部分属实

评分: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0759

声明内容

“削减年轻人的福利,让他们必须在6个月内每周靠0美元生存,然后才被纳入一个无论如何都低于贫困线的福利计划。联合人权委员会表示,这违反了我国的人权义务。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 3030 30 岁suì suì 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià 失业shī yè shī yè 人员rén yuán rén yuán 的de de "" " 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 还是hái shì hái shì 学习xué xí xué xí "" " 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ 失业shī yè shī yè 救济金jiù jì jīn jiù jì jīn 前有qián yǒu qián yǒu 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè 的de de 等待děng dài děng dài 期qī qī ,, , 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 申领shēn lǐng shēn lǐng 者zhě zhě 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu "" " 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 还是hái shì hái shì 学习xué xí xué xí "" " ,, , 则zé zé 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 暂停zàn tíng zàn tíng 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè 的de de 发放fā fàng fā fàng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition's 2014 budget proposed a "earn or learn" policy for unemployed people under 30, requiring a six-month waiting period for the dole and allowing six-month cutoffs if claimants were not "earning or learning" [1].
该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 还hái hái 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 将jiāng jiāng NewstartNewstart Newstart 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 的de de 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ 资格zī gé zī gé 年龄nián líng nián líng 从cóng cóng 2222 22 岁suì suì 提高tí gāo tí gāo 到dào dào 2525 25 岁suì suì ,, , 这zhè zhè 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 年轻nián qīng nián qīng 失业shī yè shī yè 人员rén yuán rén yuán 将jiāng jiāng 只能zhǐ néng zhǐ néng 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 较jiào jiào 低dī dī 的de de 青年qīng nián qīng nián 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The policy also proposed lifting the eligibility age for Newstart Allowance from 22 to 25, meaning younger unemployed people would only receive Youth Allowance at a lower rate [2].
由前yóu qián yóu qián LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 设立shè lì shè lì 、、 、 但dàn dàn 由yóu yóu 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán DeanDean Dean SmithSmith Smith 担任dān rèn dān rèn 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí 的de de 议会yì huì yì huì 联合lián hé lián hé 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ,, , 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè 的de de 等待děng dài děng dài 期qī qī 提议tí yì tí yì "" " 与yǔ yǔ 社会shè huì shè huì 安全ān quán ān quán 权quán quán 和hé hé 适当shì dàng shì dàng 生活水准shēng huó shuǐ zhǔn shēng huó shuǐ zhǔn 权quán quán 不相容bù xiāng róng bù xiāng róng "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights, established by the previous Labor government but chaired by Liberal Senator Dean Smith, found the six-month waiting period proposal was "incompatible with the rights to social security and an adequate standard of living" [2].
该gāi gāi 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 还hái hái 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ,, , 年龄nián líng nián líng 资格zī gé zī gé 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 将jiāng jiāng 侵犯qīn fàn qīn fàn 基于jī yú jī yú 年龄nián líng nián líng 的de de 平等权píng děng quán píng děng quán 和hé hé 不bù bù 歧视qí shì qí shì 权quán quán [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The committee also found the age eligibility change would breach rights to equality and non-discrimination based on age [2].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 年轻人nián qīng rén nián qīng rén 将jiāng jiāng "" " 在zài zài 66 6 个gè gè 月yuè yuè 内nèi nèi 每周měi zhōu měi zhōu 靠kào kào 00 0 美元měi yuán měi yuán 生存shēng cún shēng cún "" " 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 它tā tā 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 实际shí jì shí jì 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 。。 。
However, the claim that young people would have to "survive on $0 per week for 6 months" is misleading because it omits that the policy was never actually implemented.
拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 的de de 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 在zài zài 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 面临miàn lín miàn lín 来自lái zì lái zì LaborLabor Labor 、、 、 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 和hé hé 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 帕尔默pà ěr mò pà ěr mò 联合党lián hé dǎng lián hé dǎng 在内zài nèi zài nèi 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 议员yì yuán yì yuán 们men men 的de de 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The proposed changes faced significant Senate opposition from Labor, Greens, and crossbenchers including the Palmer United Party [1][2].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 缺乏quē fá quē fá 通过tōng guò tōng guò 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 所suǒ suǒ 需xū xū 的de de 票数piào shù piào shù ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 措施cuò shī cuò shī 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 。。 。
The government lacked the votes to pass the legislation, and the measures never became law.
关于guān yú guān yú NewstartNewstart Newstart 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí :: : ACOSSACOSS ACOSS 和hé hé 其他qí tā qí tā 研究yán jiū yán jiū 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí ,, , 在zài zài 20132013 2013 -- - 20142014 2014 年nián nián ,, , NewstartNewstart Newstart 大约dà yuē dà yuē 比bǐ bǐ 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 低dī dī 7474 74 美元měi yuán měi yuán [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
Regarding Newstart being below the poverty line: ACOSS and other research confirmed that in 2013-2014, Newstart was approximately $74 below the poverty line [3].
经合组织jīng hé zǔ zhī jīng hé zǔ zhī 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 发达国家fā dá guó jiā fā dá guó jiā 中zhōng zhōng 最低zuì dī zuì dī 的de de 失业shī yè shī yè 救济金jiù jì jīn jiù jì jīn 之一zhī yī zhī yī [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The OECD described it as one of the lowest unemployment benefits in the developed world [3].
这zhè zhè 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 独特dú tè dú tè 现象xiàn xiàng xiàn xiàng —— — —— — 自zì zì KeatingKeating Keating LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 的de de 19941994 1994 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ,, , NewstartNewstart Newstart 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí 就jiù jiù 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 过guò guò [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
This was not unique to the Coalition period—Newstart had not increased in real terms since 1994 under the Keating Labor government [3].

缺失背景

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 实施shí shī shí shī 。。 。
**The policy was never implemented.** While the Coalition proposed the six-month waiting period in the 2014 budget, they could not secure Senate support.
** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán CoalitionCoalition Coalition 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 中zhōng zhōng 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè 的de de 等待děng dài děng dài 期qī qī ,, , 但dàn dàn 他们tā men tā men 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 获得huò dé huò dé 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
The measures were blocked and young people continued to receive benefits without the six-month wait [1][2]. **Multiple exemptions were proposed.** Social Services Minister Kevin Andrews stated there would be exemptions for people unable to work more than 30 hours per week, parents receiving child tax benefits, part-time apprentices, principal carers, disability employment services clients, and those in full-time education [1]. **Newstart was below poverty line before Coalition took office.** Newstart had not increased in real terms since 1994 under the Keating Labor government [3].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 措施cuò shī cuò shī 被bèi bèi 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ ,, , 年轻人nián qīng rén nián qīng rén 继续jì xù jì xù 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ 福利fú lì fú lì 而ér ér 无需wú xū wú xū 等待děng dài děng dài 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
By 2013, it was already $140 per week below pension rates and $74 below the poverty line [3].
** * ** * 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 了le le 多项duō xiàng duō xiàng 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 。。 。
This was a long-standing structural issue with the welfare system that predated the Coalition government. **The single parent payment cuts referenced were Labor policy.** The SMH article (Source 1) actually refers to Labor government decisions to move single parents off parenting payments onto Newstart when their youngest child turned eight—affecting 84,000 families with benefit cuts of up to $110 per week [3].
** * ** * 社会shè huì shè huì 服务fú wù fú wù 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng KevinKevin Kevin AndrewsAndrews Andrews 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 对于duì yú duì yú 每周měi zhōu měi zhōu 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 超过chāo guò chāo guò 3030 30 小时xiǎo shí xiǎo shí 的de de 人rén rén 、、 、 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ 儿童ér tóng ér tóng 税收shuì shōu shuì shōu 优惠yōu huì yōu huì 的de de 父母fù mǔ fù mǔ 、、 、 非全日制fēi quán rì zhì fēi quán rì zhì 学徒xué tú xué tú 、、 、 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 照顾zhào gù zhào gù 者zhě zhě 、、 、 残疾人cán jí rén cán jí rén 就业jiù yè jiù yè 服务fú wù fú wù 客户kè hù kè hù 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 全日制quán rì zhì quán rì zhì 学生xué shēng xué shēng ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 有yǒu yǒu 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 规定guī dìng guī dìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * NewstartNewstart Newstart 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 上台shàng tái shàng tái 之前zhī qián zhī qián 就jiù jiù 已yǐ yǐ 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 。。 。
** * ** * 自zì zì KeatingKeating Keating LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 的de de 19941994 1994 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ,, , NewstartNewstart Newstart 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí 就jiù jiù 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 过guò guò [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
到dào dào 20132013 2013 年nián nián ,, , 它tā tā 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 比bǐ bǐ 养老金yǎng lǎo jīn yǎng lǎo jīn 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 每周měi zhōu měi zhōu 低dī dī 140140 140 美元měi yuán měi yuán ,, , 比bǐ bǐ 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 低dī dī 7474 74 美元měi yuán měi yuán [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 存在cún zài cún zài 于yú yú CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 之前zhī qián zhī qián 近jìn jìn 二十年èr shí nián èr shí nián 的de de 福利fú lì fú lì 体系tǐ xì tǐ xì 长期cháng qī cháng qī 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
** * ** * 提到tí dào tí dào 的de de 单亲dān qīn dān qīn 父母fù mǔ fù mǔ 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 是shì shì LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 。。 。
** * ** * 《《 《 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào 》》 》 的de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng (( ( 来源lái yuán lái yuán 11 1 )) ) 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng ,, , 即当jí dāng jí dāng 单亲dān qīn dān qīn 父母fù mǔ fù mǔ 最小zuì xiǎo zuì xiǎo 的de de 孩子hái zi hái zi 满mǎn mǎn 八岁时bā suì shí bā suì shí ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 他们tā men tā men 从cóng cóng 育儿yù ér yù ér 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 到dào dào NewstartNewstart Newstart —— — —— — 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 8484 84 ,, , 000000 000 个gè gè 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng ,, , 福利fú lì fú lì 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 高gāo gāo 达dá dá 每周měi zhōu měi zhōu 110110 110 美元měi yuán měi yuán [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ (( ( SMHSMH SMH 、、 、 ABCABC ABC 、、 、 SBSSBS SBS )) ) 和hé hé 一个yí gè yí gè 国际guó jì guó jì 来源lái yuán lái yuán (( ( FiveThirtyEightFiveThirtyEight FiveThirtyEight ,, , 专注zhuān zhù zhuān zhù 于yú yú 美国měi guó měi guó 数据shù jù shù jù ,, , 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 的de de 相关性xiāng guān xìng xiāng guān xìng 较jiào jiào 低dī dī )) ) 。。 。
The original sources include mainstream Australian media (SMH, ABC, SBS) and an international source (FiveThirtyEight, which focuses on US data and is less relevant to Australian policy). - **ABC News:** Public broadcaster with reputation for balanced, factual reporting.
-- - ** * ** * ABCABC ABC 新闻xīn wén xīn wén :: : ** * ** * 公共广播gōng gòng guǎng bō gōng gòng guǎng bō 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 以yǐ yǐ 平衡píng héng píng héng 、、 、 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 报道bào dào bào dào 著称zhù chēng zhù chēng 。。 。
Article provides both government justification and criticism [1]. - **SBS News:** Publicly funded multicultural broadcaster.
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 既jì jì 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ,, , 也yě yě 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 批评pī píng pī píng 意见yì jiàn yì jiàn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Accurately reports the Joint Committee findings while noting the political composition (Liberal chair, bipartisan membership) [2]. - **SMH (Sources 1 & 4):** Mainstream Fairfax newspaper.
-- - ** * ** * SBSSBS SBS 新闻xīn wén xīn wén :: : ** * ** * 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 资助zī zhù zī zhù 的de de 多元duō yuán duō yuán 文化wén huà wén huà 广播guǎng bō guǎng bō 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
Opinion piece by ACOSS CEO (Source 1) has advocacy bias; news article (Source 4) more balanced. - **FiveThirtyEight (Source 3):** US-focused data journalism site.
准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 报道bào dào bào dào 了le le 联合lián hé lián hé 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 调查结果diào chá jié guǒ diào chá jié guǒ ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 了le le 其qí qí 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng (( ( 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí 、、 、 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán )) ) [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Article discusses US unemployment benefits, not Australian policy, making it irrelevant to this claim.
-- - ** * ** * SMHSMH SMH (( ( 来源lái yuán lái yuán 11 1 CLAIMCLAIM CLAIM __ _ JSONJSON JSON 44 4 )) ) :: : ** * ** * 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 费尔法克斯fèi ěr fǎ kè sī fèi ěr fǎ kè sī 报纸bào zhǐ bào zhǐ 。。 。
All Australian sources are generally credible, though Source 3 is not applicable to Australian policy context.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 社会shè huì shè huì 服务fú wù fú wù 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 首席shǒu xí shǒu xí 执行官zhí xíng guān zhí xíng guān 的de de 评论píng lùn píng lùn 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng (( ( 来源lái yuán lái yuán 11 1 )) ) 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ;; ; 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng (( ( 来源lái yuán lái yuán 44 4 )) ) 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 平衡píng héng píng héng 。。 。
-- - ** * ** * FiveThirtyEightFiveThirtyEight FiveThirtyEight (( ( 来源lái yuán lái yuán 33 3 )) ) :: : ** * ** * 以yǐ yǐ 美国měi guó měi guó 为wèi wèi 重点zhòng diǎn zhòng diǎn 的de de 数据shù jù shù jù 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn 。。 。
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 讨论tǎo lùn tǎo lùn 的de de 是shì shì 美国měi guó měi guó 失业shī yè shī yè 救济金jiù jì jīn jiù jì jīn ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 与yǔ yǔ 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 无关wú guān wú guān 。。 。
所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 来源lái yuán lái yuán 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 都dōu dōu 是shì shì 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 来源lái yuán lái yuán 33 3 不适bù shì bù shì 用于yòng yú yòng yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government youth welfare policy unemployment Newstart rate" **Findings:** 1. **Newstart rate stagnation:** Newstart had not increased in real terms since 1994 under the Keating Labor government [3].
** * ** *
Both Rudd (2007-2010, 2013) and Gillard (2010-2013) governments maintained the same rate structure without significant real increases.
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 内容nèi róng nèi róng :: : "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 青年qīng nián qīng nián 福利fú lì fú lì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 失业shī yè shī yè NewstartNewstart Newstart 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn "" "
The payment remained below the poverty line throughout Labor's term. 2. **Single parent payment cuts:** The Labor government made controversial decisions to move single parents onto Newstart when their youngest child turned eight, cutting benefits by up to $110/week for approximately 84,000 families [3].
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** *
This drew criticism from the same advocacy groups that later criticized the Coalition's 2014 proposals. 3. **Committee establishment:** The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights that found against the Coalition's 2014 proposal was actually established by the previous Labor government via the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 [2].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * NewstartNewstart Newstart 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 停滞tíng zhì tíng zhì :: : ** * ** * 自zì zì KeatingKeating Keating LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 的de de 19941994 1994 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ,, , NewstartNewstart Newstart 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí 就jiù jiù 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 过guò guò [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The committee had bipartisan membership including four government members, four Labor representatives, and one Green [2]. **Comparison:** Both major parties maintained Newstart below the poverty line and both implemented or proposed welfare tightening measures.
陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén (( ( 20072007 2007 -- - 20102010 2010 年nián nián 、、 、 20132013 2013 年nián nián )) ) 和hé hé 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé (( ( 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián )) ) 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 都dōu dōu 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 了le le 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng 的de de 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 结构jié gòu jié gòu ,, , 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 的de de 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 。。 。
The key difference is the Coalition's 2014 proposal was more severe (six-month wait) and was blocked in the Senate, while Labor's single parent cuts were implemented.
在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 该gāi gāi 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 一直yì zhí yì zhí 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 。。 。
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 单亲dān qīn dān qīn 父母fù mǔ fù mǔ 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn :: : ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 做出zuò chū zuò chū 了le le 将jiāng jiāng 单亲dān qīn dān qīn 父母fù mǔ fù mǔ 在zài zài 孩子hái zi hái zi 满mǎn mǎn 八岁时bā suì shí bā suì shí 转移zhuǎn yí zhuǎn yí 到dào dào NewstartNewstart Newstart 的de de 有yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 决定jué dìng jué dìng ,, , 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 约yuē yuē 8484 84 ,, , 000000 000 个gè gè 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 的de de 福利fú lì fú lì 高gāo gāo 达dá dá 每周měi zhōu měi zhōu 110110 110 美元měi yuán měi yuán [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
这zhè zhè 引起yǐn qǐ yǐn qǐ 了le le 与yǔ yǔ 后来hòu lái hòu lái 批评pī píng pī píng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20142014 2014 年nián nián 提议tí yì tí yì 的de de 同一tóng yī tóng yī 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 团体tuán tǐ tuán tǐ 的de de 批评pī píng pī píng 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 设立shè lì shè lì :: : ** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20142014 2014 年nián nián 提议tí yì tí yì 存在cún zài cún zài 问题wèn tí wèn tí 的de de 人权rén quán rén quán 联合lián hé lián hé 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 前qián qián LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 20112011 2011 年nián nián 《《 《 人权rén quán rén quán (( ( 议会yì huì yì huì 审查shěn chá shěn chá )) ) 法fǎ fǎ 》》 》 设立shè lì shè lì 的de de [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
该gāi gāi 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 有yǒu yǒu 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 四名sì míng sì míng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán 、、 、 四名sì míng sì míng LaborLabor Labor 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 和hé hé 一名yī míng yī míng 绿党lǜ dǎng lǜ dǎng 成员chéng yuán chéng yuán [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào :: : ** * ** * 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 将jiāng jiāng NewstartNewstart Newstart 维持wéi chí wéi chí 在zài zài 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 以下yǐ xià yǐ xià ,, , 都dōu dōu 实施shí shī shí shī 或huò huò 提议tí yì tí yì 了le le 福利fú lì fú lì 紧缩jǐn suō jǐn suō 措施cuò shī cuò shī 。。 。
关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié 在于zài yú zài yú ,, , CoalitionCoalition Coalition 20142014 2014 年nián nián 的de de 提议tí yì tí yì 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 严厉yán lì yán lì (( ( 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè 等待děng dài děng dài 期qī qī )) ) ,, , 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě 在zài zài 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 被bèi bèi 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ ,, , 而ér ér LaborLabor Labor 的de de 单亲dān qīn dān qīn 父母fù mǔ fù mǔ 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 则zé zé 得以dé yǐ dé yǐ 实施shí shī shí shī 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 成分chéng fèn chéng fèn ,, , 但dàn dàn 在zài zài 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 。。 。
The claim contains elements of truth but is misleading in important ways.
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 确实què shí què shí 提议tí yì tí yì 对duì duì 年轻nián qīng nián qīng 失业shī yè shī yè 人员rén yuán rén yuán 实行shí xíng shí xíng 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè 的de de 等待děng dài děng dài 期qī qī ,, , 联合lián hé lián hé 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 也yě yě 确实què shí què shí 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 这zhè zhè 将jiāng jiāng 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 人权rén quán rén quán 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition did propose a six-month waiting period for young unemployed people and the Joint Committee on Human Rights did find this would breach human rights obligations [2].
NewstartNewstart Newstart // / 青年qīng nián qīng nián 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 确实què shí què shí 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
Newstart/Youth Allowance was indeed below the poverty line [3].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : 由于yóu yú yóu yú 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì ,, , 该gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 实施shí shī shí shī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
However, critical context is missing: the policy was never implemented due to Senate opposition [1][2].
年轻人nián qīng rén nián qīng rén 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 不必bù bì bù bì "" " 在zài zài 66 6 个gè gè 月yuè yuè 内nèi nèi 每周měi zhōu měi zhōu 靠kào kào 00 0 美元měi yuán měi yuán 生存shēng cún shēng cún "" " ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 未能wèi néng wèi néng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 。。 。
Young people did not actually have to survive on "$0 per week for 6 months" because the legislation failed.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 为wèi wèi 该gāi gāi 提议tí yì tí yì 辩护biàn hù biàn hù ,, , 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 这是zhè shì zhè shì 解决jiě jué jiě jué 青年qīng nián qīng nián 失业问题shī yè wèn tí shī yè wèn tí 和hé hé 鼓励gǔ lì gǔ lì 劳动力láo dòng lì láo dòng lì 参与cān yù cān yù 所suǒ suǒ 必需bì xū bì xū 的de de 。。 。
The government justified the proposal as necessary to address youth unemployment and encourage workforce participation.
社会shè huì shè huì 服务fú wù fú wù 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng KevinKevin Kevin AndrewsAndrews Andrews 援引yuán yǐn yuán yǐn 新西兰xīn xī lán xīn xī lán 的de de 制度zhì dù zhì dù ,, , 在zài zài 那里nà lǐ nà lǐ 一个月yí gè yuè yí gè yuè 的de de 排除pái chú pái chú 期qī qī 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 约yuē yuē 40%40% 40% 的de de 人rén rén 不再bù zài bù zài 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ 福利fú lì fú lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Social Services Minister Kevin Andrews cited a New Zealand system where a one-month preclusion period led to about 40% of people not returning to welfare [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 还hái hái 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 对duì duì 弱势群体ruò shì qún tǐ ruò shì qún tǐ 的de de 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The government also emphasized extensive exemptions for vulnerable groups [1].
"" " 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn "" " 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。 。
The "below poverty line" issue was not unique to the Coalition.
二十年èr shí nián èr shí nián 来lái lái ,, , 在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 和hé hé CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , NewstartNewstart Newstart 一直yì zhí yì zhí 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 。。 。
Newstart had been below the poverty line for two decades under both Labor and Coalition governments.
经合组织jīng hé zǔ zhī jīng hé zǔ zhī 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 发达国家fā dá guó jiā fā dá guó jiā 中zhōng zhōng 最低zuì dī zuì dī 的de de 失业shī yè shī yè 救济金jiù jì jīn jiù jì jīn 之一zhī yī zhī yī ,, , 这zhè zhè 也yě yě 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén -- - 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé 时期shí qī shí qī [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The OECD's description of it as one of the lowest unemployment benefits in the developed world applied throughout the Rudd-Gillard period as well [3]. **Key context:** The welfare tightening trend was bipartisan.
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 福利fú lì fú lì 紧缩jǐn suō jǐn suō 趋势qū shì qū shì 是shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 的de de 。。 。
Labor cut single parent benefits, while the Coalition proposed (but failed to implement) the six-month waiting period.
LaborLabor Labor 削减xuē jiǎn xuē jiǎn 了le le 单亲dān qīn dān qīn 父母fù mǔ fù mǔ 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē ,, , 而ér ér CoalitionCoalition Coalition 提议tí yì tí yì (( ( 但dàn dàn 未能wèi néng wèi néng 实施shí shī shí shī )) ) 六个月liù gè yuè liù gè yuè 等待děng dài děng dài 期qī qī 。。 。
Neither party significantly increased Newstart during their respective terms in office.
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 在zài zài 任期rèn qī rèn qī 内nèi nèi 都dōu dōu 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā NewstartNewstart Newstart 。。 。

部分属实

5.0

/ 10

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 描述miáo shù miáo shù 了le le CoalitionCoalition Coalition 在zài zài 20142014 2014 年nián nián 预算yù suàn yù suàn 中zhōng zhōng ** * 提议tí yì tí yì ** * 的de de 内容nèi róng nèi róng ,, , 联合lián hé lián hé 人权委员会rén quán wěi yuán huì rén quán wěi yuán huì 也yě yě 确实què shí què shí 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 这zhè zhè 将jiāng jiāng 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 人权rén quán rén quán 义务yì wù yì wù 。。 。
The claim accurately describes what the Coalition *proposed* in the 2014 budget, and the Joint Committee on Human Rights did find it would breach human rights obligations.
NewstartNewstart Newstart 确实què shí què shí 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 。。 。
Newstart was indeed below the poverty line.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 它tā tā 将jiāng jiāng 提议tí yì tí yì 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 为wèi wèi 已yǐ yǐ 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ,, , 而ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 它tā tā 在zài zài 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 被bèi bèi 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ ,, , 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 。。 。
However, the claim is misleading because it presents the proposal as implemented policy when it was actually blocked in the Senate and never became law.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 还hái hái 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 福利fú lì fú lì 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 低于dī yú dī yú 贫困线pín kùn xiàn pín kùn xiàn 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 存在cún zài cún zài 于yú yú CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 之前zhī qián zhī qián 近jìn jìn 二十年èr shí nián èr shí nián 的de de 长期cháng qī cháng qī 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng 。。 。
The claim also omits that welfare payments below the poverty line was a long-standing condition that predated the Coalition government by nearly two decades.

📚 来源与引用 (5)

  1. 1
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Plans to crack down on the dole have sparked fears that young people will be left stranded, although the Government says it will make allowances for some people in difficult circumstances.

    Abc Net
  2. 2
    sbs.com.au

    sbs.com.au

    The federal government has been warned it will breach Australia's international human rights obligations if it makes young job seekers wait six months for unemployment benefits.

    SBS News
  3. 3
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    While many of us celebrate the festive season, spare a thought for the thousands of single-parent families who have been served a cruel blow at what is supposed to be a happy time of year. The federal government's decision to move all single parents off parenting payments when their youngest child turns eight has meant about 84,000 of Australia's poorest families saw their benefits cut by as much as $110 a week from January 1.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  4. 4
    povertyandinequality.acoss.org.au

    povertyandinequality.acoss.org.au

    Povertyandinequality Acoss Org
  5. 5
    echo.net.au

    echo.net.au

    Australia’s peak community sector and youth affairs bodies have welcomed a joint bipartisan parliamentary committee finding that two of the Government’s proposed changes to youth payments are incompatible with Australia’s human rights obligations.

    The Echo

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。