部分的に真実

評価: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0198

主張

“COVIDSafeの機密データについて米国政府が閲覧できないと主張したが、これは虚偽である。米国の暗号化バックドア法により米国政府がAmazonにデータの提出を強制できる一方、これらの法はオーストラリア政府が最近制定した暗号化バックドア立法の直接的な範となったものである。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

# # # # # # 米国べいこく noun Beikoku アクセス noun Access direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou
### Government Claims About US Access
オーストラリア noun Australia 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu サービス noun Service 大臣だいじん noun Daijin スチュアート noun Stewart / ロバート noun Robert Shi object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No COVIDSafe noun COVIDSafe データ noun Data アクセス noun Access direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Australian government, through Minister for Government Services Stuart Robert, made statements that provided assurances about US access to COVIDSafe data.
2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No ZDNet noun ZDNet 報道ほうどう noun Houdou direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To , ロバート noun Robert Shi possessive No 報道ほうどう noun Houdou 担当たんとう noun Tantou しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa " アップロード noun Upload verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 接触せっしょく noun Sesshoku 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 国内こくない noun Kokunai possessive No 高度こうど Koudo auxiliary-verb Ni 安全あんぜん noun Anzen auxiliary-verb Na 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 保管ほかん noun Hokan システム noun System direction/target Ni 保存ほぞん noun Hozon verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 追加ついか noun Tsuika possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 医療いりょう noun Iryou 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie のみ particle Nomi possessive No アクセス noun Access direction/target Ni 制限せいげん noun Seigen verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
According to a ZDNet report from May 2020, a spokesperson for Minister Robert stated: "Uploaded contact information will be stored in Australia in a highly secure information storage system and protected by additional laws to restrict access to health professionals only" [1].
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa また conjunction Mata , " データ noun Data object-marker Wo オーストラリア noun Australia 以外いがい noun Igai possessive No くに noun Kuni direction/target Ni 転送てんそう noun Tensou する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 刑事けいじ noun Keiji 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 5 noun 5 ねん noun Nen possessive No 懲役ちょうえき noun Choueki および conjunction Oyobi / / また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 300 noun 300 単位たんい noun Tan'i possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin ( 63 noun 63 , , 000 noun 000 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar ) possessive No けい noun Kei noun ? subject-marker Ga 科さかさ verb Kasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru " and/with To also Mo 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The government also claimed that under law, "it is a criminal offence to transfer data to any country other than Australia, with a penalty of imprisonment for five years and/or 300 penalty units -- AU$63,000" [1].
この Kono 保護ほご noun Hogo possessive No 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo and/with To verb Shi particle Te topic-marker Wa , 検疫けんえき noun Ken'eki ほう noun Hou and/with To 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 立法りっぽう noun Rippou direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 決定けってい noun Kettei subject-marker Ga 挙げあげ verb Age られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The stated basis for this protection was a determination through the Biosecurity Act and specific legislation [1].
# # # # # # 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 団体だんたい noun Dantai direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction E possessive No 異議いぎ noun Igi
### Civil Liberties Groups' Challenge to These Claims
市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou direction/target Ni 直接ちょくせつ adverb Chokusetsu 異議いぎ noun Igi object-marker Wo 唱えとなえ verb Tonae auxiliary-verb Ta .
Civil liberties experts directly challenged these government guarantees.
議会ぎかい noun Gikai 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 治安ちあん noun Chian 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( PJCIS noun PJCIS ) possessive No 公聴こうちょう noun Kouchou かい noun Kai direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te , 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu / 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu 連盟れんめい noun Renmei possessive No 代表だいひょう noun Daihyou topic-marker Wa " オーストラリア noun Australia 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , COVIDSafe noun COVIDSafe コロナ noun Corona 接触せっしょく noun Sesshoku 追跡ついせき noun Tsuiseki アプリ noun Application possessive No データ noun Data object-marker Wo 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku subject-marker Ga 閲覧えつらん noun Etsuran verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To いう verb Iu 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou object-marker Wo する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 証言しょうげん noun Shougen verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
During Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS) hearings, representatives from the International Civil Liberties and Technology Coalition testified that "the Australian government cannot guarantee United States authorities will not have access to data held by the COVIDSafe coronavirus contact tracing app" [2].
国際こくさい noun Kokusai 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu / 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu 連盟れんめい noun Renmei possessive No ルシー・クラフルコヴァ noun Rushii/kurafurukova Shi topic-marker Wa " 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 試みこころみ verb Kokoromi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto possessive No ひと noun Ichi Tsu topic-marker Wa , 個人こじん noun Kojin direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi , Amazon noun Amazon subject-marker Ga 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 機関きかん noun Kikan and/with To データ noun Data object-marker Wo 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , データ noun Data subject-marker Ga 流出りゅうしゅつ noun Ryuushutsu verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou する verb Suru こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga ... オーストラリア noun Australia subject-marker Ga 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou できる verb Dekiru こと noun Koto location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Lucie Krahulcova from the International Civil Liberties and Technology Coalition stated: "One of the things the government has sought to do is to ensure individuals that their data won't be shared by Amazon with US entities and that data won't leave … it's not something that Australia can guarantee" [1].
彼女かのじょ Kanojo topic-marker Wa さらに adverb Sarani 説明せつめい noun Setsumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta " Amazon noun Amazon topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 拠点きょてん noun Kyoten possessive No 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga この Kono よう You auxiliary-verb Na 規定きてい noun Kitei object-marker Wo 立法りっぽう noun Rippou direction/target Ni 盛り込むもりこむ verb Morikomu 段階だんかい noun Dankai direction/target Ni なる verb Naru and/with To , 非常ひじょう Hijou auxiliary-verb Ni 高価こうか noun Kouka auxiliary-verb Na 外交がいこう noun Gaikou てき Mato 取り組みとりくみ noun Torikumi and/with To 極端きょくたん noun Kyokutan auxiliary-verb Na 除外じょがい noun Jogai 措置そち noun Sochi subject-marker Ga 求めもとめ verb Motome られ auxiliary-verb Rare ない auxiliary-verb Nai 限りかぎり noun Kagiri , それ Sore object-marker Wo 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou する verb Suru 方法ほうほう noun Houhou topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai " [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
She further explained: "Amazon is still an entity, it's a US-based entity, and when we get into a place where governments put provisions like this into legislation, there's simply no way unless there's a very expensive diplomatic undertaking and extreme carve-outs are sought, there's just no way to guarantee that" [1].
# # # # # # 米国べいこく noun Beikoku アクセス noun Access possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki メカニズム noun Mechanism
### Legal Mechanisms for US Access
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa " 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake バック noun Back ドア noun Door ほう noun Hou " object-marker Wo 参照さんしょう noun Sanshou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The claim references "American encryption back-door laws." The relevant US law is the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act) [1].
該当がいとう noun Gaitou する verb Suru 米国べいこく noun Beikoku ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa , 海外かいがい noun Kaigai データ noun Data possessive No 合法ごうほう noun Gouhou てき Mato 利用りよう noun Riyou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 明確めいかく Meikaku Bake ほう Hou ( CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou ) auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Under the CLOUD Act, US service providers can be compelled to disclose data to foreign governments pursuant to executive agreements [1].
CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 基づきもとづき verb Motozuki , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku サービス noun Service プロバイダ noun Provider topic-marker Wa , 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei direction/target Ni 従っしたがっ verb Shitaga particle Te 外国がいこく noun Gaikoku 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni データ noun Data object-marker Wo 開示かいじ noun Kaiji する verb Suru よう You 求めもとめ verb Motome られる auxiliary-verb Rareru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
AWS (Amazon Web Services), which hosted COVIDSafe data, is a US-based entity [2].
COVIDSafe noun COVIDSafe データ noun Data object-marker Wo ホスト noun Host verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta AWS noun AWS ( Amazon noun Amazon Web noun Web Services noun Services ) topic-marker Wa , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 拠点きょてん noun Kyoten possessive No 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Civil liberties experts argued that AWS, as a US company, would be subject to US legal demands under the CLOUD Act [1].
市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie topic-marker Wa , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou and/with To verb Shi particle Te possessive No AWS noun AWS topic-marker Wa , CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 要請ようせい noun Yousei direction/target Ni 服するふくする verb Fukusuru だろう auxiliary-verb Darou and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### The International Production Orders Bill
# # # # # # 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 製造せいぞう noun Seizou 命令めいれい noun Meirei ほう noun Hou
Australia's response to enable access to US data was through the Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (International Production Orders) Bill 2020 (IPO Bill), which was designed to create a framework for Australian agencies to gain access to stored telecommunications data from US providers [1].
米国べいこく noun Beikoku データ noun Data direction E possessive No アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou topic-marker Wa , 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen possessive No 電気でんき noun Denki 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ( 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 製造せいぞう noun Seizou 命令めいれい noun Meirei ) ほう noun Hou あん noun An ( IPO noun IPO ほう noun Hou あん noun An ) object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Bill was explicitly a precondition "for Australia to obtain a proposed bilateral agreement with the United States in order to implement the US CLOUD Act" [1].
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 機関きかん noun Kikan subject-marker Ga 米国べいこく noun Beikoku プロバイダ noun Provider から from/because Kara 保存ほぞん noun Hozon verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 電気でんき noun Denki 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin データ noun Data direction/target Ni アクセス noun Access する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi object-marker Wo 作成さくせい noun Sakusei する verb Suru よう You 設計せっけい noun Sekkei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### Chronology of Encryption Laws
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni , " 米国べいこく noun Beikoku CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 実施じっし noun Jisshi する verb Suru ため noun Tame , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku and/with To possessive No noun Ni こく Kuni かん Ma 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo オーストラリア noun Australia subject-marker Ga 得るえる verb Uru ため noun Tame possessive No 前提ぜんてい noun Zentei 条件じょうけん noun Jouken " auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Assistance and Access Act 2018 (also known as Australia's encryption backdoor law) was passed by the Australian government in 2018, which gave the government authority to compel technology companies to assist in accessing encrypted communications [3].
# # # # # # 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake ほう Hou possessive No 年表ねんぴょう noun Nenpyou
This occurred prior to the CLOUD Act discussions in 2020.
支援しえん noun Shien / 接近せっきん noun Sekkin ほう noun Hou 2018 noun 2018 ( 通称つうしょう noun Tsuushou オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake バック noun Back ドア noun Door ほう noun Hou ) topic-marker Wa , 2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin direction E possessive No アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 支援しえん noun Shien する verb Suru よう You 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou object-marker Wo 強制きょうせい noun Kyousei する verb Suru 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
However, the claim's assertion that the CLOUD Act "inspired" the Assistance and Access Act cannot be verified.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen possessive No CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 協議きょうぎ noun Kyougi より particle Yori まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
The timeline shows Australia's Assistance and Access Act (2018) predated the negotiations around CLOUD Act implementation in Australia (2020).
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou subject-marker Ga 支援しえん noun Shien / 接近せっきん noun Sekkin ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo " はん noun Han direction/target Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To いう verb Iu 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun topic-marker Wa 検証けんしょう noun Kenshou でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
The Assistance and Access Act was influenced by law enforcement concerns about end-to-end encryption, not by the CLOUD Act specifically [3].
年表ねんぴょう noun Nenpyou object-marker Wo 見るみる verb Miru and/with To , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 支援しえん noun Shien / 接近せっきん noun Sekkin ほう Hou ( 2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen ) topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou 実施じっし noun Jisshi direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 協議きょうぎ noun Kyougi ( 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen ) より particle Yori まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
The relationship between the two laws is more accurately described as: both represent similar governmental approaches to compelling access to encrypted/protected data, but the causality claimed in the assertion (that CLOUD Act "inspired" the Australian law) does not align with the chronology.
支援しえん noun Shien / 接近せっきん noun Sekkin ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa , ほう noun Hou 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 機関きかん noun Kikan possessive No エンド noun End ツー noun Two エンド noun End 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 懸念けねん noun Kenen から from/because Kara 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke particle Te おり verb Ori , 特にとくに adverb Tokuni CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
両法りょうほう noun Ryouhou possessive No 関係かんけい noun Kankei topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 正確せいかく noun Seikaku direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa つぎ noun Tsugi possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 説明せつめい noun Setsumei できる verb Dekiru : 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta / / 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta データ noun Data direction E possessive No アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 強制きょうせい noun Kyousei する verb Suru and/with To いう verb Iu 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu アプローチ noun Approach object-marker Wo 表しあらわし verb Arawashi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru 因果いんが noun Inga 関係かんけい noun Kankei ( CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou subject-marker Ga オーストラリア noun Australia ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo " はん noun Han direction/target Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono ) topic-marker Wa 年表ねんぴょう noun Nenpyou and/with To 一致いっち noun Itchi verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai .

欠落した文脈

# # # # # # オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou 努力どりょく noun Doryoku
### Australia's Efforts to Provide Assurances
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 制限せいげん noun Seigen する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 講じこうじ verb Kouji auxiliary-verb Ta .
The government did take legislative steps to restrict access.
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika object-marker Wo 無視むし noun Mushi verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru :
The claim ignores that: 1.
1 noun 1 . . オーストラリア noun Australia topic-marker Wa COVIDSafe noun COVIDSafe データ noun Data object-marker Wo オーストラリア noun Australia のみ particle Nomi direction/target Ni 制限せいげん noun Seigen verb Shi , 違反いはん noun Ihan direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 刑事けいじ noun Keiji ばつ noun Batsu object-marker Wo 科すかす verb Kasu ため noun Tame possessive No 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 立法りっぽう noun Rippou object-marker Wo 制定せいてい noun Seitei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
Australia enacted specific legislation to restrict COVIDSafe data to Australia only, with criminal penalties for breaches [1] 2.
2 noun 2 . . データ noun Data topic-marker Wa AWS noun AWS possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia インフラ noun Infrastructure ない Uchi direction/target Ni オーストラリア noun Australia こく Kuni ない Uchi location/means De 保存ほぞん noun Hozon verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
The data was stored within Australia on AWS's Australian infrastructure [1] 3.
3 noun 3 . . 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 医療いりょう noun Iryou 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie direction/target Ni 制限せいげん noun Seigen する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 制限せいげん noun Seigen object-marker Wo 設けもうけ verb Mouke auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
The government created legal restrictions limiting access to health professionals [1]
# # # # # # 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato 現実げんじつ noun Genjitsu たい noun Tai 法的ほうてき Houteki 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi
### The Technical Reality vs. Legal Framework
市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 異議いぎ noun Igi topic-marker Wa , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu auxiliary-verb Ni データ noun Data direction/target Ni アクセス noun Access できる verb Dekiru and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou だけ particle Dake location/means De topic-marker Wa 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 要請ようせい noun Yousei direction/target Ni 応じるおうじる verb Oujiru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni 阻止そし noun Soshi でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The civil liberties experts' objection was not that US government could definitely access the data, but rather that domestic legislation alone cannot prevent a US company from complying with US legal demands [1].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou and/with To 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato 管轄かんかつ noun Kankatsu けん Ken 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No あいだ noun Ma possessive No 緊張きんちょう noun Kinchou 関係かんけい noun Kankei object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , アクセス noun Access subject-marker Ga 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 決定けってい noun Kettei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 結論けつろん noun Ketsuron location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
This reflects the tension between domestic law and international jurisdictional claims, not a definitive conclusion that access occurred.
# # # # # # 米国べいこく noun Beikoku アクセス noun Access possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko なし noun Nashi
### No Evidence of Actual US Access
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku subject-marker Ga 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni COVIDSafe noun COVIDSafe データ noun Data direction/target Ni アクセス noun Access verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko object-marker Wo 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
The claim does not cite evidence that US authorities actually accessed COVIDSafe data.
議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen topic-marker Wa , アクセス noun Access subject-marker Ga 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi うる verb Uru 法的ほうてき Houteki メカニズム noun Mechanism direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , アクセス noun Access possessive No 実例じつれい noun Jitsurei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The parliamentary concerns were about legal mechanisms through which access *could* occur, not documented instances of access [1].

情報源の信頼性評価

提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 原本げんぽん noun Genpon ( 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No ZDNet noun ZDNet 記事きじ noun Kiji ) topic-marker Wa , 政策せいさく noun Seisaku and/with To サイバー Cyber セキュリティ noun Security 問題もんだい noun Mondai direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na 報道ほうどう noun Houdou possessive No 実績じっせき noun Jisseki object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu ジャーナリズム noun Journalism 機関きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The original source provided (ZDNet article from May 2020) is a credible technology journalism outlet with a history of accuracy on policy and cybersecurity issues.
この Kono 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 証言しょうげん noun Shougen object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 報道ほうどう noun Houdou verb Shi , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou object-marker Wo 要約ようやく noun Youyaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The article accurately reports testimony from civil liberties experts and paraphrases government assurances.
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , この Kono 記事きじ noun Kiji 自体じたい noun Jitai topic-marker Wa 確定かくてい noun Kakutei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku possessive No 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou object-marker Wo 報道ほうどう noun Houdou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
However, the article itself is reporting a dispute about interpretations of law, not presenting settled fact.
市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 団体だんたい noun Dantai possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba ( 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai ) topic-marker Wa ひと noun Ichi Tsu possessive No 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba ( 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou subject-marker Ga 転送てんそう noun Tensou object-marker Wo 防ぐふせぐ verb Fusegu ) topic-marker Wa べつ noun Betsu possessive No 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The civil liberties groups' position (that guarantees cannot be given) is one interpretation; the government's position (that domestic law would prevent transfer) is another [1].
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken also Mo 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake セキュリティ noun Security 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor government face similar encryption security debates?** Labor had previously overseen encryption policy discussions.
* * * *
Both the Coalition and Labor governments have dealt with encryption-related security concerns and have sought to balance security and privacy [4].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 以前いぜん noun Izen direction/target Ni 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake 政策せいさく noun Seisaku direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 議論ぎろん noun Giron object-marker Wo 監督かんとく noun Kantoku verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Assistance and Access Act 2018 was passed under Coalition government and was not a Labor initiative, though Labor governments have also supported law enforcement access capabilities in other contexts.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu とう Tou and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No りょう Ryou 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 暗号あんごう noun Angou Bake direction/target Ni 関連かんれん noun Kanren する verb Suru セキュリティ noun Security 懸念けねん noun Kenen direction/target Ni 対処たいしょ noun Taisho verb Shi , セキュリティ noun Security and/with To プライバシー noun Privacy possessive No バランス noun Balance object-marker Wo 取るとる verb Toru よう You 求めもとめ verb Motome particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The core issue—tension between government security objectives and privacy protections—is not unique to Coalition policy.
支援しえん noun Shien / 接近せっきん noun Sekkin ほう noun Hou 2018 noun 2018 topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu とう Tou 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 取り組みとりくみ noun Torikumi location/means De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken also Mo noun Hoka possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku location/means De ほう noun Hou 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 機関きかん noun Kikan possessive No アクセス noun Access 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta .
核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No セキュリティ noun Security 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki and/with To プライバシー noun Privacy 保護ほご noun Hogo possessive No あいだ noun Ma possessive No 緊張きんちょう noun Kinchou 関係かんけい noun Kankei topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu とう Tou 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

# # # # # # 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba
### The Government's Position
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 公衆こうしゅう noun Koushuu 衛生えいせい noun Eisei ( 接触せっしょく noun Sesshoku 追跡ついせき noun Tsuiseki possessive No 迅速じんそく Jinsoku auxiliary-verb Na 展開てんかい noun Tenkai ) and/with To プライバシー noun Privacy 保護ほご noun Hogo possessive No バランス noun Balance object-marker Wo 取ろうとろう verb Torou and/with To verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
The government was attempting to balance public health (rapid deployment of contact tracing) with privacy protections.
かれ Kare Ra topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika object-marker Wo 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta :
They implemented: 1. **Domestic legal restrictions** on data access and transfer [1] 2. **Criminal penalties** for unauthorized data transfer [1] 3. **Specific legislative framework** limiting use to health authorities [1] These steps demonstrate genuine effort to restrict access, even if civil liberties experts questioned whether domestic law alone could provide absolute guarantees against US legal demands.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * データ noun Data アクセス noun Access and/with To 転送てんそう noun Tensou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 国内こくない noun Kokunai 法的ほうてき Houteki 制限せいげん noun Seigen **[ **[ 1 noun 1 ] ]
### The Civil Liberties Concern
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 不正ふせい noun Fusei auxiliary-verb Na データ noun Data 転送てんそう noun Tensou direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 刑事けいじ noun Keiji ばつ noun Batsu **[ **[ 1 noun 1 ] ]
The experts' objection reflects legitimate concerns about jurisdictional conflicts: Australian legislation cannot override US legal processes that may compel US companies to disclose data [1].
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 医療いりょう noun Iryou 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku possessive No 使用しよう noun Shiyou direction/target Ni 制限せいげん noun Seigen object-marker Wo 設けるもうける verb Moukeru 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi **[ **[ 1 noun 1 ] ]
This is a structural problem in international data governance, not necessarily evidence of government deception.
これ Kore Ra possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa , 市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie subject-marker Ga 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 要請ようせい noun Yousei direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 絶対ぜったい noun Zettai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou direction/target Ni 関しかんし verb Kanshi particle Te 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou だけ particle Dake location/means De topic-marker Wa Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 疑問ぎもん noun Gimon Mi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To verb Shi particle Te also Mo , アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 制限せいげん noun Seigen する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No しん noun Shin possessive No 努力どりょく noun Doryoku object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru .
### The Key Factual Dispute
# # # # # # 市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen
The government's guarantee was implicitly: "Our domestic law prevents transfer." The civil liberties position was: "Domestic law cannot guarantee anything against US legal demands." These are different claims.
専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 異議いぎ noun Igi topic-marker Wa , 管轄かんかつ noun Kankatsu けん Ken possessive No 衝突しょうとつ noun Shoutotsu direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru : 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni データ noun Data possessive No 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 強制きょうせい noun Kyousei verb Shi うる verb Uru 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 手続きてつづき noun Tetsuzuki object-marker Wo 覆すくつがえす verb Kutsugaesu こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The government was not necessarily lying about intent; they may have been overconfident about domestic law's enforceability against US jurisdiction.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 欺瞞ぎまん noun Giman possessive No 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori topic-marker Wa , 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato データ noun Data 統治とうち noun Touchi direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou てき Mato 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
### Actual Outcome
# # # # # # 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu じょう Ue possessive No 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou
COVIDSafe was ultimately decommissioned in August 2022 after proving largely ineffective (identifying only 2 cases despite costing $21 million) [5], so the data access concerns became moot.
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou topic-marker Wa 暗黙あんもく noun Anmoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni " わたくし Watakushi たち Tachi possessive No 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa 転送てんそう noun Tensou object-marker Wo 防ぐふせぐ verb Fusegu " and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba topic-marker Wa " 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 要請ようせい noun Yousei direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te なん Nan also Mo 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 意図いと noun Ito direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 必ずかならず adverb Kanarazu しも particle Shimo うそ noun Uso object-marker Wo つい verb Tsui particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 管轄かんかつ noun Kankatsu けん Ken direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou possessive No 強制きょうせい noun Kyousei りょく Chikara direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Ni 自信じしん noun Jishin object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru .
# # # # # # 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 結果けっか noun Kekka
COVIDSafe noun COVIDSafe topic-marker Wa 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni , 効果こうか noun Kouka subject-marker Ga 実証じっしょう noun Jisshou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato ( 2 noun 2 , , 100 noun 100 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou location/means De わずか adverb Wazuka 2 noun 2 けん noun Ken possessive No 症例しょうれい noun Shourei object-marker Wo 特定とくてい noun Tokutei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta だけ particle Dake )[ )[ 5 noun 5 ]、 ?? 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 運用うんよう noun Un'you object-marker Wo 停止ていし noun Teishi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , データ noun Data アクセス noun Access possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen topic-marker Wa Mu 意味いみ noun Imi and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta .

部分的に真実

5.0

/ 10

政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie subject-marker Ga 異議いぎ noun Igi object-marker Wo 唱えとなえ verb Tonae auxiliary-verb Ta 米国べいこく noun Beikoku アクセス noun Access direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The government did make assurances about US access that civil liberties experts disputed [1], and this dispute was legitimate [1].
専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie topic-marker Wa , 国内こくない noun Kokunai 立法りっぽう noun Rippou だけ particle Dake location/means De topic-marker Wa CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 要請ようせい noun Yousei direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To いう verb Iu てん noun Ten location/means De 正しかっただしかっ adjective Tadashika auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The experts were correct that domestic legislation alone cannot guarantee protection against US legal demands under the CLOUD Act [1].
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 誤認ごにん noun Gonin subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru : CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 支援しえん noun Shien / 接近せっきん noun Sekkin ほう noun Hou possessive No " はん noun Han " location/means De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, the claim contains a significant factual error: the CLOUD Act did not "inspire" the Australian Assistance and Access Act.
オーストラリア noun Australia topic-marker Wa 2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 支援しえん noun Shien / 接近せっきん noun Sekkin ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Shi , CLOUD noun CLOUD ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru オーストラリア noun Australia location/means De possessive No 協議きょうぎ noun Kyougi topic-marker Wa 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Australia passed the Assistance and Access Act in 2018, while CLOUD Act discussions in Australia occurred in 2020 [1].
両法りょうほう noun Ryouhou topic-marker Wa 原則げんそく noun Gensoku and/with To verb Shi particle Te 類似るいじ noun Ruiji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru ( 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin データ noun Data direction E possessive No アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 強制きょうせい noun Kyousei する verb Suru ) subject-marker Ga , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru 因果いんが noun Inga 関係かんけい noun Kankei topic-marker Wa 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai question Ka , あるいは conjunction Aruiha ぎゃく noun Gyaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The laws are similar in principle (compelling access to communications data), but the causal relationship claimed in the assertion is reversed or non-existent.
政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga " うそ noun Uso object-marker Wo つい verb Tsui auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 虚偽きょぎ noun Kyogi object-marker Wo 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Shi particle Te 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示すしめす verb Shimesu 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru .
The claim that the government "lied" requires showing they knowingly made false statements.
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou topic-marker Wa , 国内こくない noun Kokunai possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 制限せいげん noun Seigen subject-marker Ga 効果こうか noun Kouka てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 信じしんじ verb Shinji particle Te 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie subject-marker Ga 正しくただしく adjective Tadashiku 特定とくてい noun Tokutei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 制限せいげん noun Seigen subject-marker Ga あっ verb A particle Te also Mo , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 虚偽きょぎ noun Kyogi and/with To topic-marker Wa 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 国内こくない noun Kokunai ほう noun Hou possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou りょく Chikara direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 過度かど Kado possessive No 自信じしん noun Jishin object-marker Wo 表しあらわし verb Arawashi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The government's assurances reflected domestic legal restrictions they believed would be effective, even if experts correctly identified limitations in their enforceability.

📚 出典と引用 (5)

  1. 1
    zdnet.com

    zdnet.com

    During a hearing on Australia's pending International Production Orders Bill, representatives from the International Civil Liberties and Technology Coalition said the government cannot guarantee that Amazon will not share data with United States entities.

    ZDNET
  2. 2
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Global tech giant Amazon may not be able to protect Australian Government data including COVIDSafe app data from US subpoenas, say legal experts and crossbenchers.

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    fee.org

    fee.org

    If firms don't have the power to intercept encrypted data for authorities, they will be forced to create tools to allow law enforcement or government to have access to their users’ data.

    Foundation for Economic Education
  4. 4
    businessthink.unsw.edu.au

    businessthink.unsw.edu.au

    There is a discrepancy between individuals’ intentions to protect their privacy to how they behave, shows UNSW Business School research

    Businessthink Unsw Edu
  5. 5
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    The COVIDSafe app cost $21 million, ran for more than two years, and only identified two cases. Here's what went wrong.

    Abc Net

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。