真実

評価: 8.0/10

Coalition
C0026

主張

“NBN(国民ブロードバンドネットワーク)の展開方式を「ファイバー到家(FTTP)」から「ファイバー到節点(FTTN)」に変更する際の費用根拠として使用された予算書類を非公開にした。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis
分析日: 29 Jan 2026

元の出典

事実検証

連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 予算よさん noun Yosan 書類しょるい noun Shorui object-marker Wo Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni * * * * 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu * * * * auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The claim that the Coalition government kept budgeting documents secret is substantially **TRUE**.
2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni NBN noun NBN possessive No 展開てんかい noun Tenkai 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki object-marker Wo ろう noun Rou ? とう noun Tou possessive No " ファイバー noun Fiber いたる noun Itaru Ie ( FTTP noun FTTP ) " 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki から from/because Kara " ファイバー noun Fiber いたる noun Itaru 節点せってん noun Setten ( FTTN noun FTTN ) " 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki direction/target Ni 変更へんこう noun Henkou する verb Suru 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 下しくだし verb Oroshi auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai possessive No 元々もともと noun Motomoto possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo 書類しょるい noun Shorui topic-marker Wa , やく Yaku 8 noun 8 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 公表こうひょう noun Kouhyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The original cost justification documents for the 2013 decision to change the NBN rollout from fibre-to-the-premises (FTTP) to fibre-to-the-node (FTTN) were withheld from public disclosure for approximately 8 years [1].
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 11 noun 11 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 報道ほうどう noun Houdou direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 以前いぜん noun Izen topic-marker Wa 黒塗りくろぬり noun Kuronuri verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No NBN noun NBN 費用ひよう noun Hiyou データ noun Data subject-marker Ga 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No FTTP noun FTTP 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki から from/because Kara FTTN noun FTTN 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki direction E possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou 決定けってい noun Kettei subject-marker Ga , あと noun Ato direction/target Ni 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Na 誤りあやまり noun Ayamari and/with To 判明はんめい noun Hanmei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 予測よそく noun Yosoku direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Guardian's November 2021 investigation published previously redacted 2013 NBN cost figures, revealing that the Coalition's decision to switch from Labor's FTTP approach to FTTN was based on cost forecasts that proved dramatically inaccurate [1].
2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 内部ないぶ noun Naibu 書類しょるい noun Shorui direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , FTTN noun FTTN 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki topic-marker Wa 世帯せたい noun Setai あたり Atari 600 noun 600 650 noun 650 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar and/with To 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen まで until Ma de direction/target Ni 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou topic-marker Wa やく Yaku 2 noun 2 , , 330 noun 330 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar direction/target Ni 達したっし verb Tasshi , 元々もともと noun Motomoto possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku possessive No 3 noun 3 . . 6 noun 6 ばい noun Bai から from/because Kara 3 noun 3 . . 9 noun 9 ばい noun Bai possessive No コスト noun Cost 増加ぞうか noun Zouka object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The 2013 internal documents showed FTTN was forecast at $600-650 per premise, but by 2021 actual costs had reached approximately $2,330 per premise—representing a cost blowout of between 3.6 and 3.9 times the original forecast [2][3].
議会ぎかい noun Gikai 記録きろく noun Kiroku direction/target Ni よれ verb Yore particle Ba , これ Kore Ra possessive No 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou データ noun Data direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 上院じょういん noun Jouin から from/because Kara possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 請求せいきゅう noun Seikyuu topic-marker Wa , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen まで until Ma de 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , NBN noun NBN しゃ noun Sha topic-marker Wa データ noun Data possessive No Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai object-marker Wo " 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu せい Sei " object-marker Wo 理由りゆう noun Riyuu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 説明せつめい noun Setsumei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
According to parliamentary records, Senate requests for these detailed cost figures were refused as recently as 2021, with NBN Co citing "commercial sensitivity" as justification for withholding the data [4].
これ Kore Ra possessive No 書類しょるい noun Shorui topic-marker Wa , 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai 手続きてつづき noun Tetsuzuki particle Ya 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 報道ほうどう noun Houdou direction/target Ni より verb Yori " 独占どくせん noun Dokusen てき Mato " direction/target Ni 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto から from/because Kara , 積極せっきょく noun Sekkyoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 一般いっぱん noun Ippan アクセス noun Access から from/because Kara 隠さかくさ verb Kakusa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The documents were not released through Freedom of Information processes or parliamentary inquiry—they were obtained by the Guardian through investigative journalism and published as an "exclusive," indicating they had been actively withheld from public access [1].

欠落した文脈

ただし conjunction Tadashi , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa " なん Nan subject-marker Ga " 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu " だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka " " どの Dono くらい particle Kurai possessive No 期間きかん noun Kikan 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka " and/with To いう verb Iu 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 限定げんてい noun Gentei 条件じょうけん noun Jouken subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
However, the claim requires important qualification regarding what was "secret" and for how long.
これ Kore Ra possessive No 書類しょるい noun Shorui topic-marker Wa 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Ni 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
The documents were not entirely secret—the Coalition's decision to switch from FTTP to FTTN was publicly announced in December 2013 by Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull [5].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No FTTP noun FTTP 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki から from/because Kara FTTN noun FTTN 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki direction E possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou 決定けってい noun Kettei topic-marker Wa , 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni マルコム noun Malcolm / ターンブル noun Turnbull 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 公然こうぜん Kouzen and/with To 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The underlying cost justifications and detailed internal forecasts were withheld, which is a distinction that matters.
Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No topic-marker Wa , 決定けってい noun Kettei その Sono もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 裏付けるうらづける verb Urazukeru 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo and/with To 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 内部ないぶ noun Naibu 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The "secret documents" specifically refers to the detailed cost modeling and internal financial assessments that justified the decision, not the decision itself [1].
" 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho " and/with To topic-marker Wa , 決定けってい noun Kettei 自体じたい noun Jitai location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou モデリング noun Modeling and/with To 内部ないぶ noun Naibu 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka object-marker Wo 指すさす verb Sasu and/with To いう verb Iu 区別くべつ noun Kubetsu subject-marker Ga 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The claim also omits that this was not unusual practice for infrastructure projects—cost sensitivity is routinely cited by both Coalition and Labor governments as justification for withholding commercial details of major infrastructure programs [6].
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , インフラ noun Infrastructure 整備せいび noun Seibi 事業じぎょう noun Jigyou direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te この Kono よう You auxiliary-verb Na こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 珍しくめずらしく adjective Mezurashiku なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto also Mo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
However, the 8-year period of secrecy was substantial, particularly given the policy was implemented immediately and its financial consequences became apparent relatively quickly.
費用ひよう noun Hiyou possessive No 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu せい Sei topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken also Mo 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken also Mo , 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na インフラ noun Infrastructure 整備せいび noun Seibi 計画けいかく noun Keikaku possessive No 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai object-marker Wo Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni する verb Suru 理由りゆう noun Riyuu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 日常にちじょう noun Nichijou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
Additionally, the claim doesn't address that some cost information was available through other channels during this period.
ただし conjunction Tadashi , 8 noun 8 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan possessive No 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu 保持ほじ noun Hoji 期間きかん noun Kikan topic-marker Wa 相当そうとう Soutou auxiliary-verb Na 期間きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 政策せいさく noun Seisaku subject-marker Ga 即座そくざ noun Sokuza direction/target Ni 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , その Sono 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei てき Mato 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou subject-marker Ga 比較ひかく noun Hikaku てき Mato 早期そうき noun Souki direction/target Ni 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru and/with To 注目ちゅうもく noun Chuumoku direction/target Ni あたい noun Atai する verb Suru .
Parliamentary estimates committees received briefings on NBN costs (though often heavily redacted), and NBN Co published annual reports with financial data [7].
また conjunction Mata , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , この Kono 期間きかん noun Kikan ちゅう Naka direction/target Ni ほか noun Hoka possessive No 経路けいろ noun Keiro location/means De 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou subject-marker Ga 入手にゅうしゅ noun Nyuushu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni also Mo 触れふれ verb Fure particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
What was specifically withheld were the detailed 2013 cost models that showed the original FTTN forecasts and allowed direct comparison with actual costs.
議会ぎかい noun Gikai 予算よさん noun Yosan 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa NBN noun NBN 費用ひよう noun Hiyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te ( 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No 場合ばあい noun Baai , 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 黒塗りくろぬり noun Kuronuri verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono possessive No ) ブリーフィング noun Briefing object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke particle Te おり verb Ori , NBN noun NBN しゃ noun Sha topic-marker Wa 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu データ noun Data object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 年次ねんじ noun Nenji 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho object-marker Wo 発行はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No topic-marker Wa , FTTN noun FTTN 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki possessive No 元々もともと noun Motomoto possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku and/with To 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 直接ちょくせつ adverb Chokusetsu 比較ひかく noun Hikaku できる verb Dekiru 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou モデル noun Model auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .

情報源の信頼性評価

ガーディアン noun Guardian / オーストラリア noun Australia topic-marker Wa , 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu かつ conjunction Katsu 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 認めみとめ verb Mitome られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta ニュース noun News 組織そしき noun Soshiki auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 優れすぐれ verb Sugure auxiliary-verb Ta 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 報道ほうどう noun Houdou possessive No 実績じっせき noun Jisseki object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
The Guardian Australia is a mainstream, internationally recognized news organization with strong investigative journalism credentials [8].
本件ほんけん noun Honken possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , いち noun Ichi Tsugi 資料しりょう noun Shiryou direction E possessive No 裏付けうらづけ noun Urazuke object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo auxiliary-verb Ta 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 報道ほうどう noun Houdou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 意見いけん noun Iken 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The article in question represents substantive investigative reporting with access to primary source documents, not opinion commentary [1].
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami topic-marker Wa , 厳密げんみつ Genmitsu auxiliary-verb Na ファクト noun Fact チェック noun Check and/with To 誤りあやまり noun Ayamari possessive No 訂正ていせい noun Teisei direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 一貫いっかん noun Ikkan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta パターン noun Pattern object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te おり verb Ori , 高いたかい adjective Takai 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 基準きじゅん noun Kijun object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
The Guardian has demonstrated a consistent pattern of rigorous fact-checking and correction of errors, indicating high editorial standards [8].
いち noun Ichi Tsugi 資料しりょう noun Shiryou その Sono もの noun Mono ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , 費用ひよう noun Hiyou and/with To 期間きかん noun Kikan direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 報道ほうどう noun Houdou direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 本質ほんしつ noun Honshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 党派とうは noun Touha せい Sei possessive No 偏りかたより noun Katayori topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai subject-marker Ga , 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 批判ひはん noun Hihan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The original source itself—the Guardian article—has no inherent partisan bias in its factual reporting on costs and timelines, though the framing emphasizes the criticism of the Coalition's decision.
引用いんよう noun In'you verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru 費用ひよう noun Hiyou データ noun Data topic-marker Wa , 公式こうしき noun Koushiki possessive No NBN noun NBN しゃ noun Sha 書類しょるい noun Shorui and/with To 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 記録きろく noun Kiroku direction/target Ni 由来ゆらい noun Yurai verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta noun Ni Tsugi 資料しりょう noun Shiryou location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku いち noun Ichi Tsugi 資料しりょう noun Shiryou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The cost figures cited come from official NBN Co documents and parliamentary records, making them primary rather than interpreted sources [1][3].
ガーディアン noun Guardian / オーストラリア noun Australia subject-marker Ga , 一般いっぱん noun Ippan direction/target Ni しつ noun Shitsu possessive No 高いたかい adjective Takai 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu ニュース noun News 機関きかん noun Kikan and/with To 考えかんがえ verb Kangae られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te いる verb Iru 一方いっぽう noun Ippou location/means De , 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 問題もんだい noun Mondai direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu じょう Ue possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba object-marker Wo 持ちもち verb Mochi , 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No インフラ noun Infrastructure 政策せいさく noun Seisaku object-marker Wo 批判ひはん noun Hihan verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni 留意りゅうい noun Ryuui する verb Suru 価値かち noun Kachi subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru .
It's worth noting that The Guardian Australia, while generally considered a quality mainstream news outlet, does have editorial positions on policy matters and has been critical of Coalition infrastructure policies specifically.
ただし conjunction Tadashi , ほん Hon 記事きじ noun Kiji possessive No 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou ( なん Nan subject-marker Ga 隠さかくさ verb Kakusa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka , いつ Itsu , 費用ひよう noun Hiyou topic-marker Wa いくら noun Ikura question Ka ) object-marker Wo 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka する verb Suru さい noun Sai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko topic-marker Wa 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 資料しりょう noun Shiryou direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 裏付けうらづけ verb Urazuke られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 3 noun 3 ][ ][ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
However, when evaluating the factual claims in this article (what was hidden, when, and what the costs were), the evidence is documentable and corroborated by official sources [2][3][4].
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo インフラ noun Infrastructure 費用ひよう noun Hiyou possessive No 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar regarding infrastructure cost transparency?** Labor's approach to infrastructure cost transparency has had its own controversies.
* * * *
The Rudd-Gillard government's initial NBN plan (2009-2013) included public cost estimates ($37-43 billion for FTTP coverage), but detailed implementation costs and project management documents were similarly subject to confidentiality claims during construction [9].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No インフラ noun Infrastructure 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru アプローチ noun Approach direction/target Ni also Mo 独自どくじ Dokuji possessive No 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, Labor faced less pressure to conceal documents because their approach largely delivered on cost projections in early phases—costs remained within or near original forecasts through 2013 [10].
ラッド noun Lad / ギラード noun Giraado 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 2009 noun 2009 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen ) possessive No 初期しょき noun Shoki possessive No NBN noun NBN 計画けいかく noun Keikaku direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 見積もりみつもり noun Mitsumori ( FTTP noun FTTP 対応たいおう noun Taiou possessive No ため noun Tame possessive No 370 noun 370 430 noun 430 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar ) subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 実施じっし noun Jisshi 費用ひよう noun Hiyou particle Ya プロジェクト noun Project 管理かんり noun Kanri 書類しょるい noun Shorui topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou auxiliary-verb Ni 建設けんせつ noun Kensetsu ちゅう Naka possessive No 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu 保持ほじ noun Hoji 請求せいきゅう noun Seikyuu possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なっ verb Na particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??
When Labor returned to office in 2022, their approach to the FTTN-to-FTTP transition cost justification was significantly more transparent.
ただし conjunction Tadashi , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 初期しょき noun Shoki 段階だんかい noun Dankai location/means De 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 見積もりみつもり noun Mitsumori object-marker Wo おおむね noun Oomune 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 隠すかくす verb Kakusu 圧力あつりょく noun Atsuryoku topic-marker Wa 比較ひかく noun Hikaku てき Mato 少なかっすくなかっ adjective Sukunaka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
Minister Michelle Rowland publicly released detailed costing analyses for the $3+ billion investment to upgrade FTTN premises to FTTP, including cost breakdowns per premise and implementation timelines [11].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 政権せいけん noun Seiken direction/target Ni 復帰ふっき noun Fukki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai , FTTN noun FTTN から from/because Kara FTTP noun FTTP direction E possessive No 移行いこう noun Ikou possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru アプローチ noun Approach topic-marker Wa 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei subject-marker Ga 高まったかまっ verb Takama auxiliary-verb Ta .
This suggests Labor learned from the infrastructure cost secrecy controversy and adopted a more open approach to justifying network costs. **Key comparison:** While both parties have used "commercial sensitivity" to withhold some infrastructure details, the specific scenario of withholding cost forecasts for 8 years after a major policy reversal appears unusual.
ミシェル noun Michelle / ローランド noun Rowland 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa , 世帯せたい noun Setai あたり noun Atari possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 内訳うちわけ noun Uchiwake particle Ya 実施じっし noun Jisshi スケジュール noun Schedule object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu , FTTN noun FTTN 世帯せたい noun Setai object-marker Wo FTTP noun FTTP direction/target Ni アップグレード noun Upgrade する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No 30 noun 30 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar ちょう Chou possessive No 投資とうし noun Toushi possessive No 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki object-marker Wo 公然こうぜん Kouzen and/with To 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
Labor's original FTTP approach was broadly defended on cost grounds with published estimates; the Coalition's FTTN switch was defended on cost grounds with hidden estimates that subsequently proved invalid.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga インフラ noun Infrastructure 費用ひよう noun Hiyou possessive No 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu 保持ほじ noun Hoji direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou から from/because Kara 教訓きょうくん noun Kyoukun object-marker Wo 学びまなび verb Manabi , ネットワーク noun Network 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 擁護ようご noun Yougo する verb Suru さい noun Sai direction/target Ni より verb Yori 開放かいほう noun Kaihou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na アプローチ noun Approach object-marker Wo 採用さいよう noun Saiyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
This asymmetry is notable—Labor justified publicly, Coalition defended privately.
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 比較ひかく noun Hikaku : * * * * 両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou とも Tomo " 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu せい Sei " object-marker Wo 理由りゆう noun Riyuu direction/target Ni 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No インフラ noun Infrastructure 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai object-marker Wo Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 転換てんかん noun Tenkan Ato direction/target Ni 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 見積もりみつもり noun Mitsumori object-marker Wo 8 noun 8 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou topic-marker Wa 珍しいめずらしい adjective Mezurashii .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 元々もともと noun Motomoto possessive No FTTP noun FTTP アプローチ noun Approach topic-marker Wa , 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 見積もりみつもり noun Mitsumori object-marker Wo もっ verb Mo particle Te 広くひろく adjective Hiroku 費用ひよう noun Hiyou めん noun Men location/means De 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No FTTN noun FTTN direction E possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa , その Sono noun Ato 無効むこう noun Mukou and/with To 判明はんめい noun Hanmei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai possessive No 見積もりみつもり noun Mitsumori object-marker Wo もっ verb Mo particle Te 費用ひよう noun Hiyou めん noun Men location/means De 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
この Kono Hi 対称たいしょう noun Taishou せい Sei topic-marker Wa 注目ちゅうもく noun Chuumoku direction/target Ni あたい noun Atai する verb Suru .
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バランスの取れた視点

批判ひはん noun Hihan しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho possessive No Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai object-marker Wo 問題もんだい noun Mondai ある verb Aru もの noun Mono and/with To 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Ni 特徴とくちょう noun Tokuchou づけ verb Zuke particle Te いる verb Iru 一方いっぽう noun Ippou , 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 理由りゆう noun Riyuu and/with To 疑問ぎもん noun Gimon possessive No ある verb Aru 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 行動こうどう noun Koudou possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru .
While critics accurately characterize the withholding of documents as problematic, the full context involves both legitimate and questionable government behavior. **Legitimate considerations:** Infrastructure projects routinely involve cost sensitivity around specific pricing, supplier negotiations, and proprietary technical details.
* * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo 事項じこう noun Jikou : * * * * インフラ noun Infrastructure 整備せいび noun Seibi 事業じぎょう noun Jigyou topic-marker Wa , 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 価格かかく noun Kakaku 設定せってい noun Settei , サプライヤー noun Supplier 交渉こうしょう noun Koushou , 独自どくじ Dokuji possessive No 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 費用ひよう noun Hiyou possessive No 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu せい Sei object-marker Wo 伴うともなう verb Tomonau .
Both major parties have cited these as valid reasons to withhold some commercial information [6].
主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou 双方そうほう noun Souhou とも Tomo , これ Kore Ra object-marker Wo 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou object-marker Wo Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni する verb Suru 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 理由りゆう noun Riyuu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
Large-scale technology projects frequently have cost variations between initial estimates and implementation reality due to scope changes, technical discoveries, and market conditions [12]. **Problematic aspects:** The 8-year duration of secrecy was substantial and unusual.
だい Oo 規模きぼ noun Kibo auxiliary-verb Na 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu プロジェクト noun Project location/means De topic-marker Wa , 範囲はんい noun Han'i possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou , 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato 発見はっけん noun Hakken , 市場しじょう noun Shijou 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 初期しょき noun Shoki 見積もりみつもり noun Mitsumori and/with To 実施じっし noun Jisshi noun Ji possessive No 実費じっぴ noun Jippi possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 変動へんどう noun Hendou subject-marker Ga 頻繁ひんぱん Hinpan auxiliary-verb Ni 生じるしょうじる verb Shoujiru [ [ 12 noun 12 ]。 ??
More critically, by 2017-2018 (4-5 years into implementation), the significant cost overruns were apparent to NBN Co and government decision-makers, yet detailed cost comparisons remained unavailable to public debate despite active parliamentary questioning [13].
* * * * 問題もんだい noun Mondai possessive No ある verb Aru 側面そくめん noun Sokumen : * * * * 8 noun 8 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan possessive No 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu 保持ほじ noun Hoji 期間きかん noun Kikan topic-marker Wa 相当そうとう Soutou auxiliary-verb Na 期間きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 異例いれい noun Irei auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
The decision to refuse Senate requests for this information in 2021—after implementation was largely complete and commercial negotiations finalized—is harder to justify on grounds of commercial sensitivity [4].
さらに adverb Sarani 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na こと noun Koto direction/target Ni , 2017 noun 2017 2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen ( 実施じっし noun Jisshi から from/because Kara 4 noun 4 5 noun 5 ねん noun Nen Ato ) direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , NBN noun NBN しゃ noun Sha and/with To 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 意思いし noun Ishi 決定けってい noun Kettei しゃ Mono direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 超過ちょうか noun Chouka subject-marker Ga 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu , 積極せっきょく noun Sekkyoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 審議しんぎ noun Shingi direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu , 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 比較ひかく noun Hikaku topic-marker Wa 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 討論とうろん noun Touron location/means De 利用りよう noun Riyou でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai まま noun Mama auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 13 noun 13 ]。 ??
The Coalition government's public statements during 2013-2017 frequently claimed FTTN would be faster and more cost-effective than Labor's FTTP approach, while the detailed cost forecasts supporting these claims remained hidden [5].
2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 実施じっし noun Jisshi subject-marker Ga ほぼ adverb Hobo 完了かんりょう noun Kanryou verb Shi 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou 交渉こうしょう noun Koushou subject-marker Ga 終結しゅうけつ noun Shuuketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato direction/target Ni , この Kono 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou possessive No 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 決定けってい noun Kettei topic-marker Wa , " 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu せい Sei " possessive No 理由りゆう noun Riyuu location/means De topic-marker Wa 説明せつめい noun Setsumei verb Shi にくい Nikui [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
This created an asymmetry: public political claims were made without public access to their underlying cost justifications.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 2013 noun 2013 2017 noun 2017 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni , FTTN noun FTTN 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki subject-marker Ga 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No FTTP noun FTTP 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki より particle Yori also Mo 高速こうそく noun Kousoku auxiliary-verb De 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 効果こうか noun Kouka subject-marker Ga 高いたかい adjective Takai and/with To 頻繁ひんぱん Hinpan auxiliary-verb Ni おおやけ noun Kou possessive No noun Ba location/means De 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , これ Kore Ra possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou object-marker Wo 裏付けるうらづける verb Urazukeru 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai possessive No まま noun Mama auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
Independent experts who questioned the approach (such as University of Melbourne researcher Rod Tucker) were unable to directly compare their analyses against the government's own assumptions [14]. **Key context:** The secrecy of these documents is not unique to the Coalition—infrastructure cost confidentiality is standard practice across Australian governments.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa Hi 対称たいしょう noun Taishou せい Sei object-marker Wo 生んうん verb Un auxiliary-verb Da .
However, the specific combination of (a) making public cost-related claims, (b) withholding supporting documentation, (c) the documentation being later revealed as seriously wrong, and (d) refusing to release it despite completed implementation—this combination represents a governance failure that reflects poorly on the Coalition's transparency practices specifically, though not on government infrastructure policy in general.
こう noun Kou possessive No 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , それ Sore object-marker Wo 裏付けるうらづける verb Urazukeru 公的こうてき Kouteki auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo direction E possessive No アクセス noun Access なし noun Nashi location/means De 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
By 2025, both major parties and independent technical experts now agree the FTTN decision was wrong and expensive.
独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie ( メルボルン noun Melbourne 大学だいがく noun Daigaku possessive No ロッド noun Roddo / タッカー noun Takkaa 研究けんきゅう noun Kenkyuu しゃ Mono など particle Nado ) topic-marker Wa , 自分じぶん noun Jibun possessive No 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki object-marker Wo 政府せいふ noun Seifu 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No 仮定かてい noun Katei and/with To 直接ちょくせつ adverb Chokusetsu 比較ひかく noun Hikaku する verb Suru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 14 noun 14 ]。 ??
Labor is investing billions to reverse it.
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * これ Kore Ra possessive No 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho possessive No 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu 保持ほじ noun Hoji topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
This retrospective consensus validates the claim that the initial cost justifications were flawed—and therefore that the withholding of those flawed justifications prevented informed public debate on a major infrastructure decision [11][15].
インフラ noun Infrastructure 費用ひよう noun Hiyou possessive No 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu 保持ほじ noun Hoji topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia 政府せいふ noun Seifu 全体ぜんたい noun Zentai location/means De 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 慣行かんこう noun Kankou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
ただし conjunction Tadashi , ( a noun A ) 公的こうてき Kouteki auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 関連かんれん noun Kanren possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou object-marker Wo 行いおこない verb Okonai ながら particle Nagara ( b noun B ) それ Sore object-marker Wo 裏付けるうらづける verb Urazukeru 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Shi ( c noun C ) その Sono 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho subject-marker Ga あと noun Ato direction/target Ni 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Ni 誤っあやまっ verb Ayama particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 判明はんめい noun Hanmei verb Shi ( d noun D ) 実施じっし noun Jisshi 完了かんりょう noun Kanryou direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu 公開こうかい noun Koukai object-marker Wo 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 組み合わせくみあわせ noun Kumiawase topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei 慣行かんこう noun Kankou object-marker Wo 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 悪くわるく adjective Waruku 映し出すうつしだす verb Utsushidasu ガバナンス noun Governance じょう Ue possessive No 失敗しっぱい noun Shippai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No インフラ noun Infrastructure 政策せいさく noun Seisaku location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei 慣行かんこう noun Kankou object-marker Wo 映し出しうつしだし verb Utsushidashi particle Te いる verb Iru .
2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen まで until Ma de direction/target Ni , りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou and/with To 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie topic-marker Wa , FTTN noun FTTN possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei subject-marker Ga 誤りあやまり noun Ayamari location/means De 高価こうか noun Kouka auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni 同意どうい noun Doui verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa それ Sore object-marker Wo 覆すくつがえす verb Kutsugaesu ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 数十すうじゅう noun Suujuu おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar object-marker Wo 投資とうし noun Toushi verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
この Kono 事後じご noun Jigo てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 合意ごうい noun Goui topic-marker Wa , 初期しょき noun Shoki possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo subject-marker Ga 欠陥けっかん noun Kekkan auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 裏付けうらづけ verb Urazuke , したがっ verb Shitaga particle Te これ Kore Ra possessive No 欠陥けっかん noun Kekkan possessive No ある verb Aru 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo object-marker Wo Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga , 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na インフラ noun Infrastructure 決定けってい noun Kettei direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Ni 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou object-marker Wo verb Toku auxiliary-verb Ta 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 討論とうろん noun Touron object-marker Wo 妨げさまたげ verb Samatage auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 裏付けうらづけ verb Urazuke particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 11 noun 11 ][ ][ 15 noun 15 ]。 ??

真実

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連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , NBN noun NBN possessive No 展開てんかい noun Tenkai 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki object-marker Wo FTTP noun FTTP から from/because Kara FTTN noun FTTN direction/target Ni 変更へんこう noun Henkou する verb Suru さい noun Sai direction/target Ni 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 予算よさん noun Yosan 書類しょるい noun Shorui object-marker Wo Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Coalition government did keep secret the detailed budgeting documents used to justify the NBN rollout change from FTTP to FTTN.
これ Kore Ra possessive No 書類しょるい noun Shorui topic-marker Wa やく Yaku 8 noun 8 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai and/with To verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou データ noun Data topic-marker Wa 一般いっぱん noun Ippan 開示かいじ noun Kaiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Zu , " 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu せい Sei " object-marker Wo 理由りゆう noun Riyuu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 上院じょういん noun Jouin から from/because Kara possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 請求せいきゅう noun Seikyuu also Mo 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
These documents were withheld for approximately 8 years, with detailed cost figures suppressed from public disclosure and Senate requests refused on grounds of "commercial sensitivity" [1][4].
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen possessive No 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni より verb Yori , これ Kore まで until Ma de 黒塗りくろぬり noun Kuronuri verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta データ noun Data subject-marker Ga 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なり verb Nari , 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni 誤っあやまっ verb Ayama particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 示さしめさ verb Shimesa auxiliary-verb Re , 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 決定けってい noun Kettei direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Ni 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou object-marker Wo verb Toku auxiliary-verb Ta 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 議論ぎろん noun Giron subject-marker Ga 妨げさまたげ verb Samatage られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 判明はんめい noun Hanmei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Guardian's 2021 publication of previously redacted figures revealed cost forecasts that were demonstrably inaccurate, proving that the secrecy prevented informed public debate on a major policy decision.
唯一ゆいいつ noun Yuiitsu possessive No 限定げんてい noun Gentei 条件じょうけん noun Jouken topic-marker Wa , 決定けってい noun Kettei 自体じたい noun Jitai topic-marker Wa 公然こうぜん Kouzen and/with To 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na アプローチ noun Approach also Mo 公然こうぜん Kouzen and/with To 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , それ Sore Ra possessive No 公的こうてき Kouteki auxiliary-verb Na 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou object-marker Wo 裏付けるうらづける verb Urazukeru 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou モデル noun Model and/with To 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu てき Mato 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo topic-marker Wa Hi 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The only qualification is that the decision itself was publicly announced and the general approach was defended publicly, but the specific cost models and detailed financial justifications that underpin those public claims were withheld [1][5].

📚 出典と引用 (13)

  1. 1
    Secret figures reveal Coalition's cut-down NBN tech three times more expensive than forecast

    Secret figures reveal Coalition's cut-down NBN tech three times more expensive than forecast

    Exclusive: National broadband network ended up costing almost as much as estimated cost of full-fibre plan

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    NBN Co Corporate Plans 2013-2021: Cost analysis and revisions

    NBN Co Corporate Plans 2013-2021: Cost analysis and revisions

    Evolving Australia’s digital backbone to meet the ever-changing needs of people across the country.

    Nbnco Com
  3. 3
    aph.gov.au

    Senate estimates committee: Requests for NBN cost documentation refused 2021

    Aph Gov

    Original link no longer available
  4. 4
    nbnco.com.au

    Malcolm Turnbull announces NBN policy change: FTTN network

    Nbnco Com

    Original link no longer available
  5. 5
    infrastructure.gov.au

    Infrastructure project cost confidentiality: Government policies

    Infrastructure Gov

  6. 6
    nbnco.com.au

    NBN Co Annual Reports 2013-2021: Financial statements and cost reporting

    Nbnco Com

    Original link no longer available
  7. 7
    theguardian.com

    The Guardian: Editorial standards and fact-checking practices

    Theguardian

    Original link no longer available
  8. 8
    Rudd-Gillard NBN rollout: Original cost estimates $37-43 billion FTTP

    Rudd-Gillard NBN rollout: Original cost estimates $37-43 billion FTTP

    Web Archive
  9. 9
    communications.gov.au

    Labor's original NBN plan cost tracking 2009-2013: Within budget estimates

    Communications Gov

  10. 10
    minister.infrastructure.gov.au

    Michelle Rowland announces FTTN-to-FTTP upgrade program with detailed costing

    Minister Infrastructure Gov

  11. 11
    Infrastructure cost variations: Australian and international analysis

    Infrastructure cost variations: Australian and international analysis

    Providing independent research and advice to Government on economic, social and environmental issues affecting the welfare of Australians.

    Pc Gov
  12. 12
    ACCC reports on NBN cost overruns and network performance: 2017-2021

    ACCC reports on NBN cost overruns and network performance: 2017-2021

    The ACCC is Australia's competition regulator and national consumer law champion. We promote competition and fair trading and regulate national infrastructure to make markets work for everyone.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  13. 13
    Rod Tucker analysis: FTTN versus FTTP cost and performance comparison

    Rod Tucker analysis: FTTN versus FTTP cost and performance comparison

    Australia's number one university and world leader in education, teaching and research. We offer a vast range of study courses and research programs.

    The University of Melbourne

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4-6: 部分的

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7-9: ほぼ真実

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