部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0634

声明内容

“尽管其所在部门及联合国人权理事会均告知此举违法,但仍非法拒绝向经认定为真正难民的人士发放永久签证。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 要素yào sù yào sù 基本jī běn jī běn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 。。 。
The core factual elements of this claim are largely accurate.
20132013 2013 年末nián mò nián mò 至zhì zhì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 时任shí rèn shí rèn 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 的de de 斯科特sī kē tè sī kē tè ·· · 莫里森mò lǐ sēn mò lǐ sēn 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 部门bù mén bù mén 内部nèi bù nèi bù 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 并bìng bìng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 。。 。
As Immigration Minister in late 2013 and 2014, Scott Morrison implemented policies that prevented asylum seekers who arrived by boat from obtaining permanent protection visas, despite departmental advice and legal challenges.
澳大利亚广播公司ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī 20182018 2018 年nián nián 获得huò dé huò dé 的de de 内阁nèi gé nèi gé 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì ,, , 移民yí mín yí mín 和hé hé 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 部曾bù céng bù céng 向xiàng xiàng 莫里森mò lǐ sēn mò lǐ sēn 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì ,, , 根据gēn jù gēn jù 现行xiàn xíng xiàn xíng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ,, , 多达duō dá duō dá 700700 700 名míng míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě "" " 必须bì xū bì xū "" " 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Cabinet documents obtained by the ABC in 2018 reveal that the Department of Immigration and Border Protection advised Morrison that up to 700 asylum seekers "must" be granted permanent protection under existing legislation [1].
该gāi gāi 部门bù mén bù mén 警告jǐng gào jǐng gào 称chēng chēng ,, , 如rú rú 不bù bù 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 干预gān yù gān yù ,, , 每周měi zhōu měi zhōu 可能kě néng kě néng 有yǒu yǒu 3030 30 名额míng é míng é 外wài wài 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The department warned that without intervention, 30 additional asylum seekers could be granted permanent protection each week [1].
莫里森mò lǐ sēn mò lǐ sēn 援引yuán yǐn yuán yǐn 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 》》 》 中zhōng zhōng 极少jí shǎo jí shǎo 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 的de de 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn (( ( 第dì dì 411411 411 (( ( 33 3 )) ) bb b 条tiáo tiáo )) ) ,, , 签发qiān fā qiān fā "" " 终结zhōng jié zhōng jié 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng "" " ,, , 以yǐ yǐ "" " 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì "" " 为wèi wèi 由yóu yóu 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù ,, , 且qiě qiě 无需wú xū wú xū 说明shuō míng shuō míng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ,, , 并bìng bìng 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 对此duì cǐ duì cǐ 决定jué dìng jué dìng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 任何rèn hé rèn hé 审查shěn chá shěn chá [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Morrison employed a rarely used provision in the Migration Act (section 411(3)b) to issue "conclusive certificates" blocking permanent protection without explanation and forbidding any review of the decision on grounds of "national interest" [2].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 被bèi bèi 签发qiān fā qiān fā 给gěi gěi 已yǐ yǐ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 安全ān quán ān quán 及jí jí 品格pǐn gé pǐn gé 审查shěn chá shěn chá 的de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín ,, , 且qiě qiě 对duì duì 其qí qí 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 的de de 顾虑gù lǜ gù lǜ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
These certificates were issued to refugees who had passed all security and character checks, with no national security concerns about their claims [2].
20142014 2014 年nián nián 1010 10 月yuè yuè ,, , 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 裁定cái dìng cái dìng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 试图shì tú shì tú 将jiāng jiāng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 上限shàng xiàn shàng xiàn 设定shè dìng shè dìng 为wèi wèi 22 2 ,, , 773773 773 份fèn fèn 并bìng bìng 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 的de de 企图qǐ tú qǐ tú 违法wéi fǎ wéi fǎ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
In October 2014, the High Court ruled against the government's attempt to cap protection visas at 2,773 and force all asylum seekers onto temporary protection [2][3].
法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 莫里森mò lǐ sēn mò lǐ sēn 对duì duì "" " 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì "" " 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 的de de 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 似乎sì hū sì hū 是shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 规避guī bì guī bì 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 的de de 裁决cái jué cái jué [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Legal experts noted that Morrison's use of the "national interest" criterion appeared to be an attempt to circumvent the High Court decision [2].
关于guān yú guān yú 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 理事会lǐ shì huì lǐ shì huì 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 指称zhǐ chēng zhǐ chēng ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 似乎sì hū sì hū 混淆hùn xiáo hùn xiáo 了le le 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民署nàn mín shǔ nàn mín shǔ (( ( UNHCRUNHCR UNHCR )) ) 及jí jí 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 机制jī zhì jī zhì 与yǔ yǔ 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de "" " 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 理事会lǐ shì huì lǐ shì huì "" " 。。 。
Regarding the UN Human Rights Council specifically, the claim appears to conflate the UNHCR (UN High Commissioner for Refugees) and broader UN human rights mechanisms with the specific "UN Human Rights Council." While the UNHCR and various UN human rights bodies did criticize Australia's asylum policies during this period, there does not appear to be a specific determination by the UN Human Rights Council that the visa policy was "illegal." However, UN human rights officials did criticize Australia's policies as leading to "a chain of human rights violations" [4].
虽然suī rán suī rán 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民署nàn mín shǔ nàn mín shǔ 及jí jí 各gè gè 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 机构jī gòu jī gòu 在此期间zài cǐ qī jiān zài cǐ qī jiān 确实què shí què shí 批评pī píng pī píng 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 但dàn dàn 似乎sì hū sì hū 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 理事会lǐ shì huì lǐ shì huì 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng 该gāi gāi 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " 违法wéi fǎ wéi fǎ "" " 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 裁定cái dìng cái dìng 。。 。
不过bù guò bù guò ,, , 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 官员guān yuán guān yuán 确实què shí què shí 批评pī píng pī píng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì "" " 一连串yī lián chuàn yī lián chuàn 的de de 人权rén quán rén quán 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn "" " [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 信息xìn xī xìn xī :: :
The claim omits several critical pieces of context: **Policy Context:** The Coalition's approach was part of a broader "stop the boats" policy framework that also included Operation Sovereign Borders, turn-backs, and offshore detention.
** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 是shì shì 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de "" " 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 偷渡tōu dù tōu dù 船chuán chuán "" " 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ,, , 该gāi gāi 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 还hái hái 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 、、 、 返航fǎn háng fǎn háng 措施cuò shī cuò shī 及jí jí 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 。。 。
The government explicitly campaigned on and was elected with a mandate to implement these tougher border protection policies [5]. **Legal Complexity:** The situation involved complex interactions between the Migration Act, High Court decisions, and international obligations.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 明确míng què míng què 以yǐ yǐ 实施shí shī shí shī 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 更gèng gèng 强硬qiáng yìng qiáng yìng 的de de 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 为wèi wèi 竞选jìng xuǎn jìng xuǎn 纲领gāng lǐng gāng lǐng ,, , 并bìng bìng 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le 选民xuǎn mín xuǎn mín 授权shòu quán shòu quán [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The government was attempting to maintain temporary protection (TPVs) despite legal challenges, rather than simply ignoring all legal advice [2][3]. **The National Interest Argument:** The government maintained that preventing permanent settlement was in Australia's national interest to deter people smuggling and dangerous boat journeys [2]. **Administrative Appeals Tribunal:** The claim doesn't mention that the initial order to tribunals to hear cases in a particular order (which Morrison continued) was actually sent by former Labor immigration minister Brendan O'Connor months earlier [1].
** * ** * 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 涉及shè jí shè jí 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 》》 》 、、 、 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 裁决cái jué cái jué 及jí jí 国际guó jì guó jì 义务yì wù yì wù 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 复杂fù zá fù zá 的de de 互动关系hù dòng guān xì hù dòng guān xì 。。 。
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 试图shì tú shì tú 在zài zài 面临miàn lín miàn lín 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 维持wéi chí wéi chí 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù (( ( 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān 地dì dì 无视wú shì wú shì 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 国家guó jiā guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 论证lùn zhèng lùn zhèng :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚持jiān chí jiān chí 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ,, , 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 定居dìng jū dìng jū 符合国家fú hé guó jiā fú hé guó jiā 利益lì yì lì yì ,, , 可kě kě 遏制è zhì è zhì 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 走私zǒu sī zǒu sī 及jí jí 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 的de de 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 旅程lǚ chéng lǚ chéng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 行政xíng zhèng xíng zhèng 上诉shàng sù shàng sù 仲裁庭zhòng cái tíng zhòng cái tíng :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 未wèi wèi 提及tí jí tí jí ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 仲裁庭zhòng cái tíng zhòng cái tíng 按àn àn 特定tè dìng tè dìng 顺序shùn xù shùn xù 审理案件shěn lǐ àn jiàn shěn lǐ àn jiàn 的de de 最初zuì chū zuì chū 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 前qián qián LaborLabor Labor 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 布伦丹bù lún dān bù lún dān ·· · 奥康纳ào kāng nà ào kāng nà 数月shù yuè shù yuè 前qián qián 发出fā chū fā chū 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 为wèi wèi 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 较jiào jiào 高gāo gāo 。。 。
The original source is The Guardian, a mainstream left-leaning news organization with generally high journalistic standards.
该报gāi bào gāi bào 对duì duì 此次cǐ cì cǐ cì 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 了le le 官方guān fāng guān fāng 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 及jí jí 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 程序chéng xù chéng xù ,, , 并bìng bìng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 回应huí yìng huí yìng ,, , 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 其qí qí 报道bào dào bào dào 事实shì shí shì shí 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The Guardian's reporting on this issue cites official documents, legal proceedings, and includes government responses, suggesting factual accuracy in its reporting [2].
澳大利亚广播公司ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī 20182018 2018 年nián nián 对duì duì 内阁nèi gé nèi gé 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 通过tōng guò tōng guò 正常zhèng cháng zhèng cháng 档案dàng àn dàng àn 发布fā bù fā bù 程序chéng xù chéng xù 获得huò dé huò dé 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 权威quán wēi quán wēi 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The ABC's 2018 reporting on the cabinet documents provides authoritative primary source evidence from government records obtained under normal archival release processes [1].
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国立大学guó lì dà xué guó lì dà xué 及jí jí 新南威尔士xīn nán wēi ěr shì xīn nán wēi ěr shì 大学dà xué dà xué 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 学者xué zhě xué zhě 在zài zài TheThe The ConversationConversation Conversation 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 的de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 的de de 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 分析fēn xī fēn xī [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] ,, , 而ér ér 新南威尔士xīn nán wēi ěr shì xīn nán wēi ěr shì 大学dà xué dà xué 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 期刊qī kān qī kān 的de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 则zé zé 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 学术性xué shù xìng xué shù xìng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The Conversation article by legal academics from ANU and UNSW provides expert legal analysis of the policy changes [3], while the UNSW Law Journal article offers scholarly legal critique [5].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán mdavismdavis mdavis .. . xyzxyz xyz (( ( 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng LaborLabor Labor )) ) 在zài zài 提出tí chū tí chū 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 时shí shí 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 的de de 负面fù miàn fù miàn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 违法行为wéi fǎ xíng wéi wéi fǎ xíng wéi ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 淡化dàn huà dàn huà 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 阐述chǎn shù chǎn shù 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 及jí jí 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 。。 。
However, the original mdavis.xyz claim source (Labor-aligned) presents the claim with strong negative framing that emphasizes illegality while downplaying the government's stated policy rationale and the broader context of border protection policy debates.
⚖️

工党对比

LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 过guò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 措施cuò shī cuò shī ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Yes.
是shì shì 的de de 。。 。
Labor governments implemented several hardline refugee policies that provide important comparative context: **Kevin Rudd's 2013 PNG Solution:** In July 2013, Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that no refugee who arrived by boat would ever be settled in Australia - they would instead be sent to Papua New Guinea for processing and resettlement [6].
LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 强硬qiáng yìng qiáng yìng 难民nàn mín nàn mín 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: :
This policy has been described as "the most draconian in Australian immigration history" and came after Labor reinstated offshore processing on Nauru in 2012 [6]. **Labor's Offshore Detention:** The Rudd and Gillard governments reopened the Nauru detention center in 2012 (after closing it in 2008) and established the Manus Island facility, implementing offshore processing and detention that continues to be criticized by human rights organizations [6][7]. **Temporary Protection Visas (TPVs):** While Labor abolished John Howard's TPV policy in 2008, the 2013 PNG solution effectively created a more extreme form of temporary protection - permanent exclusion from Australia rather than temporary protection visas [7]. **Brendan O'Connor's Tribunal Order:** As noted above, the initial order to tribunals to process cases in a particular order was actually implemented by the previous Labor government [1]. **Scale and Severity Comparison:** - Coalition: Denied permanent visas but allowed temporary protection with possibility of eventual permanent settlement - Labor (2013): Declared no boat arrivals would ever be settled in Australia - a more absolute position
** * ** * 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 20132013 2013 年nián nián 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 方案fāng àn fāng àn :: : ** * ** * 20132013 2013 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè ,, , LaborLabor Labor 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 宣布xuān bù xuān bù ,, , 任何rèn hé rèn hé 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín 将jiāng jiāng 永远yǒng yuǎn yǒng yuǎn 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 定居dìng jū dìng jū —— — —— — 他们tā men tā men 将jiāng jiāng 被bèi bèi 送往sòng wǎng sòng wǎng 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 和hé hé 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 被bèi bèi 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi "" " 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 移民yí mín yí mín 史上shǐ shàng shǐ shàng 最zuì zuì 严厉yán lì yán lì 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " ,, , 是shì shì 在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新启动chóng xīn qǐ dòng chóng xīn qǐ dòng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 后hòu hòu 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 的de de [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú :: : ** * ** * 陆克文及lù kè wén jí lù kè wén jí 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn (( ( 20082008 2008 年nián nián 关闭guān bì guān bì 后hòu hòu )) ) ,, , 并bìng bìng 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 设施shè shī shè shī ,, , 实施shí shī shí shī 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 和hé hé 拘留jū liú jū liú ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 至今zhì jīn zhì jīn 仍réng réng 被bèi bèi 人权rén quán rén quán 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng (( ( TPVTPV TPV )) ) :: : ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20082008 2008 年nián nián 废除fèi chú fèi chú 了le le 霍华德huò huá dé huò huá dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 但dàn dàn 20132013 2013 年nián nián 的de de 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 方案fāng àn fāng àn 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 了le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 更gèng gèng 极端jí duān jí duān 的de de 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 形式xíng shì xíng shì —— — —— — 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 排除pái chú pái chú 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 之外zhī wài zhī wài ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 布伦丹bù lún dān bù lún dān ·· · 奥康纳ào kāng nà ào kāng nà 的de de 仲裁庭zhòng cái tíng zhòng cái tíng 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng :: : ** * ** * 如上所述rú shàng suǒ shù rú shàng suǒ shù ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 仲裁庭zhòng cái tíng zhòng cái tíng 按àn àn 特定tè dìng tè dìng 顺序shùn xù shùn xù 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 案件àn jiàn àn jiàn 的de de 最初zuì chū zuì chū 指令zhǐ lìng zhǐ lìng 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 前届qián jiè qián jiè LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 规模guī mó guī mó 及jí jí 严厉yán lì yán lì 程度chéng dù chéng dù 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào :: : ** * ** *
-- - CoalitionCoalition Coalition :: : 拒绝jù jué jù jué 发放fā fàng fā fàng 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng ,, , 但dàn dàn 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 临时lín shí lín shí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù ,, , 并bìng bìng 有yǒu yǒu 可能kě néng kě néng 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 定居dìng jū dìng jū
-- - LaborLabor Labor (( ( 20132013 2013 年nián nián )) ) :: : 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 者zhě zhě 将jiāng jiāng 永远yǒng yuǎn yǒng yuǎn 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 定居dìng jū dìng jū —— — —— — 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 绝对jué duì jué duì
🌐

平衡视角

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20132013 2013 -- - 20142014 2014 年nián nián 的de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 且qiě qiě 受到shòu dào shòu dào 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 质疑zhì yí zhì yí 的de de 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护方式bǎo hù fāng shì bǎo hù fāng shì 。。 。
The Coalition government's refugee visa policies of 2013-2014 represented a controversial and legally contested approach to border protection.
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 正确zhèng què zhèng què 地dì dì 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè :: :
Critics correctly identified that the policies: 1.
11 1 .. . 违背wéi bèi wéi bèi 了le le 部门bù mén bù mén 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì ,, , 即jí jí 部分bù fèn bù fèn 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě "" " 必须bì xū bì xū "" " 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Contravened departmental advice that permanent protection was legally required for some asylum seekers [1] 2.
22 2 .. . 以yǐ yǐ 新颖xīn yǐng xīn yǐng 方式fāng shì fāng shì 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 权力quán lì quán lì 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 定居dìng jū dìng jū [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Used ministerial powers in novel ways to block permanent settlement [2] 3.
33 3 .. . 被bèi bèi 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 裁决cái jué cái jué 驳回bó huí bó huí 或huò huò 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
Were struck down or limited by High Court decisions [3] 4.
44 4 .. . 受到shòu dào shòu dào 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 机构jī gòu jī gòu 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
Drew criticism from UN human rights bodies [4] However, the government's position included several arguments not captured in the original claim: **Deterrence Justification:** The government argued that providing permanent protection to boat arrivals would undermine the deterrent effect of their border protection policies and encourage more dangerous boat journeys, potentially leading to more deaths at sea [5]. **Comparative Context:** When compared to Labor's PNG solution announced in 2013, the Coalition's approach - while restrictive - was arguably less absolute than Labor's declaration that no boat arrivals would ever settle in Australia [6][7]. **Parliamentary Process:** The government attempted to legislate their position through the Migration Amendment (Protection and Other Measures) Bill, rather than simply acting extra-legally [3]. **International Law Complexity:** Australia's international obligations under the Refugee Convention do not technically require permanent settlement - they require non-refoulement (not returning refugees to persecution).
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 若干ruò gān ruò gān 未wèi wèi 在zài zài 原yuán yuán 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 中zhōng zhōng 体现tǐ xiàn tǐ xiàn 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn :: :
The legal debate centered on interpretations of the Migration Act rather than clear-cut violations of international law [3][5]. **Key context:** This was not unique to the Coalition - both major Australian parties have implemented increasingly restrictive asylum policies when in government, with Labor's 2013 PNG solution representing arguably the most restrictive approach of all [6][7].
** * ** * 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ,, , 向xiàng xiàng 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 者zhě zhě 提供tí gōng tí gōng 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 将jiāng jiāng 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 其qí qí 边境biān jìng biān jìng 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 威慑wēi shè wēi shè 效果xiào guǒ xiào guǒ ,, , 鼓励gǔ lì gǔ lì 更gèng gèng 多duō duō 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 的de de 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 旅程lǚ chéng lǚ chéng ,, , 可能kě néng kě néng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 更gèng gèng 多duō duō 海上hǎi shàng hǎi shàng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 与yǔ yǔ LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 的de de 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 方案fāng àn fāng àn 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ ,, , CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 虽然suī rán suī rán 严格yán gé yán gé ,, , 但dàn dàn arguablyarguably arguably 比bǐ bǐ LaborLabor Labor 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 者zhě zhě 将jiāng jiāng 永远yǒng yuǎn yǒng yuǎn 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 定居dìng jū dìng jū 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 温和wēn hé wēn hé [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 议会yì huì yì huì 程序chéng xù chéng xù :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 试图shì tú shì tú 通过tōng guò tōng guò 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 及其jí qí jí qí 他tā tā 措施cuò shī cuò shī )) ) 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》 》 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān 地dì dì 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 超chāo chāo 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng :: : ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 根据gēn jù gēn jù 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 承担chéng dān chéng dān 的de de 国际guó jì guó jì 义务yì wù yì wù 在技术上zài jì shù shàng zài jì shù shàng 并bìng bìng 不bù bù 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 定居dìng jū dìng jū —— — —— — 而是ér shì ér shì 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 不驱bù qū bù qū 回huí huí (( ( 不bù bù 将jiāng jiāng 难民nàn mín nàn mín 遣qiǎn qiǎn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 迫害pò hài pò hài 地dì dì )) ) 。。 。
法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn 的de de 焦点jiāo diǎn jiāo diǎn 在于zài yú zài yú 对duì duì 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 》》 》 的de de 解释jiě shì jiě shì ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 对duì duì 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 的de de 明确míng què míng què 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 这zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu —— — —— — 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 在zài zài 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 都dōu dōu 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 日益rì yì rì yì 严格yán gé yán gé 的de de 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 的de de 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 方案fāng àn fāng àn arguablyarguably arguably 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 中zhōng zhōng 最为zuì wèi zuì wèi 严格yán gé yán gé 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 大量dà liàng dà liàng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 要素yào sù yào sù ,, , 但dàn dàn 也yě yě 对duì duì 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 和hé hé 错误cuò wù cuò wù 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 。。 。
The claim contains significant accurate elements but also overstates and mischaracterizes certain aspects.
以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 事实shì shí shì shí 是shì shì 成立chéng lì chéng lì 的de de :: :
It is true that: 1.
11 1 .. . CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 拒绝jù jué jù jué 向xiàng xiàng 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 难民nàn mín nàn mín 发放fā fàng fā fàng 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng
The Coalition government refused permanent visas to genuine refugees who arrived by boat 2.
22 2 .. . 移民部yí mín bù yí mín bù 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 部分bù fèn bù fèn 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě "" " 必须bì xū bì xū "" " 获得huò dé huò dé 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù
The Immigration Department advised that some asylum seekers "must" be granted permanent protection 3.
33 3 .. . 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 面临miàn lín miàn lín 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 并bìng bìng 受到shòu dào shòu dào 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 机构jī gòu jī gòu 批评pī píng pī píng
The policies faced legal challenges and were criticized by UN human rights bodies 4.
44 4 .. . 内阁nèi gé nèi gé 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 莫里森mò lǐ sēn mò lǐ sēn 积极jī jí jī jí 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 发放fā fàng fā fàng 的de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Cabinet documents show Morrison actively sought ways to prevent permanent visa grants [1] However, the claim overstates the "illegality" finding and conflates different UN bodies.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le "" " 违法wéi fǎ wéi fǎ "" " 的de de 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng ,, , 并bìng bìng 混淆hùn xiáo hùn xiáo 了le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
There was no specific UN Human Rights Council determination that the policy was "illegal" - rather, various UN human rights mechanisms expressed concerns and criticisms.
并bìng bìng 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 理事会lǐ shì huì lǐ shì huì 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " 违法wéi fǎ wéi fǎ "" " 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 裁定cái dìng cái dìng —— — —— — 而是ér shì ér shì 各gè gè 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 人权rén quán rén quán 机制jī zhì jī zhì 表达biǎo dá biǎo dá 了le le 关切guān qiè guān qiè 和hé hé 批评pī píng pī píng 。。 。
The legal situation was complex, involving High Court decisions that both limited and shaped the government's approach.
法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 复杂fù zá fù zá ,, , 涉及shè jí shè jí 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 既jì jì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 又yòu yòu 塑造sù zào sù zào 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 的de de 裁决cái jué cái jué 。。 。
Furthermore, the claim presents this as uniquely problematic Coalition behavior when Labor governments implemented comparably restrictive - and in the case of the 2013 PNG solution, arguably more absolute - policies.
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 问题wèn tí wèn tí 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí ,, , 而ér ér LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 措施cuò shī cuò shī —— — —— — 尤其yóu qí yóu qí 是shì shì 20132013 2013 年nián nián 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 方案fāng àn fāng àn —— — —— — arguablyarguably arguably 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 绝对jué duì jué duì 。。 。

📚 来源与引用 (7)

  1. 1
    Scott Morrison tried to delay asylum seekers' permanent protection visas, documents reveal

    Scott Morrison tried to delay asylum seekers' permanent protection visas, documents reveal

    The former immigration minister agreed his department should intervene in ASIO security checks to try to prevent asylum seekers from being granted permanent protection visas, secret documents obtained by the ABC reveal.

    Abc Net
  2. 2
    Scott Morrison personally intervenes to block claims for permanent asylum

    Scott Morrison personally intervenes to block claims for permanent asylum

    Immigration minister has issued a ‘conclusive certificate’ which removes right of appeal on grounds of national interest

    the Guardian
  3. 3
    Punishment not protection behind Morrison's refugee law changes

    Punishment not protection behind Morrison's refugee law changes

    Earlier this week, immigration minister Scott Morrison introduced the Migration Amendment (Protection and Other Measures) Bill in response to a High Court decision that ruled invalid his move to cap the…

    The Conversation
  4. 4
    New UN human rights chief criticises Australia's asylum seeker policy

    New UN human rights chief criticises Australia's asylum seeker policy

    A senior United Nations official has criticised Australia's asylum seeker policy, saying it has lead to a "chain of human rights violations".

    Abc Net
  5. 5
    PDF

    A Masterclass in Evading the Rule of Law: the Saga of Scott Morrison

    Austlii Edu • PDF Document
  6. 6
    The chequered history of Labor and boats

    The chequered history of Labor and boats

    Federal Labor leader Bill Shorten is facing fierce internal opposition and savage criticism from refugee groups over his support for boat turnbacks.

    SBS News
  7. 7
    Kaldor Centre explainer: Why, 11 years on, Australia's exclusion of refugees who came by boat has failed

    Kaldor Centre explainer: Why, 11 years on, Australia's exclusion of refugees who came by boat has failed

    Eleven years after Prime Minister Kevin Rudd declared that no refugee who arrived by boat would ever be settled in Australia, Kaldor Centre research shows how Australia’s offshore policy has failed and become a notorious stain on Australia’s human rights record.

    UNSW Sites

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。