部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0132

声明内容

“拒绝公布一份价值250万澳元的无现金福利卡系统评估报告,因为该评估发现这项耗资8000万澳元的项目并未明确证明其有效性。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 29 Jan 2026

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 陈述chén shù chén shù 的de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng ** * ** * 基本jī běn jī běn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ** * ** * ,, , 但dàn dàn 需要xū yào xū yào 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 和hé hé 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng :: :
The core factual claims in this statement are **substantially accurate**, though they require important context and clarification:
###### ### 250250 250 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 评估píng gū píng gū 报告bào gào bào gào
### The $2.5 Million Evaluation Report
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 阿德莱德ā dé lái dé ā dé lái dé 大学dà xué dà xué 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 价值jià zhí jià zhí 250250 250 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 评估píng gū píng gū 。。 。
The government did commission a $2.5 million evaluation of the cashless debit card, conducted by the University of Adelaide.
根据gēn jù gēn jù 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 预算yù suàn yù suàn 听证会tīng zhèng huì tīng zhèng huì 的de de 证词zhèng cí zhèng cí ,, , 摘要zhāi yào zhāi yào 报告bào gào bào gào 草稿cǎo gǎo cǎo gǎo 于yú yú 20202020 2020 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè 2929 29 日rì rì 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo 给gěi gěi 社会shè huì shè huì 服务部fú wù bù fú wù bù ,, , 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 草稿cǎo gǎo cǎo gǎo 于yú yú 20202020 2020 年nián nián 1010 10 月yuè yuè 2727 27 日rì rì 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
According to Senate Estimates testimony, a draft summary report was provided to the Department of Social Services on September 29, 2020, with a final draft submitted on October 27, 2020 [1].
当时dāng shí dāng shí 仍réng réng 有yǒu yǒu 补充bǔ chōng bǔ chōng 数据shù jù shù jù 报告bào gào bào gào 尚未shàng wèi shàng wèi 完成wán chéng wán chéng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Two supplementary data reports remained outstanding at that time [1].
###### ### 延迟yán chí yán chí 公布gōng bù gōng bù
### Delayed Publication
关于guān yú guān yú 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 拒绝jù jué jù jué 公布gōng bù gōng bù 评估píng gū píng gū 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ ** * ** * 部分bù fèn bù fèn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ** * ** * 。。 。
The claim that the government refused to publish the evaluation is **partially accurate**.
报告bào gào bào gào 最初zuì chū zuì chū 被bèi bèi withheldwithheld withheld 不予bù yǔ bù yǔ 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi :: :
The report was initially withheld from public release: - Social Services Minister Anne Ruston did not read the draft reports before introducing legislation on October 11, 2020, to make the cashless debit card permanent, despite having received a draft summary on September 29 [1] - The full University of Adelaide evaluation report was **not released publicly until February 19, 2021**, approximately four and a half months after being provided to the government [2] - The public release occurred only after Opposition Leader Anthony Albanese issued a Freedom of Information request on February 10, 2021, and Labor Senator Anthony Chisholm tabled an order for production of documents in the Senate on February 17, 2021 [2]
-- - 社会shè huì shè huì 服务fú wù fú wù 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng AnneAnne Anne RustonRuston Ruston 在zài zài 20202020 2020 年nián nián 1010 10 月yuè yuè 1111 11 日rì rì 提出tí chū tí chū 将jiāng jiāng 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 永久化yǒng jiǔ huà yǒng jiǔ huà 的de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 前qián qián ,, , 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 阅读yuè dú yuè dú 草稿cǎo gǎo cǎo gǎo 报告bào gào bào gào ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 她tā tā 已于yǐ yú yǐ yú 99 9 月yuè yuè 2929 29 日rì rì 收到shōu dào shōu dào 摘要zhāi yào zhāi yào 草稿cǎo gǎo cǎo gǎo [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
### The $80 Million Program Cost
-- - 阿德莱德ā dé lái dé ā dé lái dé 大学dà xué dà xué 的de de 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 评估píng gū píng gū 报告bào gào bào gào 直到zhí dào zhí dào 20212021 2021 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 1919 19 日才rì cái rì cái 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi ** * ** * ,, , 距jù jù 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo 给gěi gěi 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 约yuē yuē 四个sì gè sì gè 半月bàn yuè bàn yuè [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The claim that the program cost $80 million is **accurate but incomplete**.
-- - 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 是shì shì 在zài zài 反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 领袖lǐng xiù lǐng xiù AnthonyAnthony Anthony AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 于yú yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 1010 10 日rì rì 提出tí chū tí chū 信息xìn xī xìn xī 自由zì yóu zì yóu 请求qǐng qiú qǐng qiú ,, , 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán AnthonyAnthony Anthony ChisholmChisholm Chisholm 于yú yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 1717 17 日rì rì 在zài zài 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 提出tí chū tí chū 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 出示chū shì chū shì 命令mìng lìng mìng lìng 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 才cái cái 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Government sources confirm spending of nearly $80 million since 2015-16 on the cashless debit card [3].
###### ### 80008000 8000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 成本chéng běn chéng běn
However, more recent data shows the annual operational cost was at least $36.5 million in 2020-21 alone [4], suggesting cumulative costs were substantially higher by 2020-21.
关于guān yú guān yú 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 耗资hào zī hào zī 80008000 8000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ ** * ** * 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 但dàn dàn 不bù bù 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng ** * ** * 。。 。
### What the Evaluation Found Regarding Effectiveness
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 确认què rèn què rèn 自zì zì 20152015 2015 -- - 1616 16 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 在zài zài 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 上shàng shàng 的de de 支出zhī chū zhī chū 近jìn jìn 80008000 8000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The evaluation's findings regarding effectiveness were **nuanced and contested**: **Government's framing:** The government highlighted that "25 per cent of participants had reported less alcohol consumption and 21 per cent reported less gambling activity" [2].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 更新gēng xīn gēng xīn 的de de 数据shù jù shù jù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 仅jǐn jǐn 20202020 2020 -- - 2121 21 年度nián dù nián dù 年nián nián 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn 就jiù jiù 至少zhì shǎo zhì shǎo 为wèi wèi 36503650 3650 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] ,, , 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 到dào dào 20202020 2020 -- - 2121 21 年度nián dù nián dù 累计lěi jì lěi jì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 已yǐ yǐ 大幅dà fú dà fú 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 。。 。
Minister Ruston stated this was "consistent with the more than 10 other evaluations that the CDC leads to people consuming less alcohol, gambling less and feeling safer in their communities" [2]. **Critical caveat in the report:** However, the evaluation itself contained an important limitation that the government downplayed.
###### ### 评估píng gū píng gū 关于guān yú guān yú 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 的de de 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn
The report stated: "The presence of concurrent influences that cannot be distinguished from one another, suggests that given the evidence at hand such comparisons would be unsafe to make and that the impact of the CDC could not be isolated from the other influences" [2].
评估píng gū píng gū 关于guān yú guān yú 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 的de de 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * 细微xì wēi xì wēi 且qiě qiě 有yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì ** * ** * :: :
In plain language: the evaluation could not prove the card caused the behavioral changes—other factors may have been responsible. **Independent research:** An independent quantitative study by the University of South Australia found "little evidence the card was having an impact in the Ceduna site" [3], and revealed there was "little consensus" the card was working [3]. **Auditor-General findings:** The Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) found that the government's "approach to monitoring and evaluation was inadequate" and concluded "it was therefore difficult to conclude if the CDC trial was effective in achieving its objective of reducing social harm" [4].
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào "" " 25%25% 25% 的de de 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 报告bào gào bào gào 饮酒yǐn jiǔ yǐn jiǔ 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo ,, , 21%21% 21% 报告bào gào bào gào 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó 活动huó dòng huó dòng 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The 2022 ANAO audit found the department "was unable to measure the effectiveness of the Cashless Debit scheme after years of operation" due to "internal performance measurement and monitoring processes for the CDC program" being "not effective" [4].
RustonRuston Ruston 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 这zhè zhè "" " 与yǔ yǔ 其他qí tā qí tā 1010 10 多项duō xiàng duō xiàng 评估píng gū píng gū 一致yí zhì yí zhì ,, , 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng CDCCDC CDC 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 人们rén men rén men 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 饮酒yǐn jiǔ yǐn jiǔ 、、 、 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó ,, , 并bìng bìng 在zài zài 社区shè qū shè qū 中zhōng zhōng 感到gǎn dào gǎn dào 更gèng gèng 安全ān quán ān quán "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 报告bào gào bào gào 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì :: : ** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 评估píng gū píng gū 本身běn shēn běn shēn 包含bāo hán bāo hán 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 淡化dàn huà dàn huà 了le le 的de de 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 。。 。
报告bào gào bào gào statedstated stated :: : "" " 存在cún zài cún zài 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 相互xiāng hù xiāng hù 区分qū fēn qū fēn 的de de 并发bìng fā bìng fā 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 因素yīn sù yīn sù ,, , 这zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 根据gēn jù gēn jù 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 是shì shì 不bù bù 安全ān quán ān quán 的de de ,, , 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 将jiāng jiāng CDCCDC CDC 的de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 与yǔ yǔ 其他qí tā qí tā 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 因素yīn sù yīn sù 隔离gé lí gé lí 开来kāi lái kāi lái "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
简而言之jiǎn ér yán zhī jiǎn ér yán zhī :: : 评估píng gū píng gū 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 是shì shì 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 了le le 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn —— — —— — 其他qí tā qí tā 因素yīn sù yīn sù 可能kě néng kě néng 是shì shì 原因yuán yīn yuán yīn 。。 。
** * ** * 独立dú lì dú lì 研究yán jiū yán jiū :: : ** * ** * 南澳大利亚nán ào dà lì yà nán ào dà lì yà 大学dà xué dà xué 的de de 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 独立dú lì dú lì 定量dìng liàng dìng liàng 研究yán jiū yán jiū 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn "" " 几乎jī hū jī hū 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 该gāi gāi 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 在zài zài CedunaCeduna Ceduna 试点区shì diǎn qū shì diǎn qū 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 了le le 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] ,, , 并bìng bìng 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì "" " 对duì duì 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào 几乎jī hū jī hū 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 共识gòng shí gòng shí "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 审计长shěn jì zhǎng shěn jì zhǎng 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家审计署guó jiā shěn jì shǔ guó jiā shěn jì shǔ (( ( ANAOANAO ANAO )) ) 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de "" " 监测jiān cè jiān cè 和hé hé 评估píng gū píng gū 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 不bù bù 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 得出结论dé chū jié lùn dé chū jié lùn "" " 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 难以nán yǐ nán yǐ 判断pàn duàn pàn duàn CDCCDC CDC 试点shì diǎn shì diǎn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 了le le 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 社会shè huì shè huì 危害wēi hài wēi hài 的de de 目标mù biāo mù biāo "" " [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
20222022 2022 年nián nián ANAOANAO ANAO 审计shěn jì shěn jì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ,, , 由于yóu yú yóu yú CDCCDC CDC 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 的de de "" " 内部nèi bù nèi bù 绩效jì xiào jì xiào 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 和hé hé 监测jiān cè jiān cè 流程liú chéng liú chéng "" " "" " 无效wú xiào wú xiào "" " ,, , 该gāi gāi 部门bù mén bù mén "" " 在zài zài 多年duō nián duō nián 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò 后hòu hòu 仍réng réng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 借记jiè jì jiè jì 计划jì huà jì huà 的de de 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng "" " [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 将jiāng jiāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 扣留kòu liú kòu liú 报告bào gào bào gào 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 为wèi wèi 不当bù dàng bù dàng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 的de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ,, , 但dàn dàn 有yǒu yǒu 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù 很hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào :: :
The claim presents the government's withholding of the report as evidence of misconduct, but several contextual factors are important: 1. **Report completion delays:** The evaluation was originally expected to be submitted in the second half of 2019 but was delayed due to COVID-19 and the large volume of survey responses [1].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 报告bào gào bào gào 完成wán chéng wán chéng 延迟yán chí yán chí :: : ** * ** * 评估píng gū píng gū 原定yuán dìng yuán dìng 于yú yú 20192019 2019 年nián nián 下半年xià bàn nián xià bàn nián 提交tí jiāo tí jiāo ,, , 但dàn dàn 因yīn yīn COVIDCOVID COVID -- - 1919 19 和hé hé 大量dà liàng dà liàng 调查diào chá diào chá 回复huí fù huí fù 而ér ér 延迟yán chí yán chí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The government acknowledged these delays publicly in Senate testimony. 2. **Government's rationale for timing:** Minister Ruston argued that the review was "one factor" in the decision to proceed with legislation, not the determining factor.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 了le le 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 延迟yán chí yán chí 。。 。
She stated: "The purpose of the evaluation report was never the premise on deciding whether we were going to...introduce it or not" [1].
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 对duì duì 时机shí jī shí jī 的de de 解释jiě shì jiě shì :: : ** * ** * RustonRuston Ruston 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng ,, , 评估píng gū píng gū 是shì shì 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de "" " 一个yí gè yí gè 因素yīn sù yīn sù "" " ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 决定jué dìng jué dìng 因素yīn sù yīn sù 。。 。
The government argued decisions should be based on "a wide range of inputs from various people in these sites" [1]. 3. **Pre-publication availability to Parliament:** While not released to the public, draft findings from the evaluation were available to the government before the October legislation was introduced.
她tā tā 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì :: : "" " 评估píng gū píng gū 报告bào gào bào gào 的de de 目的mù dì mù dì 从来不cóng lái bù cóng lái bù 是shì shì 决定jué dìng jué dìng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu …… … …… … 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 它tā tā "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Independent Senators like Rex Patrick acknowledged having access to information about what the evaluation found [3]. 4. **Different framing by government vs critics:** The government genuinely interpreted the evaluation's 25% and 21% findings as positive evidence, whereas critics and auditors viewed these figures as modest and inconclusive. 5. **The evaluation was eventually released:** The report did not remain permanently suppressed.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 决策jué cè jué cè 应yīng yīng 基于jī yú jī yú "" " 来自lái zì lái zì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 地区dì qū dì qū 各gè gè 人士rén shì rén shì 的de de 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 投入tóu rù tóu rù "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
After FOI requests and Senate pressure, it was made public on February 19, 2021, allowing public scrutiny [2].
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 发布fā bù fā bù 前向qián xiàng qián xiàng 议会yì huì yì huì 提供tí gōng tí gōng :: : ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 未向wèi xiàng wèi xiàng 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 发布fā bù fā bù ,, , 但dàn dàn 评估píng gū píng gū 的de de 草稿cǎo gǎo cǎo gǎo 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 在zài zài 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 1010 10 月yuè yuè 提出tí chū tí chū 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 前qián qián 已yǐ yǐ 可kě kě 获得huò dé huò dé 。。 。
独立dú lì dú lì 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán 如rú rú RexRex Rex PatrickPatrick Patrick 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 已yǐ yǐ 获得huò dé huò dé 关于guān yú guān yú 评估píng gū píng gū 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 的de de 信息xìn xī xìn xī [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 与yǔ yǔ 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 的de de 不同bù tóng bù tóng 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 将jiāng jiāng 评估píng gū píng gū 的de de 25%25% 25% 和hé hé 21%21% 21% 的de de 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 解读jiě dú jiě dú 为wèi wèi 积极jī jí jī jí 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ,, , 而ér ér 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 和hé hé 审计员shěn jì yuán shěn jì yuán 则zé zé 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 数字shù zì shù zì modestmodest modest 且qiě qiě 无wú wú 定论dìng lùn dìng lùn 。。 。
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 评估píng gū píng gū 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 公布gōng bù gōng bù :: : ** * ** * 报告bào gào bào gào 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 被bèi bèi 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 压制yā zhì yā zhì 。。 。
在zài zài 信息xìn xī xìn xī 自由zì yóu zì yóu 请求qǐng qiú qǐng qiú 和hé hé 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 压力yā lì yā lì 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu ,, , 于yú yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 22 2 月yuè yuè 1919 19 日rì rì 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi ,, , 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 审查shěn chá shěn chá [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán (( ( 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 )) ) :: : ** * ** * 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 、、 、 国际guó jì guó jì respectedrespected respected 的de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
**The original source (The Guardian):** The Guardian is a mainstream, internationally respected news organization.
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 其qí qí 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 偏piān piān 中间zhōng jiān zhōng jiān 偏左piān zuǒ piān zuǒ ,, , 但dàn dàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài advocacyadvocacy advocacy 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 。。 。
While it has a center-left editorial stance, it is not a partisan advocacy organization.
所suǒ suǒ 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 《《 《 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 》》 》 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 预算yù suàn yù suàn 听证会tīng zhèng huì tīng zhèng huì 证词zhèng cí zhèng cí 、、 、 议会yì huì yì huì 声明shēng míng shēng míng 和hé hé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ officialofficial official 通讯tōng xùn tōng xùn ,, , 使shǐ shǐ 其qí qí 有yǒu yǒu 事实shì shí shì shí 依据yī jù yī jù [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The specific Guardian article cited quotes directly from Senate Estimates testimony, parliamentary statements, and official government communications, making it factually grounded [3].
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 明确míng què míng què 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē 到dào dào 其他qí tā qí tā 报道bào dào bào dào ,, , 并bìng bìng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 可kě kě 核实hé shí hé shí 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 日期rì qī rì qī 和hé hé 数字shù zì shù zì 。。 。
The article explicitly links to other reporting and cites specific dates and figures that can be verified. **Supporting evidence sources:** The analysis draws on: - Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) - publicly funded, editorially independent [1] - National Indigenous Times (NIT) - Indigenous-focused media organization with credible sourcing [2] - SBS (Special Broadcasting Service) - publicly funded, editorially independent [4] - Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) - independent statutory authority [4] - Parliamentary records and Senate Estimates testimony - primary government sources [1] All sources cited are mainstream or official government sources with established credibility.
** * ** * 支持zhī chí zhī chí 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 来源lái yuán lái yuán :: : ** * ** * 分析fēn xī fēn xī 依据yī jù yī jù :: :
-- - 澳大利亚广播公司ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī (( ( ABCABC ABC )) ) —— — —— — 公费gōng fèi gōng fèi 资助zī zhù zī zhù 、、 、 编辑biān jí biān jí 独立dú lì dú lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 全国quán guó quán guó 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 时报shí bào shí bào (( ( NITNIT NIT )) ) —— — —— — 关注guān zhù guān zhù 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 的de de 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 来源lái yuán lái yuán 可信kě xìn kě xìn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
-- - SBSSBS SBS (( ( 特别tè bié tè bié 广播guǎng bō guǎng bō 服务fú wù fú wù )) ) —— — —— — 公费gōng fèi gōng fèi 资助zī zhù zī zhù 、、 、 编辑biān jí biān jí 独立dú lì dú lì [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
-- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家审计署guó jiā shěn jì shǔ guó jiā shěn jì shǔ (( ( ANAOANAO ANAO )) ) —— — —— — 独立dú lì dú lì 法定fǎ dìng fǎ dìng 机构jī gòu jī gòu [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
-- - 议会yì huì yì huì 记录jì lù jì lù 和hé hé 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 预算yù suàn yù suàn 听证会tīng zhèng huì tīng zhèng huì 证词zhèng cí zhèng cí —— — —— — 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ primaryprimary primary 来源lái yuán lái yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán 均jūn jūn 为wèi wèi 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 或huò huò officialofficial official 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 来源lái yuán lái yuán ,, , 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu establishedestablished established 的de de 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 有yǒu yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 福利fú lì fú lì 评估píng gū píng gū 扣留kòu liú kòu liú 经历jīng lì jīng lì ?? ?
**Did Labor have similar experiences with welfare evaluation withholding?** Search conducted: "Labor government welfare evaluation reports withholding publication" Finding: Labor has not been extensively criticized for withholding specific welfare evaluation reports in the same manner.
** * ** *
However, there are some parallel considerations: **Labor's approach to cashless cards:** Labor has been fundamentally opposed to the cashless debit card program itself.
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ conductedconducted conducted :: : "" " LaborLabor Labor governmentgovernment government welfarewelfare welfare evaluationevaluation evaluation reportsreports reports withholdingwithholding withholding publicationpublication publication "" "
When the Labor government was returned to power in May 2022, Minister Linda Burney committed to abolishing the cashless debit card entirely [4], calling it "punitive" and implementing it without "strong evidence" [4].
发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 未因wèi yīn wèi yīn 类似lèi sì lèi sì 方式fāng shì fāng shì 扣留kòu liú kòu liú 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 福利fú lì fú lì 评估píng gū píng gū 报告bào gào bào gào 而ér ér 受到shòu dào shòu dào 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 批评pī píng pī píng 。。 。
This contrasts with the Coalition seeking to make it permanent. **Labor's welfare policy transparency:** The Labor government under Kevin Rudd (2007-2010) and Julia Gillard (2010-2013) did face criticism for some policy implementation issues, but there is no equivalent case of Labor suppressing a specific major welfare evaluation report to prevent public scrutiny during parliamentary debate.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 有yǒu yǒu 一些yī xiē yī xiē 平行píng xíng píng xíng 的de de 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ :: :
Labor's approach to the cashless card was to reject it outright rather than attempt to implement it despite negative evidence. **Key difference:** Rather than a direct equivalent, the relevant comparison is that Labor's position on welfare policy has generally been to propose different approaches (job creation, community-led programs) rather than implement what their own evaluations show to be ineffective.
** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 对duì duì 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 的de de 态度tài dù tài dù :: : ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 从根本上cóng gēn běn shàng cóng gēn běn shàng 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 计划jì huà jì huà 本身běn shēn běn shēn 。。 。
当dāng dāng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20222022 2022 年nián nián 55 5 月yuè yuè 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时shí shí ,, , LindaLinda Linda BurneyBurney Burney 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 彻底chè dǐ chè dǐ 废除fèi chú fèi chú 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] ,, , 称其为chēng qí wèi chēng qí wèi "" " 惩罚性chéng fá xìng chéng fá xìng "" " 且qiě qiě "" " 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu strongstrong strong 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù "" " 实施shí shī shí shī [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
这zhè zhè 与yǔ yǔ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 永久化yǒng jiǔ huà yǒng jiǔ huà 形成xíng chéng xíng chéng 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 。。 。
** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 福利fú lì fú lì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù :: : ** * ** * KevinKevin Kevin RuddRudd Rudd (( ( 20072007 2007 -- - 20102010 2010 )) ) 和hé hé JuliaJulia Julia GillardGillard Gillard (( ( 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 )) ) 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 下xià xià 的de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 面临miàn lín miàn lín 一些yī xiē yī xiē 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 实施shí shī shí shī 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng ,, , 但dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu equivalentequivalent equivalent 的de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 压制yā zhì yā zhì 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 福利fú lì fú lì 评估píng gū píng gū 报告bào gào bào gào 以yǐ yǐ 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 议会yì huì yì huì 审查shěn chá shěn chá 的de de 案例àn lì àn lì 。。 。
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 对duì duì 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 是shì shì 彻底chè dǐ chè dǐ 拒绝jù jué jù jué ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 试图shì tú shì tú 在zài zài 负面fù miàn fù miàn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 下xià xià 实施shí shī shí shī 它tā tā 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié :: : ** * ** * 与其yǔ qí yǔ qí 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē equivalentequivalent equivalent ,, , 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 是shì shì 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 在zài zài 福利fú lì fú lì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 上shàng shàng 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 是shì shì 提出tí chū tí chū 不同bù tóng bù tóng 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ (( ( 创造chuàng zào chuàng zào 就业jiù yè jiù yè 、、 、 社区shè qū shè qū 主导zhǔ dǎo zhǔ dǎo 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 实施shí shī shí shī 他们tā men tā men 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 评估píng gū píng gū 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 无效wú xiào wú xiào 的de de 方案fāng àn fāng àn 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng :: : ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 们men men 确实què shí què shí 相信xiāng xìn xiāng xìn 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 服务fú wù fú wù 于yú yú 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 目的mù dì mù dì —— — —— — 基于jī yú jī yú 试点shì diǎn shì diǎn 地区dì qū dì qū 的de de 社区shè qū shè qū 反馈fǎn kuì fǎn kuì ,, , 鼓励gǔ lì gǔ lì 福利fú lì fú lì 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ 者zhě zhě 的de de 财务cái wù cái wù 责任zé rèn zé rèn 。。 。
**The government's position:** Coalition ministers genuinely believed the cashless debit card served a legitimate policy purpose—encouraging financial responsibility among welfare recipients—based on community feedback in trial sites.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 是shì shì ,, , 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 不能bù néng bù néng 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 完全wán quán wán quán 由yóu yóu 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì ,, , 25%25% 25% 的de de 饮酒yǐn jiǔ yǐn jiǔ 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 和hé hé 21%21% 21% 的de de 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 的de de 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 也yě yě 值得zhí de zhí de 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 调查diào chá diào chá 。。 。
The government's view was that a 25% reduction in reported alcohol consumption and 21% reduction in gambling activity, even if not proven to be caused solely by the card, was worth investigating further.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 还hái hái 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào ,, , 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 根据gēn jù gēn jù 反馈fǎn kuì fǎn kuì 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 改进gǎi jìn gǎi jìn (( ( 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 污名wū míng wū míng 化huà huà ,, , 更gèng gèng 像xiàng xiàng 普通pǔ tōng pǔ tōng 银行卡yín háng kǎ yín háng kǎ )) ) 。。 。
The government also emphasized that the card was being refined based on feedback (making it less stigmatizing, more like a normal bank card). **The government's defense regarding publication timing:** The government's argument that the evaluation was "one of many inputs" rather than the determining factor for permanent implementation was not entirely unreasonable.
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú 公布gōng bù gōng bù 时机shí jī shí jī 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 辩护biàn hù biàn hù :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 评估píng gū píng gū 是shì shì "" " 众多zhòng duō zhòng duō 投入tóu rù tóu rù 之一zhī yī zhī yī "" " 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 实施shí shī shí shī 决定jué dìng jué dìng 因素yīn sù yīn sù ,, , 这zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 完全wán quán wán quán 不bù bù reasonablereasonable reasonable 。。 。
Governments regularly make policy decisions based on multiple sources of evidence.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 基于jī yú jī yú multiplemultiple multiple 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 来源lái yuán lái yuán 做出zuò chū zuò chū 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 决策jué cè jué cè 。。 。
The fact that the report was still draft and incomplete may have influenced the timing of publication. **The critics' legitimate concerns:** 1. **Process objection:** The government introduced permanent legislation before the evaluation was finalized or publicly available, preventing parliamentary and public scrutiny of the evidence base [3].
报告bào gào bào gào 仍为réng wèi réng wèi 草稿cǎo gǎo cǎo gǎo 且qiě qiě 不bù bù 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 可能kě néng kě néng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 了le le 公布gōng bù gōng bù 时机shí jī shí jī 。。 。
Independent Senator Rex Patrick made this the basis of his opposition: "the data is not there that supports that the card achieves what it is intended to achieve" [3]. 2. **Disproportionate impact on Indigenous communities:** 81% of cashless card recipients were Indigenous Australians, despite Indigenous Australians comprising a much smaller proportion of the welfare-dependent population [5].
** * ** * 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 的de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 担忧dān yōu dān yōu :: : ** * ** *
Critics argued this amounted to "targeting First Nations peoples" [5] with a program lacking clear evidence of effectiveness. 3. **Causation uncertainty:** The evaluation itself acknowledged it could not isolate the card's impact from other factors [2], making the government's claims about alcohol and gambling reductions scientifically problematic. 4. **Broader effectiveness questions:** After nearly seven years of operation (2016-2023), the Australian National Audit Office found the government still could not clearly measure whether the card achieved its core objectives [4]. **Key context:** This was not unique to the Coalition.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 程序chéng xù chéng xù 异议yì yì yì yì :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 评估píng gū píng gū 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 确定què dìng què dìng 或huò huò 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 之前zhī qián zhī qián 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 了le le 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ ,, , 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 了le le 议会yì huì yì huì 和hé hé 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 对duì duì 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 的de de 审查shěn chá shěn chá [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
Governments across Australia have struggled to properly evaluate welfare programs.
独立dú lì dú lì 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán RexRex Rex PatrickPatrick Patrick 将jiāng jiāng 此cǐ cǐ 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 其qí qí 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 的de de 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ :: : "" " 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 数据shù jù shù jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 其qí qí 预期yù qī yù qī 目标mù biāo mù biāo "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The issue here was more about the **process** (introducing permanent legislation before evaluation was public) than about corruption per se.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 对duì duì 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 社区shè qū shè qū 的de de 不成比例bù chéng bǐ lì bù chéng bǐ lì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng :: : ** * ** * 81%81% 81% 的de de 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 接受者jiē shòu zhě jiē shòu zhě 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 仅jǐn jǐn 占zhàn zhàn 福利fú lì fú lì 依赖yī lài yī lài 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 的de de 很小hěn xiǎo hěn xiǎo 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这zhè zhè 相当于xiāng dāng yú xiāng dāng yú "" " 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì FirstFirst First NationsNations Nations 人民rén mín rén mín "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 实施shí shī shí shī 缺乏quē fá quē fá 明确míng què míng què 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 的de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 因果关系yīn guǒ guān xì yīn guǒ guān xì 不确定性bù què dìng xìng bù què dìng xìng :: : ** * ** * 评估píng gū píng gū 本身běn shēn běn shēn 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 将jiāng jiāng 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 的de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 与yǔ yǔ 其他qí tā qí tā 因素yīn sù yīn sù 隔离gé lí gé lí 开来kāi lái kāi lái [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] ,, , 使shǐ shǐ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 关于guān yú guān yú 饮酒yǐn jiǔ yǐn jiǔ 和hé hé 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 的de de 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 科学kē xué kē xué 上shàng shàng problematicproblematic problematic 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí :: : ** * ** * 经过jīng guò jīng guò 近jìn jìn 七年qī nián qī nián 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò (( ( 20162016 2016 -- - 20232023 2023 )) ) ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家审计署guó jiā shěn jì shǔ guó jiā shěn jì shǔ 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 仍réng réng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ clearclear clear 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 该gāi gāi 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 了le le 其qí qí 核心hé xīn hé xīn 目标mù biāo mù biāo [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 这zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。 。
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 各地gè dì gè dì 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 在zài zài 努力nǔ lì nǔ lì properproper proper 评估píng gū píng gū 福利fú lì fú lì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 。。 。
这里zhè lǐ zhè lǐ 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí 更gèng gèng 多duō duō 是shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú ** * ** * 程序chéng xù chéng xù ** * ** * (( ( 在zài zài 评估píng gū píng gū 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 前qián qián 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ )) ) 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 本身běn shēn běn shēn 腐败fǔ bài fǔ bài 。。 。

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 要素yào sù yào sù (( ( 250250 250 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 评估píng gū píng gū 确实què shí què shí 存在cún zài cún zài ,, , 80008000 8000 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 支出zhī chū zhī chū 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ,, , 报告bào gào bào gào 确实què shí què shí 未wèi wèi 立即lì jí lì jí 公布gōng bù gōng bù ,, , 评估píng gū píng gū 确实què shí què shí 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn )) ) 。。 。
The claim contains factual elements that are accurate (the $2.5 million evaluation did exist, the $80 million spending is real, the report was not immediately published, and the evaluation did find limited clear evidence of effectiveness).
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 此事cǐ shì cǐ shì 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 为wèi wèi "" " 拒绝jù jué jù jué 公布gōng bù gōng bù "" " 在zài zài 某种程度mǒu zhǒng chéng dù mǒu zhǒng chéng dù 上shàng shàng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi :: :
However, the framing as a deliberate "refusal to publish" is somewhat misleading because: 1.
11 1 .. . 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 在zài zài 信息xìn xī xìn xī 自由zì yóu zì yóu 请求qǐng qiú qǐng qiú 后hòu hòu 公布gōng bù gōng bù 了le le 报告bào gào bào gào ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 压制yā zhì yā zhì (( ( 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 延迟yán chí yán chí significantsignificant significant )) )
The government did eventually publish the report after FOI requests, rather than permanently suppressing it (though the delay was significant) 2.
22 2 .. . 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu —— — —— — 评估píng gū píng gū 不bù bù 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 且qiě qiě 是shì shì 众多zhòng duō zhòng duō 投入tóu rù tóu rù 之一zhī yī zhī yī —— — —— — 有yǒu yǒu 一定yí dìng yí dìng validityvalidity validity ,, , 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 程序chéng xù chéng xù problematicproblematic problematic
The government's rationale—that the evaluation was incomplete and one of many inputs—had some validity, even if the process was problematic 3.
33 3 .. . 评估píng gū píng gū 的de de 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 确实què shí què shí 模棱两可mó léng liǎng kě mó léng liǎng kě (( ( 2525 25 -- - 21%21% 21% 的de de 改善gǎi shàn gǎi shàn vsvs vs .. . 未wèi wèi 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 的de de 因果关系yīn guǒ guān xì yīn guǒ guān xì )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi straightforwardlystraightforwardly straightforwardly 负面fù miàn fù miàn
The evaluation's findings were genuinely ambiguous (25-21% improvements vs. unproven causation), not straightforwardly negative 4.
44 4 .. . 核心hé xīn hé xīn 问题wèn tí wèn tí 是shì shì ** * ** * 程序chéng xù chéng xù 和hé hé 时机shí jī shí jī ** * ** * (( ( 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 先于xiān yú xiān yú 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 评估píng gū píng gū )) ) 而ér ér 非fēi fēi outrightoutright outright 腐败fǔ bài fǔ bài
The core problem was **process and timing** (legislation before public evaluation) rather than outright corruption The claim would be more accurate if phrased as: "Delayed publishing a $2.5 million evaluation of the cashless welfare card system, initially introducing permanent legislation before the evaluation was publicly available, despite the evaluation finding only modest and unproven impacts."
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 为wèi wèi 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 方式fāng shì fāng shì 会huì huì 更gèng gèng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què :: : "" " 延迟yán chí yán chí 公布gōng bù gōng bù 一份yī fèn yī fèn 价值jià zhí jià zhí 250250 250 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 的de de 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì 卡kǎ kǎ 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 评估píng gū píng gū ,, , 最初zuì chū zuì chū 在zài zài 评估píng gū píng gū 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 前qián qián 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 永久yǒng jiǔ yǒng jiǔ 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 评估píng gū píng gū 仅jǐn jǐn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn modestmodest modest 且qiě qiě 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 的de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 。。 。
"" "

📚 来源与引用 (5)

  1. 1
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Social Services Minister Anne Ruston's says a $2.5 million evaluation report on cashless debit card is not vital to making decisions about the system, but Indigenous organisation says "it's a flawed process".

    Abc Net
  2. 2
    nit.com.au

    nit.com.au

    The $2.5 million report by the University of Adelaide into the Cashless Debit Card scheme has been released to the public, almost five months after it was made available to the Morrison Government.The...

    National Indigenous Times
  3. 3
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Senator Rex Patrick refused to back the Coalition’s bill due to a lack of evidence

    the Guardian
  4. 4
    sbs.com.au

    sbs.com.au

    A damning auditor general’s report has found the federal Department of Social Services, under the previous Morrison government, was unable to measure the effectiveness of the Cashless Debit scheme after years of operation.

    NITV
  5. 5
    nit.com.au

    nit.com.au

    While the Federal Government aims to make the cashless debit card a permanent fixture of welfare management, independent research is questioning whether the taxpayer-funded program has a substantive e...

    National Indigenous Times

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。