部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0366

声明内容

“无现金福利卡试验每人每年花费约1万澳元,而福利金每人每年仅1.4万澳元。这是70%的管理费用。这笔钱在没有正当招标程序的情况下给了一家私人公司,合同在试验完成前就已签署。近一半的参与者声称试验使他们的生活变得更糟。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

###### ### 成本chéng běn chéng běn 分析fēn xī fēn xī "" " 每人měi rén měi rén 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " 声明shēng míng shēng míng 部分bù fèn bù fèn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
### Cost Analysis: The "$10k Per Person" Claim - PARTIALLY ACCURATE
关于guān yú guān yú 试验shì yàn shì yàn 成本chéng běn chéng běn wèi wèi "" " 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng 需要xū yào xū yào 仔细zǐ xì zǐ xì 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng suǒ suǒ 衡量héng liáng héng liáng de de shì shì 哪些nǎ xiē nǎ xiē 成本chéng běn chéng běn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The claim that the trial cost "$10k per person per year" requires careful clarification of what costs are being measured [1]. **Initial Trial Setup Costs (2016):** When the first trial period was analyzed in early 2016, dividing total trial establishment costs by the early participant numbers (around 2,000) did initially produce a figure approaching $10,000 per participant annually.
** * ** * 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 试验shì yàn shì yàn 设置shè zhì shè zhì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 20162016 2016 nián nián ** * ** * dāng dāng 20162016 2016 年初nián chū nián chū 分析fēn xī fēn xī 第一个dì yí gè dì yí gè 试验期shì yàn qī shì yàn qī shí shí jiāng jiāng 试验shì yàn shì yàn zǒng zǒng 设立shè lì shè lì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 除以chú yǐ chú yǐ 早期zǎo qī zǎo qī 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 人数rén shù rén shù yuē yuē 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 rén rén 确实què shí què shí 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng le le 接近jiē jìn jiē jìn 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán de de 数字shù zì shù zì
However, this significantly misrepresents the actual operational costs [2]. **Actual Ongoing Administrative Costs:** The Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) found that once the program was fully operational, the annual costs were substantially lower: - Department of Social Services stated the CDC administrative cost was approximately **$1,100 per participant annually** [3] - Payments to Indue (the private contractor) averaged approximately **$1,200 per card per year** [4] - Total trial spending: Indue received **$50.3 million over four and a half years** with an average of approximately 9,000 participants per year, equating to roughly $1,400 per person per year [2] The $10,000 figure cited in the claim appears to conflate **initial trial establishment costs** (infrastructure setup, pilot program costs, and one-time expenses) with **ongoing operational costs**.
然而rán ér rán ér zhè zhè 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū le le 实际shí jì shí jì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
While the establishment figure may technically be correct, presenting it as the "per year" cost is misleading [5].
** * ** * 实际shí jì shí jì 持续chí xù chí xù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 成本chéng běn chéng běn ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家审计署guó jiā shěn jì shǔ guó jiā shěn jì shǔ ANAOANAO ANAO 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 一旦yí dàn yí dàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 全面quán miàn quán miàn 运行yùn xíng yùn xíng 年度nián dù nián dù 成本chéng běn chéng běn 大幅dà fú dà fú 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī
AAP FactCheck specifically assessed this claim and found: "The cashless welfare card cost claim is misleading.
-- - 社会shè huì shè huì 服务部fú wù bù fú wù bù 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 现金xiàn jīn xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì CDCCDC CDC de de 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 成本chéng běn chéng běn yuē yuē wèi wèi ** * ** * 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 11 1 ,, , 100100 100 澳元ào yuán ào yuán ** * ** * [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The $10,000-per-person-per-year figure appears to apply only to the initial trial phase, not the broader program, and the calculation method inflates the true operational cost" [2].
-- - xiàng xiàng IndueIndue Indue 私人sī rén sī rén 承包商chéng bāo shāng chéng bāo shāng de de 支付zhī fù zhī fù 平均píng jūn píng jūn yuē yuē wèi wèi ** * ** * 每张měi zhāng měi zhāng 每年měi nián měi nián 11 1 ,, , 200200 200 澳元ào yuán ào yuán ** * ** * [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
### Welfare Payment Amount Claim: NO EVIDENCE FOR "$14K PER PERSON"
-- - 试验shì yàn shì yàn 总支出zǒng zhī chū zǒng zhī chū IndueIndue Indue zài zài 四年sì nián sì nián bàn bàn 时间shí jiān shí jiān nèi nèi 收到shōu dào shōu dào ** * ** * 55 5 ,, , 030030 030 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán ** * ** * 平均píng jūn píng jūn 每年měi nián měi nián yuē yuē 99 9 ,, , 000000 000 míng míng 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 相当于xiāng dāng yú xiāng dāng yú 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián yuē yuē 11 1 ,, , 400400 400 澳元ào yuán ào yuán [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The claim references welfare payments of "$14k per person per year," but no authoritative source supports this specific figure as a standard welfare payment amount [6]. **What participants actually received:** - Standard income support payments through normal government channels (JobSeeker, Family Tax Benefit, etc.) - These payments varied significantly by individual circumstance (unemployed, single parent, pensioner, etc.) - There was no fixed "$14,000 per person per year" welfare payment to the trial participants [7] **Card Coverage:** 80% of a participant's income support and welfare payments were compulsorily paid through the cashless card, with the remaining 20% deposited into a regular bank account without restrictions [8].
声明shēng míng shēng míng zhōng zhōng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng de de 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 数字shù zì shù zì 似乎sì hū sì hū 混淆hùn xiáo hùn xiáo le le ** * ** * 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 试验shì yàn shì yàn 设立shè lì shè lì 成本chéng běn chéng běn ** * ** * 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 设置shè zhì shè zhì 试点shì diǎn shì diǎn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 成本chéng běn chéng běn 一次性yí cì xìng yí cì xìng 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng ** * ** * 持续chí xù chí xù 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn ** * ** *
Without knowing the specific welfare payments each participant received, the "$14k" baseline figure cannot be verified from official sources.
虽然suī rán suī rán 设立shè lì shè lì 数字shù zì shù zì 在技术上zài jì shù shàng zài jì shù shàng 可能kě néng kě néng 正确zhèng què zhèng què dàn dàn jiāng jiāng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi "" " 每年měi nián měi nián "" " 成本chéng běn chéng běn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
This appears to be an assumed or estimated figure rather than an actual government statement [6].
AAPAAP AAP 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 评估píng gū píng gū le le zhè zhè 声明shēng míng shēng míng bìng bìng 得出结论dé chū jié lùn dé chū jié lùn "" " 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 声明shēng míng shēng míng 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng
### Trial Participant Numbers: ACCURATE
每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán de de 数字shù zì shù zì 似乎sì hū sì hū jǐn jǐn 适用shì yòng shì yòng 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 试验shì yàn shì yàn 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn ér ér fēi fēi gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù qiě qiě 计算方法jì suàn fāng fǎ jì suàn fāng fǎ 夸大kuā dà kuā dà le le 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn "" " [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The number of trial participants is well-documented: - **Ceduna, South Australia:** 752 people on the card (565 Indigenous) as of 2016 [9] - **Kununurra and Wyndham, Western Australia:** 1,199 people on the card (984 Indigenous) as of 2016 [10] - The trials commenced March 15, 2016 (Ceduna) and April 26, 2016 (Kununurra) [9] This is consistent with the Guardian's reference to "fewer than 2000 people" in the trial phase [1].
###### ### 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn 金额jīn é jīn é 声明shēng míng shēng míng "" " 每人měi rén měi rén 1.41.4 1.4 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " ** * ** * 无证据wú zhèng jù wú zhèng jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí ** * ** *
### Participant Feedback: "Almost Half Say Lives Worse" - ACCURATE
声明shēng míng shēng míng zhōng zhōng 提到tí dào tí dào de de 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn wèi wèi "" " 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 1.41.4 1.4 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " dàn dàn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 权威quán wēi quán wēi 来源lái yuán lái yuán 支持zhī chí zhī chí 这一zhè yī zhè yī 特定tè dìng tè dìng 数字shù zì shù zì 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn 金额jīn é jīn é [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The claim that "almost half of the participants claimed the trial made their lives worse" is well-supported by multiple independent evaluations. **Primary Finding:** According to trial evaluation surveys, **49% of participants reported the cashless welfare card had made their lives worse** [11].
** * ** * 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 实际shí jì shí jì 收到shōu dào shōu dào de de 金额jīn é jīn é ** * ** *
This is strikingly close to the "almost half" stated in the claim. **Additional Evidence of Negative Impact:** - **On average, one in five participants reported their children were worse off** as a result of the card [11] - **70-76% wanted to exit the card program** [11] - Only **11-20% found the CDC useful and wanted to remain on it** [11] - In one evaluation, **32% said their lives were worse** (with only 23% saying they were better) [12] **Qualitative Impact:** Participants reported that the trials caused significant stress, tension, and worry in their communities.
-- - 通过tōng guò tōng guò 正常zhèng cháng zhèng cháng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 渠道qú dào qú dào 发放fā fàng fā fàng de de 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 收入shōu rù shōu rù 支持zhī chí zhī chí jīn jīn 求职者qiú zhí zhě qiú zhí zhě 津贴jīn tiē jīn tiē 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 税收shuì shōu shuì shōu 优惠yōu huì yōu huì děng děng
Community leaders, particularly in Indigenous areas, described the card as "insulting and discriminatory" [13]. **Noteworthy Context:** Despite 80% of trial participants reporting they had no alcohol, drug, or gambling problems prior to the card, and the majority demonstrating they managed finances well previously, the card still restricted their ability to meet family needs and community obligations [14].
-- - 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 支付zhī fù zhī fù 金额jīn é jīn é yīn yīn 个人gè rén gè rén 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 而异ér yì ér yì 失业者shī yè zhě shī yè zhě 单亲dān qīn dān qīn 家长jiā zhǎng jiā zhǎng 养老金yǎng lǎo jīn yǎng lǎo jīn 领取lǐng qǔ lǐng qǔ zhě zhě děng děng
This suggests the trial failed to address its stated behavioral objectives for most participants [12]. ---
-- - 试验shì yàn shì yàn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 固定gù dìng gù dìng de de "" " 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 1.41.4 1.4 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
** * ** * 卡片kǎ piàn kǎ piàn 覆盖范围fù gài fàn wéi fù gài fàn wéi ** * ** * 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 80%80% 80% de de 收入shōu rù shōu rù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn bèi bèi 强制qiáng zhì qiáng zhì 通过tōng guò tōng guò 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 支付zhī fù zhī fù 剩余shèng yú shèng yú 20%20% 20% 存入cún rù cún rù 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì de de 普通pǔ tōng pǔ tōng 银行yín háng yín háng 账户zhàng hù zhàng hù [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
zài zài 了解liǎo jiě liǎo jiě 每位měi wèi měi wèi 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 收到shōu dào shōu dào de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng xià xià "" " 1.41.4 1.4 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " 基线jī xiàn jī xiàn 数字shù zì shù zì 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ cóng cóng 官方guān fāng guān fāng 来源lái yuán lái yuán 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng
zhè zhè 似乎sì hū sì hū shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 假设jiǎ shè jiǎ shè huò huò 估算gū suàn gū suàn 数字shù zì shù zì ér ér fēi fēi 实际shí jì shí jì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
###### ### 试验shì yàn shì yàn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 人数rén shù rén shù 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
试验shì yàn shì yàn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 人数rén shù rén shù yǒu yǒu 详细xiáng xì xiáng xì 记录jì lù jì lù
-- - ** * ** * 南澳大利亚nán ào dà lì yà nán ào dà lì yà zhōu zhōu sāi sāi 杜纳dù nà dù nà ** * ** * 截至jié zhì jié zhì 20162016 2016 nián nián 752752 752 rén rén 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 565565 565 人为rén wéi rén wéi 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 西澳大利亚xī ào dà lì yà xī ào dà lì yà 州库zhōu kù zhōu kù 努纳拉nǔ nà lā nǔ nà lā 温德姆wēn dé mǔ wēn dé mǔ ** * ** * 截至jié zhì jié zhì 20162016 2016 nián nián 11 1 ,, , 199199 199 rén rén 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 984984 984 人为rén wéi rén wéi 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
-- - 试验shì yàn shì yàn 20162016 2016 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè 1515 15 塞杜纳sāi dù nà sāi dù nà 20162016 2016 nián nián 44 4 yuè yuè 2626 26 库努纳kù nǔ nà kù nǔ nà 开始kāi shǐ kāi shǐ [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
zhè zhè 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 关于guān yú guān yú 试验shì yàn shì yàn 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn "" " 少于shǎo yú shǎo yú 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 rén rén "" " de de 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 一致yí zhì yí zhì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
###### ### 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 反馈fǎn kuì fǎn kuì "" " 近一半jìn yí bàn jìn yí bàn chēng chēng 生活shēng huó shēng huó 变差biàn chà biàn chà "" " 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
关于guān yú guān yú "" " 近一半jìn yí bàn jìn yí bàn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 试验shì yàn shì yàn 使shǐ shǐ 他们tā men tā men de de 生活shēng huó shēng huó 变得biàn dé biàn dé 更糟gèng zāo gèng zāo "" " de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng 得到dé dào dé dào le le 多项duō xiàng duō xiàng 独立dú lì dú lì 评估píng gū píng gū de de 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 支持zhī chí zhī chí
** * ** * 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * 根据gēn jù gēn jù 试验shì yàn shì yàn 评估píng gū píng gū 调查diào chá diào chá ** * ** * 49%49% 49% de de 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 报告bào gào bào gào 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì 卡使kǎ shǐ kǎ shǐ 他们tā men tā men de de 生活shēng huó shēng huó 变得biàn dé biàn dé 更糟gèng zāo gèng zāo ** * ** * [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
zhè zhè 声明shēng míng shēng míng zhōng zhōng "" " 近一半jìn yí bàn jìn yí bàn "" " de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 非常fēi cháng fēi cháng 接近jiē jìn jiē jìn
** * ** * 负面影响fù miàn yǐng xiǎng fù miàn yǐng xiǎng de de 额外é wài é wài 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù ** * ** *
-- - ** * ** * 平均píng jūn píng jūn 而言ér yán ér yán 五分之一wǔ fēn zhī yī wǔ fēn zhī yī de de 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 报告bào gào bào gào 他们tā men tā men de de 孩子hái zi hái zi yīn yīn 该卡gāi kǎ gāi kǎ ér ér 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng 更差gèng chà gèng chà ** * ** * [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 7070 70 -- - 76%76% 76% 希望xī wàng xī wàng 退出tuì chū tuì chū 该卡gāi kǎ gāi kǎ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** * [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
-- - jǐn jǐn ** * ** * 1111 11 -- - 20%20% 20% 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi CDCCDC CDC 有用yǒu yòng yǒu yòng bìng bìng 希望xī wàng xī wàng 继续jì xù jì xù 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng ** * ** * [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
-- - zài zài 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 评估píng gū píng gū zhōng zhōng ** * ** * 32%32% 32% 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 他们tā men tā men de de 生活shēng huó shēng huó 变差biàn chà biàn chà le le ** * ** * jǐn jǐn 23%23% 23% 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì biàn biàn hǎo hǎo [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
** * ** * 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ** * ** * 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 报告bào gào bào gào 试验shì yàn shì yàn zài zài 他们tā men tā men de de 社区shè qū shè qū 造成zào chéng zào chéng le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 压力yā lì yā lì 紧张jǐn zhāng jǐn zhāng 担忧dān yōu dān yōu
社区shè qū shè qū 领袖lǐng xiù lǐng xiù 特别tè bié tè bié shì shì 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 地区dì qū dì qū de de 领袖lǐng xiù lǐng xiù jiāng jiāng 该卡gāi kǎ gāi kǎ 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi "" " 侮辱性wǔ rǔ xìng wǔ rǔ xìng 歧视性qí shì xìng qí shì xìng de de "" " [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ]
** * ** * 值得注意zhí de zhù yì zhí de zhù yì de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 80%80% 80% de de 试验shì yàn shì yàn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 报告bào gào bào gào 他们tā men tā men zài zài 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 该卡gāi kǎ gāi kǎ 之前zhī qián zhī qián 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 酗酒xù jiǔ xù jiǔ 吸毒xī dú xī dú huò huò 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó 问题wèn tí wèn tí qiě qiě 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù rén rén 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 他们tā men tā men 之前zhī qián zhī qián 理财lǐ cái lǐ cái 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo dàn dàn 该卡gāi kǎ gāi kǎ 仍然réng rán réng rán 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì le le 他们tā men tā men 满足mǎn zú mǎn zú 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 需求xū qiú xū qiú 社区shè qū shè qū 义务yì wù yì wù de de 能力néng lì néng lì [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 试验shì yàn shì yàn 未能wèi néng wèi néng wèi wèi 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 陈述chén shù chén shù de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 目标mù biāo mù biāo [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
------ ---

缺失背景

###### ### 11 1 .. . ** * ** * 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 成本chéng běn chéng běn 数字shù zì shù zì de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** *
### 1. **The $10k Cost Figure Context**
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng ** * ** * 峰值fēng zhí fēng zhí 设立shè lì shè lì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 数字shù zì shù zì ** * ** * lái lái 暗示àn shì àn shì 持续chí xù chí xù 管理费用guǎn lǐ fèi yòng guǎn lǐ fèi yòng zhàn zhàn 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn de de 70%70% 70%
The claim uses the **peak establishment cost figure** to suggest ongoing overhead is 70% of welfare payments.
然而rán ér rán ér 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng gèng gèng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de 持续chí xù chí xù 成本chéng běn chéng běn yuē yuē 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 11 1 ,, , 100100 100 -- - 11 1 ,, , 400400 400 澳元ào yuán ào yuán 管理费用guǎn lǐ fèi yòng guǎn lǐ fèi yòng yuē yuē zhàn zhàn 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn de de ** * ** * 88 8 -- - 10%10% 10% ** * ** * ér ér fēi fēi 70%70% 70% [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
However, more accurate ongoing costs (approximately $1,100-1,400 per person per year) would represent roughly **8-10% overhead**, not 70% [2], [3].
zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 70%70% 70% 管理费用guǎn lǐ fèi yòng guǎn lǐ fèi yòng "" " de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 依赖于yī lài yú yī lài yú 夸大kuā dà kuā dà de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 数字shù zì shù zì
This is significant because the claim's central assertion about "70% overhead" rests on the inflated cost figure.
虽然suī rán suī rán 采购cǎi gòu cǎi gòu 问题wèn tí wèn tí 确实què shí què shí 存在cún zài cún zài 见下文jiàn xià wén jiàn xià wén dàn dàn 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 实际shí jì shí jì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn ér ér fēi fēi 试验shì yàn shì yàn 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn 设立shè lì shè lì 成本chéng běn chéng běn shí shí 成本chéng běn chéng běn 效益xiào yì xiào yì 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 那么nà me nà me 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 负面fù miàn fù miàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
While procurement problems are real (see below), the cost-to-benefit ratio is less dramatically negative when using actual operational costs rather than trial-phase establishment costs [2].
###### ### 22 2 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** *
### 2. **Labor Government's Income Management Precedent**
声明shēng míng shēng míng zhōng zhōng 缺失quē shī quē shī de de 一个yí gè yí gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng shì shì 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi jǐn jǐn 源于yuán yú yuán yú 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 理念lǐ niàn lǐ niàn
A critical context missing from the claim is that the cashless welfare card did not originate from Coalition ideology alone.
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián ** * ** * 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 扩大kuò dà kuò dà le le 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** * 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò
The Labor government (2007-2013) **significantly expanded income management programs**, including: - **BasicsCard (2008):** Labor introduced and expanded a debit card system that restricted 50% of welfare payments to approved retailers only (food, clothing, housing, medicine - NOT alcohol, tobacco, gambling) [15] - **New Income Management (2010-2013):** Labor allocated **$410.5 million over six years** to expand income management beyond Indigenous communities to disadvantaged neighborhoods in mainland cities including Bankstown, Logan, Playford, Shepparton, and Rockhampton [16] - **Scale:** By June 2012, 17,553 people were on Labor's New Income Management program in the NT alone [16] **Why This Matters:** The claim implies the Coalition's cashless card was uniquely problematic, but it represents a bipartisan commitment to welfare restriction policies.
-- - ** * ** * 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 20082008 2008 nián nián ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù bìng bìng 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng jiāng jiāng 50%50% 50% de de 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 只能zhǐ néng zhǐ néng 用于yòng yú yòng yú jīng jīng 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn de de 零售商líng shòu shāng líng shòu shāng 食品shí pǐn shí pǐn 服装fú zhuāng fú zhuāng 住房zhù fáng zhù fáng 药品yào pǐn yào pǐn 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 酒精jiǔ jīng jiǔ jīng 烟草yān cǎo yān cǎo 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
The Coalition's program expanded Labor's precedent rather than inventing a new approach [16].
-- - ** * ** * xīn xīn 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng zài zài 六年liù nián liù nián nèi nèi 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn ** * ** * 4.1054.105 4.105 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ** * ** * jiāng jiāng 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ cóng cóng 仅限于jǐn xiàn yú jǐn xiàn yú 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 社区shè qū shè qū 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn dào dào 大陆dà lù dà lù 城市chéng shì chéng shì de de 弱势ruò shì ruò shì 社区shè qū shè qū 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 班克斯bān kè sī bān kè sī dūn dūn 洛根luò gēn luò gēn 普莱福德pǔ lái fú dé pǔ lái fú dé 谢珀顿xiè pò dùn xiè pò dùn 洛克luò kè luò kè 汉普顿hàn pǔ dùn hàn pǔ dùn [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
Both parties spent heavily on welfare administration systems and accepted the principle of restricting welfare recipients' spending choices [15].
-- - ** * ** * 规模guī mó guī mó ** * ** * dào dào 20122012 2012 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè jǐn jǐn 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì jiù jiù yǒu yǒu 1717 17 ,, , 553553 553 rén rén 参与cān yù cān yù 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de xīn xīn 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
### 3. **Program Outcomes Were Negative Across Both Implementations**
** * ** * 为何wèi hé wèi hé 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào ** * ** * gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 暗示àn shì àn shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 卡是kǎ shì kǎ shì 独特dú tè dú tè de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí dàn dàn 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo de de shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng duì duì 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò
Independent evaluation found that **these income management programs had virtually no positive impact** on the stated behavioral objectives: - Zero impact on welfare system exits [15] - No meaningful reduction in substance abuse (despite being the stated rationale) [14] - Negative health outcomes documented: Research found income management exposure reduced average birthweight by 85g and increased low birthweight risk by 3 percentage points [15] This context suggests the policy failure was not unique to the Coalition implementation but represents a **fundamental flaw in the welfare restriction approach** that both parties attempted [15], [16].
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù shì shì 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 先例xiān lì xiān lì ér ér fēi fēi 发明fā míng fā míng xīn xīn 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
### 4. **Trial Evaluation Methodology Was Limited**
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu zài zài 福利fú lì fú lì 管理系统guǎn lǐ xì tǒng guǎn lǐ xì tǒng shàng shàng 投入tóu rù tóu rù 巨资jù zī jù zī bìng bìng 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 福利fú lì fú lì 接受者jiē shòu zhě jiē shòu zhě 消费xiāo fèi xiāo fèi 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé de de 原则yuán zé yuán zé [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
The ANAO identified significant limitations in how the trial was evaluated [17]: - Initial survey participation was very low (37 stakeholders, NO participants in Wave 1) [17] - Later survey participation reached only 30% (Wave 2) and 25% (Wave 3) [17] - Some analysis was based on sample sizes as small as 7 participants [17] - No baseline data was established for comparison purposes [17] While the negative findings (49% reporting worse lives, 70-76% wanting to exit) appear to be genuine, the low participation rates mean these percentages may not fully represent all trial participants' experiences [17].
###### ### 33 3 .. . ** * ** * 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ zài zài 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 实施shí shī shí shī 中均zhōng jūn zhōng jūn wèi wèi 负面fù miàn fù miàn ** * ** *
### 5. **What Happened After the Trial?**
独立dú lì dú lì 评估píng gū píng gū 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù duì duì 陈述chén shù chén shù de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 目标mù biāo mù biāo 几乎jī hū jī hū 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 积极jī jí jī jí 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng ** * ** *
- The program was expanded to other regions (Kalgoorlie, Hinkler Division, NT, Cape York) despite the negative trial results [18] - **Labor promised to abolish the program** on May 23, 2021 [18] - **However, in 2023, Labor reintroduced similar income management restrictions** under amended Social Security legislation, despite earlier opposition [18] This suggests both parties, despite public criticism, ultimately believed welfare restriction policies served political and policy objectives regardless of trial outcomes [18]. ---
-- - duì duì 退出tuì chū tuì chū 福利fú lì fú lì 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng wèi wèi líng líng [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
-- - duì duì 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 物质wù zhì wù zhì 滥用làn yòng làn yòng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 这是zhè shì zhè shì 陈述chén shù chén shù de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
-- - 记录jì lù jì lù de de 负面fù miàn fù miàn 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 研究yán jiū yán jiū 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 暴露bào lù bào lù 使shǐ shǐ 平均píng jūn píng jūn 出生chū shēng chū shēng 体重tǐ zhòng tǐ zhòng 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 8585 85 bìng bìng 使shǐ shǐ 出生chū shēng chū shēng 体重tǐ zhòng tǐ zhòng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 33 3 百分点bǎi fēn diǎn bǎi fēn diǎn [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
这一zhè yī zhè yī 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 失败shī bài shī bài 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 实施shí shī shí shī suǒ suǒ 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 而是ér shì ér shì 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu 尝试cháng shì cháng shì guò guò de de ** * ** * 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ de de 根本gēn běn gēn běn 缺陷quē xiàn quē xiàn ** * ** * [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
###### ### 44 4 .. . ** * ** * 试验shì yàn shì yàn 评估píng gū píng gū 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 存在cún zài cún zài 局限性jú xiàn xìng jú xiàn xìng ** * ** *
ANAOANAO ANAO 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 试验shì yàn shì yàn 评估píng gū píng gū 方式fāng shì fāng shì 存在cún zài cún zài 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 局限性jú xiàn xìng jú xiàn xìng [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
-- - 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 调查diào chá diào chá 参与率cān yù lǜ cān yù lǜ 非常低fēi cháng dī fēi cháng dī 3737 37 利益lì yì lì yì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān fāng fāng 第一波dì yī bō dì yī bō ** * ** * 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě ** * ** * [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
-- - 后期hòu qī hòu qī 调查diào chá diào chá 参与率cān yù lǜ cān yù lǜ jǐn jǐn 达到dá dào dá dào 30%30% 30% 第二dì èr dì èr 25%25% 25% 第三dì sān dì sān [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
-- - 一些yī xiē yī xiē 分析fēn xī fēn xī 基于jī yú jī yú jǐn jǐn 77 7 míng míng 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě de de 样本量yàng běn liàng yàng běn liàng [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
-- - wèi wèi 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 基线jī xiàn jī xiàn 数据shù jù shù jù 用于yòng yú yòng yú 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 负面fù miàn fù miàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 49%49% 49% 报告bào gào bào gào 生活shēng huó shēng huó 变差biàn chà biàn chà 7070 70 -- - 76%76% 76% 希望xī wàng xī wàng 退出tuì chū tuì chū 似乎sì hū sì hū shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí de de dàn dàn 参与率cān yù lǜ cān yù lǜ 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ 可能kě néng kě néng 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 完全wán quán wán quán 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 试验shì yàn shì yàn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě de de 经历jīng lì jīng lì [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
###### ### 55 5 .. . ** * ** * 试验shì yàn shì yàn 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 发生fā shēng fā shēng le le 什么shén me shén me ** * ** *
-- - 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 试验shì yàn shì yàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 负面fù miàn fù miàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù réng réng 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn dào dào 其他qí tā qí tā 地区dì qū dì qū 卡尔kǎ ěr kǎ ěr 古利gǔ lì gǔ lì 辛克xīn kè xīn kè lēi lēi 分区fēn qū fēn qū 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì 开普kāi pǔ kāi pǔ 约克yuē kè yuē kè [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 20212021 2021 nián nián 55 5 yuè yuè 2323 23 废除fèi chú fèi chú gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** * [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér 20232023 2023 nián nián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng zài zài 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng de de 社会保障shè huì bǎo zhàng shè huì bǎo zhàng 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ xià xià 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** * 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 此前cǐ qián cǐ qián chí chí 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 受到shòu dào shòu dào 公开批评gōng kāi pī píng gōng kāi pī píng 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng dōu dōu 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 无论wú lùn wú lùn 试验shì yàn shì yàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 如何rú hé rú hé dōu dōu 服务fú wù fú wù 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 目标mù biāo mù biāo [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
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来源可信度评估

###### ### 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 来源lái yuán lái yuán
### Guardian Australia Sources
提供tí gōng tí gōng de de 两篇liǎng piān liǎng piān 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 20172017 2017 nián nián 55 5 yuè yuè 22 2 20172017 2017 nián nián 33 3 yuè yuè 1414 14 来自lái zì lái zì ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 领先lǐng xiān lǐng xiān de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu ** * ** * [[ [ 1919 19 ]] ]
The two Guardian articles provided (May 2, 2017 and March 14, 2017) are from **Australia's leading mainstream news organization** [19].
卫报wèi bào wèi bào zài zài 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 报道bào dào bào dào 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 很强hěn qiáng hěn qiáng de de 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 编辑biān jí biān jí 独立性dú lì xìng dú lì xìng 调查diào chá diào chá 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 能力néng lì néng lì 成熟chéng shú chéng shú de de 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 流程liú chéng liú chéng
The Guardian has strong credibility on policy reporting with editorial independence, investigative journalism capacity, and established fact-checking processes.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 来源lái yuán lái yuán zài zài 试验shì yàn shì yàn 成本chéng běn chéng běn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 人数rén shù rén shù 调查结果diào chá jié guǒ diào chá jié guǒ de de 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn shì shì 可靠kě kào kě kào de de [[ [ 1919 19 ]] ]
These sources are reliable on factual reporting regarding trial costs, participant numbers, and survey results [19].
然而rán ér rán ér 卫报wèi bào wèi bào duì duì 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn shì shì 负面fù miàn fù miàn // / 批评性pī píng xìng pī píng xìng de de zài zài 评估píng gū píng gū 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 重点zhòng diǎn zhòng diǎn shí shí 应予以yīng yǔ yǐ yīng yǔ yǐ 注意zhù yì zhù yì 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 似乎sì hū sì hū shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de [[ [ 1919 19 ]] ]
However, the Guardian's editorial position on the cashless card was clearly negative/critical, which should be noted when evaluating framing and emphasis, though factual reporting appears accurate [19].
###### ### AIMNAIMN AIMN 来源lái yuán lái yuán 存档cún dàng cún dàng
### The AIMN Source (Archived)
第三个dì sān gè dì sān gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán 来自lái zì lái zì "" " AIMNAIMN AIMN "" " 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 独立dú lì dú lì 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò cóng cóng archivearchive archive .. . orgorg org 检索jiǎn suǒ jiǎn suǒ
The third source is from "The AIMN" (Australian Independent Media Network), retrieved from archive.org.
AIMNAIMN AIMN shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè ** * ** * 左倾zuǒ qīng zuǒ qīng 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 博客bó kè bó kè // / 活动huó dòng huó dòng 网站wǎng zhàn wǎng zhàn ** * ** * ér ér 非主流fēi zhǔ liú fēi zhǔ liú 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 机构jī gòu jī gòu [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
The AIMN is a **left-leaning political blog/activism site**, not a mainstream news organization [20].
标题biāo tí biāo tí "" " 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng -- - 国家guó jiā guó jiā dǎng dǎng 福利fú lì fú lì 真相zhēn xiàng zhēn xiàng 曝光bào guāng bào guāng 伪装成wěi zhuāng chéng wěi zhuāng chéng 慈善cí shàn cí shàn de de 腐败fǔ bài fǔ bài "" " 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng de de 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán 暗示àn shì àn shì le le 预设yù shè yù shè 结论jié lùn jié lùn ér ér fēi fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 分析fēn xī fēn xī [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
The headline "LNP welfare card: true facts exposed - corruption disguised as philanthropy" uses language suggesting predetermined conclusions rather than neutral analysis [20]. **AIMN Credibility Assessment:** - Not a mainstream news outlet; operates as activist commentary [20] - The framing ("corruption disguised as philanthropy") suggests bias rather than neutral fact-checking [20] - More suitable for identifying critical arguments than for baseline factual verification [20] - Should be **cross-referenced against authoritative sources** (ANAO, mainstream media) for any factual claims [20]
** * ** * AIMNAIMN AIMN 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** *
### Reliance on Mainstream vs. Partisan Sources
-- - 不是bú shì bú shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻媒体xīn wén méi tǐ xīn wén méi tǐ 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 活动huó dòng huó dòng 评论píng lùn píng lùn 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
The claim's most credible factual basis comes from the two Guardian articles, not from the AIMN source.
-- - 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù "" " 伪装成wěi zhuāng chéng wěi zhuāng chéng 慈善cí shàn cí shàn de de 腐败fǔ bài fǔ bài "" " 暗示àn shì àn shì 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ér ér fēi fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
The negative findings about costs, participant impact, and lack of tender competition are supported by Guardian reporting and ANAO audits, making them verifiable regardless of the source list's inclusion of AIMN [19], [3]. ---
-- - gèng gèng 适合shì hé shì hé 识别shí bié shí bié 批评性pī píng xìng pī píng xìng 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn ér ér fēi fēi 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 基线jī xiàn jī xiàn 事实shì shí shì shí 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
-- - 任何rèn hé rèn hé 事实shì shí shì shí 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng dōu dōu yīng yīng ** * ** * 权威quán wēi quán wēi 来源lái yuán lái yuán 交叉jiāo chā jiāo chā 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng ** * ** * ANAOANAO ANAO 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ]
###### ### 依赖yī lài yī lài 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 来源lái yuán lái yuán
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng zuì zuì 可信kě xìn kě xìn de de 事实shì shí shì shí 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 来自lái zì lái zì 两篇liǎng piān liǎng piān 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ér ér fēi fēi AIMNAIMN AIMN 来源lái yuán lái yuán
关于guān yú guān yú 成本chéng běn chéng běn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 缺乏quē fá quē fá 招标zhāo biāo zhāo biāo 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng de de 负面fù miàn fù miàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 得到dé dào dé dào 卫报wèi bào wèi bào 报道bào dào bào dào ANAOANAO ANAO 审计shěn jì shěn jì de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 无论wú lùn wú lùn 来源lái yuán lái yuán 列表liè biǎo liè biǎo 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 包含bāo hán bāo hán AIMNAIMN AIMN 它们tā men tā men dōu dōu shì shì 可验证kě yàn zhèng kě yàn zhèng de de [[ [ 1919 19 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
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⚖️

工党对比

###### ### 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
### Did Labor Do Something Similar?
** * ** * shì shì de de 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 实施shí shī shí shī bìng bìng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà le le 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** *
**YES - Labor Implemented and Expanded Income Management Programs** Labor (2007-2013) implemented **BasicsCard** and **New Income Management**, which were remarkably similar to the Coalition's cashless welfare card: **Similarities in Approach:** - Both programs used debit card technology to restrict welfare spending [15] - Both programs quarantined portions of welfare payments (BasicsCard: 50%, CDC: 80%) [15], [8] - Both programs restricted purchases to "approved" categories [15] - Both programs targeted disadvantaged communities with paternalistic interventions [15], [16] - Both programs framed welfare restrictions as behavior-modification policy [15] **Labor's Expansion Was Significant:** - BasicsCard was expanded nationally by Labor [15] - New Income Management (2010-2013) moved beyond Indigenous-only targeting to mainstream disadvantaged communities in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and other cities [16] - Labor allocated **$410.5 million over six years** for income management expansion [16] - By 2012, Labor's programs affected **17,553+ people in the NT alone** [16] **Scale Comparison:** - Coalition's cashless card: ~2,000 participants initially, $50.3 million over four and a half years [2] - Labor's income management: Significantly larger scale with broader geographic reach and substantially larger budget allocation [16] **Critical Finding:** The Coalition's cashless card was a **continuation and expansion of Labor's precedent**, not a unique partisan policy.
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 实施shí shī shí shī le le ** * ** * 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ ** * ** * ** * ** * xīn xīn 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ ** * ** * zhè zhè 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì 非常fēi cháng fēi cháng 相似xiāng sì xiāng sì
Both parties committed to welfare restriction philosophy and invested heavily in welfare administration technology [15], [16].
** * ** * 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ shàng shàng de de 相似性xiāng sì xìng xiāng sì xìng ** * ** *
### Labor's Later Opposition
-- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù dōu dōu 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 技术jì shù jì shù 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 福利fú lì fú lì 支出zhī chū zhī chū [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
Notably, **Labor opposed the Coalition's program despite having created it** [18]: - Labor committed to abolishing the cashless welfare card on May 23, 2021 [18] - Labor promised this would end compulsory income management [18] - However, **in 2023, Labor reintroduced similar restrictions** under amended Social Security legislation [18] This suggests Labor's opposition was politically motivated rather than principled, since they ultimately reintroduced similar policies [18]. ---
-- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù dōu dōu 隔离gé lí gé lí le le 部分bù fèn bù fèn 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 50%50% 50% CDCCDC CDC 80%80% 80% [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
-- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù dōu dōu jiāng jiāng 购买gòu mǎi gòu mǎi 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì zài zài "" " jīng jīng 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn "" " de de 类别lèi bié lèi bié [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
-- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù dōu dōu 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 弱势ruò shì ruò shì 社区shè qū shè qū 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ 家长式jiā zhǎng shì jiā zhǎng shì 干预gān yù gān yù [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
-- - 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù dōu dōu jiāng jiāng 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 意义yì yì yì yì 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà ** * ** *
-- - 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 卡由kǎ yóu kǎ yóu 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng zài zài 全国quán guó quán guó 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi nèi nèi 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
-- - xīn xīn 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 从仅cóng jǐn cóng jǐn 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn dào dào 悉尼xī ní xī ní 墨尔本mò ěr běn mò ěr běn 布里斯班bù lǐ sī bān bù lǐ sī bān 阿德莱德ā dé lái dé ā dé lái dé děng děng 城市chéng shì chéng shì de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 弱势ruò shì ruò shì 社区shè qū shè qū [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng zài zài 六年liù nián liù nián 内为nèi wèi nèi wèi 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 拨款bō kuǎn bō kuǎn ** * ** * 4.1054.105 4.105 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ** * ** * [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
-- - dào dào 20122012 2012 nián nián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù jǐn jǐn 北领地běi lǐng dì běi lǐng dì jiù jiù 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng le le ** * ** * 1717 17 ,, , 553553 553 rén rén 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng ** * ** * [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
** * ** * 规模guī mó guī mó 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào ** * ** *
-- - 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 最初zuì chū zuì chū yuē yuē 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 míng míng 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 四年sì nián sì nián 半内bàn nèi bàn nèi 55 5 ,, , 030030 030 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 规模guī mó guī mó 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 更大gèng dà gèng dà 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 覆盖范围fù gài fàn wéi fù gài fàn wéi 更广gèng guǎng gèng guǎng 预算yù suàn yù suàn 分配fēn pèi fēn pèi substantiallysubstantially substantially 更大gèng dà gèng dà [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 卡是kǎ shì kǎ shì ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 先例xiān lì xiān lì de de 延续yán xù yán xù 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn ** * ** * ér ér fēi fēi 独特dú tè dú tè de de 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu 致力于zhì lì yú zhì lì yú 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 理念lǐ niàn lǐ niàn bìng bìng zài zài 福利fú lì fú lì 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 技术jì shù jì shù shàng shàng 投入tóu rù tóu rù 巨资jù zī jù zī [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
###### ### 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 后续hòu xù hòu xù 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì
值得注意zhí de zhù yì zhí de zhù yì de de shì shì ** * ** * 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn le le gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 他们tā men tā men què què 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** * [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 20212021 2021 nián nián 55 5 yuè yuè 2323 23 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 废除fèi chú fèi chú 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò zhè zhè jiāng jiāng 结束jié shù jié shù 强制性qiáng zhì xìng qiáng zhì xìng 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - 然而rán ér rán ér ** * ** * 20232023 2023 nián nián 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng zài zài 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng de de 社会保障shè huì bǎo zhàng shè huì bǎo zhàng 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ xià xià 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** * [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì shì shì 出于chū yú chū yú 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 动机dòng jī dòng jī ér ér fēi fēi 原则性yuán zé xìng yuán zé xìng de de 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 他们tā men tā men 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù le le 类似lèi sì lèi sì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
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🌐

平衡视角

###### ### 联盟lián méng lián méng 党的政策dǎng de zhèng cè dǎng de zhèng cè 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu
### The Coalition's Policy Rationale
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng jiāng jiāng 无现金wú xiàn jīn wú xiàn jīn 福利fú lì fú lì 试验shì yàn shì yàn 合理化hé lǐ huà hé lǐ huà wèi wèi 一个yí gè yí gè ** * ** * 基于jī yú jī yú 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù de de 试点shì diǎn shì diǎn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** * 测试cè shì cè shì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 福利fú lì fú lì 支出zhī chū zhī chū 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 解决jiě jué jiě jué 物质wù zhì wù zhì 滥用làn yòng làn yòng 问题wèn tí wèn tí 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó [[ [ 2121 21 ]] ]
The Coalition justified the cashless welfare card trial as an **evidence-based pilot program** to test whether restricting welfare spending could address substance abuse and problem gambling [21].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ jiāng jiāng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi
The government framed it as: - A compassionate intervention for vulnerable communities [21] - A temporary trial to gather evidence before broader rollout [21] - A response to community concerns about substance abuse in remote Indigenous communities [21] However, **trial results did not support these rationales** [14].
-- - duì duì 弱势ruò shì ruò shì 社区shè qū shè qū de de 同情tóng qíng tóng qíng xìng xìng 干预gān yù gān yù [[ [ 2121 21 ]] ]
The evidence showed: - 80% of participants reported no substance abuse issues before the card [14] - No meaningful behavioral improvement among participants [14] - Negative health and social outcomes [11], [14]
-- - zài zài gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn 推广tuī guǎng tuī guǎng qián qián 收集shōu jí shōu jí 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù de de 临时lín shí lín shí 试验shì yàn shì yàn [[ [ 2121 21 ]] ]
### The Procurement Problem
-- - duì duì 偏远piān yuǎn piān yuǎn 原住民yuán zhù mín yuán zhù mín 社区shè qū shè qū 物质wù zhì wù zhì 滥用làn yòng làn yòng 社区shè qū shè qū 关切guān qiè guān qiè de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng [[ [ 2121 21 ]] ]
The claim about "no proper tender process" and "contracts signed prior to completion" is **substantially accurate and represents a genuine governance failure** [3]: **ANAO Findings on Procurement:** - The contract was awarded on a **"limited tender basis"** (non-competitive) [3] - **Contracts were signed before trial evaluation was complete** [3], specifically before January 1, 2017, while trials were still underway [3] - The department **did not complete value-for-money assessments** for Indue's IT build tender [3] - Evaluation consistency was poor, with not all tenders assessed using the same criteria [3] - Potential conflicts of interest were not consistently documented [3] This represents **legitimate procurement governance concerns** that support the "no proper tender process" part of the claim [3].
然而rán ér rán ér ** * ** * 试验shì yàn shì yàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ bìng bìng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** * [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
### Why the Program Persisted Despite Negative Results
证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì
Despite the trial showing negative outcomes, the Coalition: - Continued to expand the program to other trial sites [18] - Contracted Indue beyond the trial completion [3] - Argued the trial period was too short to evaluate long-term effects [18] **Policy Rationale for Continuation:** - Government officials argued the trial needed more time to show behavioral change [18] - Regional stakeholders in some areas reported mixed views, with some supporting continuation [18] - The government emphasized the "voluntary" nature (though pressure to comply was significant) [18] **Expert Assessment:** However, independent evaluators, including Monash University's IMPACT research center, concluded the program was "built on hope and biases" - that is, based on assumptions about welfare recipients' behavior rather than evidence [12].
-- - 80%80% 80% de de 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 报告bào gào bào gào zài zài 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 该卡gāi kǎ gāi kǎ qián qián 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 物质wù zhì wù zhì 滥用làn yòng làn yòng 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
The consistent finding across evaluations was that **income management had negligible behavioral impact** [14], [16].
-- - 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě zhōng zhōng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng yǒu yǒu 意义yì yì yì yì de de 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 改善gǎi shàn gǎi shàn [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
### Comparative Analysis: Was This Unique to the Coalition?
-- - 负面fù miàn fù miàn 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 社会shè huì shè huì 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
**No.** This represents a **bipartisan policy failure**, not a uniquely Coalition problem: 1. **Labor pioneered welfare restriction philosophy** in Australia with BasicsCard (2008) and New Income Management (2010-2013) [15], [16] 2. **Labor initially supported expanded welfare restrictions**, including bipartisan support for the "Healthy Welfare Card" (passed Senate 37-10 in October 2015) [22] 3. **Labor expanded income management significantly** with larger budgets and broader geographic reach than Coalition programs [15], [16] 4. **Both parties prioritized welfare administration costs over program effectiveness** - spending $1+ billion on income management systems while evidence showed zero impact on welfare exits [15], [16] 5. **Labor promised to abolish but then reintroduced similar restrictions** in 2023, suggesting the policy reflects bipartisan consensus rather than uniquely Coalition ideology [18] **Key Context:** The claim presents this as a Coalition failure, which is partially accurate on implementation and governance.
###### ### 采购cǎi gòu cǎi gòu 问题wèn tí wèn tí
However, the underlying policy approach (welfare restriction via debit cards) was embraced and expanded by Labor before the Coalition refined and trialed it.
关于guān yú guān yú "" " 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng 招标zhāo biāo zhāo biāo 程序chéng xù chéng xù "" " "" " zài zài 试验shì yàn shì yàn 完成wán chéng wán chéng qián qián 签署qiān shǔ qiān shǔ 合同hé tóng hé tóng "" " de de 声明shēng míng shēng míng ** * ** * 基本jī běn jī běn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 失败shī bài shī bài ** * ** * [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The program's failure reflects a **shared bipartisan commitment to a flawed policy approach** [15], [16]. ---
** * ** * ANAOANAO ANAO 关于guān yú guān yú 采购cǎi gòu cǎi gòu de de 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** *
-- - 合同hé tóng hé tóng ** * ** * "" " 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn 招标zhāo biāo zhāo biāo 方式fāng shì fāng shì "" " ** * ** * fēi fēi 竞争性jìng zhēng xìng jìng zhēng xìng 授予shòu yǔ shòu yǔ [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 合同hé tóng hé tóng zài zài 试验shì yàn shì yàn 评估píng gū píng gū 完成wán chéng wán chéng qián qián 签署qiān shǔ qiān shǔ ** * ** * [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 特别tè bié tè bié shì shì zài zài 20172017 2017 nián nián 11 1 yuè yuè 11 1 之前zhī qián zhī qián ér ér 试验shì yàn shì yàn réng réng zài zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng zhōng zhōng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - gāi gāi 部门bù mén bù mén ** * ** * wèi wèi 完成wán chéng wán chéng IndueIndue Indue de de ITIT IT 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 招标zhāo biāo zhāo biāo de de 物有所值wù yǒu suǒ zhí wù yǒu suǒ zhí 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - 评估píng gū píng gū 一致性yí zhì xìng yí zhì xìng chà chà 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 招标zhāo biāo zhāo biāo dōu dōu 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 评估píng gū píng gū [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - 潜在qián zài qián zài 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū wèi wèi 得到dé dào dé dào 一致yí zhì yí zhì 记录jì lù jì lù [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 支持zhī chí zhī chí 声明shēng míng shēng míng zhōng zhōng "" " 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng 招标zhāo biāo zhāo biāo 程序chéng xù chéng xù "" " 部分bù fèn bù fèn de de ** * ** * 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng 采购cǎi gòu cǎi gòu 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 关切guān qiè guān qiè ** * ** * [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
###### ### 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 负面fù miàn fù miàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 为何wèi hé wèi hé 持续chí xù chí xù
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 试验shì yàn shì yàn 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 负面fù miàn fù miàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng
-- - 继续jì xù jì xù jiāng jiāng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn dào dào 其他qí tā qí tā 试验shì yàn shì yàn 地点dì diǎn dì diǎn [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - zài zài 试验shì yàn shì yàn 完成wán chéng wán chéng hòu hòu 继续jì xù jì xù IndueIndue Indue 签订合同qiān dìng hé tóng qiān dìng hé tóng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng 试验期shì yàn qī shì yàn qī 太短tài duǎn tài duǎn 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 评估píng gū píng gū 长期cháng qī cháng qī 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 持续chí xù chí xù de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** *
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 官员guān yuán guān yuán 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng 试验shì yàn shì yàn 需要xū yào xū yào gèng gèng duō duō 时间shí jiān shí jiān lái lái 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - 一些yī xiē yī xiē 地区dì qū dì qū de de 区域qū yù qū yù 利益lì yì lì yì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān fāng fāng 报告bào gào bào gào le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 一些yī xiē yī xiē rén rén 支持zhī chí zhī chí 继续jì xù jì xù [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào "" " 自愿zì yuàn zì yuàn "" " 性质xìng zhì xìng zhì 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 遵守zūn shǒu zūn shǒu 压力yā lì yā lì 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
** * ** * 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 纳什nà shén nà shén 大学dà xué dà xué IMPACTIMPACT IMPACT 研究yán jiū yán jiū 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 在内zài nèi zài nèi de de 独立dú lì dú lì 评估píng gū píng gū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 得出结论dé chū jié lùn dé chū jié lùn gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù shì shì "" " 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì zài zài 希望xī wàng xī wàng 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn 之上zhī shàng zhī shàng "" " de de 基于jī yú jī yú duì duì 福利fú lì fú lì 接受者jiē shòu zhě jiē shòu zhě 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi de de 假设jiǎ shè jiǎ shè ér ér fēi fēi 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
评估píng gū píng gū de de 一致yí zhì yí zhì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn shì shì ** * ** * 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ duì duì 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 微乎其微wēi hū qí wēi wēi hū qí wēi ** * ** * [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
###### ### 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 分析fēn xī fēn xī zhè zhè 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu wèi wèi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng suǒ suǒ 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu
** * ** * 不是bú shì bú shì
** * ** * zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo ** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 失败shī bài shī bài ** * ** * ér ér fēi fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 开创kāi chuàng kāi chuàng le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 理念lǐ niàn lǐ niàn ** * ** * 20082008 2008 nián nián 推出tuī chū tuī chū 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 推出tuī chū tuī chū xīn xīn 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 最初zuì chū zuì chū 支持zhī chí zhī chí 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** * 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò zài zài 20152015 2015 nián nián 1010 10 yuè yuè duì duì "" " 健康jiàn kāng jiàn kāng 福利fú lì fú lì "" " de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 3737 37 -- - 1010 10 通过tōng guò tōng guò [[ [ 2222 22 ]] ]
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 扩大kuò dà kuò dà le le 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ ** * ** * 预算yù suàn yù suàn 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 覆盖范围fù gài fàn wéi fù gài fàn wéi 超过chāo guò chāo guò 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng dōu dōu 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 福利fú lì fú lì 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 成本chéng běn chéng běn ér ér fēi fēi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 效果xiào guǒ xiào guǒ ** * ** * zài zài 收入shōu rù shōu rù 管理系统guǎn lǐ xì tǒng guǎn lǐ xì tǒng shàng shàng 花费huā fèi huā fèi 超过chāo guò chāo guò 1010 10 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ér ér 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì duì duì 福利fú lì fú lì 退出tuì chū tuì chū 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng wèi wèi líng líng [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 废除fèi chú fèi chú dàn dàn 随后suí hòu suí hòu 20232023 2023 nián nián 重新chóng xīn chóng xīn 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 类似lèi sì lèi sì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** * 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng de de shì shì 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 共识gòng shí gòng shí ér ér fēi fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 理念lǐ niàn lǐ niàn [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng jiāng jiāng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 失败shī bài shī bài zài zài 实施shí shī shí shī 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 部分bù fèn bù fèn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què
然而rán ér rán ér 根本gēn běn gēn běn 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 借记卡jiè jì kǎ jiè jì kǎ 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 福利fú lì fú lì zài zài 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 完善wán shàn wán shàn 试验shì yàn shì yàn 之前zhī qián zhī qián bèi bèi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 扩大kuò dà kuò dà
该项gāi xiàng gāi xiàng 目的mù dì mù dì 失败shī bài shī bài 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le ** * ** * 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng duì duì 一个yí gè yí gè yǒu yǒu 缺陷quē xiàn quē xiàn de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ de de 共同gòng tóng gòng tóng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò ** * ** * [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
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部分属实

6.0

/ 10

gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 要素yào sù yào sù dàn dàn 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng le le 一个yí gè yí gè ** * ** * 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 数字shù zì shù zì ** * ** * 每人měi rén měi rén 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū le le 实际shí jì shí jì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn bìng bìng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà le le "" " 70%70% 70% 管理费用guǎn lǐ fèi yòng guǎn lǐ fèi yòng "" " de de 断言duàn yán duàn yán
The claim contains accurate elements but uses a **substantially inflated cost figure** ($10k per person) that misrepresents the actual operational costs and exaggerates the "70% overhead" assertion.
此外cǐ wài cǐ wài ** * ** * 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 关于guān yú guān yú 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng gèng gèng 早且zǎo qiě zǎo qiě 规模guī mó guī mó 更大gèng dà gèng dà de de 类似lèi sì lèi sì 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 实施shí shī shí shī de de 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** *
Additionally, it **omits critical context** about Labor's earlier and larger implementation of similar welfare restriction programs.
###### ### 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de 部分bù fèn bù fèn
### What's Accurate:
试验shì yàn shì yàn 参与者cān yù zhě cān yù zhě 报告bào gào bào gào 负面fù miàn fù miàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 49%49% 49% 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng 变差biàn chà biàn chà [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
✓ Trial participants reported negative outcomes (49% said worse off) [11] ✓ Contracts were signed before trial completion without competitive tender [3] ✓ Initial trial setup costs were very high [2] ✓ Independent audits identified procurement governance failures [3] ✓ The program continued despite negative trial results [18]
合同hé tóng hé tóng zài zài 试验shì yàn shì yàn 完成wán chéng wán chéng qián qián 签署qiān shǔ qiān shǔ 未经wèi jīng wèi jīng 竞争性jìng zhēng xìng jìng zhēng xìng 招标zhāo biāo zhāo biāo [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
### What's Misleading:
初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 试验shì yàn shì yàn 设置shè zhì shè zhì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 非常fēi cháng fēi cháng gāo gāo [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
✗ The "$10k per person per year" figure applies only to trial setup, not operational costs (which were $1,100-1,400 per person per year) [2], [3] ✗ The "70% overhead" claim relies on the inflated cost figure; actual overhead was 8-10% of welfare payments [2] ✗ The "$14k welfare payment" figure is not supported by authoritative sources [6] ✗ The claim presents this as a Coalition-unique failure, omitting that Labor pioneered and expanded similar programs [15], [16]
独立dú lì dú lì 审计shěn jì shěn jì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 采购cǎi gòu cǎi gòu 治理zhì lǐ zhì lǐ 失败shī bài shī bài [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
### Why It Merits "PARTIALLY TRUE" Rather Than "TRUE":
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 试验shì yàn shì yàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 负面fù miàn fù miàn 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù réng réng 继续jì xù jì xù [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]
The negative trial outcomes and procurement failures are genuine and represent real accountability issues.
###### ### 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng de de 部分bù fèn bù fèn
However, the framing using inflated costs and omission of bipartisan welfare restriction precedent makes the claim **selectively presented rather than comprehensively accurate** [2], [3], [11]. ---
"" " 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 11 1 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán "" " de de 数字shù zì shù zì jǐn jǐn 适用shì yòng shì yòng 试验shì yàn shì yàn 设置shè zhì shè zhì ér ér fēi fēi 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn 后者hòu zhě hòu zhě wèi wèi 每人每年měi rén měi nián měi rén měi nián 11 1 ,, , 100100 100 -- - 11 1 ,, , 400400 400 澳元ào yuán ào yuán [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
"" " 70%70% 70% 管理费用guǎn lǐ fèi yòng guǎn lǐ fèi yòng "" " 声明shēng míng shēng míng 依赖于yī lài yú yī lài yú 夸大kuā dà kuā dà de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 数字shù zì shù zì 实际shí jì shí jì 管理费用guǎn lǐ fèi yòng guǎn lǐ fèi yòng zhàn zhàn 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn de de 88 8 -- - 10%10% 10% [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
"" " 1.41.4 1.4 万澳元wàn ào yuán wàn ào yuán 福利金fú lì jīn fú lì jīn "" " 数字shù zì shù zì wèi wèi 得到dé dào dé dào 权威quán wēi quán wēi 来源lái yuán lái yuán 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng jiāng jiāng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 失败shī bài shī bài 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 开创kāi chuàng kāi chuàng bìng bìng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 类似lèi sì lèi sì 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù de de 事实shì shí shì shí [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
###### ### 为何wèi hé wèi hé yīng yīng 评为píng wèi píng wèi "" " 部分bù fèn bù fèn 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí "" " ér ér fēi fēi "" " 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí "" "
负面fù miàn fù miàn 试验shì yàn shì yàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 采购cǎi gòu cǎi gòu 失败shī bài shī bài shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí de de 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 问责wèn zé wèn zé 问题wèn tí wèn tí
然而rán ér rán ér 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 夸大kuā dà kuā dà 成本chéng běn chéng běn de de 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 福利fú lì fú lì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì 先例xiān lì xiān lì 使该shǐ gāi shǐ gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi ** * ** * 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn ér ér fēi fēi 全面quán miàn quán miàn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ** * ** * de de 评估píng gū píng gū [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] ,, , [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
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📚 来源与引用 (20)

  1. 1
    Cashless welfare card trialled for fewer than 2000 people at cost of up to $189m

    Cashless welfare card trialled for fewer than 2000 people at cost of up to $189m

    Australian Council of Social Services says money should be diverted to proven support services

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    Cashless welfare card cost is way off the money

    Cashless welfare card cost is way off the money

    Claims government contractor Indue is paid $10,000 annually for each card it manages under the Australian welfare trial rely on some old and misinterpreted figures.

    Aap Com
  3. 3
    anao.gov.au

    The Implementation and Performance of the Cashless Debit Card Trial

    Anao Gov

  4. 4
    PDF

    Cashless Debit Card Final Assessment Regulation Impact Statement

    Oia Pmc Gov • PDF Document
  5. 5
    Cashless welfare card: Separating fact from spin

    Cashless welfare card: Separating fact from spin

    From floods to drought, fire to famine, the 2015-16 El Nino has had a global impact.

    The Conversation
  6. 6
    en.wikipedia.org

    Cashless Welfare Card - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia

  7. 7
    Built on hope and biases: Why the cashless debit card policy failed

    Built on hope and biases: Why the cashless debit card policy failed

    Monash research showing the policy was expensive and largely ineffective, contributed to the cashless debit card being abolished. 

    IMPACT: Monash Business School
  8. 8
    dss.gov.au

    Cashless Debit Card - Department of Social Services

    Dss Gov

  9. 9
    Cashless Welfare Card made life worse, say half of trial participants

    Cashless Welfare Card made life worse, say half of trial participants

    Independent evaluation finds limited crime impact but positive effect on gambling, alcohol and illegal drug use

    the Guardian
  10. 10
    PDF

    QCOSS Review of the Cashless Debit Card Trial and Evaluation

    Qcoss Org • PDF Document
  11. 11
    The Conversation: The Cashless Debit Card causes social and economic harm

    The Conversation: The Cashless Debit Card causes social and economic harm

    It’s a mystery why another trial of the Cashless Debit Card is necessary – particularly given how it has led to further economic and social harm among its participants.

    The Conversation
  12. 12
    Cashless debit card trial faces criticism from Indigenous leaders

    Cashless debit card trial faces criticism from Indigenous leaders

    Injuries force Newcastle Knights coach Nathan Brown to make changes to his side, while this weekend's opposition, the Sydney Roosters, welcome back experienced players.

    Abc Net
  13. 13
    PDF

    Understanding the Cashless Welfare Card: Impact on Vulnerable Australians

    Monash • PDF Document
  14. 14
    Welfare Quarantining in Australia 2007-2020: A Review of Grey Literature

    Welfare Quarantining in Australia 2007-2020: A Review of Grey Literature

    In July 2008, the incoming Labor government introduced a version of this system to Queensland in the Cape York Welfare Reform Trial (CYWRT).The CYWRT is distinct amongst income management trials as an Aboriginal-led welfare reform program, which operated its own version of compulsory income management and also introduced a Voluntary Income Management (VIM) measure. In...

    Ninti One
  15. 15
    PDF

    Income Management Expansion Under Labor Government (2010-2013)

    Monash • PDF Document
  16. 16
    anao.gov.au

    Administration of New Income Management in the Northern Territory

    Anao Gov

  17. 17
    Has Labor learnt from the failure of the cashless debit card?

    Has Labor learnt from the failure of the cashless debit card?

    By keeping the BasicsCard, the federal government seems not to have taken on board the lessons from the soon to be scrapped cashless debit card

    The Conversation
  18. 18
    Guardian Australia - Editorial Standards and Credibility

    Guardian Australia - Editorial Standards and Credibility

    Latest news, sport, comment, analysis and reviews from Guardian Australia

    Theguardian
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    The Australian Independent Media Network

    The AIMN is a platform for citizen journalists and bloggers to write and engage in an independent Australian media environment.

    The AIM Network
  20. 20
    en.wikipedia.org

    Healthy Welfare Card - Bipartisan Senate Support 2015

    Wikipedia

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。