部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0131

声明内容

“发明了新的非标准指标来衡量NBN性能,使澳大利亚的排名看起来比实际更高。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

事实核查

gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 一定yí dìng yí dìng 真实性zhēn shí xìng zhēn shí xìng dàn dàn 需要xū yào xū yào duì duì 实际shí jì shí jì 发生fā shēng fā shēng de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 澄清chéng qīng chéng qīng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The claim contains an element of truth but requires significant clarification about what actually occurred [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng le le 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo lái lái 评估píng gū píng gū NBNNBN NBN 性能xìng néng xìng néng de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū dàn dàn jiāng jiāng 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng wèi wèi 有意yǒu yì yǒu yì 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 过于guò yú guò yú 夸张kuā zhāng kuā zhāng
The government did commission research using different metrics to assess NBN performance, but the narrative of intentional deception is overstated.
20192019 2019 nián nián 1010 10 yuè yuè NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta AdvisorsAdvisors Advisors 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 速度sù dù sù dù 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 研究yán jiū yán jiū [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
In October 2019, NBN Co commissioned AlphaBeta Advisors to conduct research on broadband speed comparisons [2].
gāi gāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 不再bù zài bù zài 仅仅jǐn jǐn jǐn jǐn 依赖yī lài yī lài 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 排名pái míng pái míng lái lái 评估píng gū píng gū 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 性能xìng néng xìng néng
This research moved away from relying solely on speed-test rankings to assess Australia's broadband performance.
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 报告bào gào bào gào 题为tí wèi tí wèi 速度sù dù sù dù 检测jiǎn cè jiǎn cè 校准jiào zhǔn jiào zhǔn 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 速度sù dù sù dù 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng de de 订阅dìng yuè dìng yuè 速度sù dù sù dù 数据shù jù shù jù ér ér 非众fēi zhòng fēi zhòng bāo bāo 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 样本yàng běn yàng běn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The AlphaBeta report, titled "Speed Check: Calibrating Australia's broadband speeds," used government-validated subscription speed data rather than crowdsourced speed-test samples [3].
然而rán ér rán ér zài zài 一年yī nián yī nián qián qián 通信tōng xìn tōng xìn 艺术yì shù yì shù 地区dì qū dì qū 研究局yán jiū jú yán jiū jú BCARRBCARR BCARR 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 普华永道pǔ huá yǒng dào pǔ huá yǒng dào 开发kāi fā kāi fā 描述miáo shù miáo shù de de gèng gèng 适合shì hé shì hé 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
However, one year prior to this, the Bureau of Communications, Arts and Regional Research (BCARR) had engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers to develop what it described as more appropriate comparative metrics for Australia [1].
这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò 涉及shè jí shè jí 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 国家guó jiā guó jiā 组合zǔ hé zǔ hé jiāng jiāng 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 韩国hán guó hán guó cóng cóng 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng zhōng zhōng 移除yí chú yí chú 转而zhuǎn ér zhuǎn ér 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 发展fā zhǎn fā zhǎn 水平shuǐ píng shuǐ píng gèng gèng 相近xiāng jìn xiāng jìn de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This work involved changing the comparison set of countries—removing Singapore and South Korea as comparators and instead using nations deemed more comparable to Australia's geography and development level [1].
使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 这一zhè yī zhè yī 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng hòu hòu de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà zài zài 测量cè liáng cè liáng 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps 连接lián jiē lián jiē 能力néng lì néng lì NBNNBN NBN de de 最低zuì dī zuì dī 速度sù dù sù dù 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú shí shí 排名第pái míng dì pái míng dì 11 1 ér ér zài zài 固定gù dìng gù dìng 宽带接入kuān dài jiē rù kuān dài jiē rù 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn zài zài 1717 17 可比kě bǐ kě bǐ 国家guó jiā guó jiā zhōng zhōng 排名第pái míng dì pái míng dì 88 8 [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
With this revised metric, Australia ranked 1st when measuring connections capable of 25Mbps (the NBN's minimum speed requirement), whereas it ranked 8th out of 17 comparable nations on raw percentage of households with fixed broadband access [1].

缺失背景

gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 要点yào diǎn yào diǎn
The claim omits several important contextual points: **1.
** * ** * 11 1 .. . 速度sù dù sù dù 测试方法cè shì fāng fǎ cè shì fāng fǎ 批评pī píng pī píng shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de ** * ** *
Speed-test methodology criticisms are legitimate** The AlphaBeta report highlighted genuine methodological problems with popular speed-test rankings.
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 报告bào gào bào gào 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào le le 流行liú xíng liú xíng de de 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 排名pái míng pái míng 存在cún zài cún zài 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 问题wèn tí wèn tí
Speed tests often rely on unrepresentative samples—for example, comparing Australia's 3.5 million test samples with Macao's 831 tests (a 95-fold difference in sample size) [2].
速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 往往wǎng wǎng wǎng wǎng 依赖yī lài yī lài 不具bù jù bù jù 代表性dài biǎo xìng dài biǎo xìng de de 样本yàng běn yàng běn 例如lì rú lì rú jiāng jiāng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 350350 350 万次wàn cì wàn cì 测试cè shì cè shì 样本yàng běn yàng běn 澳门ào mén ào mén de de 831831 831 次测试cì cè shì cì cè shì 样本量yàng běn liàng yàng běn liàng 相差xiāng chà xiāng chà 9595 95 bèi bèi 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
These tests also ignore population segments without broadband access entirely, creating a biased picture [2]. **2.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 测试cè shì cè shì hái hái 完全wán quán wán quán 忽略hū lüè hū lüè le le 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 宽带接入kuān dài jiē rù kuān dài jiē rù de de 人群rén qún rén qún 造成zào chéng zào chéng le le yǒu yǒu 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn de de 画面huà miàn huà miàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
Different metrics measure different things** Australia's lower ranking on raw speed tests versus its higher ranking on "capability to meet minimum standards" reflects a fundamental difference in policy priorities.
** * ** * 22 2 .. . 不同bù tóng bù tóng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 内容nèi róng nèi róng ** * ** *
The NBN rollout prioritized universal access (equity) over maximum speeds.
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà zài zài 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì zhōng zhōng 排名pái míng pái míng jiào jiào ér ér zài zài "" " 达到dá dào dá dào 最低标准zuì dī biāo zhǔn zuì dī biāo zhǔn de de 能力néng lì néng lì "" " 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 排名pái míng pái míng jiào jiào gāo gāo zhè zhè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 优先级yōu xiān jí yōu xiān jí de de 根本gēn běn gēn běn 差异chā yì chā yì
This is not necessarily deceptive—it's a different policy choice [2][3].
NBNNBN NBN 推广tuī guǎng tuī guǎng 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ de de shì shì 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 接入jiē rù jiē rù 公平性gōng píng xìng gōng píng xìng ér ér fēi fēi 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù
Measuring success by "percentage of population with 25Mbps+" is legitimate if that was the stated goal. **3.
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 既定目标jì dìng mù biāo jì dìng mù biāo shì shì 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 这一zhè yī zhè yī 目标mù biāo mù biāo zhè zhè 未必wèi bì wèi bì shì shì 欺骗性qī piàn xìng qī piàn xìng de de 这是zhè shì zhè shì 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
International practice** Changing metrics or comparison sets is not unique to Australia.
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 目标mù biāo mù biāo shì shì 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì jiāng jiāng shì shì 合适hé shì hé shì de de 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 方式fāng shì fāng shì [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The BCARR's argument—that small city-states like Singapore and South Korea are not valid comparators for a large, geographically dispersed country—is reasoned [1].
** * ** * 33 3 .. . 国际惯例guó jì guàn lì guó jì guàn lì ** * ** *
Canada, a larger country with similar geographic challenges, was chosen as a more appropriate comparator [1]. **4.
更换gēng huàn gēng huàn 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo huò huò 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu
The broader picture on speeds** Australia's actual average broadband speeds did improve substantially: from 16Mbps in 2014 to 37Mbps in 2019, largely due to the NBN rollout [2].
BCARRBCARR BCARR de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 韩国hán guó hán guó děng děng 小型xiǎo xíng xiǎo xíng 城市chéng shì chéng shì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 地域dì yù dì yù 广阔guǎng kuò guǎng kuò de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 可比性kě bǐ xìng kě bǐ xìng shì shì yǒu yǒu 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This is a factual improvement independent of metric choice.
加拿大jiā ná dà jiā ná dà 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 面临miàn lín miàn lín 类似lèi sì lèi sì 地理dì lǐ dì lǐ 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn de de 较大jiào dà jiào dà 国家guó jiā guó jiā 被选为bèi xuǎn wèi bèi xuǎn wèi gèng gèng 合适hé shì hé shì de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
** * ** * 44 4 .. . 速度sù dù sù dù de de broaderbroader broader picturepicture picture ** * ** *
澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 实际shí jì shí jì 平均píng jūn píng jūn 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 速度sù dù sù dù 确实què shí què shí 大幅dà fú dà fú 提升tí shēng tí shēng cóng cóng 20142014 2014 nián nián de de 16Mbps16Mbps 16Mbps 提高tí gāo tí gāo dào dào 20192019 2019 nián nián de de 37Mbps37Mbps 37Mbps zhè zhè 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 归功于guī gōng yú guī gōng yú NBNNBN NBN 推广tuī guǎng tuī guǎng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
这是zhè shì zhè shì 独立dú lì dú lì 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé de de 客观kè guān kè guān 改善gǎi shàn gǎi shàn

来源可信度评估

** * ** * ZDNetZDNet ZDNet 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 来源lái yuán lái yuán ** * ** *
**ZDNet Article (Primary Source)** ZDNet is a mainstream technology publication owned by Ziff Davis, a respectable tech media company [1].
ZDNetZDNet ZDNet shì shì ZiffZiff Ziff DavisDavis Davis 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 科技kē jì kē jì 出版物chū bǎn wù chū bǎn wù ZiffZiff Ziff DavisDavis Davis shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 受人shòu rén shòu rén 尊敬zūn jìng zūn jìng de de 科技kē jì kē jì 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 公司gōng sī gōng sī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
However, the article is opinion-written by Chris Duckett with a clear editorial stance.
然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng yóu yóu ChrisChris Chris DuckettDuckett Duckett 撰写zhuàn xiě zhuàn xiě 带有dài yǒu dài yǒu 明确míng què míng què de de 编辑biān jí biān jí 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng
The headline states the government "has chosen to deny reality," which is opinion, not neutral reporting [1].
标题biāo tí biāo tí chēng chēng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ "" " 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 否认fǒu rèn fǒu rèn 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí "" " 这是zhè shì zhè shì 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn ér ér fēi fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 报道bào dào bào dào [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
The article is **credible as factual reporting** (the metrics change did occur) but **biased in interpretation** (frames these as purely self-serving rather than legitimate methodological debates).
gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ** * ** * 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào shì shì 可信kě xìn kě xìn de de ** * ** * 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 确实què shí què shí 发生fā shēng fā shēng dàn dàn ** * ** * zài zài 解释jiě shì jiě shì shàng shàng 存在cún zài cún zài 偏见piān jiàn piān jiàn ** * ** * jiāng jiāng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng wèi wèi 纯粹chún cuì chún cuì 自利zì lì zì lì ér ér fēi fēi 正当zhèng dāng zhèng dāng de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn
ZDNet's framing is more critical than some other sources. **AlphaBeta Report (Referenced in Support)** AlphaBeta is a legitimate strategy and economics advisory firm that was commissioned by NBN Co, so there is some conflict of interest—they were paid by the organization whose performance they were assessing [2].
ZDNetZDNet ZDNet de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 其他qí tā qí tā 一些yī xiē yī xiē 来源lái yuán lái yuán 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 批判pī pàn pī pàn
However, the report uses government-validated data from the ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) and OECD sources, not NBN-proprietary data [2]. **BCARR (Bureau of Communications, Arts and Regional Research)** BCARR is a government research bureau that conducted this work as part of its mandate to provide policy analysis [1].
** * ** * AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 报告bào gào bào gào 支持性zhī chí xìng zhī chí xìng 参考cān kǎo cān kǎo ** * ** *
However, as a government bureau during a Coalition government administration, it had institutional alignment with the government's interests. **Neutral reference: ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission)** The ACCC runs the independent "Measuring Broadband Australia" program, which provides real-world performance data separate from both NBN Co and the government's metric-creation efforts [4].
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta shì shì 一家yī jiā yī jiā 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ de de 战略zhàn lüè zhàn lüè 经济jīng jì jīng jì 咨询zī xún zī xún 公司gōng sī gōng sī shòu shòu NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 委托wěi tuō wěi tuō 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 存在cún zài cún zài 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū 他们tā men tā men shì shì yóu yóu 评估píng gū píng gū 绩效jì xiào jì xiào de de 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 付费fù fèi fù fèi de de [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
This is the independent measuring body.
然而rán ér rán ér gāi gāi 报告bào gào bào gào 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 来自lái zì lái zì ABSABS ABS 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 统计局tǒng jì jú tǒng jì jú OECDOECD OECD 来源lái yuán lái yuán de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng 数据shù jù shù jù ér ér fēi fēi NBNNBN NBN 专有zhuān yǒu zhuān yǒu 数据shù jù shù jù [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
** * ** * BCARRBCARR BCARR 通信tōng xìn tōng xìn 艺术yì shù yì shù 地区dì qū dì qū 研究局yán jiū jú yán jiū jú ** * ** *
BCARRBCARR BCARR shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 研究局yán jiū jú yán jiū jú 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 提供tí gōng tí gōng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 分析fēn xī fēn xī 职责zhí zé zhí zé de de 一部分yī bù fèn yī bù fèn 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng le le 这项zhè xiàng zhè xiàng 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
然而rán ér rán ér 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 利益lì yì lì yì 存在cún zài cún zài 制度zhì dù zhì dù shàng shàng de de 一致性yí zhì xìng yí zhì xìng
** * ** * 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 参考cān kǎo cān kǎo ACCCACCC ACCC 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì ** * ** *
ACCCACCC ACCC 运行yùn xíng yùn xíng 独立dú lì dú lì de de "" " 测量cè liáng cè liáng 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà "" " 计划jì huà jì huà 提供tí gōng tí gōng 独立dú lì dú lì NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 工作gōng zuò gōng zuò de de 真实性zhēn shí xìng zhēn shí xìng néng néng 数据shù jù shù jù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
这是zhè shì zhè shì 独立dú lì dú lì de de 测量cè liáng cè liáng 机构jī gòu jī gòu
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 做过zuò guò zuò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng
**Did Labor do something similar?** Labor did not inherit or create similar alternative metrics systems for broadband measurement.
** * ** *
However, the context is important: Labor developed the **original NBN policy** (before Coalition took office) with goals centered on fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) delivering maximum speeds [5].
LaborLabor Labor 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 继承jì chéng jì chéng huò huò 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 类似lèi sì lèi sì de de 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 测量cè liáng cè liáng 替代tì dài tì dài 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 系统xì tǒng xì tǒng
When the Coalition changed to a multi-technology approach (including slower FTTN), the metrics question became more fraught. **Key difference:** Labor's NBN plan emphasized speed as the primary metric (hence why speed-tests were the natural measure).
然而rán ér rán ér 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào LaborLabor Labor 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng le le ** * ** * 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ NBNNBN NBN 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ** * ** * zài zài CoalitionCoalition Coalition 上台shàng tái shàng tái 之前zhī qián zhī qián 目标mù biāo mù biāo 集中jí zhōng jí zhōng zài zài 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 到户dào hù dào hù FTTPFTTP FTTP 提供tí gōng tí gōng 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
The Coalition's multi-technology approach optimized for cost and speed "adequacy" rather than maximum speeds, which required different metrics to show success [5].
dāng dāng CoalitionCoalition Coalition 改为gǎi wéi gǎi wéi duō duō 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 较慢jiào màn jiào màn de de FTTNFTTN FTTN shí shí 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 问题wèn tí wèn tí 变得biàn dé biàn dé 更加gèng jiā gèng jiā 棘手jí shǒu jí shǒu
The metric change was therefore **not a Labor precedent** but rather a response to the Coalition's different policy approach requiring different success measures. **Search finding:** No evidence of Labor government creating alternative broadband measurement metrics or gaming speed rankings before their 2007-2013 period.
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 区别qū bié qū bié ** * ** * LaborLabor Labor de de NBNNBN NBN 计划jì huà jì huà 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 速度sù dù sù dù 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì shì shì 自然zì rán zì rán de de 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 方式fāng shì fāng shì
During Labor's governance, standard speed-test metrics and ACCC measurement methods were relied upon [5].
CoalitionCoalition Coalition de de duō duō 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn 优化yōu huà yōu huà de de shì shì 成本chéng běn chéng běn 速度sù dù sù dù "" " 充足chōng zú chōng zú xìng xìng "" " ér ér fēi fēi 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù zhè zhè 需要xū yào xū yào 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo lái lái 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng ** * ** * 不是bú shì bú shì LaborLabor Labor de de 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * 而是ér shì ér shì duì duì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 不同bù tóng bù tóng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 需要xū yào xū yào 不同bù tóng bù tóng 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng 衡量标准héng liáng biāo zhǔn héng liáng biāo zhǔn de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng
** * ** * 搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ ** * ** * 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 20072007 2007 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 创建chuàng jiàn chuàng jiàn 替代tì dài tì dài 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 测量cè liáng cè liáng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo huò huò 操纵cāo zòng cāo zòng 速度sù dù sù dù 排名pái míng pái míng
zài zài LaborLabor Labor 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 依赖yī lài yī lài 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn de de 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo ACCCACCC ACCC 测量方法cè liáng fāng fǎ cè liáng fāng fǎ [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
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平衡视角

** * ** * 批评pī píng pī píng 部分bù fèn bù fèn 有效yǒu xiào yǒu xiào ** * ** *
**The Criticism Is Partially Valid** Critics are correct that the government strategically chose metrics that made its policy look better.
批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 正确zhèng què zhèng què 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 策略性cè lüè xìng cè lüè xìng 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé le le 使shǐ shǐ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 看起来kàn qǐ lái kàn qǐ lái 更好gèng hǎo gèng hǎo de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo
Removing Singapore and South Korea as comparators does change Australia's ranking from much lower to competitive [1].
jiāng jiāng 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 韩国hán guó hán guó cóng cóng 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng zhōng zhōng 移除yí chú yí chú 确实què shí què shí jiāng jiāng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 排名pái míng pái míng cóng cóng duō duō 变为biàn wèi biàn wèi 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 竞争力jìng zhēng lì jìng zhēng lì [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This is selective presentation of data.
这是zhè shì zhè shì 数据shù jù shù jù de de 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 呈现chéng xiàn chéng xiàn
The ZDNet framing of "deny reality and impose a view of its own" is somewhat justified—the government was choosing favorable comparisons rather than the most straightforward "raw speed test" approach [1]. **However, the government's logic has merit** 1. **Speed-test methodology is genuinely problematic** - The AlphaBeta analysis of why speed-tests are flawed (unrepresentative samples, missing access data, volatility) is methodologically sound and acknowledged by researchers [2]. 2. **Different metrics measure different policy outcomes** - If the goal was universal access with minimum adequate speeds (25Mbps), measuring "percentage at 25Mbps+" is a legitimate success metric, not a deception [3].
ZDNetZDNet ZDNet jiāng jiāng 定性dìng xìng dìng xìng wèi wèi "" " 否认fǒu rèn fǒu rèn 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí bìng bìng 强加qiáng jiā qiáng jiā 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn "" " yǒu yǒu 一定yí dìng yí dìng 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé le le 有利yǒu lì yǒu lì de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 方式fāng shì fāng shì ér ér fēi fēi zuì zuì 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē de de "" " 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì "" " 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
If the goal was maximum speeds, speed-tests would be appropriate [3]. 3. **Comparator selection matters** - The argument that Singapore and South Korea are not valid comparators for Australia is reasonable (city-states vs. large geographically dispersed country), even if conveniently made [1]. 4. **The independent ACCC measurements exist** - To verify whether Australia's actual performance was being misrepresented, the ACCC independently measured broadband performance.
** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 逻辑luó jí luó jí yǒu yǒu 优点yōu diǎn yōu diǎn ** * ** *
Their reports provide a check on government claims [4]. **The core issue: was this deceptive or just different priorities?** - **Deceptive framing:** Claiming Australia ranked #1 globally because it met the 25Mbps standard, without mentioning it ranked 8th on raw broadband access percentage [1].
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 速度sù dù sù dù 测试方法cè shì fāng fǎ cè shì fāng fǎ 确实què shí què shí 存在cún zài cún zài 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * -- - AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta duì duì 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 缺陷quē xiàn quē xiàn de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī 不具bù jù bù jù 代表性dài biǎo xìng dài biǎo xìng de de 样本yàng běn yàng běn 缺失quē shī quē shī de de 接入jiē rù jiē rù 数据shù jù shù jù 波动性bō dòng xìng bō dòng xìng zài zài 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn shàng shàng shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de bìng bìng 得到dé dào dé dào le le 研究yán jiū yán jiū 人员rén yuán rén yuán de de 认可rèn kě rèn kě [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
This is cherry-picking. - **Legitimate methodological choice:** Using government-validated subscription data instead of crowdsourced speed-tests reflects a different (and arguably more rigorous) methodology [2].
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 不同bù tóng bù tóng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 衡量héng liáng héng liáng 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 成果chéng guǒ chéng guǒ ** * ** * -- - 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 目标mù biāo mù biāo shì shì 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 接入jiē rù jiē rù 最低zuì dī zuì dī 充足chōng zú chōng zú 速度sù dù sù dù 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps 测量cè liáng cè liáng "" " 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps ++ + 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ "" " shì shì 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ de de 成功chéng gōng chéng gōng 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo ér ér fēi fēi 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The truth is somewhere in between: the government made legitimate methodological improvements but also strategically selected comparison frameworks and metrics that presented the most favorable picture.
如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 目标mù biāo mù biāo shì shì 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì jiāng jiāng shì shì 合适hé shì hé shì de de [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng de de 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào ** * ** * -- - 新加坡xīn jiā pō xīn jiā pō 韩国hán guó hán guó 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 城市chéng shì chéng shì 国家guó jiā guó jiā 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 地域dì yù dì yù 广阔guǎng kuò guǎng kuò de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 可比性kě bǐ xìng kě bǐ xìng de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn shì shì yǒu yǒu 道理dào lǐ dào lǐ de de 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ convenientlyconveniently conveniently 提出tí chū tí chū [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 独立dú lì dú lì de de ACCCACCC ACCC 测量cè liáng cè liáng 存在cún zài cún zài ** * ** * -- - 为了wèi le wèi le 核实hé shí hé shí 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de 实际shí jì shí jì 性能xìng néng xìng néng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu bèi bèi 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù ACCCACCC ACCC 独立dú lì dú lì 测量cè liáng cè liáng le le 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 性能xìng néng xìng néng
他们tā men tā men de de 报告bào gào bào gào 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng de de 核查hé chá hé chá [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
** * ** * 核心hé xīn hé xīn 问题wèn tí wèn tí 这是zhè shì zhè shì 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn 还是hái shì hái shì 只是zhǐ shì zhǐ shì 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng
** * ** *
-- - ** * ** * 欺骗性qī piàn xìng qī piàn xìng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù ** * ** * 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà zài zài 全球排名quán qiú pái míng quán qiú pái míng 11 1 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 达到dá dào dá dào le le 25Mbps25Mbps 25Mbps 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn què què 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 提及tí jí tí jí zài zài 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 宽带接入kuān dài jiē rù kuān dài jiē rù 百分比bǎi fēn bǐ bǎi fēn bǐ shàng shàng 排名第pái míng dì pái míng dì 88 8 [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
这是zhè shì zhè shì 选择性xuǎn zé xìng xuǎn zé xìng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 数据shù jù shù jù
-- - ** * ** * 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé ** * ** * 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng de de 订阅dìng yuè dìng yuè 数据shù jù shù jù ér ér 非众fēi zhòng fēi zhòng bāo bāo 速度sù dù sù dù 测试cè shì cè shì 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le 一种yī zhǒng yī zhǒng 不同bù tóng bù tóng 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě arguablyarguably arguably gèng gèng 严谨yán jǐn yán jǐn de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
真相zhēn xiàng zhēn xiàng 介于jiè yú jiè yú 两者之间liǎng zhě zhī jiān liǎng zhě zhī jiān 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 做出zuò chū zuò chū le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de 方法论fāng fǎ lùn fāng fǎ lùn 改进gǎi jìn gǎi jìn dàn dàn 策略性cè lüè xìng cè lüè xìng 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé le le zuì zuì 有利yǒu lì yǒu lì de de 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo lái lái 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì zuì zuì 积极jī jí jī jí de de 画面huà miàn huà miàn

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 开发kāi fā kāi fā le le gèng gèng 有利yǒu lì yǒu lì 展示zhǎn shì zhǎn shì NBNNBN NBN 性能xìng néng xìng néng de de 替代tì dài tì dài 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo zhè zhè zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng shì shì 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The government did develop alternative metrics that presented NBN performance more favorably—this is factually true [1][2].
然而rán ér rán ér jiāng jiāng 称为chēng wéi chēng wéi "" " 发明fā míng fā míng 非标准fēi biāo zhǔn fēi biāo zhǔn 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo lái lái 否认fǒu rèn fǒu rèn 现实xiàn shí xiàn shí "" " 过于guò yú guò yú 夸张kuā zhāng kuā zhāng
However, calling this "inventing non-standard metrics to deny reality" overstates the case.
AlphaBetaAlphaBeta AlphaBeta 研究yán jiū yán jiū 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng le le 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 验证yàn zhèng yàn zhèng de de 数据shù jù shù jù bìng bìng 识别shí bié shí bié chū chū 速度sù dù sù dù 测试方法cè shì fāng fǎ cè shì fāng fǎ de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 缺陷quē xiàn quē xiàn [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The AlphaBeta research used legitimate, government-validated data and identified real flaws in speed-test methodology [2].
指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 优先yōu xiān yōu xiān 事项shì xiàng shì xiàng 普遍pǔ biàn pǔ biàn 接入jiē rù jiē rù vsvs vs 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 速度sù dù sù dù ér ér fēi fēi 纯粹chún cuì chún cuì de de 欺骗qī piàn qī piàn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The metrics change reflected different policy priorities (universal access vs. maximum speeds) rather than pure deception [3].
话虽如此huà suī rú cǐ huà suī rú cǐ 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 国家guó jiā guó jiā 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 对象duì xiàng duì xiàng 强调qiáng diào qiáng diào 有利于yǒu lì yú yǒu lì yú 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 绩效jì xiào jì xiào de de 指标zhǐ biāo zhǐ biāo 确实què shí què shí 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 策略性cè lüè xìng cè lüè xìng 一定yí dìng yí dìng 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
That said, the selective choice of country comparators and emphasis on metrics favoring Australian performance was indeed strategic and somewhat misleading [1].
ACCCACCC ACCC de de 独立dú lì dú lì 测量cè liáng cè liáng 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le gèng gèng 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì de de 评估píng gū píng gū [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The ACCC's independent measurements provide a more neutral assessment [4].

📚 来源与引用 (5)

  1. 1
    zdnet.com

    zdnet.com

    Department of Communications has chosen to deny reality and impose a view of its own.

    ZDNET
  2. 2
    nbnco.com.au

    nbnco.com.au

    Nbnco Com

  3. 3
    PDF

    AlphaBeta speed check report

    Nbnco Com • PDF Document
  4. 4
    accc.gov.au

    accc.gov.au

    The ACCC runs the Measuring Broadband Australia program. It provides information on the real world performance of broadband plans. We publish updates on this page every 3 months.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  5. 5
    spectrum.ieee.org

    spectrum.ieee.org

    The newly elected government will inherit a floundering AUD $51 billion broadband network that’s providing slower service to fewer properties than planned

    IEEE Spectrum

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。