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Coalition
C0131

声明内容

“发明了新的非标准指标来衡量NBN性能,使澳大利亚的排名看起来比实际更高。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 一定yí dìng yí dìng 真实性zhēn shí xìng zhēn shí xìng ,, , 但dàn dàn 需要xū yào xū yào 对duì duì 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The claim contains an element of truth but requires significant clarification about what actually occurred [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 来lái lái 评估píng gū píng gū NBNNBN NBN 性能xìng néng xìng néng 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū ,, , 但dàn dàn 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 为wèi wèi 有意yǒu yì yǒu yì 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 过于guò yú guò yú 夸张kuā zhāng kuā zhāng 。。 。
The government did commission research using different metrics to assess NBN performance, but the narrative of intentional deception is overstated.
20192019 2019 年nián nián 1010 10 月yuè yuè ,, , NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta AdvisorsAdvisors Advisors 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 速度sù dù sù dù 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 研究yán jiū yán jiū [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
In October 2019, NBN Co commissioned AlphaBeta Advisors to conduct research on broadband speed comparisons [2].
该gāi gāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 不再bù zài bù zài 仅仅jǐn jǐn jǐn jǐn 依赖yī lài yī lài 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 排名pái míng pái míng 来lái lái 评估píng gū píng gū 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 性能xìng néng xìng néng 。。 。
This research moved away from relying solely on speed-test rankings to assess Australia's broadband performance.
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 报告bào gào bào gào 题为tí wèi tí wèi 《《 《 速度sù dù sù dù 检测jiǎn cè jiǎn cè :: : 校准jiào zhǔn jiào zhǔn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 速度sù dù sù dù 》》 》 ,, , 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 的de de 订阅dìng yuè dìng yuè 速度sù dù sù dù 数据shù jù shù jù 而ér ér 非众fēi zhòng fēi zhòng 包bāo bāo 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 样本yàng běn yàng běn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The AlphaBeta report, titled "Speed Check: Calibrating Australia's broadband speeds," used government-validated subscription speed data rather than crowdsourced speed-test samples [3].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 在zài zài 此cǐ cǐ 一年yī nián yī nián 前qián qián ,, , 通信tōng xìn tōng xìn 、、 、 艺术yì shù yì shù 和hé hé 地区dì qū dì qū 研究局yán jiū jú yán jiū jú (( ( BCARRBCARR BCARR )) ) 已yǐ yǐ 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 普华永道pǔ huá yǒng dào pǔ huá yǒng dào 开发kāi fā kāi fā 其qí qí 描述miáo shù miáo shù 的de de 更gèng gèng 适合shì hé shì hé 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
However, one year prior to this, the Bureau of Communications, Arts and Regional Research (BCARR) had engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers to develop what it described as more appropriate comparative metrics for Australia [1].
这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 涉及shè jí shè jí 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 国家guó jiā guó jiā 组合zǔ hé zǔ hé —— — —— — 将jiāng jiāng 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 和hé hé 韩国hán guó hán guó 从cóng cóng 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng 中zhōng zhōng 移除yí chú yí chú ,, , 转而zhuǎn ér zhuǎn ér 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 被bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 和hé hé 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn 水平shuǐ píng shuǐ píng 更gèng gèng 相近xiāng jìn xiāng jìn 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This work involved changing the comparison set of countries—removing Singapore and South Korea as comparators and instead using nations deemed more comparable to Australia's geography and development level [1].
使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 这一zhè yī zhè yī 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng 后hòu hòu 的de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 在zài zài 测量cè liáng cè liáng 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps 连接lián jiē lián jiē 能力néng lì néng lì (( ( NBNNBN NBN 的de de 最低zuì dī zuì dī 速度sù dù sù dù 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú )) ) 时shí shí 排名第pái míng dì pái míng dì 11 1 ,, , 而ér ér 在zài zài 固定gù dìng gù dìng 宽带接入kuān dài jiē rù kuān dài jiē rù 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 则zé zé 在zài zài 1717 17 个gè gè 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ 国家guó jiā guó jiā 中zhōng zhōng 排名第pái míng dì pái míng dì 88 8 [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
With this revised metric, Australia ranked 1st when measuring connections capable of 25Mbps (the NBN's minimum speed requirement), whereas it ranked 8th out of 17 comparable nations on raw percentage of households with fixed broadband access [1].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 要点yào diǎn yào diǎn :: :
The claim omits several important contextual points: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . 速度sù dù sù dù 测试方法cè shì fāng fǎ cè shì fāng fǎ 批评pī píng pī píng 是shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de ** * ** *
Speed-test methodology criticisms are legitimate** The AlphaBeta report highlighted genuine methodological problems with popular speed-test rankings.
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 报告bào gào bào gào 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 了le le 流行liú xíng liú xíng 的de de 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 排名pái míng pái míng 存在cún zài cún zài 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 的de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 问题wèn tí wèn tí 。。 。
Speed tests often rely on unrepresentative samples—for example, comparing Australia's 3.5 million test samples with Macao's 831 tests (a 95-fold difference in sample size) [2].
速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 往往wǎng wǎng wǎng wǎng 依赖yī lài yī lài 不具bù jù bù jù 代表性dài biǎo xìng dài biǎo xìng 的de de 样本yàng běn yàng běn —— — —— — 例如lì rú lì rú ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 350350 350 万次wàn cì wàn cì 测试cè shì cè shì 样本yàng běn yàng běn 与yǔ yǔ 澳门ào mén ào mén 的de de 831831 831 次测试cì cè shì cì cè shì (( ( 样本量yàng běn liàng yàng běn liàng 相差xiāng chà xiāng chà 9595 95 倍bèi bèi )) ) 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
These tests also ignore population segments without broadband access entirely, creating a biased picture [2]. **2.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 测试cè shì cè shì 还hái hái 完全wán quán wán quán 忽略hū lüè hū lüè 了le le 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 宽带接入kuān dài jiē rù kuān dài jiē rù 的de de 人群rén qún rén qún ,, , 造成zào chéng zào chéng 了le le 有yǒu yǒu 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn 的de de 画面huà miàn huà miàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Different metrics measure different things** Australia's lower ranking on raw speed tests versus its higher ranking on "capability to meet minimum standards" reflects a fundamental difference in policy priorities.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 不同bù tóng bù tóng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 内容nèi róng nèi róng ** * ** *
The NBN rollout prioritized universal access (equity) over maximum speeds.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 在zài zài 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 中zhōng zhōng 排名pái míng pái míng 较jiào jiào 低dī dī ,, , 而ér ér 在zài zài "" " 达到dá dào dá dào 最低标准zuì dī biāo zhǔn zuì dī biāo zhǔn 的de de 能力néng lì néng lì "" " 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 排名pái míng pái míng 较jiào jiào 高gāo gāo ,, , 这zhè zhè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 优先级yōu xiān jí yōu xiān jí 的de de 根本gēn běn gēn běn 差异chā yì chā yì 。。 。
This is not necessarily deceptive—it's a different policy choice [2][3].
NBNNBN NBN 推广tuī guǎng tuī guǎng 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ 的de de 是shì shì 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 接入jiē rù jiē rù (( ( 公平性gōng píng xìng gōng píng xìng )) ) 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù 。。 。
Measuring success by "percentage of population with 25Mbps+" is legitimate if that was the stated goal. **3.
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 既定目标jì dìng mù biāo jì dìng mù biāo 是shì shì 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 这一zhè yī zhè yī 目标mù biāo mù biāo ,, , 这zhè zhè 未必wèi bì wèi bì 是shì shì 欺骗性qī piàn xìng qī piàn xìng 的de de —— — —— — 这是zhè shì zhè shì 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
International practice** Changing metrics or comparison sets is not unique to Australia.
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 目标mù biāo mù biāo 是shì shì 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù ,, , 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 将jiāng jiāng 是shì shì 合适hé shì hé shì 的de de 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 方式fāng shì fāng shì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The BCARR's argument—that small city-states like Singapore and South Korea are not valid comparators for a large, geographically dispersed country—is reasoned [1].
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì ** * ** *
Canada, a larger country with similar geographic challenges, was chosen as a more appropriate comparator [1]. **4.
更换gēng huàn gēng huàn 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 或huò huò 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。 。
The broader picture on speeds** Australia's actual average broadband speeds did improve substantially: from 16Mbps in 2014 to 37Mbps in 2019, largely due to the NBN rollout [2].
BCARRBCARR BCARR 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn —— — —— — 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 和hé hé 韩国hán guó hán guó 等děng děng 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 城市chéng shì chéng shì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 地域dì yù dì yù 广阔guǎng kuò guǎng kuò 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 不bù bù 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 可比性kě bǐ xìng kě bǐ xìng —— — —— — 是shì shì 有yǒu yǒu 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This is a factual improvement independent of metric choice.
加拿大jiā ná dà jiā ná dà 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 面临miàn lín miàn lín 类似lèi sì lèi sì 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 的de de 较大jiào dà jiào dà 国家guó jiā guó jiā ,, , 被选为bèi xuǎn wèi bèi xuǎn wèi 更gèng gèng 合适hé shì hé shì 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 速度sù dù sù dù 的de de broaderbroader broader picturepicture picture ** * ** *
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 平均píng jūn píng jūn 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 速度sù dù sù dù 确实què shí què shí 大幅dà fú dà fú 提升tí shēng tí shēng :: : 从cóng cóng 20142014 2014 年nián nián 的de de 16Mbps16Mbps 16Mbps 提高tí gāo tí gāo 到dào dào 20192019 2019 年nián nián 的de de 37Mbps37Mbps 37Mbps ,, , 这zhè zhè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 归功于guī gōng yú guī gōng yú NBNNBN NBN 推广tuī guǎng tuī guǎng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
这是zhè shì zhè shì 独立dú lì dú lì 于yú yú 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 的de de 客观kè guān kè guān 改善gǎi shàn gǎi shàn 。。 。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng (( ( 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 来源lái yuán lái yuán )) ) ** * ** *
**ZDNet Article (Primary Source)** ZDNet is a mainstream technology publication owned by Ziff Davis, a respectable tech media company [1].
ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 是shì shì ZiffZiff Ziff DavisDavis Davis 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 的de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 科技kē jì kē jì 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù ,, , ZiffZiff Ziff DavisDavis Davis 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 受人shòu rén shòu rén 尊敬zūn jìng zūn jìng 的de de 科技kē jì kē jì 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 公司gōng sī gōng sī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
However, the article is opinion-written by Chris Duckett with a clear editorial stance.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 由yóu yóu ChrisChris Chris DuckettDuckett Duckett 撰写zhuàn xiě zhuàn xiě ,, , 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 明确míng què míng què 的de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 。。 。
The headline states the government "has chosen to deny reality," which is opinion, not neutral reporting [1].
标题biāo tí biāo tí 称chēng chēng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ "" " 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 否认fǒu rèn fǒu rèn 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí "" " ,, , 这是zhè shì zhè shì 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The article is **credible as factual reporting** (the metrics change did occur) but **biased in interpretation** (frames these as purely self-serving rather than legitimate methodological debates).
该gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ** * ** * 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 是shì shì 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de ** * ** * (( ( 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 确实què shí què shí 发生fā shēng fā shēng )) ) 但dàn dàn ** * ** * 在zài zài 解释jiě shì jiě shì 上shàng shàng 存在cún zài cún zài 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ** * ** * (( ( 将jiāng jiāng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 为wèi wèi 纯粹chún cuì chún cuì 自利zì lì zì lì 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng 的de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn )) ) 。。 。
ZDNet's framing is more critical than some other sources. **AlphaBeta Report (Referenced in Support)** AlphaBeta is a legitimate strategy and economics advisory firm that was commissioned by NBN Co, so there is some conflict of interest—they were paid by the organization whose performance they were assessing [2].
ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 比bǐ bǐ 其他qí tā qí tā 一些yī xiē yī xiē 来源lái yuán lái yuán 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 批判pī pàn pī pàn 。。 。
However, the report uses government-validated data from the ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) and OECD sources, not NBN-proprietary data [2]. **BCARR (Bureau of Communications, Arts and Regional Research)** BCARR is a government research bureau that conducted this work as part of its mandate to provide policy analysis [1].
** * ** * AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 报告bào gào bào gào (( ( 支持性zhī chí xìng zhī chí xìng 参考cān kǎo cān kǎo )) ) ** * ** *
However, as a government bureau during a Coalition government administration, it had institutional alignment with the government's interests. **Neutral reference: ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission)** The ACCC runs the independent "Measuring Broadband Australia" program, which provides real-world performance data separate from both NBN Co and the government's metric-creation efforts [4].
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 是shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 和hé hé 经济jīng jì jīng jì 咨询zī xún zī xún 公司gōng sī gōng sī ,, , 受shòu shòu NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō ,, , 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 存在cún zài cún zài 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū —— — —— — 他们tā men tā men 是shì shì 由yóu yóu 评估píng gū píng gū 其qí qí 绩效jì xiào jì xiào 的de de 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 付费fù fèi fù fèi 的de de [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
This is the independent measuring body.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 报告bào gào bào gào 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 来自lái zì lái zì ABSABS ABS (( ( 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 统计局tǒng jì jú tǒng jì jú )) ) 和hé hé OECDOECD OECD 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 数据shù jù shù jù ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi NBNNBN NBN 专有zhuān yǒu zhuān yǒu 数据shù jù shù jù [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * BCARRBCARR BCARR (( ( 通信tōng xìn tōng xìn 、、 、 艺术yì shù yì shù 和hé hé 地区dì qū dì qū 研究局yán jiū jú yán jiū jú )) ) ** * ** *
BCARRBCARR BCARR 是shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 研究局yán jiū jú yán jiū jú ,, , 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 其qí qí 提供tí gōng tí gōng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 分析fēn xī fēn xī 职责zhí zé zhí zé 的de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 的de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 局jú jú ,, , 它tā tā 与yǔ yǔ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 利益lì yì lì yì 存在cún zài cún zài 制度zhì dù zhì dù 上shàng shàng 的de de 一致性yí zhì xìng yí zhì xìng 。。 。
** * ** * 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 参考cān kǎo cān kǎo :: : ACCCACCC ACCC (( ( 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 和hé hé 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì )) ) ** * ** *
ACCCACCC ACCC 运行yùn xíng yùn xíng 独立dú lì dú lì 的de de "" " 测量cè liáng cè liáng 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà "" " 计划jì huà jì huà ,, , 提供tí gōng tí gōng 独立dú lì dú lì 于yú yú NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 和hé hé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 的de de 真实性zhēn shí xìng zhēn shí xìng 能néng néng 数据shù jù shù jù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
这是zhè shì zhè shì 独立dú lì dú lì 的de de 测量cè liáng cè liáng 机构jī gòu jī gòu 。。 。
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ?? ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Labor did not inherit or create similar alternative metrics systems for broadband measurement.
** * ** *
However, the context is important: Labor developed the **original NBN policy** (before Coalition took office) with goals centered on fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) delivering maximum speeds [5].
LaborLabor Labor 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 继承jì chéng jì chéng 或huò huò 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 测量cè liáng cè liáng 替代tì dài tì dài 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng 。。 。
When the Coalition changed to a multi-technology approach (including slower FTTN), the metrics question became more fraught. **Key difference:** Labor's NBN plan emphasized speed as the primary metric (hence why speed-tests were the natural measure).
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 很hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào :: : LaborLabor Labor 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 了le le ** * ** * 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ NBNNBN NBN 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ** * ** * (( ( 在zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 上台shàng tái shàng tái 之前zhī qián zhī qián )) ) ,, , 其qí qí 目标mù biāo mù biāo 集中jí zhōng jí zhōng 在zài zài 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 到户dào hù dào hù (( ( FTTPFTTP FTTP )) ) 提供tí gōng tí gōng 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
The Coalition's multi-technology approach optimized for cost and speed "adequacy" rather than maximum speeds, which required different metrics to show success [5].
当dāng dāng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 改为gǎi wéi gǎi wéi 多duō duō 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn (( ( 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 较慢jiào màn jiào màn 的de de FTTNFTTN FTTN )) ) 时shí shí ,, , 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 问题wèn tí wèn tí 变得biàn dé biàn dé 更加gèng jiā gèng jiā 棘手jí shǒu jí shǒu 。。 。
The metric change was therefore **not a Labor precedent** but rather a response to the Coalition's different policy approach requiring different success measures. **Search finding:** No evidence of Labor government creating alternative broadband measurement metrics or gaming speed rankings before their 2007-2013 period.
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié :: : ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 的de de NBNNBN NBN 计划jì huà jì huà 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 速度sù dù sù dù 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo (( ( 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 是shì shì 自然zì rán zì rán 的de de 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 方式fāng shì fāng shì )) ) 。。 。
During Labor's governance, standard speed-test metrics and ACCC measurement methods were relied upon [5].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 多duō duō 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn 优化yōu huà yōu huà 的de de 是shì shì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 和hé hé 速度sù dù sù dù "" " 充足chōng zú chōng zú 性xìng xìng "" " 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù ,, , 这zhè zhè 需要xū yào xū yào 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 来lái lái 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ ,, , 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng ** * ** * 不是bú shì bú shì LaborLabor Labor 的de de 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì 对duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 不同bù tóng bù tóng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 需要xū yào xū yào 不同bù tóng bù tóng 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng 衡量标准héng liáng biāo zhǔn héng liáng biāo zhǔn 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng 。。 。
** * ** * 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ :: : ** * ** * 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 年nián nián 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 替代tì dài tì dài 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 测量cè liáng cè liáng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 或huò huò 操纵cāo zòng cāo zòng 速度sù dù sù dù 排名pái míng pái míng 。。 。
在zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 依赖yī lài yī lài 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 的de de 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 和hé hé ACCCACCC ACCC 测量方法cè liáng fāng fǎ cè liáng fāng fǎ [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 批评pī píng pī píng 部分bù fèn bù fèn 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào ** * ** *
**The Criticism Is Partially Valid** Critics are correct that the government strategically chose metrics that made its policy look better.
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 正确zhèng què zhèng què 地dì dì 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū ,, , 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 策略性cè lüè xìng cè lüè xìng 地dì dì 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 了le le 使shǐ shǐ 其qí qí 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 看起来kàn qǐ lái kàn qǐ lái 更好gèng hǎo gèng hǎo 的de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 。。 。
Removing Singapore and South Korea as comparators does change Australia's ranking from much lower to competitive [1].
将jiāng jiāng 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 和hé hé 韩国hán guó hán guó 从cóng cóng 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng 中zhōng zhōng 移除yí chú yí chú 确实què shí què shí 将jiāng jiāng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 排名pái míng pái míng 从cóng cóng 低dī dī 得dé dé 多duō duō 变为biàn wèi biàn wèi 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 竞争力jìng zhēng lì jìng zhēng lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This is selective presentation of data.
这是zhè shì zhè shì 数据shù jù shù jù 的de de 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn 。。 。
The ZDNet framing of "deny reality and impose a view of its own" is somewhat justified—the government was choosing favorable comparisons rather than the most straightforward "raw speed test" approach [1]. **However, the government's logic has merit** 1. **Speed-test methodology is genuinely problematic** - The AlphaBeta analysis of why speed-tests are flawed (unrepresentative samples, missing access data, volatility) is methodologically sound and acknowledged by researchers [2]. 2. **Different metrics measure different policy outcomes** - If the goal was universal access with minimum adequate speeds (25Mbps), measuring "percentage at 25Mbps+" is a legitimate success metric, not a deception [3].
ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng 为wèi wèi "" " 否认fǒu rèn fǒu rèn 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí 并bìng bìng 强加qiáng jiā qiáng jiā 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn "" " 有yǒu yǒu 一定yí dìng yí dìng 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ —— — —— — 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 了le le 有利yǒu lì yǒu lì 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 方式fāng shì fāng shì 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 最zuì zuì 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 的de de "" " 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì "" " 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
If the goal was maximum speeds, speed-tests would be appropriate [3]. 3. **Comparator selection matters** - The argument that Singapore and South Korea are not valid comparators for Australia is reasonable (city-states vs. large geographically dispersed country), even if conveniently made [1]. 4. **The independent ACCC measurements exist** - To verify whether Australia's actual performance was being misrepresented, the ACCC independently measured broadband performance.
** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 逻辑luó jí luó jí 有yǒu yǒu 其qí qí 优点yōu diǎn yōu diǎn ** * ** *
Their reports provide a check on government claims [4]. **The core issue: was this deceptive or just different priorities?** - **Deceptive framing:** Claiming Australia ranked #1 globally because it met the 25Mbps standard, without mentioning it ranked 8th on raw broadband access percentage [1].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 速度sù dù sù dù 测试方法cè shì fāng fǎ cè shì fāng fǎ 确实què shí què shí 存在cún zài cún zài 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * -- - AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 对duì duì 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 缺陷quē xiàn quē xiàn 的de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī (( ( 不具bù jù bù jù 代表性dài biǎo xìng dài biǎo xìng 的de de 样本yàng běn yàng běn 、、 、 缺失quē shī quē shī 的de de 接入jiē rù jiē rù 数据shù jù shù jù 、、 、 波动性bō dòng xìng bō dòng xìng )) ) 在zài zài 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 上shàng shàng 是shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de ,, , 并bìng bìng 得到dé dào dé dào 了le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán 的de de 认可rèn kě rèn kě [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
This is cherry-picking. - **Legitimate methodological choice:** Using government-validated subscription data instead of crowdsourced speed-tests reflects a different (and arguably more rigorous) methodology [2].
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 不同bù tóng bù tóng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 成果chéng guǒ chéng guǒ ** * ** * -- - 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 目标mù biāo mù biāo 是shì shì 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 接入jiē rù jiē rù 和hé hé 最低zuì dī zuì dī 充足chōng zú chōng zú 速度sù dù sù dù (( ( 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps )) ) ,, , 测量cè liáng cè liáng "" " 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps ++ + 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ "" " 是shì shì 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The truth is somewhere in between: the government made legitimate methodological improvements but also strategically selected comparison frameworks and metrics that presented the most favorable picture.
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 目标mù biāo mù biāo 是shì shì 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù ,, , 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 将jiāng jiāng 是shì shì 合适hé shì hé shì 的de de [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng 的de de 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 很hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào ** * ** * -- - 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 和hé hé 韩国hán guó hán guó 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 城市chéng shì chéng shì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 与yǔ yǔ 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 地域dì yù dì yù 广阔guǎng kuò guǎng kuò 的de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 不bù bù 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 可比性kě bǐ xìng kě bǐ xìng 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn 是shì shì 有yǒu yǒu 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ 的de de (( ( 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ convenientlyconveniently conveniently 提出tí chū tí chū )) ) [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 独立dú lì dú lì 的de de ACCCACCC ACCC 测量cè liáng cè liáng 存在cún zài cún zài ** * ** * -- - 为了wèi le wèi le 核实hé shí hé shí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 性能xìng néng xìng néng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 被bèi bèi 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù ,, , ACCCACCC ACCC 独立dú lì dú lì 测量cè liáng cè liáng 了le le 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 性能xìng néng xìng néng 。。 。
他们tā men tā men 的de de 报告bào gào bào gào 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 对duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng 的de de 核查hé chá hé chá [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 核心hé xīn hé xīn 问题wèn tí wèn tí :: : 这是zhè shì zhè shì 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn 还是hái shì hái shì 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng ?? ?
** * ** *
-- - ** * ** * 欺骗性qī piàn xìng qī piàn xìng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù :: : ** * ** * 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 在zài zài 全球排名quán qiú pái míng quán qiú pái míng 第dì dì 11 1 ,, , 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 它tā tā 达到dá dào dá dào 了le le 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn ,, , 却què què 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 提及tí jí tí jí 在zài zài 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 宽带接入kuān dài jiē rù kuān dài jiē rù 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ 上shàng shàng 排名第pái míng dì pái míng dì 88 8 [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
这是zhè shì zhè shì 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 数据shù jù shù jù 。。 。
-- - ** * ** * 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé :: : ** * ** * 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 的de de 订阅dìng yuè dìng yuè 数据shù jù shù jù 而ér ér 非众fēi zhòng fēi zhòng 包bāo bāo 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì ,, , 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 不同bù tóng bù tóng (( ( 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě arguablyarguably arguably 更gèng gèng 严谨yán jǐn yán jǐn )) ) 的de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
真相zhēn xiàng zhēn xiàng 介于jiè yú jiè yú 两者之间liǎng zhě zhī jiān liǎng zhě zhī jiān :: : 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 做出zuò chū zuò chū 了le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 改进gǎi jìn gǎi jìn ,, , 但dàn dàn 也yě yě 策略性cè lüè xìng cè lüè xìng 地dì dì 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 了le le 最zuì zuì 有利yǒu lì yǒu lì 的de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 和hé hé 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 来lái lái 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 最zuì zuì 积极jī jí jī jí 的de de 画面huà miàn huà miàn 。。 。

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 开发kāi fā kāi fā 了le le 更gèng gèng 有利yǒu lì yǒu lì 地dì dì 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì NBNNBN NBN 性能xìng néng xìng néng 的de de 替代tì dài tì dài 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo —— — —— — 这zhè zhè 在zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 是shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The government did develop alternative metrics that presented NBN performance more favorably—this is factually true [1][2].
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 将jiāng jiāng 其qí qí 称为chēng wéi chēng wéi "" " 发明fā míng fā míng 非标准fēi biāo zhǔn fēi biāo zhǔn 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 来lái lái 否认fǒu rèn fǒu rèn 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí "" " 过于guò yú guò yú 夸张kuā zhāng kuā zhāng 。。 。
However, calling this "inventing non-standard metrics to deny reality" overstates the case.
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 研究yán jiū yán jiū 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 了le le 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 、、 、 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 的de de 数据shù jù shù jù ,, , 并bìng bìng 识别shí bié shí bié 出chū chū 速度sù dù sù dù 测试方法cè shì fāng fǎ cè shì fāng fǎ 的de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 缺陷quē xiàn quē xiàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
The AlphaBeta research used legitimate, government-validated data and identified real flaws in speed-test methodology [2].
指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng (( ( 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 接入jiē rù jiē rù vsvs vs 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù )) ) ,, , 而ér ér 非fēi fēi 纯粹chún cuì chún cuì 的de de 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The metrics change reflected different policy priorities (universal access vs. maximum speeds) rather than pure deception [3].
话虽如此huà suī rú cǐ huà suī rú cǐ ,, , 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 国家guó jiā guó jiā 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng 和hé hé 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 有利于yǒu lì yú yǒu lì yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 绩效jì xiào jì xiào 的de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 确实què shí què shí 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 策略性cè lüè xìng cè lüè xìng 和hé hé 一定yí dìng yí dìng 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
That said, the selective choice of country comparators and emphasis on metrics favoring Australian performance was indeed strategic and somewhat misleading [1].
ACCCACCC ACCC 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 测量cè liáng cè liáng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 更gèng gèng 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 的de de 评估píng gū píng gū [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
The ACCC's independent measurements provide a more neutral assessment [4].

📚 来源与引用 (5)

  1. 1
    zdnet.com

    zdnet.com

    Department of Communications has chosen to deny reality and impose a view of its own.

    ZDNET
  2. 2
    nbnco.com.au

    nbnco.com.au

    Nbnco Com

  3. 3
    PDF

    AlphaBeta speed check report

    Nbnco Com • PDF Document
  4. 4
    accc.gov.au

    accc.gov.au

    The ACCC runs the Measuring Broadband Australia program. It provides information on the real world performance of broadband plans. We publish updates on this page every 3 months.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  5. 5
    spectrum.ieee.org

    spectrum.ieee.org

    The newly elected government will inherit a floundering AUD $51 billion broadband network that’s providing slower service to fewer properties than planned

    IEEE Spectrum

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。