C0225 - 气候 CLAIM_JSON_PLACEHOLDER 环境

C0225

声明内容

“关闭了丛林火灾研究中心，时间就在澳大利亚史上最严重的丛林火灾季节结束几周后，那场火灾造成34人死亡，9000多座房屋被毁。”

气候环境

原始来源： Matthew Davis

原始来源

mdavis.xyz

Documentation of Coalition government policies and claims.

Matthew Davis

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 提及tí jí tí jí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 20192019 2019 -- - 20202020 2020 年nián nián 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 季节jì jié jì jié （（（被bèi bèi 称为chēng wéi chēng wéi "" " 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì "" " ））），，，这zhè zhè 确实què shí què shí 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 有yǒu yǒu 记录jì lù jì lù 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 最zuì zuì 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 的de de 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 。。。

The claim references Australia's 2019-2020 bushfire season (known as "Black Summer"), which was indeed the nation's most severe recorded bushfire event.

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 伤亡shāng wáng shāng wáng 和hé hé 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī 数字shù zì shù zì 需要xū yào xū yào 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng 。。。

However, the casualty and damage figures in the claim require clarification. **Black Summer Impact:** The bushfire season ran from September 2019 to March 2020, with peak intensity in December 2019-January 2020 [1].

** * ** * 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ：：： ** * ** *

The direct death toll was 33 people, not 34 as stated in the claim [2].

丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 季节jì jié jì jié 从cóng cóng 20192019 2019 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè 持续chí xù chí xù 到dào dào 20202020 2020 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè ，，，高峰期gāo fēng qī gāo fēng qī 在zài zài 20192019 2019 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 至zhì zhì 20202020 2020 年nián nián 11 1 月yuè yuè [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

However, this figure increases significantly when accounting for smoke-related deaths: approximately 417 additional people died from particulate matter exposure, bringing total deaths to approximately 450+ [3].

直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 人数rén shù rén shù 为wèi wèi 3333 33 人rén rén ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 所述suǒ shù suǒ shù 的de de 3434 34 人rén rén [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

The property damage was substantial: 3,094 homes were destroyed (not 9,000+), with total buildings destroyed reaching approximately 3,000+ structures [2].

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 将jiāng jiāng 烟雾yān wù yān wù 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 计算jì suàn jì suàn 在内zài nèi zài nèi ，，，这一zhè yī zhè yī 数字shù zì shù zì 会huì huì 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā ：：：约yuē yuē 417417 417 人因rén yīn rén yīn 颗粒物kē lì wù kē lì wù 暴露bào lù bào lù 而ér ér 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng ，，，使shǐ shǐ 总zǒng zǒng 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 人数rén shù rén shù 达到dá dào dá dào 约yuē yuē 450450 450 人rén rén 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

The fire burned 24 million hectares of land and killed or displaced approximately 3 billion terrestrial vertebrates [2]. **Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Closure:** The claim specifically concerns the Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre (BNHCRC).

财产cái chǎn cái chǎn 损失惨重sǔn shī cǎn zhòng sǔn shī cǎn zhòng ：：： 30943094 3094 座zuò zuò 房屋fáng wū fáng wū 被bèi bèi 毁huǐ huǐ （（（非fēi fēi 90009000 9000 多座duō zuò duō zuò ））），，，被bèi bèi 毁huǐ huǐ 建筑jiàn zhù jiàn zhù 总数zǒng shù zǒng shù 约yuē yuē 达dá dá 30003000 3000 多座duō zuò duō zuò [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

The funding for this centre did end, though the timing and context require important clarification.

火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 烧毁shāo huǐ shāo huǐ 了le le 24002400 2400 万公顷wàn gōng qǐng wàn gōng qǐng 土地tǔ dì tǔ dì ，，，造成zào chéng zào chéng 约yuē yuē 3030 30 亿只yì zhǐ yì zhǐ 陆生lù shēng lù shēng 脊椎动物jǐ zhuī dòng wù jǐ zhuī dòng wù 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 或huò huò 流离失所liú lí shī suǒ liú lí shī suǒ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

The BNHCRC was established in 2013 and operated for 8 years with $47 million in federal funding [4].

** * ** * 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 与yǔ yǔ 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài 合作hé zuò hé zuò 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 关闭guān bì guān bì ：：： ** * ** *

However, the closure decision was not made "weeks after" the bushfire season in response to Black Summer. **Timeline Context:** A 2015 review under the CRC program established new policy guidelines limiting research centres to a maximum of 10 years of funding with no extensions, effectively eliminating "priority public good funding" mechanisms [4].

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 特别tè bié tè bié 涉及shè jí shè jí 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 与yǔ yǔ 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài 合作hé zuò hé zuò 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn （（（ BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC ）））。。。

The BNHCRC was already in its second funding term by this time.

该gāi gāi 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 确实què shí què shí 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ ，，，但dàn dàn 时间shí jiān shí jiān 和hé hé 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 需要xū yào xū yào 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng 。。。

In March 2020 (weeks after Black Summer), Senate Estimates discussions confirmed the centre's funding would cease on 30 June 2021 [4].

BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC 成立chéng lì chéng lì 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián ，，，运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 88 8 年nián nián ，，，获得huò dé huò dé 47004700 4700 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

This announcement occurred after the bushfires, but the policy causing the cessation had been established years earlier. **Funding Extension:** Importantly, in July 2020 (just months after the bushfire season), the Coalition government announced an $88 million funding reprieve for the centre's work, extending support over 10 years [4].

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，关闭guān bì guān bì 决定jué dìng jué dìng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 在zài zài 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 结束jié shù jié shù 后hòu hòu "" " 几周jǐ zhōu jǐ zhōu "" " 做出zuò chū zuò chū 的de de 。。。

The BNHCRC transitioned to Natural Hazards Research Australia (NHRA) on 1 July 2021 with $85 million in federal funding over 10 years, maintaining research continuity [4].

** * ** * 时间shí jiān shí jiān 线xiàn xiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：：： ** * ** *

The centre also received an additional $2 million for specific Black Summer research projects [4].

20152015 2015 年nián nián CRCCRC CRC 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 审查shěn chá shěn chá 根据gēn jù gēn jù 新xīn xīn 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 指导方针zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn ，，，将jiāng jiāng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 期限qī xiàn qī xiàn 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 为wèi wèi 最长zuì zhǎng zuì zhǎng 1010 10 年且nián qiě nián qiě 不得bù dé bù dé 延期yán qī yán qī ，，，有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 了le le "" " 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 福利fú lì fú lì 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 资金zī jīn zī jīn "" " 机制jī zhì jī zhì [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC 当时dāng shí dāng shí 已yǐ yǐ 进入jìn rù jìn rù 其qí qí 第二个dì èr gè dì èr gè 资金zī jīn zī jīn 期qī qī 。。。

20202020 2020 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè （（（黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 结束jié shù jié shù 几周jǐ zhōu jǐ zhōu 后hòu hòu ））），，，参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 预算yù suàn yù suàn 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 讨论tǎo lùn tǎo lùn 确认què rèn què rèn 该gāi gāi 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 资金zī jīn zī jīn 将jiāng jiāng 于yú yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè 3030 30 日rì rì 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

这一zhè yī zhè yī 公告gōng gào gōng gào 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu ，，，但dàn dàn 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 资金zī jīn zī jīn 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 早zǎo zǎo 在zài zài 数年shù nián shù nián 前qián qián 就jiù jiù 已yǐ yǐ 确立què lì què lì 。。。

** * ** * 资金zī jīn zī jīn 延期yán qī yán qī ：：： ** * ** *

重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 是shì shì ，，， 20202020 2020 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè （（（就jiù jiù 在zài zài 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 季节jì jié jì jié 结束jié shù jié shù 后hòu hòu 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 月yuè yuè ））），，， CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 为wèi wèi 该gāi gāi 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 提供tí gōng tí gōng 88008800 8800 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 缓解huǎn jiě huǎn jiě ，，，将jiāng jiāng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 延长yán cháng yán cháng 至zhì zhì 1010 10 年nián nián [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC 于yú yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè 11 1 日rì rì 转型zhuǎn xíng zhuǎn xíng 为wèi wèi 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà （（（ NHRANHRA NHRA ））），，，获得huò dé huò dé 85008500 8500 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，为期wéi qī wéi qī 1010 10 年nián nián ，，，保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 研究yán jiū yán jiū 连续性lián xù xìng lián xù xìng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

该gāi gāi 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 还hái hái 额外é wài é wài 获得huò dé huò dé 200200 200 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 用于yòng yú yòng yú 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 省略shěng lüè shěng lüè 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù ：：：

The claim omits several crucial contextual factors: **1.

** * ** * 11 1 .. . 既有jì yǒu jì yǒu 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ：：： ** * ** *

Pre-existing Policy Framework:** The closure wasn't a standalone decision made in response to the bushfires; it resulted from a 2015 CRC program review that changed funding policies across all cooperative research centres [4].

关闭guān bì guān bì 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 做出zuò chū zuò chū 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 决定jué dìng jué dìng ；；；它tā tā 源于yuán yú yuán yú 20152015 2015 年nián nián CRCCRC CRC 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 审查shěn chá shěn chá ，，，该gāi gāi 审查shěn chá shěn chá 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 了le le 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 合作hé zuò hé zuò 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

The policy eliminated extensions for centres completing two funding terms, regardless of sector or importance [4]. **2.

该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 了le le 完成wán chéng wán chéng 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 资金zī jīn zī jīn 期qī qī 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 延期yán qī yán qī 资格zī gé zī gé ，，，无论wú lùn wú lùn 其qí qí 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 或huò huò 重要性zhòng yào xìng zhòng yào xìng 如何rú hé rú hé [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

Timing of Criticisms vs.

** * ** * 22 2 .. . 批评pī píng pī píng 与yǔ yǔ 决定jué dìng jué dìng 的de de 时间shí jiān shí jiān 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ ：：： ** * ** *

Decisions:** While Senator Kim Carr's criticism came in March 2020 (weeks after the fires), the government had implemented the funding cessation policy years earlier.

虽然suī rán suī rán 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán KimKim Kim CarrCarr Carr 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 20202020 2020 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè （（（火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 后hòu hòu 几周jǐ zhōu jǐ zhōu ））），，，但dàn dàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实施shí shī shí shī 资金zī jīn zī jīn 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 在zài zài 数年shù nián shù nián 前qián qián 。。。

The criticism was addressing the *implications* of an existing policy, not a recent decision made because of it. **3.

批评pī píng pī píng 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 的de de 是shì shì 既有jì yǒu jì yǒu 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de ** * 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ** * ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 因yīn yīn 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 而ér ér 做出zuò chū zuò chū 的de de 近期jìn qī jìn qī 决定jué dìng jué dìng 。。。

Funding Continuation:** The government responded to criticism by: (a) announcing $88 million in additional funding just months later (July 2020), and (b) establishing a replacement centre (NHRA) with $85 million in ongoing funding [4].

** * ** * 33 3 .. . 资金zī jīn zī jīn 延续yán xù yán xù ：：： ** * ** *

This represents continuation of bushfire research capacity, not cessation. **4.

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 方式fāng shì fāng shì 回应huí yìng huí yìng 批评pī píng pī píng ：：：（（（ aa a ）））仅jǐn jǐn 在zài zài 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 月yuè yuè 后hòu hòu （（（ 20202020 2020 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè ）））宣布xuān bù xuān bù 额外é wài é wài 提供tí gōng tí gōng 88008800 8800 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，（（（ bb b ）））建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 替代tì dài tì dài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn （（（ NHRANHRA NHRA ））），，，提供tí gōng tí gōng 85008500 8500 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 持续chí xù chí xù 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

Centre's Actual Research Value:** The BNHCRC was highly regarded: it had researchers embedded with firefighting services during Black Summer, developed fire mapping tools credited with saving lives, created warning systems and modelling software, and was producing highly sought-after information on fire behaviour [4].

这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 的de de 是shì shì 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 能力néng lì néng lì 的de de 延续yán xù yán xù ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 。。。

Its importance was demonstrated by active field work during the fires themselves. **5.

** * ** * 44 4 .. . 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 价值jià zhí jià zhí ：：： ** * ** *

Labor's Own Approach:** The Labor government, when it came to office in 2022, expanded rather than abandoned bushfire research funding, establishing an Australian Warning System and enhancing the Natural Hazards Research Australia program that had succeeded the BNHCRC [5].

BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC 备受bèi shòu bèi shòu 推崇tuī chóng tuī chóng ：：：在zài zài 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 期间qī jiān qī jiān ，，，其qí qí 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 嵌入qiàn rù qiàn rù 消防xiāo fáng xiāo fáng 服务fú wù fú wù 机构jī gòu jī gòu ，，，开发kāi fā kāi fā 了le le 被bèi bèi 归功于guī gōng yú guī gōng yú 挽救wǎn jiù wǎn jiù 生命shēng mìng shēng mìng 的de de 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 绘图huì tú huì tú 工具gōng jù gōng jù ，，，创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 了le le 预警系统yù jǐng xì tǒng yù jǐng xì tǒng 和hé hé 建模jiàn mó jiàn mó 软件ruǎn jiàn ruǎn jiàn ，，，并bìng bìng 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 产出chǎn chū chǎn chū 关于guān yú guān yú 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 的de de 高度gāo dù gāo dù 需求xū qiú xū qiú 信息xìn xī xìn xī [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

其qí qí 重要性zhòng yào xìng zhòng yào xìng 在zài zài 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 期间qī jiān qī jiān 通过tōng guò tōng guò 实地shí dì shí dì 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 得到dé dào dé dào 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 。。。

** * ** * 55 5 .. . LaborLabor Labor 的de de 应对yìng duì yìng duì 方式fāng shì fāng shì ：：： ** * ** *

LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20222022 2022 年nián nián 上台shàng tái shàng tái 后hòu hòu ，，，非但fēi dàn fēi dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 放弃fàng qì fàng qì 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，反而fǎn ér fǎn ér 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 了le le 资金zī jīn zī jīn 规模guī mó guī mó ，，，建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 预警系统yù jǐng xì tǒng yù jǐng xì tǒng 并bìng bìng 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 了le le 已yǐ yǐ 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC 的de de 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán —— — —— — 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán KimKim Kim CarrCarr Carr （（（ LaborLabor Labor ）））：：： ** * ** *

**Original Source - Senator Kim Carr (Labor):** Senator Kim Carr served in the Labor Party and represents Victoria [6].

KimKim Kim CarrCarr Carr 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 党dǎng dǎng 任职rèn zhí rèn zhí ，，，代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

As a Labor politician and former science minister, Carr had legitimate expertise in research funding but also clear partisan motivation to criticize a Coalition-era funding decision [6].

作为zuò wéi zuò wéi LaborLabor Labor 政治家zhèng zhì jiā zhèng zhì jiā 和hé hé 前qián qián 科学kē xué kē xué 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ，，， CarrCarr Carr 在zài zài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 专业知识zhuān yè zhī shí zhuān yè zhī shí ，，，但dàn dàn 也yě yě 有yǒu yǒu 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 的de de 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 动机dòng jī dòng jī 批评pī píng pī píng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 时代shí dài shí dài 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 决定jué dìng jué dìng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

His criticism accurately represented the concern about research continuity but was framed in the most negative possible light (emphasizing the post-fires timing) rather than acknowledging the pre-existing policy framework or the subsequent funding extension. **Secondary Sources Used in This Analysis:** - Times Higher Education: Reputable academic publication with no obvious partisan bias; reported on the policy change and Labor criticism [7] - Research Professional News: Industry publication for researchers; objective reporting on funding decisions [8] - Wikipedia articles: Reflect consensus from multiple sources on facts, dates, and impacts [1], [2], [4] - Government records: Official data on funding decisions and transitional arrangements [4]

他tā tā 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 对duì duì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 连续性lián xù xìng lián xù xìng 的de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu ，，，但dàn dàn 以yǐ yǐ 尽可能jǐn kě néng jǐn kě néng 负面fù miàn fù miàn 的de de 角度jiǎo dù jiǎo dù 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù （（（强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 后hòu hòu 的de de 时间shí jiān shí jiān 点diǎn diǎn ））），，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 既有jì yǒu jì yǒu 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 或huò huò 后续hòu xù hòu xù 资金zī jīn zī jīn 延期yán qī yán qī 。。。

** * ** * 本běn běn 分析fēn xī fēn xī 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 的de de 二手èr shǒu èr shǒu 来源lái yuán lái yuán ：：： ** * ** *

-- - TimesTimes Times HigherHigher Higher EducationEducation Education ：：：声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 的de de 学术xué shù xué shù 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù ，，，无wú wú 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ；；；报道bào dào bào dào 了le le 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 变化biàn huà biàn huà 和hé hé LaborLabor Labor 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]

-- - ResearchResearch Research ProfessionalProfessional Professional NewsNews News ：：：面向miàn xiàng miàn xiàng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 的de de 行业háng yè háng yè 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù ；；；客观kè guān kè guān 报道bào dào bào dào 资金zī jīn zī jīn 决定jué dìng jué dìng [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]

-- - WikipediaWikipedia Wikipedia 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ：：：反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 关于guān yú guān yú 事实shì shí shì shí 、、、日期rì qī rì qī 和hé hé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 的de de 多个duō gè duō gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 共识gòng shí gòng shí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 、、、 [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 、、、 [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 记录jì lù jì lù ：：：资金zī jīn zī jīn 决定jué dìng jué dìng 和hé hé 过渡guò dù guò dù 安排ān pái ān pái 的de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 数据shù jù shù jù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？？

**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government defunding bushfire research" and "Labor bushfire research policy" **Finding regarding Labor's record on bushfire research funding:** The Labor government's previous experience with bushfire research differed substantially.

** * ** *

Under Labor (2007-2013), bushfire research was integrated into standard research funding mechanisms, though the BNHCRC itself was established in 2013 (post-Labor) [4].

搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 查询chá xún chá xún ：：： "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn "" " 和hé hé "" " LaborLabor Labor 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" "

Labor did not establish a specific dedicated bushfire research centre during its earlier period in government.

** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú LaborLabor Labor 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 调查diào chá diào chá 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ：：： ** * ** *

When Labor returned to office in 2022, it immediately committed to expanding disaster research funding through the Australian Warning System and enhancing the Natural Hazards Research Australia program, directing additional resources toward the exact area the Coalition had supposedly abandoned [5].

LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 之前zhī qián zhī qián 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 的de de 经验jīng yàn jīng yàn 有yǒu yǒu 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 。。。

Labor's publicly stated position since the 2020 criticism period has been consistent: bushfire research requires dedicated, sustained government funding [6]. **Comparison assessment:** The evidence does not show Labor pursuing equivalent cuts to disaster research.

在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān （（（ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 ））），，，丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 被bèi bèi 纳入nà rù nà rù 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn 机制jī zhì jī zhì ，，，尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC 本身běn shēn běn shēn 成立chéng lì chéng lì 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián （（（ LaborLabor Labor 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu ））） [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

Labor's position has consistently been that bushfire research requires sustained federal funding support, a position validated by its funding decisions upon returning to government.

LaborLabor Labor 在zài zài 之前zhī qián zhī qián 的de de 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 未wèi wèi 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 的de de 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 。。。

当dāng dāng LaborLabor Labor 于yú yú 20222022 2022 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时shí shí ，，，立即lì jí lì jí 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 通过tōng guò tōng guò 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 预警系统yù jǐng xì tǒng yù jǐng xì tǒng 和hé hé 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 来lái lái 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 灾害zāi hài zāi hài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，将jiāng jiāng 额外é wài é wài 资源zī yuán zī yuán 导向dǎo xiàng dǎo xiàng CoalitionCoalition Coalition supposedlysupposedly supposedly 放弃fàng qì fàng qì 的de de 同一tóng yī tóng yī 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

自zì zì 20202020 2020 年nián nián 批评pī píng pī píng 期qī qī 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ，，， LaborLabor Labor 的de de 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 始终如一shǐ zhōng rú yī shǐ zhōng rú yī ：：：丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 需要xū yào xū yào 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 持续chí xù chí xù 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 评估píng gū píng gū ：：： ** * ** * 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 未wèi wèi 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì LaborLabor Labor 追求zhuī qiú zhuī qiú 同等tóng děng tóng děng 的de de 灾害zāi hài zāi hài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

LaborLabor Labor 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 始终认为shǐ zhōng rèn wéi shǐ zhōng rèn wéi 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 需要xū yào xū yào 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 的de de 持续chí xù chí xù 支持zhī chí zhī chí ，，，其qí qí 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 后hòu hòu 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 决定jué dìng jué dìng 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 了le le 这zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn 。。。

🌐

平衡视角

虽然suī rán suī rán 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 在zài zài 其qí qí 重要性zhòng yào xìng zhòng yào xìng 得到dé dào dé dào 最大zuì dà zuì dà 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 的de de 时刻shí kè shí kè 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 了le le 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 的de de 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，但dàn dàn 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 因素yīn sù yīn sù 使shǐ shǐ 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 复杂化fù zá huà fù zá huà ：：：

While critics argue that the Coalition ended dedicated bushfire research funding at a time when its importance was maximally demonstrated, several factors complicate this narrative: **Coalition's Stated Rationale [4]:** The government argued that under revised CRC program guidelines, centres completing two funding cycles should transition to alternative models (private/corporate partnerships, integration into universities, or successor structures).

** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 陈述chén shù chén shù 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] ：：： ** * ** *

Officials stated that the CRC program inherently delivered public benefit, making separate "public good" funding mechanisms unnecessary. **Policy Implementation Challenge [4]:** Senator Carr dismissed these transition proposals as unrealistic, arguing that bushfire research participants—primarily public agencies (state fire services) and universities—lacked independent resources to establish private ventures.

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng ，，，根据gēn jù gēn jù 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng 后hòu hòu 的de de CRCCRC CRC 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 指导方针zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn ，，，完成wán chéng wán chéng 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 资金zī jīn zī jīn 周期zhōu qī zhōu qī 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 应yīng yīng 转型zhuǎn xíng zhuǎn xíng 为wèi wèi 替代tì dài tì dài 模式mó shì mó shì （（（私人sī rén sī rén // / 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 合作伙伴hé zuò huǒ bàn hé zuò huǒ bàn 关系guān xì guān xì 、、、融入róng rù róng rù 大学dà xué dà xué 或huò huò 继承jì chéng jì chéng 结构jié gòu jié gòu ）））。。。

This highlighted a genuine tension between CRC policy and the realities of public research funding. **Outcome-based Assessment:** The Coalition did respond to Black Summer criticism by: providing $88 million in additional funding (July 2020), ensuring the research transitioned to Natural Hazards Research Australia with $85 million over 10 years, and funding specific Black Summer research projects with an additional $2 million [4].

官员guān yuán guān yuán 称chēng chēng ，，， CRCCRC CRC 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 本身běn shēn běn shēn 提供tí gōng tí gōng 公共利益gōng gòng lì yì gōng gòng lì yì ，，，使shǐ shǐ 单独dān dú dān dú 的de de "" " 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 福利fú lì fú lì "" " 资金zī jīn zī jīn 机制jī zhì jī zhì 变得biàn dé biàn dé 不必要bù bì yào bù bì yào 。。。

This represents substantial commitment to maintaining research continuity, even if the funding mechanism changed. **Key context:** This is not unique to the Coalition.

** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 实施shí shī shí shī 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] ：：： ** * ** *

The policy limiting CRC terms to 10 years was a programmatic decision affecting multiple research centres, not specific to bushfire research.

CarrCarr Carr 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 驳斥bó chì bó chì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 过渡guò dù guò dù 提议tí yì tí yì 不切实际bù qiē shí jì bù qiē shí jì ，，，认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 的de de 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě —— — —— — 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 是shì shì 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 机构jī gòu jī gòu （（（州zhōu zhōu 消防xiāo fáng xiāo fáng 部门bù mén bù mén ）））和hé hé 大学dà xué dà xué —— — —— — 缺乏quē fá quē fá 独立dú lì dú lì 资源zī yuán zī yuán 来lái lái 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 私人企业sī rén qǐ yè sī rén qǐ yè 。。。

However, the timing of implementing this policy during and immediately after Australia's worst bushfire season created legitimate criticism about policy sensitivity and disaster response priorities. **Expert Assessment:** The closure of BNHCRC was described by researchers as "damaging" to integrated bushfire research capacity, validating Labor's concern [7].

这zhè zhè 凸显tū xiǎn tū xiǎn 了le le CRCCRC CRC 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 与yǔ yǔ 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 资金zī jīn zī jīn 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 的de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 张力zhāng lì zhāng lì 。。。

However, the establishment of NHRA maintained substantial research continuity, suggesting that while institutional disruption occurred, research funding levels remained comparable.

** * ** * 基于jī yú jī yú 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 的de de 评估píng gū píng gū ：：： ** * ** *

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 确实què shí què shí 通过tōng guò tōng guò 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 方式fāng shì fāng shì 回应huí yìng huí yìng 了le le 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng ：：： 20202020 2020 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè 提供tí gōng tí gōng 88008800 8800 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 额外é wài é wài 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，确保què bǎo què bǎo 研究yán jiū yán jiū 转型zhuǎn xíng zhuǎn xíng 至zhì zhì 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 并bìng bìng 获得huò dé huò dé 85008500 8500 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 、、、为期wéi qī wéi qī 1010 10 年nián nián 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 为wèi wèi 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 额外é wài é wài 提供tí gōng tí gōng 200200 200 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

这zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 对duì duì 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 研究yán jiū yán jiū 连续性lián xù xìng lián xù xìng 的de de 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò ，，，即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 资金zī jīn zī jīn 机制jī zhì jī zhì 发生变化fā shēng biàn huà fā shēng biàn huà 。。。

** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：：： ** * ** * 这zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。。

将jiāng jiāng CRCCRC CRC 期限qī xiàn qī xiàn 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 为wèi wèi 1010 10 年nián nián 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 是shì shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 多个duō gè duō gè 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 程序性chéng xù xìng chéng xù xìng 决定jué dìng jué dìng ，，，并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 。。。

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 最zuì zuì 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 的de de 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 季节jì jié jì jié 期间qī jiān qī jiān 和hé hé 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 立即lì jí lì jí 实施shí shī shí shī 这一zhè yī zhè yī 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 时间shí jiān shí jiān 点diǎn diǎn ，，，引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 了le le 关于guān yú guān yú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 敏感性mǐn gǎn xìng mǐn gǎn xìng 和hé hé 灾害zāi hài zāi hài 应对yìng duì yìng duì 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 的de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 批评pī píng pī píng 。。。

** * ** * 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 评估píng gū píng gū ：：： ** * ** *

研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 将jiāng jiāng BNHCRCBNHCRC BNHCRC 的de de 关闭guān bì guān bì 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 对duì duì 综合zōng hé zōng hé 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 能力néng lì néng lì "" " 造成zào chéng zào chéng 损害sǔn hài sǔn hài "" " ，，，验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 了le le LaborLabor Labor 的de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。。

然而rán ér rán ér ，，， NHRANHRA NHRA 的de de 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 了le le 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 连续性lián xù xìng lián xù xìng ，，，表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 虽然suī rán suī rán 发生fā shēng fā shēng 了le le 机构jī gòu jī gòu 中断zhōng duàn zhōng duàn ，，，但dàn dàn 资金zī jīn zī jīn 水平shuǐ píng shuǐ píng 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 相当xiāng dāng xiāng dāng 。。。

部分属实

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CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 了le le 对duì duì 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 与yǔ yǔ 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài 合作hé zuò hé zuò 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn 支持zhī chí zhī chí ，，，且qiě qiě 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 是shì shì 在zài zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 最zuì zuì 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 的de de 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 季节jì jié jì jié 结束jié shù jié shù 几周jǐ zhōu jǐ zhōu 后hòu hòu 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 的de de 。。。

The Coalition government did cease funding for the Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre, and this cessation was announced weeks after Australia's worst bushfire season.

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 省略shěng lüè shěng lüè 了le le 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 叙述xù shù xù shù 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：：：

However, the claim omits critical context that significantly alters the narrative: 1.

11 1 .. . 资金zī jīn zī jīn 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ 源于yuán yú yuán yú 20152015 2015 年nián nián 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu CRCCRC CRC 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 变化biàn huà biàn huà ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 黑色hēi sè hēi sè 夏季xià jì xià jì 后hòu hòu 的de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

The funding cessation resulted from a 2015 policy change affecting all CRC centres, not a post-Black Summer decision [4] 2.

22 2 .. . 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 仅jǐn jǐn 在zài zài 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 月yuè yuè 后hòu hòu （（（ 20202020 2020 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè ）））就jiù jiù 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 了le le 88008800 8800 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 额外é wài é wài 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

The government announced $88 million in additional funding just months later (July 2020) [4] 3.

33 3 .. . 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 替代tì dài tì dài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn （（（ NHRANHRA NHRA ））），，，获得huò dé huò dé 85008500 8500 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 持续chí xù chí xù 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 研究yán jiū yán jiū 连续性lián xù xìng lián xù xìng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

A replacement research centre (NHRA) was established with $85 million in ongoing funding, maintaining research continuity [4] 4.

44 4 .. . 伤亡shāng wáng shāng wáng 数字shù zì shù zì 被bèi bèi 低估dī gū dī gū （（（ 3333 33 人rén rén 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 3434 34 人rén rén ；；；包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 烟雾yān wù yān wù 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 死亡sǐ wáng sǐ wáng 共gòng gòng 450450 450 人rén rén 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng ））） [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 、、、 [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

The casualty figure is understated (33 direct deaths, not 34; 450+ total including smoke-related) [2], [3] 5.

55 5 .. . 财产损失cái chǎn sǔn shī cái chǎn sǔn shī 数字shù zì shù zì 被bèi bèi 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 高估gāo gū gāo gū （（（ 30943094 3094 座zuò zuò 房屋fáng wū fáng wū ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 90009000 9000 多座duō zuò duō zuò ））） [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]

The property damage figure is significantly overstated (3,094 homes, not 9,000+) [2] The claim accurately identifies a real policy decision that generated legitimate criticism, but omits key facts about funding extensions and transitional arrangements that provide essential context for assessing Coalition stewardship of bushfire research.

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 了le le 一个yí gè yí gè 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 批评pī píng pī píng 的de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 决定jué dìng jué dìng ，，，但dàn dàn 省略shěng lüè shěng lüè 了le le 关于guān yú guān yú 资金zī jīn zī jīn 延期yán qī yán qī 和hé hé 过渡guò dù guò dù 安排ān pái ān pái 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 事实shì shí shì shí ，，，而ér ér 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 事实shì shí shì shí 对于duì yú duì yú 评估píng gū píng gū CoalitionCoalition Coalition 对duì duì 丛林cóng lín cóng lín 火灾huǒ zāi huǒ zāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 的de de 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 至关重要zhì guān zhòng yào zhì guān zhòng yào 。。。

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部分属实

The Coalition government did cease funding for the Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre, and this cessation was announced weeks after Australia's worst bushfire season.