部分真實

評分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0734

主張

“違反競選承諾,每年削減超過150億澳元的醫療資金。”
原始來源: Matthew Davis

原始來源

事實查核

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 聲稱ㄕㄥ ㄔㄥ shēng chēng CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄧㄣ yīn 每年ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ měi nián 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò 150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 醫療ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ yī liáo 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄦˊ ér 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn 競選承諾ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ jìng xuǎn chéng nuò
The claim asserts the Coalition broke an election promise by cutting over $15 billion per year from health funding.
ㄓㄜˋ zhè 需要ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ xū yào 驗證ㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ yàn zhèng 兩個ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄍㄜˋ liǎng gè 要素ㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ yào sù (( ( 11 1 )) ) 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu ㄘㄥˊ céng 做出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū 競選承諾ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ jìng xuǎn chéng nuò 以及ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ yǐ jí (( ( 22 2 )) ) 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù ㄌㄜ˙ le 每年ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ měi nián 150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 以上ㄧˇ ㄕㄤˋ yǐ shàng ㄉㄜ˙ de 醫療ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ yī liáo 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn
This requires verification of two elements: (1) whether an election promise was made, and (2) whether $15+ billion per year in health funding cuts were announced. **The Election Promise:** On September 6, 2013, on the eve of the federal election, Tony Abbott explicitly promised: "No cuts to education, no cuts to health, no change to pensions, no change to the GST, and no cuts to the ABC or SBS" [1].
** * ** * 競選承諾ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ jìng xuǎn chéng nuò ** * ** *
This statement was recorded in an SBS News interview and has been widely documented [1][2]. **The 2014 Budget Health Funding Changes:** The Sydney Morning Herald reported on May 13, 2014: "Despite promising before the election not to cut money for health, the Coalition will dramatically shrink the Commonwealth's share of hospital funding, cutting its annual contribution by $15 billion by 2024, with the deepest cuts beginning in 2017" [3].
20132013 2013 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 99 9 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 66 6 ㄖˋ ㄗㄞˋ zài 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng 大選ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ dà xuǎn 前夕ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧ qián xī TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott 明確ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ míng què 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò 不削減ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ bù xuē jiǎn 教育ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ jiào yù 經費ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ jīng fèi 不削ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝ bù xuē 減醫療ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ jiǎn yī liáo 經費ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ jīng fèi 不改ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄞˇ bù gǎi 變養ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄤˇ biàn yǎng 老金ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ lǎo jīn ㄅㄨˋ 改變ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ gǎi biàn 商品ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ shāng pǐn ㄐㄧˊ 服務稅ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ fú wù shuì (( ( GSTGST GST )) ) 不削減ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ bù xuē jiǎn 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 廣播ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ guǎng bō 公司ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ gōng sī (( ( ABCABC ABC )) ) ㄏㄨㄛˋ huò 特別ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ tè bié 廣播ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ guǎng bō 服務ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ fú wù (( ( SBSSBS SBS )) ) ㄉㄜ˙ de 經費ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ jīng fèi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Senate Select Committee on Health confirmed in its 2016 final report that the 2014-15 Budget unilaterally cancelled the National Health Reform Agreement (NHRA) that had been signed by all states and territories in 2011.
這段ㄓㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ zhè duàn ㄏㄨㄚˋ huà ㄕˋ shì ㄗㄞˋ zài SBSSBS SBS 新聞訪ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄈㄤˇ xīn wén fǎng 談中ㄊㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥ tán zhōng 記錄ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ jì lù ㄉㄜ˙ de 並已ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄧˇ bìng yǐ ㄅㄟˋ bèi 廣泛ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄢˋ guǎng fàn 記載ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄞˋ jì zài [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The government's own budget papers projected this would "save over $57 billion between 2017-18 and 2024-25" [4].
** * ** * 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 醫療ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ yī liáo 資金變ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄢˋ zī jīn biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ** * ** *
The Parliamentary Budget Office estimated that if the Gillard-era NHRA funding formula had been maintained, states might have received an additional $56 billion for hospitals for the period July 2017 to June 2025 [5].
雪梨ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄧˊ xuě lí 晨鋒報ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ chén fēng bào ㄩˊ 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 55 5 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 1313 13 ㄖˋ 報導ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ bào dǎo ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄒㄩㄢˇ xuǎn ㄑㄧㄢˊ qián ㄔㄥˊ chéng ㄋㄨㄛˋ nuò ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝ xuē ㄐㄧㄢˇ jiǎn ㄌㄧㄠˊ liáo ㄐㄧㄣ jīn CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄐㄧㄤ jiāng 大幅ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ dà fú 縮減ㄙㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄢˇ suō jiǎn 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄉㄜ˙ de 份額ㄈㄣˋ ㄜˊ fèn é ㄉㄠˋ dào 20242024 2024 年將ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ nián jiāng ㄑㄧˊ 年度ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ nián dù 貢獻ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ gòng xiàn 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn 150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄗㄨㄟˋ zuì 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄒㄩㄝ xuē 減將ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄤ jiǎn jiāng ㄩˊ 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 開始ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ kāi shǐ [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
However, ABC Fact Check assessed similar claims and found them "misleading" because the cuts were not scheduled to take effect until July 2017, and the Coalition government had not detailed its plans beyond that date.
參議院ㄘㄢ ㄧˋ ㄩㄢˋ cān yì yuàn 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 專責委員會ㄓㄨㄢ ㄗㄜˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ zhuān zé wěi yuán huì ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄑㄧˊ 20162016 2016 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 最終ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨㄥ zuì zhōng 報告ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ bào gào ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 確認ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ què rèn 20142014 2014 -- - 1515 15 年度ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ nián dù 預算單ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄢ yù suàn dān 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn 取消ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄠ qǔ xiāo ㄌㄜ˙ le 20112011 2011 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄧㄡˊ yóu 所有ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ suǒ yǒu ㄓㄡ zhōu ㄏㄜˊ 領地ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ lǐng dì 簽署ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˇ qiān shǔ ㄉㄜ˙ de 國家ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ guó jiā 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé 協議ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ xié yì (( ( NHRANHRA NHRA )) )
The fact check noted that "something cannot be taken away if it was never given in the first place" referring to the fact that Labor's NHRA funding commitments were projections for future years that had never been budgeted [5].
政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 自己ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ zì jǐ ㄉㄜ˙ de 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 文件ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ wén jiàn 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè 這將ㄓㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄤ zhè jiāng ㄗㄞˋ zài 20172017 2017 -- - 1818 18 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄓˋ zhì 20242024 2024 -- - 2525 25 年間ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ nián jiān 節省ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄥˇ jié shěng 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò 570570 570 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
議會ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ yì huì 預算辦ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄢˋ yù suàn bàn 公室ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì 估計ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ gū jì 如果ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ rú guǒ 維持ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ wéi chí GillardGillard Gillard 時代ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ shí dài ㄉㄜ˙ de NHRANHRA NHRA 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 公式ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì 各州ㄍㄜˋ ㄓㄡ gè zhōu ㄗㄞˋ zài 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 77 7 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄓˋ zhì 20252025 2025 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 66 6 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 期間ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ qī jiān 可能ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ kě néng 額外ㄜˊ ㄨㄞˋ é wài 獲得ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ huò dé 560560 560 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér ABCABC ABC 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí 核查ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄚˊ hé chá 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū 了類ㄌㄜ˙ ㄌㄟˋ le lèi 似的ㄕˋ ㄉㄜ˙ shì de 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi ㄑㄧˊ 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 誤導性ㄨˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ wù dǎo xìng 因為ㄧㄣ ㄨㄟˋ yīn wèi ㄒㄩㄝ xuē 減計劃ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jiǎn jì huà ㄧㄠˋ yào ㄉㄠˋ dào 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 77 7 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄘㄞˊ cái 生效ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ shēng xiào ㄑㄧㄝˇ qiě CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 並未ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ bìng wèi 詳細ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧˋ xiáng xì ㄕㄨㄛ shuō 明該ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄞ míng gāi 日期ㄖˋ ㄑㄧ rì qī zhī ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄉㄜ˙ de 計劃ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jì huà
事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí 核查ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄚˊ hé chá 指出ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ zhǐ chū 如果ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ rú guǒ ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 給予ㄍㄟˇ ㄩˇ gěi yǔ ㄉㄜ˙ de 東西ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧ dōng xī ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiù 不能ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄥˊ bù néng ㄅㄟˋ bèi 拿走ㄋㄚˊ ㄗㄡˇ ná zǒu ㄓˇ zhǐ ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄕˋ shì LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄜ˙ de NHRANHRA NHRA 資金承諾ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ zī jīn chéng nuò ㄕˋ shì 針對ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ zhēn duì 未來ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ wèi lái 年份ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄣˋ nián fèn ㄉㄜ˙ de 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄅㄟˋ bèi 編入ㄅㄧㄢ ㄖㄨˋ biān rù 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]

缺失的脈絡

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 省略ㄕㄥˇ ㄌㄩㄝˋ shěng lüè ㄌㄜ˙ le 幾個ㄐㄧˇ ㄍㄜˋ jǐ gè 重要ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ zhòng yào ㄉㄜ˙ de 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng 要素ㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ yào sù
The claim omits several important contextual elements: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn ㄉㄜ˙ de 機制ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ jī zhì ** * ** *
The mechanism of the "cuts":** The $15 billion figure represents reduced *projected* spending compared to the NHRA formula, not an absolute reduction from current funding levels.
150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 這個ㄓㄜˋ ㄍㄜˋ zhè gè 數字ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ shù zì 代表ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ dài biǎo ㄩˇ NHRANHRA NHRA 公式ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì 相比ㄒㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˇ xiāng bǐ 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de ** * 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè ** * 支出ㄓ ㄔㄨ zhī chū ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 當前ㄉㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˊ dāng qián 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 水平ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ shuǐ píng ㄉㄜ˙ de 絕對ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ jué duì 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn
The 2014 budget replaced the NHRA's activity-based funding formula (which included 9% annual growth) with indexation based on CPI plus population growth (estimated at 4.5% annually) [4][5]. **2.
20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算將ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤ yù suàn jiāng NHRANHRA NHRA ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ 活動ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ huó dòng ㄉㄜ˙ de 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 公式ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì 包含ㄅㄠ ㄏㄢˊ bāo hán 每年ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ měi nián 9%9% 9% ㄉㄜ˙ de 增長ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ zēng zhǎng 替換ㄊㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ tì huàn ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ 消費者ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ xiāo fèi zhě 物價ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ wù jià 指數ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ zhǐ shù (( ( CPICPI CPI )) ) ㄐㄧㄚ jiā 人口ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ rén kǒu 增長ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ zēng zhǎng ㄉㄜ˙ de 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 估計ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ gū jì 每年ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ měi nián 4.5%4.5% 4.5% [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Timeline of implementation:** The deepest cuts were not scheduled to begin until July 2017, three years after the budget announcement [3][5].
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī 時間ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ shí jiān ㄅㄧㄠˇ biǎo ** * ** *
The immediate 2014-15 budget included over $200 million in cuts to hospital reward payments for performance targets [3]. **3.
ㄗㄨㄟˋ zuì 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄒㄩㄝ xuē 減計劃ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jiǎn jì huà ㄧㄠˋ yào ㄉㄠˋ dào 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 77 7 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄘㄞˊ cái 開始ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ kāi shǐ ㄐㄧˊ ㄗㄞˋ zài 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù 三年ㄙㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ sān nián ㄏㄡˋ hòu [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Partial reversal:** In April 2016, the Turnbull government negotiated a COAG agreement that partially restored funding, providing an additional $2.9 billion between 2017-18 and 2019-20 with growth capped at 6.5% per year [4]. **4.
20142014 2014 -- - 1515 15 年度ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ nián dù ㄉㄜ˙ de 立即ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ lì jí 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn 超過ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ chāo guò 22 2 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de 醫院績ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ ㄐㄧ yī yuàn jī 效目ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄨˋ xiào mù 標獎勵ㄅㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧˋ biāo jiǎng lì ㄐㄧㄣ jīn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
Budget context:** The 2014 budget was delivered amid concerns about rising deficits and government debt, with the government characterizing the changes as "savings" rather than "cuts" [6].
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn 逆轉ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ nì zhuǎn ** * ** *
20162016 2016 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 44 4 ㄩㄝˋ yuè TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 通過ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ tōng guò COAGCOAG COAG 協議ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ xié yì 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn ㄏㄨㄟ huī ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜ˙ le 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄗㄞˋ zài 20172017 2017 -- - 1818 18 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄓˋ zhì 20192019 2019 -- - 2020 20 年期ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ nián qī 間額ㄐㄧㄢ ㄜˊ jiān é ㄨㄞˋ wài 提供ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ tí gōng 2929 29 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 增長ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ zēng zhǎng 上限ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ shàng xiàn ㄨㄟˋ wèi 每年ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ měi nián 6.5%6.5% 6.5% [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** *
20142014 2014 年預ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄩˋ nián yù 算是ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ suàn shì ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 不斷ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ bù duàn 上升ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ shàng shēng ㄉㄜ˙ de 赤字ㄔˋ ㄗˋ chì zì ㄏㄜˊ 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 債務ㄓㄞˋ ㄨˋ zhài wù ㄉㄜ˙ de 擔憂ㄉㄢ ㄧㄡ dān yōu ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ tí chū ㄉㄜ˙ de 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 將這些ㄐㄧㄤ ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ jiāng zhè xiē ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 節省ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄥˇ jié shěng ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]

來源可信度評估

原始ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ yuán shǐ 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò
The original sources include: - **Sydney Morning Herald**: Mainstream Fairfax Media publication, reputable but generally center-left editorial stance - **Business Insider**: Business-focused publication, generally factual reporting - **Croakey**: Health policy blog, tends toward advocacy for increased health funding - **YouTube**: Video sharing platform, credibility depends on content creator The SMH and Business Insider sources are credible mainstream media.
-- - ** * ** * 雪梨ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄧˊ xuě lí 晨鋒報ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ chén fēng bào ** * ** * 主流ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ zhǔ liú FairfaxFairfax Fairfax MediaMedia Media 出版物ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ ㄨˋ chū bǎn wù 信譽ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩˋ xìn yù 良好ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄠˇ liáng hǎo ㄉㄢˋ dàn 通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng 持中間ㄔˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ chí zhōng jiān 偏左ㄆㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˇ piān zuǒ ㄉㄜ˙ de 編輯ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ biān jí 立場ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄤˇ lì chǎng
Croakey, while knowledgeable about health policy, has an advocacy orientation that may influence framing.
-- - ** * ** * BusinessBusiness Business InsiderInsider Insider ** * ** * 商業ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ shāng yè 焦點ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ jiāo diǎn 出版物ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ ㄨˋ chū bǎn wù 報導ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ bào dǎo 通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng 符合ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ fú hé 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí
The YouTube source cannot be assessed without knowing the specific content.
-- - ** * ** * CroakeyCroakey Croakey ** * ** * 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 部落ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ bù luò ㄍㄜˊ 傾向ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ qīng xiàng ㄩˊ 倡導ㄔㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ chàng dǎo 增加ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ zēng jiā 醫療ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ yī liáo 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn
-- - ** * ** * YouTubeYouTube YouTube ** * ** * 影片ㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ yǐng piàn 分享ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧㄤˇ fēn xiǎng 平台ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˊ píng tái 可信度ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ kě xìn dù 取決ㄑㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ qǔ jué ㄩˊ 內容創ㄋㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ nèi róng chuàng 作者ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ zuò zhě
雪梨ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄧˊ xuě lí 晨鋒報ㄔㄣˊ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ chén fēng bào ㄏㄜˊ BusinessBusiness Business InsiderInsider Insider ㄉㄜ˙ de 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán ㄕˋ shì 可信ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄣˋ kě xìn ㄉㄜ˙ de 主流ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ zhǔ liú 媒體ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ méi tǐ
CroakeyCroakey Croakey 雖然ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ suī rán ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄧㄡˇ yǒu 深入ㄕㄣ ㄖㄨˋ shēn rù 了解ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ liǎo jiě ㄉㄢˋ dàn 具有ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ jù yǒu 倡導ㄔㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ chàng dǎo 傾向ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ qīng xiàng 可能ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ kě néng 影響ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ yǐng xiǎng 其論述ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄨˋ qí lùn shù 框架ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ kuāng jià
YouTubeYouTube YouTube 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán ㄧㄣ yīn 不知ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ bù zhī 具體ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄧˇ jù tǐ 內容ㄋㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ nèi róng ㄦˊ ér 無法ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ wú fǎ 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū
⚖️

Labor 比較

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu ㄗㄨㄛˋ zuò 過類ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄟˋ guò lèi 似的ㄕˋ ㄉㄜ˙ shì de 事情ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** The health funding issue traces back to the Rudd-Gillard Labor government's National Health Reform Agreement (NHRA) of 2011.
** * ** *
The NHRA was designed to increase the Commonwealth's share of hospital funding from 45% to 50% from July 2017, with activity-based funding replacing block grants [4].
醫療ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ yī liáo 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí 可追溯ㄎㄜˇ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄙㄨˋ kě zhuī sù ㄉㄠˋ dào RuddRudd Rudd -- - GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 20112011 2011 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 國家ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ guó jiā 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé 協議ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ xié yì (( ( NHRANHRA NHRA )) )
Labor's NHRA was itself a significant reform that shifted federal-state health funding arrangements.
NHRANHRA NHRA 旨在ㄓˇ ㄗㄞˋ zhǐ zài ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 77 7 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 起將ㄑㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ qǐ jiāng 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄉㄜ˙ de 份額ㄈㄣˋ ㄜˊ fèn é ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 45%45% 45% 增加ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ zēng jiā ㄉㄠˋ dào 50%50% 50% 以基ㄧˇ ㄐㄧ yǐ jī ㄩˊ 活動ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ huó dòng ㄉㄜ˙ de 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 取代ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄞˋ qǔ dài 整筆ㄓㄥˇ ㄅㄧˇ zhěng bǐ 撥款ㄅㄛ ㄎㄨㄢˇ bō kuǎn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The Coalition's 2014 changes unilaterally abrogated this agreement.
LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄜ˙ de NHRANHRA NHRA 本身ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄣ běn shēn 就是ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ jiù shì 一項ㄧ ㄒㄧㄤˋ yī xiàng 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà 改革ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ gǎi gé 改變ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ gǎi biàn ㄌㄜ˙ le 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng ㄩˇ ㄓㄡ zhōu 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 醫療ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ yī liáo 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 安排ㄢ ㄆㄞˊ ān pái
The Senate Health Committee noted that the NHRA "had been signed by governments of all political persuasions" and its unilateral cancellation "did serious damage to Commonwealth-state relations" [4].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition ㄗㄞˋ zài 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄉㄢ dān 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn ㄈㄟˋ fèi 除了ㄔㄨˊ ㄌㄜ˙ chú le 這項ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ zhè xiàng 協議ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ xié yì
There is no direct equivalent of the Coalition's $15 billion hospital funding reduction in recent Labor history.
參議院ㄘㄢ ㄧˋ ㄩㄢˋ cān yì yuàn 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 委員會ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ wěi yuán huì 指出ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ zhǐ chū NHRANHRA NHRA ㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊ yóu ㄍㄜˋ 政治ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ zhèng zhì 立場ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄤˇ lì chǎng ㄉㄜ˙ de 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 簽署ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˇ qiān shǔ 其單ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄢ qí dān 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn 取消ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄠ qǔ xiāo ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng ㄩˇ 州關ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄢ zhōu guān ㄒㄧˋ 造成ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄥˊ zào chéng 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 損害ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ sǔn hài [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
However, Labor governments did face criticism for other health-related cost-cutting measures, including the proposed $7 GP co-payment (which was proposed by the Coalition but never implemented) and various efficiency dividends across health programs.
ㄗㄞˋ zài 近期ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧ jìn qī ㄉㄜ˙ de LaborLabor Labor 歷史ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ lì shǐ ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 沒有ㄇㄟˊ ㄧㄡˇ méi yǒu ㄩˇ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn 直接ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ zhí jiē 等同ㄉㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˊ děng tóng ㄉㄜ˙ de 措施ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ cuò shī
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 確實ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ què shí ㄧㄣ yīn 其他ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄚ qí tā ㄩˇ 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 相關ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ xiāng guān ㄉㄜ˙ de 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn 成本ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ chéng běn 措施ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ cuò shī ㄦˊ ér 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò 擬議ㄋㄧˇ ㄧˋ nǐ yì ㄉㄜ˙ de 77 7 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 全科ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄎㄜ quán kē 醫生ㄧ ㄕㄥ yī shēng ㄍㄨㄥˋ gòng 付額ㄈㄨˋ ㄜˊ fù é ㄧㄡˊ yóu CoalitionCoalition Coalition 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ tí chū ㄉㄢˋ dàn ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī 以及ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ yǐ jí ㄍㄜˋ 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng ㄒㄧㄤˋ xiàng 目的ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ mù dì 各種ㄍㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ gè zhǒng 效率ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄩˋ xiào lǜ 分紅ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄥˊ fēn hóng
🌐

平衡觀點

** * ** * 違反承諾ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ wéi fǎn chéng nuò ㄧㄡˇ yǒu 充分ㄔㄨㄥ ㄈㄣˋ chōng fèn 文件ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ wén jiàn 記錄ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ jì lù ** * ** *
**The breach of promise is well-documented:** Tony Abbott's September 6, 2013 statement that there would be "no cuts to health" was an unambiguous election promise, made on the eve of the election [1][2].
TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄗㄞˋ zài 20132013 2013 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 99 9 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 66 6 日關ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄢ rì guān ㄩˊ 不削ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝ bù xuē 減醫療ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ jiǎn yī liáo 經費ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ jīng fèi ㄉㄜ˙ de 聲明ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ shēng míng ㄕˋ shì 一項ㄧ ㄒㄧㄤˋ yī xiàng 明確ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ míng què ㄉㄜ˙ de 競選承諾ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ jìng xuǎn chéng nuò ㄗㄞˋ zài 大選ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ dà xuǎn 前夕ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧ qián xī 做出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The 2014 budget's hospital funding changes directly contradicted this commitment. **However, the framing requires nuance:** 1. **"Cuts" vs reduced growth projections:** The $15 billion figure represents the difference between projected funding under Labor's NHRA formula versus the Coalition's CPI+population indexation formula.
20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金變ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄢˋ zī jīn biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng 直接ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ zhí jiē 違背ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ wéi bèi ㄌㄜ˙ le 這一承諾ㄓㄜˋ ㄧ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ zhè yī chéng nuò
Actual Commonwealth hospital spending continued to increase in nominal terms, rising from $13 billion in 2012-13 to $16.8 billion in 2015-16, with projections to reach $20.7 billion by 2019-20 [5]. 2. **Budget repair context:** The 2014 budget was explicitly framed as a "budget repair" exercise following the Global Financial Crisis stimulus and perceived structural deficits.
** * ** * 然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér 論述ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄨˋ lùn shù 需要ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ xū yào ㄒㄧˋ 微差ㄨㄟ ㄔㄚˋ wēi chà ㄅㄧㄝˊ bié ** * ** *
The government characterized these as "savings" rather than "cuts" [6]. 3. **Never fully implemented:** The most significant reductions (from July 2017) were never fully implemented as originally announced.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn ㄩˇ 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo 增長ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ zēng zhǎng 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè ** * ** * 150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 這個ㄓㄜˋ ㄍㄜˋ zhè gè 數字ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ shù zì 代表ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ dài biǎo LaborLabor Labor NHRANHRA NHRA 公式ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì ㄒㄧㄚˋ xià ㄉㄜ˙ de 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄩˇ CoalitionCoalition Coalition CPICPI CPI ++ + 人口ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ rén kǒu 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà 公式ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 差異ㄔㄚˋ ㄧˋ chà yì
The 2016 COAG agreement partially restored funding, and subsequent budgets modified the arrangements. 4. **State responsibility debate:** The Coalition argued that public hospitals were primarily a state responsibility and that the extent of Commonwealth funding "blurs these accountabilities and is unaffordable" [4]. **Comparison across parties:** Breaking election promises on health spending is not unique to the Coalition.
聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄉㄜ˙ de 名義值ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˊ míng yì zhí 持續ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ chí xù 增加ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ zēng jiā ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 20122012 2012 -- - 1313 13 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 130130 130 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 增至ㄗㄥ ㄓˋ zēng zhì 20152015 2015 -- - 1616 16 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 168168 168 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 預計ㄩˋ ㄐㄧˋ yù jì ㄉㄠˋ dào 20192019 2019 -- - 2020 20 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 將達ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄚˊ jiāng dá ㄉㄠˋ dào 207207 207 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Both major parties have made pre-election commitments on health that were subsequently modified or abandoned due to budgetary pressures.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 預算修ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄡ yù suàn xiū ㄈㄨˋ 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** * 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 明確ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ míng què ㄅㄟˋ bèi 框定ㄎㄨㄤ ㄉㄧㄥˋ kuāng dìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 全球ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ quán qiú 金融ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ jīn róng 危機ㄨㄟ ㄐㄧ wēi jī 刺激ㄘˋ ㄐㄧ cì jī ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄏㄜˊ perceivedperceived perceived 結構ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ jié gòu ㄒㄧㄥˋ xìng 赤字ㄔˋ ㄗˋ chì zì zhī ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄉㄜ˙ de 預算修ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄡ yù suàn xiū ㄈㄨˋ 措施ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ cuò shī
However, the Abbott government's 2014 budget was particularly notable for the scale of the proposed changes and their direct contradiction of explicit pre-election promises.
政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 將這些ㄐㄧㄤ ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ jiāng zhè xiē 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 節省ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄥˇ jié shěng ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
33 3 .. . ** * ** * ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 完全ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ wán quán 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī ** * ** * ㄗㄨㄟˋ zuì 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà ㄉㄜ˙ de 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 77 7 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄑㄧˇ ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄢˋ àn 最初ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ zuì chū 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù ㄉㄜ˙ de 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì 完全ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ wán quán 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī
20162016 2016 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián COAGCOAG COAG 協議ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ xié yì 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn ㄏㄨㄟ huī ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜ˙ le 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 隨後的ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄜ˙ suí hòu de 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 修改ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄞˇ xiū gǎi ㄌㄜ˙ le 安排ㄢ ㄆㄞˊ ān pái
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 州責任ㄓㄡ ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ zhōu zé rèn 辯論ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ biàn lùn ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi 公立ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ gōng lì 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào ㄕˋ shì ㄓㄡ zhōu ㄉㄜ˙ de 責任ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ zé rèn 聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄉㄜ˙ de 程度ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨˋ chéng dù 模糊ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄨˊ mó hú ㄌㄜ˙ le 這些ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ zhè xiē 問責關ㄨㄣˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄢ wèn zé guān ㄒㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄝˇ qiě 難以ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ nán yǐ 負擔ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢ fù dān [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 跨黨ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ kuà dǎng ㄆㄞˋ pài ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ jiào ** * ** *
ㄗㄞˋ zài 醫療ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ yī liáo 支出ㄓ ㄔㄨ zhī chū 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn 競選承諾ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ jìng xuǎn chéng nuò 並非ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄟ bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 獨有ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄡˇ dú yǒu
兩大ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ liǎng dà 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng ㄉㄡ dōu ㄘㄥˊ céng 做出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū 選前ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ xuǎn qián 健康ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ jiàn kāng 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò 隨後因ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄣ suí hòu yīn 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 壓力ㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ yā lì ㄦˊ ér 修改ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄞˇ xiū gǎi 或放棄ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ huò fàng qì
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér AbbottAbbott Abbott 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 因其ㄧㄣ ㄑㄧˊ yīn qí 提議ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ tí yì ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄉㄜ˙ de 規模ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ guī mó ㄏㄜˊ ㄩˇ 明確ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ míng què 選前ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ xuǎn qián 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò ㄉㄜ˙ de 直接ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ zhí jiē 矛盾ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ máo dùn ㄦˊ ér 特別ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ tè bié 引人注目ㄧㄣˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ yǐn rén zhù mù

部分真實

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該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn 屬實ㄕㄨˇ ㄕˊ shǔ shí ㄉㄢˋ dàn 需要ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ xū yào 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà 限定ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ xiàn dìng
The claim is partially true but requires significant qualification.
TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott 確實ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ què shí ㄗㄞˋ zài 20132013 2013 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 選前ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ xuǎn qián 明確ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ míng què 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò 不削ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝ bù xuē 減醫療ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ jiǎn yī liáo 經費ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ jīng fèi ㄦˊ ér 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 預算ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ yù suàn 確實ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ què shí 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄉㄠˋ dào 20242024 2024 年將ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ nián jiāng 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo ㄩㄝ yuē 每年ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ měi nián 150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄩˇ LaborLabor Labor ㄉㄜ˙ de NHRANHRA NHRA 公式ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì 相比ㄒㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˇ xiāng bǐ
Tony Abbott did explicitly promise "no cuts to health" before the 2013 election, and the 2014 budget did announce changes that would reduce projected hospital funding by approximately $15 billion annually by 2024 compared to Labor's NHRA formula.
ㄓㄜˋ zhè 代表ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ dài biǎo ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 競選承諾ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ jìng xuǎn chéng nuò ㄉㄜ˙ de 明顯ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ míng xiǎn 違背ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ wéi bèi
This represents a clear breach of the election commitment.
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér 150150 150 ㄧˋ 澳元ㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ào yuán 這個ㄓㄜˋ ㄍㄜˋ zhè gè 數字ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ shù zì 代表ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ dài biǎo ㄩˇ 特定ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ tè dìng 公式ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ gōng shì 相比ㄒㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˇ xiāng bǐ 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè 未來ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ wèi lái 支出ㄓ ㄔㄨ zhī chū ㄉㄜ˙ de 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 基線ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄢˋ jī xiàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄉㄜ˙ de 絕對ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ jué duì 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn
However, the $15 billion figure represents a reduction in projected future spending under a specific formula, not an absolute cut from baseline funding.
聯邦ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ lián bāng 醫院ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ yī yuàn 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn ㄉㄜ˙ de 名義值ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˊ míng yì zhí 持續ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ chí xù 增加ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ zēng jiā
Commonwealth hospital funding continued to increase in nominal terms.
此外ㄘˇ ㄨㄞˋ cǐ wài ㄗㄨㄟˋ zuì 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄒㄩㄝ xuē 減計劃ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jiǎn jì huà ㄗㄞˋ zài 20172017 2017 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 之後實施ㄓ ㄏㄡˋ ㄕˊ ㄕ zhī hòu shí shī ㄑㄧㄝˇ qiě ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄢˋ àn 最初ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ zuì chū 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù ㄉㄜ˙ de 方式ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ fāng shì 完全ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ wán quán 實施ㄕˊ ㄕ shí shī 通過ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ tōng guò 20162016 2016 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián COAGCOAG COAG 協議ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ xié yì 部分ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ bù fèn ㄏㄨㄟ huī ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜ˙ le 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn
Furthermore, the deepest cuts were scheduled for 2017 onwards and were never fully implemented as originally announced, with partial restoration via the 2016 COAG agreement.
該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng ㄗㄞˋ zài 其關ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢ qí guān ㄩˊ 違背ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ wéi bèi 承諾ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ chéng nuò ㄏㄜˊ 宣布ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ xuān bù 資金ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ zī jīn 減少ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ jiǎn shǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de 核心ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ hé xīn 論點ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ lùn diǎn ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄗㄞˋ zài 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄕˋ shì 準確ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ zhǔn què ㄉㄜ˙ de 但將ㄉㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤ dàn jiāng ㄑㄧˊ 框定ㄎㄨㄤ ㄉㄧㄥˋ kuāng dìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 簡單ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄢ jiǎn dān ㄉㄜ˙ de 削減ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ xuē jiǎn 過度ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ guò dù 簡化ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ jiǎn huà ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄈㄨˋ 雜的ㄗㄚˊ ㄉㄜ˙ zá de 指數化ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ zhǐ shù huà ㄅㄧㄢˋ biàn ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄏㄜˊ 預測ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ yù cè ㄩˇ 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì 支出ㄓ ㄔㄨ zhī chū 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 區別ㄑㄩ ㄅㄧㄝˊ qū bié
The claim is factually accurate in its core assertion about the broken promise and the announced funding reduction, but the framing as simple "cuts" oversimplifies the complex indexation changes and projected-vs-actual spending distinctions.

📚 來源與引用 (6)

  1. 1
    Abbott Promises No Change To GST, No Cuts To Education, Health, Pensions, ABC Or SBS

    Abbott Promises No Change To GST, No Cuts To Education, Health, Pensions, ABC Or SBS

    Video of Opposition Leader Tony Abbott promising no cuts to education, health, pensions, the ABC and SBS, and no change to the GST.

    AustralianPolitics.com
  2. 2
    Then and now: the Abbott government's broken promises

    Then and now: the Abbott government's broken promises

    On the eve of the 2013 federal election Tony Abbott promised no cuts to education, health, or the ABC and SBS, and no changes to pensions. Fairfax Media looks at how those promises fared in the Abbott government's first budget.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  3. 3
    Federal budget 2014: Commonwealth to slash share of hospital funding

    Federal budget 2014: Commonwealth to slash share of hospital funding

    Billions of dollars will be slashed from already-strained public hospital budgets under plans that could lead to huge increases in waiting times for surgery and emergency treatment.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  4. 4
    Senate Select Committee on Health - Chapter 3: Commonwealth hospital funding

    Senate Select Committee on Health - Chapter 3: Commonwealth hospital funding

    Chapter 3 Commonwealth hospital funding The 2014 budget did serious damage to Commonwealth-state relations and the confidence with which states could plan and manage health services. It did this by abrogating an agreement about public hospital funding whi

    Aph Gov
  5. 5
    Fact check: Has the Government cut billions out of public hospitals?

    Fact check: Has the Government cut billions out of public hospitals?

    Labor has used the second week of the election campaign to highlight the Government's record on health spending. Opposition health spokeswoman Catherine King said the Liberals had been "a disaster when it comes to health". "They have cut billions out of public hospitals," she told ABC radio. ABC Fact Check investigates.

    Abc Net
  6. 6
    Fact Check: Has the Coalition cut $14 billion from public schools?

    Fact Check: Has the Coalition cut $14 billion from public schools?

    Labor says Scott Morrison cut $14bn from public schools while treasurer. Is that correct? RMIT ABC Fact Check investigates.

    inkl

評分量表方法論

1-3: 虛假

事實不正確或惡意捏造。

4-6: 部分

有部分真實性,但缺乏或扭曲了背景。

7-9: 大致屬實

微小的技術性問題或措辭問題。

10: 準確

完美驗證且在情境上公正。

方法論: 評分通過交叉比對官方政府記錄、獨立事實查核組織和原始來源文件來確定。