部分属实

评分： 6.0/10

报告问题
Coalition
C0969

声明内容

“解散了IHAG（移民健康咨询小组），该小组为寻求庇护者被拘留者的健康提供建议，有助于应对精神疾病和自残率上升的问题。政府拒绝进一步置评。”
腐败 难民
原始来源： Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

** * ** * 核心hé xīn hé xīn 声明shēng míng shēng míng 核实hé shí hé shí ：： ： 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ** * ** *
**Core claim verified: TRUE** The Immigration Health Advisory Group (IHAG) was indeed disbanded by the Abbott Coalition Government in December 2013 [1][2].
 移民yí mín yí mín 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 咨询zī xún zī xún 小组xiǎo zǔ xiǎo zǔ （（ （ IHAGIHAG IHAG ）） ） 确实què shí què shí 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 被bèi bèi AbbottAbbott Abbott 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 解散jiě sàn jiě sàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
IHAG was established in 2006 following recommendations from the Palmer and Comrie Inquiries into the wrongful detention of Australian citizens Cornelia Rau and Vivian Alvarez [1][6].
 IHAGIHAG IHAG 成立chéng lì chéng lì 于yú yú 20062006 2006 年nián nián ，， ， 是shì shì 根据gēn jù gēn jù PalmerPalmer Palmer 和hé hé ComrieComrie Comrie 对duì duì 错误cuò wù cuò wù 拘留jū liú jū liú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 公民gōng mín gōng mín CorneliaCornelia Cornelia RauRau Rau 和hé hé VianVian Vian AlvarezAlvarez Alvarez 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 的de de 调查报告diào chá bào gào diào chá bào gào 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 而ér ér 设立shè lì shè lì 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The group comprised nine expert members including psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and GPs who provided independent policy advice on asylum seeker health matters [2][3].
 该gāi gāi 小组xiǎo zǔ xiǎo zǔ 由yóu yóu 九名jiǔ míng jiǔ míng 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 组成zǔ chéng zǔ chéng ，， ， 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 精神科jīng shén kē jīng shén kē 医生yī shēng yī shēng 、、 、 心理学家xīn lǐ xué jiā xīn lǐ xué jiā 、、 、 护士hù shì hù shì 和hé hé 全科quán kē quán kē 医生yī shēng yī shēng ，， ， 就jiù jiù 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 的de de 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 提供tí gōng tí gōng 独立dú lì dú lì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
All members except the chair, Dr.
 除chú chú 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí PaulPaul Paul AlexanderAlexander Alexander 博士bó shì bó shì 外wài wài ，， ， 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 均jūn jūn 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 1313 13 日rì rì 被bèi bèi 告知gào zhī gào zhī 已yǐ yǐ 被bèi bèi 解雇jiě gù jiě gù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Paul Alexander, were informed they had been sacked on December 13, 2013 [1][2].
 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 计划jì huà jì huà 用yòng yòng 单一dān yī dān yī 顾问gù wèn gù wèn 模式mó shì mó shì 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài 专家组zhuān jiā zǔ zhuān jiā zǔ ，， ， 由yóu yóu AlexanderAlexander Alexander 博士bó shì bó shì 担任dān rèn dān rèn 负责人fù zé rén fù zé rén ，， ， 他tā tā 是shì shì 一名yī míng yī míng 澳大利亚国防军ào dà lì yà guó fáng jūn ào dà lì yà guó fáng jūn 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā ，， ， 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 外科wài kē wài kē 和hé hé 热带rè dài rè dài 医学yī xué yī xué 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The government planned to replace the expert panel with a single advisor model headed by Dr.
 关于guān yú guān yú 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ "" " 拒绝jù jué jù jué 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 置评zhì píng zhì píng "" " 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ ：： ： 这zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn ** * ** * 部分bù fèn bù fèn 不bù bù 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ** * ** * 。。 。
Alexander, an Australian Defence Force medical expert with background in surgery and tropical health [1][2].
 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ TonyTony Tony AbbottAbbott Abbott 确实què shí què shí 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 回应huí yìng huí yìng ，， ， 将jiāng jiāng 批评pī píng pī píng 斥为chì wèi chì wèi "" " ABCABC ABC 和hé hé FairfaxFairfax Fairfax 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 的de de 完全wán quán wán quán 炒作chǎo zuò chǎo zuò "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Regarding the claim that the government "refused to comment further": This is **PARTIALLY INACCURATE**.
 移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 也yě yě 发表声明fā biǎo shēng míng fā biǎo shēng míng 称chēng chēng ，， ， 该gāi gāi 决定jué dìng jué dìng 由yóu yóu 移民部yí mín bù yí mín bù 秘书长mì shū zhǎng mì shū zhǎng 做出zuò chū zuò chū ，， ， 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 仍réng réng 致力于zhì lì yú zhì lì yú 提供tí gōng tí gōng 适当shì dàng shì dàng 照顾zhào gù zhào gù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Prime Minister Tony Abbott did respond publicly, dismissing criticism as a "complete beat-up by the ABC and some of the Fairfax papers" [1].

缺失背景

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu （（ （ 无论wú lùn wú lùn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ ）） ） ：： ： ** * ** *
**The government provided a justification (whether valid or not):** The Coalition argued the change was for efficiency.
 CoalitionCoalition Coalition 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng 这一zhè yī zhè yī 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 是shì shì 为了wèi le wèi le 提高效率tí gāo xiào lǜ tí gāo xiào lǜ 。。 。
Abbott stated the committee "was not very effectual" and that the government would receive advice "in a more sustained way from the chairman of the committee rather than needing to have a full committee to do us" [1].
 AbbottAbbott Abbott 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ，， ， 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì "" " 效果xiào guǒ xiào guǒ 不佳bù jiā bù jiā "" " ，， ， 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 将jiāng jiāng 从cóng cóng 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí 那里nà lǐ nà lǐ "" " 以yǐ yǐ 更gèng gèng 持续chí xù chí xù 的de de 方式fāng shì fāng shì "" " 获得huò dé huò dé 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì ，， ， "" " 而ér ér 不bù bù 需要xū yào xū yào 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 的de de 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 来lái lái 做zuò zuò 这件zhè jiàn zhè jiàn 事shì shì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This framing - that it was a restructuring rather than elimination of health advice - is absent from the claim. **Timing context:** The disbanding occurred just days after Amnesty International released a damning report on conditions at the Manus Island detention centre, describing it as violating the prohibition against torture [1].
 这一zhè yī zhè yī 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù —— — —— — 即jí jí 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 重组chóng zǔ chóng zǔ 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì —— — —— — 在zài zài 声明shēng míng shēng míng 中zhōng zhōng 缺失quē shī quē shī 了le le 。。 。
Opposition immigration spokesman Richard Marles noted this was an "inopportune time" to remove independent health oversight [1]. **IHAG was established by a Coalition government:** The claim implies this was an attack on an independent body without noting that IHAG was actually created in 2006 under the Howard Coalition Government following the Palmer and Comrie Inquiries [1][6].
 ** * ** * 时间shí jiān shí jiān 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：： ： ** * ** *
Both Labor (2007-2013) and the preceding Coalition government had maintained it for seven years. **The replacement advisor's qualifications:** Dr.
 此次cǐ cì cǐ cì 解散jiě sàn jiě sàn 发生fā shēng fā shēng 在zài zài 国际特赦guó jì tè shè guó jì tè shè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 发布fā bù fā bù 关于guān yú guān yú 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 的de de 严厉yán lì yán lì 报告bào gào bào gào 仅jǐn jǐn 几天jǐ tiān jǐ tiān 后hòu hòu ，， ， 该gāi gāi 报告bào gào bào gào 称其chēng qí chēng qí 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 了le le 禁止jìn zhǐ jìn zhǐ 酷刑kù xíng kù xíng 的de de 规定guī dìng guī dìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Paul Alexander (the retained single advisor) had chaired IHAG since March 2013 and had military medical experience, but IHAG members raised concerns that he lacked specific mental health credentials [2][3].
 反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 移民yí mín yí mín 事务shì wù shì wù 发言人fā yán rén fā yán rén RichardRichard Richard MarlesMarles Marles 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ，， ， 此时cǐ shí cǐ shí 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 独立dú lì dú lì 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 监督jiān dū jiān dū 是shì shì "" " 不合时宜bù hé shí yí bù hé shí yí 的de de "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Amanda Gordon from the Australian Psychological Society noted he had "a background in deploying tents" and may be operationally competent but lacked expertise in the human/psychological impact [2].
 ** * ** * IHAGIHAG IHAG 由yóu yóu CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 设立shè lì shè lì ：： ： ** * ** *
该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 暗示àn shì àn shì 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 对duì duì 独立dú lì dú lì 机构jī gòu jī gòu 的de de 攻击gōng jī gōng jī ，， ， 但dàn dàn 未wèi wèi 提及tí jí tí jí IHAGIHAG IHAG 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 是shì shì 20062006 2006 年nián nián 由yóu yóu HowardHoward Howard 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 根据gēn jù gēn jù PalmerPalmer Palmer 和hé hé ComrieComrie Comrie 调查报告diào chá bào gào diào chá bào gào 设立shè lì shè lì 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng （（ （ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián ）） ） 和hé hé 之前zhī qián zhī qián 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le 该gāi gāi 机构jī gòu jī gòu 七年qī nián qī nián 之zhī zhī 久jiǔ jiǔ 。。 。
** * ** * 接任jiē rèn jiē rèn 顾问gù wèn gù wèn 的de de 资质zī zhì zī zhì ：： ： ** * ** *
PaulPaul Paul AlexanderAlexander Alexander 博士bó shì bó shì （（ （ 留任liú rèn liú rèn 的de de 单一dān yī dān yī 顾问gù wèn gù wèn ）） ） 自zì zì 20132013 2013 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè 起qǐ qǐ 担任dān rèn dān rèn IHAGIHAG IHAG 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí ，， ， 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 军队jūn duì jūn duì 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 经验jīng yàn jīng yàn ，， ， 但dàn dàn IHAGIHAG IHAG 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 对duì duì 其qí qí 缺乏quē fá quē fá 特定tè dìng tè dìng 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 资质zī zhì zī zhì 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 心理学xīn lǐ xué xīn lǐ xué 会huì huì AmandaAmanda Amanda GordonGordon Gordon 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ，， ， 他tā tā "" " 有yǒu yǒu 搭建dā jiàn dā jiàn 帐篷zhàng péng zhàng péng 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng "" " ，， ， 可能kě néng kě néng 在zài zài 操作cāo zuò cāo zuò 层面céng miàn céng miàn 胜任shèng rèn shèng rèn ，， ， 但dàn dàn 缺乏quē fá quē fá 对duì duì 人类rén lèi rén lèi // / 心理xīn lǐ xīn lǐ 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 的de de 专业知识zhuān yè zhī shí zhuān yè zhī shí [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 是shì shì ** * ** * 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào （（ （ SMHSMH SMH ）） ） ** * ** * ，， ， FairfaxFairfax Fairfax MediaMedia Media 的de de 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù 。。 。
The original source is the **Sydney Morning Herald (SMH)**, a Fairfax Media publication.
 SMHSMH SMH 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 、、 、 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 的de de 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ ，， ， 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 悠久yōu jiǔ yōu jiǔ 的de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 报道bào dào bào dào 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
SMH is a mainstream, reputable Australian newspaper with a long history of political coverage [7].
 虽然suī rán suī rán FairfairFairfair Fairfair 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù 被bèi bèi 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 中zhōng zhōng 左翼zuǒ yì zuǒ yì 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ，， ， 但dàn dàn 它们tā men tā men 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn ，， ， 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 编辑biān jí biān jí 监督jiān dū jiān dū 、、 、 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 和hé hé 更正gēng zhèng gēng zhèng 程序chéng xù chéng xù [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
While Fairfax publications have been described as having a center-left editorial stance, they maintain professional journalism standards with editorial oversight, fact-checking, and corrections processes [7].
 该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 还hái hái 得到dé dào dé dào 多个duō gè duō gè 其他qí tā qí tā 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 的de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí ，， ， 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò ：： ：
The claim is also corroborated by multiple other reputable sources including: - **ABC News** (Australia's public broadcaster, generally considered balanced and authoritative) [1] - **SBS News** (publicly funded multicultural broadcaster) [2] - **Royal Australian College of General Practitioners** (professional medical body) [3] These sources are mainstream media and professional organizations, not partisan advocacy sites.
 -- - ** * ** * ABCABC ABC 新闻xīn wén xīn wén ** * ** * （（ （ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 公共广播gōng gòng guǎng bō gōng gòng guǎng bō 公司gōng sī gōng sī ，， ， 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 被bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 是shì shì 平衡píng héng píng héng 和hé hé 权威quán wēi quán wēi 的de de ）） ） [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The factual elements of the claim are well-documented across multiple independent sources.
 -- - ** * ** * SBSSBS SBS 新闻xīn wén xīn wén ** * ** * （（ （ 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 的de de 多元duō yuán duō yuán 文化wén huà wén huà 广播公司guǎng bō gōng sī guǎng bō gōng sī ）） ） [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 全科quán kē quán kē 医生yī shēng yī shēng 学院xué yuàn xué yuàn ** * ** * （（ （ 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 医疗机构yī liáo jī gòu yī liáo jī gòu ）） ） [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 来源lái yuán lái yuán 是shì shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 和hé hé 职业zhí yè zhí yè 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 宣传xuān chuán xuān chuán 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn 。。 。
声明shēng míng shēng míng 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 要素yào sù yào sù 在zài zài 多个duō gè duō gè 独立dú lì dú lì 来源lái yuán lái yuán 中有zhōng yǒu zhōng yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 记录jì lù jì lù 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？ ？
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government asylum seeker health advisory group offshore detention mental health" **Finding: Labor maintained IHAG during their government (2007-2013)** The Rudd and Gillard Labor governments maintained IHAG throughout their tenure in office.
 ** * ** *
IHAG was operational during the period when Labor reopened offshore processing on Nauru and Manus Island in August 2012 [8][9].
 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 查询chá xún chá xún ：： ： "" " 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 咨询zī xún zī xún 小组xiǎo zǔ xiǎo zǔ 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng "" "
However, Labor's offshore detention policies have faced similar criticism regarding health outcomes.
 ** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ：： ： 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 期间qī jiān qī jiān 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le IHAGIHAG IHAG （（ （ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián ）） ） ** * ** *
Key comparative points: 1. **Offshore detention health record under Labor**: In August 2012, Prime Minister Julia Gillard reopened Manus and Nauru as offshore detention centers [9].
 RuddRudd Rudd 和hé hé GillardGillard Gillard 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 其qí qí 任期rèn qī rèn qī 内nèi nèi 一直yì zhí yì zhí 维持wéi chí wéi chí IHAGIHAG IHAG 。。 。
These facilities subsequently experienced documented mental health crises, self-harm incidents, and inadequate medical care - the same issues IHAG was meant to address [8][10]. 2. **Continuation of policy**: The Coalition's Operation Sovereign Borders continued Labor's offshore detention framework rather than dismantling it.
 20122012 2012 年nián nián 88 8 月yuè yuè 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 和hé hé 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 岛dǎo dǎo 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 时shí shí ，， ， IHAGIHAG IHAG 仍réng réng 在zài zài 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
The health challenges in detention were systemic to the policy approach, not unique to either party's administration [8][9]. 3. **No equivalent advisory body under Labor**: Labor maintained IHAG but also faced criticism about conditions in detention centers they operated.
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 在zài zài 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 也yě yě 面临miàn lín miàn lín 类似lèi sì lèi sì 批评pī píng pī píng 。。 。
The existence of IHAG did not prevent the documented mental health deterioration of detainees during the Labor years [8][10].
 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 要点yào diǎn yào diǎn ：： ：
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 记录jì lù jì lù ** * ** * ：： ： 20122012 2012 年nián nián 88 8 月yuè yuè ，， ， 总理zǒng lǐ zǒng lǐ JuliaJulia Julia GillardGillard Gillard 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 了le le 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 和hé hé 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 设施shè shī shè shī 随后suí hòu suí hòu 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 了le le 记录在案jì lù zài àn jì lù zài àn 的de de 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 、、 、 自残zì cán zì cán 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 和hé hé 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 护理hù lǐ hù lǐ 不足bù zú bù zú —— — —— — 正是zhèng shì zhèng shì IHAGIHAG IHAG 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 解决jiě jué jiě jué 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 延续yán xù yán xù ** * ** * ：： ： CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 主权zhǔ quán zhǔ quán 边境biān jìng biān jìng 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 延续yán xù yán xù 了le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi dismantledismantle dismantle itit it 。。 。
拘留jū liú jū liú 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 是shì shì 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 固有gù yǒu gù yǒu 的de de 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí ，， ， 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 任一rèn yī rèn yī 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 时期shí qī shí qī 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 同等tóng děng tóng děng 咨询机构zī xún jī gòu zī xún jī gòu ** * ** * ：： ： 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le IHAGIHAG IHAG ，， ， 但dàn dàn 他们tā men tā men 在zài zài 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 也yě yě 面临miàn lín miàn lín 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 批评pī píng pī píng 。。 。
IHAGIHAG IHAG 的de de 存在cún zài cún zài 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 被bèi bèi 拘留jū liú jū liú 者zhě zhě 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 恶化è huà è huà 的de de 记录jì lù jì lù [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 对duì duì 变革biàn gé biàn gé 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè ：： ： ** * ** *
**Legitimate concerns raised by the change:** Medical experts and professional bodies raised valid concerns about the disbanding: - Professor Louise Newman (former IHAG chair) noted the loss of "formal independent process of reviewing or oversight" [1] - The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners expressed disappointment, stating the government had "undermined its responsibility to provide people seeking asylum with quality healthcare" [3] - Adjunct Associate Professor Amanda Gordon stated: "We are very concerned that people's mental health needs will be completely unattended to" [1] - Research published in the Medical Journal of Australia at the time found psychiatric problems and self-harm were the most common reasons detainees needed hospital treatment [1] **Government's position:** The Coalition maintained that: - Advice would continue through the departmental medical officer (Dr.
 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 和hé hé 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 机构jī gòu jī gòu 对duì duì 解散jiě sàn jiě sàn 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè ：： ：
Alexander) [1] - The change provided "more sustained" rather than committee-based advice [1] - The Secretary of the Immigration Department made the operational decision [1] - Proper care remained "of utmost importance to the Government" [2] **Comparative context:** This was **not unique to the Coalition** - both major parties have struggled with asylum seeker detention health issues.
 -- - LouiseLouise Louise NewmanNewman Newman 教授jiào shòu jiào shòu （（ （ 前qián qián IHAGIHAG IHAG 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí ）） ） 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 失去shī qù shī qù 了le le "" " 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 独立dú lì dú lì 的de de 审查shěn chá shěn chá 或huò huò 监督程序jiān dū chéng xù jiān dū chéng xù "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Labor government's 2012 reopening of offshore detention led to the same mental health crises, self-harm incidents, and medical emergencies that IHAG was designed to address [8][9][10].
 -- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 全科quán kē quán kē 医生yī shēng yī shēng 学院xué yuàn xué yuàn 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 失望shī wàng shī wàng ，， ， 称chēng chēng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ "" " 破坏pò huài pò huài 其为qí wèi qí wèi 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 提供tí gōng tí gōng 优质yōu zhì yōu zhì 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 护理hù lǐ hù lǐ 的de de 责任zé rèn zé rèn "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The dismantling of IHAG represented a reduction in independent oversight, but the underlying health crisis in detention was bipartisan in its origins. **Key context:** The claim presents this as the Coalition attacking a vital independent body, without acknowledging (a) the body was created by a previous Coalition government, (b) the government provided a restructuring rationale, (c) Labor maintained the same detention system with similar health outcomes, and (d) expert medical criticism was immediate and well-documented.
 -- - 兼职jiān zhí jiān zhí 副教授fù jiào shòu fù jiào shòu AmandaAmanda Amanda GordonGordon Gordon 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ：： ： "" " 我们wǒ men wǒ men 非常fēi cháng fēi cháng 担心dān xīn dān xīn 人们rén men rén men 的de de 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 需求xū qiú xū qiú 将jiāng jiāng 完全wán quán wán quán 被忽视bèi hū shì bèi hū shì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 当时dāng shí dāng shí 发表fā biǎo fā biǎo 在zài zài 《《 《 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 医学杂志yī xué zá zhì yī xué zá zhì 》》 》 上shàng shàng 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ，， ， 精神jīng shén jīng shén 问题wèn tí wèn tí 和hé hé 自残zì cán zì cán 是shì shì 被bèi bèi 拘留jū liú jū liú 者zhě zhě 需要xū yào xū yào 住院治疗zhù yuàn zhì liáo zhù yuàn zhì liáo 的de de 最zuì zuì 常见cháng jiàn cháng jiàn 原因yuán yīn yuán yīn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ：： ： ** * ** *
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng ：： ：
-- - 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 将jiāng jiāng 继续jì xù jì xù 通过tōng guò tōng guò 部门bù mén bù mén 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 官guān guān （（ （ AlexanderAlexander Alexander 博士bó shì bó shì ）） ） 提供tí gōng tí gōng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 这一zhè yī zhè yī 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le "" " 更gèng gèng 持续chí xù chí xù 的de de "" " 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 基于jī yú jī yú 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 移民部yí mín bù yí mín bù 秘书长mì shū zhǎng mì shū zhǎng 做出zuò chū zuò chū 了le le 业务yè wù yè wù 决定jué dìng jué dìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 适当shì dàng shì dàng 照顾zhào gù zhào gù 仍然réng rán réng rán 是shì shì "" " 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 最zuì zuì 重视zhòng shì zhòng shì 的de de 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：： ： ** * ** *
这zhè zhè ** * ** * 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ** * ** * —— — —— — 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 在zài zài 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 拘留jū liú jū liú 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 遇到困难yù dào kùn nán yù dào kùn nán 。。 。
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20122012 2012 年nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 了le le 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 的de de 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 、、 、 自残zì cán zì cán 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 和hé hé 医疗yī liáo yī liáo 紧急情况jǐn jí qíng kuàng jǐn jí qíng kuàng ，， ， 而ér ér IHAGIHAG IHAG 正是zhèng shì zhèng shì 为wèi wèi 解决jiě jué jiě jué 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 问题wèn tí wèn tí 而ér ér 设立shè lì shè lì 的de de [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
解散jiě sàn jiě sàn IHAGIHAG IHAG 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 独立dú lì dú lì 监督jiān dū jiān dū 的de de 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo ，， ， 但dàn dàn 拘留jū liú jū liú 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 潜在qián zài qián zài 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 起源于qǐ yuán yú qǐ yuán yú 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：： ： ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 将jiāng jiāng 此事cǐ shì cǐ shì 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 攻击gōng jī gōng jī 一个yí gè yí gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 独立dú lì dú lì 机构jī gòu jī gòu ，， ， 但dàn dàn 未wèi wèi 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn （（ （ aa a ）） ） 该gāi gāi 机构jī gòu jī gòu 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 前任qián rèn qián rèn CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 设立shè lì shè lì 的de de ，， ， （（ （ bb b ）） ） 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 重组chóng zǔ chóng zǔ 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ，， ， （（ （ cc c ）） ） 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 维持wéi chí wéi chí 着zhe zhe 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 的de de 拘留jū liú jū liú 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 并bìng bìng 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ ，， ， 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí （（ （ dd d ）） ） 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 医学yī xué yī xué 批评pī píng pī píng 是shì shì 立即lì jí lì jí 且qiě qiě 有yǒu yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 。。 。

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核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 要素yào sù yào sù 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ：： ： IHAGIHAG IHAG 确实què shí què shí 于yú yú 20132013 2013 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 被bèi bèi 解散jiě sàn jiě sàn ，， ， 当时dāng shí dāng shí 精神疾病jīng shén jí bìng jīng shén jí bìng 和hé hé 自残zì cán zì cán 是shì shì 记录在案jì lù zài àn jì lù zài àn 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí ，， ， 而ér ér 该gāi gāi 小组xiǎo zǔ xiǎo zǔ 提供tí gōng tí gōng 关于guān yú guān yú 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù 者zhě zhě 被bèi bèi 拘留jū liú jū liú 者zhě zhě 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 。。 。
The core factual elements are accurate: IHAG was disbanded in December 2013, and it was a group providing advice on asylum seeker detainee health at a time when mental illness and self-harm were documented concerns.
 然而rán ér rán ér ，， ， 该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 要素yào sù yào sù ：： ：
However, the claim contains misleading elements: 1.
 11 1 .. . 声明shēng míng shēng míng 称chēng chēng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ "" " 拒绝jù jué jù jué 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 置评zhì píng zhì píng "" " —— — —— — 但dàn dàn AbbottAbbott Abbott 和hé hé MorrisonMorrison Morrison 都dōu dōu 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 发表声明fā biǎo shēng míng fā biǎo shēng míng 为wèi wèi 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 决定jué dìng jué dìng 辩护biàn hù biàn hù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim states the government "refused to comment further" - but Abbott and Morrison both made public statements defending the decision [1][2]. 2.
 22 2 .. . 声明shēng míng shēng míng 未wèi wèi 提及tí jí tí jí IHAGIHAG IHAG 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 前任qián rèn qián rèn CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ （（ （ HowardHoward Howard 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ ，， ， 20062006 2006 年nián nián ）） ） 设立shè lì shè lì 的de de ，， ， 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng —— — —— — 这zhè zhè 暗示àn shì àn shì 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 对duì duì 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 对手duì shǒu duì shǒu 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 机构jī gòu jī gòu 的de de 攻击gōng jī gōng jī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim omits that IHAG was established by a previous Coalition government (Howard, 2006), not Labor - implying this was an attack on an independent institution created by political opponents [1][6]. 3.
 33 3 .. . 声明shēng míng shēng míng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 所述suǒ shù suǒ shù 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu （（ （ 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 结构jié gòu jié gòu 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 低下dī xià dī xià ，， ， 改为gǎi wéi gǎi wéi 单一dān yī dān yī 顾问gù wèn gù wèn 模式mó shì mó shì ）） ） —— — —— — 读者dú zhě dú zhě 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 评估píng gū píng gū 这是zhè shì zhè shì 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 成本chéng běn chéng běn 、、 、 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 压制yā zhì yā zhì 还是hái shì hái shì 行政xíng zhèng xíng zhèng 重组chóng zǔ chóng zǔ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim omits the government's stated rationale (inefficiency of committee structure, moving to single advisor model) - readers cannot assess whether this was a cost-cutting measure, political suppression, or administrative restructure [1]. 4.
 44 4 .. . 声明shēng míng shēng míng 未wèi wèi 提及tí jí tí jí 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 在zài zài 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 海外hǎi wài hǎi wài 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 期间qī jiān qī jiān （（ （ 同样tóng yàng tóng yàng 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 精神jīng shén jīng shén 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 危机wēi jī wēi jī 记录jì lù jì lù ）） ） 维持wéi chí wéi chí 了le le IHAGIHAG IHAG —— — —— — 这zhè zhè 暗示àn shì àn shì 该gāi gāi 咨询机构zī xún jī gòu zī xún jī gòu 的de de 存在cún zài cún zài 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 了le le 声明shēng míng shēng míng 暗示àn shì àn shì 其qí qí 解决jiě jué jiě jué 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim omits that Labor maintained IHAG while simultaneously operating offshore detention centers with documented mental health crises - suggesting the advisory group's presence did not prevent the problems the claim implies it solved [8][9][10].

📚 来源与引用 (10)

  1. 1
    Abbott says criticism over axing of Immigration Health Advisory Group is 'complete beat-up'

    Abbott says criticism over axing of Immigration Health Advisory Group is 'complete beat-up'

    Prime Minister Tony Abbott has dismissed criticism of a decision to axe an independent committee that provides advice on the health needs of asylum seekers as "a complete beat-up". The Immigration Health Advisory Group (IHAG) was established in 2006 but all of the group's members except the current chair, Dr Paul Alexander, have now been sacked. The ABC understands the Government is now planning to set up its own advisory panel headed by Dr Alexander, an Australian Defence Force medical expert who IHAG members say has little mental health experience. Mr Abbott says the Government will still receive advice on the mental and physical welfare of asylum seekers. "This is a complete beat-up by the ABC and some of the Fairfax papers," he said. Opposition immigration spokesman Richard Marles says the abolition of the IHAG is an extraordinary move, coming so soon after a damning Amnesty report on the conditions at the Manus Island detention centre.

    Abc Net
  2. 2
    Asylum seeker health expert group sacked

    Asylum seeker health expert group sacked

    The federal government has disbanded a committee of experts providing advice on asylum seeker health matters.

    SBS News
  3. 3
    racgp.org.au

    Federal Government's decision to disband the Immigration Health Advisory Group shunned by the RACGP

    RACGP Media releases

    Federal Government’s decision to disband the Immigration Health Advisory Group shunned by the RACGP
  4. 4
    Immigration Health and Advisory Group disbanded

    Immigration Health and Advisory Group disbanded

    The Immigration and Health Advisory group is to be replaced by one advisor in a controversial reshuffling of resources.

    Migration Agents
  5. 5
    Abbott sacks asylum seeker health advisers

    Abbott sacks asylum seeker health advisers

    The Abbott government has disbanded a key group that provided advice on the health of asylum seekers in...

    Standard Net
  6. 6
    Inquiry into the circumstances of the immigration detention of Cornelia Rau

    Inquiry into the circumstances of the immigration detention of Cornelia Rau

    Home Affairs brings together Australia's federal law enforcement, national and transport security, criminal justice, emergency management, multicultural affairs, settlement services and immigration and border-related functions, working together to keep Australia safe.

    Department of Home Affairs Website
  7. 7
    en.wikipedia.org

    Palmer Inquiry - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia

  8. 8
    The sordid history of 12 years of offshore detention

    The sordid history of 12 years of offshore detention

    Refugee Action Collective (Vic) | Free the refugees! Let them land, let them stay!
  9. 9
    Pacific Solution - Wikipedia

    Pacific Solution - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia
  10. 10
    The impact of detention on the health of asylum seekers: An updated systematic review

    The impact of detention on the health of asylum seekers: An updated systematic review

    Despite similar post-migration adversities amongst comparison groups, findings suggest an independent adverse impact of detention on asylum seekers' mental health, with the magnitude of the effect sizes lying in an important clinical range. These effects persisted beyond release into the community. …

    PubMed

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性，但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。

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