C0153 - 新冠疫情教育科学青年

C0153

声明内容

“削减20亿澳元大学研究经费，包括疫情期间医学研究经费。”

新冠疫情教育科学

原始来源： Matthew Davis

原始来源

mdavis.xyz

Documentation of Coalition government policies and claims.

Matthew Davis

✅ 事实核查

关于guān yú guān yú 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 大学dà xué dà xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 依据yī jù yī jù ，，，但dàn dàn 需要xū yào xū yào 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng 。。。

The core claim regarding a $2 billion cut to university research funding has substantial factual basis, but requires important contextual clarification. **The $2 billion figure is accurate, but refers to structural changes, not outright cuts.** According to The Saturday Paper, the government's proposed Job-Ready Graduates Bill would result in approximately $2 billion annually in reduced core university research funding [1].

** * ** * 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 数字shù zì shù zì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ，，，但dàn dàn 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

This figure comes from analysis by the University of Sydney and University of New South Wales in their parliamentary submissions to the inquiry into higher education changes [1].

** * ** *

However, the University of New South Wales specifically stated in its submission: "Overall, this package removes more than $2 billion from core university funding at the same time as other countries are increasing public funding of research in response to the Covid-19 crisis" [1].

据jù jù 《《《星期六xīng qī liù xīng qī liù 周刊zhōu kān zhōu kān 》》》报道bào dào bào dào ，，，政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》》将jiāng jiāng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 大学dà xué dà xué 核心hé xīn hé xīn 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 每年měi nián měi nián 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 约yuē yuē 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

This indicates the problem was structural, not a direct budget reduction. **The mechanism was the "realignment" of research and teaching funding.** The Job-Ready Graduates Bill fundamentally changed how universities were funded by breaking the historical link between teaching and research funding [1].

这一zhè yī zhè yī 数字shù zì shù zì 来自lái zì lái zì 悉尼大学xī ní dà xué xī ní dà xué 和hé hé 新南威尔士xīn nán wēi ěr shì xīn nán wēi ěr shì 大学dà xué dà xué 向xiàng xiàng 高等教育gāo děng jiào yù gāo děng jiào yù 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 调查diào chá diào chá 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo 的de de 意见书yì jiàn shū yì jiàn shū 分析fēn xī fēn xī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

Previously, the government's funding calculation implicitly accounted for universities dedicating approximately 40% of academic staff time to research while being paid for teaching [1].

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，新南威尔士xīn nán wēi ěr shì xīn nán wēi ěr shì 大学dà xué dà xué 在zài zài 其qí qí 意见书yì jiàn shū yì jiàn shū 中zhōng zhōng 明确míng què míng què 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ：：： "" " 总体而言zǒng tǐ ér yán zǒng tǐ ér yán ，，，该gāi gāi 方案fāng àn fāng àn 从cóng cóng 大学dà xué dà xué 核心hé xīn hé xīn 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 中zhōng zhōng 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 了le le 超过chāo guò chāo guò 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ，，，与此同时yǔ cǐ tóng shí yǔ cǐ tóng shí 其他qí tā qí tā 国家guó jiā guó jiā 却què què 在zài zài 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 投入tóu rù tóu rù 以yǐ yǐ 应对yìng duì yìng duì 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 危机wēi jī wēi jī "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

Under the new scheme, Commonwealth subsidies would fund only the cost of course delivery without accounting for research time [1]. **The $700 million "announcement" was recycled funding, not new money.** The government announced $700 million in research support during the pandemic, but this was not additional funding—it was brought forward from future years' budgets [1].

这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 是shì shì 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 的de de ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de 预算yù suàn yù suàn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

A university vice-chancellor quoted in The Saturday Paper noted this was only a "short-term tactical fix" that would cover less than half the annual research funding shortfall created by the reform package [1]. **Government response acknowledged the research crisis.** Education Minister Dan Tehan acknowledged Australia's universities faced a "research funding crisis" in July 2020, following the collapse of international student revenue and the impact of COVID-19 [2].

** * ** * 机制jī zhì jī zhì 是shì shì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 和hé hé 教学jiào xué jiào xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de '' ' 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng '' ' 。。。

In the 2020-21 Federal Budget, the Morrison Government allocated $1 billion to research funding for universities through the Research Support Program [3].

** * ** *

However, this $1 billion boost was substantially less than the $2 billion structural deficit being created by the Job-Ready Graduates reforms. **Medical research impact was real but not systematically targeted.** The claim specifically mentions "funding for medical research during the pandemic." While The Saturday Paper article discusses the broader impacts on research (including mention of COVID-19 research and bushfire research), it does not claim that medical research was specifically targeted for cuts [1].

《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》》从根本上cóng gēn běn shàng cóng gēn běn shàng 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 了le le 大学dà xué dà xué 的de de 资助zī zhù zī zhù 方式fāng shì fāng shì ，，，打破dǎ pò dǎ pò 了le le 教学jiào xué jiào xué 与yǔ yǔ 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 的de de 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 关联guān lián guān lián [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

Rather, medical research would be affected as part of the broader university research funding reduction through the structural changes to university funding.

此前cǐ qián cǐ qián ，，，政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 计算jì suàn jì suàn 隐含地yǐn hán dì yǐn hán dì 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 了le le 大学dà xué dà xué 将jiāng jiāng 约yuē yuē 40%40% 40% 的de de 学术xué shù xué shù 人员rén yuán rén yuán 时间shí jiān shí jiān 用于yòng yú yòng yú 研究yán jiū yán jiū ，，，而ér ér 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 人员rén yuán rén yuán 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 教学jiào xué jiào xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 支付zhī fù zhī fù 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

在zài zài 新xīn xīn 方案fāng àn fāng àn 下xià xià ，，，联邦lián bāng lián bāng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 将jiāng jiāng 仅jǐn jǐn 支付zhī fù zhī fù 课程kè chéng kè chéng 交付jiāo fù jiāo fù 成本chéng běn chéng běn ，，，不再bù zài bù zài 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 研究yán jiū yán jiū 时间shí jiān shí jiān [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * 77 7 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de '' ' 宣布xuān bù xuān bù '' ' 是shì shì 重复chóng fù chóng fù 利用lì yòng lì yòng 的de de 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi ，，，并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 新增xīn zēng xīn zēng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 。。。

** * ** *

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 了le le 77 7 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 支持zhī chí zhī chí ，，，但dàn dàn 这zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 额外é wài é wài 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi —— — —— — 而是ér shì ér shì 从cóng cóng 未来wèi lái wèi lái 年度预算nián dù yù suàn nián dù yù suàn 中zhōng zhōng 提前tí qián tí qián 拨付bō fù bō fù 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

一位yī wèi yī wèi 大学dà xué dà xué 副校长fù xiào zhǎng fù xiào zhǎng 在zài zài 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 《《《星期六xīng qī liù xīng qī liù 周刊zhōu kān zhōu kān 》》》采访cǎi fǎng cǎi fǎng 时shí shí 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ，，，这zhè zhè 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì "" " 短期duǎn qī duǎn qī 战术性zhàn shù xìng zhàn shù xìng 修补xiū bǔ xiū bǔ "" " ，，，仅能jǐn néng jǐn néng 覆盖fù gài fù gài 改革方案gǎi gé fāng àn gǎi gé fāng àn 造成zào chéng zào chéng 的de de 年度nián dù nián dù 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 缺口quē kǒu quē kǒu 的de de 一半yí bàn yí bàn 不到bú dào bú dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 回应huí yìng huí yìng 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 了le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 危机wēi jī wēi jī 。。。

** * ** *

教育部长jiào yù bù zhǎng jiào yù bù zhǎng DanDan Dan TehanTehan Tehan 在zài zài 20202020 2020 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn ，，，受shòu shòu 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 收入shōu rù shōu rù 崩溃bēng kuì bēng kuì 和hé hé 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ，，，澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 大学dà xué dà xué 面临miàn lín miàn lín "" " 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 危机wēi jī wēi jī "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

在zài zài 20202020 2020 -- - 2121 21 年度nián dù nián dù 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 预算yù suàn yù suàn 中zhōng zhōng ，，， MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 研究yán jiū yán jiū 支持zhī chí zhī chí 计划jì huà jì huà 向xiàng xiàng 大学dà xué dà xué 分配fēn pèi fēn pèi 了le le 1010 10 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，这zhè zhè 1010 10 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 增幅zēng fú zēng fú 远yuǎn yuǎn 小于xiǎo yú xiǎo yú 《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 》》》正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 造成zào chéng zào chéng 的de de 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 赤字chì zì chì zì 。。。

** * ** * 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 受shòu shòu 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 是shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 的de de ，，，但dàn dàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 。。。

** * ** *

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 特别tè bié tè bié 提到tí dào tí dào "" " 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi "" " 。。。

虽然suī rán suī rán 《《《星期六xīng qī liù xīng qī liù 周刊zhōu kān zhōu kān 》》》文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 讨论tǎo lùn tǎo lùn 了le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 的de de 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng （（（包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 提及tí jí tí jí 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 研究yán jiū yán jiū 和hé hé 山火shān huǒ shān huǒ 研究yán jiū yán jiū ））），，，但dàn dàn 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 被bèi bèi 特别tè bié tè bié 针对性zhēn duì xìng zhēn duì xìng 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn ，，，医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 将jiāng jiāng 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 大学dà xué dà xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ，，，通过tōng guò tōng guò 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 结构调整jié gòu tiáo zhěng jié gòu tiáo zhěng 而ér ér 受到shòu dào shòu dào 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

缺失背景

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 和hé hé 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 。。。

**The claim omits the broader fiscal and COVID context.** The claim does not mention that Australian universities had already lost approximately $5 billion from international student revenues in 2020 alone due to COVID-19 travel restrictions [1].

** * ** *

Universities were facing a compounding crisis—both loss of international fee revenue AND structural changes to government research funding.

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 未wèi wèi 提及tí jí tí jí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 大学dà xué dà xué 仅jǐn jǐn 在zài zài 20202020 2020 年nián nián 就jiù jiù 因yīn yīn 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 旅行lǚ xíng lǚ xíng 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī 了le le 约yuē yuē 5050 50 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 收入shōu rù shōu rù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

While the claim mentions "during the pandemic," it doesn't clarify whether this was an additional burden on an already-stressed sector or part of pre-planned reforms. **The claim omits government justification.** The Job-Ready Graduates Bill was presented by the Coalition as part of its post-COVID economic recovery strategy, aimed at aligning university funding with labour market needs [4].

大学dà xué dà xué 面临miàn lín miàn lín 双重shuāng chóng shuāng chóng 危机wēi jī wēi jī —— — —— — 既有jì yǒu jì yǒu 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 学费xué fèi xué fèi 收入shōu rù shōu rù 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī ，，，又yòu yòu 有yǒu yǒu 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng 。。。

The government's position was that the funding realignment would make cost-allocation more transparent and efficiency-focused, not that it was cutting research to save money [4].

虽然suī rán suī rán 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 提到tí dào tí dào "" " 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān "" " ，，，但dàn dàn 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 对duì duì 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 承受chéng shòu chéng shòu 压力yā lì yā lì 的de de 行业háng yè háng yè 的de de 额外负担é wài fù dān é wài fù dān ，，，还是hái shì hái shì 预先计划yù xiān jì huà yù xiān jì huà 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 。。。

Whether one agrees with this rationale, it was the stated justification and is absent from the claim. **The claim omits that universities supported the bill despite reservations.** Many university vice-chancellors ultimately supported the Job-Ready Graduates Bill despite acknowledging it was problematic, because the alternative—remaining under the 2017 indexation freeze and student place caps that were already costing them billions—was worse [1].

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 。。。

The University of Tasmania's vice-chancellor, Professor Rufus Black, argued that while the reform "looks problematic on the face of it," it actually began addressing inequities that disadvantaged smaller, research-intensive universities [1].

** * ** *

This nuance is absent from the claim. **The claim omits research funding from other sources.** While teaching-linked university research would decline, research funding through the Australian Research Council (ARC) and National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) would continue through competitive grant programs [4].

联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 将jiāng jiāng 《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》》作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 其qí qí 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 后hòu hòu 经济jīng jì jīng jì 复苏fù sū fù sū 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ，，，旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 将jiāng jiāng 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 与yǔ yǔ 劳动力láo dòng lì láo dòng lì 市场需求shì chǎng xū qiú shì chǎng xū qiú 对齐duì qí duì qí [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

The $2 billion figure refers specifically to "core university research funding" (block grants), not total research investment.

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 是shì shì ，，，经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng 将jiāng jiāng 使shǐ shǐ 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 分配fēn pèi fēn pèi 更加gèng jiā gèng jiā 透明tòu míng tòu míng 和hé hé 注重zhù zhòng zhù zhòng 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 为了wèi le wèi le 省钱shěng qián shěng qián 而ér ér 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

无论wú lùn wú lùn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 认同rèn tóng rèn tóng 这一zhè yī zhè yī 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ，，，这是zhè shì zhè shì 官方guān fāng guān fāng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ，，，而ér ér 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 未予wèi yǔ wèi yǔ 提及tí jí tí jí 。。。

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 大学dà xué dà xué 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 有yǒu yǒu 保留意见bǎo liú yì jiàn bǎo liú yì jiàn 。。。

** * ** *

许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 大学dà xué dà xué 副校长fù xiào zhǎng fù xiào zhǎng 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 存在cún zài cún zài 问题wèn tí wèn tí ，，，但dàn dàn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 了le le 《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》》，，，因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 替代tì dài tì dài 方案fāng àn fāng àn —— — —— — 继续jì xù jì xù 承受chéng shòu chéng shòu 20172017 2017 年nián nián 的de de 指数zhǐ shù zhǐ shù 冻结dòng jié dòng jié 和hé hé 学生xué shēng xué shēng 名额míng é míng é 上限shàng xiàn shàng xiàn —— — —— — 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 让ràng ràng 他们tā men tā men 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī 数十shù shí shù shí 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ，，，情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 更糟gèng zāo gèng zāo [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

塔斯马尼亚tǎ sī mǎ ní yà tǎ sī mǎ ní yà 大学dà xué dà xué 副校长fù xiào zhǎng fù xiào zhǎng RufusRufus Rufus BlackBlack Black 教授jiào shòu jiào shòu 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ，，，虽然suī rán suī rán 该gāi gāi 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé "" " 表面biǎo miàn biǎo miàn 上shàng shàng 看kàn kàn 存在cún zài cún zài 问题wèn tí wèn tí "" " ，，，但dàn dàn 它tā tā 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 开始kāi shǐ kāi shǐ 解决jiě jué jiě jué 不利于bù lì yú bù lì yú 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 密集型mì jí xíng mì jí xíng 大学dà xué dà xué 的de de 不bù bù 平等píng děng píng děng 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

这一zhè yī zhè yī 细微差别xì wēi chā bié xì wēi chā bié 在zài zài 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 中zhōng zhōng 缺失quē shī quē shī 。。。

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 其他qí tā qí tā 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 。。。

** * ** *

虽然suī rán suī rán 与yǔ yǔ 教学jiào xué jiào xué 挂钩guà gōu guà gōu 的de de 大学dà xué dà xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 将jiāng jiāng 下降xià jiàng xià jiàng ，，，但dàn dàn 通过tōng guò tōng guò 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 研究yán jiū yán jiū 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì （（（ ARCARC ARC ）））和hé hé 国家guó jiā guó jiā 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 与yǔ yǔ 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì （（（ NHMRCNHMRC NHMRC ）））的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 将jiāng jiāng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 竞争性jìng zhēng xìng jìng zhēng xìng 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 计划jì huà jì huà 继续jì xù jì xù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 数字shù zì shù zì 特指tè zhǐ tè zhǐ "" " 大学dà xué dà xué 核心hé xīn hé xīn 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi "" " （（（整笔zhěng bǐ zhěng bǐ 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn ））），，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 总zǒng zǒng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 投入tóu rù tóu rù 。。。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 《《《星期六xīng qī liù xīng qī liù 周刊zhōu kān zhōu kān 》》》是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 对duì duì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 持chí chí 明确míng què míng què 批评pī píng pī píng 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 的de de 左倾zuǒ qīng zuǒ qīng 刊物kān wù kān wù 。。。

**The Saturday Paper is a left-leaning publication with a clear critical stance toward the Coalition.** The Saturday Paper is published by Morry Schwartz and owned by Schwartz Media, an independent Melbourne-based publisher [5].

** * ** *

According to Media Bias/Fact Check, The Saturday Paper has a "Left" bias rating, primarily serving "the narrow green-Left fringe audience clustered around the affluent inner-city suburbs of Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane" [5].

《《《星期六xīng qī liù xīng qī liù 周刊zhōu kān zhōu kān 》》》由yóu yóu MorryMorry Morry SchwartzSchwartz Schwartz 出版chū bǎn chū bǎn ，，，归guī guī SchwartzSchwartz Schwartz MediaMedia Media 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu ，，，这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 位于wèi yú wèi yú 墨尔本mò ěr běn mò ěr běn 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

The publication consistently emphasizes government failures and criticisms of Coalition policies [5].

根据gēn jù gēn jù MediaMedia Media BiasBias Bias // / FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 的de de 评估píng gū píng gū ，，，《《《星期六xīng qī liù xīng qī liù 周刊zhōu kān zhōu kān 》》》具有jù yǒu jù yǒu "" " 左倾zuǒ qīng zuǒ qīng "" " 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn 评级píng jí píng jí ，，，主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 服务fú wù fú wù 于yú yú "" " 聚集jù jí jù jí 在zài zài 悉尼xī ní xī ní 、、、墨尔本mò ěr běn mò ěr běn 和hé hé 布里斯班bù lǐ sī bān bù lǐ sī bān 富裕fù yù fù yù 内nèi nèi 城区chéng qū chéng qū 的de de 狭窄xiá zhǎi xiá zhǎi 绿lǜ lǜ 左zuǒ zuǒ 边缘biān yuán biān yuán 读者群dú zhě qún dú zhě qún "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

The article's author, Rick Morton, is The Saturday Paper's senior reporter and regularly covers politics with a critical lens toward the Coalition [1]. **The sources cited are credible but selective.** The article relies on submissions from research-intensive universities (University of Sydney, UNSW, ANU, Melbourne University) that are the most affected by the funding reforms [1].

该gāi gāi 刊物kān wù kān wù 一贯yí guàn yí guàn 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 失败shī bài shī bài 和hé hé 对duì duì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

These universities have a vested interest in maintaining research funding levels, which affects their analysis.

文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 作者zuò zhě zuò zhě RickRick Rick MortonMorton Morton 是shì shì 《《《星期六xīng qī liù xīng qī liù 周刊zhōu kān zhōu kān 》》》的de de 高级gāo jí gāo jí 记者jì zhě jì zhě ，，，定期dìng qī dìng qī 以yǐ yǐ 批评pī píng pī píng 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo 报道bào dào bào dào 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì ，，，尤其yóu qí yóu qí 对duì duì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

However, their parliamentary submissions are primary sources and are accurately represented.

** * ** * 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán 可信kě xìn kě xìn 但dàn dàn 有yǒu yǒu 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 。。。

The article includes a quote from Nobel Prize-winner Peter Doherty expressing concern about research funding, which is credible but represents a particular academic viewpoint that may not represent consensus among all researchers. **The clarification notice at the end indicates editorial concern about source accuracy.** The article includes a clarification note stating: "Clarification: this article was updated to more clearly cite the source of University of Sydney's figure in relation to the research funding cuts" [1].

** * ** *

This suggests the original presentation of the $2 billion figure may have lacked clarity about whether it came from university analysis or official government figures.

文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 依赖于yī lài yú yī lài yú 研究yán jiū yán jiū 密集型mì jí xíng mì jí xíng 大学dà xué dà xué （（（悉尼大学xī ní dà xué xī ní dà xué 、、、新南威尔士xīn nán wēi ěr shì xīn nán wēi ěr shì 大学dà xué dà xué 、、、澳ào ào 国立大学guó lì dà xué guó lì dà xué 、、、墨尔本大学mò ěr běn dà xué mò ěr běn dà xué ）））的de de 意见书yì jiàn shū yì jiàn shū ，，，这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 大学dà xué dà xué 受shòu shòu 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 最大zuì dà zuì dà [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 大学dà xué dà xué 有yǒu yǒu 维持wéi chí wéi chí 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 水平shuǐ píng shuǐ píng 的de de 既得利益jì dé lì yì jì dé lì yì ，，，这zhè zhè 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 了le le 他们tā men tā men 的de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī 。。。

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，他们tā men tā men 的de de 议会yì huì yì huì 意见书yì jiàn shū yì jiàn shū 是shì shì 一手yī shǒu yī shǒu 来源lái yuán lái yuán ，，，其qí qí 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 。。。

文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 了le le 诺贝尔奖nuò bèi ěr jiǎng nuò bèi ěr jiǎng 得主dé zhǔ dé zhǔ PeterPeter Peter DohertyDoherty Doherty 对duì duì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de 关切guān qiè guān qiè ，，，这是zhè shì zhè shì 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de ，，，但dàn dàn 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 学术观点xué shù guān diǎn xué shù guān diǎn ，，，可能kě néng kě néng 不bù bù 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 研究者yán jiū zhě yán jiū zhě 的de de 共识gòng shí gòng shí 。。。

** * ** * 文末wén mò wén mò 的de de 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng 通知tōng zhī tōng zhī 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 编辑biān jí biān jí 对duì duì 来源lái yuán lái yuán 准确性zhǔn què xìng zhǔn què xìng 关切guān qiè guān qiè 。。。

** * ** *

文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 一条yī tiáo yī tiáo 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng 说明shuō míng shuō míng ：：： "" " 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng ：：：本文běn wén běn wén 已yǐ yǐ 更新gēng xīn gēng xīn ，，，以yǐ yǐ 更gèng gèng 清楚qīng chǔ qīng chǔ 地dì dì 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 悉尼大学xī ní dà xué xī ní dà xué 关于guān yú guān yú 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 数字shù zì shù zì 的de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 数字shù zì shù zì 的de de 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 可能kě néng kě néng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 清晰度qīng xī dù qīng xī dù ，，，未wèi wèi 明确míng què míng què 说明shuō míng shuō míng 该gāi gāi 数字shù zì shù zì 是shì shì 来自lái zì lái zì 大学dà xué dà xué 分析fēn xī fēn xī 还是hái shì hái shì 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 数据shù jù shù jù 。。。

⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？？

**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government university research funding cuts Australia Gillard Rudd" Labor governments also implemented university research funding changes, though the circumstances and mechanisms differed.

** * ** *

The Gillard Government (2010-2013) made significant reductions to university funding as part of its budget consolidation efforts [6].

搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 内容nèi róng nèi róng ：：： "" " LaborLabor Labor governmentgovernment government universityuniversity university researchresearch research fundingfunding funding cutscuts cuts AustraliaAustralia Australia GillardGillard Gillard RuddRudd Rudd "" "

According to parliamentary records, Gillard-era decisions "reduced university funding to $2.3 billion" in certain areas, with one Labor senator noting that ANU's job cuts were "closely associated with the Australian Labor party's decision to reduce university funding" [6].

工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 也yě yě 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 大学dà xué dà xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng ，，，尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 和hé hé 机制jī zhì jī zhì 不同bù tóng bù tóng 。。。

However, these Labor-era cuts were explicitly to save budget money during fiscal consolidation, not restructuring.

GillardGillard Gillard 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ （（（ 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián ）））在zài zài 预算yù suàn yù suàn 整合zhěng hé zhěng hé 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 中zhōng zhōng 对duì duì 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 大幅dà fú dà fú 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

The Rudd Government (2007-2010) campaigned on "The Australian Economy Needs an Education Revolution" but, like the Coalition, had to balance education investment with fiscal constraints [6]. **Key difference in mechanism:** Labor's funding cuts were direct budget reductions during deficit reduction phases.

根据gēn jù gēn jù 议会yì huì yì huì 记录jì lù jì lù ，，， GillardGillard Gillard 时期shí qī shí qī 的de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng 在zài zài 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù "" " 将jiāng jiāng 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 至zhì zhì 2323 23 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán "" " ，，，一位yī wèi yī wèi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 澳ào ào 国立大学guó lì dà xué guó lì dà xué 的de de 裁员cái yuán cái yuán "" " 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng 密切相关mì qiè xiāng guān mì qiè xiāng guān "" " [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

The Coalition's Job-Ready Graduates reforms were framed as structural realignment to change funding incentives and transparency, though the net effect was similar—less research funding for universities. **Precedent for both parties implementing research funding constraints:** Both Coalition and Labor governments have implemented policies reducing research funding at different times, indicating this is not unique to the Coalition, though the timing (during COVID-19) made this particular reform especially controversial [6].

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 时期shí qī shí qī 的de de 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 明确míng què míng què 是shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 在zài zài 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 整合zhěng hé zhěng hé 期间qī jiān qī jiān 节省jié shěng jié shěng 预算yù suàn yù suàn 资金zī jīn zī jīn ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 重组chóng zǔ chóng zǔ 。。。

RuddRudd Rudd 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ （（（ 20072007 2007 -- - 20102010 2010 年nián nián ）））以yǐ yǐ "" " 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 经济jīng jì jīng jì 需要xū yào xū yào 教育jiào yù jiào yù 革命gé mìng gé mìng "" " 为wèi wèi 竞选jìng xuǎn jìng xuǎn 口号kǒu hào kǒu hào ，，，但dàn dàn 与yǔ yǔ 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 一样yī yàng yī yàng ，，，必须bì xū bì xū 在zài zài 教育jiào yù jiào yù 投资tóu zī tóu zī 与yǔ yǔ 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 约束yuē shù yuē shù 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 取得qǔ dé qǔ dé 平衡píng héng píng héng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * 机制jī zhì jī zhì 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 差异chā yì chā yì ：：： ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 是shì shì 赤字chì zì chì zì 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn 的de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 预算yù suàn yù suàn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 。。。

联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 的de de 《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 》》》被bèi bèi 定位dìng wèi dìng wèi 为wèi wèi 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 激励jī lì jī lì 和hé hé 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù 的de de 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng ，，，尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 净jìng jìng 效果xiào guǒ xiào guǒ 相似xiāng sì xiāng sì —— — —— — 大学dà xué dà xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 。。。

** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 有yǒu yǒu 实施shí shī shí shī 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 约束yuē shù yuē shù 的de de 先例xiān lì xiān lì ：：： ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 和hé hé 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng 时期shí qī shí qī 都dōu dōu 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ，，，这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 这zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ，，，尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 时机shí jī shí jī （（（疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ）））使shǐ shǐ 这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 尤其yóu qí yóu qí 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 争议性zhēng yì xìng zhēng yì xìng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。。

🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 实施shí shī shí shī 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 的de de 原因yuán yīn yuán yīn ：：： ** * ** *

**Why the Coalition implemented these reforms:** The Morrison Government presented the Job-Ready Graduates Bill as part of its post-pandemic economic recovery strategy [4].

MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 将jiāng jiāng 《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》》作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 其qí qí 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 后hòu hòu 经济jīng jì jīng jì 复苏fù sū fù sū 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

The explicit rationale was to redirect university funding toward STEM fields and vocational skills aligned with labour market demand, rather than funding all research equally [4].

明确míng què míng què 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 是shì shì 将jiāng jiāng 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 导向dǎo xiàng dǎo xiàng 与yǔ yǔ 劳动力láo dòng lì láo dòng lì 市场需求shì chǎng xū qiú shì chǎng xū qiú 对齐duì qí duì qí 的de de STEMSTEM STEM 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 和hé hé 职业技能zhí yè jì néng zhí yè jì néng ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 平等píng děng píng děng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 研究yán jiū yán jiū [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

Education Minister Dan Tehan acknowledged the research funding pressures and created the Research Sustainability Working Group to "provide a sustainable pipeline of funding" [2].

教育部长jiào yù bù zhǎng jiào yù bù zhǎng DanDan Dan TehanTehan Tehan 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 压力yā lì yā lì ，，，并bìng bìng 成立chéng lì chéng lì 了le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 可持续性kě chí xù xìng kě chí xù xìng 工作组gōng zuò zǔ gōng zuò zǔ 以yǐ yǐ "" " 提供tí gōng tí gōng 可kě kě 持续chí xù chí xù 的de de 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 渠道qú dào qú dào "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

The government's position was that the reforms would improve fiscal efficiency and transparency in university funding by explicitly accounting for teaching versus research costs, rather than relying on implicit cost-sharing arrangements [4].

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 是shì shì ，，，改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 将jiāng jiāng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 明确míng què míng què 核算hé suàn hé suàn 教学jiào xué jiào xué 与yǔ yǔ 研究yán jiū yán jiū 成本chéng běn chéng běn ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 依赖yī lài yī lài 隐性yǐn xìng yǐn xìng 的de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 分担fēn dān fēn dān 安排ān pái ān pái ，，，来lái lái 提高tí gāo tí gāo 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 和hé hé 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

Whether this was justified remains contested. **Legitimate concerns about the timing:** However, the timing was genuinely problematic.

这一zhè yī zhè yī 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 仍réng réng 有yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 。。。

Universities were simultaneously losing $5 billion in international student revenue due to COVID-19 border restrictions, and the government had not provided JobKeeper support to any Australian public universities (though it had been available for some private institutions) [1].

** * ** * 对duì duì 时机shí jī shí jī 的de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè ：：： ** * ** *

Implementing major research funding restructuring during this crisis had a compounding negative impact. **Academic sector response:** The academic community was largely critical.

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，时机shí jī shí jī 确实què shí què shí 存在cún zài cún zài 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 。。。

Nobel laureate Peter Doherty warned that the changes would "diminish" Australia's universities and weaken the nation's research capacity, noting that commercial research entities like CSL Limited depend on university talent [1].

大学dà xué dà xué 同时tóng shí tóng shí 因yīn yīn 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 边境biān jìng biān jìng 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī 了le le 5050 50 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 收入shōu rù shōu rù ，，，而且ér qiě ér qiě 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 未向wèi xiàng wèi xiàng 任何rèn hé rèn hé 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 公立gōng lì gōng lì 大学dà xué dà xué 提供tí gōng tí gōng JobKeeperJobKeeper JobKeeper 支持zhī chí zhī chí （（（尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 一些yī xiē yī xiē 私立sī lì sī lì 机构jī gòu jī gòu 有yǒu yǒu 资格zī gé zī gé 获得huò dé huò dé ））） [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

Researchers expressed concern about losing a "whole generation of researchers" through casual staff cuts and reduced research positions [1]. **Comparison to Labor's record:** While Labor governments also implemented university funding constraints (particularly the Gillard Government), those occurred in different circumstances (fiscal consolidation, not during a pandemic).

在zài zài 这场zhè chǎng zhè chǎng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 期间qī jiān qī jiān 实施shí shī shí shī 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 结构调整jié gòu tiáo zhěng jié gòu tiáo zhěng 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 了le le 叠加dié jiā dié jiā 的de de 负面影响fù miàn yǐng xiǎng fù miàn yǐng xiǎng 。。。

The Labor party in opposition strongly criticized the Coalition reforms as damaging to research capacity [1].

** * ** * 学术界xué shù jiè xué shù jiè 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng ：：： ** * ** *

However, neither party has shown sustained commitment to substantial increases in university research funding; both have implemented restrictions at different times based on fiscal constraints. **The structural issue both parties face:** Both Coalition and Labor governments struggle with funding university research adequately while maintaining other budget priorities.

学术界xué shù jiè xué shù jiè 基本jī běn jī běn 持chí chí 批评pī píng pī píng 态度tài dù tài dù 。。。

This reflects a genuine fiscal constraint that affects government budget allocation, not necessarily partisan policy.

诺贝尔奖nuò bèi ěr jiǎng nuò bèi ěr jiǎng 得主dé zhǔ dé zhǔ PeterPeter Peter DohertyDoherty Doherty 警告jǐng gào jǐng gào 说shuō shuō ，，，这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 变化biàn huà biàn huà 将jiāng jiāng "" " 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò "" " 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 大学dà xué dà xué 并bìng bìng 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 国家guó jiā guó jiā 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 能力néng lì néng lì ，，，指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 像xiàng xiàng CSLCSL CSL 有限公司yǒu xiàn gōng sī yǒu xiàn gōng sī 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 的de de 商业shāng yè shāng yè 研究yán jiū yán jiū 机构jī gòu jī gòu 依赖yī lài yī lài 大学dà xué dà xué 人才rén cái rén cái [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

However, the Coalition chose to implement its structural reforms during the COVID-19 pandemic when universities were already in crisis, which amplified the impact. **Key context:** Multiple countries increased research funding during COVID-19 (as UNSW noted in its submission), indicating the Coalition's decision was not inevitable [1].

研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 对duì duì 通过tōng guò tōng guò 临时lín shí lín shí 员工yuán gōng yuán gōng 裁员cái yuán cái yuán 和hé hé 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 研究yán jiū yán jiū 职位zhí wèi zhí wèi "" " 失去shī qù shī qù 整整zhěng zhěng zhěng zhěng 一代yí dài yí dài 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán "" " 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 关切guān qiè guān qiè [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

This suggests the claim has merit regarding the government's relative choices during the pandemic, even if research funding constraints are not unique to the Coalition across time.

** * ** * 与yǔ yǔ 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ ：：： ** * ** *

虽然suī rán suī rán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 也yě yě 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 大学dà xué dà xué 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 约束yuē shù yuē shù （（（特别tè bié tè bié 是shì shì GillardGillard Gillard 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ ））），，，但dàn dàn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià （（（财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 整合zhěng hé zhěng hé ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ）））。。。

反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 批评pī píng pī píng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 的de de 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 损害sǔn hài sǔn hài 了le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 能力néng lì néng lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 表现biǎo xiàn biǎo xiàn 出对chū duì chū duì 大幅dà fú dà fú 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 大学dà xué dà xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 的de de 持续chí xù chí xù 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò ；；；双方shuāng fāng shuāng fāng 都dōu dōu 基于jī yú jī yú 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 约束yuē shù yuē shù 在zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng 时期shí qī shí qī 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 。。。

** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 面临miàn lín miàn lín 的de de 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí ：：： ** * ** *

联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 和hé hé 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 在zài zài 为wèi wèi 大学dà xué dà xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 提供tí gōng tí gōng 充足chōng zú chōng zú 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 与yǔ yǔ 维持wéi chí wéi chí 其他qí tā qí tā 预算yù suàn yù suàn 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 挣扎zhēng zhá zhēng zhá 。。。

这zhè zhè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 预算yù suàn yù suàn 分配fēn pèi fēn pèi 的de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 约束yuē shù yuē shù ，，，不bù bù 一定yí dìng yí dìng 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。。

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 在zài zài 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 实施shí shī shí shī 其qí qí 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé ，，，当时dāng shí dāng shí 大学dà xué dà xué 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 处于chǔ yú chǔ yú 危机wēi jī wēi jī 之中zhī zhōng zhī zhōng ，，，这zhè zhè 放大fàng dà fàng dà 了le le 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 。。。

** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：：： ** * ** * 多个duō gè duō gè 国家guó jiā guó jiā 在zài zài 新冠xīn guān xīn guān 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 了le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi （（（如rú rú 新南威尔士xīn nán wēi ěr shì xīn nán wēi ěr shì 大学dà xué dà xué 意见书yì jiàn shū yì jiàn shū 所述suǒ shù suǒ shù ））），，，表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 的de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 不可避免bù kě bì miǎn bù kě bì miǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 关于guān yú guān yú 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 相对xiāng duì xiāng duì 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 合理性hé lǐ xìng hé lǐ xìng ，，，即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 约束yuē shù yuē shù 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 在zài zài 长期cháng qī cháng qī 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 中zhōng zhōng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。。

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联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 确实què shí què shí 通过tōng guò tōng guò 《《《就业jiù yè jiù yè 就绪jiù xù jiù xù 毕业生bì yè shēng bì yè shēng 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》》实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 大学dà xué dà xué 核心hé xīn hé xīn 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 每年měi nián měi nián 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 约yuē yuē 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 的de de 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé ，，，这zhè zhè 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ，，，当时dāng shí dāng shí 大学dà xué dà xué 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 的de de 财务cái wù cái wù 压力yā lì yā lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

The Coalition did implement changes that resulted in approximately $2 billion annually in reduced core university research funding through the Job-Ready Graduates Bill, and this occurred during the pandemic when universities were already facing severe financial stress [1].

研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 的de de 描述miáo shù miáo shù 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

The research funding impact is accurately characterized [1].

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 地dì dì 暗示àn shì àn shì 这是zhè shì zhè shì 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn （（（如rú rú 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn ））），，，而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 这是zhè shì zhè shì 教学jiào xué jiào xué 和hé hé 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 资助zī zhù zī zhù 方式fāng shì fāng shì 的de de 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

However, the claim misleadingly implies this was a direct cut (like an appropriation reduction), when it was actually a structural realignment in how teaching and research are funded [1].

此外cǐ wài cǐ wài ，，，该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 了le le 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī 5050 50 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 收入shōu rù shōu rù 的de de 行业háng yè háng yè [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] ，，，也yě yě 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 大学dà xué dà xué 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 有yǒu yǒu 保留意见bǎo liú yì jiàn bǎo liú yì jiàn 但dàn dàn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ，，，因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 替代tì dài tì dài 方案fāng àn fāng àn （（（继续jì xù jì xù 承受chéng shòu chéng shòu 20172017 2017 年nián nián 指数zhǐ shù zhǐ shù 冻结dòng jié dòng jié ）））更糟gèng zāo gèng zāo [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

Additionally, the claim omits that this affected a sector already losing $5 billion from international student revenue [1], and omits that universities ultimately supported the bill despite reservations because the alternative (remaining under 2017 indexation freezes) was worse [1].

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 还hái hái 暗示àn shì àn shì 医学yī xué yī xué 研究yán jiū yán jiū 被bèi bèi 特别tè bié tè bié 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì ，，，而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 都dōu dōu 通过tōng guò tōng guò 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 变化biàn huà biàn huà 平等píng děng píng děng 受到shòu dào shòu dào 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

The claim also suggests medical research was specifically targeted, when research funding across all fields was affected equally through the structural change [1].

疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 的de de 时机shí jī shí jī 确实què shí què shí 使shǐ shǐ 批评pī píng pī píng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 合理性hé lǐ xìng hé lǐ xìng —— — —— — 多个duō gè duō gè 国家guó jiā guó jiā 在zài zài 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 了le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] ，，，表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 此时cǐ shí cǐ shí 实施shí shī shí shī 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 相对xiāng duì xiāng duì 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 疫情yì qíng yì qíng 的de de 必然bì rán bì rán 后果hòu guǒ hòu guǒ 。。。

The timing during COVID-19 does lend validity to criticism—multiple countries increased research funding during the pandemic [1], suggesting the Coalition's structural reforms at this moment represented a relative policy choice rather than an inevitable consequence of the pandemic.

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部分属实

研究yán jiū yán jiū 经费jīng fèi jīng fèi 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 的de de 描述miáo shù miáo shù 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

The research funding impact is accurately characterized [1].

However, the claim misleadingly implies this was a direct cut (like an appropriation reduction), when it was actually a structural realignment in how teaching and research are funded [1].

The claim also suggests medical research was specifically targeted, when research funding across all fields was affected equally through the structural change [1].