部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0085

声明内容

“支付了20亿澳元以帮助维持私营营利性炼油厂的运营,他们声称这将使消费者在加油时每升仅节省1澳分。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí zài zài 20212021 2021 nián nián 55 5 yuè yuè 宣布xuān bù xuān bù le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 价值jià zhí jià zhí yuē yuē 2323 23 -- - 2424 24 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 计划jì huà jì huà [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Coalition government did announce a fuel security package in May 2021 valued at approximately $2.3-2.4 billion [1].
gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 通过tōng guò tōng guò 20212021 2021 nián nián 77 7 yuè yuè 11 1 开始kāi shǐ kāi shǐ de de 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 服务fú wù fú wù 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn (( ( FSSPFSSP FSSP )) ) 支持zhī chí zhī chí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 仅存jǐn cún jǐn cún de de 两家liǎng jiā liǎng jiā 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu AmpolAmpol Ampol de de LyttonLytton Lytton 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu VivaViva Viva EnergyEnergy Energy de de GeelongGeelong Geelong 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
This package was designed to support Australia's two remaining oil refineries (Ampol's Lytton refinery in Queensland and Viva Energy's Geelong refinery in Victoria) through the Fuel Security Services Payment (FSSP), which commenced on 1 July 2021 [2][3].
gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 结构jié gòu jié gòu 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò
The specific structure of the package included: - Up to $2.047 billion in Fuel Security Services Payment subsidies through to 2030 [4] - Up to $302 million for refinery infrastructure upgrades [1] - $50.7 million to implement stock holding obligations [1] - Total potential cost: approximately $2.39 billion [1] However, the claim about "1 cent per litre savings" requires careful unpacking.
-- - 截至jié zhì jié zhì 20302030 2030 nián nián 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 服务fú wù fú wù 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 高达gāo dá gāo dá 20.4720.47 20.47 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The "1 cent per litre" figure does NOT refer to consumer savings from the subsidy.
-- - 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 升级shēng jí shēng jí 高达gāo dá gāo dá 3.023.02 3.02 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Rather, it refers to government analysis about what would happen if ALL Australian refineries closed entirely [5].
-- - 实施shí shī shí shī 库存kù cún kù cún 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 义务yì wù yì wù 50705070 5070 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
According to the 2019 Liquid Fuel Security Review, if all of Australia's remaining refineries closed, international prices would increase by approximately 0.8 cents per litre due to reduced regional refining capacity [5].
-- - zǒng zǒng 潜在qián zài qián zài 成本chéng běn chéng běn yuē yuē 23.923.9 23.9 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This is a very different proposition from claiming the $2 billion subsidy saves consumers 1 cent per litre.
然而rán ér rán ér 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 每升měi shēng měi shēng 节省jié shěng jié shěng 11 1 澳分ào fēn ào fēn "" " de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 需要xū yào xū yào 仔细分析zǐ xì fēn xī zǐ xì fēn xī
"" " 每升měi shēng měi shēng 11 1 澳分ào fēn ào fēn "" " 这个zhè ge zhè ge 数字shù zì shù zì 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi zhǐ zhǐ 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě cóng cóng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē zhōng zhōng 获得huò dé huò dé de de 节省jié shěng jié shěng
相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn zhǐ zhǐ de de shì shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 关于guān yú guān yú 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 完全wán quán wán quán 关闭guān bì guān bì huì huì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 什么shén me shén me de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
根据gēn jù gēn jù 20192019 2019 nián nián 液体燃料yè tǐ rán liào yè tǐ rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 审查shěn chá shěn chá 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 剩余shèng yú shèng yú 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 关闭guān bì guān bì 由于yóu yú yóu yú 区域qū yù qū yù 炼油liàn yóu liàn yóu 能力néng lì néng lì 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 国际guó jì guó jì 价格jià gé jià gé jiāng jiāng 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng yuē yuē 0.80.8 0.8 澳分ào fēn ào fēn 每升měi shēng měi shēng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
zhè zhè 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē wèi wèi 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 节省jié shěng jié shěng 每升měi shēng měi shēng 11 1 澳分ào fēn ào fēn shì shì 完全wán quán wán quán 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 命题mìng tí mìng tí

缺失背景

gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 要点yào diǎn yào diǎn
The claim omits several critical contextual points: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē de de 结构jié gòu jié gòu 目的mù dì mù dì ** * ** *
The Structure and Purpose of Subsidies:** The subsidies were explicitly designed as production payments during loss-making periods only.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē bèi bèi 明确míng què míng què 设计shè jì shè jì wèi wèi jǐn jǐn zài zài 亏损kuī sǔn kuī sǔn 期间qī jiān qī jiān de de 生产shēng chǎn shēng chǎn 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn
According to The New Daily's analysis, the production subsidies were worth up to 1.8 cents per litre "when profit margins are low, decreasing to zero when margins exceed $10.20" [1].
根据gēn jù gēn jù TheThe The NewNew New DailyDaily Daily de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī 生产shēng chǎn shēng chǎn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē zài zài "" " 利润lì rùn lì rùn marginsmargins margins 低时dī shí dī shí "" " 价值jià zhí jià zhí 高达gāo dá gāo dá 每升měi shēng měi shēng 1.81.8 1.8 澳分ào fēn ào fēn "" " dāng dāng marginsmargins margins 超过chāo guò chāo guò 10.2010.20 10.20 澳元ào yuán ào yuán shí shí 递减dì jiǎn dì jiǎn zhì zhì líng líng "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The maximum subsidy would only be paid approximately 30% of the time, and no subsidy would be paid about 45% of the time [1].
最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē jǐn jǐn zài zài yuē yuē 30%30% 30% de de 时间shí jiān shí jiān nèi nèi 支付zhī fù zhī fù yuē yuē 45%45% 45% de de 时间shí jiān shí jiān 支付zhī fù zhī fù 任何rèn hé rèn hé 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This is not a blanket $2 billion handout to oil companies, but rather a conditional payment mechanism. **2.
zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì xiàng xiàng 石油shí yóu shí yóu 公司gōng sī gōng sī 提供tí gōng tí gōng de de 200200 200 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 一次性yí cì xìng yí cì xìng 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 而是ér shì ér shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng yǒu yǒu 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 机制jī zhì jī zhì
National Security Justification:** The Coalition's official justification was fuel security.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** *
Australia would run out of domestically-refined petrol within a month if global supply chains ground to a halt, according to government figures from 2019 [6].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu shì shì 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán
With only two refineries remaining (down from five a decade earlier), this was presented as a critical national security concern [1][3]. **3.
根据gēn jù gēn jù 20192019 2019 nián nián de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 数据shù jù shù jù 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 全球quán qiú quán qiú 供应链gōng yìng liàn gōng yìng liàn 停滞tíng zhì tíng zhì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà jiāng jiāng zài zài 一个月yí gè yuè yí gè yuè 内用nèi yòng nèi yòng wán wán 国内guó nèi guó nèi 精炼jīng liàn jīng liàn 汽油qì yóu qì yóu [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
Expert Disagreement on Price Impact:** Experts disagreed about the actual consumer impact.
由于yóu yú yóu yú zhǐ zhǐ 剩下shèng xià shèng xià 两家liǎng jiā liǎng jiā 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 十年shí nián shí nián 前有qián yǒu qián yǒu 五家wǔ jiā wǔ jiā zhè zhè bèi bèi 视为shì wèi shì wèi 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
While some experts (including ACCC Chair Rod Sims) expressed concern that subsidizing domestic refineries could disadvantage cheaper international importers and potentially increase prices, others like Tony Wood from the Grattan Institute noted it was hard to determine the actual price impact and said "it would be a 'long bow' to suggest importers will behave less competitively" [1].
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā duì duì 价格jià gé jià gé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng de de 分歧fēn qí fēn qí ** * ** *
The claim presents expert disagreement as settled fact. **4.
专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā duì duì 实际shí jì shí jì 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 存在cún zài cún zài 分歧fēn qí fēn qí
Alternative Policy Options Considered:** The government initially considered funding subsidies through an industry levy (tax) but scrapped that plan because it would have had a larger impact on bowser prices than the direct subsidy model [1].
虽然suī rán suī rán 一些yī xiē yī xiē 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò ACCCACCC ACCC 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí RodRod Rod SimsSims Sims 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 担心dān xīn dān xīn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 国内guó nèi guó nèi 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 可能kě néng kě néng 使shǐ shǐ gèng gèng 便宜pián yi pián yi de de 国际guó jì guó jì 进口商jìn kǒu shāng jìn kǒu shāng 处于chǔ yú chǔ yú 不利bù lì bù lì 地位dì wèi dì wèi bìng bìng 可能kě néng kě néng 推高tuī gāo tuī gāo 价格jià gé jià gé dàn dàn GrattanGrattan Grattan InstituteInstitute Institute de de TonyTony Tony WoodWood Wood děng děng rén rén 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 很难hěn nán hěn nán 确定què dìng què dìng 实际shí jì shí jì 价格jià gé jià gé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng bìng bìng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 进口商jìn kǒu shāng jìn kǒu shāng 竞争力jìng zhēng lì jìng zhēng lì huì huì 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī shì shì 牵强qiān qiǎng qiān qiǎng de de "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This shows policy trade-offs were considered. **5.
gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ jiāng jiāng 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 分歧fēn qí fēn qí 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi 既定jì dìng jì dìng 事实shì shí shì shí
Actual Consumer Impact Remains Uncertain:** The New Daily article explicitly states "experts said the plan...won't make petrol any cheaper and could even boost prices by disadvantaging cheaper imported product" [1].
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ de de 替代tì dài tì dài 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 选项xuǎn xiàng xuǎn xiàng ** * ** *
However, this is prediction/speculation, not established fact.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 最初zuì chū zuì chū 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 行业háng yè háng yè 征税zhēng shuì zhēng shuì shuì shuì lái lái 资助zī zhù zī zhù 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē dàn dàn 由于yóu yú yóu yú gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà duì duì 加油站jiā yóu zhàn jiā yóu zhàn 价格jià gé jià gé de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 模式mó shì mó shì 更大而gèng dà ér gèng dà ér 放弃fàng qì fàng qì le le gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
No evidence suggests the subsidies actually did increase prices after implementation.
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 权衡quán héng quán héng bèi bèi 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ
** * ** * 55 5 .. . 实际shí jì shí jì 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng réng réng 确定què dìng què dìng ** * ** *
TheThe The NewNew New DailyDaily Daily de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 明确指出míng què zhǐ chū míng què zhǐ chū "" " 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 不会bú huì bú huì 使shǐ shǐ 汽油qì yóu qì yóu gèng gèng 便宜pián yi pián yi 甚至shèn zhì shèn zhì 可能kě néng kě néng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 使shǐ shǐ gèng gèng 便宜pián yi pián yi de de 进口产品jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn 处于chǔ yú chǔ yú 不利bù lì bù lì 地位dì wèi dì wèi ér ér 推高tuī gāo tuī gāo 价格jià gé jià gé "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
然而rán ér rán ér 这是zhè shì zhè shì 预测yù cè yù cè // / 推测tuī cè tuī cè 不是bú shì bú shì 既定jì dìng jì dìng 事实shì shí shì shí
没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī hòu hòu 确实què shí què shí 推高tuī gāo tuī gāo le le 价格jià gé jià gé

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán shì shì TheThe The NewNew New DailyDaily Daily 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 成立chéng lì chéng lì 20142014 2014 nián nián de de 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì 数字shù zì shù zì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
The original source is The New Daily, a left-leaning digital news outlet founded in 2014 [7].
虽然suī rán suī rán 确实què shí què shí 报道bào dào bào dào 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén dàn dàn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 进步jìn bù jìn bù // / 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo
While it does report mainstream news, it has a progressive/Labor-aligned editorial perspective.
MatthewMatthew Matthew ElmasElmas Elmas de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 来自lái zì lái zì 多个duō gè duō gè 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 来源lái yuán lái yuán de de 评论píng lùn píng lùn 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò TheThe The AustraliaAustralia Australia InstituteInstitute Institute 一个yí gè yí gè 进步jìn bù jìn bù 智库zhì kù zhì kù GrattanGrattan Grattan InstituteInstitute Institute ACCCACCC ACCC [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The article by Matthew Elmas includes commentary from multiple expert sources including The Australia Institute (a progressive think tank), the Grattan Institute, and the ACCC [1]. **Credibility Assessment:** - The New Daily is a legitimate news organization with professional editorial standards - The article cites authoritative sources (ACCC, Grattan Institute, government statements) - However, the article's framing emphasizes criticisms ("Absurd," "could rise") rather than balanced presentation of trade-offs - The article itself acknowledges that some experts (like Tony Wood) are less certain about price impacts - The outlet's progressive alignment means it predictably emphasizes criticisms of Coalition policies The article is factually accurate in its reporting of the subsidy amounts and expert views, but its framing is selectively critical rather than truly balanced.
** * ** * 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** *
-- - TheThe The NewNew New DailyDaily Daily shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 编辑biān jí biān jí 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn de de 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu
-- - gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng le le 权威quán wēi quán wēi 来源lái yuán lái yuán ACCCACCC ACCC GrattanGrattan Grattan InstituteInstitute Institute 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng
-- - 然而rán ér rán ér 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 批评pī píng pī píng "" " 荒谬huāng miù huāng miù "" " "" " 可能kě néng kě néng 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng "" " ér ér fēi fēi duì duì 权衡quán héng quán héng de de 平衡píng héng píng héng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn
-- - 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 本身běn shēn běn shēn 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 一些yī xiē yī xiē 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā TonyTony Tony WoodWood Wood duì duì 价格jià gé jià gé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 不太bù tài bù tài 确定què dìng què dìng
-- - gāi gāi 机构jī gòu jī gòu de de 进步jìn bù jìn bù 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 预测yù cè yù cè 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 批评pī píng pī píng
gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng zài zài 报道bào dào bào dào 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 金额jīn é jīn é 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 事实shì shí shì shí 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què dàn dàn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià shì shì 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 批评pī píng pī píng ér ér fēi fēi 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 平衡píng héng píng héng de de
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government fuel security refineries Australia policy" Labor has not implemented an equivalent fuel security subsidy program for oil refineries during the periods available for comparison.
** * ** *
The Fuel Security Services Payment is the Coalition's primary recent policy in this area.
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" "
However, there are relevant Labor policies to compare: - Labor's energy policy emphasizes renewable energy and climate action rather than fossil fuel subsidies [8] - The Albanese Labor government (which took office in 2022 after this subsidy was implemented) has not extended the FSSP but also has not immediately terminated it, suggesting bipartisan concern about fuel security [9] - Both major parties have shown concern about fuel security, but Labor has pursued this through different mechanisms (emphasis on renewable energy, electric vehicles, fuel reserves) **Comparison:** This appears to be a Coalition-specific policy approach to fuel security.
zài zài 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào de de 时期shí qī shí qī nèi nèi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 实施shí shī shí shī guò guò 同等tóng děng tóng děng de de 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 计划jì huà jì huà
Labor's approach has emphasized demand reduction (electric vehicles) and renewable energy rather than supply-side fossil fuel subsidies.
燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 服务fú wù fú wù 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn shì shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition zài zài gāi gāi 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù de de 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 近期jìn qī jìn qī 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
The Grattan Institute analyst quoted in the article criticized the Coalition for not funding electric vehicles, which would also enhance fuel security through demand reduction [1].
然而rán ér rán ér yǒu yǒu 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 能源néng yuán néng yuán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 气候qì hòu qì hòu 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ér ér fēi fēi 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
-- - AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài gāi gāi 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 实施shí shī shí shī 后于hòu yú hòu yú 20222022 2022 nián nián 上任shàng rèn shàng rèn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 延长yán cháng yán cháng FSSPFSSP FSSP dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 立即lì jí lì jí 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu duì duì 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 感到gǎn dào gǎn dào 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
-- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng dōu dōu duì duì 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 关切guān qiè guān qiè dàn dàn 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 不同bù tóng bù tóng 机制jī zhì jī zhì 追求zhuī qiú zhuī qiú 这一zhè yī zhè yī 目标mù biāo mù biāo 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán 电动汽车diàn dòng qì chē diàn dòng qì chē 燃料rán liào rán liào 储备chǔ bèi chǔ bèi
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào ** * ** * zhè zhè 似乎sì hū sì hū shì shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 特有tè yǒu tè yǒu de de 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 需求xū qiú xū qiú 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 电动汽车diàn dòng qì chē diàn dòng qì chē 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán ér ér fēi fēi 供给gōng jǐ gōng jǐ 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng zhōng zhōng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng de de GrattanGrattan Grattan InstituteInstitute Institute 分析师fēn xī shī fēn xī shī 批评pī píng pī píng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 资助zī zhù zī zhù 电动汽车diàn dòng qì chē diàn dòng qì chē zhè zhè jiāng jiāng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 需求xū qiú xū qiú 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo lái lái 增强zēng qiáng zēng qiáng 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** *
**The Case Against the Subsidy:** The subsidy critics make legitimate points.
补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 提出tí chū tí chū le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn
International energy experts across the political spectrum acknowledge that domestic refineries are economically non-competitive with cheaper imported fuel due to Asia's cheaper labor and better refining margins [1].
跨越kuà yuè kuà yuè 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 光谱guāng pǔ guāng pǔ de de 国际guó jì guó jì 能源néng yuán néng yuán 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 由于yóu yú yóu yú 亚洲yà zhōu yà zhōu gèng gèng 便宜pián yi pián yi de de 劳动力láo dòng lì láo dòng lì 更好gèng hǎo gèng hǎo de de 炼油liàn yóu liàn yóu marginsmargins margins 国内guó nèi guó nèi 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 在经济上zài jīng jì shàng zài jīng jì shàng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ gèng gèng 便宜pián yi pián yi de de 进口jìn kǒu jìn kǒu 燃料rán liào rán liào 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The subsidy essentially pays companies to operate facilities that would otherwise close because they lose money in competitive markets.
gāi gāi 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 本质běn zhì běn zhì shàng shàng shì shì xiàng xiàng 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 支付zhī fù zhī fù 资金zī jīn zī jīn 维持wéi chí wéi chí 国内guó nèi guó nèi 炼油liàn yóu liàn yóu 能力néng lì néng lì 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 设施shè shī shè shī zài zài 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng zhōng zhōng huì huì 亏损kuī sǔn kuī sǔn 关闭guān bì guān bì
This represents significant taxpayer support ($2+ billion) to maintain domestic refining capacity primarily for national security rather than economic efficiency.
zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén de de 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 支持zhī chí zhī chí 超过chāo guò chāo guò 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán ér ér 非经济fēi jīng jì fēi jīng jì 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ lái lái 维持wéi chí wéi chí 国内guó nèi guó nèi 炼油liàn yóu liàn yóu 能力néng lì néng lì
Furthermore, the Grattan Institute's Tony Wood argued that subsidizing refineries to produce higher-quality fuels is strategically questionable because "by the time they have fuel standards in place we'll have stopped using fuel cars" [1].
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài GrattanGrattan Grattan InstituteInstitute Institute de de TonyTony Tony WoodWood Wood 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 生产shēng chǎn shēng chǎn gèng gèng 高质量gāo zhì liàng gāo zhì liàng 燃料rán liào rán liào zài zài 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè shàng shàng shì shì 值得zhí de zhí de 商榷shāng què shāng què de de 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi "" " 等到děng dào děng dào 他们tā men tā men 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 燃料rán liào rán liào 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn shí shí 我们wǒ men wǒ men jiāng jiāng 停止使用tíng zhǐ shǐ yòng tíng zhǐ shǐ yòng 燃油rán yóu rán yóu 汽车qì chē qì chē "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This suggests the subsidies may not represent good long-term value for taxpayer money. **The Government's Justification:** The Coalition argued that fuel security is a legitimate national security concern.
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 可能kě néng kě néng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 资金zī jīn zī jīn de de 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 长期cháng qī cháng qī 价值jià zhí jià zhí
Australia becoming entirely dependent on imported fuel represents a strategic vulnerability.
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** *
If global supply chains were disrupted (by war, natural disaster, or trade sanctions), Australia would face a fuel crisis within weeks.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 问题wèn tí wèn tí
While this may seem hypothetical, fuel security was taken seriously enough that the Albanese Labor government has not terminated the program despite its preference for renewable energy.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 完全wán quán wán quán 依赖yī lài yī lài 进口jìn kǒu jìn kǒu 燃料rán liào rán liào 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo zhe zhe 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 脆弱性cuì ruò xìng cuì ruò xìng
Additionally, the subsidy structure was specifically designed to minimize permanent costs—payments only occur during loss-making periods, not as a permanent arrangement.
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 全球quán qiú quán qiú 供应链gōng yìng liàn gōng yìng liàn 中断zhōng duàn zhōng duàn 由于yóu yú yóu yú 战争zhàn zhēng zhàn zhēng 自然灾害zì rán zāi hài zì rán zāi hài huò huò 贸易mào yì mào yì 制裁zhì cái zhì cái 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà jiāng jiāng zài zài 几周jǐ zhōu jǐ zhōu nèi nèi 面临miàn lín miàn lín 燃料rán liào rán liào 危机wēi jī wēi jī
The maximum payment of 1.8 cents per litre would only occur when refining margins fell below profitable levels [1]. **Price Impact Remains Uncertain:** While The New Daily's article suggests the subsidies "could increase" prices, this is speculative.
虽然suī rán suī rán zhè zhè 可能kě néng kě néng 看起来kàn qǐ lái kàn qǐ lái shì shì 假设性jiǎ shè xìng jiǎ shè xìng de de dàn dàn 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全ān quán ān quán 受到shòu dào shòu dào 足够zú gòu zú gòu 重视zhòng shì zhòng shì 以至于yǐ zhì yú yǐ zhì yú AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 再生能源zài shēng néng yuán zài shēng néng yuán dàn dàn 尚未shàng wèi shàng wèi 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà
Tony Wood from Grattan noted that whether importers will actually reduce competitiveness due to subsidies is unclear [1].
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 结构jié gòu jié gòu bèi bèi 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 设计shè jì shè jì wèi wèi 最小化zuì xiǎo huà zuì xiǎo huà 永久性yǒng jiǔ xìng yǒng jiǔ xìng 成本chéng běn chéng běn 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn jǐn jǐn zài zài 亏损kuī sǔn kuī sǔn 期间qī jiān qī jiān 发生fā shēng fā shēng ér ér 非永久性fēi yǒng jiǔ xìng fēi yǒng jiǔ xìng 安排ān pái ān pái
In reality, petrol prices are influenced by global oil prices far more than by marginal changes in domestic refining capacity [10].
每升měi shēng měi shēng 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 1.81.8 1.8 澳分ào fēn ào fēn de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn jǐn jǐn zài zài 炼油liàn yóu liàn yóu marginsmargins margins jiàng jiàng zhì zhì 盈利yíng lì yíng lì 水平shuǐ píng shuǐ píng 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 时才shí cái shí cái huì huì 发生fā shēng fā shēng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
No evidence suggests the subsidies demonstrably increased petrol prices post-implementation. **Missing Policy Alternative:** The article highlights that the government did not fund electric vehicles or demand-side fuel security measures.
** * ** * 价格jià gé jià gé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng réng réng 确定què dìng què dìng ** * ** *
Labor has since moved in this direction with greater EV incentives, suggesting this is a legitimate policy choice point between the parties. **Key context:** This is NOT unique to the Coalition—fossil fuel subsidies are common globally.
虽然suī rán suī rán TheThe The NewNew New DailyDaily Daily de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 暗示àn shì àn shì 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē "" " 可能kě néng kě néng 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā "" " 价格jià gé jià gé dàn dàn zhè zhè shì shì 推测tuī cè tuī cè xìng xìng de de
However, as a subsidy to maintain uncompetitive domestic industry capacity, it is more controversial and less common than direct fossil fuel production subsidies or fuel price caps.
GrattanGrattan Grattan de de TonyTony Tony WoodWood Wood 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 进口商jìn kǒu shāng jìn kǒu shāng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 会因huì yīn huì yīn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē ér ér 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī 竞争力jìng zhēng lì jìng zhēng lì shàng shàng 清楚qīng chǔ qīng chǔ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The core tension is between economic efficiency (buy cheap imports) and national security (maintain domestic capacity).
实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 汽油价格qì yóu jià gé qì yóu jià gé shòu shòu 全球quán qiú quán qiú 油价yóu jià yóu jià de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 远大于yuǎn dà yú yuǎn dà yú 国内guó nèi guó nèi 炼油liàn yóu liàn yóu 能力néng lì néng lì 边际biān jì biān jì 变化biàn huà biàn huà de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī hòu hòu 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 推高tuī gāo tuī gāo le le 汽油价格qì yóu jià gé qì yóu jià gé
** * ** * 缺失quē shī quē shī de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 替代tì dài tì dài 方案fāng àn fāng àn ** * ** *
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 资助zī zhù zī zhù 电动汽车diàn dòng qì chē diàn dòng qì chē huò huò 需求xū qiú xū qiú 燃料rán liào rán liào 安全措施ān quán cuò shī ān quán cuò shī
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 随后suí hòu suí hòu 通过tōng guò tōng guò 更大gèng dà gèng dà de de 电动汽车diàn dòng qì chē diàn dòng qì chē 激励jī lì jī lì 措施cuò shī cuò shī cháo cháo 这个zhè ge zhè ge 方向fāng xiàng fāng xiàng 迈进mài jìn mài jìn 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 这是zhè shì zhè shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān de de 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé diǎn diǎn
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē zài zài 全球quán qiú quán qiú 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi nèi nèi hěn hěn 常见cháng jiàn cháng jiàn
然而rán ér rán ér 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 维持wéi chí wéi chí fēi fēi 竞争性jìng zhēng xìng jìng zhēng xìng 国内guó nèi guó nèi 产业chǎn yè chǎn yè 能力néng lì néng lì de de 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē de de 化石huà shí huà shí 燃料rán liào rán liào 生产shēng chǎn shēng chǎn 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē huò huò 燃料rán liào rán liào 价格jià gé jià gé 上限shàng xiàn shàng xiàn 更具gèng jù gèng jù 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì qiě qiě 那么nà me nà me 常见cháng jiàn cháng jiàn
核心hé xīn hé xīn 张力zhāng lì zhāng lì 在于zài yú zài yú 经济jīng jì jīng jì 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 购买gòu mǎi gòu mǎi 便宜pián yi pián yi 进口产品jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 维持wéi chí wéi chí 国内guó nèi guó nèi 能力néng lì néng lì 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 确实què shí què shí 支付zhī fù zhī fù le le yuē yuē 2020 20 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán gèng gèng 精确jīng què jīng què shuō shuō shì shì 23.923.9 23.9 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng
The Coalition did pay approximately $2 billion (more precisely $2.39 billion) to keep oil refineries open.
然而rán ér rán ér 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 每升měi shēng měi shēng 节省jié shěng jié shěng 11 1 澳分ào fēn ào fēn "" " de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū le le 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 实际shí jì shí jì 所说suǒ shuō suǒ shuō de de 内容nèi róng nèi róng
However, the claim about "1 cent per litre savings" significantly misrepresents what experts actually said.
11 1 澳分ào fēn ào fēn 这个zhè ge zhè ge 数字shù zì shù zì zhǐ zhǐ de de shì shì 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 炼油厂liàn yóu chǎng liàn yóu chǎng 完全wán quán wán quán 关闭guān bì guān bì huì huì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 什么shén me shén me ér ér fēi fēi 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě cóng cóng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē zhōng zhōng 获得huò dé huò dé de de 节省jié shěng jié shěng
The 1 cent figure refers to what would happen if ALL refineries closed entirely—not to consumer savings from the subsidy.
专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng duì duì 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē huì huì 使shǐ shǐ 汽油qì yóu qì yóu gèng gèng 便宜pián yi pián yi 还是hái shì hái shì gèng gèng 昂贵áng guì áng guì 存在cún zài cún zài 分歧fēn qí fēn qí
Experts actually disagreed about whether the subsidies would make petrol cheaper or more expensive.
gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 正确zhèng què zhèng què 识别shí bié shí bié le le gāi gāi 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 存在cún zài cún zài 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì qiě qiě 可能kě néng kě néng 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 低下dī xià dī xià dàn dàn "" " 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 只会zhǐ huì zhǐ huì 节省jié shěng jié shěng 11 1 澳分ào fēn ào fēn "" " de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 设计shè jì shè jì de de 目的mù dì mù dì 不是bú shì bú shì 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 预测yù cè yù cè huì huì 发生fā shēng fā shēng de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng
The article correctly identifies the subsidy as controversial and arguably inefficient, but the framing that consumers will "save only 1 cent" is misleading because that's not what the policy was designed to do or what experts predicted would happen.

📚 来源与引用 (10)

  1. 1
    thenewdaily.com.au

    thenewdaily.com.au

    A fuel security package that will pay local oil refineries for production could actually increase petrol prices, experts say.

    Thenewdaily Com
  2. 2
    dcceew.gov.au

    dcceew.gov.au

    Dcceew Gov

  3. 3
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Australia's two remaining oil refineries in Queensland and Victoria will be encouraged to stay put under a $2 billion plan designed to shore up the nation's fuel security.

    Abc Net
  4. 4
    themandarin.com.au

    themandarin.com.au

    Angus Taylor says Australia currently has 83 days worth of fuel stocked up. The package aims to extend that to more than 90 days.

    The Mandarin
  5. 5
    PDF

    72895 2

    Dcceew Gov • PDF Document
  6. 6
    PDF

    liquid fuel security review interim report

    Dcceew Gov • PDF Document
  7. 7
    ogj.com

    ogj.com

    Ampol (formerly Caltex Australia) and Viva Energy will keep their oil refineries operating until at least 2027 following a $2.3 billion (Aus.) subsidy deal with the Australian...

    Oil & Gas Journal
  8. 8
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    With just two refineries left and 80 per cent of liquid fuel being imported, experts are warning Australia is increasingly vulnerable to global supply shocks.

    Abc Net
  9. 9
    thenewdaily.com.au

    thenewdaily.com.au

    Thenewdaily Com

  10. 10
    reneweconomy.com.au

    reneweconomy.com.au

    Reneweconomy Com

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。