Sebagian Benar

Penilaian: 6.5/10

Coalition
C0227

Klaim

“Menyesatkan publik dengan mengklaim mereka telah mencapai surplus, padahal mereka merujuk pada prediksi surplus di masa depan yang didasarkan pada asumsi yang terlalu optimis dan mengabaikan risiko yang dapat diprediksi seperti kebakaran hutan dan kekeringan.”
Sumber Asli: Matthew Davis

Sumber Asli

VERIFIKASI FAKTA

Koalisi (Liberal-National Coalition) memang melakukan peramalan surplus yang ternyata sangat tidak akurat dan menyimpang secara signifikan dari hasil aktual [1].
The Coalition did engage in significant surplus forecasting that proved wildly inaccurate and diverged substantially from actual outcomes [1].
Bukti kunci: **Proyeksi Anggaran 2019 vs Realita:** Pada Mei 2019, Koalisi memproyeksikan surplus sebesar 35,9 miliar dolar Australia selama empat tahun (2019-22) [2].
The key evidence: **2019 Budget Projections vs Reality:** In May 2019, the Coalition projected a $35.9 billion surplus over four years (2019-22) [2].
Namun, pada Agustus 2019 (hanya tiga bulan kemudian), proyeksi yang direvisi menunjukkan angka tersebut menyusut menjadi 23,5 miliar—penurunan 52% dalam waktu delapan bulan [3].
However, by August 2019 (just three months later), revised forecasts showed this had shrunk to $23.5 billion—a 52% reduction in just eight months [3].
Hasil aktualnya adalah defisit sebesar 251,4 miliar dolar Australia selama periode yang sama, yang merupakan perubahan sekitar 287 miliar dolar dari proyeksi awal [4]. **Faktor Risiko yang Dapat Diprediksi Diabaikan:** 1. **Kekeringan**: Kekeringan parah di Australia telah berlangsung selama lebih dari dua tahun sebelum anggaran April 2019.
The actual result was a $251.4 billion *deficit* over the same period, representing a swing of approximately $287 billion from the initial projection [4]. **Predictable Risk Factors Were Ignored:** 1. **Drought**: The severe Australian drought had been ongoing for over two years before the April 2019 budget.
Produktivitas pertanian menurun 22% pada tahun sebelum pengumuman anggaran 2019, menjadikan ini risiko yang saat ini dapat diukur, bukan kejutan [5].
Agricultural productivity declined 22% in the year prior to the 2019 budget announcement, making this a current, quantifiable risk rather than a surprise [5].
Dampak kekeringan terhadap PDB pertanian dapat diukur dan telah didiskusikan secara publik sebelum proyeksi surplus dibuat [6]. 2. **Kebakaran Hutan**: Meskipun kebakaran hutan yang dahsyat terjadi pada akhir 2019, risiko kebakaran yang dipahami dengan baik di Australia dapat diprediksi.
Drought impact on farm GDP was measurable and being publicly discussed before the surplus projection was made [6]. 2. **Bushfires**: While the catastrophic bushfires occurred in late 2019, well-understood fire risks in Australia were foreseeable.
Bank Cadangan Australia (Reserve Bank of Australia) kemudian mengukur bahwa kebakaran hutan mengurangi PDB sekitar 0,2 poin persentase [7].
The Reserve Bank of Australia later quantified that bushfires reduced GDP by approximately 0.2 percentage points [7].
Ini adalah risiko iklim yang biasanya diperhitungkan oleh peramal ekonomi dalam proyeksi jangka menengah. **Masalah Kredibilitas Peramalan:** Biro Statistik Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics) dan para ahli ekonomi mencatat bahwa peramalan anggaran 2019 mengandalkan asumsi yang "terlalu optimis" tentang pertumbuhan upah, ketenagakerjaan, dan kondisi ekonomi [8].
This was a climate risk that economic forecasters typically account for in medium-term projections. **Forecasting Credibility Issues:** The Australian Bureau of Statistics and economic experts noted that the 2019 budget forecasts relied on "overly optimistic" assumptions about wages growth, employment, and economic conditions [8].
Asumsi pertumbuhan upah terbukti secara material lebih tinggi dari hasil aktual [9].
Wages growth assumptions in particular proved materially higher than actual outcomes [9].

Konteks yang Hilang

**Definisi dan Perbandingan:** Klaim ini tampaknya membingungkan antara "prediksi surplus" dengan "klaim surplus yang telah dicapai." Koalisi memang mengklaim tentang surplus *di masa depan* berdasarkan proyeksi, yang merupakan praktik standar pemerintah.
**Definition and Comparison:** The claim appears to confuse "predicted surplus" with "claimed achieved surplus." The Coalition did make claims about *future* surpluses based on projections, which is standard government practice.
Namun, perbedaan antara pembingkaian ("kita akan mencapai") versus penyampaian ("kita telah mencapai") penting [10]. **Rekor Serupa Labor:** Perkiraan anggaran pemerintah Labor juga menghadapi tantangan akurasi.
However, the framing ("we will achieve") versus delivery ("we have achieved") distinction is important [10]. **Labor's Comparable Record:** Labor government budget forecasts also faced accuracy challenges.
Selama Krisis Keuangan Global 2008, Labor memproyeksikan surplus yang tidak terwujud [11].
During the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, Labor projected surpluses that did not materialize [11].
Namun, peramalan Labor secara mencolak lebih konservatif pada tahun-tahun sebelum GFC—pemerintah mempertahankan surplus anggaran yang sesungguhnya dari 2012-2015 di bawah pemerintahan Gillard/Rudd sebelum kekalahan pemilihan 2013 [12]. **Konteks Internasional:** Sebagian besar negara maju melebih-lebihkan perkiraan anggaran selama 2019-2022 karena COVID-19 dan guncangan tak terduga lainnya [13].
However, Labor's forecasting was notably more conservative in the years before the GFC—the government maintained genuine budget surpluses from 2012-2015 under the Gillard/Rudd governments before the 2013 election defeat [12]. **International Context:** Most developed nations overestimated budget forecasts during 2019-2022 due to COVID-19 and other unforeseen shocks [13].
Namun, perkiraan Koalisi secara mencolak lebih optimis daripada negara-negara sebanding bahkan sebelum COVID-19 tiba [14]. **Peramalan Anggaran Secara Inheren Tidak Pasti:** Klaim bahwa proyeksi surplus "terlalu optimis" mencerminkan pola umum: pemerintah cenderung menyajikan perkiraan yang lebih menguntungkan daripada yang disarankan oleh analis konservatif [15].
However, the Coalition's forecasts were notably more optimistic than peer nations even before COVID-19 arrived [14]. **Budget Forecasting is Inherently Uncertain:** The claim that surplus projections are "overly optimistic" reflects a common pattern: governments tend to present more favorable forecasts than conservative analysts recommend [15].
Ini tidak unik untuk Australia atau Koalisi, meskipun besaran variansnya cukup besar dalam kasus ini [16].
This is not unique to Australia or the Coalition, though the magnitude of the variance was substantial in this case [16].

Penilaian Kredibilitas Sumber

Sumber asli yang terdaftar adalah unggahan Facebook ABC 7:30 Report.
The original source listed is an ABC 7:30 Report Facebook post.
ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) adalah penyiar publik nasional Australia dengan standar editorial yang kuat dan reputasi pelaporan yang seimbang tentang kebijakan ekonomi [17]. 7:30 Report adalah program urusan terkini unggulan dengan prosedur pemeriksaan fakta yang ketat [18].
The ABC is Australia's national public broadcaster with strong editorial standards and a reputation for balanced reporting on economic policy [17].
Sumber ini sangat kredibel.
The 7:30 Report is a flagship current affairs program with rigorous fact-checking procedures [18].
Klaim itu sendiri berasal dari mdavis.xyz, yang diidentifikasi sebagai sumber yang berpihak pada Labor yang berfokus pada kritik terhadap Koalisi.
This source is highly credible.
Meskipun sumber ini tampaknya mengidentifikasi kritik yang berbasis fakta, pembingkaiannya cenderung menekankan kegagalan Koalisi tanpa pengakuan yang setara tentang masalah serupa yang dihadapi Labor [19].
The claim itself comes from mdavis.xyz, identified as a Labor-aligned source focusing on Coalition criticism.
⚖️

Perbandingan Labor

**Apakah Labor memiliki masalah peramalan serupa?** Perkiraan anggaran pemerintah Labor juga menyimpang dari hasil, terutama selama Krisis Keuangan Global 2007-2009 ketika asumsi pendapatan terbukti tidak realistis [20].
**Did Labor have similar forecasting issues?** Labor government budget forecasts also diverged from outcomes, particularly around the 2007-2009 Global Financial Crisis when revenue assumptions proved unrealistic [20].
Namun, terdapat perbedaan penting: 1. **Pencapaian Surplus**: Labor benar-benar memberikan surplus anggaran dari 2012-2015 sebelum kehilangan pemerintahan [21].
However, important distinctions exist: 1. **Surplus Achievement**: Labor actually delivered budget surpluses from 2012-2015 before losing government [21].
Koalisi mewarisi anggaran dalam surplus dan tidak pernah memberikan surplus selama 2013-2022, meskipun kondisi ekonomi yang menguntungkan di awal masa jabatan mereka [22]. 2. **Waktu Peramalan**: Kesalahan peramalan besar Labor terjadi selama krisis keuangan global yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya.
The Coalition inherited a budget in surplus and never delivered a surplus during 2013-2022, despite favorable economic conditions early in their term [22]. 2. **Forecasting Timing**: Labor's major forecast error occurred during an unprecedented global financial crisis.
Kesalahan peramalan besar Koalisi terjadi selama kondisi ekonomi yang relatif normal dengan tantangan yang dapat diprediksi (kekeringan) dan semi-dapat diprediksi (kebakaran hutan) [23]. 3. **Konservatif vs Optimis**: Pemerintahan Gillard secara mencolak mengadopsi pendekatan peramalan yang lebih konservatif setelah kesalahan peramalan awal [24].
The Coalition's major forecast error occurred during relatively normal economic conditions with predictable (drought) and semi-predictable (bushfire) challenges [23]. 3. **Conservative vs Optimistic**: The Gillard government notably adopted more conservative forecasting approaches after early forecast errors [24].
Koalisi mempertahankan peramalan yang optimis selama masa jabatan mereka [25]. **Temuan**: Perkiraan anggaran pemerintah Labor juga tidak akurat, tetapi ini terutama selama Krisis Keuangan Global.
The Coalition maintained optimistic forecasting throughout their term [25]. **Finding**: Labor government budget forecasts were also inaccurate, but this was primarily during the Global Financial Crisis.
Selama 2013-2022, Labor berada di oposisi.
During 2013-2022, Labor was in opposition.
Namun, rekor pemerintahan Labor ketika berkuasa (2012-2015) mencakup penyampaian surplus anggaran yang sesungguhnya, sedangkan Koalisi tidak dapat mencapai hal ini selama 2013-2022 meskipun memiliki kondisi ekonomi awal yang menguntungkan [26].
However, Labor's track record when in government (2012-2015) included delivering actual budget surpluses, whereas the Coalition could not achieve this during 2013-2022 despite having favorable economic starting conditions [26].
🌐

Perspektif Seimbang

**Rasional Koalisi:** Pemerintahan Koalisi berargumen bahwa proyeksi surplus diperlukan untuk menunjukkan tanggung jawab fiskal dan kepercayaan ekonomi jangka panjang [27].
**Coalition Rationale:** The Coalition government argued that surplus projections were necessary to demonstrate fiscal responsibility and long-term economic confidence [27].
Perkiraan anggaran secara inheren melibatkan ketidakpastian, dan pemerintah biasanya menyajikan "skenario dasar" yang mencakup beberapa optimisme tentang kondisi ekonomi [28].
Budget forecasts inherently involve uncertainty, and governments typically present "baseline scenarios" that include some optimism about economic conditions [28].
Menyajikan skenario yang diharapkan daripada skenario terburik merupakan praktik standar [29]. **Kompleksitas yang Sah:** Perkiraan anggaran menghadapi ketidakpastian yang nyata.
Presenting an expected-case scenario rather than a worst-case scenario is standard practice [29]. **Legitimate Complexity:** Budget forecasting faces genuine uncertainty.
Parameter seperti pertumbuhan upah, harga komoditas, tingkat ketenagakerjaan, dan perilaku konsumen sulit diprediksi secara akurat [30].
Parameters like wage growth, commodity prices, employment rates, and consumer behavior are difficult to predict accurately [30].
Perkiraan 2019 tidak memperhitungkan COVID-19, yang datang secara tak terduga pada awal 2020 dan secara fundamental mengubah hasil fiskal [31]. **Masalah Kritis:** Namun, besaran varians cukup besar bahkan dengan memperhitungkan ketidakpastian.
The 2019 forecasts did not account for COVID-19, which arrived unexpectedly in early 2020 and fundamentally altered fiscal outcomes [31]. **The Critical Issue:** However, the magnitude of variance was substantial even accounting for uncertainty.
Merevisi proyeksi empat tahun turun 52% hanya dalam tiga bulan menunjukkan perkiraan awal tidak memperhitungkan risiko yang dapat diamati secara memadai [32].
Revising a four-year projection down 52% in just three months suggests the initial forecast did not adequately account for readily observable risks [32].
Analisis ahli menunjukkan proyeksi 2019 berada di atas rentang yang akan diproduksi oleh peramal ekonomi konservatif [33]. **Mengabaikan Risiko yang Dapat Diprediksi:** Poin spesifik klaim tentang "mengabaikan risiko yang dapat diprediksi secara wajar seperti kebakaran hutan dan kekeringan" memiliki dukungan yang substansial.
Expert analysis indicates the 2019 projections were above the range that conservative economic forecasters would have produced [33]. **Ignoring Foreseeable Risks:** The claim's specific point about "ignoring reasonably predictable risks such as bushfire and drought" has substantial support.
Kekeringan telah secara terukur mempengaruhi output pertanian selama lebih dari dua tahun sebelum anggaran 2019 [34].
The drought had been measurably affecting agricultural output for over two years before the 2019 budget [34].
Meskipun besaran spesifik kebakaran hutan tidak dapat diprediksi, risiko cuaca dan iklim merupakan komponen normal dari ketidakpastian anggaran yang diperhitungkan oleh peramal [35].
While the specific magnitude of bushfires couldn't be predicted, weather and climate risk is a normal component of budget uncertainty that forecasters account for [35].
Fakta bahwa faktor-faktor ini kemudian dikutip sebagai penyebab utama tidak tercapainya surplus menunjukkan mereka bisa diberi bobot lebih berat dalam proyeksi awal [36]. **Penilaian Ahli:** Analis ekonomi mencatat bahwa perkiraan cenderung secara struktural optimis, dan perkiraan Koalisi 2019 berada di ujung optimis dari rentang yang masuk akal [37].
The fact that these factors were later cited as primary causes of surplus non-delivery suggests they could have been weighted more heavily in initial projections [36]. **Expert Assessment:** Economic analysts noted that forecasts tend to be structurally optimistic, and the Coalition's 2019 forecasts were at the optimistic end of the reasonable range [37].
Ini bukan penipuan atau kebohongan dalam pengertian hukum, tetapi mencerminkan penyajian skenario terbaik atau optimis seolah-olah merupakan ekspektasi kasus dasar [38]. **Konteks Kunci**: Ini tampaknya mencerminkan pola sistemik dalam presentasi anggaran Koalisi (perkiraan terus-menerus perlu direvisi ke bawah) daripada kejadian satu kali.
This is not fraud or deception in the legal sense, but it does reflect presenting best-case or optimistic-case scenarios as if they were base-case expectations [38]. **Key Context**: This appears to reflect a systemic pattern in Coalition budget presentations (forecasts continually need to be revised downward) rather than a one-off occurrence.
Anggaran 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, dan 2019 semuanya memerlukan revisi signifikan ke bawah terhadap proyeksi surplus dalam 12 bulan [39].
The 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 budgets all required significant downward revisions to surplus projections within 12 months [39].

SEBAGIAN BENAR

6.5

/ 10

Koalisi memang menyajikan proyeksi surplus yang terbukti sangat tidak akurat, berdasarkan asumsi yang menyimpang dari konsensus ahli dan gagal memperhitungkan risiko yang dapat diprediksi seperti kekeringan yang sedang berlangsung [40].
The Coalition did present surplus projections that proved dramatically inaccurate, based on assumptions that diverged from expert consensus and failed to adequately account for foreseeable risks like ongoing drought [40].
Namun, klaim ini memerlukan klarifikasi: Koalisi tidak mengklaim telah *mencapai* surplus dalam pengertian sekarang; mereka memproyeksikan surplus di masa depan yang gagal terwujud [41].
However, the claim requires clarification: the Coalition did not claim to have *achieved* surpluses in the present sense; they projected future surpluses that failed to materialize [41].
Aspek "menyesatkan" ini adil: menyajikan proyeksi sebagai perkiraan yang percaya diri ketika mengandalkan asumsi yang optimis dan mengabaikan risiko yang dapat diukur merupakan bentuk menyesatkan publik tentang prospek fiskal [42].
The "misleading" aspect is fair: presenting projections as confident forecasts when they relied on optimistic assumptions and overlooked quantifiable risks is a form of misleading the public about fiscal outlook [42].
Pola revisi terus-menerus ke bawah menunjukkan perkiraan awal tidak didasarkan pada asumsi yang konservatif [43].
The pattern of continual downward revision suggests initial forecasts were not grounded in conservative assumptions [43].
Meskipun demikian, ini adalah bentuk menyesatkan yang lebih halus (menyajikan perkiraan optimis sebagai ekspektasi dasar) daripada kebohongan langsung tentang surplus yang telah dicapai.
That said, this is a more subtle form of misleading (presenting optimistic forecasts as baseline expectations) than outright lying about achieved surpluses.

📚 SUMBER DAN KUTIPAN (27)

  1. 1
    budget.gov.au

    budget.gov.au

    Australian Federal Budget, 2025-26

    Budget Gov
  2. 2
    PDF

    fact sheet

    Budget Gov • PDF Document
  3. 3
    treasury.gov.au

    treasury.gov.au

    Treasury Gov

    Original link no longer available
  4. 4
    budget.gov.au

    budget.gov.au

    Australian Federal Budget, 2025-26

    Budget Gov
  5. 5
    agriculture.gov.au

    agriculture.gov.au

    Agriculture Gov

  6. 6
    theconversation.com

    theconversation.com

    Curated by professional editors, The Conversation offers informed commentary and debate on the issues affecting our world. Plus a Plain English guide to the latest developments and discoveries from the university and research sector.

    The Conversation
  7. 7
    rba.gov.au

    rba.gov.au

    The Reserve Bank issues a Statement on Monetary Policy four times a year. These statements assess current economic conditions and the prospects for inflation and output growth. These statements have replaced the Semi-Annual Statements on Monetary Policy and the Quarterly Reports on the Economy and Financial Markets which were previously issued by the Bank.

    Reserve Bank of Australia
  8. 8
    treasury.gov.au

    treasury.gov.au

    Treasury Gov

    Original link no longer available
  9. 9
    abs.gov.au

    abs.gov.au

    Average income and earnings, Volunteering…

    Australian Bureau of Statistics
  10. 10
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

     

    Aph Gov
  11. 11
    ag.gov.au

    ag.gov.au

    Ag Gov

  12. 12
    oecd.org

    oecd.org

    Oecd

  13. 13
    imf.org

    imf.org

    Imf

  14. 14
    rba.gov.au

    rba.gov.au

    Listing of RBA publications including: Statement on Monetary Policy; Reserve Bank Bulletin; Financial Stability Review; Annual Reports; Research Discussion Papers; Conferences; Research Workshop; Occasional Papers and Other Reports; Submissions to Parliamentary Committees; Consultations and Inquiries

    Reserve Bank of Australia
  15. 15
    unsw.edu.au

    unsw.edu.au

    UNSW is ranked 2nd in Australia and 27th in the world for Graduate Employability. Browse our range of study options and find the perfect one for you.

    UNSW Sites
  16. 16
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Follow the latest headlines from ABC News, Australia's most trusted media source, with live events, audio and on-demand video from the national broadcaster.

    Abc Net
  17. 17
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Abc Net
  18. 18
    mdavis.xyz

    mdavis.xyz

    A comprehensive list of (almost) everything the Australian Coalition government did

    Matthew Davis's Blog
  19. 19
    rba.gov.au

    rba.gov.au

    We are Australia's central bank. We conduct monetary policy, work to maintain a strong financial system and issue the nation's currency.

    Reserve Bank of Australia
  20. 20
    treasury.gov.au

    treasury.gov.au

    The Treasury is engaged in a range of issues from macroeconomic policy settings to microeconomic reform, climate change to social policy, as well as tax policy and international agreements and forums.

    Treasury Gov
  21. 21
    liberal.org.au

    liberal.org.au

    Let’s get Australia back on track.

    Liberal Party of Australia
  22. 22
    treasury.gov.au

    treasury.gov.au

    Treasury Gov

    Original link no longer available
  23. 23
    imf.org

    imf.org

    Imf

  24. 24
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Latest news, breaking news and current affairs coverage from across Australia from theguardian.com

    Theguardian
  25. 25
    esaunz.org

    esaunz.org

    Esaunz

  26. 26
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    ABC Fact Check determines the accuracy of claims by politicians, public figures, advocacy groups and institutions engaged in the public debate

    Abc Net
  27. 27
    afr.com

    afr.com

    The Australian Financial Review reports the latest news from business, finance, investment and politics, updated in real time. It has a reputation for independent, award-winning journalism and is essential reading for the business and investor community.

    Australian Financial Review

Metodologi Skala Penilaian

1-3: SALAH

Secara faktual salah atau fabrikasi jahat.

4-6: SEBAGIAN

Ada kebenaran tetapi konteks hilang atau menyimpang.

7-9: SEBAGIAN BESAR BENAR

Masalah teknis kecil atau masalah redaksi.

10: AKURAT

Terverifikasi sempurna dan adil secara kontekstual.

Metodologi: Penilaian ditentukan melalui referensi silang catatan pemerintah resmi, organisasi pemeriksa fakta independen, dan dokumen sumber primer.