属实

评分: 8.0/10

Labor
9.5

声明内容

“新部长行为准则禁止盲目信托,要求剥离存在利益冲突的投资”
原始来源: Albosteezy

原始来源

事实核查

** * ** * 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō -- - 核实hé shí hé shí ** * ** *
**Blind Trusts Prohibition - VERIFIED:** The Albanese Government implemented a new Code of Conduct for Ministers (June 2022) that prohibits blind trust arrangements for federal ministers [1][2][3].
AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20222022 2022 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè 实施shí shī shí shī le le xīn xīn de de 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 行为准则xíng wéi zhǔn zé xíng wéi zhǔn zé 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 安排ān pái ān pái [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
Under the code, ministers are no longer permitted to use blind trusts to hold shareholdings or manage financial interests [1][2][3].
根据gēn jù gēn jù gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 不再bù zài bù zài bèi bèi 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō lái lái 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn huò huò 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 财务cái wù cái wù 利益lì yì lì yì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
This represents a genuine policy change, as blind trusts had previously been used by ministers to shield their personal financial holdings from public scrutiny, most notably by former Attorney-General Christian Porter who used a blind trust to fund a defamation case against the ABC [1][4]. **Shareholding Restrictions - VERIFIED:** The new code requires ministers to divest direct shareholdings in individual companies and only permits shareholdings in: (1) superannuation funds, (2) broadly diversified managed funds, or (3) trust arrangements that are broadly diversified and where the minister has no influence over investment decisions [1][2][3].
zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 变革biàn gé biàn gé 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng men men céng céng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō lái lái 屏蔽其píng bì qí píng bì qí 个人gè rén gè rén 财务cái wù cái wù 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 免受miǎn shòu miǎn shòu 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 审查shěn chá shěn chá zuì zuì 引人注目yǐn rén zhù mù yǐn rén zhù mù de de shì shì qián qián 司法部长sī fǎ bù zhǎng sī fǎ bù zhǎng ChristianChristian Christian PorterPorter Porter 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 资助zī zhù zī zhù 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 澳大利亚广播公司ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī ABCABC ABC de de 诽谤fěi bàng fěi bàng 诉讼sù sòng sù sòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
Ministers cannot hold shares in specific companies and cannot hold investments in business sectors that could give rise to conflicts of interest with their ministerial duties [1][2][3]. **Conflict of Interest Divestment - VERIFIED:** The code requires ministers to divest themselves of all investments and other interests in any public or private company or business where a conflict of interest exists [1][2][3].
** * ** * 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì -- - 核实hé shí hé shí ** * ** *
Ministers are held personally responsible for their private interests and cannot delegate this responsibility to others [1][2][3].
xīn xīn 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 剥离bō lí bō lí zài zài 个别gè bié gè bié 公司gōng sī gōng sī de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu jǐn jǐn 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 类型lèi xíng lèi xíng de de 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn (( ( 11 1 )) ) 退休金tuì xiū jīn tuì xiū jīn 基金jī jīn jī jīn (( ( 22 2 )) ) 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 多元化duō yuán huà duō yuán huà de de 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 基金jī jīn jī jīn huò huò (( ( 33 3 )) ) 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 多元化duō yuán huà duō yuán huà qiě qiě 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng duì duì 投资决策tóu zī jué cè tóu zī jué cè 影响力yǐng xiǎng lì yǐng xiǎng lì de de 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 安排ān pái ān pái [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The divestment requirement applies to any interests that could create conflicts with the minister's public duties [1][2][3]. **Implementation and Announcement - VERIFIED:** The Code of Conduct for Ministers was approved and announced by Prime Minister Albanese in early July 2022 (announced in the week of July 7-8, 2022) [2][3][4].
部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 不得bù dé bù dé 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 特定tè dìng tè dìng 公司gōng sī gōng sī de de 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn 不得bù dé bù dé 投资tóu zī tóu zī 可能kě néng kě néng 与其yǔ qí yǔ qí 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 职责zhí zé zhí zé 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū de de 商业shāng yè shāng yè 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The code applies to all federal government ministers, including Assistant Ministers [2][3].
** * ** * 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 剥离bō lí bō lí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú -- - 核实hé shí hé shí ** * ** *
It is based on the 2013 Labor government guidelines but has been updated with stricter provisions [2][3].
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 剥离bō lí bō lí zài zài 任何rèn hé rèn hé 存在cún zài cún zài 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū de de 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng huò huò 私人sī rén sī rén 公司gōng sī gōng sī huò huò 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè zhōng zhōng de de 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 投资tóu zī tóu zī 及其jí qí jí qí 利益lì yì lì yì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng duì duì 私人sī rén sī rén 利益lì yì lì yì 承担chéng dān chéng dān 个人gè rén gè rén 责任zé rèn zé rèn 不得bù dé bù dé jiāng jiāng 此项cǐ xiàng cǐ xiàng 责任zé rèn zé rèn 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō gěi gěi 他人tā rén tā rén [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
剥离bō lí bō lí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 适用shì yòng shì yòng 任何rèn hé rèn hé 可能kě néng kě néng 与其yǔ qí yǔ qí 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 职责zhí zé zhí zé 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 冲突chōng tū chōng tū de de 利益lì yì lì yì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
** * ** * 实施shí shī shí shī 宣布xuān bù xuān bù -- - 核实hé shí hé shí ** * ** *
部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 行为准则xíng wéi zhǔn zé xíng wéi zhǔn zé yóu yóu AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 20222022 2022 nián nián 77 7 月初yuè chū yuè chū 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn bìng bìng 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 时间shí jiān shí jiān wèi wèi 20222022 2022 nián nián 77 7 yuè yuè 77 7 日至rì zhì rì zhì 88 8 zhè zhè 一周yī zhōu yī zhōu [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 适用shì yòng shì yòng 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 助理zhù lǐ zhù lǐ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
基于jī yú jī yú 20132013 2013 nián nián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 指导方针zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn dàn dàn 更新gēng xīn gēng xīn wèi wèi gèng gèng 严格yán gé yán gé de de 规定guī dìng guī dìng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

缺失背景

** * ** * 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 全新quán xīn quán xīn ** * ** *
**Not Entirely New:** While presented as a "new ministerial code," the framework is based on Labor's 2013 guidelines from the Rudd-Gillard era, with updates and stricter provisions [2][3][4].
虽然suī rán suī rán bèi bèi 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi "" " xīn xīn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 行为准则xíng wéi zhǔn zé xíng wéi zhǔn zé "" " dàn dàn gāi gāi 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 基于jī yú jī yú 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng RuddRudd Rudd -- - GillardGillard Gillard 时代shí dài shí dài de de 20132013 2013 nián nián 指导方针zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn bìng bìng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng le le 更新gēng xīn gēng xīn gèng gèng 严格yán gé yán gé de de 规定guī dìng guī dìng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The core principle of managing conflicts of interest through divestment was not novel to the Albanese government but rather a reinstatement of Labor's previous standards with enhanced requirements.
通过tōng guò tōng guò 剥离bō lí bō lí 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 原则yuán zé yuán zé 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 新创xīn chuàng xīn chuàng 而是ér shì ér shì 恢复huī fù huī fù bìng bìng 强化qiáng huà qiáng huà le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián de de 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn
This is more accurately characterized as "returning to and tightening previous Labor standards" rather than introducing entirely novel restrictions [2][3]. **Announcement Timing:** The code was announced in early July 2022, before Parliament's first sitting week, and was applied to ministers at that time [2][4].
zhè zhè gèng gèng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 地被dì bèi dì bèi 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi "" " 回归huí guī huí guī bìng bìng 收紧shōu jǐn shōu jǐn 先前xiān qián xiān qián de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn "" " ér ér fēi fēi 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 全新quán xīn quán xīn de de 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
However, several existing ministers had to divest shareholdings or close blind trust arrangements in accordance with the new requirements, suggesting a transition period was necessary for compliance [1][2].
** * ** * 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 时间shí jiān shí jiān ** * ** *
The implementation timeline for existing ministers to achieve compliance is not clearly specified in available sources. **Enforcement Mechanism:** The code provides that ministers "may be required to resign if the Prime Minister is satisfied that they have breached or failed to comply with this Code" [1][3].
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 20222022 2022 nián nián 77 7 月初yuè chū yuè chū 宣布xuān bù xuān bù zài zài 议会yì huì yì huì 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 会期huì qī huì qī 之前zhī qián zhī qián bìng bìng 当时dāng shí dāng shí 适用shì yòng shì yòng 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng men men [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
Enforcement relies on Prime Minister discretion rather than independent oversight or automatic sanctions.
然而rán ér rán ér 几位jǐ wèi jǐ wèi 现任xiàn rèn xiàn rèn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 必须bì xū bì xū 剥离bō lí bō lí 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn huò huò 关闭guān bì guān bì 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 安排ān pái ān pái 符合fú hé fú hé xīn xīn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 需要xū yào xū yào 一个yí gè yí gè 过渡期guò dù qī guò dù qī lái lái 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 合规hé guī hé guī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
This means compliance depends on Prime Minister willingness to enforce the code through resignation demands, which may be influenced by political considerations [1][3]. **International Context:** Multiple countries have introduced restrictions on blind trusts and require divestment for ministers: Australia (2022), UK, Canada, and US all restrict ministerial blind trusts.
现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 合规hé guī hé guī de de 实施shí shī shí shī 时间表shí jiān biǎo shí jiān biǎo zài zài 可用kě yòng kě yòng 资料zī liào zī liào 中未zhōng wèi zhōng wèi 明确míng què míng què 说明shuō míng shuō míng
However, the specific thresholds and breadth of restrictions vary significantly between jurisdictions.
** * ** * 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 机制jī zhì jī zhì ** * ** *
Australia's approach is reasonably comprehensive but not uniquely stringent in international comparison [4]. **Political Background:** The code's blind trust prohibition was motivated by the Christian Porter defamation case (2021-2022), where the former Attorney-General used a blind trust to receive $750,000 in donations to fund a defamation case against the ABC without disclosing the donors [1][2][4].
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 规定guī dìng guī dìng 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 确信què xìn què xìn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng "" " 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn huò huò 未能wèi néng wèi néng 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu běn běn 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé "" " 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng "" " 可能kě néng kě néng bèi bèi 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 辞职cí zhí cí zhí "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
This scandal provided clear motivation for the policy, but context is important: the abuse occurred under the previous government, and the new code represents a response to identified failure rather than novel institutional innovation [1][2][4]. **Scope Limitations:** The code applies only to federal ministers and assistant ministers [3].
执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 依赖于yī lài yú yī lài yú 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ de de 裁量权cái liàng quán cái liàng quán ér ér fēi fēi 独立dú lì dú lì 监督jiān dū jiān dū huò huò 自动zì dòng zì dòng 制裁zhì cái zhì cái
It does not apply to parliamentarians who are not ministers, to state/territory governments (which have their own codes), or to other public sector officials outside the ministerial ranks.
zhè zhè 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 合规hé guī hé guī 取决于qǔ jué yú qǔ jué yú 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 辞职cí zhí cí zhí lái lái 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé de de 意愿yì yuàn yì yuàn zhè zhè 可能kě néng kě néng 受到shòu dào shòu dào 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 考量kǎo liáng kǎo liáng de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The "ministerial code" terminology specifically refers to ministers, though some states have their own similar provisions [2][3].
** * ** * 国际背景guó jì bèi jǐng guó jì bèi jǐng ** * ** *
多个duō gè duō gè 国家guó jiā guó jiā duì duì 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng de de 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì bìng bìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 剥离bō lí bō lí 投资tóu zī tóu zī 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 20222022 2022 nián nián 英国yīng guó yīng guó 加拿大jiā ná dà jiā ná dà 美国měi guó měi guó jūn jūn 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng de de 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō
然而rán ér rán ér 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ de de 门槛mén kǎn mén kǎn 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng 司法sī fǎ sī fǎ 管辖区guǎn xiá qū guǎn xiá qū 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 存在cún zài cún zài 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 差异chā yì chā yì
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 相当xiāng dāng xiāng dāng 全面quán miàn quán miàn dàn dàn zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào zhōng zhōng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi uniquelyuniquely uniquely 严格yán gé yán gé [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** *
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō de de 规定guī dìng guī dìng shì shì yóu yóu ChristianChristian Christian PorterPorter Porter 诽谤案fěi bàng àn fěi bàng àn 20212021 2021 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián 推动tuī dòng tuī dòng de de qián qián 司法部长sī fǎ bù zhǎng sī fǎ bù zhǎng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 7575 75 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 捐款juān kuǎn juān kuǎn 用于yòng yú yòng yú 资助zī zhù zī zhù 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì ABCABC ABC de de 诽谤fěi bàng fěi bàng 诉讼sù sòng sù sòng dàn dàn wèi wèi 披露pī lù pī lù 捐赠者juān zèng zhě juān zèng zhě 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
这一zhè yī zhè yī 丑闻chǒu wén chǒu wén wèi wèi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 明确míng què míng què de de 动机dòng jī dòng jī dàn dàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 信息xìn xī xìn xī hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 滥用làn yòng làn yòng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài qián qián 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 时期shí qī shí qī xīn xīn 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo de de shì shì duì duì 识别shí bié shí bié 失败shī bài shī bài de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng ér ér fēi fēi 独特dú tè dú tè de de 制度zhì dù zhì dù 创新chuàng xīn chuàng xīn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** *
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé jǐn jǐn 适用shì yòng shì yòng 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 助理zhù lǐ zhù lǐ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
不适bù shì bù shì 用于yòng yú yòng yú fēi fēi 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng de de 议员yì yuán yì yuán zhōu zhōu // / 领地lǐng dì lǐng dì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ yǒu yǒu 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé huò huò 其他qí tā qí tā 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 级别jí bié jí bié 以外yǐ wài yǐ wài de de 公共部门gōng gòng bù mén gōng gòng bù mén 官员guān yuán guān yuán
"" " 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 行为准则xíng wéi zhǔn zé xíng wéi zhǔn zé "" " 这一zhè yī zhè yī 术语shù yǔ shù yǔ 特指tè zhǐ tè zhǐ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 一些yī xiē yī xiē zhōu zhōu yǒu yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 规定guī dìng guī dìng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

💭 批判视角

** * ** * 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 廉政lián zhèng lián zhèng 回应huí yìng huí yìng ** * ** *
**Genuine Integrity Response:** The blind trust prohibition and divestment requirements address a real institutional vulnerability.
禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 剥离bō lí bō lí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 解决jiě jué jiě jué le le 一个yí gè yí gè 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí de de 制度zhì dù zhì dù 漏洞lòu dòng lòu dòng
Christian Porter's use of a blind trust to obscure the source of donations funding a legal case against a public broadcaster represented a clear institutional failure and justified the policy response [1][2][4].
ChristianChristian Christian PorterPorter Porter 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō lái lái 掩盖yǎn gài yǎn gài 资助zī zhù zī zhù 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 公共广播gōng gòng guǎng bō gōng gòng guǎng bō 机构jī gòu jī gòu de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 案件àn jiàn àn jiàn de de 捐款juān kuǎn juān kuǎn 来源lái yuán lái yuán zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 一个yí gè yí gè 明确míng què míng què de de 制度zhì dù zhì dù 失败shī bài shī bài bìng bìng wèi wèi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 回应huí yìng huí yìng 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 正当理由zhèng dāng lǐ yóu zhèng dāng lǐ yóu [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
Tightening the code to prevent recurrence of this scenario is a legitimate integrity objective. **Transparency vs Privacy Balance:** The policy reflects a judgment that transparency and conflict-of-interest prevention should outweigh ministerial privacy regarding personal financial holdings.
收紧shōu jǐn shōu jǐn 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 此类情况cǐ lèi qíng kuàng cǐ lèi qíng kuàng 再次发生zài cì fā shēng zài cì fā shēng shì shì 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ de de 廉政lián zhèng lián zhèng 目标mù biāo mù biāo
Ministers holding shares in individual companies create appearance-of-impropriety risks and potential actual conflicts (e.g., a Health Minister with shareholdings in pharmaceutical companies).
** * ** * 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù 隐私yǐn sī yǐn sī de de 平衡píng héng píng héng ** * ** *
The restriction addresses real risks, though it does impose constraints on ministers' personal financial freedom [1][2][3]. **Enforcement Through Resignation Threat:** The code's reliance on Prime Minister discretion to enforce through resignation demands is a pragmatic but potentially fragile mechanism.
gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 判断pàn duàn pàn duàn 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù 防止fáng zhǐ fáng zhǐ 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū yīng yīng 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng duì duì 个人gè rén gè rén 财务cái wù cái wù 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu de de 隐私yǐn sī yǐn sī
A Prime Minister facing a narrow parliamentary majority might be reluctant to force ministerial resignations over code breaches if doing so would destabilize government.
部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 个别gè bié gè bié 公司gōng sī gōng sī de de 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn huì huì 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 不当bù dàng bù dàng 外观wài guān wài guān de de 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 潜在qián zài qián zài de de 实际shí jì shí jì 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 例如lì rú lì rú 卫生部长wèi shēng bù zhǎng wèi shēng bù zhǎng 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu 制药zhì yào zhì yào 公司gōng sī gōng sī de de 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn
This means enforcement depends on political alignment: a Prime Minister ideologically committed to integrity will enforce it; one facing political pressure may not [1][3]. **Comparative Rigor:** The Albanese code is reasonably rigorous by Australian standards and comparable to Labor's 2013 framework.
gāi gāi 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 解决jiě jué jiě jué le le 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 确实què shí què shí duì duì 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng de de 个人gè rén gè rén 财务cái wù cái wù 自由zì yóu zì yóu 施加shī jiā shī jiā le le 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
However, it is less stringent than some international examples.
** * ** * 通过tōng guò tōng guò 辞职cí zhí cí zhí 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng ** * ** *
For instance, the US requires divestment of all direct shareholdings (not just those in conflict); the UK has similar requirements with independent monitoring [4].
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 依赖yī lài yī lài 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 裁量权cái liàng quán cái liàng quán 通过tōng guò tōng guò 辞职cí zhí cí zhí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú lái lái 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 务实wù shí wù shí dàn dàn 可能kě néng kě néng 脆弱cuì ruò cuì ruò de de 机制jī zhì jī zhì
Australia's approach balances integrity with practical implementation but is not uniquely demanding. **Reinstatement vs Innovation:** Critically, the code largely represents a reinstatement of Labor's 2013 standards rather than novel policy innovation.
面临miàn lín miàn lín 微弱wēi ruò wēi ruò 议会yì huì yì huì 多数duō shù duō shù de de 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 可能kě néng kě néng 愿意yuàn yì yuàn yì yīn yīn 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 违规wéi guī wéi guī ér ér 强迫qiǎng pò qiǎng pò 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 辞职cí zhí cí zhí 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 做会zuò huì zuò huì 动摇dòng yáo dòng yáo 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 稳定wěn dìng wěn dìng
The claim of a "new ministerial code" is technically accurate but potentially misleading if understood as introducing entirely new requirements.
zhè zhè 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 取决于qǔ jué yú qǔ jué yú 政治立场zhèng zhì lì chǎng zhèng zhì lì chǎng 一位yī wèi yī wèi zài zài 意识形态yì shí xíng tài yì shí xíng tài shàng shàng 致力于zhì lì yú zhì lì yú 廉政lián zhèng lián zhèng de de 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ huì huì 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 压力yā lì yā lì de de 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 可能kě néng kě néng 不会bú huì bú huì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The requirements are new only in the sense of being reinstated after the Coalition government did not enforce them [2][3][4]. **Effectiveness Maturity:** The code has been in effect since July 2022 (approximately 31+ months).
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 严格yán gé yán gé 程度chéng dù chéng dù ** * ** *
Assessment of effectiveness requires observing: (1) whether any ministers have actually violated the code; (2) Prime Minister enforcement responses to any breaches; (3) whether the divestment requirements materially reduce conflicts of interest; (4) whether ministers perceive the code as a meaningful constraint or as performative [1][2][3].
AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese de de 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé àn àn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 来看lái kàn lái kàn 相当xiāng dāng xiāng dāng 严格yán gé yán gé 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20132013 2013 nián nián de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 相媲美xiāng pì měi xiāng pì měi
Early evidence suggests the code has been reasonably successful at establishing the norm, but long-term effectiveness assessment is ongoing. **Symbolic vs Material Impact:** The code's primary value may be symbolic: demonstrating commitment to integrity by restricting ministerial financial interests.
然而rán ér rán ér 不如bù rú bù rú 一些yī xiē yī xiē 国际guó jì guó jì 例子lì zi lì zi 严格yán gé yán gé
Material impact depends on whether conflicts were actually common under the previous system.
例如lì rú lì rú 美国měi guó měi guó 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 剥离bō lí bō lí 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu ér ér 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn shì shì 存在cún zài cún zài 冲突chōng tū chōng tū de de 英国yīng guó yīng guó yǒu yǒu 类似lèi sì lèi sì 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú bìng bìng 设有shè yǒu shè yǒu 独立dú lì dú lì 监督jiān dū jiān dū [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The Christian Porter case was notably unusual rather than typical, suggesting conflicts of interest may be rare even without the restrictions.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ zài zài 廉政lián zhèng lián zhèng 实施shí shī shí shī 可行性kě xíng xìng kě xíng xìng 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 取得qǔ dé qǔ dé le le 平衡píng héng píng héng dàn dàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi uniquelyuniquely uniquely 严格yán gé yán gé
The code's value is thus partly in preventing the unusual case and partly in establishing clear norms [1][2][4].
** * ** * 恢复huī fù huī fù vsvs vs 创新chuàng xīn chuàng xīn ** * ** *
关键guān jiàn guān jiàn de de shì shì gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé zài zài 很大hěn dà hěn dà 程度chéng dù chéng dù shàng shàng 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 恢复huī fù huī fù 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20132013 2013 nián nián 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn ér ér fēi fēi 全新quán xīn quán xīn de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 创新chuàng xīn chuàng xīn
"" " xīn xīn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 行为准则xíng wéi zhǔn zé xíng wéi zhǔn zé "" " de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 在技术上zài jì shù shàng zài jì shù shàng shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de dàn dàn 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ bèi bèi 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě wèi wèi 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 全新quán xīn quán xīn de de 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 可能kě néng kě néng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 之所以zhī suǒ yǐ zhī suǒ yǐ shì shì "" " xīn xīn "" " de de 仅仅jǐn jǐn jǐn jǐn 是因为shì yīn wèi shì yīn wèi 它们tā men tā men zài zài 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ wèi wèi 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 它们tā men tā men 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu bèi bèi 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 成熟度chéng shú dù chéng shú dù ** * ** *
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 20222022 2022 nián nián 77 7 yuè yuè 生效shēng xiào shēng xiào yuē yuē 3131 31 yuè yuè 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng
有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 评估píng gū píng gū 需要xū yào xū yào 观察guān chá guān chá (( ( 11 1 )) ) 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu yǒu yǒu 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 实际shí jì shí jì 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn le le 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé (( ( 22 2 )) ) 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ duì duì 任何rèn hé rèn hé 违规行为wéi guī xíng wéi wéi guī xíng wéi de de 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 回应huí yìng huí yìng (( ( 33 3 )) ) 剥离bō lí bō lí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo le le 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū (( ( 44 4 )) ) 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu jiāng jiāng 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé 视为shì wèi shì wèi yǒu yǒu 意义yì yì yì yì de de 约束yuē shù yuē shù 还是hái shì hái shì 仅仅jǐn jǐn jǐn jǐn shì shì 表演性biǎo yǎn xìng biǎo yǎn xìng de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
早期zǎo qī zǎo qī 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé zài zài 确立què lì què lì 规范guī fàn guī fàn 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 相当xiāng dāng xiāng dāng 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng dàn dàn 长期cháng qī cháng qī 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 评估píng gū píng gū réng réng zài zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng zhōng zhōng
** * ** * 象征性xiàng zhēng xìng xiàng zhēng xìng vsvs vs 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ** * ** *
gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé de de 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 价值jià zhí jià zhí 可能kě néng kě néng shì shì 象征性xiàng zhēng xìng xiàng zhēng xìng de de 通过tōng guò tōng guò 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng de de 财务cái wù cái wù 利益lì yì lì yì lái lái 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì duì duì 廉政lián zhèng lián zhèng de de 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò
实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 取决于qǔ jué yú qǔ jué yú zài zài 先前xiān qián xiān qián 制度zhì dù zhì dù xià xià 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 确实què shí què shí 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn
ChristianChristian Christian PorterPorter Porter 案例àn lì àn lì 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 不同寻常bù tóng xún cháng bù tóng xún cháng ér ér 非典型fēi diǎn xíng fēi diǎn xíng 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 可能kě néng kě néng 很少hěn shǎo hěn shǎo jiàn jiàn
因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé de de 价值jià zhí jià zhí 部分bù fèn bù fèn 在于zài yú zài yú 预防yù fáng yù fáng 寻常xún cháng xún cháng 案例àn lì àn lì 部分bù fèn bù fèn 在于zài yú zài yú 确立què lì què lì 明确míng què míng què 规范guī fàn guī fàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

属实

8.0

/ 10

AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 20222022 2022 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè 实施shí shī shí shī le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng xīn xīn de de 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng shì shì 恢复huī fù huī fù bìng bìng 收紧shōu jǐn shōu jǐn de de 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng 行为准则xíng wéi zhǔn zé xíng wéi zhǔn zé 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 盲目máng mù máng mù 信托xìn tuō xìn tuō 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 剥离bō lí bō lí zài zài 个别gè bié gè bié 公司gōng sī gōng sī de de 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn 持有chí yǒu chí yǒu bìng bìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 剥离bō lí bō lí 存在cún zài cún zài 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū de de 投资tóu zī tóu zī
The Albanese Government did implement a new (actually reinstated and tightened) Code of Conduct for Ministers in June 2022 that prohibits blind trusts, requires divestment of shareholdings in individual companies, and requires divestment of conflicted interests.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de MorrisonMorrison Morrison 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 变革biàn gé biàn gé
These requirements are factually accurate and represent genuine policy changes compared to the Morrison Government's approach.
然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 准则zhǔn zé zhǔn zé yīng yīng 结合jié hé jié hé 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng lái lái 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě (( ( 11 1 )) ) 恢复huī fù huī fù de de shì shì 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20132013 2013 nián nián de de 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn ér ér fēi fēi 全新quán xīn quán xīn de de 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú (( ( 22 2 )) ) 通过tōng guò tōng guò 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ 裁量权cái liàng quán cái liàng quán 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng (( ( 33 3 )) ) 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò 3131 31 yuè yuè 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ dàn dàn 尚未shàng wèi shàng wèi 完全wán quán wán quán 评估píng gū píng gū
However, the code should be contextualized as: (1) reinstating Labor's 2013 standards rather than entirely novel requirements, (2) enforced through Prime Minister discretion, (3) operationally in effect for 31+ months with reasonable (if not yet fully assessable) effectiveness.

📚 来源与引用 (8)

  1. 1
    Albanese bans blind trusts and shares for ministers, keeps 'bonk ban' - Centre for Public Integrity

    Albanese bans blind trusts and shares for ministers, keeps 'bonk ban' - Centre for Public Integrity

    Federal government ministers have been told to sell off shareholdings and divest from blind trust arrangements under a tough new code of conduct implemented by Anthony Albanese. Maintaining a ban on sex between ministers and their staff, the Prime Minister said frontbenchers would be held personally responsible for managing their private financial affairs and could […]

    The Centre for Public Integrity
  2. 2
    Anthony Albanese bans blind trusts in tougher ministerial code of conduct - The Canberra Times

    Anthony Albanese bans blind trusts in tougher ministerial code of conduct - The Canberra Times

    The Prime Minister has approved a new ministerial code of conduct, banning the blind trusts which brought Christian...

    Canberratimes Com
  3. 3
    PDF

    CODE OF CONDUCT FOR MINISTERS JUNE 2022 - Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

    Pmc Gov • PDF Document
  4. 4
    VIDEO: Albanese tightens ministerial code, banning shareholdings and blind trusts - The Conversation

    VIDEO: Albanese tightens ministerial code, banning shareholdings and blind trusts - The Conversation

    University of Canberra Professorial Fellow Michelle Grattan and Assistant Professor Caroline Fisher discuss the week in politics

    The Conversation
  5. 5
    investordaily.com.au

    Ministers forced to sell shares under new code of conduct - Investor Daily

    Investordaily Com

  6. 6
    New broom: Albo shakes up ministerial code of conduct - InQueensland

    New broom: Albo shakes up ministerial code of conduct - InQueensland

    A girl accused of stealing a vehicle in an attempt to reach an equine therapy centre then stabbing her foster carer remains behind bars.

    News | InDaily, Inside Queensland
  7. 7
    Albanese enacts changes to ministerial code of conduct - The Mandarin

    Albanese enacts changes to ministerial code of conduct - The Mandarin

    The updates come after former attorney-general Christian Porter used a blind trust to assist in a defamation case against the ABC.

    The Mandarin
  8. 8
    PDF

    Blind Trusts: integrity silver bullet or transparency blackhole? - Spotlight on Corruption

    Spotlightcorruption • PDF Document

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。