部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0696

声明内容

“向马努斯岛被拘留者提供资金,条件是他们自愿返回他们最初逃离的战争罪行、种族灭绝、酷刑和迫害中。在野时,该政府曾反对过同样的付款。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

** * ** * 核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 核实hé shí hé shí ** * ** * 20142014 2014 nián nián AbbottAbbott Abbott 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 大幅dà fú dà fú 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā le le duì duì 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī dǎo dǎo 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 原籍yuán jí yuán jí guó guó de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 激励jī lì jī lì 措施cuò shī cuò shī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
**Core facts verified:** The Abbott Coalition government significantly increased financial incentives for asylum seekers on Manus Island and Nauru to voluntarily return to their countries of origin in 2014 [1][2]. **Payment amounts increased:** The Coalition offered between $3,300 and $10,000 depending on nationality - Lebanese asylum seekers were offered $10,000, Iranians and Sudanese $7,000, Afghans $4,000, and Pakistani, Nepalese and Burmese $3,300 [1][2].
** * ** * 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 金额jīn é jīn é 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 根据gēn jù gēn jù 国籍guó jí guó jí 提供tí gōng tí gōng 33 3 ,, , 300300 300 zhì zhì 1010 10 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán děng děng de de 金额jīn é jīn é 黎巴嫩lí bā nèn lí bā nèn 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě 获得huò dé huò dé 1010 10 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán 伊朗人yī lǎng rén yī lǎng rén 苏丹人sū dān rén sū dān rén 77 7 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán 阿富汗人ā fù hàn rén ā fù hàn rén 44 4 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán 巴基斯坦bā jī sī tǎn bā jī sī tǎn rén rén 尼泊尔人ní pō ěr rén ní pō ěr rén 缅甸人miǎn diān rén miǎn diān rén 33 3 ,, , 300300 300 澳元ào yuán ào yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
This represented a dramatic increase from the previous Labor government's offering of $1,500-$2,000 [2]. **Administration:** The payments were administered by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a UN-related agency, not directly by the Australian government [1][3].
这比zhè bǐ zhè bǐ 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 之前zhī qián zhī qián 提供tí gōng tí gōng de de 11 1 ,, , 500500 500 -- - 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán yǒu yǒu le le 大幅dà fú dà fú 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
IOM has been implementing Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration (AVRR) programmes worldwide since 1979 as a "humane and dignified approach to return" [4]. **Government opposition confirmed:** Labor opposition immigration spokesman Richard Marles stated in June 2014: "when Scott Morrison was in opposition he opposed Labor's own re-integration packages and now he is offering sums that are triple the amount" [2].
** * ** * 管理机构guǎn lǐ jī gòu guǎn lǐ jī gòu ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn yóu yóu 国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī IOMIOM IOM 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 机构jī gòu jī gòu ér ér fēi fēi yóu yóu 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 19791979 1979 nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 一直yì zhí yì zhí zài zài 全球quán qiú quán qiú 实施shí shī shí shī "" " 援助yuán zhù yuán zhù 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 融入róng rù róng rù "" " AVRRAVRR AVRR 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi "" " 人道rén dào rén dào 体面tǐ miàn tǐ miàn de de 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 方式fāng shì fāng shì "" " [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 得到dé dào dé dào 确认què rèn què rèn ** * ** * 20142014 2014 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 移民yí mín yí mín 事务shì wù shì wù 发言人fā yán rén fā yán rén RichardRichard Richard MarlesMarles Marles 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " dāng dāng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 在野zài yě zài yě shí shí 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 融入róng rù róng rù 计划jì huà jì huà ér ér 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 提供tí gōng tí gōng de de 金额jīn é jīn é shì shì 之前zhī qián zhī qián de de 三倍sān bèi sān bèi "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]

缺失背景

** * ** * 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè le le 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 发明fā míng fā míng
**Historical precedent:** The claim omits that voluntary return payments were not a Coalition invention.
移民yí mín yí mín 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison céng céng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " 十多年shí duō nián shí duō nián lái lái xiàng xiàng 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 回国huí guó huí guó zhě zhě 提供tí gōng tí gōng 安置ān zhì ān zhì 方案fāng àn fāng àn 一直yì zhí yì zhí shì shì 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Immigration Minister Scott Morrison stated: "It has been the standard practice for more than a decade for settlement packages to be offered to those who voluntarily return home" [2].
JuliaJulia Julia GillardGillard Gillard 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 11 1 ,, , 500500 500 -- - 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The Labor government under Julia Gillard had already been offering $1,500-$2,000 payments [2]. **Safety assessments:** The claim's emotive framing about returning to "war crimes, genocide, torture and persecution" is not fully accurate.
** * ** * 安全ān quán ān quán 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 关于guān yú guān yú 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí "" " 战争zhàn zhēng zhàn zhēng 罪行zuì xíng zuì xíng 种族灭绝zhǒng zú miè jué zhǒng zú miè jué 酷刑kù xíng kù xíng 迫害pò hài pò hài "" " de de 煽动性shān dòng xìng shān dòng xìng 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià bìng bìng 完全wán quán wán quán 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
The government maintained that returns only occurred to countries deemed safe for return.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí zhǐ zhǐ 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 安全ān quán ān quán de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā
Liberal MP Kelly O'Dwyer stated: "These are people who are voluntarily returning home and...it is safe for them to return home" [2].
自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 议员yì yuán yì yuán KellyKelly Kelly OO O '' ' DwyerDwyer Dwyer 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē shì shì 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 回国huí guó huí guó de de rén rén duì duì 他们tā men tā men 来说lái shuō lái shuō 回国huí guó huí guó shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán de de "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
IOM's policy states they "do not facilitate involuntary returns" [1]. **Voluntary nature:** The claim omits that these were described as voluntary returns, and asylum seekers who accepted the payments reportedly spent their own money before receiving reimbursement upon return [5].
国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 规定guī dìng guī dìng 他们tā men tā men "" " 协助xié zhù xié zhù fēi fēi 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
By June 2014, 283 people had voluntarily returned since September 2013 [1]. **International practice:** Assisted Voluntary Return programs are standard practice internationally, implemented by numerous countries including the UK, European nations, and others, often administered by IOM [4][6]. **PNG Supreme Court context:** The timing coincided with increasing legal pressure on offshore detention, including the PNG Supreme Court's 2016 ruling that detention on Manus was unconstitutional [7].
** * ** * 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì ** * ** * gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè le le 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē shì shì 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 报道bào dào bào dào 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn de de 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě zài zài 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí qián qián 花费huā fèi huā fèi le le 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de qián qián 然后rán hòu rán hòu cái cái 获得huò dé huò dé 报销bào xiāo bào xiāo [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
截至jié zhì jié zhì 20142014 2014 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè 20132013 2013 nián nián 99 9 yuè yuè 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 已有yǐ yǒu yǐ yǒu 283283 283 rén rén 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
** * ** * 国际guó jì guó jì 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ ** * ** * 援助yuán zhù yuán zhù 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì shàng shàng shì shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ yóu yóu 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 英国yīng guó yīng guó 欧洲ōu zhōu ōu zhōu 国家guó jiā guó jiā děng děng 在内zài nèi zài nèi de de 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 国家guó jiā guó jiā 实施shí shī shí shī 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng yóu yóu 国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
** * ** * 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 最高法院zuì gāo fǎ yuàn zuì gāo fǎ yuàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * 这一zhè yī zhè yī 时机shí jī shí jī duì duì 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 日益rì yì rì yì 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 压力yā lì yā lì 相吻合xiāng wěn hé xiāng wěn hé 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 最高法院zuì gāo fǎ yuàn zuì gāo fǎ yuàn 20162016 2016 nián nián 裁定cái dìng cái dìng 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 拘留jū liú jū liú 违宪wéi xiàn wéi xiàn [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]

来源可信度评估

** * ** * SBSSBS SBS 新闻xīn wén xīn wén ** * ** * 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 之一zhī yī zhī yī shì shì SBSSBS SBS 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 信誉xìn yù xìn yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo de de 澳大利亚广播公司ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī
**SBS News:** One of the original sources (SBS) is a mainstream, reputable Australian broadcaster.
SBSSBS SBS 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 平衡píng héng píng héng de de 报道bào dào bào dào 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài de de 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The SBS article provides balanced coverage including both government justification and opposition criticism [2]. **The New Parliament:** The other original source (thenewparliament.com) appears to be an advocacy/political blog.
** * ** * TheThe The NewNew New ParliamentParliament Parliament ** * ** * lìng lìng 一个yí gè yí gè 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán thenewparliamentthenewparliament thenewparliament .. . comcom com 似乎sì hū sì hū shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo // / 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 博客bó kè bó kè
Its credibility is questionable compared to mainstream news sources. **Primary sources:** The most credible sources include direct quotes from government ministers (Morrison, O'Dwyer) and opposition spokesperson (Marles), as well as reporting from established outlets like Sydney Morning Herald [1][2].
主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻来源xīn wén lái yuán xīn wén lái yuán 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù 值得zhí de zhí de 怀疑huái yí huái yí
** * ** * 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 来源lái yuán lái yuán ** * ** * zuì zuì 可信kě xìn kě xìn de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng MorrisonMorrison Morrison OO O '' ' DwyerDwyer Dwyer 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 发言人fā yán rén fā yán rén MarlesMarles Marles de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 引述yǐn shù yǐn shù 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào děng děng 成熟chéng shú chéng shú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ de de 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu zuò zuò guò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government asylum seeker voluntary return payments 2010-2013" **Finding:** Yes.
** * ** *
The Labor government under Julia Gillard offered $1,500-$2,000 payments to asylum seekers for voluntary return [2].
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 内容nèi róng nèi róng "" " 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 "" "
Additionally, Labor reinstated offshore processing to Nauru and Manus Island in August 2012 after closing the Howard-era facilities in 2007 [8][9]. **Key comparison points:** - Labor offered similar payments, but at significantly lower amounts ($1,500-$2,000 vs Coalition's $3,300-$10,000) - Labor reinstated the Nauru and Manus Island detention centres in 2012 - Both parties maintained offshore detention as policy - Both parties used IOM to administer voluntary return programs **Scott Morrison's hypocrisy confirmed:** The claim correctly identifies that Morrison opposed Labor's payments when in opposition.
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * shì shì de de
Richard Marles (Labor) confirmed: "when Scott Morrison was in opposition he opposed Labor's own re-integration packages and now he is offering sums that are triple the amount" [2].
JuliaJulia Julia GillardGillard Gillard 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ wèi wèi 寻求xún qiú xún qiú 庇护bì hù bì hù zhě zhě 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 提供tí gōng tí gōng 11 1 ,, , 500500 500 -- - 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Marles also noted: "In opposition, Scott Morrison opposed the PNG arrangement, now it forms the heart of his own strategy" [2].
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20122012 2012 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè 重新启动chóng xīn qǐ dòng chóng xīn qǐ dòng le le 前往qián wǎng qián wǎng 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī dǎo dǎo de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 他们tā men tā men 20072007 2007 nián nián 关闭guān bì guān bì le le HowardHoward Howard 时代shí dài shí dài de de 设施shè shī shè shī [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào diǎn diǎn ** * ** *
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn dàn dàn 金额jīn é jīn é yào yào duō duō 11 1 ,, , 500500 500 -- - 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán vsvs vs 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 33 3 ,, , 300300 300 -- - 1010 10 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20122012 2012 nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 启用qǐ yòng qǐ yòng le le 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī dǎo dǎo 拘留jū liú jū liú 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn
-- - 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu jiāng jiāng 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
-- - 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù
** * ** * ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison de de 虚伪xū wěi xū wěi 得到dé dào dé dào 确认què rèn què rèn ** * ** * gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 正确zhèng què zhèng què 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū MorrisonMorrison Morrison 在野zài yě zài yě shí shí 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì guò guò 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn
RichardRichard Richard MarlesMarles Marles 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí "" " dāng dāng ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 在野zài yě zài yě shí shí 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 融入róng rù róng rù 计划jì huà jì huà ér ér 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 提供tí gōng tí gōng de de 金额jīn é jīn é shì shì 之前zhī qián zhī qián de de 三倍sān bèi sān bèi "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
MarlesMarles Marles hái hái 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū "" " 在野zài yě zài yě shí shí ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 巴布亚新几内亚bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà bā bù yà xīn jǐ nèi yà 安排ān pái ān pái 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng wèi wèi 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 辩护biàn hù biàn hù 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi zhè zhè duì duì 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 融入róng rù róng rù shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào de de
**Government position:** The Coalition defended the increased payments as necessary for successful reintegration.
KellyKelly Kelly OO O '' ' DwyerDwyer Dwyer 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " 我们wǒ men wǒ men 希望xī wàng xī wàng 确保què bǎo què bǎo dāng dāng 人们rén men rén men 回国huí guó huí guó shí shí 他们tā men tā men 能为néng wèi néng wèi 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng 做好zuò hǎo zuò hǎo 准备zhǔn bèi zhǔn bèi "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Kelly O'Dwyer stated: "We want to make sure that when people return home that they are set up for success" [2].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē shì shì 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 安全ān quán ān quán 目的地mù dì dì mù dì dì yóu yóu 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān de de 国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ
The government maintained these were voluntary returns to safe destinations, administered by the UN-related IOM organization. **Opposition and human rights criticism:** Labor criticized the government for offering "blank cheques" rather than processing claims [2].
** * ** * 反对派fǎn duì pài fǎn duì pài 人权rén quán rén quán 批评pī píng pī píng ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 批评pī píng pī píng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 提供tí gōng tí gōng "" " 空白支票kòng bái zhī piào kòng bái zhī piào "" " ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 申请shēn qǐng shēn qǐng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Human rights advocates expressed concern about the ethics of paying people to return to countries they fled.
人权rén quán rén quán 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě duì duì xiàng xiàng 逃离táo lí táo lí zhě zhě 支付zhī fù zhī fù 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 伦理lún lǐ lún lǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè
Human Rights Watch's Elaine Pearson stated: "By making the conditions in Manus and Nauru so awful that people are encouraged to go back to active conflict zones, you are putting them in danger" [1]. **Comparative context:** This was not a uniquely Coalition policy - both major Australian parties have used voluntary return incentives, and the practice is common internationally.
人权rén quán rén quán 观察guān chá guān chá 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī de de ElaineElaine Elaine PearsonPearson Pearson 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " 通过tōng guò tōng guò zài zài 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 制造zhì zào zhì zào 如此rú cǐ rú cǐ 恶劣è liè è liè de de 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn 鼓励gǔ lì gǔ lì 人们rén men rén men 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 活跃huó yuè huó yuè de de 冲突地区chōng tū dì qū chōng tū dì qū 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài jiāng jiāng 他们tā men tā men 置于zhì yú zhì yú 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn 之中zhī zhōng zhī zhōng "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The key difference was the scale of payments.
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng dōu dōu céng céng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng guò guò 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 激励jī lì jī lì 措施cuò shī cuò shī 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ zài zài 国际guó jì guó jì shàng shàng hěn hěn 常见cháng jiàn cháng jiàn
The Coalition dramatically increased amounts that Labor had already established. **Complexity:** The policy existed within the broader context of Australia's controversial offshore detention system, which has been criticized by the UN Human Rights Committee, UNHCR, and human rights organizations [7][9].
关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié 在于zài yú zài yú 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 规模guī mó guī mó
In January 2025, the UN Human Rights Committee ruled that Australia breached human rights treaties through its Nauru detention arrangement [9]. **Is this unique to the Coalition?** No.
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 大幅dà fú dà fú 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì de de 金额jīn é jīn é
Both parties have maintained offshore detention and voluntary return programs.
** * ** * 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng ** * ** * gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 存在cún zài cún zài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì de de 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 制度zhì dù zhì dù de de gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng xià xià gāi gāi 制度zhì dù zhì dù 受到shòu dào shòu dào 联合国人权委员会lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì 联合国lián hé guó lián hé guó 难民署nàn mín shǔ nàn mín shǔ 人权rén quán rén quán 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī de de 批评pī píng pī píng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
The Coalition increased payment amounts significantly, but the fundamental policy framework existed under Labor.
20252025 2025 nián nián 11 1 yuè yuè 联合国人权委员会lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì lián hé guó rén quán wěi yuán huì 裁定cái dìng cái dìng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 通过tōng guò tōng guò 瑙鲁nǎo lǔ nǎo lǔ 拘留jū liú jū liú 安排ān pái ān pái 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn le le 人权rén quán rén quán 条约tiáo yuē tiáo yuē [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
** * ** * zhè zhè 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu wèi wèi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu
** * ** * 不是bú shì bú shì
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu 维持wéi chí wéi chí 离岸lí àn lí àn 拘留jū liú jū liú 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā le le 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 金额jīn é jīn é dàn dàn 基本jī běn jī běn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 时期shí qī shí qī jiù jiù 存在cún zài cún zài

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng zài zài 核心hé xīn hé xīn 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng shàng shàng shì shì 事实shì shí shì shí 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí wèi wèi 马努斯mǎ nǔ sī mǎ nǔ sī dǎo dǎo bèi bèi 拘留jū liú jū liú zhě zhě 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā de de 财务cái wù cái wù 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] ScottScott Scott MorrisonMorrison Morrison 在野zài yě zài yě shí shí 确实què shí què shí 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì guò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 金额jīn é jīn é jiào jiào xiǎo xiǎo de de 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The claim is factually accurate in its core assertions: the Coalition government did offer increased financial payments to Manus Island detainees for voluntary return [1][2], and Scott Morrison did oppose similar (though smaller) payments when in opposition [2].
然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 因素yīn sù yīn sù
However, the claim contains significant misleading elements: 1.
11 1 .. . 关于guān yú guān yú 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí "" " 战争zhàn zhēng zhàn zhēng 罪行zuì xíng zuì xíng 种族灭绝zhǒng zú miè jué zhǒng zú miè jué 酷刑kù xíng kù xíng 迫害pò hài pò hài "" " de de 描述miáo shù miáo shù 过于guò yú guò yú 情绪化qíng xù huà qíng xù huà 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 坚称jiān chēng jiān chēng 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí zhǐ zhǐ 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài bèi bèi 评估píng gū píng gū wèi wèi 安全ān quán ān quán de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The emotive description of returning to "war crimes, genocide, torture and persecution" overstates the situation - the government maintained returns were only to countries assessed as safe [2] 2.
22 2 .. . gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 付款fù kuǎn fù kuǎn 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 金额jīn é jīn é jiào jiào [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The claim omits that Labor also offered voluntary return payments, just at lower amounts [2] 3.
33 3 .. . gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 忽略hū lüè hū lüè le le 国际背景guó jì bèi jǐng guó jì bèi jǐng 援助yuán zhù yuán zhù 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 返回fǎn huí fǎn huí 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù shì shì yóu yóu 国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī zài zài 全球quán qiú quán qiú 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi nèi nèi 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ de de 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The claim omits the international context - Assisted Voluntary Return programs are standard practice administered by IOM worldwide [4] 4.
44 4 .. . 该项gāi xiàng gāi xiàng 目的mù dì mù dì 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 国际guó jì guó jì 移民yí mín yí mín 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī de de 作用zuò yòng zuò yòng bèi bèi 淡化dàn huà dàn huà
The voluntary nature of the program and IOM's role is downplayed The claim presents the policy as uniquely Coalition and uniquely cynical, when it was actually an expansion of existing Labor policy that both parties had used.
gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng jiāng jiāng gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu qiě qiě 特别tè bié tè bié 愤世嫉俗fèn shì jí sú fèn shì jí sú ér ér 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì duì duì 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu céng céng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng guò guò

📚 来源与引用 (9)

  1. 1
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    The Abbott government is offering asylum seekers up to $10,000 - a five-fold increase - to leave detention centres on Manus Island and Nauru and return to their countries of origin.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  2. 2
    sbs.com.au

    sbs.com.au

    Labor has attacked the government for increasing payments to asylum seekers to return home. as an asylum-seeker reportedly set himself alight.

    SBS News
  3. 3
    iomaustralia.org

    iomaustralia.org

    Iomaustralia

  4. 4
    PDF

    a framework for avrr en

    Publications Iom • PDF Document
  5. 5
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Asylum seekers who are offered substantial amounts of money by the government to leave the detention centres on Manus Island and Nauru must spend their own cash before receiving the payment.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    gov.uk

    gov.uk

    An annual breakdown of the number of Assisted Voluntary Return (AVR) applications under the 3 programmes (VARP, VARRP and AVRIM) and the outcomes from 2003 to 2013.

    GOV.UK
  7. 7
    huffpost.com

    huffpost.com

    'All of them were under pressure and threatened by immigration for a long time.'

    HuffPost
  8. 8
    asyluminsight.com

    asyluminsight.com

    Asylum Insight

  9. 9
    ohchr.org

    ohchr.org

    Ohchr

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。