部分属实

评分: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0671

声明内容

“对于10名试图自杀的母亲毫无歉意。这些母亲希望她们成为孤儿的孩子能够从残酷的寻求庇护者监狱中获释并得到照顾。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

20142014 2014 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè ,, , 有关yǒu guān yǒu guān 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 上shàng shàng 多名duō míng duō míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 的de de 母亲mǔ qīn mǔ qīn 表达biǎo dá biǎo dá 自杀zì shā zì shā 意图yì tú yì tú 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 浮出fú chū fú chū 水面shuǐ miàn shuǐ miàn 。。 。
In July 2014, reports emerged of multiple asylum seeker mothers on Christmas Island expressing suicidal intentions.
据jù jù 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 报道bào dào bào dào ,, , 99 9 名míng míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 的de de 母亲mǔ qīn mǔ qīn 在zài zài 被bèi bèi 报告bào gào bào gào 自残zì cán zì cán 后hòu hòu 被bèi bèi 置于zhì yú zhì yú 自杀zì shā zì shā 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 之下zhī xià zhī xià [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
According to Guardian Australia, nine asylum-seeker mothers were placed on suicide watch following reported self-harm attempts [1].
圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 郡jùn jùn 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí 戈登gē dēng gē dēng ·· · 汤姆森tāng mǔ sēn tāng mǔ sēn 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 女性nǚ xìng nǚ xìng "" " 相信xiāng xìn xiāng xìn 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 她们tā men tā men 牺牲xī shēng xī shēng 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ ,, , 孩子hái zi hái zi 们men men 长大zhǎng dà zhǎng dà 后hòu hòu 就jiù jiù 会huì huì 知道zhī dào zhī dào 她们tā men tā men 为wèi wèi 他们tā men tā men 尽jǐn jǐn 了le le 最大zuì dà zuì dà 的de de 努力nǔ lì nǔ lì ,, , 给gěi gěi 他们tā men tā men 一个yí gè yí gè 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 生活shēng huó shēng huó 的de de 机会jī huì jī huì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Christmas Island shire president Gordon Thomson stated the women "believe that if they sacrifice themselves the children will grow up to learn they did the best thing for them, to give them the chance to live in Australia" [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 了le le 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 发生fā shēng fā shēng "" " 一系列yī xì liè yī xì liè 轻微qīng wēi qīng wēi 自残zì cán zì cán 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn "" " ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 质疑zhì yí zhì yí 自杀zì shā zì shā 企图qǐ tú qǐ tú 的de de 规模guī mó guī mó [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The government confirmed "a series of 'minor self-harm incidents'" at the Christmas Island detention centre, while disputing the scale of suicide attempts [2].
参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 埃里克āi lǐ kè āi lǐ kè ·· · 阿ā ā 贝茨bèi cí bèi cí 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 被bèi bèi "" " 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 将jiāng jiāng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 为wèi wèi "" " 少量shǎo liàng shǎo liàng 轻微qīng wēi qīng wēi 自残zì cán zì cán 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn "" " ,, , 涉事shè shì shè shì 者zhě zhě 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 获得huò dé huò dé "" " 适当shì dàng shì dàng 和hé hé 适当shì dàng shì dàng 的de de 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 及其jí qí jí qí 他tā tā 支持zhī chí zhī chí "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Senator Eric Abetz stated reports from refugee advocates were "overblown" and characterized the incidents as "a small number of minor self-harm incidents" where those involved were receiving "proper and appropriate medical and other support" [2].
总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 托尼tuō ní tuō ní ·· · 艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè 对duì duì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 报道bào dào bào dào 做出zuò chū zuò chū 回应huí yìng huí yìng ,, , 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 其qí qí 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 不会bú huì bú huì 受到shòu dào shòu dào "" " 道德dào dé dào dé 勒索lè suǒ lè suǒ "" " 的de de 威胁wēi xié wēi xié ,, , 并bìng bìng 宣称xuān chēng xuān chēng 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 不会bú huì bú huì 被bèi bèi 人rén rén "" " 用yòng yòng 道德dào dé dào dé 胁迫xié pò xié pò "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
Prime Minister Tony Abbott responded to the reports by stating his government would not be subjected to "moral blackmail" and declared the policy would not be held "over a moral barrel" [2][3].
艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè 说shuō shuō :: : "" " 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 令人lìng rén lìng rén 痛心tòng xīn tòng xīn 的de de 故事gù shì gù shì …… … …… … 但dàn dàn 这zhè zhè 不会bú huì bú huì 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 由yóu yóu 试图用shì tú yòng shì tú yòng 道德dào dé dào dé 胁迫xié pò xié pò 我们wǒ men wǒ men 的de de 人来rén lái rén lái 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 。。 。
Abbott said: "If true, it is a harrowing tale... but this is not going to be a government which has our policy driven by people who are attempting to hold us over a moral barrel.
我们wǒ men wǒ men 不会bú huì bú huì 被bèi bèi 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 手段shǒu duàn shǒu duàn 所suǒ suǒ 左右zuǒ yòu zuǒ yòu "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
We won't be driven by that" [2].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 关于guān yú guān yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 及其jí qí jí qí 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: :
The claim omits critical context about Australia's offshore detention policy and its bipartisan history: **Bipartisan Policy Origins:** Australia's offshore detention policy was not unique to the Coalition government.
** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 起源qǐ yuán qǐ yuán :: : ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。 。
It was first implemented in 2001 by the Howard government (Coalition) as the "Pacific Solution" but was re-established in 2012 by the Gillard Labor government through the *Migration Amendment (Regional Processing and Other Measures) Act 2012*, which reopened offshore processing facilities in Nauru and Manus Island [4].
该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 于yú yú 20012001 2001 年nián nián 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 由yóu yóu 霍华德huò huá dé huò huá dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( CoalitionCoalition Coalition )) ) 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi "" " 太平洋tài píng yáng tài píng yáng 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " 实施shí shī shí shī ,, , 但于dàn yú dàn yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 由yóu yóu GillardGillard Gillard 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 《《 《 移民yí mín yí mín 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 区域qū yù qū yù 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 及其jí qí jí qí 他tā tā 措施cuò shī cuò shī )) ) 法fǎ fǎ 20122012 2012 》》 》 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì ,, , 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 了le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 设施shè shī shè shī [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The policy initially had bipartisan support from both Liberal and Labor parties when first introduced [4]. **Labor's Continuation:** The Rudd government (Labor) attempted reforms but ultimately maintained and expanded offshore processing.
该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 最初zuì chū zuì chū 在zài zài 推出tuī chū tuī chū 时shí shí 得到dé dào dé dào 了le le 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 和hé hé 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
In 2013, Kevin Rudd announced that asylum seekers arriving by boat would be sent to Papua New Guinea for processing and resettlement—the "PNG Solution"—which maintained the same fundamental policy framework of offshore detention [5]. **Policy Rationale:** The government's stated justification for the hardline approach was deterrence—preventing dangerous boat journeys that had resulted in hundreds of deaths at sea.
** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 延续yán xù yán xù :: : ** * ** * RuddRudd Rudd 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng )) ) 尝试cháng shì cháng shì 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé ,, , 但dàn dàn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 维持wéi chí wéi chí 并bìng bìng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 了le le 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 。。 。
The Coalition's "Operation Sovereign Borders" policy continued the offshore detention framework with the stated goal of stopping people smuggling and preventing drownings. **Comparative Context:** The claim presents this as a uniquely Coalition policy issue, but the underlying detention conditions and policy framework were established and maintained by both major parties.
20132013 2013 年nián nián ,, , KevinKevin Kevin RuddRudd Rudd 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 将jiāng jiāng 被bèi bèi 送往sòng wǎng sòng wǎng 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 和hé hé 安置ān zhì ān zhì —— — —— — 即jí jí "" " 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " —— — —— — 这zhè zhè 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 的de de 基本jī běn jī běn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
Both Labor and Coalition governments faced similar reports of mental health crises and self-harm in detention facilities throughout the 2000s and 2010s.
** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 强硬态度qiáng yìng tài dù qiáng yìng tài dù 的de de 既定jì dìng jì dìng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 是shì shì 威慑wēi shè wēi shè —— — —— — 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 的de de 船程chuán chéng chuán chéng ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 船程chuán chéng chuán chéng 已yǐ yǐ 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 数百人shù bǎi rén shù bǎi rén 葬身大海zàng shēn dà hǎi zàng shēn dà hǎi 。。 。
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de "" " 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 继续jì xù jì xù 沿用yán yòng yán yòng 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 其qí qí 既定目标jì dìng mù biāo jì dìng mù biāo 是shì shì 打击dǎ jī dǎ jī 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 走私zǒu sī zǒu sī 并bìng bìng 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 溺亡nì wáng nì wáng 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 。。 。
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 此cǐ cǐ 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 问题wèn tí wèn tí 来lái lái 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn ,, , 但dàn dàn 所suǒ suǒ 批评pī píng pī píng 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 和hé hé 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 和hé hé 维持wéi chí wéi chí 的de de 。。 。
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20002000 2000 年代nián dài nián dài 和hé hé 20102010 2010 年代nián dài nián dài 都dōu dōu 面临miàn lín miàn lín 过guò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 设施shè shī shè shī 心理健康xīn lǐ jiàn kāng xīn lǐ jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 和hé hé 自残zì cán zì cán 报告bào gào bào gào 。。 。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * WAtodayWAtoday WAtoday (( ( 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán )) ) :: : ** * ** * WAtodayWAtoday WAtoday 是shì shì 《《 《 西澳大利亚xī ào dà lì yà xī ào dà lì yà 人报rén bào rén bào 》》 》 的de de 数字shù zì shù zì 平台píng tái píng tái ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 总部zǒng bù zǒng bù 位于wèi yú wèi yú 珀斯pò sī pò sī 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 都市dū shì dū shì 日报rì bào rì bào 。。 。
**WAtoday (Original Source):** WAtoday is the digital platform for The West Australian newspaper, a mainstream metropolitan daily newspaper based in Perth.
它tā tā 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 被bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 是shì shì 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de 新闻来源xīn wén lái yuán xīn wén lái yuán ,, , 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 的de de 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 像xiàng xiàng 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 一样yī yàng yī yàng ,, , 它tā tā 有yǒu yǒu 编辑biān jí biān jí 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 。。 。
It is generally considered a credible news source without strong partisan alignment, though like all media, it has editorial perspectives.
所suǒ suǒ 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 是shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 自杀zì shā zì shā 企图qǐ tú qǐ tú 报道bào dào bào dào 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 新闻报道xīn wén bào dào xīn wén bào dào [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The specific article cited was a factual news report about the suicide attempt reports [6]. **Additional Sources Consulted:** - The Guardian Australia: Generally left-leaning editorial stance but factual reporting - ABC News: Public broadcaster with statutory obligation to impartiality - Human Rights Commission: Independent statutory authority that documented conditions in detention The original source appears credible as a mainstream news outlet reporting on events that were independently confirmed by multiple sources including the Human Rights Commission president Gillian Triggs [2].
** * ** * 咨询zī xún zī xún 的de de 其他qí tā qí tā 来源lái yuán lái yuán :: : ** * ** *
-- - 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 :: : 一般yì bān yì bān 左倾zuǒ qīng zuǒ qīng 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ,, , 但dàn dàn 报道bào dào bào dào 事实shì shí shì shí 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
-- - ABCABC ABC 新闻xīn wén xīn wén :: : 公共广播gōng gòng guǎng bō gōng gòng guǎng bō 公司gōng sī gōng sī ,, , 有yǒu yǒu 法定fǎ dìng fǎ dìng 公正gōng zhèng gōng zhèng 义务yì wù yì wù
-- - 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì :: : 记录jì lù jì lù 在zài zài 拘留jū liú jū liú 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 法定fǎ dìng fǎ dìng 机构jī gòu jī gòu
原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻媒体xīn wén méi tǐ xīn wén méi tǐ ,, , 报道bào dào bào dào 由yóu yóu 多个duō gè duō gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 独立dú lì dú lì 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 的de de 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí GillianGillian Gillian TriggsTriggs Triggs [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] ,, , 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de 。。 。
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工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Yes.
** * ** *
Labor governments maintained and expanded offshore detention policies: - **2012 Reopening:** The Gillard Labor government re-established offshore processing in Nauru and Manus Island in 2012 after the High Court had previously struck down the "Malaysia Solution" [4]. - **PNG Solution (2013):** Kevin Rudd announced that no asylum seekers arriving by boat would be settled in Australia, instead being sent to PNG for processing and resettlement there [5]. - **Children in Detention:** Reports of children and mothers suffering mental health issues in detention occurred under both governments.
是shì shì 的de de 。。 。
The Australian Human Rights Commission's 2014 report on children in detention documented cases across multiple years spanning both Labor and Coalition administrations [7]. - **Detention Conditions:** The "torturous" conditions referenced in the claim were not unique to the Coalition period.
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 维持wéi chí wéi chí 并bìng bìng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 了le le 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè :: :
Independent reports, including from the Human Rights Commission and UN bodies, documented serious concerns about detention conditions under both Labor and Coalition governments [7][8]. **Scale Comparison:** Both parties implemented fundamentally similar policies of mandatory detention and offshore processing.
-- - ** * ** * 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng :: : ** * ** * GillardGillard Gillard 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 在zài zài 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ ,, , 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 曾céng céng 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué "" " 马来西亚mǎ lái xī yà mǎ lái xī yà 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The primary difference was rhetorical—the Coalition was more publicly strident about border protection, while Labor attempted to frame their policies with more humanitarian language while maintaining similar operational frameworks.
-- - ** * ** * 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn (( ( 20132013 2013 年nián nián )) ) :: : ** * ** * KevinKevin Kevin RuddRudd Rudd 宣布xuān bù xuān bù ,, , 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 将jiāng jiāng 不会bú huì bú huì 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 定居dìng jū dìng jū ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 被bèi bèi 送往sòng wǎng sòng wǎng 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 并bìng bìng 在zài zài 那里nà lǐ nà lǐ 安置ān zhì ān zhì [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
-- - ** * ** * 拘留jū liú jū liú 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 儿童ér tóng ér tóng :: : ** * ** * 在zài zài 拘留jū liú jū liú 中zhōng zhōng 遭受zāo shòu zāo shòu 心理健康xīn lǐ jiàn kāng xīn lǐ jiàn kāng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 儿童ér tóng ér tóng 和hé hé 母亲mǔ qīn mǔ qīn 的de de 报告bào gào bào gào 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 两届liǎng jiè liǎng jiè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 之下zhī xià zhī xià 。。 。
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 关于guān yú guān yú 拘留jū liú jū liú 儿童ér tóng ér tóng 的de de 报告bào gào bào gào 记录jì lù jì lù 了le le 跨越kuà yuè kuà yuè 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 多个duō gè duō gè 年份nián fèn nián fèn 的de de 案例àn lì àn lì [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
-- - ** * ** * 拘留jū liú jū liú 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 中zhōng zhōng 提到tí dào tí dào 的de de "" " 残酷cán kù cán kù "" " 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 时期shí qī shí qī 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。 。
独立dú lì dú lì 报告bào gào bào gào ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 来自lái zì lái zì 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 和hé hé 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 机构jī gòu jī gòu 的de de 报告bào gào bào gào ,, , 记录jì lù jì lù 了le le 对duì duì 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 拘留jū liú jū liú 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 的de de 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 关切guān qiè guān qiè [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 规模guī mó guī mó 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào :: : ** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 基本jī běn jī běn 相似xiāng sì xiāng sì 的de de 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 拘留jū liú jū liú 和hé hé 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 区别qū bié qū bié 在于zài yú zài yú 言辞yán cí yán cí —— — —— — CoalitionCoalition Coalition 在zài zài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 强硬qiáng yìng qiáng yìng ,, , 而ér ér 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 试图用shì tú yòng shì tú yòng 更gèng gèng 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 的de de 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán 来lái lái 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 他们tā men tā men 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 维持wéi chí wéi chí 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 。。 。
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平衡视角

** * ** * 对duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 回应huí yìng huí yìng 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng :: : ** * ** *
**Criticisms of the Coalition Response:** Critics, including refugee advocates and the Greens, argued the Coalition's response was callous.
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 和hé hé 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng ,, , 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng 冷酷无情lěng kù wú qíng lěng kù wú qíng 。。 。
Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young stated: "Mothers contemplating harming themselves, sacrificing their own lives in desperation of giving their children a future.
绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán SarahSarah Sarah HansonHanson Hanson -- - YoungYoung Young 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì :: : "" " 母亲mǔ qīn mǔ qīn 们men men 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 伤害shāng hài shāng hài 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ ,, , 牺牲xī shēng xī shēng 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 生命shēng mìng shēng mìng ,, , 绝望jué wàng jué wàng 地dì dì 希望xī wàng xī wàng 给gěi gěi 孩子hái zi hái zi 未来wèi lái wèi lái 。。 。
This is an appalling human rights situation" [2].
这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 令人震惊lìng rén zhèn jīng lìng rén zhèn jīng 的de de 人权rén quán rén quán 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
She rejected Abbott's "moral blackmail" characterization, saying "it is a little hard to succumb to moral blackmail when you're already morally bankrupt" [2].
她tā tā 拒绝jù jué jù jué 了le le 艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè "" " 道德dào dé dào dé 勒索lè suǒ lè suǒ "" " 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ ,, , 称chēng chēng "" " 当dāng dāng 你nǐ nǐ 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 在zài zài 道德dào dé dào dé 上shàng shàng 破产pò chǎn pò chǎn 时shí shí ,, , 很难hěn nán hěn nán 受到shòu dào shòu dào 道德dào dé dào dé 勒索lè suǒ lè suǒ "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Human rights organizations documented serious mental health concerns in detention facilities.
人权rén quán rén quán 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 记录jì lù jì lù 了le le 拘留jū liú jū liú 设施shè shī shè shī 中zhōng zhōng 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 的de de 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
A leaked report obtained by Guardian Australia revealed that most pregnant women in detention on Nauru were suffering depression [1]. **Government Justification:** The government maintained that: 1.
《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 》》 》 获得huò dé huò dé 的de de 一份yī fèn yī fèn 泄露xiè lòu xiè lòu 报告bào gào bào gào 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì ,, , 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 怀孕huái yùn huái yùn 女性nǚ xìng nǚ xìng 都dōu dōu 患有huàn yǒu huàn yǒu 抑郁症yì yù zhèng yì yù zhèng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Those involved were receiving "proper and appropriate medical and other support" including mental health nurses, counsellors, psychologists and psychiatrists [2] 2.
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu :: : ** * ** *
The hardline policy was necessary to deter dangerous boat journeys that had caused deaths at sea 3.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚持jiān chí jiān chí 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi :: :
Changing policy in response to self-harm would create perverse incentives 4.
11 1 .. . 涉事shè shì shè shì 者zhě zhě 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 获得huò dé huò dé "" " 适当shì dàng shì dàng 和hé hé 适当shì dàng shì dàng 的de de 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 及其jí qí jí qí 他tā tā 支持zhī chí zhī chí "" " ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 护士hù shì hù shì 、、 、 咨询师zī xún shī zī xún shī 、、 、 心理学家xīn lǐ xué jiā xīn lǐ xué jiā 和hé hé 精神科jīng shén kē jīng shén kē 医生yī shēng yī shēng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The reports were potentially "overblown" by refugee advocates **Tony Abbott's Position:** Abbott's "moral blackmail" comment represented the government's stance that policy decisions affecting national borders should not be dictated by individual acts of desperation in detention.
22 2 .. . 强硬qiáng yìng qiáng yìng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 的de de 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 船程chuán chéng chuán chéng 所suǒ suǒ 必需bì xū bì xū 的de de
While critics viewed this as cruel, the government framed it as necessary resolve to maintain a policy they believed was saving lives by deterring dangerous sea voyages. **Key Context:** The mental health crisis in detention facilities was a systemic issue spanning both Labor and Coalition governments.
33 3 .. . 对duì duì 自残zì cán zì cán 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 会huì huì 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 不良bù liáng bù liáng 激励jī lì jī lì
Both parties maintained offshore detention policies that independent experts consistently found harmful to mental health.
44 4 .. . 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 报道bào dào bào dào 可能kě néng kě néng 被bèi bèi 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě "" " 夸大kuā dà kuā dà "" " 了le le
The claim's framing of this as a uniquely Coalition issue ignores the bipartisan nature of Australia's offshore detention policy and its documented harms under governments of both parties.
** * ** * 托尼tuō ní tuō ní ·· · 艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng :: : ** * ** *
艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè "" " 道德dào dé dào dé 勒索lè suǒ lè suǒ "" " 的de de 评论píng lùn píng lùn 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ,, , 即jí jí 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 国家guó jiā guó jiā 边境biān jìng biān jìng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 决定jué dìng jué dìng 不应bù yīng bù yīng 由yóu yóu 拘留jū liú jū liú 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 个人gè rén gè rén 绝望jué wàng jué wàng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 所suǒ suǒ 决定jué dìng jué dìng 。。 。
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这zhè zhè 很hěn hěn 残忍cán rěn cán rěn ,, , 而ér ér 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 则zé zé 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这是zhè shì zhè shì 维持wéi chí wéi chí 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 他们tā men tā men 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 通过tōng guò tōng guò 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 航行háng xíng háng xíng 来lái lái 拯救zhěng jiù zhěng jiù 生命shēng mìng shēng mìng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 所suǒ suǒ 必需bì xū bì xū 的de de 坚决jiān jué jiān jué 态度tài dù tài dù 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 拘留jū liú jū liú 设施shè shī shè shī 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 心理健康xīn lǐ jiàn kāng xīn lǐ jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 是shì shì 跨越kuà yuè kuà yuè 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le 独立dú lì dú lì 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 一贯yí guàn yí guàn 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 对duì duì 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 有害yǒu hài yǒu hài 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí 来lái lái 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn ,, , 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 及其jí qí jí qí 在zài zài 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 下xià xià 造成zào chéng zào chéng 的de de 有yǒu yǒu 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 损害sǔn hài sǔn hài 。。 。

部分属实

5.0

/ 10

核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 要素yào sù yào sù 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de :: : 20142014 2014 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè 有关yǒu guān yǒu guān 约yuē yuē 1010 10 名míng míng 母亲mǔ qīn mǔ qīn 在zài zài 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 表达biǎo dá biǎo dá 自杀zì shā zì shā 意图yì tú yì tú 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 得到dé dào dé dào 了le le 多个duō gè duō gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí 。。 。
The core factual elements are accurate: reports of approximately 10 mothers expressing suicidal intentions on Christmas Island in July 2014 were confirmed by multiple sources including the Human Rights Commission president.
通过tōng guò tōng guò 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 托尼tuō ní tuō ní ·· · 艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè 和hé hé 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison ,, , CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 道歉dào qiàn dào qiàn 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le 其qí qí 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ,, , 艾伯特ài bó tè ài bó tè 明确míng què míng què 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 不会bú huì bú huì 受到shòu dào shòu dào "" " 道德dào dé dào dé 勒索lè suǒ lè suǒ "" " 的de de 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 。。 。
The Coalition government, through Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Immigration Minister Scott Morrison, did maintain its policy stance without apology, with Abbott explicitly stating the government would not be subjected to "moral blackmail." However, the claim is misleading in its framing.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 。。 。
It presents this as a uniquely Coalition failure when: 1.
它tā tā 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 失败shī bài shī bài ,, , 而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng :: :
The offshore detention policy was re-established by the Labor government in 2012 2.
11 1 .. . 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 由yóu yóu 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì
Similar reports of mental health crises and self-harm occurred under Labor's management of detention facilities 3.
22 2 .. . 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 心理健康xīn lǐ jiàn kāng xīn lǐ jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 和hé hé 自残zì cán zì cán 报告bào gào bào gào 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 拘留jū liú jū liú 设施shè shī shè shī 期间qī jiān qī jiān
Both parties maintained fundamentally similar policies of mandatory detention 4.
33 3 .. . 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 维持wéi chí wéi chí 基本jī běn jī běn 相似xiāng sì xiāng sì 的de de 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
The characterization of the facilities as "torturous asylum seeker prisons" reflects advocacy language rather than neutral description The claim omits the bipartisan nature of the policy and the fact that detention conditions raised similar concerns under Labor governments.
44 4 .. . 将jiāng jiāng 设施shè shī shè shī 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 为wèi wèi "" " 残酷cán kù cán kù 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 监狱jiān yù jiān yù "" " 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 的de de 是shì shì 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 描述miáo shù miáo shù
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 拘留jū liú jū liú 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 在zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 下xià xià 也yě yě 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 类似lèi sì lèi sì 关切guān qiè guān qiè 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 。。 。

📚 来源与引用 (8)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Group of women willing to sacrifice themselves to give children best chance to live in Australia, says local leader

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    The Federal Government has confirmed what it describes as a series of "minor self-harm incidents" at the immigration detention centre on Christmas Island. Refugee supporters say nine mothers have attempted suicide this week in the hope their orphaned children would be able to live in Australia. A separate woman is also understood to have tried to take her life. However, the Government's Leader in the Senate Eric Abetz says the reports from refugee advocates are overblown. "A small number of minor self-harm incidents have recently occurred and those involved are receiving proper and appropriate medical and other support," he said.

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    The Prime Minister says asylum seeker policy will not be held "over a moral barrel" by the attempted suicide of people being held in detention. Human Rights Commission president Gillian Triggs has confirmed 10 women have tried to kill themselves at the Christmas Island detention centre. Refugee advocates say the women are concerned because their children are sick, and have asked to be sent to Nauru to escape the conditions on Christmas Island. But a conflicting report from Fairfax suggests the women attempted suicide in the expectation their then-orphaned children would be settled in Australia.

    Abc Net
  4. 4
    numberanalytics.com

    numberanalytics.com

    Numberanalytics

  5. 5
    refugeeaction.org.au

    refugeeaction.org.au

    Refugee Action Coalition | Refugee Action Coalition Sydney (RAC) is a community activist organisation campaigning for the rights of refugees in Australia since 1999.
  6. 6
    watoday.com.au

    watoday.com.au

    There are reports that up to 10 asylum seekers, all believed to be mothers, being kept on Christmas island have attempted to commit suicide on Christmas Island in the past two days.

    WAtoday
  7. 7
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    The Australian Human Rights Commission has just returned from Christmas Island, where there has been a distinct deterioration since our previous visit. Children and their families are plagued by despair and helplessness at the seemingly endless period of detention. A number of young mothers are on 24-hour suicide watch. These conditions raise concerns that Australia risks serious violation of its fundamental obligations at international law to protect asylum seekers without discrimination.

    Abc Net
  8. 8
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

    Wikipedia

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。