不实

评分: 2.0/10

Coalition
C0614

声明内容

“退出了联合国《难民公约》。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 31 Jan 2026

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 为wèi wèi 假jiǎ jiǎ 。。 。
**The claim is FALSE.** Australia did not withdraw from the UN Refugee Convention.
** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 退出tuì chū tuì chū 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 。。 。
As of 2025, Australia remains a signatory to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol [1][2].
截至jié zhì jié zhì 20252025 2025 年nián nián ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 仍然réng rán réng rán 是shì shì 19511951 1951 年nián nián 《《 《 关于guān yú guān yú 难民nàn mín nàn mín 地位dì wèi dì wèi 的de de 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 及其jí qí jí qí 19671967 1967 年nián nián 议定书yì dìng shū yì dìng shū 的de de 签署国qiān shǔ guó qiān shǔ guó [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition government (Abbott/Morrison) did threaten to withdraw from the Convention during 2013-2014, but never followed through on this threat.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( AbbottAbbott Abbott // / MorrisonMorrison Morrison )) ) 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài 20132013 2013 -- - 20142014 2014 年nián nián 期间qī jiān qī jiān 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 要yào yào 退出tuì chū tuì chū 该gāi gāi 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē ,, , 但dàn dàn 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 兑现duì xiàn duì xiàn 这一zhè yī zhè yī 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 。。 。
The Guardian article cited in the original source discusses controversial amendments to the Migration Act passed in December 2014, not withdrawal from the Convention itself [3].
原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 中zhōng zhōng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 讨论tǎo lùn tǎo lùn 的de de 是shì shì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 通过tōng guò tōng guò 的de de 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 》》 》 争议性zhēng yì xìng zhēng yì xìng 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 退出tuì chū tuì chū 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 本身běn shēn běn shēn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The 2014 Migration Amendment (Protection and Other Measures) Bill made significant changes that: - Removed most references to the Refugee Convention from the Migration Act [4] - Replaced them with Australia's own interpretation of its obligations [5] - Removed the supervisory role of courts over refugee decisions [6] - Removed the principle of natural justice from asylum seeker assessments [6] However, these were domestic legislative changes that undermined Convention compliance without formal withdrawal.
20142014 2014 年nián nián 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 及其jí qí jí qí 他tā tā 措施cuò shī cuò shī )) ) 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》 》 做出zuò chū zuò chū 了le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi :: :
As the UNHCR notes, Australia remains a signatory and is "legally obliged to develop law and policy in the spirit of The Refugee Convention" [2].
-- - 从cóng cóng 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 》》 》 中zhōng zhōng 删除shān chú shān chú 了le le 大部分dà bù fèn dà bù fèn 提及tí jí tí jí 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 的de de 内容nèi róng nèi róng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
-- - 用yòng yòng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 对duì duì 其qí qí 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 自我zì wǒ zì wǒ 解释jiě shì jiě shì 取而代之qǔ ér dài zhī qǔ ér dài zhī [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
-- - 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 了le le 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 对duì duì 难民nàn mín nàn mín 决定jué dìng jué dìng 的de de 监督jiān dū jiān dū 作用zuò yòng zuò yòng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
-- - 从cóng cóng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 评估píng gū píng gū 中zhōng zhōng 删除shān chú shān chú 了le le 自然zì rán zì rán 公正gōng zhèng gōng zhèng 原则yuán zé yuán zé [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 都dōu dōu 是shì shì 国内guó nèi guó nèi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng ,, , 在zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 退出tuì chū tuì chū 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 破坏pò huài pò huài 了le le 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 的de de 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 。。 。
正如zhèng rú zhèng rú 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民署nàn mín shǔ nàn mín shǔ 所suǒ suǒ 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 的de de ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 仍然réng rán réng rán 是shì shì 签署国qiān shǔ guó qiān shǔ guó ,, , 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě "" " 有yǒu yǒu 法律义务fǎ lǜ yì wù fǎ lǜ yì wù 按照àn zhào àn zhào 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 的de de 精神jīng shén jīng shén 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 和hé hé 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 事实shì shí shì shí :: :
The claim omits several crucial facts: 1. **Withdrawal was threatened but never executed.** In July 2013, the Coalition stated they would "keep open all options for dealing with asylum seeker boat arrivals including withdrawing Australia from the United Nations refugee convention" [7].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 退出tuì chū tuì chū 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 。。 。
Prime Minister Abbott also raised the prospect in late 2013 [8].
** * ** * 20132013 2013 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè ,, , CoalitionCoalition Coalition 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 他们tā men tā men 将jiāng jiāng "" " 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 船只chuán zhī chuán zhī 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 让ràng ràng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 退出tuì chū tuì chū 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē "" " [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
However, Australia never formally withdrew. 2. **The 2014 amendments effectively gutted Convention compliance without formal withdrawal.** As legal experts noted at the time: "Under Morrison's amendments, Australia appears to have abandoned its commitment to the convention, without actually withdrawing from it" [9].
AbbottAbbott Abbott 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 也yě yě 在zài zài 20132013 2013 年底nián dǐ nián dǐ 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 可能性kě néng xìng kě néng xìng [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
This was a strategy to evade international obligations while maintaining formal membership. 3. **The changes were a response to a High Court decision.** The amendments were introduced after the High Court ruled invalid Morrison's attempt to limit refugee protections [10].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 退出tuì chū tuì chū 。。 。
The government was reacting to legal checks on its power.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 20142014 2014 年nián nián 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 在zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 退出tuì chū tuì chū 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 掏空tāo kōng tāo kōng 了le le 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 的de de 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 。。 。
** * ** * 正如zhèng rú zhèng rú 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 当时dāng shí dāng shí 所suǒ suǒ 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 的de de :: : "" " 在zài zài MorrisonMorrison Morrison 的de de 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 下xià xià ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 似乎sì hū sì hū 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 放弃fàng qì fàng qì 了le le 对duì duì 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 的de de 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò ,, , 而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 退出tuì chū tuì chū "" " [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
这是zhè shì zhè shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 在zài zài 维持wéi chí wéi chí 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn 的de de 同时tóng shí tóng shí 逃避táo bì táo bì 国际guó jì guó jì 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 策略cè lüè cè lüè 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 是shì shì 对duì duì 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 裁决cái jué cái jué 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng 。。 。
** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 是shì shì 在zài zài 高等法院gāo děng fǎ yuàn gāo děng fǎ yuàn 裁定cái dìng cái dìng MorrisonMorrison Morrison 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 难民nàn mín nàn mín 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 的de de 尝试cháng shì cháng shì 无效wú xiào wú xiào 后hòu hòu 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 回应huí yìng huí yìng 对duì duì 其qí qí 权力quán lì quán lì 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 制约zhì yuē zhì yuē 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán (( ( 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 ,, , 20142014 2014 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè )) ) 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 、、 、 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 的de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 中zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì 编辑biān jí biān jí 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 。。 。
The original source (The Guardian, December 2014) is a mainstream, reputable news organization with center-left editorial leanings.
该gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 报道bào dào bào dào 了le le 有yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 的de de 移民yí mín yí mín 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 通过tōng guò tōng guò 。。 。
The article accurately reported on the passage of controversial immigration legislation.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 对duì duì 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 生活shēng huó shēng huó 的de de 无wú wú 制约zhì yuē zhì yuē 控制kòng zhì kòng zhì "" " 的de de 标题biāo tí biāo tí 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì 国内guó nèi guó nèi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 退出tuì chū tuì chū 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 。。 。
However, the headline about "unchecked control over asylum-seekers' lives" refers to domestic legislative powers, not Convention withdrawal.
《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 对此duì cǐ duì cǐ 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 的de de ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 有些yǒu xiē yǒu xiē 人rén rén 可能kě néng kě néng 会huì huì 察觉到chá jué dào chá jué dào 对duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 移民yí mín yí mín 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng 语调yǔ diào yǔ diào 。。 。
The Guardian's reporting on this issue is generally factual, though some may perceive a critical tone toward Coalition immigration policies.
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 本身běn shēn běn shēn 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 退出tuì chū tuì chū 了le le 该gāi gāi 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē —— — —— — 它tā tā 描述miáo shù miáo shù 的de de 是shì shì 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 》》 》 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 的de de 实际效果shí jì xiào guǒ shí jì xiào guǒ 。。 。
The article itself does not claim Australia withdrew from the Convention—it describes the practical effects of the Migration Act amendments.
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government Nauru Manus offshore detention Pacific Solution" **Finding:** Labor governments also implemented highly controversial refugee policies that drew international criticism for breaching Refugee Convention obligations: 1. **Labor reinstated offshore detention in 2012.** The Gillard Labor government reinstated the "Pacific Solution" in August 2012, reopening detention centers on Nauru and Manus Island [11][12].
** * ** *
This was the same policy the Howard government had previously implemented and which the first Rudd government had closed in 2008. 2. **The 2013 "PNG Solution."** The Rudd Labor government introduced an even harsher version in July 2013, announcing that no asylum seekers arriving by boat would ever be settled in Australia—they would be resettled in Papua New Guinea instead [13].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 内容nèi róng nèi róng :: : "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 太平洋tài píng yáng tài píng yáng 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" "
This was described as a "new version of the Pacific Solution" [13]. 3. **Both parties have breached Convention obligations.** Multiple UN bodies have found that both Labor and Coalition offshore detention policies breach the Refugee Convention.
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 也yě yě 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 极具jí jù jí jù 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 的de de 难民nàn mín nàn mín 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 因yīn yīn 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 义务yì wù yì wù 而ér ér 受到shòu dào shòu dào 国际guó jì guó jì 批评pī píng pī píng :: :
The UN Human Rights Committee ruled in 2025 that Australia remained responsible for arbitrary detention under offshore processing policies dating back to 2012 [14]. **Comparison:** Both major parties have adopted policies that undermine Refugee Convention obligations.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20122012 2012 年nián nián 恢复huī fù huī fù 了le le 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 。。 。
Labor's offshore detention revival (2012) preceded the Coalition's legislative amendments (2014).
** * ** * GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20122012 2012 年nián nián 88 8 月yuè yuè 恢复huī fù huī fù 了le le "" " 太平洋tài píng yáng tài píng yáng 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " ,, , 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 了le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition's actions were more legally explicit in removing Convention references, but both governments maintained offshore detention systems criticized as Convention violations.
这zhè zhè 与yǔ yǔ HowardHoward Howard 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng ,, , 而ér ér 第一届dì yī jiè dì yī jiè RuddRudd Rudd 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20082008 2008 年nián nián 关闭guān bì guān bì 了le le 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 20132013 2013 年nián nián "" " 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn "" " 。。 。
** * ** * RuddRudd Rudd LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20132013 2013 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè 推出tuī chū tuī chū 了le le 更gèng gèng 严厉yán lì yán lì 的de de 版本bǎn běn bǎn běn ,, , 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 任何rèn hé rèn hé 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 都dōu dōu 永远yǒng yuǎn yǒng yuǎn 不会bú huì bú huì 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 定居dìng jū dìng jū —— — —— — 他们tā men tā men 将jiāng jiāng 被bèi bèi 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì 到dào dào 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
这zhè zhè 被bèi bèi 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi "" " 太平洋tài píng yáng tài píng yáng 解决方案jiě jué fāng àn jiě jué fāng àn 的de de 新xīn xīn 版本bǎn běn bǎn běn "" " [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 了le le 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 义务yì wù yì wù 。。 。
** * ** * 多个duō gè duō gè 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 机构jī gòu jī gòu 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ,, , LaborLabor Labor 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 都dōu dōu 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 了le le 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 。。 。
联合国人权委员会lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì 在zài zài 20252025 2025 年nián nián 裁定cái dìng cái dìng ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 对duì duì 自zì zì 20122012 2012 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 下xià xià 的de de 任意rèn yì rèn yì 拘留jū liú jū liú 负有责任fù yǒu zé rèn fù yǒu zé rèn [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào :: : ** * ** * 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 了le le 破坏pò huài pò huài 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
LaborLabor Labor 恢复huī fù huī fù 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú (( ( 20122012 2012 年nián nián )) ) 早于zǎo yú zǎo yú CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 20142014 2014 年nián nián )) ) 。。 。
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 在zài zài 删除shān chú shān chú 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 明确míng què míng què ,, , 但dàn dàn 两届liǎng jiè liǎng jiè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le 被bèi bèi 批评pī píng pī píng 为wèi wèi 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 了le le 什么shén me shén me :: : ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20132013 2013 -- - 20142014 2014 年nián nián 期间qī jiān qī jiān 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 要yào yào 退出tuì chū tuì chū 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 ,, , 但dàn dàn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 做zuò zuò 。。 。
**What actually happened:** The Coalition government threatened to withdraw from the Refugee Convention during 2013-2014 but ultimately did not.
相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn ,, , 他们tā men tā men 通过tōng guò tōng guò 了le le 从cóng cóng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 中zhōng zhōng 删除shān chú shān chú 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 了le le 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 签署国qiān shǔ guó qiān shǔ guó 地位dì wèi dì wèi 。。 。
Instead, they passed legislation that removed Convention references from Australian law while maintaining formal signatory status.
这zhè zhè 是shì shì 在zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 任何rèn hé rèn hé 退出tuì chū tuì chū 的de de 外交wài jiāo wài jiāo 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià ,, , 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 放弃fàng qì fàng qì 了le le 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 义务yì wù yì wù 。。 。
This was a de facto abandonment of Convention obligations without the diplomatic consequences of formal withdrawal. **Coalition justification:** The government argued these measures were necessary to maintain border security and stop asylum seeker boat arrivals.
** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 措施cuò shī cuò shī 对于duì yú duì yú 维护wéi hù wéi hù 边境biān jìng biān jìng 安全ān quán ān quán 和hé hé 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 乘船chéng chuán chéng chuán 抵达dǐ dá dǐ dá 是shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào 的de de 。。 。
Operation Sovereign Borders (commenced September 2013) was a signature policy with strong electoral support [15].
"" " 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng "" " (( ( 始于shǐ yú shǐ yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè )) ) 是shì shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 强大qiáng dà qiáng dà 选举xuǎn jǔ xuǎn jǔ 支持率zhī chí lǜ zhī chí lǜ 的de de 标志性biāo zhì xìng biāo zhì xìng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition maintained that domestic legislation should reflect Australia's interpretation of its obligations, not international standards. **Criticism:** Legal experts, human rights organizations, and international bodies criticized the 2014 amendments as effectively nullifying Australia's Convention obligations while maintaining the appearance of compliance.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 坚持jiān chí jiān chí 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ,, , 国内guó nèi guó nèi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 应yīng yīng 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 对duì duì 其qí qí 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 解释jiě shì jiě shì ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 国际标准guó jì biāo zhǔn guó jì biāo zhǔn 。。 。
The removal of natural justice principles and court oversight was particularly controversial [4][6]. **Is this unique to the Coalition?** No.
** * ** * 批评pī píng pī píng :: : ** * ** * 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 、、 、 人权rén quán rén quán 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 和hé hé 国际guó jì guó jì 机构jī gòu jī gòu 批评pī píng pī píng 20142014 2014 年nián nián 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 是shì shì 在zài zài 维持wéi chí wéi chí 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 假象jiǎ xiàng jiǎ xiàng 的de de 同时tóng shí tóng shí ,, , 使shǐ shǐ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 义务yì wù yì wù 无效wú xiào wú xiào 。。 。
Offshore detention—a policy widely criticized as breaching Convention obligations—was reinstated by the Gillard Labor government in 2012 and continued by the Coalition.
自然zì rán zì rán 公正gōng zhèng gōng zhèng 原则yuán zé yuán zé 和hé hé 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 监督jiān dū jiān dū 的de de 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 尤其yóu qí yóu qí 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 争议性zhēng yì xìng zhēng yì xìng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Both parties have been criticized by the UNHCR for Convention violations [14].
** * ** * 这是zhè shì zhè shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 吗ma ma ?? ?
The claim that Australia "withdrew from the UN Refugee Convention" conflates threatened withdrawal (which didn't happen) with domestic legislative changes that undermined Convention compliance (which did happen, under the Coalition).
** * ** * 不是bú shì bú shì 。。 。
离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú —— — —— — 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 被bèi bèi 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 批评pī píng pī píng 为wèi wèi 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè —— — —— — 由yóu yóu GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20122012 2012 年nián nián 恢复huī fù huī fù ,, , 并bìng bìng 由yóu yóu CoalitionCoalition Coalition 继续执行jì xù zhí xíng jì xù zhí xíng 。。 。
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 因yīn yīn 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 而ér ér 受到shòu dào shòu dào 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民署nàn mín shǔ nàn mín shǔ 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
关于guān yú guān yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà "" " 退出tuì chū tuì chū 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 "" " 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 退出tuì chū tuì chū (( ( 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 发生fā shēng fā shēng )) ) 与yǔ yǔ 破坏pò huài pò huài 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 的de de 国内guó nèi guó nèi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng (( ( 确实què shí què shí 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 下xià xià 发生fā shēng fā shēng )) ) 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán 。。 。

不实

2.0

/ 10

澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 退出tuì chū tuì chū 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 《《 《 难民nàn mín nàn mín 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 》》 》 。。 。
Australia did not withdraw from the UN Refugee Convention.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 曾céng céng 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 退出tuì chū tuì chū 并bìng bìng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 了le le 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 的de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ ,, , 但dàn dàn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 至今zhì jīn zhì jīn 仍réng réng 是shì shì 签署国qiān shǔ guó qiān shǔ guó 。。 。
The Coalition government threatened withdrawal and passed legislation that weakened Convention compliance, but Australia remains a signatory to this day.
该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 将jiāng jiāng 20142014 2014 年nián nián 《《 《 移民法yí mín fǎ yí mín fǎ 》》 》 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn —— — —— — 即jí jí 从cóng cóng 国内法guó nèi fǎ guó nèi fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 删除shān chú shān chú 公约gōng yuē gōng yuē 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng —— — —— — 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū 为wèi wèi 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 的de de 国际guó jì guó jì 退出tuì chū tuì chū 。。 。
The claim misrepresents the 2014 Migration Act amendments—which removed Convention references from domestic law—as formal international withdrawal.

📚 来源与引用 (14)

  1. 1
    unhcr.org

    States Parties to the 1951 Convention and its 1967 Protocol

    Unhcr

  2. 2
    unhcr.org

    Protecting Refugees in Australia and Globally

    Unhcr

  3. 3
    Senate gives Scott Morrison 'unchecked control' over asylum seekers' lives

    Senate gives Scott Morrison 'unchecked control' over asylum seekers' lives

    The Senate crossbench has supported the passing of broad new migration and maritime powers – but what exactly do they mean for the minister, asylum seekers and Australia’s obligations under international law?

    the Guardian
  4. 4
    Refugee bill trashes our 'good global citizen' title

    Refugee bill trashes our 'good global citizen' title

    Tony Abbott may have lauded the UN on his recent visit, but his Government's recent moves against refugees have been in utter defiance to its conventions and what it stands for. Legislation brought into Parliament last week goes further down the path of undermining the rule of law, not to mention our role as a good global citizen, than ever before. Scott Morrison is sweeping away resistance from the courts, from the High Court down, in his mission to trample on the rights of refugees.

    Abc Net
  5. 5
    Sunday Explainer: The unprecedented immigration powers awarded to Scott Morrison

    Sunday Explainer: The unprecedented immigration powers awarded to Scott Morrison

    Asylum seekers will no longer have access to a legal challenge.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    By bargaining with children, Morrison's refugee strategy has a new victim

    By bargaining with children, Morrison's refugee strategy has a new victim

    Now that Scott Morrison’s extraordinary refugee amendments have passed, it’s clear that his humanitarian concern for drowned refugees is really a lie

    the Guardian
  7. 7
    Refugee convention withdrawal 'an option'

    Refugee convention withdrawal 'an option'

    A Coalition government would keep open all options for dealing with asylum seeker boat arrivals including withdrawing Australia from the United Nations refugee convention.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  8. 8
    PM puts refugee convention in spotlight

    PM puts refugee convention in spotlight

    Prime Minister Tony Abbott has raised the prospect of Australia leaving the United Nations refugee convention.

    Thenewdaily Com
  9. 9
    Punishment not protection behind Morrison's refugee law changes

    Punishment not protection behind Morrison's refugee law changes

    Earlier this week, immigration minister Scott Morrison introduced the Migration Amendment (Protection and Other Measures) Bill in response to a High Court decision that ruled invalid his move to cap the…

    The Conversation
  10. 10
    PDF

    Kaldor Centre Factsheet: Offshore Processing

    Unsw Edu • PDF Document
  11. 11
    Offshore Detention

    Offshore Detention

    Australian Refugee Action Network ARAN | The Australian Refugee Action Network ARAN is a national alliance of refugee action and advocacy groups. ARAN campaigns for Australia to uphold obligations under international human rights law for people seeking asylum.
  12. 12
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com

    Australia's 'Pacific Solution': Issues for the Pacific Islands

    Onlinelibrary Wiley

  13. 13
    ohchr.org

    Australia responsible for arbitrary detention of asylum seekers in offshore facilities

    Ohchr

  14. 14
    en.wikipedia.org

    Operation Sovereign Borders

    Wikipedia

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。