部分属实

评分: 6.5/10

Coalition
C0285

声明内容

“否决了生产力委员会关于政府在版权法中增加"合理使用"豁免权,以及修改法律以明确保护澳大利亚人规避地理封锁障碍访问付费内容(例如使用VPN访问Netflix)的建议。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

核心hé xīn hé xīn 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 关于guān yú guān yú 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 立即lì jí lì jí 回应huí yìng huí yìng 生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì de de 内容nèi róng nèi róng ** * ** * 基本jī běn jī běn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ** * ** * 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué "" " zài zài 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng xià xià de de 实际shí jì shí jì 含义hán yì hán yì 存在cún zài cún zài 一些yī xiē yī xiē 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 细微差别xì wēi chā bié xì wēi chā bié [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The core claim is **substantially accurate** regarding the government's immediate response to the Productivity Commission recommendations, though with important nuances about what "rejection" actually means in this context [1].
###### ### 生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 20162016 2016 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè
### Productivity Commission Recommendations (December 2016)
生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 确实què shí què shí 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 明确míng què míng què 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 规避guī bì guī bì 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 技术jì shù jì shù de de 公民gōng mín gōng mín [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Productivity Commission did indeed recommend that the Australian government explicitly protect citizens who circumvent geoblocking technology [1].
zài zài 20162016 2016 nián nián 1212 12 yuè yuè de de 报告bào gào bào gào zhōng zhōng 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn "" " 研究yán jiū yán jiū 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě zài zài 购买gòu mǎi gòu mǎi 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 软件ruǎn jiàn ruǎn jiàn 音乐yīn yuè yīn yuè 游戏yóu xì yóu xì 电子书diàn zi shū diàn zi shū shí shí 系统性xì tǒng xìng xì tǒng xìng 支付zhī fù zhī fù 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ de de 海外hǎi wài hǎi wài 市场shì chǎng shì chǎng 价格jià gé jià gé gèng gèng gāo gāo de de 价格jià gé jià gé "" " bìng bìng 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 规避guī bì guī bì 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ jiāng jiāng "" " wèi wèi 澳大利亚人ào dà lì yà rén ào dà lì yà rén 提供tí gōng tí gōng 平等píng děng píng děng de de 在线zài xiàn zài xiàn 材料cái liào cái liào 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 机会jī huì jī huì "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
In its December 2016 report, the commission found that "Studies show Australian consumers systematically pay higher prices for professional software, music, games, and e-books than consumers in comparable overseas markets" and argued that allowing geoblocking circumvention would "provide Australians with equal access to online materials" [1].
委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì hái hái 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì zài zài 版权法bǎn quán fǎ bǎn quán fǎ zhōng zhōng 实施shí shī shí shī "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 例外lì wài lì wài 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū "" " yǒu yǒu 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 当前dāng qián dāng qián de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 例外lì wài lì wài 规定guī dìng guī dìng 国际guó jì guó jì 同行tóng háng tóng háng 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ 较为jiào wéi jiào wéi 严格yán gé yán gé 可能kě néng kě néng 允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 材料cái liào cái liào 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The commission also recommended implementing a "fair use" exception for copyright law, noting that "There are arguments that Australia's current exceptions for fair dealing are restrictive when compared with international counterparts and may not permit some reasonable fair uses of copyright material" [1].
###### ### 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 回应huí yìng huí yìng 20172017 2017 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè
### Government Response (August 2017)
dāng dāng TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 20172017 2017 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè 发布fā bù fā bù 回应huí yìng huí yìng shí shí 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 完全wán quán wán quán 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
When the Turnbull government released its response in August 2017, it did not accept these recommendations in full [1].
具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 而言ér yán ér yán
Specifically: - On **geoblocking circumvention**: The government merely "noted" (rather than accepted) the recommendation [1].
-- - 关于guān yú guān yú ** * ** * 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 规避guī bì guī bì ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ jǐn jǐn "" " 注意zhù yì zhù yì dào dào "" " ér ér fēi fēi 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu gāi gāi 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
While the government stated it "supports the ability for Australian consumers to affordably access copyright content in a timely manner," it did not commit to legalizing VPN use or explicit circumvention exemptions [1].
虽然suī rán suī rán 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì "" " 支持zhī chí zhī chí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 负担fù dān fù dān de de 价格jià gé jià gé 及时jí shí jí shí 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 内容nèi róng nèi róng de de 能力néng lì néng lì "" " dàn dàn 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 使shǐ shǐ VPNVPN VPN 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 合法化hé fǎ huà hé fǎ huà huò huò 提供tí gōng tí gōng 明确míng què míng què de de 规避guī bì guī bì 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Instead, the government said it would "review whether exceptions should be created for some uses of copyright material currently prevented by geoblocking" at a later stage [1]. - On **fair use exceptions**: The government called the issue "complex" and merely took note of the recommendation, saying it would "consult publicly on increasing the flexibility of copyright exceptions at the beginning of next year" [1].
相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì jiāng jiāng zài zài 稍后shāo hòu shāo hòu 阶段jiē duàn jiē duàn "" " 审查shěn chá shěn chá 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 应为yīng wèi yīng wèi 某些mǒu xiē mǒu xiē 目前mù qián mù qián bèi bèi 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ de de 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 材料cái liào cái liào 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 例外lì wài lì wài "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
It committed to creating "a modernised copyright exceptions framework" but did not accept the specific fair use model recommended by the Productivity Commission [1].
-- - 关于guān yú guān yú ** * ** * 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 例外lì wài lì wài ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 称该chēng gāi chēng gāi 问题wèn tí wèn tí "" " 复杂fù zá fù zá "" " jǐn jǐn 注意zhù yì zhù yì dào dào gāi gāi 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì jiāng jiāng zài zài "" " 明年初míng nián chū míng nián chū jiù jiù 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 例外lì wài lì wài 灵活性líng huó xìng líng huó xìng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 咨询zī xún zī xún "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The government did support some copyright recommendations, including expanding safe harbour provisions to all online service providers (not just carriage service providers) and addressing technological protection measures (TPMs) in limited circumstances [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn "" " 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà de de 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 例外lì wài lì wài 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià "" " dàn dàn 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 模式mó shì mó shì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 支持zhī chí zhī chí le le 一些yī xiē yī xiē 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò jiāng jiāng 安全ān quán ān quán gǎng gǎng 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn zhì zhì 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 在线zài xiàn zài xiàn 服务提供商fú wù tí gōng shāng fú wù tí gōng shāng 不仅仅bù jǐn jǐn bù jǐn jǐn shì shì 传输chuán shū chuán shū 服务提供商fú wù tí gōng shāng fú wù tí gōng shāng bìng bìng zài zài 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng xià xià 解决jiě jué jiě jué 技术jì shù jì shù 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī TPMTPM TPM 问题wèn tí wèn tí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]

缺失背景

gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 叙事xù shì xù shì dàn dàn yǒu yǒu 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù 使shǐ shǐ zhè zhè 图景tú jǐng tú jǐng 更加gèng jiā gèng jiā 复杂fù zá fù zá
The claim presents a straightforward narrative of government rejection, but several contextual factors complicate this picture:
###### ### 11 1 .. . 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng de de 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng
### 1. Complexity of Fair Use vs Fair Dealing
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 现有xiàn yǒu xiàn yǒu de de 版权法bǎn quán fǎ bǎn quán fǎ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià ér ér fēi fēi 美国měi guó měi guó 其他qí tā qí tā 一些yī xiē yī xiē 司法sī fǎ sī fǎ 管辖区guǎn xiá qū guǎn xiá qū 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng de de "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 模式mó shì mó shì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Australia's existing copyright law uses a "fair dealing" framework rather than the "fair use" model used in the US and some other jurisdictions [1].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē shì shì 根本gēn běn gēn běn 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 体系tǐ xì tǐ xì
These are fundamentally different legal systems.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ duì duì 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " de de 谨慎jǐn shèn jǐn shèn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 仅仅jǐn jǐn jǐn jǐn shì shì 阻挠zǔ náo zǔ náo 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi 而是ér shì ér shì 涉及shè jí shè jí 如何rú hé rú hé jiāng jiāng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 方式fāng shì fāng shì gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn xiāng xiāng 协调xié tiáo xié tiáo de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The government's caution about importing "fair use" wasn't merely obstructionist—it involved genuine legal complexity about how to reconcile Australia's fair dealing approach with a broader fair use exemption [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 明确míng què míng què 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn le le zhè zhè 一点yì diǎn yì diǎn 称该chēng gāi chēng gāi 问题wèn tí wèn tí 涉及shè jí shè jí "" " 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 可用kě yòng kě yòng 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The government explicitly acknowledged this, stating the issue involved "different approaches available to address it" [1].
###### ### 22 2 .. . 国际guó jì guó jì 条约tiáo yuē tiáo yuē 义务yì wù yì wù
### 2. International Treaty Obligations
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 规避guī bì guī bì 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ huì huì 引发yǐn fā yǐn fā 国际guó jì guó jì 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 协议xié yì xié yì 问题wèn tí wèn tí chēng chēng "" " 注意zhù yì zhù yì dào dào 其他qí tā qí tā 措施cuò shī cuò shī 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 合同条款hé tóng tiáo kuǎn hé tóng tiáo kuǎn // / huò huò 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 境外jìng wài jìng wài 司法sī fǎ sī fǎ 管辖区guǎn xiá qū guǎn xiá qū de de 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 安排ān pái ān pái jiāng jiāng 继续jì xù jì xù 管辖guǎn xiá guǎn xiá 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 技术jì shù jì shù de de 规避guī bì guī bì 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The government noted that circumventing geoblocking raises issues with international copyright agreements, stating it "notes that other measures, such as terms and conditions under consumer contracts and/or regulatory arrangements in jurisdictions outside Australia would continue to govern the circumvention of geoblocking technology" [1].
zhè zhè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le duì duì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 单方面dān fāng miàn dān fāng miàn 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng de de 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì NetflixNetflix Netflix děng děng 服务fú wù fú wù zài zài 全球quán qiú quán qiú 根据gēn jù gēn jù 国际guó jì guó jì 许可xǔ kě xǔ kě 协议xié yì xié yì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng
This reflects genuine constraints on unilateral Australian action—services like Netflix operate globally under international licensing agreements.
###### ### 33 3 .. . 数字shù zì shù zì 生态系统shēng tài xì tǒng shēng tài xì tǒng 关切guān qiè guān qiè
### 3. Digital Ecosystem Concerns
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 平衡píng héng píng héng 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 内容nèi róng nèi róng 创作者chuàng zuò zhě chuàng zuò zhě 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 持有者chí yǒu zhě chí yǒu zhě 数字shù zì shù zì 服务提供商fú wù tí gōng shāng fú wù tí gōng shāng de de 关切guān qiè guān qiè
The government was balancing consumer access against concerns from content creators, copyright holders, and digital service providers.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 创意chuàng yì chuàng yì 产业chǎn yè chǎn yè 依赖yī lài yī lài 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 收入shōu rù shōu rù zài zài 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng xià xià 开放kāi fàng kāi fàng 规避guī bì guī bì 可能kě néng kě néng huì huì 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Australian creative sector relies on copyright income, and opening circumvention without adequate protections could have broader implications [1].
###### ### 44 4 .. . 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng de de 实际shí jì shí jì 成果chéng guǒ chéng guǒ
### 4. Actual Outcome on Fair Dealing
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 明确míng què míng què 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí zài zài 同一tóng yī tóng yī nián nián 早些时候zǎo xiē shí hòu zǎo xiē shí hòu 20172017 2017 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè 通过tōng guò tōng guò le le 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn 残障cán zhàng cán zhàng 人士rén shì rén shì 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 及其jí qí jí qí 措施cuò shī cuò shī 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn wèi wèi 残障cán zhàng cán zhàng 人士rén shì rén shì 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 材料cái liào cái liào 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 教育jiào yù jiào yù 机构jī gòu jī gòu 图书馆tú shū guǎn tú shū guǎn 档案馆dàng àn guǎn dàng àn guǎn 做出zuò chū zuò chū le le 规定guī dìng guī dìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Despite not adopting "fair use" explicitly, the government did pass the Copyright Amendment (Disability Access and Other Measures) Bill in June 2017—earlier that same year—which made provisions for access to copyright material by those with disabilities and protected educational facilities, libraries, and archives [1].
zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 正在zhèng zài zhèng zài 通过tōng guò tōng guò 不同bù tóng bù tóng 机制jī zhì jī zhì 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 灵活性líng huó xìng líng huó xìng
This shows the government was advancing copyright flexibility through a different mechanism.

来源可信度评估

原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 来源lái yuán lái yuán shì shì 知名zhī míng zhī míng 科技kē jì kē jì 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 刊物kān wù kān wù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The original ZDNet source is a reputable technology news publication [1].
CorinneCorinne Corinne ReichertReichert Reichert de de 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng shì shì duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 官方guān fāng guān fāng 回应huí yìng huí yìng de de 事实性shì shí xìng shì shí xìng 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 报道bào dào bào dào 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 得到dé dào dé dào 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 公布gōng bù gōng bù de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 支持zhī chí zhī chí [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The article by Corinne Reichert is factually straightforward reporting of the government's official response, and the claims are directly supported by the government's published response document [1].
ZDNetZDNet ZDNet shì shì 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 科技kē jì kē jì 刊物kān wù kān wù ZiffZiff Ziff DavisDavis Davis 旗下qí xià qí xià zài zài 问题wèn tí wèn tí shàng shàng 无党派wú dǎng pài wú dǎng pài 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 报道bào dào bào dào 实际shí jì shí jì de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn
ZDNet is a mainstream technology publication (part of Ziff Davis) and is not partisan in this context—it was simply reporting factual policy developments.
文章wén zhāng wén zhāng de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 标题biāo tí biāo tí "" " GovernmentGovernment Government skipsskips skips geoblockinggeoblocking geoblocking andand and fairfair fair useuse use "" " 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào wèi wèi 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà de de 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le LaborLabor Labor 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 一致yí zhì yí zhì de de 消息来源xiāo xī lái yuán xiāo xī lái yuán 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi zhè zhè 错失cuò shī cuò shī le le 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 机会jī huì jī huì de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The article's framing (headline: "Government skips geoblocking and fair use") uses language that emphasizes non-adoption, which reflects the Labor-aligned source's perspective that this was a missed opportunity for consumer protection [1].
然而rán ér rán ér 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 本身běn shēn běn shēn de de 基本jī běn jī běn 事实shì shí shì shí shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de
However, the underlying facts in the article itself are accurate.
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 解决jiě jué jiě jué le le 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ huò huò 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 问题wèn tí wèn tí
**Did Labor government address geoblocking or fair use?** The Labor government under Kevin Rudd (2007-2010) and Julia Gillard (2010-2013) did not implement geoblocking circumvention exemptions or broad fair use provisions [1].
** * ** *
These intellectual property issues gained prominence primarily during the Coalition government period (2013-2022), driven by growing consumer frustration with digital pricing and increasing parliamentary focus on copyright modernization.
KevinKevin Kevin RuddRudd Rudd 20072007 2007 -- - 20102010 2010 nián nián JuliaJulia Julia GillardGillard Gillard 20102010 2010 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo xià xià de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 实施shí shī shí shī 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 规避guī bì guī bì 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn huò huò 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Under the Albanese Labor government (from 2022 onwards), there have been no announcements indicating stronger commitment to explicit geoblocking exemptions or fair use adoption compared to Coalition policy [1].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 知识产权zhī shí chǎn quán zhī shí chǎn quán 问题wèn tí wèn tí 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 时期shí qī shí qī 20132013 2013 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián 获得huò dé huò dé 突出tū chū tū chū 关注guān zhù guān zhù yóu yóu 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě duì duì 数字shù zì shù zì 定价dìng jià dìng jià 日益增长rì yì zēng zhǎng rì yì zēng zhǎng de de 沮丧jǔ sàng jǔ sàng 情绪qíng xù qíng xù 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 议会yì huì yì huì duì duì 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà de de 日益rì yì rì yì 关注guān zhù guān zhù 推动tuī dòng tuī dòng
Copyright reform has continued to be treated as a complex, consultation-heavy issue across both major parties. **Key finding**: This is not a unique Coalition failure—it appears to reflect a broader bipartisan reluctance to make dramatic changes to copyright law, whether regarding fair use adoption or explicit geoblocking circumvention protection.
zài zài AlbaneseAlbanese Albanese 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20222022 2022 nián nián 任内rèn nèi rèn nèi 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ duì duì 明确míng què míng què 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn huò huò 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà yǒu yǒu gèng gèng 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò de de 举措jǔ cuò jǔ cuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Both Labor and Coalition governments have preferred incremental reforms (expanding fair dealing for specific purposes) over fundamental restructuring of copyright exceptions.
版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé zài zài 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng zhōng zhōng 继续jì xù jì xù bèi bèi 视为shì wèi shì wèi 一个yí gè yí gè 复杂fù zá fù zá 需要xū yào xū yào 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 协商xié shāng xié shāng de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ** * ** * zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de 失败shī bài shī bài 似乎sì hū sì hū 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng zài zài 版权法bǎn quán fǎ bǎn quán fǎ 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn de de gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 一致yí zhì yí zhì 犹豫yóu yù yóu yù 态度tài dù tài dù 无论是wú lùn shì wú lùn shì 关于guān yú guān yú 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà 还是hái shì hái shì 明确míng què míng què 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 规避guī bì guī bì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù
LaborLabor Labor CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ dōu dōu gèng gèng 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 渐进式jiàn jìn shì jiàn jìn shì 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé 扩大kuò dà kuò dà 特定tè dìng tè dìng 目的mù dì mù dì de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng ér ér fēi fēi duì duì 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 例外lì wài lì wài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 根本性gēn běn xìng gēn běn xìng 重构zhòng gòu zhòng gòu
🌐

平衡视角

###### ### 支持zhī chí zhī chí gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ de de 论据lùn jù lùn jù
### Arguments Supporting the Claim
生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 基于jī yú jī yú 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 解决jiě jué jiě jué le le 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 不满bù mǎn bù mǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Productivity Commission's recommendations were evidence-based and addressed genuine consumer grievances [1].
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 确实què shí què shí 而且ér qiě ér qiě 现在xiàn zài xiàn zài 仍然réng rán réng rán wèi wèi 数字shù zì shù zì 内容nèi róng nèi róng 支付zhī fù zhī fù 海外hǎi wài hǎi wài 同行tóng háng tóng háng 高得gāo dé gāo dé duō duō de de 价格jià gé jià gé 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 价格jià gé jià gé 差异chā yì chā yì shì shì 盗版dào bǎn dào bǎn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi de de 记录jì lù jì lù 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 因素yīn sù yīn sù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Australian consumers did (and do) pay significantly higher prices for digital content compared to overseas counterparts, and this pricing disparity was a documented driver of piracy [1].
gèng gèng 明确míng què míng què de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn běn běn 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 使shǐ shǐ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 版权法bǎn quán fǎ bǎn quán fǎ 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà 美国měi guó měi guó 英国yīng guó yīng guó 其他qí tā qí tā 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ 司法sī fǎ sī fǎ 管辖区guǎn xiá qū guǎn xiá qū de de 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì 保持一致bǎo chí yí zhì bǎo chí yí zhì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
A more explicit fair use exemption could have modernized Australian copyright law to align with international practice in the US, UK, and other comparable jurisdictions [1].
###### ### 反驳fǎn bó fǎn bó 论据lùn jù lùn jù 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng
### Counterarguments and Context
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng ** * ** * jiāng jiāng 美国式měi guó shì měi guó shì de de "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 独特dú tè dú tè de de "" " 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng "" " 体系tǐ xì tǐ xì 不是bú shì bú shì 一个yí gè yí gè 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān de de 技术jì shù jì shù 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 需要xū yào xū yào 大量dà liàng dà liàng de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 重写zhòng xiě zhòng xiě bìng bìng 可能kě néng kě néng zài zài 法院fǎ yuàn fǎ yuàn 解释jiě shì jiě shì xīn xīn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià de de 方式fāng shì fāng shì shàng shàng 造成zào chéng zào chéng 不确定性bù què dìng xìng bù què dìng xìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
1. **Legal Complexity**: Importing US-style "fair use" into Australia's distinct "fair dealing" system is not a simple technical change—it would require substantial legislative rewriting and potentially create uncertainties in how courts interpret the new framework [1]. 2. **International Trade Constraints**: Digital content licensing operates on global platforms.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 国际贸易guó jì mào yì guó jì mào yì 限制xiàn zhì xiàn zhì ** * ** * 数字shù zì shù zì 内容nèi róng nèi róng 许可xǔ kě xǔ kě zài zài 全球quán qiú quán qiú 平台píng tái píng tái shàng shàng 运作yùn zuò yùn zuò
Netflix Australia, for instance, operates under licensing agreements negotiated at the corporate level.
例如lì rú lì rú NetflixNetflix Netflix AustraliaAustralia Australia 根据gēn jù gēn jù 公司gōng sī gōng sī 层面céng miàn céng miàn 协商xié shāng xié shāng de de 许可xǔ kě xǔ kě 协议xié yì xié yì 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng
A unilateral Australian change allowing VPN circumvention could create conflicts with these agreements and potentially lead to service degradation or withdrawal [1]. 3. **Creator/Rights Holder Interests**: The government's caution also reflected concern for Australian creators, musicians, authors, and publishers who depend on copyright income.
允许yǔn xǔ yǔn xǔ VPNVPN VPN 规避guī bì guī bì de de 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 单方面dān fāng miàn dān fāng miàn 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 可能kě néng kě néng huì huì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 协议xié yì xié yì 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng 冲突chōng tū chōng tū bìng bìng 可能kě néng kě néng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 服务fú wù fú wù 降级jiàng jí jiàng jí huò huò 退出tuì chū tuì chū [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The creative industries have historically supported stronger copyright protection, not weaker [1]. 4. **The Government Did Act on Copyright**: While not adopting geoblocking circumvention explicitly, the government did advance copyright flexibility through the 2017 Disability Access Bill and indicated willingness to modernize copyright exceptions through consultation [1]. 5. **Subsequent Consultations**: The government committed to public consultation on copyright exceptions, indicating this wasn't outright rejection but rather a longer-term approach.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 创作者chuàng zuò zhě chuàng zuò zhě // / 权利quán lì quán lì rén rén 利益lì yì lì yì ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 谨慎jǐn shèn jǐn shèn 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le duì duì 依赖yī lài yī lài 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 收入shōu rù shōu rù de de 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 创作者chuàng zuò zhě chuàng zuò zhě 音乐家yīn yuè jiā yīn yuè jiā 作家zuò jiā zuò jiā 出版商chū bǎn shāng chū bǎn shāng de de 关切guān qiè guān qiè
The 2017 government response explicitly committed to reviewing TPM exceptions and fair dealing flexibility in the second half of 2017, with consultation to follow [1].
创意chuàng yì chuàng yì 产业chǎn yè chǎn yè 历来lì lái lì lái 支持zhī chí zhī chí 更强gèng qiáng gèng qiáng de de 版权保护bǎn quán bǎo hù bǎn quán bǎo hù ér ér fēi fēi 更弱gèng ruò gèng ruò de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
### Key Context: Consumer Access Debate
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí zài zài 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 采取cǎi qǔ cǎi qǔ le le 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 明确míng què míng què 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 规避guī bì guī bì dàn dàn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 通过tōng guò tōng guò 20172017 2017 nián nián 残障cán zhàng cán zhàng 人士rén shì rén shì 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn le le 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 灵活性líng huó xìng líng huó xìng bìng bìng 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 愿意yuàn yì yuàn yì 通过tōng guò tōng guò 协商xié shāng xié shāng 使shǐ shǐ 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 例外lì wài lì wài 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The Productivity Commission's core argument rested on the finding that geoblocking and pricing disparities drove piracy [1].
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 后续hòu xù hòu xù 协商xié shāng xié shāng ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò jiù jiù 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 例外lì wài lì wài 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 公开gōng kāi gōng kāi 协商xié shāng xié shāng 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 完全wán quán wán quán 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué 而是ér shì ér shì gèng gèng 长期cháng qī cháng qī de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ
However, the streaming landscape has changed substantially since 2016-2017.
20172017 2017 nián nián 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng 明确míng què míng què 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò zài zài 20172017 2017 nián nián 下半年xià bàn nián xià bàn nián 审查shěn chá shěn chá TPMTPM TPM 例外lì wài lì wài 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 灵活性líng huó xìng líng huó xìng bìng bìng 随后suí hòu suí hòu 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
By 2020-2022, most major services (Netflix, Disney+, Stan, etc.) had expanded Australian catalogs and reduced pricing gaps, potentially reducing the urgency of the circumvention issue that motivated the commission's recommendation [1].
###### ### 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn
生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn 基于jī yú jī yú 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 价格jià gé jià gé 差异chā yì chā yì 推动tuī dòng tuī dòng 盗版dào bǎn dào bǎn 行为xíng wéi xíng wéi [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
然而rán ér rán ér 20162016 2016 -- - 20172017 2017 nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 流媒体liú méi tǐ liú méi tǐ 格局gé jú gé jú 发生fā shēng fā shēng le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 变化biàn huà biàn huà
dào dào 20202020 2020 -- - 20222022 2022 nián nián 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 服务fú wù fú wù NetflixNetflix Netflix DisneyDisney Disney ++ + StanStan Stan děng děng 已经yǐ jīng yǐ jīng 扩大kuò dà kuò dà le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 内容nèi róng nèi róng 目录mù lù mù lù bìng bìng 缩小suō xiǎo suō xiǎo le le 价格jià gé jià gé 差距chā jù chā jù 可能kě néng kě néng 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī le le 推动tuī dòng tuī dòng 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì de de 规避guī bì guī bì 问题wèn tí wèn tí de de 紧迫性jǐn pò xìng jǐn pò xìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]

部分属实

6.5

/ 10

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí zài zài 20172017 2017 nián nián 88 8 yuè yuè 拒绝jù jué jù jué 完全wán quán wán quán 接受jiē shòu jiē shòu 生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 关于guān yú guān yú 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 规避guī bì guī bì de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The government did decline to fully accept the Productivity Commission recommendations on fair use and geoblocking circumvention in August 2017 [1].
然而rán ér rán ér jiāng jiāng 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 决定jué dìng jué dìng 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi 完全wán quán wán quán de de "" " 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué "" " 过于guò yú guò yú 简化jiǎn huà jiǎn huà le le zhè zhè 决策jué cè jué cè
However, describing this as outright "rejection" oversimplifies the decision.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ
The government: - Did not implement explicit geoblocking circumvention protection [1] - Did not adopt a US-style fair use exception [1] - But did commit to future review and consultation [1] - Did advance copyright flexibility through other mechanisms (disability access, fair dealing expansion) [1] - Was constrained by genuine legal complexity and international treaty considerations [1] The claim is accurate in its factual assertion but presents a one-dimensional view of what was actually a more nuanced policy position involving legitimate competing interests and constraints.
-- - 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 实施shí shī shí shī 明确míng què míng què de de 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 规避guī bì guī bì 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The framing of "rejection" is reasonable given non-adoption, but obscures that the government was pursuing copyright modernization through different means.
-- - 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà 美国式měi guó shì měi guó shì de de 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 例外lì wài lì wài [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - dàn dàn 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 未来wèi lái wèi lái 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 审查shěn chá shěn chá 协商xié shāng xié shāng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 确实què shí què shí 通过tōng guò tōng guò 其他qí tā qí tā 机制jī zhì jī zhì 残障cán zhàng cán zhàng 人士rén shì rén shì 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 扩展kuò zhǎn kuò zhǎn 推进tuī jìn tuī jìn le le 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 灵活性líng huó xìng líng huó xìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
-- - 受到shòu dào shòu dào 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng 国际guó jì guó jì 条约tiáo yuē tiáo yuē 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ de de 制约zhì yuē zhì yuē [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
gāi gāi 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ zài zài 事实shì shí shì shí 断言duàn yán duàn yán shàng shàng shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de dàn dàn duì duì 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 涉及shè jí shè jí 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 利益lì yì lì yì 制约zhì yuē zhì yuē de de 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 微妙wēi miào wēi miào de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn le le 一维yī wéi yī wéi 视角shì jiǎo shì jiǎo
鉴于jiàn yú jiàn yú wèi wèi 采纳cǎi nà cǎi nà de de 事实shì shí shì shí "" " 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué "" " de de 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de dàn dàn 模糊mó hú mó hú le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 不同bù tóng bù tóng 方式fāng shì fāng shì 追求zhuī qiú zhuī qiú 版权bǎn quán bǎn quán 现代化xiàn dài huà xiàn dài huà de de 事实shì shí shì shí

📚 来源与引用 (1)

  1. 1
    Government skips geoblocking and fair use in copyright reform

    Government skips geoblocking and fair use in copyright reform

    The government said it will review at a later stage whether to add the circumvention of geoblocking technology, fair use exceptions, and an expansion of the safe harbour scheme to copyright reforms.

    ZDNET

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。