部分属实

评分: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0466

声明内容

“提议赋予总检察长新的广泛权力,使政府能够要求电信公司执行未指明的"事项",这可能包括过滤互联网、追踪每个人的浏览历史记录等。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 指zhǐ zhǐ 的de de 是shì shì ** * ** * 20152015 2015 年nián nián 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 及其jí qí jí qí 他tā tā 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn ** * ** * ,, , 也yě yě 称为chēng wéi chēng wéi 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 部门bù mén bù mén 安全ān quán ān quán 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé (( ( TSSRTSSR TSSR )) ) 。。 。
The claim refers to the **Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2015**, also known as the Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms (TSSR).
TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20152015 2015 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè 2626 26 日rì rì 发布fā bù fā bù 了le le 征求意见zhēng qiú yì jiàn zhēng qiú yì jiàn 稿gǎo gǎo ,, , 提议tí yì tí yì 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 19971997 1997 年nián nián 电信法diàn xìn fǎ diàn xìn fǎ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The Turnbull government released an exposure draft on June 26, 2015, proposing to amend the Telecommunications Act 1997 [1].
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 确实què shí què shí 会huì huì 赋予fù yǔ fù yǔ 总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng (( ( SenatorSenator Senator GeorgeGeorge George BrandisBrandis Brandis )) ) 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 在zài zài "" " 涉及shè jí shè jí 安全ān quán ān quán 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià "" " 向xiàng xiàng 电信公司diàn xìn gōng sī diàn xìn gōng sī 发出fā chū fā chū 指示zhǐ shì zhǐ shì [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The legislation would indeed give the Attorney-General (Senator George Brandis) powers to issue directions to telecommunications companies "in circumstances involving a risk to security" [2].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 运营商yùn yíng shāng yùn yíng shāng 和hé hé 运输yùn shū yùn shū 服务提供商fú wù tí gōng shāng fú wù tí gōng shāng "" " 尽jǐn jǐn 最大zuì dà zuì dà 努力nǔ lì nǔ lì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 和hé hé 设施shè shī shè shī 免受miǎn shòu miǎn shòu 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 授权shòu quán shòu quán 的de de 干扰gān rǎo gān rǎo 或huò huò 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 授权shòu quán shòu quán 的de de 访问fǎng wèn fǎng wèn "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The bill required carriers and carriage service providers to "do their best to protect telecommunications networks and facilities from unauthorised interference or unauthorised access" [3].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 关于guān yú guān yú 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì "" " 可能kě néng kě néng 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 过滤guò lǜ guò lǜ 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 、、 、 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 每个měi gè měi gè 人rén rén 的de de 浏览liú lǎn liú lǎn 历史记录lì shǐ jì lù lì shǐ jì lù "" " 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 。。 。
However, the claim's framing that these powers "could include filtering the internet, tracking everyone's browsing history" is misleading.
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 明确míng què míng què 目的mù dì mù dì 是shì shì 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 免受miǎn shòu miǎn shòu 间谍活动jiàn dié huó dòng jiàn dié huó dòng 、、 、 破坏pò huài pò huài 和hé hé 外国wài guó wài guó 干涉gān shè gān shè —— — —— — 特别tè bié tè bié 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 全球电信quán qiú diàn xìn quán qiú diàn xìn 设备shè bèi shè bèi 供应链gōng yìng liàn gōng yìng liàn 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 的de de 漏洞lòu dòng lòu dòng [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The legislation's stated purpose was specifically to protect telecommunications networks from espionage, sabotage, and foreign interference - particularly vulnerabilities arising from global supply chains for telecommunications equipment [4].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 是shì shì ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 将jiāng jiāng "" " 帮助bāng zhù bāng zhù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 间谍活动jiàn dié huó dòng jiàn dié huó dòng 、、 、 破坏pò huài pò huài 和hé hé 外国wài guó wài guó 干涉gān shè gān shè 对duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 和hé hé 设施shè shī shè shī 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The government's official position was that these reforms would "help manage the national security risks of espionage, sabotage and foreign interference in Australia's telecommunications networks and facilities" [5].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 省略shěng lüè shěng lüè 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 事实shì shí shì shí :: :
The claim omits several critical facts: **Bipartisan Support:** The legislation ultimately passed with bipartisan support.
** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí :: : ** * ** * 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 在zài zài 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 下xià xià 通过tōng guò tōng guò 。。 。
The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS) recommended the bill should be passed, albeit with amendments [6].
议会yì huì yì huì 联合lián hé lián hé 情报qíng bào qíng bào 与yǔ yǔ 安全ān quán ān quán 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì (( ( PJCISPJCIS PJCIS )) ) 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 应yīng yīng 通过tōng guò tōng guò ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 需要xū yào xū yào 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] 。。 。
The TSSR reforms were enacted in September 2018 after passing the Senate with "a bipartisan show of support for the legislation" [7]. **Parliamentary Committee Origins:** The proposed laws stemmed from bipartisan recommendations from a parliamentary committee, not solely from Coalition policy [8].
TSSRTSSR TSSR 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 于yú yú 20182018 2018 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè 在zài zài 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 以yǐ yǐ "" " 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 对duì duì 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 支持zhī chí zhī chí "" " 的de de 方式fāng shì fāng shì 通过tōng guò tōng guò 后hòu hòu 生效shēng xiào shēng xiào [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
The Attorney-General's spokesperson specifically noted this when defending the consultation process. **Industry Consultation:** While the Communications Alliance (industry body) raised concerns about the breadth of powers, the government was actively consulting with stakeholders.
** * ** * 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 起源qǐ yuán qǐ yuán :: : ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 源于yuán yú yuán yú 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi solelysolely solely 来自lái zì lái zì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 88 8 ]] ] 。。 。
Telstra's chief risk officer acknowledged the shared goal of network security while requesting "light touch" intervention [9]. **Cost and Implementation Reality:** The Regulation Impact Statement estimated the average annual additional regulatory cost at only $220,000 per year - hardly the scale of investment required for mass internet filtering or comprehensive browsing history tracking [10]. **Subsequent Refinement:** The government revised the bill significantly between the 2015 exposure draft and final passage in 2018, addressing many industry concerns about the breadth of powers.
总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng 发言人fā yán rén fā yán rén 在zài zài 捍卫hàn wèi hàn wèi 咨询zī xún zī xún 程序chéng xù chéng xù 时shí shí 特别tè bié tè bié 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 了le le 这zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn 。。 。
** * ** * 行业háng yè háng yè 咨询zī xún zī xún :: : ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 通信tōng xìn tōng xìn 联盟lián méng lián méng (( ( 行业协会háng yè xié huì háng yè xié huì )) ) 对duì duì 权力quán lì quán lì 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 担忧dān yōu dān yōu ,, , 但dàn dàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 积极jī jí jī jí 与yǔ yǔ 利益lì yì lì yì 相关者xiāng guān zhě xiāng guān zhě 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 磋商cuō shāng cuō shāng 。。 。
TelstraTelstra Telstra 的de de 首席shǒu xí shǒu xí 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 官guān guān 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 网络安全wǎng luò ān quán wǎng luò ān quán 的de de 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 目标mù biāo mù biāo ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú "" " 轻触qīng chù qīng chù 式shì shì "" " 干预gān yù gān yù [[ [ 99 9 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 成本chéng běn chéng běn 和hé hé 实施shí shī shí shī 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí :: : ** * ** * 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 声明shēng míng shēng míng 估计gū jì gū jì 平均píng jūn píng jūn 每年měi nián měi nián 额外é wài é wài 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 成本chéng běn chéng běn 仅为jǐn wèi jǐn wèi 2222 22 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán —— — —— — 这zhè zhè 远远yuǎn yuǎn yuǎn yuǎn 不是bú shì bú shì 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 过滤guò lǜ guò lǜ 或huò huò 全面quán miàn quán miàn 浏览liú lǎn liú lǎn 历史记录lì shǐ jì lù lì shǐ jì lù 跟踪gēn zōng gēn zōng 所suǒ suǒ 需xū xū 的de de 投资规模tóu zī guī mó tóu zī guī mó [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 后续hòu xù hòu xù 完善wán shàn wán shàn :: : ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20152015 2015 年nián nián 征求意见zhēng qiú yì jiàn zhēng qiú yì jiàn 稿gǎo gǎo 和hé hé 20182018 2018 年nián nián 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 对duì duì 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng ,, , 解决jiě jué jiě jué 了le le 行业háng yè háng yè 对duì duì 权力quán lì quán lì 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi 的de de 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 。。 。

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 是shì shì ** * ** * 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào ** * ** * (( ( 通过tōng guò tōng guò 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 金融jīn róng jīn róng 评论píng lùn píng lùn 和hé hé archivearchive archive .. . orgorg org )) ) ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 声誉shēng yù shēng yù 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 。。 。
The original source is the **Sydney Morning Herald** (via the Australian Financial Review and archive.org), which is a reputable mainstream media outlet.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , AFRAFR AFR 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng (( ( "" " 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 未wèi wèi 指明zhǐ míng zhǐ míng 的de de '' ' 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng '' ' "" " )) ) 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 了le le 耸人听闻sǒng rén tīng wén sǒng rén tīng wén 的de de 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán ,, , 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 草案cǎo àn cǎo àn 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 自由zì yóu zì yóu 裁量权cái liàng quán cái liàng quán 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 淡化dàn huà dàn huà :: :
However, the framing in the AFR article ("do unspecified 'things'") uses sensationalist language that emphasizes the broad discretionary language in the draft legislation while downplaying: 1.
11 1 .. . 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng (( ( 外国wài guó wài guó 干涉gān shè gān shè 、、 、 间谍活动jiàn dié huó dòng jiàn dié huó dòng )) )
The specific national security context (foreign interference, espionage) 2.
22 2 .. . 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 起源qǐ yuán qǐ yuán
The bipartisan parliamentary committee origins 3.
n3n3 n3 .. . 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 的de de 咨询zī xún zī xún 程序chéng xù chéng xù
The consultation process underway 4.
44 4 .. . 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 通过tōng guò tōng guò
The ultimate bipartisan passage of the bill The SMH/AFR is generally credible but this particular framing leans toward emphasizing civil liberties concerns rather than presenting a balanced view of the security trade-offs.
SMHSMH SMH // / AFRAFR AFR 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 可信kě xìn kě xìn ,, , 但dàn dàn 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 特定tè dìng tè dìng 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 于yú yú 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 公民自由gōng mín zì yóu gōng mín zì yóu 担忧dān yōu dān yōu ,, , 而ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì 平衡píng héng píng héng 地dì dì 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 安全ān quán ān quán 权衡quán héng quán héng 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government telecommunications surveillance powers metadata retention legislation" **Finding:** Yes, Labor has an extensive history of supporting and expanding telecommunications surveillance powers: 1. **Metadata Retention (2015):** The metadata retention scheme, which requires telecommunications firms to keep customer metadata for two years, was launched by the Coalition government in early 2015 but passed with **bipartisan support from Labor** [11].
** * ** *
This scheme is significantly more relevant to "tracking browsing history" than the TSSR network security reforms. 2. **Labor's Own Surveillance History:** Under the Rudd/Gillard Labor governments (2007-2013), significant expansions of surveillance powers occurred, including the 2008 and 2009 national security law amendments [12]. 3. **Bipartisan Support for TSSR:** When the TSSR Bill finally passed in 2018, it received bipartisan support.
搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ conductedconducted conducted :: : "" " LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 权力quán lì quán lì 元yuán yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ "" "
Communications Minister Mitch Fifield noted it was the "ninth significant tranche of national security legislation the Coalition Government has passed since 2014" - legislation that consistently received Labor support [13]. **Comparison:** While the Coalition introduced the TSSR reforms, Labor's own metadata retention scheme (which Labor supported and maintains) is far more directly relevant to the claim's fears about "tracking browsing history." The TSSR was specifically about network infrastructure security, while metadata retention is about collecting communication records.
** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn :: : ** * ** * 是shì shì 的de de ,, , LaborLabor Labor 有yǒu yǒu 支持zhī chí zhī chí 并bìng bìng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 权力quán lì quán lì 的de de 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ :: :
Both parties have consistently supported expanding telecommunications surveillance powers in the name of national security.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 元yuán yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú (( ( 20152015 2015 年nián nián )) ) :: : ** * ** * 元yuán yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 计划jì huà jì huà 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 电信公司diàn xìn gōng sī diàn xìn gōng sī 将jiāng jiāng 客户kè hù kè hù 元yuán yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 两年liǎng nián liǎng nián ,, , 由yóu yóu CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20152015 2015 年初nián chū nián chū 启动qǐ dòng qǐ dòng ,, , 但dàn dàn 在zài zài ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 下xià xià ** * ** * 通过tōng guò tōng guò [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] 。。 。
该gāi gāi 计划jì huà jì huà 比bǐ bǐ TSSRTSSR TSSR 网络安全wǎng luò ān quán wǎng luò ān quán 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 更gèng gèng 与yǔ yǔ "" " 跟踪gēn zōng gēn zōng 浏览liú lǎn liú lǎn 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ "" " 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 。。 。
22 2 .. . ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ :: : ** * ** * 在zài zài RuddRudd Rudd // / GillardGillard Gillard LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ (( ( 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián )) ) 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 下xià xià ,, , 发生fā shēng fā shēng 了le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 的de de 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 权力quán lì quán lì 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn ,, , 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 20082008 2008 年nián nián 和hé hé 20092009 2009 年nián nián 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全法ān quán fǎ ān quán fǎ 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ] 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 对duì duì TSSRTSSR TSSR 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí :: : ** * ** * 当dāng dāng TSSRTSSR TSSR 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 于yú yú 20182018 2018 年nián nián 通过tōng guò tōng guò 时shí shí ,, , 它tā tā 获得huò dé huò dé 了le le 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 。。 。
通信tōng xìn tōng xìn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng MitchMitch Mitch FifieldFifield Fifield 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì "" " CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 自zì zì 20142014 2014 年nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 通过tōng guò tōng guò 的de de 第九dì jiǔ dì jiǔ 项xiàng xiàng 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ "" " —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 一贯yí guàn yí guàn 获得huò dé huò dé LaborLabor Labor 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào :: : ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán CoalitionCoalition Coalition 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 了le le TSSRTSSR TSSR 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé ,, , 但dàn dàn LaborLabor Labor 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 元yuán yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 计划jì huà jì huà (( ( LaborLabor Labor 支持zhī chí zhī chí 并bìng bìng 维持wéi chí wéi chí )) ) 与yǔ yǔ 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 中zhōng zhōng 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 跟踪gēn zōng gēn zōng 浏览liú lǎn liú lǎn 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ "" " 的de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 。。 。
TSSRTSSR TSSR 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 是shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 安全ān quán ān quán 的de de ,, , 而元ér yuán ér yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 是shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 收集shōu jí shōu jí 通信tōng xìn tōng xìn 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 。。 。
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 都dōu dōu 以yǐ yǐ 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 的de de 名义míng yì míng yì 一致yí zhì yí zhì 支持zhī chí zhī chí 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 权力quán lì quán lì 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 将jiāng jiāng TSSRTSSR TSSR 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 独特dú tè dú tè 令人担忧lìng rén dān yōu lìng rén dān yōu 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 越权yuè quán yuè quán 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi ,, , 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 反fǎn fǎn 乌托邦wū tuō bāng wū tuō bāng 含义hán yì hán yì (( ( "" " 过滤guò lǜ guò lǜ 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 、、 、 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 每个měi gè měi gè 人rén rén 的de de 浏览liú lǎn liú lǎn 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ "" " )) ) 。。 。
The claim presents the TSSR reforms as uniquely concerning Coalition overreach with dystopian implications ("filtering the internet, tracking everyone's browsing history").
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 。。 。
This framing is misleading. **Reality:** The TSSR reforms were: - Based on bipartisan parliamentary committee recommendations - Focused specifically on protecting telecommunications infrastructure from foreign interference and espionage - Supported by both major parties upon passage - A response to genuine national security concerns about vulnerable supply chains The legislation was not about creating capabilities for mass surveillance or internet filtering - those powers already existed or were being established through other legislation (like the metadata retention scheme, which had Labor's full support). **Key context:** This is **not unique to the Coalition**.
** * ** * 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí :: : ** * ** * TSSRTSSR TSSR 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 是shì shì :: :
Both major Australian parties have consistently supported expanding telecommunications surveillance and security powers since 9/11.
-- - 基于jī yú jī yú 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì
The claim's implication that these powers were uniquely alarming because they were Coalition-proposed ignores the bipartisan reality of Australian national security legislation.
-- - 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 专注zhuān zhù zhuān zhù 于yú yú 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 免受miǎn shòu miǎn shòu 外国wài guó wài guó 干涉gān shè gān shè 和hé hé 间谍活动jiàn dié huó dòng jiàn dié huó dòng
When the TSSR passed in 2018, it did so with Labor's support [14].
-- - 在zài zài 通过tōng guò tōng guò 时shí shí 得到dé dào dé dào 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí
The concerns raised by civil liberties groups and telecommunications companies about broad discretionary powers were legitimate and resulted in amendments.
-- - 对duì duì 供应链gōng yìng liàn gōng yìng liàn 易受攻击yì shòu gōng jī yì shòu gōng jī 的de de 脆弱性cuì ruò xìng cuì ruò xìng 做出zuò chū zuò chū 的de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 关切guān qiè guān qiè 回应huí yìng huí yìng
However, presenting this as a partisan issue or suggesting dystopian surveillance capabilities is inaccurate.
该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 不是bú shì bú shì 关于guān yú guān yú 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 或huò huò 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 过滤guò lǜ guò lǜ 的de de 能力néng lì néng lì —— — —— — 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 存在cún zài cún zài 或huò huò 通过tōng guò tōng guò 其他qí tā qí tā 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì (( ( 如rú rú LaborLabor Labor 全力支持quán lì zhī chí quán lì zhī chí 的de de 元yuán yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 计划jì huà jì huà )) ) 。。 。
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng :: : ** * ** * 这zhè zhè ** * ** * 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu ** * ** * 。。 。
自zì zì 99 9 // / 1111 11 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 一贯yí guàn yí guàn 支持zhī chí zhī chí 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 电信diàn xìn diàn xìn 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 和hé hé 安全ān quán ān quán 权力quán lì quán lì 。。 。
该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 暗示àn shì àn shì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 权力quán lì quán lì 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 是shì shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 提议tí yì tí yì 的de de 而ér ér 独特dú tè dú tè 令人担忧lìng rén dān yōu lìng rén dān yōu ,, , 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí 。。 。
当dāng dāng TSSRTSSR TSSR 于yú yú 20182018 2018 年nián nián 通过tōng guò tōng guò 时shí shí ,, , 它tā tā 是shì shì 在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 支持zhī chí zhī chí 下xià xià 通过tōng guò tōng guò 的de de [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] 。。 。
公民自由gōng mín zì yóu gōng mín zì yóu 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 和hé hé 电信公司diàn xìn gōng sī diàn xìn gōng sī 对duì duì 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 自由zì yóu zì yóu 裁量权cái liàng quán cái liàng quán 提出tí chū tí chū 的de de 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 是shì shì 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de ,, , 并bìng bìng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 了le le 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 这zhè zhè 一yī yī 问题wèn tí wèn tí 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 问题wèn tí wèn tí 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 或huò huò 暗示àn shì àn shì 反fǎn fǎn 乌托邦wū tuō bāng wū tuō bāng 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 能力néng lì néng lì 是shì shì 不bù bù 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de 。。 。

部分属实

5.0

/ 10

核心hé xīn hé xīn 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de :: : TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 提议tí yì tí yì 赋予fù yǔ fù yǔ 总zǒng zǒng 检察长jiǎn chá zhǎng jiǎn chá zhǎng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 的de de 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 指示zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 电信公司diàn xìn gōng sī diàn xìn gōng sī 为wèi wèi 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 目的mù dì mù dì 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 未wèi wèi 指明zhǐ míng zhǐ míng 的de de 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 。。 。
The core claim is accurate: the Turnbull government did propose giving the Attorney-General broad powers to direct telecommunications companies to take unspecified actions for national security purposes.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 在zài zài 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng :: :
However, the claim is misleading in several significant ways: 1.
11 1 .. . 它tā tā 省略shěng lüè shěng lüè 了le le 该gāi gāi 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 的de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 起源qǐ yuán qǐ yuán (( ( 议会yì huì yì huì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì )) )
It omits the bipartisan origins of the legislation (parliamentary committee recommendations) 2.
22 2 .. . 它tā tā 省略shěng lüè shěng lüè 了le le LaborLabor Labor 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 通过tōng guò tōng guò 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí
It omits that Labor ultimately supported the bill's passage 3.
33 3 .. . 它tā tā 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 了le le 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 含义hán yì hán yì —— — —— — 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 是shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 网络安全wǎng luò ān quán wǎng luò ān quán 的de de ,, , 而ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng
It exaggerates the surveillance implications - the bill was about network security, not mass surveillance 4.
44 4 .. . 它tā tā 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le LaborLabor Labor 支持zhī chí zhī chí 更具gèng jù gèng jù 监控jiān kòng jiān kòng 相关性xiāng guān xìng xiāng guān xìng 的de de 元yuán yuán 数据shù jù shù jù 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 计划jì huà jì huà
It ignores that Labor supported the more surveillance-relevant metadata retention scheme 5.
55 5 .. . 反fǎn fǎn 乌托邦wū tuō bāng wū tuō bāng 式shì shì 的de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù (( ( "" " 过滤guò lǜ guò lǜ 互联网hù lián wǎng hù lián wǎng 、、 、 追踪zhuī zōng zhuī zōng 每个měi gè měi gè 人rén rén 的de de 浏览liú lǎn liú lǎn 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ "" " )) ) 是shì shì 推测tuī cè tuī cè 性xìng xìng 的de de ,, , 不能bù néng bù néng 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 目的mù dì mù dì
The dystopian framing ("filtering the internet, tracking everyone's browsing history") was speculative and not reflective of the bill's actual purpose The claim presents a bipartisan national security measure as a uniquely concerning Coalition overreach.
该gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 将jiāng jiāng 一个yí gè yí gè 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全措施ān quán cuò shī ān quán cuò shī 描述miáo shù miáo shù 为wèi wèi 独特dú tè dú tè 令人担忧lìng rén dān yōu lìng rén dān yōu 的de de CoalitionCoalition Coalition 越权yuè quán yuè quán 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 。。 。

📚 来源与引用 (9)

  1. 1
    oia.pmc.gov.au

    Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms | Office of Impact Analysis

    Oia Pmc Gov

  2. 2
    Telcos draw the line at latest Federal Government changes to national security laws

    Telcos draw the line at latest Federal Government changes to national security laws

    New national security laws which would give the Attorney-General the power to issue orders to Australian telcos stoke a looming battle between the telecommunications companies and the Federal Government.

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    Media Releases - Parliament of Australia

    Media Releases - Parliament of Australia

    Media Releases

    Aph Gov
  4. 4
    Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms (TSSR): Finally...

    Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms (TSSR): Finally...

    On 30 June 2017, the Australian Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS) released its report on the Telecommunications and…

    Lexology
  5. 5
    markagregory.net

    Telco security is the new frontier | Gregory's Take

    The Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms (TSSR) have now passed the Senate after a bipartisan show of support for the legislation that formalises the telecommunications industry’s responsibility to protect their networks.Read the original article on InnovationAusRead the article below

    Markagregory
  6. 6
    PDF

    Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms RIS

    Oia Pmc Gov • PDF Document
  7. 7
    Government acts to finally reform metadata regime

    Government acts to finally reform metadata regime

    A loophole meant more organisations could access your metadata.

    Information Age
  8. 8
    Data retention obligations

    Data retention obligations

    Home Affairs brings together Australia's federal law enforcement, national and transport security, criminal justice, emergency management, multicultural affairs, settlement services and immigration and border-related functions, working together to keep Australia safe.

    Department of Home Affairs Website
  9. 9
    Joint Attorney-General - Senate Passes Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms

    Joint Attorney-General - Senate Passes Telecommunications Sector Security Reforms

    The Honourable Mitch Fifield

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。