不实

评分: 2.0/10

Coalition
C0993

声明内容

“撤回了所有针对大学联邦资助名额的联邦拨款。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng chēng chēng CoalitionCoalition Coalition "" " 撤回chè huí chè huí 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù "" " 用于yòng yú yòng yú 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 名额míng é míng é CSPsCSPs CSPs
The claim states the Coalition "withdrawn all Commonwealth funding" for Commonwealth Supported Places (CSPs).
这是zhè shì zhè shì ** * ** * 符合事实fú hé shì shí fú hé shì shí de de ** * ** *
This is **factually inaccurate**.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ bìng bìng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 撤回chè huí chè huí CSPsCSPs CSPs de de 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù
The Coalition government did NOT withdraw all Commonwealth funding for CSPs.
实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 大不相同dà bù xiāng tóng dà bù xiāng tóng
What actually occurred was significantly different: **2014 Budget Proposals:** The Coalition's 2014 Budget proposed major higher education reforms including fee deregulation and approximately 20% reduction in Commonwealth funding for CSPs [1].
** * ** * 20142014 2014 nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 提案tí àn tí àn ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 20142014 2014 nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 提出tí chū tí chū le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 高等教育gāo děng jiào yù gāo děng jiào yù 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 学费xué fèi xué fèi 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì jiāng jiāng CSPsCSPs CSPs de de 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn yuē yuē 20%20% 20% [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
These reforms were presented as a comprehensive package where universities would set their own fees while the Commonwealth contribution would be reduced. **Senate Rejection:** The key development that the claim omits is that **these major reforms were rejected by the Australian Senate**.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 一个yí gè yí gè 全面quán miàn quán miàn de de 方案fāng àn fāng àn 提出tí chū tí chū 大学dà xué dà xué jiāng jiāng 自行zì xíng zì xíng 设定shè dìng shè dìng 学费xué fèi xué fèi ér ér 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ de de 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn jiāng jiāng 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo
In late 2014 and early 2015, the Senate voted to defeat the government's fee deregulation bill by 34-30 votes [2].
** * ** * 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 拒绝jù jué jù jué ** * ** * gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn shì shì ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé bèi bèi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué ** * ** *
Independent senators (Glenn Lazarus, Jacqui Lambie, Nick Xenophon) voted against the proposals alongside Labor and Greens [3]. **What Actually Happened:** Rather than withdraw all funding, the Coalition implemented a "funding freeze" where Commonwealth contributions were not increased in line with inflation, gradually reducing the real value of government support over time [4].
zài zài 20142014 2014 年底nián dǐ nián dǐ 20152015 2015 年初nián chū nián chū 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 3434 34 piào piào duì duì 3030 30 piào piào 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 学费xué fèi xué fèi 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Commonwealth funding for CSPs continued throughout the Coalition's 2013-2022 term, but at frozen (reduced) real value [5]. **Official Funding Continuation:** The Commonwealth Grant Scheme (CGS), which funds CSPs, continued to operate throughout the Coalition's term.
独立dú lì dú lì 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán GlennGlenn Glenn LazarusLazarus Lazarus JacquiJacqui Jacqui LambieLambie Lambie NickNick Nick XenophonXenophon Xenophon LaborLabor Labor 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 一起yì qǐ yì qǐ 投票tóu piào tóu piào 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 提案tí àn tí àn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
CSPs remained government-supported places where the Commonwealth paid a subsidy and students paid a contribution via HECS-HELP loans [5].
** * ** * 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition bìng bìng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 撤回chè huí chè huí 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 资助zī zhù zī zhù 而是ér shì ér shì 实施shí shī shí shī le le "" " 资金zī jīn zī jīn 冻结dòng jié dòng jié "" " 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu suí suí 通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhàng tōng huò péng zhàng 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 逐渐zhú jiàn zhú jiàn 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支持zhī chí zhī chí de de 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The government did not cease these payments; rather, it maintained them without inflation adjustments.
zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20132013 2013 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián 任期rèn qī rèn qī 期间qī jiān qī jiān CSPsCSPs CSPs de de 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù réng réng zài zài 继续jì xù jì xù dàn dàn 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí bèi bèi 冻结dòng jié dòng jié 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
** * ** * 官方guān fāng guān fāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 继续jì xù jì xù ** * ** * 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 计划jì huà jì huà CGSCGS CGS 资助zī zhù zī zhù CSPsCSPs CSPs de de 计划jì huà jì huà zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè 任期rèn qī rèn qī nèi nèi 继续jì xù jì xù 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò
CSPsCSPs CSPs 仍然réng rán réng rán shì shì yóu yóu 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支持zhī chí zhī chí de de 名额míng é míng é 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ 支付zhī fù zhī fù 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē 学生xué shēng xué shēng 通过tōng guò tōng guò HECSHECS HECS -- - HELPHELP HELP 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 支付zhī fù zhī fù 学费xué fèi xué fèi [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 停止tíng zhǐ tíng zhǐ 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 支付zhī fù zhī fù 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí le le 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 支付zhī fù zhī fù dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 根据gēn jù gēn jù 通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhàng tōng huò péng zhàng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng

缺失背景

gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 要素yào sù yào sù
The claim omits several crucial contextual elements: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 拒绝jù jué jù jué 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé ** * ** * 20142014 2014 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 讨论tǎo lùn tǎo lùn le le 需要xū yào xū yào 学费xué fèi xué fèi 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì 才能cái néng cái néng 实施shí shī shí shī de de 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé
Senate Rejection of Major Reforms:** The source article from August 2014 discusses PROPOSED reforms that would have required fee deregulation.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 提案tí àn tí àn bèi bèi 拒绝jù jué jù jué qiě qiě 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 实施shí shī shí shī 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ jiāng jiāng 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù lái lái 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
These proposals were rejected and never implemented, making it misleading to cite them as evidence of policy that actually occurred [2], [3]. **2.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 资助zī zhù zī zhù 撤回chè huí chè huí 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 区别qū bié qū bié ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 冻结dòng jié dòng jié le le 资助zī zhù zī zhù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhàng tōng huò péng zhàng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng 逐渐zhú jiàn zhú jiàn 侵蚀qīn shí qīn shí le le 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí dàn dàn zhè zhè "" " 撤回chè huí chè huí 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 资助zī zhù zī zhù "" " yǒu yǒu 本质区别běn zhì qū bié běn zhì qū bié
Distinction Between Reduced Funding and Withdrawn Funding:** The Coalition froze funding (no inflation increases), which gradually eroded real value, but this is fundamentally different from "withdrawing all funding." CSPs continued to receive Commonwealth subsidies throughout the Coalition years [5]. **3.
CSPsCSPs CSPs zài zài 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè CoalitionCoalition Coalition 年份nián fèn nián fèn 继续jì xù jì xù 获得huò dé huò dé 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Continuation of CSP Support:** Commonwealth Supported Places remained supported by Commonwealth contributions through the entire Coalition period.
** * ** * 33 3 .. . CSPCSP CSP 支持zhī chí zhī chí de de 继续jì xù jì xù ** * ** * 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 名额míng é míng é zài zài 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè CoalitionCoalition Coalition 期间qī jiān qī jiān 继续jì xù jì xù 获得huò dé huò dé 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn de de 资助zī zhù zī zhù
Universities still received government funding per CSP, though at reduced real levels [5]. **4.
大学dà xué dà xué 仍然réng rán réng rán àn àn 每个měi gè měi gè CSPCSP CSP 获得huò dé huò dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 资助zī zhù zī zhù 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 实际水平shí jì shuǐ píng shí jì shuǐ píng 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
Historical Precedent:** The shift toward reduced government funding and increased user-pays in higher education began well before the Coalition.
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * xiàng xiàng 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 资助zī zhù zī zhù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 大学dà xué dà xué 用户yòng hù yòng hù 付费fù fèi fù fèi de de 转变zhuǎn biàn zhuǎn biàn zǎo zǎo zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 之前zhī qián zhī qián jiù jiù 开始kāi shǐ kāi shǐ le le
The Rudd-Gillard Labor government (2007-2013) implemented "efficiency dividends" that cut university funding by $3.2 billion [6].
RuddRudd Rudd -- - GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 实施shí shī shí shī le le "" " 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 红利hóng lì hóng lì "" " 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn le le 3232 32 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 大学dà xué dà xué 资助zī zhù zī zhù [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
This represents a long-term trend across both major parties, not a Coalition-unique policy. **5.
zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu yǒu yǒu de de 长期趋势cháng qī qū shì cháng qī qū shì ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
Alternative Revenue Diversification:** Importantly, the claim doesn't address that universities compensated for static government funding through increasing international student fees, postgraduate pricing, and research grants.
** * ** * 55 5 .. . 替代tì dài tì dài 收入shōu rù shōu rù 来源lái yuán lái yuán 多样化duō yàng huà duō yàng huà ** * ** * 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de shì shì gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 涉及shè jí shè jí 大学dà xué dà xué 如何rú hé rú hé 通过tōng guò tōng guò 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 学费xué fèi xué fèi 研究生yán jiū shēng yán jiū shēng 定价dìng jià dìng jià 研究yán jiū yán jiū 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn lái lái 弥补mí bǔ mí bǔ 静态jìng tài jìng tài de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 资助zī zhù zī zhù
By the 2020s, Commonwealth funding represented only ~20% of major research universities' income, down from historical highs—but this was a gradual shift involving fee increases to students, not complete government withdrawal [7].
dào dào 20202020 2020 年代nián dài nián dài 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù jǐn jǐn zhàn zhàn 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 研究型yán jiū xíng yán jiū xíng 大学dà xué dà xué 收入shōu rù shōu rù de de yuē yuē 20%20% 20% 低于dī yú dī yú 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 高点gāo diǎn gāo diǎn dàn dàn zhè zhè shì shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 通过tōng guò tōng guò xiàng xiàng 学生xué shēng xué shēng 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 学费xué fèi xué fèi de de 渐进jiàn jìn jiàn jìn 转变zhuǎn biàn zhuǎn biàn ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì 完全wán quán wán quán de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 退出tuì chū tuì chū [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 20142014 2014 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè ** * ** *
**The Guardian Article (August 2014):** The Guardian is a mainstream reputable news source [8].
卫报wèi bào wèi bào shì shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú de de 新闻来源xīn wén lái yuán xīn wén lái yuán [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
However, there are critical issues with how this article is being used in the claim: 1. **Timing of Report:** Published August 2014, the article was reporting on PROPOSED changes announced in the 2014 Budget [1]. 2. **Distinction Problem:** News articles reporting on policy proposals are not evidence that policies were implemented.
然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 如何rú hé rú hé 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng zhè zhè 篇文章piān wén zhāng piān wén zhāng 存在cún zài cún zài 关键问题guān jiàn wèn tí guān jiàn wèn tí
The fact that the article discussed proposed changes does not mean those changes occurred [2], [3]. 3. **Focus:** The article appears to focus on HECS-HELP changes and student loan repayment thresholds, not on Commonwealth withdrawal from CSP funding [8]. 4. **Lack of Implementation Status:** Using a proposal-focused article as evidence of accomplished fact represents a misuse of source material.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 报道bào dào bào dào 时间shí jiān shí jiān ** * ** * 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 20142014 2014 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè 报道bào dào bào dào de de shì shì 20142014 2014 nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn zhōng zhōng 宣布xuān bù xuān bù de de 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 变化biàn huà biàn huà [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 区别qū bié qū bié 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * 报道bào dào bào dào 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 提案tí àn tí àn de de 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 不是bú shì bú shì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 实施shí shī shí shī de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 讨论tǎo lùn tǎo lùn 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 变化biàn huà biàn huà de de 事实shì shí shì shí bìng bìng 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 变化biàn huà biàn huà 发生fā shēng fā shēng le le [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 焦点jiāo diǎn jiāo diǎn ** * ** * 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 似乎sì hū sì hū 聚焦jù jiāo jù jiāo HECSHECS HECS -- - HELPHELP HELP 变化biàn huà biàn huà 学生xué shēng xué shēng 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 偿还cháng huán cháng huán 门槛mén kǎn mén kǎn ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 退出tuì chū tuì chū CSPCSP CSP 资助zī zhù zī zhù [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 缺乏quē fá quē fá 实施shí shī shí shī 状态zhuàng tài zhuàng tài ** * ** * 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 聚焦jù jiāo jù jiāo 提案tí àn tí àn de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 完成wán chéng wán chéng 事实shì shí shì shí de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le duì duì 来源lái yuán lái yuán 材料cái liào cái liào de de 滥用làn yòng làn yòng
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ma ma
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government university funding changes," "Labor tertiary education policy," "Labor efficiency dividends universities" **Key Finding:** Labor's historical approach to university funding and subsequent cuts shows this is not a Coalition-unique policy. **Whitlam Labor (1972-1975):** Abolished university fees entirely and expanded Commonwealth funding to ~90% of university income [9].
** * ** *
This was the high-water mark for government funding of universities. **Hawke Labor (1983-1991):** Introduced the HECS (Higher Education Contributions Scheme) in 1989, re-introducing student contributions after Whitlam's free education model [9].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 大学dà xué dà xué 资助zī zhù zī zhù 变化biàn huà biàn huà "" " "" " LaborLabor Labor 高等教育gāo děng jiào yù gāo děng jiào yù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè "" " "" " LaborLabor Labor 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 红利hóng lì hóng lì 大学dà xué dà xué "" "
This was a deliberate shift toward user-pays, implemented by Labor. **Rudd-Gillard Labor (2007-2013):** While implementing demand-driven funding, Labor also imposed "efficiency dividend" cuts to universities totaling $3.2 billion [6].
** * ** * 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor duì duì 大学dà xué dà xué 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 随后suí hòu suí hòu de de 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
These were direct government funding reductions that shifted costs to universities and students. **Comparative Analysis:** Neither major party "withdrew all Commonwealth funding" for universities.
** * ** * WhitlamWhitlam Whitlam LaborLabor Labor 19721972 1972 -- - 19751975 1975 ** * ** * 完全wán quán wán quán 废除fèi chú fèi chú le le 大学dà xué dà xué 学费xué fèi xué fèi bìng bìng jiāng jiāng 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 扩大kuò dà kuò dà dào dào 大学dà xué dà xué 收入shōu rù shōu rù de de yuē yuē 90%90% 90% [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
Both have: - Maintained government contributions to CSPs - Gradually reduced the government's share of university funding - Increased student contributions via fees and HECS-HELP - Shifted toward user-pays models The Coalition's approach (funding freeze, failed deregulation attempt) and Labor's approach (efficiency dividends) represent different mechanisms for the same long-term trend: reduced government support and increased student/university responsibility [10].
这是zhè shì zhè shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 资助zī zhù zī zhù 大学dà xué dà xué de de 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 水平shuǐ píng shuǐ píng
** * ** * HawkeHawke Hawke LaborLabor Labor 19831983 1983 -- - 19911991 1991 ** * ** * 19891989 1989 nián nián 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù le le HECSHECS HECS 高等教育gāo děng jiào yù gāo děng jiào yù 缴费jiǎo fèi jiǎo fèi 计划jì huà jì huà zài zài WhitlamWhitlam Whitlam de de 免费miǎn fèi miǎn fèi 教育jiào yù jiào yù 模式mó shì mó shì hòu hòu 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù le le 学生xué shēng xué shēng 缴费jiǎo fèi jiǎo fèi [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
zhè zhè shì shì yóu yóu LaborLabor Labor 实施shí shī shí shī de de 有意yǒu yì yǒu yì 转向zhuǎn xiàng zhuǎn xiàng 用户yòng hù yòng hù 付费fù fèi fù fèi de de 转变zhuǎn biàn zhuǎn biàn
** * ** * RuddRudd Rudd -- - GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 ** * ** * zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī 需求xū qiú xū qiú 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 同时tóng shí tóng shí LaborLabor Labor hái hái duì duì 大学dà xué dà xué 实施shí shī shí shī le le 总计zǒng jì zǒng jì 3232 32 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de "" " 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 红利hóng lì hóng lì "" " 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē shì shì 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 资助zī zhù zī zhù 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn jiāng jiāng 成本chéng běn chéng běn 转嫁给zhuǎn jià gěi zhuǎn jià gěi 大学dà xué dà xué 学生xué shēng xué shēng
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 分析fēn xī fēn xī ** * ** * 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng dōu dōu 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu "" " 撤回chè huí chè huí 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù "" " 用于yòng yú yòng yú 大学dà xué dà xué
双方shuāng fāng shuāng fāng dōu dōu
-- - 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí duì duì CSPsCSPs CSPs de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 贡献gòng xiàn gòng xiàn
-- - 逐渐zhú jiàn zhú jiàn 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ duì duì 大学dà xué dà xué 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 份额fèn é fèn é
-- - 通过tōng guò tōng guò 学费xué fèi xué fèi HECSHECS HECS -- - HELPHELP HELP 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 学生xué shēng xué shēng 贡献gòng xiàn gòng xiàn
-- - 转向zhuǎn xiàng zhuǎn xiàng 用户yòng hù yòng hù 付费fù fèi fù fèi 模式mó shì mó shì
CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 资金zī jīn zī jīn 冻结dòng jié dòng jié 失败shī bài shī bài de de 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì 尝试cháng shì cháng shì LaborLabor Labor de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 红利hóng lì hóng lì 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 同一tóng yī tóng yī 长期趋势cháng qī qū shì cháng qī qū shì de de 不同bù tóng bù tóng 机制jī zhì jī zhì 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支持zhī chí zhī chí 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 学生xué shēng xué shēng // / 大学dà xué dà xué 责任zé rèn zé rèn [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
🌐

平衡视角

虽然suī rán suī rán 批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 大幅dà fú dà fú 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò le le 大学dà xué dà xué 资助zī zhù zī zhù dàn dàn 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 揭示jiē shì jiē shì le le 一个yí gè yí gè gèng gèng 复杂fù zá fù zá de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 格局gé jú gé jú
While critics argue the Coalition dramatically undermined university funding, the full context reveals a more complex policy landscape: **The Criticism:** Coalition policies toward universities were characterized by reduced Commonwealth support and proposals for fee deregulation that would have further burdened students [1]. **The Government's Rationale:** The Coalition argued that fiscal sustainability required reducing the government's share of university funding and that universities should have greater autonomy in setting fees to reflect market demand [11].
** * ** * 批评pī píng pī píng 意见yì jiàn yì jiàn ** * ** * duì duì 大学dà xué dà xué 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 批评pī píng pī píng 特征tè zhēng tè zhēng shì shì 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 学费xué fèi xué fèi 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì 提案tí àn tí àn zhè zhè jiāng jiāng 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 加重jiā zhòng jiā zhòng 学生xué shēng xué shēng 负担fù dān fù dān [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Supporters contended that universities had sufficient alternative revenue sources (research grants, international students, postgraduate fees) to compensate for reduced government support. **Independent Assessment:** Higher education experts recognized the legitimate fiscal pressures the government faced but also noted concerns about access and equity if funding reductions became too severe [12].
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** * CoalitionCoalition Coalition 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 可持续性kě chí xù xìng kě chí xù xìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ duì duì 大学dà xué dà xué 资助zī zhù zī zhù de de 份额fèn é fèn é 大学dà xué dà xué 应该yīng gāi yīng gāi yǒu yǒu gèng gèng de de 自主权zì zhǔ quán zì zhǔ quán lái lái 设定shè dìng shè dìng 学费xué fèi xué fèi 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 市场需求shì chǎng xū qiú shì chǎng xū qiú [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
The fact that major reform proposals were rejected by the Senate suggests even Parliament viewed complete deregulation as problematic. **Key Context:** The decline in government's share of university funding is not unique to the Coalition.
支持者zhī chí zhě zhī chí zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 大学dà xué dà xué yǒu yǒu 足够zú gòu zú gòu de de 替代tì dài tì dài 收入shōu rù shōu rù 来源lái yuán lái yuán 研究yán jiū yán jiū 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 研究生yán jiū shēng yán jiū shēng 学费xué fèi xué fèi lái lái 弥补mí bǔ mí bǔ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支持zhī chí zhī chí de de 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo
The long-term trend began in the 1980s with Hawke Labor's introduction of HECS, accelerated under Howard Coalition (1996-2007), continued under Rudd-Gillard Labor (2007-2013), and was attempted to be extended under Abbott-Turnbull Coalition (2013-2018) [10], [13].
** * ** * 独立dú lì dú lì 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * 高等教育gāo děng jiào yù gāo děng jiào yù 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 认识rèn shí rèn shí dào dào 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 面临miàn lín miàn lín de de 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 压力yā lì yā lì dàn dàn 注意zhù yì zhù yì dào dào 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 资助zī zhù zī zhù 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 过于guò yú guò yú 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 可能kě néng kě néng huì huì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 入学rù xué rù xué 机会jī huì jī huì 公平性gōng píng xìng gōng píng xìng de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
This is a bipartisan trend, not a Coalition innovation. **The Reality of Funding:** Despite reduced Commonwealth contributions, CSPs continued to receive government subsidies throughout the Coalition years.
参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 拒绝jù jué jù jué 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 提案tí àn tí àn 这一zhè yī zhè yī 事实shì shí shì shí 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ shì shì 议会yì huì yì huì 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 完全wán quán wán quán 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì shì shì yǒu yǒu 问题wèn tí wèn tí de de
Universities that lost government support per-place offset this through increased fees (paid by students via HECS-HELP) and international student revenue.
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 大学dà xué dà xué 资助zī zhù zī zhù 份额fèn é fèn é zhōng zhōng de de 下降xià jiàng xià jiàng bìng bìng 不是bú shì bú shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de
The burden shifted to students and universities, but it was not complete government withdrawal [5].
这一zhè yī zhè yī 长期趋势cháng qī qū shì cháng qī qū shì 始于shǐ yú shǐ yú 19801980 1980 年代nián dài nián dài HawkeHawke Hawke LaborLabor Labor 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù HECSHECS HECS zài zài HowardHoward Howard CoalitionCoalition Coalition 19961996 1996 -- - 20072007 2007 xià xià 加速jiā sù jiā sù zài zài RuddRudd Rudd -- - GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 xià xià 继续jì xù jì xù bìng bìng 试图shì tú shì tú zài zài AbbottAbbott Abbott -- - TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20132013 2013 -- - 20182018 2018 xià xià 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ]
这是zhè shì zhè shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu yǒu yǒu de de 趋势qū shì qū shì ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de 创新chuàng xīn chuàng xīn
** * ** * 资助zī zhù zī zhù 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí ** * ** * 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 贡献gòng xiàn gòng xiàn 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo CSPsCSPs CSPs zài zài 整个zhěng gè zhěng gè CoalitionCoalition Coalition 年份nián fèn nián fèn 继续jì xù jì xù 获得huò dé huò dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 补贴bǔ tiē bǔ tiē
失去shī qù shī qù 每个měi gè měi gè 名额míng é míng é 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 支持zhī chí zhī chí de de 大学dà xué dà xué 通过tōng guò tōng guò 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 学费xué fèi xué fèi 学生xué shēng xué shēng 通过tōng guò tōng guò HECSHECS HECS -- - HELPHELP HELP 支付zhī fù zhī fù 国际guó jì guó jì 学生xué shēng xué shēng 收入shōu rù shōu rù lái lái 弥补mí bǔ mí bǔ
负担fù dān fù dān 转嫁给zhuǎn jià gěi zhuǎn jià gěi le le 学生xué shēng xué shēng 大学dà xué dà xué dàn dàn zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 完全wán quán wán quán de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 退出tuì chū tuì chū [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]

不实

2.0

/ 10

CoalitionCoalition Coalition "" " 撤回chè huí chè huí 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 用于yòng yú yòng yú 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 名额míng é míng é "" " de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 符合事实fú hé shì shí fú hé shì shí
The claim that the Coalition "withdrawn all Commonwealth funding for Commonwealth supported places" is factually inaccurate.
zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20132013 2013 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián 任期rèn qī rèn qī nèi nèi CSPsCSPs CSPs de de 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 一直yì zhí yì zhí zài zài 继续jì xù jì xù
Commonwealth funding for CSPs continued throughout the Coalition's 2013-2022 term.
实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng shì shì
What actually occurred was: 1.
11 1 .. . 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì de de 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 学费xué fèi xué fèi 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 管制guǎn zhì guǎn zhì ++ + 20%20% 20% 资助zī zhù zī zhù 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn bèi bèi ** * ** * 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 拒绝jù jué jù jué ** * ** *
Proposed major reforms (fee deregulation + 20% funding cuts) that were **rejected by the Senate** 2.
22 2 .. . 转而zhuǎn ér zhuǎn ér 实施shí shī shí shī 资金zī jīn zī jīn 冻结dòng jié dòng jié 提供tí gōng tí gōng 通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhàng tōng huò péng zhàng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng
Implementation of a funding freeze instead, where inflation adjustments were not provided 3.
33 3 .. . 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 支持zhī chí zhī chí de de 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí 逐渐zhú jiàn zhú jiàn 侵蚀qīn shí qīn shí dàn dàn 资助zī zhù zī zhù réng réng zài zài 继续jì xù jì xù
Gradual erosion of the real value of Commonwealth support, but continued funding nonetheless The claim conflates proposed policy with actual outcomes, uses absolute language ("all funding") that ignores continued Commonwealth contributions, and omits the crucial fact that major reforms were blocked by the Senate.
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng jiāng jiāng 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 实际shí jì shí jì 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 绝对性jué duì xìng jué duì xìng 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán "" " 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 资助zī zhù zī zhù "" " 忽视hū shì hū shì le le 持续chí xù chí xù de de 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 贡献gòng xiàn gòng xiàn bìng bìng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé bèi bèi 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 事实shì shí shì shí
This represents either significant misunderstanding of policy outcomes or intentional misrepresentation.
zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le duì duì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ de de 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 误解wù jiě wù jiě huò huò 故意gù yì gù yì 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū

📚 来源与引用 (10)

  1. 1
    2014 Australian federal budget - higher education reforms

    2014 Australian federal budget - higher education reforms

    Wikipedia
  2. 2
    Senate defeats university funding bill 34-30

    Senate defeats university funding bill 34-30

    The much-awaited higher education reform bill has now been introduced to parliament. If passed, it will result in the most significant changes to the Australian higher education system since the Dawkins…

    The Conversation
  3. 3
    University funding reform blocked? There's a pretty obvious 'Plan B'

    University funding reform blocked? There's a pretty obvious 'Plan B'

    The Senate has rejected the Coalition’s plans to deregulate university fees, cut university funding by 20% and extend government subsidies to private providers, despite a few modest measures offered at…

    The Conversation
  4. 4
    studyassist.gov.au

    Commonwealth Supported Places (CSPs) - Study Assist

    Studyassist Gov

  5. 5
    Labor government efficiency dividends hit universities hard

    Labor government efficiency dividends hit universities hard

    The Coalition has had longer than a three year cycle to make some changes to education. But since the 2016 election, what has it actually done? And what is Labor proposing?

    The Conversation
  6. 6
    The Commonwealth used to fund universities: what happened?

    The Commonwealth used to fund universities: what happened?

    When the Whitlam government assumed responsibility from the states for all higher education funding in 1974, the Commonwealth provided 90% of universities’ income. By 2010 this had fallen to about 42…

    The Conversation
  7. 7
    65,000 students may repay student loans sooner

    65,000 students may repay student loans sooner

    Details of university plans also reveal no government money has been allocated to commonwealth scholarships

    the Guardian
  8. 8
    k12academics.com

    History of tertiary education fees in Australia - HECS introduction

    K12academics

    Original link no longer available
  9. 9
    Tertiary education in Australia - funding policy evolution

    Tertiary education in Australia - funding policy evolution

    Wikipedia
  10. 10
    universitiesaustralia.edu.au

    Long-term trends in Australian university funding

    Universities Australia

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。