部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0320

声明内容

“将一个存储无辜公民数据的面部识别系统豁免于标准采购政策披露规则之外。其借口是依赖'隐蔽式安全'而非真正的安全。准确率数据也未公布。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

核心hé xīn hé xīn 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng ** * ** * 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ** * ** * 内务部nèi wù bù nèi wù bù 确实què shí què shí 获得huò dé huò dé le le 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 采购规则cǎi gòu guī zé cǎi gòu guī zé de de 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 无需wú xū wú xū 披露pī lù pī lù 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别shí bié shí bié 服务供应商fú wù gōng yìng shāng fú wù gōng yìng shāng de de 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn
The core claim is **TRUE** - the Department of Home Affairs did receive an exemption from Commonwealth procurement rules requiring disclosure of the facial recognition vendor.
zài zài 20182018 2018 nián nián 55 5 yuè yuè 22 2 议会yì huì yì huì 情报qíng bào qíng bào 安全ān quán ān quán 联合lián hé lián hé 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì PJCISPJCIS PJCIS de de 听证会tīng zhèng huì tīng zhèng huì shàng shàng 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn 安全ān quán ān quán 助理zhù lǐ zhù lǐ 秘书mì shū mì shū AndrewAndrew Andrew RiceRice Rice 明确míng què míng què 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí '' ' 我们wǒ men wǒ men 获得huò dé huò dé le le 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 采购规则cǎi gòu guī zé cǎi gòu guī zé xià xià de de 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 无需wú xū wú xū 公布gōng bù gōng bù 提供tí gōng tí gōng 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别shí bié shí bié 服务fú wù fú wù de de 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn '' ' [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
In a May 2, 2018 parliamentary hearing before the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS), Assistant Secretary of Identity Security Andrew Rice explicitly confirmed: "We received an exemption under the Commonwealth procurement rules to not publish the identity, the name of the vendor that's providing the facial recognition service" [1].
RiceRice Rice 安全ān quán ān quán wèi wèi yóu yóu 解释jiě shì jiě shì 披露pī lù pī lù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè '' ' zhè zhè 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 为了wèi le wèi le 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 潜在qián zài qián zài de de 攻击gōng jī gōng jī 途径tú jìng tú jìng
Rice justified this non-disclosure by citing security concerns: "It's just reducing the potential vectors of attack.
FISFIS FIS 极大jí dà jí dà 激活jī huó jī huó le le duì duì 假定jiǎ dìng jiǎ dìng 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn de de 威胁wēi xié wēi xié 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 涉及shè jí shè jí 安全ān quán ān quán 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 部门bù mén bù mén de de 秘密行动mì mì xíng dòng mì mì xíng dòng 人员rén yuán rén yuán 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí shòu shòu 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù de de 证人zhèng rén zhèng rén '' ' [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The FIS enlivens significantly a threat to assumed identities, so that's security and law enforcement covert operatives and witnesses under protection" [1].
解释jiě shì jiě shì chēng chēng 由于yóu yú yóu yú 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别shí bié shí bié 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 算法suàn fǎ suàn fǎ 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 名称míng chēng míng chēng 可能kě néng kě néng wèi wèi 攻击者gōng jī zhě gōng jī zhě 提供tí gōng tí gōng 信息xìn xī xìn xī 利用lì yòng lì yòng gāi gāi 特定tè dìng tè dìng 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng de de 漏洞lòu dòng lòu dòng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
He explained that since different facial recognition vendors use different algorithms, naming the vendor could provide attackers with information to exploit vulnerabilities in that specific system [1].
关于guān yú guān yú 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 数据shù jù shù jù de de 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng ** * ** * 部分bù fèn bù fèn 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí dàn dàn 补充bǔ chōng bǔ chōng 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** *
The claim about accuracy figures is **partially verified but requires context**.
参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán JennyJenny Jenny McAllisterMcAllister McAllister zài zài 议会yì huì yì huì 听证会tīng zhèng huì tīng zhèng huì shàng shàng 明确提出míng què tí chū míng què tí chū le le zhè zhè 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū '' ' 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ bèi bèi 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 公布gōng bù gōng bù 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ děng děng 数据shù jù shù jù '' ' [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Senator Jenny McAllister at the parliamentary hearing explicitly raised this concern, stating "the government is required to make public figures of accuracy, as one example" [1].
内务部nèi wù bù nèi wù bù de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng 措辞cuò cí cuò cí 谨慎jǐn shèn jǐn shèn '' ' 可能kě néng kě néng 存在cún zài cún zài 机制jī zhì jī zhì ràng ràng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 自行zì xíng zì xíng 确保què bǎo què bǎo zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn ér ér 无需wú xū wú xū necessarilynecessarily necessarily 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi '' ' [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Department of Home Affairs' response was carefully qualified: "There may be mechanisms for the government to ensure itself of that without it necessarily being made public" [1].
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 数据shù jù shù jù 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi xiàng xiàng 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 公布gōng bù gōng bù 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 暗示àn shì àn shì 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 内部nèi bù nèi bù 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 机制jī zhì jī zhì
This indicates accuracy figures were not being published publicly, though the government suggested it had internal mechanisms to verify performance.
面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别shí bié shí bié 服务fú wù fú wù FISFIS FIS shì shì 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 概率gài lǜ gài lǜ 匹配pǐ pèi pǐ pèi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng fēi fēi 人工智能rén gōng zhì néng rén gōng zhì néng 驱动qū dòng qū dòng de de 绝对jué duì jué duì 识别shí bié shí bié 生成shēng chéng shēng chéng 概率gài lǜ gài lǜ 分数fēn shù fēn shù 例如lì rú lì rú 98%98% 98% de de 确定性què dìng xìng què dìng xìng 匹配pǐ pèi pǐ pèi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Face Identification Service (FIS) is a probabilistic matching system (not artificial intelligence-driven absolute identification) that produces probability scores (e.g., 98 percent certainty matches) [1].
gāi gāi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 设计shè jì shè jì wèi wèi 补充bǔ chōng bǔ chōng ér ér fēi fēi 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài 经过培训jīng guò péi xùn jīng guò péi xùn de de 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别shí bié shí bié 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā de de 人工rén gōng rén gōng 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The system was designed to supplement, not replace, manual verification by trained facial recognition specialists [1].

缺失背景

gāi gāi 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù
The claim omits several important contextual factors: 1. **Existing facial recognition infrastructure**: Facial recognition systems had already existed within Australia's government for over a decade.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu de de 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别shí bié shí bié 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī ** * ** * 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别系统shí bié xì tǒng shí bié xì tǒng zài zài 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 内部nèi bù nèi bù 存在cún zài cún zài 超过chāo guò chāo guò 十年shí nián shí nián
The existing Document Verification Service (DVS) used facial matching on passports, visas, and citizenship documents [1].
现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu de de 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 服务fú wù fú wù DVSDVS DVS zài zài 护照hù zhào hù zhào 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 公民gōng mín gōng mín 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn shàng shàng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 面部miàn bù miàn bù 匹配pǐ pèi pǐ pèi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The new system was primarily consolidating and automating processes that were already happening manually. 2. **Legitimate security rationale**: The exemption was not arbitrary.
xīn xīn 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào shì shì 整合zhěng hé zhěng hé 自动化zì dòng huà zì dòng huà zài zài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng de de 人工rén gōng rén gōng 流程liú chéng liú chéng
Naming the vendor would genuinely expose law enforcement and national security operations to targeted attack.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 安全ān quán ān quán 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu ** * ** * gāi gāi 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 任意rèn yì rèn yì wèi wèi zhī zhī
The government noted that "covert operatives and witnesses under protection" could be identified or endangered if the vendor's system vulnerabilities were known [1].
公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 名称míng chēng míng chēng 确实què shí què shí huì huì 使shǐ shǐ 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 国家guó jiā guó jiā 安全ān quán ān quán 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 面临miàn lín miàn lín 针对性zhēn duì xìng zhēn duì xìng 攻击gōng jī gōng jī
This is a recognized cybersecurity principle - protecting sensitive infrastructure from disclosure. 3. **Comparative context - Labor government support**: Critically, this was **not a uniquely Coalition policy**.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 知晓zhī xiǎo zhī xiǎo 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng de de 系统漏洞xì tǒng lòu dòng xì tǒng lòu dòng '' ' 秘密行动mì mì xíng dòng mì mì xíng dòng 人员rén yuán rén yuán shòu shòu 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù de de 证人zhèng rén zhèng rén '' ' 可能kě néng kě néng bèi bèi 识别shí bié shí bié huò huò 陷入xiàn rù xiàn rù 危险wēi xiǎn wēi xiǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Victorian Labor Premier Daniel Andrews (heading a Labor government) told COAG in October 2017: "State and territory motor vehicle and driver's licensing agencies have been manually providing this information for a very long time.
这是zhè shì zhè shì 公认gōng rèn gōng rèn de de 网络安全wǎng luò ān quán wǎng luò ān quán 原则yuán zé yuán zé 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 敏感mǐn gǎn mǐn gǎn 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 免于miǎn yú miǎn yú 披露pī lù pī lù
To say that it was inefficient or not fit for purpose is an understatement.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí ** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn de de shì shì zhè zhè ** * ** * 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ** * ** *
In my judgement, it would be unforgiveable to not make changes like that when the technology is available, the competence, the know-how, and safeguards are available to effect that change" [2].
20172017 2017 nián nián 1010 10 yuè yuè 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 维州wéi zhōu wéi zhōu 州长zhōu zhǎng zhōu zhǎng DanielDaniel Daniel AndrewsAndrews Andrews 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài COAGCOAG COAG 会议huì yì huì yì shàng shàng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì '' ' zhōu zhōu 领地lǐng dì lǐng dì de de 机动车jī dòng chē jī dòng chē 驾照jià zhào jià zhào 管理机构guǎn lǐ jī gòu guǎn lǐ jī gòu 长期以来cháng qī yǐ lái cháng qī yǐ lái 一直yì zhí yì zhí 手动shǒu dòng shǒu dòng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 信息xìn xī xìn xī
Labor states unanimously approved this system at COAG. 4. **Parliamentary oversight structure**: While vendor secrecy was maintained, the system included parliamentary oversight mechanisms.
shuō shuō 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ 低下dī xià dī xià huò huò 符合fú hé fú hé 用途yòng tú yòng tú 已属yǐ shǔ yǐ shǔ 轻描淡写qīng miáo dàn xiě qīng miáo dàn xiě
The Identity-Matching Services Bill 2018 required annual parliamentary reports on system usage and a mandatory statutory review after five years [3].
在我看来zài wǒ kàn lái zài wǒ kàn lái dāng dāng 技术jì shù jì shù 能力néng lì néng lì 专业知识zhuān yè zhī shí zhuān yè zhī shí 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī dōu dōu 具备jù bèi jù bèi shí shí 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn shì shì 不可bù kě bù kě 原谅yuán liàng yuán liàng de de '' ' [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Consultation with the Information Commissioner and Human Rights Commissioner was also required [3]. 5. **Data minimization principles**: The system only stores transaction audit data, not facial images.
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng zhōu zhōu zài zài COAGCOAG COAG 会议huì yì huì yì shàng shàng 一致yí zhì yí zhì 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn le le gāi gāi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng
Images are stored separately in federated databases (passports, visas, driver licenses) controlled by different agencies [1].
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 议会yì huì yì huì 监督jiān dū jiān dū 结构jié gòu jié gòu ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì dàn dàn gāi gāi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 议会yì huì yì huì 监督机制jiān dū jī zhì jiān dū jī zhì
The "hub" system does not store personal information - it only routes matching requests [3]. 6. **Public concern**: A Roy Morgan poll conducted in October 2017 found 67.5 percent of Australians were unconcerned by the proposed facial recognition system, with younger respondents showing the most concern (but still not a majority within any age bracket) [3].
20182018 2018 nián nián 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn 匹配pǐ pèi pǐ pèi 服务fú wù fú wù 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 每年měi nián měi nián xiàng xiàng 议会yì huì yì huì 报告bào gào bào gào 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng bìng bìng zài zài 五年wǔ nián wǔ nián hòu hòu 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 强制性qiáng zhì xìng qiáng zhì xìng 法定fǎ dìng fǎ dìng 审查shěn chá shěn chá [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
hái hái 信息xìn xī xìn xī 专员zhuān yuán zhuān yuán 人权rén quán rén quán 专员zhuān yuán zhuān yuán 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 数据shù jù shù jù 最小化zuì xiǎo huà zuì xiǎo huà 原则yuán zé yuán zé ** * ** * gāi gāi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng jǐn jǐn 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ 交易jiāo yì jiāo yì 审计shěn jì shěn jì 数据shù jù shù jù 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ 面部miàn bù miàn bù 图像tú xiàng tú xiàng
图像tú xiàng tú xiàng 分别fēn bié fēn bié 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 数据库shù jù kù shù jù kù 护照hù zhào hù zhào 签证qiān zhèng qiān zhèng 驾照jià zhào jià zhào zhōng zhōng yóu yóu 不同bù tóng bù tóng 机构jī gòu jī gòu 控制kòng zhì kòng zhì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
'' ' 枢纽shū niǔ shū niǔ '' ' 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ 个人信息gè rén xìn xī gè rén xìn xī jǐn jǐn 路由lù yóu lù yóu 匹配pǐ pèi pǐ pèi 请求qǐng qiú qǐng qiú [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
66 6 .. . ** * ** * 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 关注度guān zhù dù guān zhù dù ** * ** * 20172017 2017 nián nián 1010 10 yuè yuè RoyRoy Roy MorganMorgan Morgan 民调mín diào mín diào 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 67.5%67.5% 67.5% de de 澳大利亚人ào dà lì yà rén ào dà lì yà rén duì duì 拟议nǐ yì nǐ yì de de 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别系统shí bié xì tǒng shí bié xì tǒng 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 年轻nián qīng nián qīng 受访者shòu fǎng zhě shòu fǎng zhě 关注度guān zhù dù guān zhù dù 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo dàn dàn 年龄段nián líng duàn nián líng duàn jūn jūn wèi wèi 形成xíng chéng xíng chéng 多数duō shù duō shù 担忧dān yōu dān yōu [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

来源可信度评估

** * ** * ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 来源lái yuán lái yuán ** * ** * ZDNetZDNet ZDNet shì shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 科技kē jì kē jì 新闻媒体xīn wén méi tǐ xīn wén méi tǐ yóu yóu ZiffZiff Ziff DavisDavis Davis 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 成熟chéng shú chéng shú de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 资质zī zhì zī zhì
**ZDNet (primary source)**: ZDNet is a mainstream technology news outlet (owned by Ziff Davis) with established editorial standards and credentials.
主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 作者zuò zhě zuò zhě AshaAsha Asha BarbaschowBarbaschow Barbaschow shì shì 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 撰稿人zhuàn gǎo rén zhuàn gǎo rén
Asha Barbaschow (author of the primary article) is a professional contributor.
gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 客观kè guān kè guān 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 议会yì huì yì huì 证词zhèng cí zhèng cí 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng wèi wèi jiā jiā 渲染xuàn rǎn xuàn rǎn
The article presents direct parliamentary testimony and government statements without sensationalism.
这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 可信kě xìn kě xìn de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
This is a credible source [1][2][3]. **The claim's secondary reference to "security through obscurity"** (Wikipedia link) is philosophically relevant but not a primary factual source.
** * ** * gāi gāi 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng duì duì '' ' 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán '' ' de de 次要cì yào cì yào 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng ** * ** * 维基百科wéi jī bǎi kē wéi jī bǎi kē 链接liàn jiē liàn jiē zài zài 哲学zhé xué zhé xué shàng shàng 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān dàn dàn 不是bú shì bú shì 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 事实shì shí shì shí 来源lái yuán lái yuán
Security through obscurity is a recognized infosecurity concept meaning that keeping system details secret should not substitute for genuine security hardening.
隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 公认gōng rèn gōng rèn de de 信息安全xìn xī ān quán xìn xī ān quán 概念gài niàn gài niàn wèi wèi 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 细节xì jié xì jié yīng yīng 取代qǔ dài qǔ dài 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 安全ān quán ān quán 加固jiā gù jiā gù
However, the government's position here involves both obscurity (vendor secrecy) AND substantive security architecture (federated storage, hub-and-spoke model, no centralized data storage) [1].
然而rán ér rán ér 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 此处cǐ chù cǐ chù de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 涉及shè jí shè jí 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì ** * ** * ** * ** * 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 安全ān quán ān quán 架构jià gòu jià gòu 联邦lián bāng lián bāng shì shì 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 辐射fú shè fú shè 模型mó xíng mó xíng 集中jí zhōng jí zhōng 数据shù jù shù jù 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
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工党对比

工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** The facial recognition system was **jointly approved by Coalition and Labor governments**.
面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别系统shí bié xì tǒng shí bié xì tǒng yóu yóu ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 联合lián hé lián hé 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn ** * ** *
At the October 2017 COAG meeting, all state and territory leaders (both Labor and Coalition-governed states) **unanimously approved** the proposal [2].
zài zài 20172017 2017 nián nián 1010 10 yuè yuè de de COAGCOAG COAG 会议huì yì huì yì shàng shàng 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu zhōu zhōu 领地lǐng dì lǐng dì 领导人lǐng dǎo rén lǐng dǎo rén 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng de de zhōu zhōu ** * ** * 一致yí zhì yí zhì 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn ** * ** * le le gāi gāi 提案tí àn tí àn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
This was not a partisan initiative.
zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài xìng xìng 倡议chàng yì chàng yì
Specifically, Labor Premier Daniel Andrews of Victoria was one of the strongest advocates, telling COAG: "In my judgement, it would be unforgiveable to not make changes like that when the technology is available" [2].
具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 而言ér yán ér yán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 维州wéi zhōu wéi zhōu 州长zhōu zhǎng zhōu zhǎng DanielDaniel Daniel AndrewsAndrews Andrews shì shì zuì zuì 强有力qiáng yǒu lì qiáng yǒu lì de de 支持者zhī chí zhě zhī chí zhě 之一zhī yī zhī yī zài zài COAGCOAG COAG 会议huì yì huì yì shàng shàng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì '' ' 在我看来zài wǒ kàn lái zài wǒ kàn lái dāng dāng 技术jì shù jì shù 能力néng lì néng lì 专业知识zhuān yè zhī shí zhuān yè zhī shí 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī dōu dōu 具备jù bèi jù bèi shí shí 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 此类cǐ lèi cǐ lèi 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn shì shì 不可bù kě bù kě 原谅yuán liàng yuán liàng de de '' ' [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Under Labor governments since 2022 (after this system was deployed during Coalition governance), the facial recognition system has continued to operate without major changes or legislative reversals, indicating acceptance of the basic framework.
20222022 2022 nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān gāi gāi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng zài zài 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别系统shí bié xì tǒng shí bié xì tǒng 继续jì xù jì xù 运行yùn xíng yùn xíng wèi wèi 发生fā shēng fā shēng 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 变化biàn huà biàn huà huò huò 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 逆转nì zhuǎn nì zhuǎn 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng duì duì 基本jī běn jī běn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià de de 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu
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平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ** * ** * 内务部nèi wù bù nèi wù bù 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 披露pī lù pī lù 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng shì shì 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 安全措施ān quán cuò shī ān quán cuò shī 类似lèi sì lèi sì 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 披露pī lù pī lù 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī zhōng zhōng de de 网络安全wǎng luò ān quán wǎng luò ān quán 漏洞lòu dòng lòu dòng
**The government's position**: The Department of Home Affairs argued that vendor non-disclosure was a legitimate security measure - similar to not publicly disclosing cybersecurity vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.
他们tā men tā men jiāng jiāng 视为shì wèi shì wèi 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ér ér fēi fēi 贬义biǎn yì biǎn yì shàng shàng de de '' ' 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán '' '
They presented this as protecting law enforcement operations, not as "security through obscurity" in the pejorative sense.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实施shí shī shí shī le le 额外é wài é wài 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 议会yì huì yì huì 监督jiān dū jiān dū 信息xìn xī xìn xī 专员zhuān yuán zhuān yuán 协商xié shāng xié shāng 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 联邦lián bāng lián bāng shì shì ér ér fēi fēi 集中式jí zhōng shì jí zhōng shì de de 数据shù jù shù jù 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The government implemented additional safeguards including parliamentary oversight, Information Commissioner consultation, and federated rather than centralized data storage [1]. **Legitimate criticisms**: Senator Jenny McAllister raised valid privacy concerns at the parliamentary hearing, specifically about the lack of public accuracy reporting.
** * ** * 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 批评pī píng pī píng ** * ** * 参议员cān yì yuán cān yì yuán JennyJenny Jenny McAllisterMcAllister McAllister zài zài 议会yì huì yì huì 听证会tīng zhèng huì tīng zhèng huì shàng shàng 提出tí chū tí chū le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 隐私yǐn sī yǐn sī 担忧dān yōu dān yōu 特别tè bié tè bié shì shì 关于guān yú guān yú 缺乏quē fá quē fá 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 报告bào gào bào gào
The claim that accuracy figures are not published is factually accurate [1].
关于guān yú guān yú 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 数据shù jù shù jù wèi wèi 公布gōng bù gōng bù de de 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
There is a genuine tension between operational security (protecting system design from adversaries) and democratic transparency (allowing public scrutiny of system performance). **The "security through obscurity" framing**: The term "security through obscurity" carries a negative connotation in cybersecurity, suggesting reliance on secrecy instead of genuine security measures.
zài zài 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 安全ān quán ān quán 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 设计shè jì shè jì 免受miǎn shòu miǎn shòu 对手duì shǒu duì shǒu 攻击gōng jī gōng jī 民主mín zhǔ mín zhǔ 透明tòu míng tòu míng 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 监督jiān dū jiān dū 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 性能xìng néng xìng néng 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 存在cún zài cún zài 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 张力zhāng lì zhāng lì
However, in this case, the system combined obscurity (vendor secrecy) with multiple security layers: - Hub-and-spoke architecture (no centralized data storage) [1] - Federated queries to existing agency databases [1] - Probabilistic matching requiring human verification [1] - Annual parliamentary reporting [3] - Information Commissioner consultation [3] This differs from pure security-through-obscurity approaches that lack substantive technical safeguards. **Accuracy reporting gap**: The genuine issue here is that accuracy metrics were not disclosed publicly.
** * ** * '' ' 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán '' ' de de 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng ** * ** * '' ' 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán '' ' 一词yī cí yī cí zài zài 网络安全wǎng luò ān quán wǎng luò ān quán 领域lǐng yù lǐng yù 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 负面fù miàn fù miàn 含义hán yì hán yì 暗示àn shì àn shì 依赖yī lài yī lài 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì ér ér fēi fēi 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 安全措施ān quán cuò shī ān quán cuò shī
The government's response that "there may be mechanisms for the government to ensure itself" is evasive.
然而rán ér rán ér zài zài 本案běn àn běn àn zhōng zhōng gāi gāi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 结合jié hé jié hé le le 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 保密bǎo mì bǎo mì 多层duō céng duō céng 安全ān quán ān quán
Public reporting of system accuracy would have enabled external scrutiny without compromising vendor identity.
-- - 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn 辐射型fú shè xíng fú shè xíng 架构jià gòu jià gòu 集中式jí zhōng shì jí zhōng shì 数据shù jù shù jù 存储cún chǔ cún chǔ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This remains a legitimate accountability gap. **Key context**: This policy enjoyed **bipartisan support from Labor and Coalition governments**.
-- - xiàng xiàng 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu 机构jī gòu jī gòu 数据库shù jù kù shù jù kù de de 联邦lián bāng lián bāng shì shì 查询chá xún chá xún [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The COAG unanimous approval indicates this was not a controversial partisan matter at the time, but rather a consensus view among law enforcement and security agencies across Australia that facial recognition capabilities could modernize identity verification while maintaining appropriate safeguards.
-- - 需要xū yào xū yào 人工rén gōng rén gōng 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng de de 概率gài lǜ gài lǜ 匹配pǐ pèi pǐ pèi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 年度nián dù nián dù 议会yì huì yì huì 报告bào gào bào gào [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
-- - 信息xìn xī xìn xī 专员zhuān yuán zhuān yuán 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
zhè zhè 缺乏quē fá quē fá 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 技术jì shù jì shù 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng de de 纯粹chún cuì chún cuì 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 不同bù tóng bù tóng
** * ** * 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 报告bào gào bào gào 缺口quē kǒu quē kǒu ** * ** * 这里zhè lǐ zhè lǐ de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 问题wèn tí wèn tí shì shì 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 未向wèi xiàng wèi xiàng 公众gōng zhòng gōng zhòng 披露pī lù pī lù
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 关于guān yú guān yú '' ' 可能kě néng kě néng 存在cún zài cún zài 机制jī zhì jī zhì ràng ràng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 自行zì xíng zì xíng 确保què bǎo què bǎo '' ' de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng shì shì 回避huí bì huí bì xìng xìng de de
公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 报告bào gào bào gào 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ zài zài 损害sǔn hài sǔn hài 供应商gōng yìng shāng gōng yìng shāng 身份shēn fèn shēn fèn de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng xià xià 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 外部wài bù wài bù 监督jiān dū jiān dū
zhè zhè 仍然réng rán réng rán shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 问责wèn zé wèn zé 缺口quē kǒu quē kǒu
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * gāi gāi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 获得huò dé huò dé le le ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de bipartisanbipartisan bipartisan 支持zhī chí zhī chí ** * ** *
COAGCOAG COAG de de 一致yí zhì yí zhì 批准pī zhǔn pī zhǔn 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng zài zài 当时dāng shí dāng shí zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 一个yí gè yí gè yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì de de 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 问题wèn tí wèn tí 而是ér shì ér shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 安全ān quán ān quán 机构jī gòu jī gòu 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān de de 共识gòng shí gòng shí 面部miàn bù miàn bù 识别shí bié shí bié 能力néng lì néng lì 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ zài zài 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 适当shì dàng shì dàng 保障bǎo zhàng bǎo zhàng 措施cuò shī cuò shī de de 同时tóng shí tóng shí 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 身份验证shēn fèn yàn zhèng shēn fèn yàn zhèng 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 指控zhǐ kòng zhǐ kòng 采购cǎi gòu cǎi gòu 披露pī lù pī lù 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn 缺乏quē fá quē fá 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 数据shù jù shù jù 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí
The factual claims (exemption from procurement disclosure, lack of public accuracy figures) are accurate.
然而rán ér rán ér jiāng jiāng 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng wèi wèi 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào shì shì '' ' 腐败fǔ bài fǔ bài '' ' huò huò '' ' 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì shì shì 安全ān quán ān quán '' ' 问题wèn tí wèn tí 严重yán zhòng yán zhòng 歪曲wāi qū wāi qū le le 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng
However, the characterization as primarily a "corruption" or "security through obscurity" issue significantly misrepresents the policy context.
gāi gāi 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 基于jī yú jī yú
The system was based on: - Legitimate law enforcement modernization needs (automating 7+ day manual processes) - Bipartisan support from Labor and Coalition governments - Substantive security architecture beyond just "obscurity" - Parliamentary oversight mechanisms The valid criticism is the lack of public accuracy reporting, which represents an accountability gap.
-- - 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ de de 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà 需求xū qiú xū qiú jiāng jiāng 77 7 tiān tiān 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng de de 人工rén gōng rén gōng 流程liú chéng liú chéng 自动化zì dòng huà zì dòng huà
However, this is a **transparency/oversight issue** rather than evidence of corruption or reckless security practices.
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de bipartisanbipartisan bipartisan 支持zhī chí zhī chí
-- - 超越chāo yuè chāo yuè 单纯dān chún dān chún '' ' 隐蔽yǐn bì yǐn bì '' ' de de 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 安全ān quán ān quán 架构jià gòu jià gòu
-- - 议会yì huì yì huì 监督机制jiān dū jī zhì jiān dū jī zhì
合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 批评pī píng pī píng shì shì 缺乏quē fá quē fá 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 准确率zhǔn què lǜ zhǔn què lǜ 报告bào gào bào gào zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 一个yí gè yí gè 问责wèn zé wèn zé 缺口quē kǒu quē kǒu
然而rán ér rán ér 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè ** * ** * 透明度tòu míng dù tòu míng dù // / 监督jiān dū jiān dū 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * ér ér fēi fēi 腐败fǔ bài fǔ bài huò huò 鲁莽lǔ mǎng lǔ mǎng 安全ān quán ān quán 实践shí jiàn shí jiàn de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù

📚 来源与引用 (4)

  1. 1
    Home Affairs exempt from disclosing Face Identification Service provider

    Home Affairs exempt from disclosing Face Identification Service provider

    The newly minted department has purchased a facial recognition algorithm, but it won't be disclosing from where after receiving immunity from Commonwealth procurement rules.

    ZDNET
  2. 2
    Australian national security COAG says yes to facial biometric database

    Australian national security COAG says yes to facial biometric database

    The group of Australian state and territory leaders has unanimously approved the prime minister's request for a country-wide database of citizens' driver's licence details.

    ZDNET
  3. 3
    Legislation for Australian automated facial recognition enters Parliament

    Legislation for Australian automated facial recognition enters Parliament

    Proposed laws are touted to reduce identity crime, prevent terrorism, and keep people safe at this year's Gold Coast Commonwealth Games.

    ZDNET
  4. 4
    Warranted access to face-matching system thrown out by Home Affairs

    Warranted access to face-matching system thrown out by Home Affairs

    The Department of Home Affairs said built-in privacy safeguards are sufficient, and that the Commonwealth Bill is not intended to regulate access to the services by other agencies.

    ZDNET

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。