部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0652

声明内容

“取消了ASIO在使用追踪设备前必须获得搜查令的要求。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 事实shì shí shì shí 层面céng miàn céng miàn 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 。。 。
**The claim is factually accurate.** The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill 2020, introduced by the Morrison Coalition government, amended the ASIO Act 1979 to enable ASIO to use tracking devices with "internal authorisation" in certain circumstances, rather than requiring a warrant from the Attorney-General [1].
** * ** * 莫里森mò lǐ sēn mò lǐ sēn 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 《《 《 20202020 2020 年nián nián 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 安全ān quán ān quán 情报组织qíng bào zǔ zhī qíng bào zǔ zhī 修正xiū zhèng xiū zhèng 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》 》 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng 了le le 19791979 1979 年nián nián ASIOASIO ASIO 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 使shǐ shǐ ASIOASIO ASIO 在zài zài 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 通过tōng guò tōng guò "" " 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán "" " 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi ,, , 而ér ér 无需wú xū wú xū 获得huò dé huò dé 总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng 的de de 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The Bill provided for a new authorisation framework whereby ASIO could deploy tracking devices under internal authorisation procedures rather than the previous warrant requirement [2].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 一个yí gè yí gè 新xīn xīn 的de de 授权shòu quán shòu quán 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , ASIOASIO ASIO 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 在zài zài 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 通过tōng guò tōng guò 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán 程序chéng xù chéng xù 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 之前zhī qián zhī qián 的de de 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
According to the Explanatory Memorandum, the change was designed to allow ASIO "to use tracking devices with internal authorisation in certain circumstances, rather than requiring a warrant" [3].
根据gēn jù gēn jù 解释jiě shì jiě shì 备忘录bèi wàng lù bèi wàng lù ,, , 这一zhè yī zhè yī 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ ASIOASIO ASIO "" " 在zài zài 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 通过tōng guò tōng guò 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 需要xū yào xū yào 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The legislation specifically amended the surveillance device framework in the ASIO Act, clarifying that ASIO could obtain internal authorisation for tracking device use where previously a warrant would have been required [4].
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng 了le le ASIOASIO ASIO 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 设备shè bèi shè bèi 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 明确míng què míng què ASIOASIO ASIO 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 在zài zài 先前xiān qián xiān qián 需要xū yào xū yào 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 获得huò dé huò dé 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

** * ** * 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù :: : ** * ** *
**The claim omits several important contextual factors:** The change was **recommended by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS)** following a statutory review of ASIO's powers [5].
这一zhè yī zhè yī 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 是shì shì ** * ** * 议会yì huì yì huì 联合lián hé lián hé 情报qíng bào qíng bào 与yǔ yǔ 安全ān quán ān quán 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì (( ( PJCISPJCIS PJCIS )) ) ** * ** * 在zài zài 对duì duì ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 法定fǎ dìng fǎ dìng 审查shěn chá shěn chá 后hòu hòu 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 的de de [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
This was not an arbitrary executive decision but a response to parliamentary committee recommendations based on operational experience.
这zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 任意rèn yì rèn yì 的de de 行政xíng zhèng xíng zhèng 决定jué dìng jué dìng ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 对duì duì 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 基于jī yú jī yú operationaloperational operational experienceexperience experience 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng 。。 。
The warrantless provision applies only in **specific circumstances** and is subject to internal authorisation procedures, not complete absence of oversight.
无wú wú 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 仅jǐn jǐn 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú ** * ** * 特定tè dìng tè dìng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng ** * ** * ,, , 并bìng bìng 受shòu shòu 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán 程序chéng xù chéng xù 约束yuē shù yuē shù ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 完全wán quán wán quán 缺乏quē fá quē fá 监督jiān dū jiān dū 。。 。
The Explanatory Memorandum states the framework was designed to be "reasonable, necessary and proportionate to achieving the legitimate objective of ASIO in acting lawfully and protecting Australia's national security interests" [6].
解释jiě shì jiě shì 备忘录bèi wàng lù bèi wàng lù 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 该gāi gāi 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 的de de 设计shè jì shè jì 是shì shì "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 、、 、 必要bì yào bì yào 且qiě qiě 与yǔ yǔ ASIOASIO ASIO 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 和hé hé 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 利益lì yì lì yì 的de de 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 目标mù biāo mù biāo 相称xiāng chèn xiāng chèn "" " [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The change was **part of a broader package** of amendments that included enhanced oversight mechanisms.
这一zhè yī zhè yī 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 是shì shì ** * ** * 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 一揽子yī lǎn zi yī lǎn zi 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn ** * ** * 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ,, , 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 监督机制jiān dū jī zhì jiān dū jī zhì 。。 。
The Bill also expanded ASIO's compulsory questioning powers while adding new safeguards [7].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 还hái hái 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 了le le ASIOASIO ASIO 的de de 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 讯问xùn wèn xùn wèn 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 了le le 新xīn xīn 的de de 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
The legislation maintained warrant requirements for other surveillance activities.
立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 了le le 其他qí tā qí tā 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 活动huó dòng huó dòng 的de de 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 。。 。
ASIO still requires warrants for many forms of surveillance, including accessing computer data and using other surveillance devices in non-consensual contexts [8].
ASIOASIO ASIO 仍然réng rán réng rán 需要xū yào xū yào 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 才能cái néng cái néng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 多种形式duō zhǒng xíng shì duō zhǒng xíng shì 的de de 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn 计算机jì suàn jī jì suàn jī 数据shù jù shù jù 和hé hé 在zài zài 非fēi fēi 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn 情境qíng jìng qíng jìng 下xià xià 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 其他qí tā qí tā 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 设备shè bèi shè bèi [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán (( ( ViceVice Vice )) ) ** * ** * 被bèi bèi MediaMedia Media BiasBias Bias // / FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 评为píng wèi píng wèi 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu "" " 中zhōng zhōng 左zuǒ zuǒ 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn "" " [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
**The original source (Vice)** is rated by Media Bias/Fact Check as having a "Left-Center Bias" [9].
根据gēn jù gēn jù MBFCMBFC MBFC ,, , ViceVice Vice "" " 经常jīng cháng jīng cháng 发布fā bù fā bù 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 信息xìn xī xìn xī ,, , 但dàn dàn 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 倾向性qīng xiàng xìng qīng xiàng xìng 的de de 词语cí yǔ cí yǔ (( ( 试图shì tú shì tú 通过tōng guò tōng guò 诉诸sù zhū sù zhū 情感qíng gǎn qíng gǎn 或huò huò 刻板kè bǎn kè bǎn 印象yìn xiàng yìn xiàng 来lái lái 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 受众shòu zhòng shòu zhòng 的de de 措辞cuò cí cuò cí )) ) 来lái lái 支持zhī chí zhī chí 自由主义zì yóu zhǔ yì zì yóu zhǔ yì 事业shì yè shì yè "" " [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
According to MBFC, Vice "often publish factual information that utilizes loaded words (wording that attempts to influence an audience by appealing to emotion or stereotypes) to favor liberal causes" [10].
虽然suī rán suī rán 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 的de de ,, , 但dàn dàn ViceVice Vice 对duì duì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 事务shì wù shì wù 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 可能kě néng kě néng 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 编辑biān jí biān jí 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo ,, , 更gèng gèng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 公民自由gōng mín zì yóu gōng mín zì yóu 关切guān qiè guān qiè 而ér ér 非fēi fēi operationaloperational operational securitysecurity security justificationsjustifications justifications 。。 。
While generally factual, Vice's framing of national security matters may reflect editorial perspectives that emphasize civil liberties concerns over operational security justifications.
ViceVice Vice 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 的de de 标题biāo tí biāo tí 将jiāng jiāng 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi "" " heavyheavy heavy readingreading reading "" " ,, , 这zhè zhè 暗示àn shì àn shì 了le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 方式fāng shì fāng shì ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 该gāi gāi 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 从cóng cóng 公民自由gōng mín zì yóu gōng mín zì yóu 角度jiǎo dù jiǎo dù 报道bào dào bào dào 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
The Vice article title characterizes the legislation as "heavy reading" which suggests a particular framing, though the outlet generally reports on national security issues with attention to civil liberties perspectives.
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** **Labor has consistently supported and expanded ASIO powers throughout its governance:** The foundational ASIO terrorism legislation (ASIO Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Bill 2002) was passed with **bipartisan support** from the Labor opposition [11].
** * ** *
This bill established the original questioning and detention powers framework that the 2020 amendments later modified.
** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 在zài zài 其qí qí 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 一贯yí guàn yí guàn 支持zhī chí zhī chí 并bìng bìng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì :: : ** * ** *
In 2003, Labor supported the extension of ASIO powers even when concerns were raised about their scope [12].
基础性jī chǔ xìng jī chǔ xìng ASIOASIO ASIO 反恐fǎn kǒng fǎn kǒng 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ (( ( 《《 《 20022002 2002 年nián nián ASIOASIO ASIO 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正xiū zhèng xiū zhèng (( ( 恐怖主义kǒng bù zhǔ yì kǒng bù zhǔ yì )) ) 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 》》 》 )) ) 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le ** * ** * 来自lái zì lái zì 反对党fǎn duì dǎng fǎn duì dǎng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí ** * ** * [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] 。。 。
Parliamentary records show that Labor has historically taken a cooperative approach to national security legislation.
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 讯问xùn wèn xùn wèn 和hé hé 拘留jū liú jū liú 权力quán lì quán lì 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 后来hòu lái hòu lái 20202020 2020 年nián nián 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 对duì duì 其qí qí 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 。。 。
Most significantly, the **2020 ASIO amendments passed with Labor's support** [13].
20032003 2003 年nián nián ,, , 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 有人yǒu rén yǒu rén 对duì duì 其qí qí 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 关切guān qiè guān qiè ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 仍réng réng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 扩大kuò dà kuò dà ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
Despite holding concerns about some aspects, Labor ultimately backed the Bill through Parliament, demonstrating bipartisan consensus on expanding ASIO operational capabilities.
议会yì huì yì huì 记录jì lù jì lù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 上shàng shàng 对duì duì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 了le le 合作hé zuò hé zuò 态度tài dù tài dù 。。 。
The current **Albanese Labor government (2022-present) has further expanded ASIO powers**.
最zuì zuì 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 是shì shì ,, , ** * ** * 20202020 2020 年nián nián ASIOASIO ASIO 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 在zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí 下xià xià 通过tōng guò tōng guò ** * ** * [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
In 2025, the Labor government moved to make permanent ASIO's compulsory questioning powers that were previously temporary, and expanded them to cover additional threat categories [14].
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 对duì duì 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 关切guān qiè guān qiè ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 在zài zài 议会yì huì yì huì 通过tōng guò tōng guò ,, , 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 在zài zài 扩大kuò dà kuò dà ASIOASIO ASIO operationaloperational operational capabilitiescapabilities capabilities 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 达成dá chéng dá chéng 共识gòng shí gòng shí 。。 。
The World Socialist Web Site characterized these as "draconian powers" that represent an expansion beyond what the Coalition implemented [15]. **Key finding:** Rather than opposing warrant relaxation for tracking devices, Labor has consistently supported ASIO power expansions across multiple decades.
目前mù qián mù qián 的de de ** * ** * 阿尔巴尼ā ěr bā ní ā ěr bā ní 斯sī sī 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( 20222022 2022 年nián nián 至今zhì jīn zhì jīn )) ) 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 了le le ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì ** * ** * 。。 。
The Albanese government has gone further than the Coalition in making these powers permanent and extending their scope to additional intelligence categories.
20252025 2025 年nián nián ,, , 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 采取行动cǎi qǔ xíng dòng cǎi qǔ xíng dòng ,, , 将jiāng jiāng ASIOASIO ASIO 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián 临时lín shí lín shí 的de de 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 讯问xùn wèn xùn wèn 权力quán lì quán lì 永久化yǒng jiǔ huà yǒng jiǔ huà ,, , 并bìng bìng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 到dào dào 涵盖hán gài hán gài 额外é wài é wài 的de de 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 类别lèi bié lèi bié [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
世界shì jiè shì jiè 社会主义shè huì zhǔ yì shè huì zhǔ yì 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn 将jiāng jiāng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi "" " draconiandraconian draconian powerspowers powers "" " ,, , 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 超越chāo yuè chāo yuè 了le le 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de 扩张kuò zhāng kuò zhāng [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 放松fàng sōng fàng sōng 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi 的de de 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 持续chí xù chí xù 数十年shù shí nián shù shí nián 支持zhī chí zhī chí ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì 扩张kuò zhāng kuò zhāng 。。 。
阿尔巴尼ā ěr bā ní ā ěr bā ní 斯政府sī zhèng fǔ sī zhèng fǔ 比bǐ bǐ 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 更进一步gèng jìn yí bù gèng jìn yí bù ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì 永久化yǒng jiǔ huà yǒng jiǔ huà 并bìng bìng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 到dào dào 额外é wài é wài 的de de 情报qíng bào qíng bào 类别lèi bié lèi bié 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

虽然suī rán suī rán 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 陈述chén shù chén shù 了le le 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi 的de de 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 被bèi bèi 放宽fàng kuān fàng kuān ,, , 但dàn dàn 完整wán zhěng wán zhěng 的de de 故事gù shì gù shì 需要xū yào xū yào 了解liǎo jiě liǎo jiě operationaloperational operational contextcontext context 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì 扩张kuò zhāng kuò zhāng 的de de 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 。。 。
While the claim accurately states that warrant requirements were relaxed for tracking devices, the full story requires understanding the operational context and bipartisan nature of ASIO power expansions in Australia. **Operational Justification:** The change was recommended by the PJCIS after reviewing ASIO's operational experience.
** * ** * OperationalOperational Operational JustificationJustification Justification :: : ** * ** * 这一zhè yī zhè yī 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 是shì shì PJCISPJCIS PJCIS 在zài zài 审查shěn chá shěn chá ASIOASIO ASIO 的de de operationaloperational operational experienceexperience experience 后hòu hòu 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 的de de 。。 。
Intelligence agencies argued that requiring Attorney-General warrants for every tracking device deployment created bureaucratic delays that impeded time-sensitive national security investigations [16]. **Safeguards Remain:** The internal authorisation framework requires senior ASIO officials to approve tracking device use, and the devices can only be deployed for legitimate national security purposes.
情报机构qíng bào jī gòu qíng bào jī gòu 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi ,, , 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng 为wèi wèi 每měi měi 一次yī cì yī cì 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 提供tí gōng tí gōng 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令会lìng huì lìng huì 造成zào chéng zào chéng 官僚guān liáo guān liáo 延迟yán chí yán chí ,, , 妨碍fáng ài fáng ài timetime time -- - sensitivesensitive sensitive 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 调查diào chá diào chá [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ] 。。 。
The legislation specifies that tracking devices installed with consent (such as cooperative sources) do not require warrants or authorisation [17]. **Broader Pattern:** This change was part of a consistent pattern across Australian governments of both parties expanding intelligence agency capabilities following terrorist incidents and evolving security threats.
** * ** * 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī 仍然réng rán réng rán 存在cún zài cún zài :: : ** * ** * 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú ASIOASIO ASIO 高级官员gāo jí guān yuán gāo jí guān yuán 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi 的de de 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng ,, , 且qiě qiě 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 设备shè bèi shè bèi 只能zhǐ néng zhǐ néng 用于yòng yú yòng yú 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 目的mù dì mù dì 。。 。
The Howard government (Coalition) established the original post-9/11 framework, both parties maintained and expanded it, and the current Labor government has further entrenched these powers. **Comparative Context:** When compared to other Five Eyes intelligence partners, Australia's ASIO powers remain subject to significant parliamentary oversight through the PJCIS, which reviews all national security legislation.
立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 明确规定míng què guī dìng míng què guī dìng ,, , 经jīng jīng 同意tóng yì tóng yì 安装ān zhuāng ān zhuāng 的de de 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi (( ( 如rú rú 合作hé zuò hé zuò 线xiàn xiàn 人rén rén )) ) 无需wú xū wú xū 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 或huò huò 授权shòu quán shòu quán [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ] 。。 。
The internal authorisation model for certain surveillance activities is similar to frameworks in other Western democracies. **Key context:** This is **not unique to the Coalition**.
** * ** * 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 模式mó shì mó shì :: : ** * ** * 这一zhè yī zhè yī 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 恐怖袭击kǒng bù xí jī kǒng bù xí jī 事件shì jiàn shì jiàn 和hé hé 不断bù duàn bù duàn 演变yǎn biàn yǎn biàn 的de de 安全ān quán ān quán 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 后hòu hòu 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 情报机构qíng bào jī gòu qíng bào jī gòu 能力néng lì néng lì 的de de 一贯yí guàn yí guàn 模式mó shì mó shì 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 。。 。
Labor has supported, expanded, and made permanent the same types of powers.
霍华德huò huá dé huò huá dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng )) ) 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 的de de 后hòu hòu 99 9 // / 1111 11 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ,, , 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 维持wéi chí wéi chí 并bìng bìng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 了le le 它tā tā ,, , 现任xiàn rèn xiàn rèn 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 巩固gǒng gù gǒng gù 了le le 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì 。。 。
The claim implies this was a Coalition-specific overreach, but the historical record shows bipartisan consensus on ASIO capability enhancement spanning two decades.
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 与yǔ yǔ 其他qí tā qí tā 五眼wǔ yǎn wǔ yǎn 情报qíng bào qíng bào 伙伴huǒ bàn huǒ bàn 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì 仍然réng rán réng rán 受到shòu dào shòu dào PJCISPJCIS PJCIS 的de de 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 议会yì huì yì huì 监督jiān dū jiān dū ,, , 该gāi gāi 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 审查shěn chá shěn chá 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 。。 。
某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 活动huó dòng huó dòng 的de de 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán 模式mó shì mó shì 与yǔ yǔ 其他qí tā qí tā 西方xī fāng xī fāng 民主mín zhǔ mín zhǔ 国家guó jiā guó jiā 的de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 类似lèi sì lèi sì 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 这zhè zhè ** * ** * 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ** * ** * 。。 。
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 、、 、 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 并bìng bìng 永久化yǒng jiǔ huà yǒng jiǔ huà 了le le 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng 类型lèi xíng lèi xíng 的de de 权力quán lì quán lì 。。 。
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 暗示àn shì àn shì 这是zhè shì zhè shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 越权yuè quán yuè quán 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ,, , 但dàn dàn 历史记录lì shǐ jì lù lì shǐ jì lù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 在zài zài ASIOASIO ASIO 能力néng lì néng lì 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 达成dá chéng dá chéng 共识gòng shí gòng shí 已yǐ yǐ 持续chí xù chí xù 二十年èr shí nián èr shí nián 。。 。

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

核心hé xīn hé xīn 事实shì shí shì shí 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de —— — —— — 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 了le le ASIOASIO ASIO 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn ,, , 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 在zài zài 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 无需wú xū wú xū 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 即可jí kě jí kě 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 设备shè bèi shè bèi ,, , 用yòng yòng 内部nèi bù nèi bù 授权shòu quán shòu quán 程序chéng xù chéng xù 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài 了le le 搜查sōu chá sōu chá 令lìng lìng 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 。。 。
The core factual claim is accurate - the Coalition government did amend the ASIO Act to allow tracking device use without warrants in certain circumstances, replacing the warrant requirement with internal authorisation procedures.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 缺少quē shǎo quē shǎo 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 信息xìn xī xìn xī :: : 这一zhè yī zhè yī 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 是shì shì 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 的de de ,, , 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí ,, , 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě 是shì shì 跨kuà kuà 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng ASIOASIO ASIO 权力quán lì quán lì 扩张kuò zhāng kuò zhāng 的de de 更gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 模式mó shì mó shì 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn ,, , 该gāi gāi 模式mó shì mó shì 已yǐ yǐ 持续chí xù chí xù 多个duō gè duō gè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 。。 。
However, the claim lacks critical context that this change was recommended by a parliamentary committee, passed with Labor's support, and is part of a broader bipartisan pattern of ASIO power expansions spanning multiple governments.
现任xiàn rèn xiàn rèn 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 了le le 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 使shǐ shǐ 其qí qí 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 永久性yǒng jiǔ xìng yǒng jiǔ xìng 权力quán lì quán lì 并bìng bìng 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 到dào dào 更gèng gèng 多duō duō 类别lèi bié lèi bié 。。 。
The current Labor government has expanded these powers further, making them permanent and extending their scope.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 暗示àn shì àn shì 这是zhè shì zhè shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ,, , 但dàn dàn 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 这zhè zhè 与yǔ yǔ 长期存在cháng qī cún zài cháng qī cún zài 的de de 跨kuà kuà 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 一致yí zhì yí zhì 。。 。
The claim implies this was a unique Coalition action when it was actually consistent with long-standing bipartisan national security policy.

📚 来源与引用 (14)

  1. 1
    Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill 2020 - Bills Digest No. 9, 2020-21

    Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill 2020 - Bills Digest No. 9, 2020-21

    Introductory Info Date introduced: 13 May 2020 House: House of Representatives Portfolio: Home Affairs Commencement: Refer to page 6 of this Digest for details. The Bills Digest at a glance The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill 2020 (the Bill) will

    Aph Gov
  2. 2
    PDF

    ASIO Amendment Bill 2020 - Explanatory Memorandum

    Homeaffairs Gov • PDF Document
  3. 3
    ato.gov.au

    Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill 2020

    Ato Gov

  4. 4
    www8.austlii.edu.au

    Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 - Sect 26E

    SECT 26E Use etc. of tracking device without warrant or internal authorisation

  5. 5
    PDF

    Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security - ASIO Review

    Aph Gov • PDF Document
  6. 6
    legislation.gov.au

    ASIO Amendment Bill 2020 - Explanatory Memorandum

    Legislation Gov

  7. 7
    Electronic surveillance framework

    Electronic surveillance framework

    Home Affairs brings together Australia's federal law enforcement, national and transport security, criminal justice, emergency management, multicultural affairs, settlement services and immigration and border-related functions, working together to keep Australia safe.

    Department of Home Affairs Website
  8. 8
    Vice Media - Bias and Credibility

    Vice Media - Bias and Credibility

    LEFT-CENTER BIAS These media sources have a slight to moderate liberal bias.  They often publish factual information that utilizes loaded words (wording

    Media Bias/Fact Check
  9. 9
    Vice Bias and Reliability

    Vice Bias and Reliability

    Ad Fontes Media rates Vice, a Canadian-American magazine that appeals to Millennials, as skews left in terms of bias and as mixed reliability in terms of ...

    Ad Fontes Media
  10. 10
    ASIO terror powers' boost worries Labor

    ASIO terror powers' boost worries Labor

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  11. 11
    Labor Proposes Expansion of ASIO's Powers: A Shift Towards Surveillance State

    Labor Proposes Expansion of ASIO's Powers: A Shift Towards Surveillance State

    %factsMattr Blog

    factsMattr
  12. 12
    Australian Labor government to expand police-state ASIO interrogation

    Australian Labor government to expand police-state ASIO interrogation

    Without a single mention in the May 3 election campaign, the Albanese government is extending and broadening ASIO’s forcible questioning powers.

    World Socialist Web Site
  13. 13
    Albanese Labor Government Boosts ASIO's Investigative Powers

    Albanese Labor Government Boosts ASIO's Investigative Powers

    In an unprecedented move on the first working day following the May 3 poll, the government led by Albanese Labor

    Real News Now
  14. 14
    PDF

    Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill 2020

    Lawcouncil • PDF Document

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。