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Coalition
C0274

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“宣布他们将违反一项新法律,因为他们不喜欢它。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 确实què shí què shí 就jiù jiù 难民nàn mín nàn mín 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 了le le 无视wú shì wú shì 言论yán lùn yán lùn ,, , 但dàn dàn 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 细节xì jié xì jié 需要xū yào xū yào 仔细zǐ xì zǐ xì 审查shěn chá shěn chá 。。 。
Scott Morrison did make statements about ignoring a refugee-related law, but the specifics require careful examination.
20192019 2019 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 44 4 日rì rì ,, , MorrisonMorrison Morrison 在zài zài 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu SkySky Sky NewsNews News 主持人zhǔ chí rén zhǔ chí rén AlanAlan Alan JonesJones Jones 采访cǎi fǎng cǎi fǎng 时shí shí 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 他tā tā 将jiāng jiāng "" " 干脆gān cuì gān cuì 无视wú shì wú shì 它tā tā ,, , 我们wǒ men wǒ men 继续jì xù jì xù 办事bàn shì bàn shì "" " ,, , 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 疏散shū sàn shū sàn 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn (( ( MedevacMedevac Medevac BillBill Bill )) ) [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
On February 4, 2019, Morrison told Sky News host Alan Jones that he would "simply ignore it and we'll get on with business" regarding the Medical Evacuation Bill (Medevac Bill) [1].
这一zhè yī zhè yī 声明shēng míng shēng míng 是shì shì 在zài zài 议会yì huì yì huì 投票tóu piào tóu piào 通过tōng guò tōng guò MedevacMedevac Medevac 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 的de de —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 授权shòu quán shòu quán 医生yī shēng yī shēng 推荐tuī jiàn tuī jiàn 将jiāng jiāng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 疏散shū sàn shū sàn 到dào dào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 治疗zhì liáo zhì liáo [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
This statement was made after Parliament voted to pass the Medevac Bill—legislation that granted doctors authority to recommend medical evacuation of asylum seekers from offshore detention centers on Nauru and Manus Island to Australia for treatment [2].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , MorrisonMorrison Morrison 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 回应huí yìng huí yìng 比bǐ bǐ 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān 的de de 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 复杂fù zá fù zá 。。 。
However, Morrison's actual response was more complex than simple defiance.
在zài zài 20192019 2019 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 44 4 日rì rì 输掉shū diào shū diào 议会yì huì yì huì 投票tóu piào tóu piào 后hòu hòu ,, , MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 了le le 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 回应huí yìng huí yìng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
After losing the parliamentary vote on February 4, 2019, Morrison's government reopened the Christmas Island detention center in response [3].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn MedevacMedevac Medevac 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 利用lì yòng lì yòng 该gāi gāi 设施shè shī shè shī 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 疏散shū sàn shū sàn 难民nàn mín nàn mín 的de de 目的地mù dì dì mù dì dì ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 本土běn tǔ běn tǔ 医院yī yuàn yī yuàn ,, , 从而cóng ér cóng ér 规避guī bì guī bì 了le le 该gāi gāi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 的de de 预期yù qī yù qī 目的mù dì mù dì [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
Rather than openly violating the Medevac law, the government used this facility as a destination for medically evacuated refugees instead of mainland hospitals, thereby circumventing the law's intended purpose [4].
20192019 2019 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 至zhì zhì 1212 12 月yuè yuè 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 约yuē yuē 有yǒu yǒu 179179 179 -- - 192192 192 名míng míng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 根据gēn jù gēn jù MedevacMedevac Medevac 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 被bèi bèi 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
Between February and December 2019, approximately 179-192 asylum seekers were transferred under the Medevac Bill [5].
最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng ,, , MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 在zài zài 20192019 2019 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 完全wán quán wán quán 废除fèi chú fèi chú 了le le MedevacMedevac Medevac 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Ultimately, rather than openly defying the law, Morrison's government repealed the Medevac Bill entirely in December 2019 [6].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn MorrisonMorrison Morrison 的de de 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 声明shēng míng shēng míng 时shí shí ,, , 缺少quē shǎo quē shǎo 关于guān yú guān yú 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 的de de 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: :
The claim presents Morrison's initial statement without important context about what actually transpired: **The Medevac Bill's Origins and Intent**: The bill was introduced after the Australian Medical Association and international medical organizations documented serious health consequences from offshore detention, including untreated mental health crises, infections, and chronic conditions [2].
** * ** * MedevacMedevac Medevac 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 的de de 起源qǐ yuán qǐ yuán 和hé hé 意图yì tú yì tú ** * ** * :: : 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 是shì shì 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 医学yī xué yī xué 协会xié huì xié huì 和hé hé 国际guó jì guó jì 医学yī xué yī xué 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 记录jì lù jì lù 到dào dào 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 造成zào chéng zào chéng 的de de 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ 后hòu hòu 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 治疗zhì liáo zhì liáo 的de de 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 、、 、 感染gǎn rǎn gǎn rǎn 和hé hé 慢性màn xìng màn xìng 疾病jí bìng jí bìng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The bill required doctors—not politicians—to make evacuation recommendations based on medical grounds. **Morrison's Political Framing**: Morrison made false claims about the bill's consequences, stating it would force Australia to accept "paedophiles and rapists" [7].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 由yóu yóu 医生yī shēng yī shēng 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 政客zhèng kè zhèng kè 根据gēn jù gēn jù 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 提出tí chū tí chū 疏散shū sàn shū sàn 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 。。 。
The Australian Medical Association rejected these claims, noting that under international refugee law, persons with serious criminal convictions cannot be granted refugee status [8].
** * ** * MorrisonMorrison Morrison 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ** * ** * :: : MorrisonMorrison Morrison 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 的de de 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ 作出zuò chū zuò chū 虚假xū jiǎ xū jiǎ 陈述chén shù chén shù ,, , 称chēng chēng 其qí qí 将jiāng jiāng 迫使pò shǐ pò shǐ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu "" " 恋童liàn tóng liàn tóng 癖pǐ pǐ 和hé hé 强奸犯qiáng jiān fàn qiáng jiān fàn "" " [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
This was political theatre rather than legitimate legal analysis. **What Actually Happened vs. the Claim**: The claim suggests Morrison simply violated the law.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 医学yī xué yī xué 协会xié huì xié huì 驳斥bó chì bó chì 了le le 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ ,, , 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 根据gēn jù gēn jù 国际guó jì guó jì 难民nàn mín nàn mín 法fǎ fǎ ,, , 有yǒu yǒu 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 犯罪fàn zuì fàn zuì 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 人rén rén 不能bù néng bù néng 获得huò dé huò dé 难民nàn mín nàn mín 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
In reality, Morrison's government circumvented the law's intent through the Christmas Island strategy, then repealed it entirely [6].
这是zhè shì zhè shì 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 表演biǎo yǎn biǎo yǎn 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 分析fēn xī fēn xī 。。 。
This represents undermining through legal process (repeal) rather than open defiance of an enacted law. **Labor's Comparable Positions**: Labor also pursued offshore detention policies during their government (2007-2013).
** * ** * 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 与yǔ yǔ 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ ** * ** * :: : 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 暗示àn shì àn shì MorrisonMorrison Morrison 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān 地dì dì 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 了le le 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 。。 。
Labor closed Nauru in 2007 but opened Christmas Island detention in 2008 and expanded it [9].
实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng ,, , MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 策略cè lüè cè lüè 规避guī bì guī bì 了le le 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 的de de 意图yì tú yì tú ,, , 然后rán hòu rán hòu 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 完全wán quán wán quán 废除fèi chú fèi chú [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Under Rudd, Labor implemented the Regional Resettlement Arrangement, transferring asylum seekers to Manus Island and PNG [10].
这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 通过tōng guò tōng guò 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 程序chéng xù chéng xù (( ( 废除fèi chú fèi chú )) ) 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 破坏pò huài pò huài ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 对duì duì 已yǐ yǐ 颁布法律bān bù fǎ lǜ bān bù fǎ lǜ 的de de 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 。。 。
While Labor later campaigned on "strong on borders, not weak on humanity," their historical record includes similar detention practices [10].
** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 的de de 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ** * ** * :: : LaborLabor Labor 在zài zài 其qí qí 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān (( ( 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián )) ) 也yě yě 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 了le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
This suggests offshore detention represents a bipartisan approach to asylum policy rather than uniquely Coalition overreach. **International Legal Obligations**: The UN Human Rights Committee in 2025 ruled that Australia remains responsible for arbitrary detention in its offshore facilities, finding violations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [11].
LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20072007 2007 年nián nián 关闭guān bì guān bì 了le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 设施shè shī shè shī ,, , 但于dàn yú dàn yú 20082008 2008 年nián nián 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 了le le 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 并bìng bìng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 扩建kuò jiàn kuò jiàn [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
However, these obligations exist under international law rather than Australian domestic law, which complicates questions of legal violation versus policy disagreement.
在zài zài RuddRudd Rudd 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 下xià xià ,, , LaborLabor Labor 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 区域qū yù qū yù 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì 安排ān pái ān pái ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 到dào dào 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 和hé hé 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
虽然suī rán suī rán LaborLabor Labor 后来hòu lái hòu lái 以yǐ yǐ "" " 对duì duì 边境biān jìng biān jìng 强硬qiáng yìng qiáng yìng ,, , 对人道duì rén dào duì rén dào 不bù bù 软弱ruǎn ruò ruǎn ruò "" " 为wèi wèi 口号kǒu hào kǒu hào 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 竞选jìng xuǎn jìng xuǎn ,, , 但dàn dàn 其qí qí 历史记录lì shǐ jì lù lì shǐ jì lù 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 对duì duì 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 态度tài dù tài dù ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 越权yuè quán yuè quán 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 。。 。
** * ** * 国际guó jì guó jì 法律义务fǎ lǜ yì wù fǎ lǜ yì wù ** * ** * :: : 联合国人权委员会lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì 于yú yú 20252025 2025 年nián nián 裁定cái dìng cái dìng ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 仍réng réng 对duì duì 其qí qí 离岸lí àn lí àn 设施shè shī shè shī 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 任意rèn yì rèn yì 拘留jū liú jū liú 负有责任fù yǒu zé rèn fù yǒu zé rèn ,, , 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 了le le 《《 《 公民权利gōng mín quán lì gōng mín quán lì 和hé hé 政治权利zhèng zhì quán lì zhèng zhì quán lì 国际公约guó jì gōng yuē guó jì gōng yuē 》》 》 [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 义务yì wù yì wù 存在cún zài cún zài 于yú yú 国际法guó jì fǎ guó jì fǎ 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国内法guó nèi fǎ guó nèi fǎ 之下zhī xià zhī xià ,, , 这使zhè shǐ zhè shǐ 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 违规wéi guī wéi guī 与yǔ yǔ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 分歧fēn qí fēn qí 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí 变得复杂biàn dé fù zá biàn dé fù zá 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 均jūn jūn 来自lái zì lái zì SBSSBS SBS NewsNews News ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 公共广播gōng gòng guǎng bō gōng gòng guǎng bō 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 以yǐ yǐ 平衡píng héng píng héng 报道bào dào bào dào 著称zhù chēng zhù chēng 。。 。
The original sources are both from SBS News, a credible mainstream Australian public broadcaster with a reputation for balanced reporting.
SBSSBS SBS 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 的de de 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 它tā tā 确实què shí què shí 对duì duì 难民nàn mín nàn mín 和hé hé 移民yí mín yí mín 问题wèn tí wèn tí 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 深入shēn rù shēn rù 报道bào dào bào dào 。。 。
SBS has no systematic partisan bias, though it does provide in-depth coverage of refugee and immigration issues.
第一个dì yí gè dì yí gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 了le le MorrisonMorrison Morrison 在播zài bō zài bō (( ( SkySky Sky NewsNews News )) ) 上shàng shàng 的de de 讲话jiǎng huà jiǎng huà ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 。。 。
The first source directly quotes Morrison on air (Sky News), which is a primary source.
第二个dì èr gè dì èr gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 报道bào dào bào dào 了le le KerrynKerryn Kerryn PhelpsPhelps Phelps 对duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 回应huí yìng huí yìng 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 报道bào dào bào dào ,, , 但应dàn yīng dàn yīng 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě 为wèi wèi 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 客观kè guān kè guān 分析fēn xī fēn xī 。。 。
The second source reports on Kerryn Phelps' criticism of the government's response, which is legitimate reporting of political opposition but should be understood as presenting an opposition perspective rather than objective analysis.
还应hái yīng hái yīng 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : 它tā tā 来自lái zì lái zì mdavismdavis mdavis .. . xyzxyz xyz ,, , 一个yí gè yí gè 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 于yú yú LaborLabor Labor 的de de 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán ,, , 这zhè zhè 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 的de de 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 和hé hé 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 可能kě néng kě néng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 负面fù miàn fù miàn 形象xíng xiàng xíng xiàng 的de de 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 。。 。
The claim should also be understood in context: it comes from mdavis.xyz, a Labor-aligned source, meaning the selection and framing of this claim may emphasize aspects that present the Coalition negatively.
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government offshore detention circumventing law" **Finding**: Labor pursued different but comparable offshore detention policies.
** * ** *
Rather than threatening to ignore laws, Labor implemented the Regional Resettlement Arrangement under legislation in 2013 [10].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ conductedconducted conducted :: : "" " LaborLabor Labor governmentgovernment government offshoreoffshore offshore detentiondetention detention circumventingcircumventing circumventing lawlaw law "" "
However, Labor's approach also faced criticism from refugee advocates for circumventing humanitarian obligations [9].
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * :: : LaborLabor Labor 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 了le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng 但dàn dàn 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
More directly comparable: When Labor pursued mandatory detention and PNG processing, they did so through legal frameworks rather than threatening to defy laws.
LaborLabor Labor 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 无视wú shì wú shì 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 在zài zài 20132013 2013 年nián nián 根据gēn jù gēn jù 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 区域qū yù qū yù 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 安置ān zhì ān zhì 安排ān pái ān pái [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
The difference is one of method (legislative change vs. threatened defiance), not necessarily substance (both pursued offshore detention strategies). **Current Labor Position (since 2022)**: The Albanese Labor government has shifted policy, granting visas to previously stranded families like the Biloela family who spent years in detention [12].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , LaborLabor Labor 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 也yě yě 因yīn yīn 规避guī bì guī bì 人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì rén dào zhǔ yì 义务yì wù yì wù 而ér ér 受到shòu dào shòu dào 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
However, this occurred after winning office, not through preventing offshore detention while in opposition. **Key Difference**: Labor changed detention policy once in power; Morrison maintained it while threatening legal defiance.
更gèng gèng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào :: : 当dāng dāng LaborLabor Labor 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 拘留jū liú jū liú 和hé hé 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 时shí shí ,, , 他们tā men tā men 是shì shì 通过tōng guò tōng guò 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 来lái lái 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 。。 。
This suggests differing political calculations rather than fundamentally different views on offshore detention.
区别qū bié qū bié 在于zài yú zài yú 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ (( ( 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng vsvs vs 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 不bù bù 一定yí dìng yí dìng 是shì shì 实质shí zhì shí zhì (( ( 两者liǎng zhě liǎng zhě 都dōu dōu 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 策略cè lüè cè lüè )) ) 。。 。
** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 的de de 当前dāng qián dāng qián 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng (( ( 自zì zì 20222022 2022 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái )) ) ** * ** * :: : AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 获胜huò shèng huò shèng 后hòu hòu 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 了le le 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 向xiàng xiàng 像xiàng xiàng BiloelaBiloela Biloela 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 滞留zhì liú zhì liú 的de de 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 发放fā fàng fā fàng 了le le 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng ,, , 该gāi gāi 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 被bèi bèi 拘留jū liú jū liú 多年duō nián duō nián [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 在zài zài 赢得yíng dé yíng dé 执政权zhí zhèng quán zhí zhèng quán 后hòu hòu 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 通过tōng guò tōng guò 在zài zài 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 时期shí qī shí qī 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié ** * ** * :: : LaborLabor Labor 在zài zài 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 后hòu hòu 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 了le le 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ;; ; MorrisonMorrison Morrison 在zài zài 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 的de de 同时tóng shí tóng shí 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 计算jì suàn jì suàn ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 对duì duì 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 的de de 根本gēn běn gēn běn 不同bù tóng bù tóng 看法kàn fǎ kàn fǎ 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

虽然suī rán suī rán 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi MorrisonMorrison Morrison 的de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 对duì duì 议会yì huì yì huì 的de de 反民主fǎn mín zhǔ fǎn mín zhǔ 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 规避guī bì guī bì 对duì duì 弱势群体ruò shì qún tǐ ruò shì qún tǐ 的de de 法律义务fǎ lǜ yì wù fǎ lǜ yì wù [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] ,, , 但dàn dàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 实际行动shí jì xíng dòng shí jì xíng dòng 比该bǐ gāi bǐ gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 所suǒ suǒ 暗示àn shì àn shì 的de de 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 复杂fù zá fù zá :: :
While critics argue that Morrison's statement represents undemocratic defiance of Parliament and circumventing legal obligations to vulnerable people [13], the government's actual actions were more legally complex than the claim suggests: **The Government's Perspective**: Morrison believed the Medevac Bill was dangerous policy that would undermine border security and refugee deterrence [1].
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn ** * ** * :: : MorrisonMorrison Morrison 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi MedevacMedevac Medevac 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 是shì shì 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 破坏pò huài pò huài 边境biān jìng biān jìng 安全ān quán ān quán 和hé hé 难民nàn mín nàn mín 威慑wēi shè wēi shè [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
His political strategy was to (1) oppose it publicly, (2) claim it would cause catastrophic outcomes, (3) circumvent its intent through Christmas Island, and (4) repeal it once his government had parliamentary numbers in December 2019 [6].
他tā tā 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 策略cè lüè cè lüè 是shì shì (( ( 11 1 )) ) 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì ,, , (( ( 22 2 )) ) 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 它tā tā 将jiāng jiāng 造成zào chéng zào chéng 灾难性zāi nàn xìng zāi nàn xìng 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ ,, , (( ( 33 3 )) ) 通过tōng guò tōng guò 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 规避guī bì guī bì 其qí qí 意图yì tú yì tú ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí (( ( 44 4 )) ) 在zài zài 20192019 2019 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 获得huò dé huò dé 议会yì huì yì huì 多数duō shù duō shù 席位xí wèi xí wèi 后hòu hòu 废除fèi chú fèi chú 它tā tā [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
This represents robust political opposition using legitimate legislative process, even if the strategies employed were controversial. **Critical Assessment**: Refugee advocates and human rights organizations characterized the Christmas Island reopening as "theatre" designed to frustrate the law's implementation without openly defying it [14].
即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 所suǒ suǒ 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng 的de de 策略cè lüè cè lüè 存在cún zài cún zài 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì ,, , 这zhè zhè 也yě yě 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 程序chéng xù chéng xù 的de de 强有力qiáng yǒu lì qiáng yǒu lì 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 。。 。
The $185 million spent on reopening the facility (including renovations that had to be completed) was criticized as wasteful given the facility was only used for 10 months before the law's repeal [14]. **Key Context**: This occurred in 2019, during a period when bipartisan support for offshore detention was stronger.
** * ** * 批评性pī píng xìng pī píng xìng 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * :: : 难民nàn mín nàn mín 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě 和hé hé 人权rén quán rén quán 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 将jiāng jiāng 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 的de de 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 阻挠zǔ náo zǔ náo 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 实施shí shī shí shī 而ér ér 不bù bù 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 的de de "" " 表演biǎo yǎn biǎo yǎn "" " [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
By 2022-2024, community and international pressure had shifted, leading Labor to change course.
用于yòng yú yòng yú 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 该gāi gāi 设施shè shī shè shī 的de de 1.851.85 1.85 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán (( ( 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 必须bì xū bì xū 完成wán chéng wán chéng 的de de 翻新fān xīn fān xīn 工程gōng chéng gōng chéng )) ) 被bèi bèi 批评pī píng pī píng 为wèi wèi 浪费làng fèi làng fèi ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 该gāi gāi 设施shè shī shè shī 仅jǐn jǐn 在zài zài 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 1010 10 个gè gè 月yuè yuè 后hòu hòu 就jiù jiù 在zài zài 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 废除fèi chú fèi chú 前qián qián 关闭guān bì guān bì [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
This suggests public and international opinion changed the political calculus more than systematic Coalition wrongdoing. **The Legal/Constitutional Question**: Whether Morrison actually "violated" a law is a technical legal question.
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * :: : 这zhè zhè 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 20192019 2019 年nián nián ,, , 当时dāng shí dāng shí 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 对duì duì 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí 更强gèng qiáng gèng qiáng 。。 。
He threatened to ignore the law, his government circumvented its intent, but did not prosecute people in violation of its terms.
到dào dào 20222022 2022 -- - 20242024 2024 年nián nián ,, , 社区shè qū shè qū 和hé hé 国际guó jì guó jì 压力yā lì yā lì 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 转变zhuǎn biàn zhuǎn biàn ,, , 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì LaborLabor Labor 改变方向gǎi biàn fāng xiàng gǎi biàn fāng xiàng 。。 。
The government ultimately used parliamentary process (repeal) rather than defiance.
这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 和hé hé 国际舆论guó jì yú lùn guó jì yú lùn 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 了le le 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 考量kǎo liáng kǎo liáng ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 的de de 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 不当bù dàng bù dàng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 。。 。
From a constitutional perspective, this is legally different from violation, though politically it represents the same outcome for asylum seekers.
** * ** * 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ // / 宪法xiàn fǎ xiàn fǎ 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * :: : MorrisonMorrison Morrison 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 实际shí jì shí jì "" " 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn "" " 了le le 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 技术性jì shù xìng jì shù xìng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
他tā tā 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 要yào yào 无视wú shì wú shì 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ,, , 他tā tā 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 规避guī bì guī bì 了le le 其qí qí 意图yì tú yì tú ,, , 但dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 起诉qǐ sù qǐ sù 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 其qí qí 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 的de de 人rén rén 。。 。
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 了le le 议会yì huì yì huì 程序chéng xù chéng xù (( ( 废除fèi chú fèi chú )) ) 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 。。 。
从cóng cóng 宪法xiàn fǎ xiàn fǎ 角度jiǎo dù jiǎo dù 来看lái kàn lái kàn ,, , 这zhè zhè 与yǔ yǔ 违法wéi fǎ wéi fǎ 在zài zài 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 在政治上zài zhèng zhì shàng zài zhèng zhì shàng 它tā tā 对duì duì 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng 的de de 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 。。 。

部分属实

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MorrisonMorrison Morrison 确实què shí què shí 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 他tā tā 将jiāng jiāng 无视wú shì wú shì MedevacMedevac Medevac 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 并bìng bìng 以yǐ yǐ 明确míng què míng què 的de de 措辞cuò cí cuò cí 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì :: : "" " 我wǒ wǒ 将jiāng jiāng 干脆gān cuì gān cuì 无视wú shì wú shì 它tā tā ,, , 我们wǒ men wǒ men 继续jì xù jì xù 办事bàn shì bàn shì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Morrison did declare he would ignore the Medevac Bill and stated his opposition in clear terms: "I will simply ignore it and we'll get on with business" [1].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 对duì duì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 的de de 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 过于guò yú guò yú 简化jiǎn huà jiǎn huà 了le le 实际shí jì shí jì 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 。。 。
However, the characterization of what occurred oversimplifies the actual events.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 通过tōng guò tōng guò 圣诞岛shèng dàn dǎo shèng dàn dǎo 策略cè lüè cè lüè 规避guī bì guī bì 了le le 其qí qí 意图yì tú yì tú ,, , 然后rán hòu rán hòu 在zài zài 20192019 2019 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 废除fèi chú fèi chú [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
Rather than openly violating the law, Morrison's government circumvented its intent through Christmas Island strategy, then repealed it in December 2019 [6].
这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 通过tōng guò tōng guò 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ // / 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 程序chéng xù chéng xù 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 破坏pò huài pò huài ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 违抗wéi kàng wéi kàng 。。 。
This represents undermining through legal/political process rather than direct law violation.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng MorrisonMorrison Morrison 的de de 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 挑衅性tiǎo xìn xìng tiǎo xìn xìng 声明shēng míng shēng míng 与yǔ yǔ 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán ,, , 而ér ér 实际shí jì shí jì 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 复杂fù zá fù zá 。。 。
The claim conflates Morrison's initial provocative statement with what actually occurred, which was more complex.
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài ,, , LaborLabor Labor 在zài zài 其qí qí 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 期间qī jiān qī jiān 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 了le le 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 对duì duì 庇护bì hù bì hù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 态度tài dù tài dù ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 不当bù dàng bù dàng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 。。 。
Additionally, Labor pursued comparable offshore detention policies during their government, suggesting this represents a bipartisan approach to asylum policy rather than uniquely Coalition wrongdoing.

📚 来源与引用 (14)

  1. 1
    SBS News: Scott Morrison vows to ignore vote on 'stupid' refugee bill

    SBS News: Scott Morrison vows to ignore vote on 'stupid' refugee bill

    Prime Minister Scott Morrison has denied losing a vote on a "stupid bill" relating to refugees could push his government into a constitutional crisis.

    SBS News
  2. 2
    The Conversation: Morrison plays scare card on medical transfer bill

    The Conversation: Morrison plays scare card on medical transfer bill

    Morrison declares the amendments, based on a proposal from independent Kerryn Phelps, would leave the government powerless to stop the entry of a paedophile, rapist or murderer.

    The Conversation
  3. 3
    Al Jazeera: Australia to reopen offshore detention camp after losing vote

    Al Jazeera: Australia to reopen offshore detention camp after losing vote

    PM Scott Morrison reiterates need for hostile approach to asylum seekers, after medical evacuation law passed.

    Al Jazeera
  4. 4
    The Conversation: Explainer - the medevac repeal and what it means

    The Conversation: Explainer - the medevac repeal and what it means

    Now that medevac has been repealed, people will once again rely on ministerial discretion for a medical transfer.

    The Conversation
  5. 5
    SBS News: 'It's theatre': Refugee advocates say $185m wasted on reopening Christmas Island

    SBS News: 'It's theatre': Refugee advocates say $185m wasted on reopening Christmas Island

    The Christmas Island detention centre would close by July if Morrison's government is re-elected, just months after Scott Morrison warned it was necessary to deal with a flood of sick refugees.

    SBS News
  6. 6
    Al Jazeera: 'Dark day': Australia repeals medical evacuation for refugees

    Al Jazeera: 'Dark day': Australia repeals medical evacuation for refugees

    Government secures repeal of medical evacuation legislation for people held offshore, triggering angry condemnation.

    Al Jazeera
  7. 7
    SBS News: Kerryn Phelps blasts plan to send sick refugees to Christmas Island

    SBS News: Kerryn Phelps blasts plan to send sick refugees to Christmas Island

    The government has confirmed its "default position" will be to send sick refugees to Christmas Island.

    SBS News
  8. 8
    The Conversation: Fact-checking the government's medevac claims

    The Conversation: Fact-checking the government's medevac claims

    Soft robots printed in the home? Not as far off as you might think.

    The Conversation
  9. 9
    Parliamentary Library: A comparison of Coalition and Labor government asylum policies

    Parliamentary Library: A comparison of Coalition and Labor government asylum policies

    Research

    Aph Gov
  10. 10
    Refugee Council of Australia: Asylum Policies Overview

    Refugee Council of Australia: Asylum Policies Overview

    How does Australia treat people seeking asylum? This provides an overview of Australia's asylum policies.

    Refugee Council of Australia
  11. 11
    ohchr.org

    UN Human Rights Committee: Australia responsible for arbitrary detention

    Ohchr

  12. 12
    ABC News: Biloela family visas granted

    ABC News: Biloela family visas granted

    Follow the latest headlines from ABC News, Australia's most trusted media source, with live events, audio and on-demand video from the national broadcaster.

    Abc Net
  13. 13
    Human Rights Law Centre: Medevac bill analysis

    Human Rights Law Centre: Medevac bill analysis

    The Human Rights Law Centre takes fearless human rights action for a fairer future for all. We advance human rights in partnership with people and communities.

    Human Rights Law Centre
  14. 14
    theguardian.com

    The Guardian: Christmas Island detention reopening analysis

    Theguardian

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。