属实

评分: 9.0/10

Coalition
C0124

声明内容

“削弱了银行皇家委员会引入的消费者保护措施。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis

原始来源

✅ 事实核查

该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng ** * ** * 属实shǔ shí shǔ shí ** * ** * 。。 。
The claim is **TRUE**.
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 了le le 银行yín háng yín háng 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī ,, , 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 的de de 是shì shì 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù 。。 。
The Coalition government did wind back consumer protections from the banking royal commission, specifically targeting responsible lending obligations. **What the Coalition did:** In September 2020, Treasurer Josh Frydenberg announced plans to remove responsible lending obligations from the National Consumer Credit Protection Act (NCCP) [1].
** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng :: : ** * ** *
The government introduced the National Consumer Credit Protection Amendment (Supporting Economic Recovery) Bill 2020 in December 2020 [2].
20202020 2020 年nián nián 99 9 月yuè yuè ,, , 财政部长cái zhèng bù zhǎng cái zhèng bù zhǎng 乔希qiáo xī qiáo xī ·· · 弗莱fú lái fú lái 登dēng dēng 伯格bó gé bó gé (( ( JoshJosh Josh FrydenbergFrydenberg Frydenberg )) ) 宣布xuān bù xuān bù 计划jì huà jì huà 从cóng cóng 《《 《 国家guó jiā guó jiā 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 保护法bǎo hù fǎ bǎo hù fǎ 》》 》 (( ( NCCPNCCP NCCP )) ) 中zhōng zhōng 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The bill passed the Senate and became law in 2021 [3]. **The specific protections removed:** The law eliminated the requirement for lenders to assess whether credit contracts are "unsuitable" for borrowers - the core obligation established in the NCCP Act [1].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 于yú yú 20202020 2020 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 了le le 《《 《 国家guó jiā guó jiā 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 修正案xiū zhèng àn xiū zhèng àn (( ( 支持zhī chí zhī chí 经济jīng jì jīng jì 复苏fù sū fù sū )) ) 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 20202020 2020 》》 》 [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
As of March 2021, lenders could offer credit without being required to make reasonable inquiries about a consumer's financial circumstances, capacity to repay, or whether a product was appropriate for them [2].
该gāi gāi 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 于yú yú 20212021 2021 年nián nián 在zài zài 参议院cān yì yuàn cān yì yuàn 通过tōng guò tōng guò 并bìng bìng 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。 。
The only exceptions were small amount credit contracts (under $2,000) and consumer leases, which retained modified responsible lending obligations [1]. **Examples of what became legal:** Under the new rules, practices that banks had been fined for would become legal.
** * ** * 被bèi bèi 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 的de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī :: : ** * ** *
The Commonwealth Bank was fined $150,000 in 2020 for continuing to offer credit card limit increases to a customer who had explicitly stated he had a gambling problem and did not want more debt [4].
该gāi gāi 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 了le le 贷款人dài kuǎn rén dài kuǎn rén 必须bì xū bì xū 评估píng gū píng gū 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 合同hé tóng hé tóng 对duì duì 借款人jiè kuǎn rén jiè kuǎn rén 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu "" " 不bù bù 合适hé shì hé shì "" " 的de de 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú —— — —— — 这是zhè shì zhè shì NCCPNCCP NCCP 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 规定guī dìng guī dìng 的de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
Under the Coalition's amended laws, these exact practices would no longer breach responsible lending obligations [4].
自zì zì 20212021 2021 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè 起qǐ qǐ ,, , 贷款人dài kuǎn rén dài kuǎn rén 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 在zài zài 不bù bù 被bèi bèi 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú 对duì duì 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 的de de 财务状况cái wù zhuàng kuàng cái wù zhuàng kuàng 、、 、 偿还cháng huán cháng huán 能力néng lì néng lì 或huò huò 产品chǎn pǐn chǎn pǐn 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 适合shì hé shì hé 他们tā men tā men 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 询问xún wèn xún wèn 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng 下xià xià 提供tí gōng tí gōng 信贷xìn dài xìn dài [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
唯一wéi yī wéi yī 例外lì wài lì wài 的de de 是shì shì 小额xiǎo é xiǎo é 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 合同hé tóng hé tóng (( ( 低于dī yú dī yú 22 2 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán )) ) 和hé hé 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 租赁zū lìn zū lìn ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 了le le 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 后hòu hòu 的de de 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
** * ** * 变得biàn dé biàn dé 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 示例shì lì shì lì :: : ** * ** *
根据gēn jù gēn jù 新xīn xīn 规定guī dìng guī dìng ,, , 银行yín háng yín háng 曾céng céng 被bèi bèi 罚款fá kuǎn fá kuǎn 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 将jiāng jiāng 变得biàn dé biàn dé 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 。。 。
20202020 2020 年nián nián ,, , 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 银行yín háng yín háng (( ( CommonwealthCommonwealth Commonwealth BankBank Bank )) ) 因yīn yīn 继续jì xù jì xù 向xiàng xiàng 一名yī míng yī míng 明确míng què míng què 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì 有yǒu yǒu 赌博dǔ bó dǔ bó 问题wèn tí wèn tí 且qiě qiě 不想bù xiǎng bù xiǎng 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 债务zhài wù zhài wù 的de de 客户kè hù kè hù 提供tí gōng tí gōng 信用卡xìn yòng kǎ xìn yòng kǎ 额度é dù é dù 提升tí shēng tí shēng 而ér ér 被bèi bèi 罚款fá kuǎn fá kuǎn 150150 150 ,, , 000000 000 澳元ào yuán ào yuán [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
根据gēn jù gēn jù 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 修改xiū gǎi xiū gǎi 后hòu hòu 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 确切què qiè què qiè 的de de 做法zuò fǎ zuò fǎ 将jiāng jiāng 不再bù zài bù zài 违反wéi fǎn wéi fǎn 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。

缺失背景

然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 需要xū yào xū yào 大量dà liàng dà liàng 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 信息xìn xī xìn xī 才能cái néng cái néng 被bèi bèi 公允gōng yǔn gōng yǔn 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě :: :
However, the claim requires substantial context to be understood fairly: **The government's stated rationale:** Frydenberg justified the changes as necessary to boost lending and economic recovery during the COVID-19 recession [1].
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 陈述chén shù chén shù 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu :: : ** * ** *
The government argued responsible lending obligations were "restrictive" and created unnecessary barriers to credit access [2].
弗莱fú lái fú lái 登dēng dēng 伯格bó gé bó gé 为wèi wèi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 变化biàn huà biàn huà 辩护biàn hù biàn hù ,, , 称chēng chēng 其qí qí 在zài zài COVIDCOVID COVID -- - 1919 19 衰退shuāi tuì shuāi tuì 期间qī jiān qī jiān 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 和hé hé 经济jīng jì jīng jì 复苏fù sū fù sū 是shì shì 必要bì yào bì yào 的de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
The government stated the changes were "implementing the most significant reforms to Australia's credit framework in a decade to increase the flow of credit to households and businesses, reduce red tape and strengthen protections for vulnerable consumers" [1]. **What the evidence actually showed about credit availability:** Significantly, the government's claimed rationale was questionable.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù "" " 过于guò yú guò yú 限制性xiàn zhì xìng xiàn zhì xìng "" " ,, , 并bìng bìng 在zài zài 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 获取huò qǔ huò qǔ 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn 制造zhì zào zhì zào 了le le 不必要bù bì yào bù bì yào 的de de 障碍zhàng ài zhàng ài [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。 。
Despite the professed credit crisis, lending data showed the opposite: even during Melbourne's lockdown and Australia's first recession in three decades, housing lending jumped almost 12% year-on-year in July 2020 - the biggest one-month jump in 11 years [4].
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 表示biǎo shì biǎo shì ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 变化biàn huà biàn huà 是shì shì "" " 实施shí shī shí shī 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 十年shí nián shí nián 来lái lái 最zuì zuì 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 的de de 改革gǎi gé gǎi gé ,, , 以yǐ yǐ 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā 对duì duì 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 和hé hé 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 的de de 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 流动liú dòng liú dòng ,, , 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 繁文缛节fán wén rù jié fán wén rù jié ,, , 并bìng bìng 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 对duì duì 弱势ruò shì ruò shì 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 的de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù "" " [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
This undermines the claim that restrictive lending laws were causing a credit shortage. **The government's alternative consumer protections:** Frydenberg pointed to other protections as compensation: debt collectors would soon need Australian credit licenses, responsible lending remained for small amount credit contracts and consumer leases, ASIC received greater powers, product design and distribution obligations were introduced, best interest duties applied to mortgage brokers, increased financial sector penalties existed, enhanced credit card protections applied, and the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) was established [1].
** * ** * 关于guān yú guān yú 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 可得性kě dé xìng kě dé xìng 的de de 实际shí jì shí jì 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù :: : ** * ** *
However, academics noted these were insufficient replacements [5]: - AFCA's effectiveness depends on underlying law - without responsible lending obligations, AFCA's tools were limited - APRA (the prudential regulator taking over the remaining obligations) had no history of consumer protection enforcement, while the royal commission had found APRA's consumer protection appetite "non-existent" [5] - Mortgage broker best interest duties contradicted the removal of general responsible lending obligations, creating inconsistency [5]
重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 是shì shì ,, , 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 的de de 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu 存在cún zài cún zài 疑问yí wèn yí wèn 。。 。
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 存在cún zài cún zài 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 危机wēi jī wēi jī ,, , 但dàn dàn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 数据shù jù shù jù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng :: : 即使jí shǐ jí shǐ 在zài zài 墨尔本mò ěr běn mò ěr běn 封锁fēng suǒ fēng suǒ 和hé hé 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 三十年sān shí nián sān shí nián 来lái lái 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 衰退shuāi tuì shuāi tuì 期间qī jiān qī jiān ,, , 20202020 2020 年nián nián 77 7 月yuè yuè 的de de 住房贷款zhù fáng dài kuǎn zhù fáng dài kuǎn 同比tóng bǐ tóng bǐ 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 近jìn jìn 12%12% 12% —— — —— — 这是zhè shì zhè shì 1111 11 年来nián lái nián lái 最大zuì dà zuì dà 的de de 单月dān yuè dān yuè 增幅zēng fú zēng fú [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。 。
这zhè zhè 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 了le le 限制性xiàn zhì xìng xiàn zhì xìng 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 短缺duǎn quē duǎn quē 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 。。 。
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 替代tì dài tì dài 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī :: : ** * ** *
弗莱fú lái fú lái 登dēng dēng 伯格bó gé bó gé 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 其他qí tā qí tā 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 补偿bǔ cháng bǔ cháng :: : 债务zhài wù zhài wù 催收cuī shōu cuī shōu 机构jī gòu jī gòu 很快hěn kuài hěn kuài 需要xū yào xū yào 获得huò dé huò dé 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 许可证xǔ kě zhèng xǔ kě zhèng ,, , 小额xiǎo é xiǎo é 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 合同hé tóng hé tóng 和hé hé 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 租赁zū lìn zū lìn 仍réng réng 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú ,, , 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 证券zhèng quàn zhèng quàn 投资tóu zī tóu zī 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì (( ( ASICASIC ASIC )) ) 获得huò dé huò dé 更大gèng dà gèng dà 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 了le le 产品设计chǎn pǐn shè jì chǎn pǐn shè jì 和hé hé 分销fēn xiāo fēn xiāo 义务yì wù yì wù ,, , 最佳zuì jiā zuì jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 义务yì wù yì wù 适用shì yòng shì yòng 于yú yú 抵押dǐ yā dǐ yā 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 经纪人jīng jì rén jīng jì rén ,, , 存在cún zài cún zài 更gèng gèng 高gāo gāo 的de de 金融部门jīn róng bù mén jīn róng bù mén 处罚chǔ fá chǔ fá ,, , 适用shì yòng shì yòng 增强zēng qiáng zēng qiáng 的de de 信用卡xìn yòng kǎ xìn yòng kǎ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù ,, , 并bìng bìng 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 金融jīn róng jīn róng 投诉tóu sù tóu sù 局jú jú (( ( AFCAAFCA AFCA )) ) [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。 。
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 学者xué zhě xué zhě 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 替代tì dài tì dài 措施cuò shī cuò shī 不足bù zú bù zú [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] :: :
-- - AFCAAFCA AFCA 的de de 有效性yǒu xiào xìng yǒu xiào xìng 取决于qǔ jué yú qǔ jué yú 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ —— — —— — 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù ,, , AFCAAFCA AFCA 的de de 工具gōng jù gōng jù 受到限制shòu dào xiàn zhì shòu dào xiàn zhì
-- - APRAAPRA APRA (( ( 接管jiē guǎn jiē guǎn 剩余shèng yú shèng yú 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 审慎shěn shèn shěn shèn 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 机构jī gòu jī gòu )) ) 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 执法zhí fǎ zhí fǎ 的de de 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ ,, , 而ér ér 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn APRAAPRA APRA 的de de 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 意愿yì yuàn yì yuàn "" " 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
-- - 抵押dǐ yā dǐ yā 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 经纪人jīng jì rén jīng jì rén 的de de 最佳zuì jiā zuì jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 义务yì wù yì wù 与yǔ yǔ 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 一般yì bān yì bān 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù 相xiāng xiāng 矛盾máo dùn máo dùn ,, , 造成zào chéng zào chéng 不bù bù 一致yí zhì yí zhì [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]

来源可信度评估

** * ** * ABCABC ABC 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 和hé hé 《《 《 悉尼xī ní xī ní 先驱xiān qū xiān qū 晨报chén bào chén bào 》》 》 :: : ** * ** *
**ABC News and SMH:** Both are mainstream Australian news organizations with editorial independence and strong reputations for factual reporting [6][7].
两者liǎng zhě liǎng zhě 都dōu dōu 是shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 新闻媒体xīn wén méi tǐ xīn wén méi tǐ 机构jī gòu jī gòu ,, , 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 编辑biān jí biān jí 独立性dú lì xìng dú lì xìng 和hé hé 事实shì shí shì shí 报道bào dào bào dào 的de de 良好liáng hǎo liáng hǎo 声誉shēng yù shēng yù [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] [[ [ 77 7 ]] ] 。。 。
These outlets reported the government's own announcements and provided direct quotes from officials.
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ 对duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 公告gōng gào gōng gào 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 了le le 报道bào dào bào dào ,, , 并bìng bìng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 官员guān yuán guān yuán 的de de 引述yǐn shù yǐn shù 。。 。
The ABC article included responses from Treasurer Frydenberg defending the changes, indicating balanced reporting that included the government's perspective. **Consumer advocates quoted in sources:** Organizations like the Consumer Action Law Centre and academics from multiple universities provided expert analysis.
ABCABC ABC 的de de 报道bào dào bào dào 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 了le le 财政部长cái zhèng bù zhǎng cái zhèng bù zhǎng 弗莱fú lái fú lái 登dēng dēng 伯格bó gé bó gé 为wèi wèi 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 变化biàn huà biàn huà 辩护biàn hù biàn hù 的de de 回应huí yìng huí yìng ,, , 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 报道bào dào bào dào 平衡píng héng píng héng 并bìng bìng 包含bāo hán bāo hán 了le le 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 。。 。
These represent legitimate stakeholder perspectives, though they are explicitly opposed to the changes. **The sources accurately reflect what happened:** The reporting is corroborated by multiple independent sources including parliamentary records, government statements, academic analysis, and the government's own legislation.
** * ** * 来源lái yuán lái yuán 中zhōng zhōng 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 权益quán yì quán yì 倡导者chàng dǎo zhě chàng dǎo zhě :: : ** * ** *
No credible source disputes that the Coalition did introduce and pass laws removing responsible lending obligations.
消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 中心zhōng xīn zhōng xīn (( ( ConsumerConsumer Consumer ActionAction Action LawLaw Law CentreCentre Centre )) ) 和hé hé 来自lái zì lái zì 多所duō suǒ duō suǒ 大学dà xué dà xué 学者xué zhě xué zhě 的de de 组织zǔ zhī zǔ zhī 提供tí gōng tí gōng 了le le 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 分析fēn xī fēn xī 。。 。
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 了le le 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 的de de 利益lì yì lì yì 相关xiāng guān xiāng guān 方fāng fāng 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 他们tā men tā men 明确míng què míng què 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 变化biàn huà biàn huà 。。 。
** * ** * 来源lái yuán lái yuán 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 所suǒ suǒ 发生fā shēng fā shēng 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng :: : ** * ** *
报道bào dào bào dào 得到dé dào dé dào 了le le 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 议会yì huì yì huì 记录jì lù jì lù 、、 、 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声明shēng míng shēng míng 、、 、 学术xué shù xué shù 分析fēn xī fēn xī 和hé hé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 自身zì shēn zì shēn 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ 在内zài nèi zài nèi 的de de 多个duō gè duō gè 独立dú lì dú lì 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí 。。 。
没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 可信kě xìn kě xìn 的de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán 质疑zhì yí zhì yí 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 确实què shí què shí 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 并bìng bìng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 了le le 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 法律fǎ lǜ fǎ lǜ 。。 。
🌐

平衡视角

** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 存在cún zài cún zài 内部矛盾nèi bù máo dùn nèi bù máo dùn :: : ** * ** *
**The government's position was internally contradictory:** - The government claimed a credit crunch required action, but lending data showed the opposite - credit was actually flowing freely - The government claimed to "strengthen protections for vulnerable consumers" while removing the primary protection (lender assessment of suitability) - The government claimed mortgage brokers' best interest duties would fill the gap, yet simultaneously removed the general responsible lending framework that made those duties meaningful - The government said ASIC would have more power while transferring remaining responsibilities to APRA (an agency Hayne identified as having no consumer protection track record) **However, this reflects legitimate policy disagreements:** The Coalition's position was not that consumer protection is unimportant, but rather: - That responsible lending obligations were excessively prescriptive - That COVID-19's economic impact justified temporary flexibility - That alternative mechanisms could protect consumers - That credit flow to households and businesses was important for recovery These are substantive policy positions, even if the evidence suggests they were misguided. **The core problem was overriding a royal commission recommendation:** The most significant issue is that this was the deliberate rejection of Recommendation 1.1 of the royal commission - the very first recommendation, explicitly designed to maintain consumer protections.
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 需要xū yào xū yào 采取行动cǎi qǔ xíng dòng cǎi qǔ xíng dòng 的de de 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 紧缩jǐn suō jǐn suō ,, , 但dàn dàn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 数据shù jù shù jù 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 的de de 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng —— — —— — 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 在zài zài 自由zì yóu zì yóu 流动liú dòng liú dòng
This wasn't a minor technical adjustment or a different interpretation of Hayne's findings.
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng "" " 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng 对duì duì 弱势ruò shì ruò shì 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 的de de 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù "" " ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 了le le 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī (( ( 贷款人dài kuǎn rén dài kuǎn rén 对duì duì 合适hé shì hé shì 性xìng xìng 的de de 评估píng gū píng gū )) )
It was a direct contradiction of the commission's core findings that responsible lending standards were correctly calibrated and should not be weakened.
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 抵押dǐ yā dǐ yā 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 经纪人jīng jì rén jīng jì rén 的de de 最佳zuì jiā zuì jiā 利益lì yì lì yì 义务yì wù yì wù 将jiāng jiāng 填补空白tián bǔ kòng bái tián bǔ kòng bái ,, , 但dàn dàn 同时tóng shí tóng shí 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 了le le 使shǐ shǐ 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 义务yì wù yì wù 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 意义yì yì yì yì 的de de 一般yì bān yì bān 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 称chēng chēng ASICASIC ASIC 将jiāng jiāng 拥有yōng yǒu yōng yǒu 更gèng gèng 多duō duō 权力quán lì quán lì ,, , 同时tóng shí tóng shí 将jiāng jiāng 剩余shèng yú shèng yú 责任zé rèn zé rèn 移交yí jiāo yí jiāo 给gěi gěi APRAAPRA APRA (( ( 海恩hǎi ēn hǎi ēn 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 认定rèn dìng rèn dìng 其qí qí 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 记录jì lù jì lù 的de de 机构jī gòu jī gòu )) )
** * ** * 然而rán ér rán ér ,, , 这zhè zhè 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 了le le 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 分歧fēn qí fēn qí :: : ** * ** *
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 不是bú shì bú shì 说shuō shuō 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 不bù bù 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào ,, , 而是ér shì ér shì :: :
-- - 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù 过于guò yú guò yú 繁琐fán suǒ fán suǒ
-- - COVIDCOVID COVID -- - 1919 19 的de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 了le le 临时lín shí lín shí 灵活性líng huó xìng líng huó xìng 的de de 合理性hé lǐ xìng hé lǐ xìng
-- - 替代tì dài tì dài 机制jī zhì jī zhì 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě
-- - 对duì duì 家庭jiā tíng jiā tíng 和hé hé 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè 的de de 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 流动liú dòng liú dòng 对duì duì 复苏fù sū fù sū 很hěn hěn 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 是shì shì 实质性shí zhì xìng shí zhì xìng 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ,, , 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 它们tā men tā men 是shì shì 被bèi bèi 误导wù dǎo wù dǎo 的de de 。。 。
** * ** * 核心hé xīn hé xīn 问题wèn tí wèn tí 是shì shì 推翻tuī fān tuī fān 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì :: : ** * ** *
最zuì zuì 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 的de de 问题wèn tí wèn tí 是shì shì ,, , 这zhè zhè 是shì shì 对duì duì 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 第dì dì 1.11.1 1.1 号hào hào 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì 的de de 刻意kè yì kè yì 拒绝jù jué jù jué —— — —— — 这是zhè shì zhè shì 第一条dì yī tiáo dì yī tiáo 建议jiàn yì jiàn yì ,, , 明确míng què míng què 旨在zhǐ zài zhǐ zài 维持wéi chí wéi chí 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护bǎo hù bǎo hù 。。 。
这zhè zhè 不是bú shì bú shì 轻微qīng wēi qīng wēi 的de de 技术jì shù jì shù 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng 或huò huò 对duì duì 海恩hǎi ēn hǎi ēn 调查结果diào chá jié guǒ diào chá jié guǒ 的de de 不同bù tóng bù tóng 解释jiě shì jiě shì 。。 。
这zhè zhè 是shì shì 对duì duì 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 核心hé xīn hé xīn 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 的de de 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 否定fǒu dìng fǒu dìng ,, , 即jí jí 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 是shì shì 经过jīng guò jīng guò 正确zhèng què zhèng què 校准jiào zhǔn jiào zhǔn 的de de ,, , 不bù bù 应yīng yīng 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 。。 。

属实

9.0

/ 10

联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò 了le le 银行yín háng yín háng 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 的de de 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī 。。 。
The Coalition government did wind back consumer protections from the banking royal commission.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 在zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 且qiě qiě 有yǒu yǒu 充分chōng fèn chōng fèn 依据yī jù yī jù 。。 。
The claim is factually accurate and well-supported.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 引入yǐn rù yǐn rù 并bìng bìng 通过tōng guò tōng guò 了le le 从cóng cóng NCCPNCCP NCCP 法案fǎ àn fǎ àn 中zhōng zhōng 取消qǔ xiāo qǔ xiāo 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù 的de de 立法lì fǎ lì fǎ ,, , 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī 是shì shì 在zài zài 20082008 2008 -- - 20092009 2009 年nián nián 全球quán qiú quán qiú 金融危机jīn róng wēi jī jīn róng wēi jī 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì (( ( 或huò huò 加强jiā qiáng jiā qiáng )) ) 的de de ,, , 并bìng bìng 在zài zài 20172017 2017 -- - 20192019 2019 年海恩nián hǎi ēn nián hǎi ēn 皇家huáng jiā huáng jiā 委员会wěi yuán huì wěi yuán huì 中zhōng zhōng 被bèi bèi 确认què rèn què rèn 为wèi wèi 必要bì yào bì yào 。。 。
The government did introduce and pass legislation removing responsible lending obligations from the NCCP Act, which were protections established (or strengthened) following the 2008-2009 GFC and reaffirmed as necessary by the 2017-2019 Hayne Royal Commission.
然而rán ér rán ér ,, , "" " 削弱xuē ruò xuē ruò "" " 是shì shì 某种mǒu zhǒng mǒu zhǒng 技术性jì shù xìng jì shù xìng 语言yǔ yán yǔ yán 。。 。
However, "wound back" is somewhat technical language.
该gāi gāi 主张zhǔ zhāng zhǔ zhāng 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 通过tōng guò tōng guò 指明zhǐ míng zhǐ míng 哪些nǎ xiē nǎ xiē 保护措施bǎo hù cuò shī bǎo hù cuò shī (( ( 一般yì bān yì bān 信贷xìn dài xìn dài 的de de 负责fù zé fù zé 任rèn rèn 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 义务yì wù yì wù )) ) 来lái lái 更gèng gèng 清楚qīng chǔ qīng chǔ ,, , 但dàn dàn 实质shí zhì shí zhì 内容nèi róng nèi róng 是shì shì 毫无疑问háo wú yí wèn háo wú yí wèn 正确zhèng què zhèng què 的de de 。。 。
The claim could have been clearer by specifying which protections (responsible lending obligations for general credit), but the substance is unquestionably correct.

📚 来源与引用 (10)

  1. 1
    Banking royal commission victims urge Treasurer Josh Frydenberg to keep responsible lending laws

    Banking royal commission victims urge Treasurer Josh Frydenberg to keep responsible lending laws

    Witnesses who appeared at the banking royal commission join forces to plead with Treasurer Josh Frydenberg to stop proposed cuts to consumer protections, fearing a repeat of what led to the royal commission in the first place.

    Abc Net
  2. 2
    Scrapping responsible lending laws a 'disaster' that could drown Australians in debt, consumer groups say

    Scrapping responsible lending laws a 'disaster' that could drown Australians in debt, consumer groups say

    Treasurer Josh Frydenberg wants the law changed to help the Covid recovery despite the banking royal commission saying it should not be touched

    the Guardian
  3. 3
    Changes to responsible lending on the way

    Changes to responsible lending on the way

    The Senate Economics Legislation Committee has paved the way for substantial changes to Australia's responsible lending laws

    Technical update
  4. 4
    consumeraction.org.au

    Calling out the banks: Why responsible lending laws need to stay intact

    First published in The Age/Sydney Morning Herald, 2 December 2020 It's a great pity that the banks are weighing in so publicly to support the rollback of our responsible lending laws. Just when they’ve done so much during the pandemic to rebuild trust with the Australian community by helping with mortgage and loan moratoriums, they

    Consumer Action Law Centre - A campaign-focused consumer advocacy organisation
  5. 5
    There's a bill before the Senate that would make it easier for banks to lend irresponsibly

    There's a bill before the Senate that would make it easier for banks to lend irresponsibly

    The National Consumer Credit Protection Amendment bill goes against two explicit recommendations of the banking royal commission.

    The Conversation
  6. 6
    ABC News - About Us

    ABC News - About Us

    Follow the latest headlines from ABC News, Australia's most trusted media source, with live events, audio and on-demand video from the national broadcaster.

    Abc Net
  7. 7
    Sydney Morning Herald - About Us

    Sydney Morning Herald - About Us

    Breaking news from Sydney, Australia and the world. Features the latest business, sport, entertainment, travel, lifestyle, and technology news.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  8. 8
    royalcommission.gov.au

    The Financial Services Royal Commission Final Report - Hayne Royal Commission

    Royalcommission Gov

  9. 9
    PDF

    Financial Services Royal Commission - Government Response

    Treasury Gov • PDF Document
  10. 10
    bankingday.com

    BNPL draft bill released

    Providers of low cost credit contracts, including buy now pay later companies, will have to hold a credit licence and comply with modified responsible lending obligations under proposed changes to the National Consumer Credit Protection Act and the Credit Code.

    Bankingday

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。