真實

評分: 7.0/10

Coalition
C0602

主張

“再次違反不推回原則,將一名難民遣送回阿富汗,該難民隨後因試圖逃離而遭受塔利班酷刑。”
原始來源: Matthew Davis

原始來源

事實查核

** * ** * 核心ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ hé xīn 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí ㄧˇ 核實ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˊ hé shí ** * ** *
**Core Facts Verified:** In August 2014, the Australian government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Immigration Minister Scott Morrison forcibly deported Zainullah Naseri, a Hazara asylum seeker from Afghanistan, making him the first Afghan Hazara to be forcibly returned by Australia [1].
20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 88 8 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄗㄞˋ zài 總理ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ zǒng lǐ TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott ㄏㄜˊ 移民部ㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ yí mín bù ㄓㄤˇ zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 領導ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ lǐng dǎo ㄒㄧㄚˋ xià ㄉㄜ˙ de 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 強制ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ qiáng zhì 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄌㄜ˙ le ZainullahZainullah Zainullah NaseriNaseri Naseri 一名ㄧ ㄇㄧㄥˊ yī míng ㄌㄞˊ lái ㄗˋ 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 哈扎拉ㄏㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄚ hā zhā lā ㄗㄨˊ 尋求ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ xún qiú 庇護者ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ bì hù zhě 使ㄕˇ shǐ ㄊㄚ 成為ㄔㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ chéng wèi 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 強制ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ qiáng zhì 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄉㄜ˙ de 首位ㄕㄡˇ ㄨㄟˋ shǒu wèi 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 哈扎拉ㄏㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄚ hā zhā lā 族人ㄗㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ zú rén [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Naseri had arrived in Australia by boat in 2011 and spent nearly three years in detention and on a bridging visa before his refugee application was rejected by the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) in December 2012 [2].
NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄩˊ 20112011 2011 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 乘船ㄔㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ chéng chuán 抵達ㄉㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ dǐ dá 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu ㄗㄞˋ zài 拘留ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ jū liú 中心ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ zhōng xīn ㄏㄜˊ 過橋ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ guò qiáo 簽證ㄑㄧㄢ ㄓㄥˋ qiān zhèng 上度過ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ shàng dù guò ㄌㄜ˙ le 近三年ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄙㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ jìn sān nián ㄏㄡˋ hòu 其難民申ㄑㄧˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄣ qí nán mín shēn ㄑㄧㄥˇ qǐng ㄩˊ 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 1212 12 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄅㄟˋ bèi 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 審查ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ shěn chá 仲裁庭ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ zhòng cái tíng RRTRRT RRT 駁回ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ bó huí [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Within weeks of his deportation on August 26, 2014, Naseri was abducted by the Taliban while traveling on the main highway from Kabul to his home district of Jaghori in Ghazni province [1].
ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄊㄚ 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 88 8 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 2626 26 ㄖˋ ㄅㄟˋ bèi 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄉㄜ˙ de 數週ㄕㄨˋ ㄓㄡ shù zhōu ㄋㄟˋ nèi NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 喀布爾ㄎㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ kā bù ěr 前往ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˇ qián wǎng 其家鄉ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄤ qí jiā xiāng 加茲尼省ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕㄥˇ jiā zī ní shěng JaghoriJaghori Jaghori 區的ㄑㄩ ㄉㄜ˙ qū de 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 公路ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋ gōng lù ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄅㄟˋ bèi 塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān 綁架ㄅㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ bǎng jià [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Taliban stopped his vehicle, found his Australian driver's license and iPhone, and accused him of being a spy from an "infidel country" [3].
塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān 攔截ㄌㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ lán jié ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄊㄚ ㄉㄜ˙ de 車輛ㄔㄜ ㄌㄧㄤˋ chē liàng 發現ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋ fā xiàn ㄌㄜ˙ le ㄊㄚ ㄉㄜ˙ de 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 駕照ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄠˋ jià zhào ㄏㄜˊ iPhoneiPhone iPhone 指控ㄓˇ ㄎㄨㄥˋ zhǐ kòng 他來ㄊㄚ ㄌㄞˊ tā lái ㄗˋ 異教國家ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ yì jiào guó jiā ㄉㄜ˙ de 間諜ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄝˊ jiān dié [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
He was held captive for two days, tortured with wet rods, and threatened with beheading unless he paid a ransom of approximately $300,000 [3].
ㄊㄚ ㄅㄟˋ bèi 囚禁ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ qiú jìn 兩天ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄊㄧㄢ liǎng tiān 遭受ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ zāo shòu 濕棍ㄕ ㄍㄨㄣˋ shī gùn 酷刑ㄎㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ kù xíng 並被ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄟˋ bìng bèi 威脅ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄝˊ wēi xié 除非ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ chú fēi 支付ㄓ ㄈㄨˋ zhī fù ㄩㄝ yuē 3030 30 ㄨㄢˋ wàn 美元ㄇㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ měi yuán 贖金ㄕㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ shú jīn 否則將ㄈㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄤ fǒu zé jiāng ㄅㄟˋ bèi 斬首ㄓㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ zhǎn shǒu [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
Naseri escaped by breaking his chains with a rock and fleeing through a toilet pit [3].
NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄩㄥˋ yòng 石頭ㄕˊ ㄊㄡˊ shí tóu ㄗㄚˊ 斷鎖鏈ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ duàn suǒ liàn ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 廁所ㄘㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ cè suǒ 坑洞ㄎㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ kēng dòng 逃脫ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄨㄛ táo tuō [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The Australian government acknowledged the incident and Immigration Minister Scott Morrison stated he had instructed "appropriate investigations be made" [1].
澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 承認ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ chéng rèn ㄌㄜ˙ le 這一ㄓㄜˋ ㄧ zhè yī 事件ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ shì jiàn 移民部ㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ yí mín bù ㄓㄤˇ zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 表示ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ biǎo shì ㄊㄚ ㄧˇ 指示ㄓˇ ㄕˋ zhǐ shì 進行ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ jìn xíng 適當ㄕˋ ㄉㄤ shì dāng 調查ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄚˊ diào chá [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
However, Morrison also characterized the kidnapping as "opportunistic" rather than persecution-related, stating it was "not therefore related to a fear of persecution that would have otherwise given rise to a protection obligation" [4].
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér MorrisonMorrison Morrison ㄧㄝˇ 將綁ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄤˇ jiāng bǎng ㄐㄧㄚˋ jià 事件ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ shì jiàn 定性ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ dìng xìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 機會ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋ jī huì 主義ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ zhǔ yì ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi ㄩˇ 迫害ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ pò hài 相關ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ xiāng guān 稱其ㄔㄥ ㄑㄧˊ chēng qí 因此ㄧㄣ ㄘˇ yīn cǐ ㄩˇ 否則ㄈㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ fǒu zé 會產生ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ huì chǎn shēng 保護義務ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄨˋ bǎo hù yì wù ㄉㄜ˙ de 迫害ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ pò hài 恐懼ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ kǒng jù 無關ㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄢ wú guān [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]

缺失的脈絡

** * ** * 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng 遺漏ㄧˊ ㄌㄡˋ yí lòu ㄉㄜ˙ de 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** *
**Critical Context Omitted by the Claim:** **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . RRTRRT RRT 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū ㄩˊ 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 作出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū ㄈㄟ fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ** * ** *
The RRT Assessment Was Made in 2012, Not by the Coalition Government:** The Refugee Review Tribunal's determination that Jaghori was safe for Naseri was made in December 2012, during the Gillard Labor government's tenure [2].
難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 審查ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ shěn chá 仲裁庭ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ zhòng cái tíng 認定ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ rèn dìng JaghoriJaghori Jaghori ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì NaseriNaseri Naseri 而言ㄦˊ ㄧㄢˊ ér yán ㄕˋ shì 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán ㄉㄜ˙ de 這一ㄓㄜˋ ㄧ zhè yī 決定ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ jué dìng ㄩˊ 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 1212 12 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 作出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū 當時ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ dāng shí ㄕˋ shì GillardGillard Gillard 領導ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ lǐng dǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 執政期ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄧ zhí zhèng qī ㄐㄧㄢ jiān [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The RRT concluded at that time that "there is a route from Kabul to Jaghori that is secure, there is not a real risk the applicant will suffer significant harm" [3].
RRTRRT RRT 當時ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ dāng shí ㄉㄜ˙ de 結論ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ jié lùn ㄕˋ shì 從喀布爾到ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄠˋ cóng kā bù ěr dào JaghoriJaghori Jaghori ㄧㄡˇ yǒu 一條ㄧ ㄊㄧㄠˊ yī tiáo 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 路線ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ lù xiàn 申請ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ shēn qǐng ㄖㄣˊ rén 遭受ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ zāo shòu 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 傷害ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ shāng hài ㄉㄜ˙ de 真實ㄓㄣ ㄕˊ zhēn shí 風險並ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ fēng xiǎn bìng ㄅㄨˋ 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The Coalition government acted on this pre-existing determination when they deported Naseri in August 2014. **2.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄩˊ 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 88 8 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄕˊ shí ㄕˋ shì 依據ㄧ ㄐㄩˋ yī jù 這一ㄓㄜˋ ㄧ zhè yī 既有ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ jì yǒu ㄉㄜ˙ de 裁決ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ cái jué 行事ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ xíng shì
The Security Assessment Was Outdated by August 2014:** The security assessment used to deport Naseri was based on information current in October 2012, nearly two years prior to his actual deportation [2].
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū ㄗㄞˋ zài 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 88 8 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄕˊ shí ㄧˇ 過時ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ guò shí ** * ** *
By August 2014, the security situation in Afghanistan had deteriorated significantly: - Foreign troops had withdrawn from Afghanistan - The Taliban had made "massive advances across the country" [2] - The road between Kabul and Jaghori had become increasingly dangerous - Just a week after Naseri's capture, Australian-Afghan citizen Sayed Habib Musawi was killed by the Taliban on the same stretch of road [2] **3.
ㄩㄥˋ yòng ㄩˊ 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄉㄜ˙ de 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 1010 10 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄉㄜ˙ de 資訊ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ zī xùn 距其ㄐㄩˋ ㄑㄧˊ jù qí 實際ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ shí jì 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 時間ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ shí jiān 將近ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄣˋ jiāng jìn 兩年ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ liǎng nián [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Subsequent RRT Determinations Found Afghanistan Unsafe:** Refugee determinations made after Naseri's case found that "it was too dangerous for Hazaras to return to Afghanistan, particularly travelling the road from Kabul" [2].
ㄉㄠˋ dào 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 88 8 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 形勢ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ xíng shì ㄧˇ 顯著ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄨˋ xiǎn zhù 惡化ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ è huà
The RRT later acknowledged that "security in Ghazni (province) has deteriorated in the past six months" and that Taliban and criminal elements target the national highway [2]. **4.
-- - 外國ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ wài guó 軍隊ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ jūn duì ㄧˇ ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 撤離ㄔㄜˋ ㄌㄧˊ chè lí
The Afghan Embassy Opposed the Deportation:** The Afghan embassy in Canberra did not issue a passport for Naseri, "disagreeing with his forced removal from Australia" [3].
-- - 塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān ㄧˇ ㄗㄞˋ zài 全國ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ quán guó 取得ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ qǔ dé 大規模ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ dà guī mó 進展ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄢˇ jìn zhǎn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Instead, the Australian government issued a travel document bearing only his name and photo, without his signature [3]. **5. "Again" - Prior Non-Refoulement Concern:** The claim states the Coalition "violated the principle of non-refoulement again." This references earlier concerns about Australia's compliance with non-refoulement obligations.
-- - 喀布爾ㄎㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ kā bù ěr ㄩˇ JaghoriJaghori Jaghori 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄉㄜ˙ de 道路ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ dào lù 變得ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ biàn dé 越來ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄞˊ yuè lái ㄩㄝˋ yuè 危險ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ wēi xiǎn
Australia has been repeatedly criticized by the UN and human rights organizations for policies that risk violating non-refoulement, including offshore processing arrangements with Nauru and Papua New Guinea [5].
-- - NaseriNaseri Naseri 被捕ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄨˇ bèi bǔ 僅一週ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄧ ㄓㄡ jǐn yī zhōu ㄏㄡˋ hòu 澳籍ㄠˋ ㄐㄧˊ ào jí 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 公民ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ gōng mín SayedSayed Sayed HabibHabib Habib MusawiMusawi Musawi ㄗㄞˋ zài 同一ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧ tóng yī 路段ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ lù duàn ㄅㄟˋ bèi 塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān 殺害ㄕㄚ ㄏㄞˋ shā hài [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
** * ** * 33 3 .. . ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄒㄩˋ RRTRRT RRT 裁決ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ cái jué 認定ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ rèn dìng 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn ㄅㄨˋ 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán ** * ** *
NaseriNaseri Naseri 案件ㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ àn jiàn zhī ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民裁ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄞˊ nán mín cái 決發現ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋ jué fā xiàn ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 哈扎拉ㄏㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄚ hā zhā lā 族人ㄗㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ zú rén 返回ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ fǎn huí 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn ㄊㄞˋ tài 危險ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ wēi xiǎn ㄌㄜ˙ le 特別ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ tè bié ㄕˋ shì 行經ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ xíng jīng ㄘㄨㄥˊ cóng 喀布爾ㄎㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ kā bù ěr 出發ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ chū fā ㄉㄜ˙ de 道路ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ dào lù [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
RRTRRT RRT ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄌㄞˊ lái 承認ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ chéng rèn 加茲尼ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗ ㄋㄧˊ jiā zī ní ㄕㄥˇ shěng ㄉㄜ˙ de 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán ㄗㄞˋ zài 過去ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ guò qù 六個ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄜˋ liù gè ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄋㄟˋ nèi 惡化ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ è huà 塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān ㄏㄜˊ 犯罪ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ fàn zuì 集團ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ jí tuán 以國道ㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˋ yǐ guó dào ㄨㄟˋ wèi 目標ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄠ mù biāo [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 大使ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇ dà shǐ ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄈㄢˇ fǎn ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ** * ** *
喀布爾ㄎㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ kā bù ěr ㄉㄜ˙ de 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 大使ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇ dà shǐ ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄨㄟˋ wèi ㄨㄟˋ wèi NaseriNaseri Naseri 簽發護照ㄑㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄠˋ qiān fā hù zhào ㄅㄨˋ 同意ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ tóng yì ㄑㄧˊ ㄅㄟˋ bèi 強制ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ qiáng zhì ㄑㄧㄢˇ qiǎn ㄌㄧˊ 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
相反ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄢˇ xiāng fǎn 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 簽發ㄑㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ qiān fā ㄌㄜ˙ le 僅載ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄗㄞˋ jǐn zài ㄧㄡˇ yǒu ㄑㄧˊ 姓名ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ xìng míng ㄏㄜˊ 照片ㄓㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄢ zhào piān 無其ㄨˊ ㄑㄧˊ wú qí 簽名ㄑㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ qiān míng ㄉㄜ˙ de 旅行ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ lǚ xíng 證件ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ zhèng jiàn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
** * ** * 55 5 .. . 再次ㄗㄞˋ ㄘˋ zài cì 先前ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄢˊ xiān qián ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè ** * ** *
該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng ㄔㄥ chēng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 再次ㄗㄞˋ ㄘˋ zài cì 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 原則ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ yuán zé
這指ㄓㄜˋ ㄓˇ zhè zhǐ ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄕˋ shì 早前ㄗㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ zǎo qián ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 遵守ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ zūn shǒu ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 義務ㄧˋ ㄨˋ yì wù ㄉㄜ˙ de 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè
澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò ㄩˇ 諾魯ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨˇ nuò lǔ ㄏㄜˊ 巴布ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ bā bù 亞紐ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ yà niǔ 幾內亞ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ jǐ nèi yà ㄉㄜ˙ de 離岸ㄌㄧˊ ㄢˋ lí àn 處理ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ chù lǐ 安排ㄢ ㄆㄞˊ ān pái ㄧˇ 多次ㄉㄨㄛ ㄘˋ duō cì 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 聯合國ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ lián hé guó ㄏㄜˊ 人權ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ rén quán 組織ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ zǔ zhī 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí ㄉㄜ˙ de 風險ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˇ fēng xiǎn [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]

來源可信度評估

** * ** * TheThe The SaturdaySaturday Saturday PaperPaper Paper 原始ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ yuán shǐ 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán ** * ** *
**The Saturday Paper (Original Source):** The Saturday Paper is an independent Australian weekly newspaper published by Schwartz Media.
TheThe The SaturdaySaturday Saturday PaperPaper Paper ㄕˋ shì ㄧㄡˊ yóu SchwartzSchwartz Schwartz MediaMedia Media 出版ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ chū bǎn ㄉㄜ˙ de 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 獨立ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ dú lì 週報ㄓㄡ ㄅㄠˋ zhōu bào
It is generally regarded as a quality journalism outlet with a reputation for in-depth reporting on refugee policy, government integrity, and social issues [3].
ㄊㄚ ㄅㄟˋ bèi 普遍ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ pǔ biàn 視為ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˋ shì wèi 優質ㄧㄡ ㄓˋ yōu zhì 新聞ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ xīn wén 媒體ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ méi tǐ ㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 誠信ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ chéng xìn ㄏㄜˊ 社會ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ shè huì 議題ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˊ yì tí ㄉㄜ˙ de 深入ㄕㄣ ㄖㄨˋ shēn rù 報導ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ bào dǎo 著稱ㄓㄨˋ ㄔㄥ zhù chēng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The specific article was written by Abdul Karim Hekmat, a journalist who was later a finalist for the 2018 Walkley Freelance Journalist of the Year [3].
這篇ㄓㄜˋ ㄆㄧㄢ zhè piān 特定ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ tè dìng 文章ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ wén zhāng ㄧㄡˊ yóu AbdulAbdul Abdul KarimKarim Karim HekmatHekmat Hekmat 撰寫ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ zhuàn xiě 他後來ㄊㄚ ㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄞˊ tā hòu lái 入圍ㄖㄨˋ ㄨㄟˊ rù wéi 20182018 2018 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián WalkleyWalkley Walkley 自由ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ zì yóu 記者獎ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄤˇ jì zhě jiǎng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The Saturday Paper has a center-left editorial stance and has been critical of both major parties on refugee policy, though it is generally more aligned with progressive viewpoints.
TheThe The SaturdaySaturday Saturday PaperPaper Paper 持中間ㄔˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ chí zhōng jiān 偏左ㄆㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˇ piān zuǒ ㄉㄜ˙ de 編輯ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ biān jí 立場ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄤˇ lì chǎng ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 兩大黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dà dǎng ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 均持ㄐㄩㄣ ㄔˊ jūn chí 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng 態度ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄨˋ tài dù ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄊㄚ 通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng ㄍㄥˋ gèng 傾向ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ qīng xiàng 進步ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ jìn bù 觀點ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˇ guān diǎn
The article appears factually accurate based on corroboration from multiple mainstream sources (The Guardian, Sydney Morning Herald, ABC) [1][2][4]. **Assessment:** Credible, but with a perspective that emphasizes human rights concerns and individual suffering over government policy rationale.
ㄍㄞ gāi 文章ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ wén zhāng ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ 多個ㄉㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˋ duō gè 主流ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ zhǔ liú 來源ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ lái yuán TheThe The GuardianGuardian Guardian SydneySydney Sydney MorningMorning Morning HeraldHerald Herald ABCABC ABC ㄉㄜ˙ de 交叉ㄐㄧㄠ ㄔㄚ jiāo chā 核實ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˊ hé shí 事實ㄕˋ ㄕˊ shì shí ㄕㄤˋ shàng 似乎ㄙˋ ㄏㄨ sì hū 準確ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ zhǔn què 無誤ㄨˊ ㄨˋ wú wù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū ** * ** * 可信ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄣˋ kě xìn ㄉㄢˋ dàn 觀點ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˇ guān diǎn 強調ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ qiáng diào 人權ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ rén quán 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˋ 人苦ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄨˇ rén kǔ ㄋㄢˊ nán ㄦˊ ér 非政府ㄈㄟ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ fēi zhèng fǔ 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 理由ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊ lǐ yóu
⚖️

Labor 比較

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ shì fǒu ㄗㄨㄛˋ zuò 過類ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄟˋ guò lèi 似的ㄕˋ ㄉㄜ˙ shì de ㄕˋ shì
**Did Labor do something similar?** **Yes - Both parties have deported failed asylum seekers to Afghanistan:** The Rudd and Gillard Labor governments (2007-2013) also deported failed asylum seekers, though the specific scale of deportations to Afghanistan during their tenure is less documented in public sources.
** * ** *
The critical point is that **the refugee determination that led to Naseri's deportation was made by the RRT in December 2012, during the Gillard Labor government** [2][3].
** * ** * ㄕˋ shì ㄉㄜ˙ de 兩黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dǎng ㄉㄡ dōu ㄘㄥˊ céng 將庇護ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ jiāng bì hù 申請ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ shēn qǐng 失敗者ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ shī bài zhě 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄓˋ zhì 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn ** * ** *
Both major Australian parties have maintained policies of deporting failed asylum seekers who have exhausted all legal avenues.
RuddRudd Rudd ㄏㄜˊ GillardGillard Gillard 領導ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ lǐng dǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 ㄧㄝˇ ㄘㄥˊ céng 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 庇護ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ bì hù 申請ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ shēn qǐng 失敗者ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ shī bài zhě ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄊㄚ ㄇㄣ˙ men ㄓˊ zhí ㄓㄥˋ zhèng ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ jiān 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄓˋ zhì 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn ㄉㄜ˙ de 具體ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄧˇ jù tǐ 規模ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ guī mó ㄗㄞˋ zài 公開ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄞ gōng kāi 資料ㄗ ㄌㄧㄠˋ zī liào ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng 記載ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄞˋ jì zài ㄐㄧㄠˋ jiào ㄕㄠˇ shǎo
The principle difference in the Coalition's approach was generally more restrictive refugee assessment criteria and higher deportation rates, but the fundamental practice of returning failed asylum seekers was consistent across both parties. **Non-refoulement violations are not unique to the Coalition:** Australia's refugee policies under both Labor and Coalition governments have been repeatedly criticized by international human rights bodies for potential non-refoulement violations.
關鍵點ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ guān jiàn diǎn ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄩˊ ** * ** * 導致ㄉㄠˇ ㄓˋ dǎo zhì NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄅㄟˋ bèi 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民裁ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄞˊ nán mín cái 決是ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕˋ jué shì ㄧㄡˊ yóu RRTRRT RRT ㄩˊ 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 1212 12 ㄩㄝˋ yuè 作出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū ㄉㄜ˙ de 當時ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ dāng shí ㄕˋ shì GillardGillard Gillard 領導ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ lǐng dǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ** * ** * [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The offshore processing regime, initiated by the Rudd Labor government and continued under the Coalition, has been described as "one of the most extreme methods of externalization" that violates non-refoulement principles [5].
兩大ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ liǎng dà 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng ㄉㄡ dōu 維持ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ wéi chí ㄓㄨˋ zhù 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 已用ㄧˇ ㄩㄥˋ yǐ yòng ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn 所有ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ suǒ yǒu 法律ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ fǎ lǜ 途徑ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ tú jìng ㄉㄜ˙ de 庇護ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ bì hù 申請ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ shēn qǐng 失敗者ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ shī bài zhě ㄉㄜ˙ de 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè
In November 2024, Labor government legislation was described by refugee advocates as "a dark day in our history" that would put thousands at risk, with concerns raised about compliance with non-refoulement obligations [6].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 做法ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ zuò fǎ ㄉㄜ˙ de 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 區別ㄑㄩ ㄅㄧㄝˊ qū bié ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄩˊ 通常ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ tōng cháng ㄍㄥˋ gèng 嚴格ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ yán gé ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民評ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ nán mín píng 估標準ㄍㄨ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ gū biāo zhǔn ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄥˋ gèng ㄍㄠ gāo ㄉㄜ˙ de 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄌㄩˋ ㄉㄢˋ dàn 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 失敗ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ shī bài 庇護ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ bì hù 申請者ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ shēn qǐng zhě ㄉㄜ˙ de 基本ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ jī běn 做法ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ zuò fǎ ㄗㄞˋ zài 兩黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dǎng 之間ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ zhī jiān ㄕˋ shì 一致ㄧˊ ㄓˋ yí zhì ㄉㄜ˙ de
** * ** * ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 違規ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ wéi guī 並非ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄟ bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 獨有ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄡˇ dú yǒu ** * ** *
ㄗㄞˋ zài LaborLabor Labor ㄏㄜˊ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 領導下ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ lǐng dǎo xià 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè ㄉㄡ dōu 多次ㄉㄨㄛ ㄘˋ duō cì 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 國際ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ guó jì 人權ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ rén quán 機構ㄐㄧ ㄍㄡˋ jī gòu 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài 潛在ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄞˋ qián zài ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 違規ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ wéi guī
離岸ㄌㄧˊ ㄢˋ lí àn 處理ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ chù lǐ 制度ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ zhì dù ㄧㄡˊ yóu RuddRudd Rudd 領導ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ lǐng dǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 發起ㄈㄚ ㄑㄧˇ fā qǐ 並由ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄡˊ bìng yóu CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 延續ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ yán xù ㄅㄟˋ bèi 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 最極ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧˊ zuì jí 端的ㄉㄨㄢ ㄉㄜ˙ duān de 外部ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ wài bù ㄏㄨㄚˋ huà 方法ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ fāng fǎ 之一ㄓ ㄧ zhī yī 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 原則ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ yuán zé [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
20242024 2024 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 1111 11 ㄩㄝˋ yuè LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄉㄜ˙ de 立法ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ lì fǎ ㄅㄟˋ bèi 難民倡ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄤˋ nán mín chàng 導者ㄉㄠˇ ㄓㄜˇ dǎo zhě 描述ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ miáo shù ㄨㄟˋ wèi 我們ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣ˙ wǒ men 歷史ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ lì shǐ ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄉㄜ˙ de 黑暗ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ hēi àn 一天ㄧ ㄊㄧㄢ yī tiān 將使ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕˇ jiāng shǐ 數千ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢ shù qiān 人面ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ rén miàn 臨風險ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˇ lín fēng xiǎn 並引ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄣˇ bìng yǐn 發對ㄈㄚ ㄉㄨㄟˋ fā duì 遵守ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ zūn shǒu ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 義務ㄧˋ ㄨˋ yì wù ㄉㄜ˙ de 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
🌐

平衡觀點

** * ** * 完整ㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄥˇ wán zhěng 故事ㄍㄨˋ ㄕˋ gù shì ** * ** *
**The Full Story:** **Government Position:** Immigration Minister Scott Morrison defended the deportation, stating that "people who have exhausted all outstanding avenues to remain in Australia and have no lawful basis to remain are expected to depart" [3].
** * ** * 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 立場ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄤˇ lì chǎng ** * ** *
He characterized the Taliban abduction as "opportunistic" rather than persecution-related [4].
移民部ㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ yí mín bù ㄓㄤˇ zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison ㄨㄟˋ wèi 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 辯護ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˋ biàn hù ㄔㄥ chēng 已用ㄧˇ ㄩㄥˋ yǐ yòng ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn 所有ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ suǒ yǒu 留在ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄗㄞˋ liú zài 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 途徑ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ tú jìng ㄑㄧㄝˇ qiě ㄨˊ 合法ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄚˇ hé fǎ 依據ㄧ ㄐㄩˋ yī jù 留下ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ liú xià ㄉㄜ˙ de 人應ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄥ rén yīng 當離境ㄉㄤ ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ dāng lí jìng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The government maintained that Australia "does not remove people to their country of origin where it would be inconsistent with Australia's protection obligations" [4].
他將ㄊㄚ ㄐㄧㄤ tā jiāng 塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān 綁架ㄅㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ bǎng jià 定性ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ dìng xìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 機會ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋ jī huì 主義ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ zhǔ yì ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi ㄩˇ 迫害ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ pò hài 相關ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ xiāng guān [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The deportation was based on a formal RRT determination made during the previous government, which found that Naseri's home district of Jaghori was safe.
政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 堅稱ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄥ jiān chēng 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 不會ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ bù huì 將人ㄐㄧㄤ ㄖㄣˊ jiāng rén 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄓˋ zhì ㄑㄧˊ 原籍ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ yuán jí ㄍㄨㄛˊ guó 如果ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ rú guǒ 這與ㄓㄜˋ ㄩˇ zhè yǔ 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu ㄉㄜ˙ de 保護義務ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄨˋ bǎo hù yì wù ㄅㄨˋ 一致ㄧˊ ㄓˋ yí zhì [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The government was following established legal process, albeit based on outdated security assessments. **Criticisms and Concerns:** Human rights organizations and refugee advocates raised legitimate concerns: - The deportation occurred based on a 2012 assessment when security conditions had significantly deteriorated by 2014 [2] - Hazaras face particular persecution in Afghanistan due to their ethnicity and religion [2] - The Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission stated that returning refugees at this time "contradicts their [Australian] own law not to deport refugees where they face danger" [3] - The incident occurred within weeks of deportation, suggesting the security assessment was flawed **Comparative Context:** Both major Australian parties have deported failed asylum seekers to Afghanistan and other countries.
遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄕˋ shì ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ qián 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 期間ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ qī jiān 作出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū ㄉㄜ˙ de 正式ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ zhèng shì RRTRRT RRT 裁決ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ cái jué ㄍㄞ gāi 裁決ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ cái jué 認定ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ rèn dìng NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄐㄧㄚ jiā ㄒㄧㄤ xiāng JaghoriJaghori Jaghori ㄕˋ shì 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán ㄉㄜ˙ de
The Naseri case became prominent due to the immediate and dramatic consequences (torture by Taliban), but similar deportations occurred under Labor governments as well.
政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 遵循ㄗㄨㄣ ㄒㄩㄣˊ zūn xún 既定ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ jì dìng 法律ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ fǎ lǜ 程序ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ chéng xù ㄐㄧㄣˇ jǐn ㄍㄨㄢˇ guǎn ㄙㄨㄛˇ suǒ ㄐㄩˋ ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄕˋ shì ㄍㄨㄛˋ guò ㄕˊ shí ㄉㄜ˙ de 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū
Australia's refugee policy generally - across both parties - has been criticized internationally for non-refoulement concerns, particularly regarding offshore processing. **The "again" in the claim:** The claim asserts this was a repeat violation of non-refoulement.
** * ** * 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng ㄩˇ 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè ** * ** *
Australia has faced ongoing criticism for: - Offshore processing arrangements (Nauru, PNG) - initiated by Labor, continued by Coalition - Returns of failed asylum seekers to countries with security concerns - Policies that human rights organizations argue create "refoulement-like" situations even when not technically returning individuals directly to persecution **Key context:** This deportation was **not unique to the Coalition** - it was based on a Labor-era RRT determination, and both parties have maintained policies of deporting failed asylum seekers.
人權ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ rén quán 組織ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ zǔ zhī ㄏㄜˊ 難民倡ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄤˋ nán mín chàng 導者ㄉㄠˇ ㄓㄜˇ dǎo zhě 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ tí chū ㄌㄜ˙ le 合理ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ hé lǐ 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè
The specific outcome (torture) was unusually severe and brought the case significant attention.
-- - 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián ㄉㄜ˙ de 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū ㄦˊ ér ㄉㄠˋ dào 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 條件ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ tiáo jiàn ㄧˇ 顯著ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄨˋ xiǎn zhù 惡化ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ è huà [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
-- - 哈扎拉ㄏㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄚ hā zhā lā 族人ㄗㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ zú rén ㄗㄞˋ zài 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 因其ㄧㄣ ㄑㄧˊ yīn qí 種族ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ zhǒng zú ㄏㄜˊ 宗教ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ zōng jiào 面臨ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ miàn lín 特別ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ tè bié 迫害ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ pò hài [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
-- - 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn 獨立ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ dú lì ㄖㄣˊ rén 權委員會ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ quán wěi yuán huì 表示ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ biǎo shì ㄗㄞˋ zài 此時ㄘˇ ㄕˊ cǐ shí 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín ㄩˇ 他們ㄊㄚ ㄇㄣ˙ tā men 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 自己ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ zì jǐ ㄉㄜ˙ de 法律ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ fǎ lǜ ㄒㄧㄤ xiāng 矛盾ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ máo dùn ㄍㄞ gāi 法律ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ fǎ lǜ 禁止ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ jìn zhǐ 將難民ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ jiāng nán mín 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄓˋ zhì 面臨ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ miàn lín 危險ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ wēi xiǎn zhī ㄉㄧˋ [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - 事件ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ shì jiàn 發生ㄈㄚ ㄕㄥ fā shēng ㄗㄞˋ zài 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄏㄡˋ hòu 數週ㄕㄨˋ ㄓㄡ shù zhōu ㄋㄟˋ nèi 表明ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ biǎo míng 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū 存在ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ cún zài 缺陷ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ quē xiàn
** * ** * 比較ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ bǐ jiào 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** *
兩大ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ liǎng dà 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng ㄉㄡ dōu ㄘㄥˊ céng 將庇護ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ jiāng bì hù 申請ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ shēn qǐng 失敗者ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ shī bài zhě 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄓˋ zhì 阿富汗ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ā fù hàn ㄏㄜˊ 其他ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄚ qí tā 國家ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ guó jiā
NaseriNaseri Naseri 案件ㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ àn jiàn ㄧㄣ yīn 立即ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ lì jí ㄦˊ ér 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄏㄡˋ hòu ㄍㄨㄛˇ guǒ 塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān 酷刑ㄎㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ kù xíng 而備ㄦˊ ㄅㄟˋ ér bèi ㄕㄡˋ shòu 關注ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˋ guān zhù 但類ㄉㄢˋ ㄌㄟˋ dàn lèi ㄕˋ shì 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄗㄞˋ zài LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 時期ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ shí qī ㄧㄝˇ ㄘㄥˊ céng 發生ㄈㄚ ㄕㄥ fā shēng
澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 總體ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ zǒng tǐ 而言ㄦˊ ㄧㄢˊ ér yán 跨越ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ kuà yuè 兩黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dǎng 因在ㄧㄣ ㄗㄞˋ yīn zài 離岸ㄌㄧˊ ㄢˋ lí àn 處理ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ chù lǐ 方面ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ fāng miàn ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè ㄦˊ ér 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 國際ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ guó jì 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng
** * ** * 主張ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ zhǔ zhāng ㄓㄨㄥ zhōng ㄉㄜ˙ de 再次ㄗㄞˋ ㄘˋ zài cì ** * ** *
該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 聲稱ㄕㄥ ㄔㄥ shēng chēng 這是ㄓㄜˋ ㄕˋ zhè shì ㄓㄨㄥˋ zhòng ㄈㄨˋ 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 原則ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ yuán zé
澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 持續ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ chí xù 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng ㄉㄜ˙ de 原因ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ yuán yīn 包括ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ bāo kuò
-- - 離岸ㄌㄧˊ ㄢˋ lí àn 處理ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ chù lǐ 安排ㄢ ㄆㄞˊ ān pái 諾魯ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨˇ nuò lǔ 巴布ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ bā bù 亞紐ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ yà niǔ 幾內亞ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ jǐ nèi yà ㄧㄡˊ yóu LaborLabor Labor 發起ㄈㄚ ㄑㄧˇ fā qǐ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 延續ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ yán xù
-- - 將庇護ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ jiāng bì hù 申請ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ shēn qǐng 失敗者ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ shī bài zhě 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄓˋ zhì 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 堪憂ㄎㄢ ㄧㄡ kān yōu ㄉㄜ˙ de 國家ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ guó jiā
-- - 人權ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ rén quán 組織ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ zǔ zhī 認為ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ rèn wèi 即使ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˇ jí shǐ ㄈㄟ fēi 直接ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ zhí jiē 將個ㄐㄧㄤ ㄍㄜˋ jiāng gè ㄖㄣˊ rén 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄓˋ zhì 迫害ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ pò hài ㄧㄝˇ 造成ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄥˊ zào chéng 類似ㄌㄟˋ ㄕˋ lèi shì 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 情況ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ qíng kuàng ㄉㄜ˙ de 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè
** * ** * 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng ** * ** * 這次ㄓㄜˋ ㄘˋ zhè cì 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ** * ** * 並非ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄟ bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 獨有ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄡˇ dú yǒu ** * ** * ㄊㄚ ㄕˋ shì ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ LaborLabor Labor 時代ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ shí dài ㄉㄜ˙ de RRTRRT RRT 裁決ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ cái jué 兩黨ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ liǎng dǎng ㄉㄡ dōu 維持ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ wéi chí 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 失敗ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ shī bài 庇護ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ bì hù 申請者ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ shēn qǐng zhě ㄉㄜ˙ de 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè
具體ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄧˇ jù tǐ 結果ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ jié guǒ 酷刑ㄎㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ kù xíng 異常ㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊ yì cháng 嚴重ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ yán zhòng 使ㄕˇ shǐ 此案ㄘˇ ㄢˋ cǐ àn 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 重大ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ zhòng dà 關注ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˋ guān zhù

真實

7.0

/ 10

該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng ㄔㄥ chēng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 原則ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ yuán zé 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄌㄜ˙ le 一名ㄧ ㄇㄧㄥˊ yī míng 隨後ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄡˋ suí hòu 遭受ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ zāo shòu 酷刑ㄎㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ kù xíng ㄉㄜ˙ de 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín ㄓㄜˋ zhè 一事ㄧ ㄕˋ yī shì 實準ㄕˊ ㄓㄨㄣˇ shí zhǔn 確無誤ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄨˊ ㄨˋ què wú wù ZainullahZainullah Zainullah NaseriNaseri Naseri ㄩˊ 20142014 2014 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 88 8 ㄩㄝˋ yuè ㄅㄟˋ bèi 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 並在數ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄨˋ bìng zài shù 週內ㄓㄡ ㄋㄟˋ zhōu nèi 遭受ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ zāo shòu 塔利班ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢ tǎ lì bān 酷刑ㄎㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ kù xíng
The claim that the Coalition government violated the principle of non-refoulement by deporting a refugee who was subsequently tortured is factually accurate - Zainullah Naseri was deported in August 2014 and was tortured by the Taliban within weeks.
人權ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ rén quán 組織ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ zǔ zhī ㄏㄜˊ 案件ㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ àn jiàn 情況ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ qíng kuàng 支持ㄓ ㄔˊ zhī chí 將此ㄐㄧㄤ ㄘˇ jiāng cǐ 定性ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ dìng xìng ㄨㄟˋ wèi 違反ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ wéi fǎn ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí ㄉㄜ˙ de 說法ㄕㄨㄛ ㄈㄚˇ shuō fǎ
The characterization of this as a "violation of non-refoulement" is supported by human rights organizations and the circumstances of the case.
然而ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ rán ér 該主張ㄍㄞ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ gāi zhǔ zhāng 遺漏ㄧˊ ㄌㄡˋ yí lòu ㄌㄜ˙ le 關鍵ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ guān jiàn 背景ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bèi jǐng (( ( 11 1 )) ) 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn ㄕˋ shì ㄐㄧ ㄩˊ 20122012 2012 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nián 1212 12 ㄩㄝˋ yuè GillardGillard Gillard 領導ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ lǐng dǎo ㄉㄜ˙ de LaborLabor Labor 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ 期間ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ qī jiān 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ nán mín 審查ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ shěn chá 仲裁庭ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ zhòng cái tíng 作出ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨ zuò chū ㄉㄜ˙ de 裁決ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ cái jué ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ (( ( 22 2 )) ) 再次ㄗㄞˋ ㄘˋ zài cì ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄕㄨㄛ shuō ㄈㄚˇ ㄗㄞˋ zài 技術ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ jì shù ㄕㄤˋ shàng ㄉㄨㄟˋ duì 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 持續ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ chí xù ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè ㄕˋ shì 準確ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ zhǔn què ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄉㄢˋ dàn 這些ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ zhè xiē 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ guān qiè 適用ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ shì yòng ㄩˊ 兩大ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ liǎng dà 主要ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ zhǔ yào 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ zhèng dǎng ㄦˊ ér 非僅ㄈㄟ ㄐㄧㄣˇ fēi jǐn CoalitionCoalition Coalition (( ( 33 3 )) ) LaborLabor Labor ㄏㄜˊ CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄉㄡ dōu ㄘㄥˊ céng 遣返ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄢˇ qiǎn fǎn 失敗ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ shī bài 庇護ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ bì hù 申請者ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ shēn qǐng zhě 並因ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄣ bìng yīn ㄑㄧㄢˊ qián ㄗㄞˋ zài ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄅㄨˋ 推回ㄊㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˊ tuī huí 違規ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ wéi guī ㄦˊ ér 受到ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ shòu dào 批評ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ pī píng
However, the claim omits critical context: (1) The deportation was based on a Refugee Review Tribunal determination made in December 2012 during the Gillard Labor government, not by the Coalition; (2) The claim of "again" is technically accurate regarding Australia's ongoing non-refoulement concerns, but these concerns apply to both major parties, not just the Coalition; (3) Both Labor and Coalition governments have deported failed asylum seekers and faced criticism for potential non-refoulement violations.
NaseriNaseri Naseri 遭受ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ zāo shòu ㄉㄜ˙ de 酷刑ㄎㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ kù xíng 代表ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ dài biǎo 著庇護ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ zhù bì hù 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ píng gū 程序ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ chéng xù ㄏㄜˊ 過時ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ guò shí 安全ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ān quán 資訊ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ zī xùn ㄉㄜ˙ de 失敗ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ shī bài ㄦˊ ér ㄈㄟ fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 獨有ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄡˇ dú yǒu ㄉㄜ˙ de 政策ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ zhèng cè 做法ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ zuò fǎ
The torture of Naseri represents a failure of the asylum assessment process and outdated security information, rather than a uniquely Coalition policy approach.
這一ㄓㄜˋ ㄧ zhè yī 事件ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ shì jiàn 反映ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ fǎn yìng ㄌㄜ˙ le 跨越ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ kuà yuè 多屆ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄝˋ duō jiè 政府ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ zhèng fǔ ㄉㄜ˙ de 澳洲ㄠˋ ㄓㄡ ào zhōu 難民裁ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄞˊ nán mín cái 決系統ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ jué xì tǒng ㄉㄜ˙ de ㄒㄧˋ 統性ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ tǒng xìng 問題ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ wèn tí
The incident reflects systemic issues in Australia's refugee determination system that span multiple governments.

📚 來源與引用 (6)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    Torture of deported Afghan Hazara asylum seeker to be investigated - The Guardian

    Theguardian

  2. 2
    Calls to halt deportation of asylum seekers to Afghanistan - ABC News

    Calls to halt deportation of asylum seekers to Afghanistan - ABC News

    Refugee advocates are calling for a moratorium on the deportation of failed asylum seekers to Afghanistan as the Australian Government prepares to forcibly return a 20-year-old Hazara man to Kabul. The first man to be returned involuntarily to Afghanistan, Zainullah Naseri, has claimed he was abducted and tortured by the Taliban when he tried to make his way to his home district outside Kabul last month. Refugee groups have said eight other Hazara men have been re-detained in Australia and could soon be deported. "If we are really interested in the sanctity and protection of human lives, then we shouldn't be taking a risk with these peoples lives," Phil Glendenning from the Refugee Council of Australia said.

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    Taliban tortures Abbott government deportee - The Saturday Paper

    Taliban tortures Abbott government deportee - The Saturday Paper

    The first Hazara asylum seeker refouled by the federal government was taken by the Taliban inside a month.

    The Saturday Paper
  4. 4
    Government to investigate torture claims of deported asylum seeker Zainullah Naseri - Sydney Morning Herald

    Government to investigate torture claims of deported asylum seeker Zainullah Naseri - Sydney Morning Herald

    The federal government is investigating claims that the first Afghan asylum seeker to be forcibly deported from Australia was held hostage and tortured by the Taliban within weeks of his return.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  5. 5
    Third Country Processing Regimes and the Violation of the Principle of Non-refoulement - Springer

    Third Country Processing Regimes and the Violation of the Principle of Non-refoulement - Springer

    This article investigates the violation of the principle of non-refoulement under Australia’s mandatory offshore processing regime, which has emerged as one of the most extreme methods of externalization. Through bilateral agreements with the governments of Nauru and Papua New Guinea, Australia has contracted out the processing of asylum applications to third party States in its entirety. This processing regime has been persistently condemned by the international community for human rights abuses and violation of the most fundamental principle of international refugee law, non-refoulement. The rapid proliferation of EU-wide externalization policies, some directly emulating the Australian model, is emblematic of an insidious trend forming on the horizon, aiming to push the global “migration crisis” out of EU borders. The Australian model which is being used as a blueprint for future offshore processing regimes by EU leaders will lead to a significant shift in the paradigm of migration control policies. Thus, it is crucial to examine the failings of the Australian model, particularly the violation of the principle of non-refoulement, through the exposure of asylum seekers to human rights abuses. The article starts out by mapping out Australia’s history of predicating draconian migration policies upon the notions of “state sovereignty” and the “migration as a threat.” This is followed by a theoretical study of the concepts of “state responsibility” and “violation of the principle of non-refoulement through human rights violations.” A single in-depth qualitative secondary analysis of published studies to date reveals the violation of the principle non-refoulement under the offshore regime.

    SpringerLink
  6. 6
    'A dark day in our history': Refugee advocates warn Labor laws put thousands at risk - ABC News

    'A dark day in our history': Refugee advocates warn Labor laws put thousands at risk - ABC News

    The government proposal is expected to pass through parliament this week with the support of the Coalition.

    Abc Net

評分量表方法論

1-3: 虛假

事實不正確或惡意捏造。

4-6: 部分

有部分真實性,但缺乏或扭曲了背景。

7-9: 大致屬實

微小的技術性問題或措辭問題。

10: 準確

完美驗證且在情境上公正。

方法論: 評分通過交叉比對官方政府記錄、獨立事實查核組織和原始來源文件來確定。