fú lì fú lì （（（ NewstartNewstart Newstart 变化biàn huà biàn huà 、、、养老金yǎng lǎo jīn yǎng lǎo jīn 指数化zhǐ shù huà zhǐ shù huà 变化biàn huà biàn huà ）））

-- - 外援wài yuán wài yuán （（（ 7676 76 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 冻结dòng jié dòng jié ）））

-- - ABCABC ABC 和hé hé SBSSBS SBS 资金zī jīn zī jīn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]

** * ** * 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 的de de 部分bù fèn bù fèn ：：： ** * ** * 同tóng tóng 一份yī fèn yī fèn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 和hé hé 其他qí tā qí tā 科学kē xué kē xué 机构jī gòu jī gòu 资金zī jīn zī jīn 的de de 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 还hái hái 设立shè lì shè lì 了le le ** * ** * 200200 200 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 未来wèi lái wèi lái 基金jī jīn jī jīn ** * ** * （（（将jiāng jiāng 于yú yú 20202020 2020 年前nián qián nián qián 逐步zhú bù zhú bù 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì ））），，，表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 在zài zài 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 作用zuò yòng zuò yòng ：：： ** * ** * 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 20142014 2014 年nián nián 有yǒu yǒu 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ，，， CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 后来hòu lái hòu lái 仍réng réng 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 在zài zài 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān "" " 倚重yǐ zhòng yǐ zhòng "" " 的de de 开展kāi zhǎn kāi zhǎn 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫苗yì miáo yì miáo 开发kāi fā kāi fā 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 科学kē xué kē xué 机构jī gòu jī gòu 之一zhī yī zhī yī [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * BusinessBusiness Business InsiderInsider Insider AustraliaAustralia Australia (( ( 20142014 2014 )) ) ** * ** * 是shì shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 商业shāng yè shāng yè 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù 。。。

**Business Insider Australia (2014)** is a mainstream business news publication.

所suǒ suǒ 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì 基于jī yú jī yú 政府公告zhèng fǔ gōng gào zhèng fǔ gōng gào 的de de 预算yù suàn yù suàn 措施cuò shī cuò shī 摘要zhāi yào zhāi yào 。。。

The specific article referenced appears to have been a summary of budget measures based on government announcements.

没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 信息xìn xī xìn xī 造假zào jiǎ zào jiǎ 的de de 迹象jì xiàng jì xiàng ，，，尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 可能kě néng kě néng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 了le le 典型diǎn xíng diǎn xíng 的de de 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 新闻标题xīn wén biāo tí xīn wén biāo tí 式shì shì 的de de 煽动性shān dòng xìng shān dòng xìng 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán （（（ "" " 令人震惊lìng rén zhèn jīng lìng rén zhèn jīng 的de de 清单qīng dān qīng dān "" " ））） [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

There is no indication of fabricated information, though the article may have used sensationalist language ("mind-blowing list") typical of online news headlines [1].

ABCABC ABC NewsNews News 、、、 TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian 、、、 TheThe The SydneySydney Sydney MorningMorning Morning HeraldHerald Herald 和hé hé TheThe The ConversationConversation Conversation 对duì duì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 报道bào dào bào dào 均jūn jūn 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 了le le 科学kē xué kē xué 资金zī jīn zī jīn 的de de 大幅dà fú dà fú 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo ，，，尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 提及tí jí tí jí "" " 外来wài lái wài lái 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 计划jì huà jì huà "" " 被bèi bèi 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

The broader coverage of 2014 budget cuts by ABC News, The Guardian, The Sydney Morning Herald, and The Conversation all confirm substantial science funding reductions, though none specifically name an "Exotic Diseases Preparedness Programme" being cut [4][5][6].

⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？？

**Did Labor do something similar?** The Rudd and Gillard governments (2007-2013) also faced budget pressures and made difficult funding decisions.

** * ** *

However, no directly equivalent program cuts to "exotic disease preparedness" were identified during Labor's term. **Key Labor comparison points:** - The 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Outlook (PEFO) under Labor projected a $30.1 billion deficit, which the incoming Coalition government revised to $47 billion partly due to changed economic circumstances and policy decisions [9] - Labor governments historically supported CSIRO funding, though they also faced criticism for various budget decisions - Both major parties have historically supported Australia's disease preparedness infrastructure, including the Australian Animal Health Laboratory (AAHL) at Geelong **The broader pattern:** Both Coalition and Labor governments have made science funding decisions based on prevailing economic conditions and budget priorities.

陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 和hé hé 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ （（（ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián ）））也yě yě 面临miàn lín miàn lín 预算yù suàn yù suàn 压力yā lì yā lì 并bìng bìng 做出zuò chū zuò chū 了le le 艰难jiān nán jiān nán 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 决策jué cè jué cè 。。。

The 2014 cuts were part of a specific austerity approach by the Abbott government, not a uniquely Coalition disregard for disease preparedness.

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，在zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 同等tóng děng tóng děng 的de de "" " 外来wài lái wài lái 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi "" " 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 要点yào diǎn yào diǎn ：：： ** * ** *

-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 下xià xià 的de de 20132013 2013 年nián nián 选前xuǎn qián xuǎn qián 经济jīng jì jīng jì 和hé hé 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 展望zhǎn wàng zhǎn wàng (( ( PEFOPEFO PEFO )) ) 预计yù jì yù jì 赤字chì zì chì zì 为wèi wèi 301301 301 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ，，，而ér ér incomingincoming incoming CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 因yīn yīn 经济jīng jì jīng jì 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng 变化biàn huà biàn huà 和hé hé 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 决策jué cè jué cè 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng 为wèi wèi 470470 470 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]

-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 上shàng shàng 支持zhī chí zhī chí CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，但dàn dàn 也yě yě 面临miàn lín miàn lín 各种gè zhǒng gè zhǒng 预算yù suàn yù suàn 决策jué cè jué cè 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng

-- - 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 上shàng shàng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī ，，，包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 吉朗jí lǎng jí lǎng 的de de 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 动物dòng wù dòng wù 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 实验室shí yàn shì shí yàn shì (( ( AAHLAAHL AAHL )) )

** * ** * 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 模式mó shì mó shì ：：： ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 和hé hé 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 根据gēn jù gēn jù 当时dāng shí dāng shí 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng 和hé hé 预算yù suàn yù suàn 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 做出zuò chū zuò chū 科学kē xué kē xué 资金zī jīn zī jīn 决策jué cè jué cè 。。。

20142014 2014 年nián nián 的de de 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 是shì shì 艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 特定tè dìng tè dìng 紧缩jǐn suō jǐn suō 措施cuò shī cuò shī 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ，，，并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 对duì duì 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 的de de 漠视mò shì mò shì 。。。

🌐

平衡视角

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 对duì duì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 解读jiě dú jiě dú ，，，暗示àn shì àn shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 资金zī jīn zī jīn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 时机shí jī shí jī 不佳bù jiā bù jiā 的de de 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

The claim presents a selective reading of the 2014 budget that implies the Coalition specifically targeted disease preparedness funding with unfortunate timing before COVID-19.

这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 因yīn yīn 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 原因yuán yīn yuán yīn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng ：：：

This framing is misleading for several reasons: **Legitimate criticisms:** - The 2014 budget did substantially reduce CSIRO funding ($111-146.8M over 4 years) - CSIRO had to cut 420+ jobs and described cuts as going "into the bone" [4] - These cuts reduced Australia's overall scientific research capacity, which could theoretically include disease research capabilities **Missing context and perspective:** - The cuts were part of across-the-board austerity affecting almost every government program, not a targeted attack on disease preparedness - The same budget established a $20 billion Medical Research Future Fund - The program name "Exotic Diseases Preparedness Programme" cannot be verified as a specific standalone program that was cut - The "5 years before COVID" framing is retrospective - in 2014, there was no foresight of the pandemic - Despite 2014 cuts, CSIRO remained capable of contributing to COVID-19 research when the pandemic emerged **Comparative context:** Most Western governments, including those led by parties of all political stripes, had varying levels of pandemic preparedness funding in the years before COVID-19.

** * ** * 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng ：：： ** * ** *

Australia's overall pandemic preparedness was subsequently judged to have been relatively strong compared to many other nations, as evidenced by Australia's ability to develop and distribute vaccines and treatments during COVID-19 [7].

-- - 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 确实què shí què shí 大幅dà fú dà fú 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 了le le CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 资金zī jīn zī jīn （（（四年sì nián sì nián 内nèi nèi 1.111.11 1.11 -- - 1.4681.468 1.468 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ）））

-- - CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 不得不bù dé bù bù dé bù 裁撤cái chè cái chè 420420 420 多个duō gè duō gè 职位zhí wèi zhí wèi ，，，并称bìng chēng bìng chēng 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn "" " 伤及shāng jí shāng jí 筋骨jīn gǔ jīn gǔ "" " [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

-- - 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 整体zhěng tǐ zhěng tǐ 科研kē yán kē yán 能力néng lì néng lì ，，，理论lǐ lùn lǐ lùn 上shàng shàng 可能kě néng kě néng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 能力néng lì néng lì

** * ** * 缺失quē shī quē shī 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 和hé hé 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo ：：： ** * ** *

-- - 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 是shì shì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 几乎jī hū jī hū 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 的de de 全面quán miàn quán miàn 紧缩jǐn suō jǐn suō 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 的de de 攻击gōng jī gōng jī

-- - 同tóng tóng 一份yī fèn yī fèn 预算yù suàn yù suàn 设立shè lì shè lì 了le le 200200 200 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 未来wèi lái wèi lái 基金jī jīn jī jīn

-- - "" " 外来wài lái wài lái 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 计划jì huà jì huà "" " 这一zhè yī zhè yī 项目名称xiàng mù míng chēng xiàng mù míng chēng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 核实hé shí hé shí 为wèi wèi 被bèi bèi 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 的de de 特定tè dìng tè dìng 独立dú lì dú lì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù

-- - "" " 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 前qián qián 55 5 年nián nián "" " 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 是shì shì 回顾性huí gù xìng huí gù xìng 的de de —— — —— — 20142014 2014 年时nián shí nián shí 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 人能rén néng rén néng 预见yù jiàn yù jiàn 疫情yì qíng yì qíng

-- - 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 20142014 2014 年nián nián 有yǒu yǒu 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ，，， CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 在zài zài 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 时shí shí 仍réng réng 能néng néng 为wèi wèi 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 研究yán jiū yán jiū 做出zuò chū zuò chū 贡献gòng xiàn gòng xiàn

** * ** * 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：：： ** * ** *

大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 西方xī fāng xī fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ ，，，包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 各党派gè dǎng pài gè dǎng pài 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ ，，，在zài zài 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 前qián qián 的de de 几年jǐ nián jǐ nián 中zhōng zhōng 对duì duì 大dà dà 流行liú xíng liú xíng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 资金zī jīn zī jīn 的de de 水平shuǐ píng shuǐ píng 各不相同gè bù xiāng tóng gè bù xiāng tóng 。。。

澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 整体zhěng tǐ zhěng tǐ 大dà dà 流行liú xíng liú xíng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 随后suí hòu suí hòu 被bèi bèi 评判píng pàn píng pàn 为wèi wèi 相对xiāng duì xiāng duì 强于qiáng yú qiáng yú 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 其他qí tā qí tā 国家guó jiā guó jiā ，，，这zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn 从cóng cóng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 在zài zài 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 开发kāi fā kāi fā 和hé hé 分发fēn fā fēn fā 疫苗yì miáo yì miáo 及jí jí 治疗zhì liáo zhì liáo 的de de 能力néng lì néng lì 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 得到dé dào dé dào 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。。

具有误导性

4.0

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该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 被bèi bèi 核实hé shí hé shí 为wèi wèi 事实shì shí shì shí 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ，，，原因yuán yīn yuán yīn 如下rú xià rú xià ：：：

The claim cannot be verified as factually accurate for several reasons: 1. **No specific program by this name can be confirmed** - Despite searches of budget papers, government records, and media archives, no program specifically named "Exotic Diseases Preparedness Programme" has been definitively identified as having its funding cut in 2014. 2. **The framing implies targeted cuts** - The claim suggests a specific disease preparedness program was eliminated, when in fact the 2014 budget made broad cuts across virtually all science and research agencies as part of an austerity approach. 3. **Retrospective framing distorts context** - The "5 years before COVID" framing implies the Coalition should have known a pandemic was coming and deliberately undermined preparedness.

11 1 .. . ** * ** * 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 确认què rèn què rèn 有yǒu yǒu 此cǐ cǐ 名称míng chēng míng chēng 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** * —— — —— — 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 了le le 预算yù suàn yù suàn 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 、、、政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 记录jì lù jì lù 和hé hé 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 档案dàng àn dàng àn ，，，但dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 明确míng què míng què 确认què rèn què rèn "" " 外来wài lái wài lái 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 计划jì huà jì huà "" " 这一zhè yī zhè yī 名称míng chēng míng chēng 的de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 被bèi bèi 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

This is unfair hindsight bias - pandemic preparedness was not a prominent political issue in 2014 for any Australian government. 4. **Ignoring offsetting investments** - The same budget that cut CSIRO funding also established a $20 billion Medical Research Future Fund, demonstrating the government was investing in medical research capacity rather than eliminating it.

22 2 .. . ** * ** * 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 暗示àn shì àn shì 针对性zhēn duì xìng zhēn duì xìng 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ** * ** * —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 暗示àn shì àn shì 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 被bèi bèi 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo ，，，而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 紧缩jǐn suō jǐn suō 措施cuò shī cuò shī ，，，对duì duì 几乎jī hū jī hū 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 科学kē xué kē xué 和hé hé 研究yán jiū yán jiū 机构jī gòu jī gòu 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

While the Coalition's 2014 budget did cut science funding (including to CSIRO, which conducts disease research), this claim presents a specific, targeted program cut that cannot be verified and uses hindsight to unfairly frame routine budget decisions as negligent pandemic preparation.

33 3 .. . ** * ** * 回顾性huí gù xìng huí gù xìng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 扭曲niǔ qū niǔ qū 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * —— — —— — "" " 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 前qián qián 55 5 年nián nián "" " 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 暗示àn shì àn shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 应当yīng dāng yīng dāng 知道zhī dào zhī dào 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 即将jí jiāng jí jiāng 到来dào lái dào lái 并bìng bìng 故意gù yì gù yì 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 。。。

这zhè zhè 是shì shì 不bù bù 公平gōng píng gōng píng 的de de 事后shì hòu shì hòu 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn —— — —— — 20142014 2014 年nián nián 大dà dà 流行liú xíng liú xíng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 对duì duì 任何rèn hé rèn hé 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 来说lái shuō lái shuō 都dōu dōu 不是bú shì bú shì 突出tū chū tū chū 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 议题yì tí yì tí 。。。

44 4 .. . ** * ** * 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 抵消dǐ xiāo dǐ xiāo 性xìng xìng 投资tóu zī tóu zī ** * ** * —— — —— — 同tóng tóng 一份yī fèn yī fèn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn CSIROCSIRO CSIRO 资金zī jīn zī jīn 的de de 预算yù suàn yù suàn 还hái hái 设立shè lì shè lì 了le le 200200 200 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 未来wèi lái wèi lái 基金jī jīn jī jīn ，，，表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 投资tóu zī tóu zī 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 能力néng lì néng lì 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 它tā tā 。。。

虽然suī rán suī rán 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 确实què shí què shí 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 了le le 科学kē xué kē xué 资金zī jīn zī jīn （（（包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 开展kāi zhǎn kāi zhǎn 疾病jí bìng jí bìng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 的de de CSIROCSIRO CSIRO ））），，，但dàn dàn 该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 了le le 一个yí gè yí gè 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 核实hé shí hé shí 的de de 特定tè dìng tè dìng 针对性zhēn duì xìng zhēn duì xìng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ，，，并bìng bìng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 后见hòu jiàn hòu jiàn 之明zhī míng zhī míng 将jiāng jiāng 常规cháng guī cháng guī 预算yù suàn yù suàn 决策jué cè jué cè 不公平地bù gōng píng dì bù gōng píng dì 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 为wèi wèi 大dà dà 流行liú xíng liú xíng 防备fáng bèi fáng bèi 疏忽shū hū shū hū 。。。

最终评分

4.0

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