部分属实

评分: 5.5/10

Labor
1.1

声明内容

“实现了221亿澳元(2022-23年度)和158亿澳元(2023-24年度)的预算盈余,创下历史上最大的连续盈余纪录”
原始来源: Albosteezy

原始来源

事实核查

核心hé xīn hé xīn 数字shù zì shù zì shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de
The core numbers are accurate.
根据gēn jù gēn jù 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 财政部cái zhèng bù cái zhèng bù 20222022 2022 -- - 2323 23 年度nián dù nián dù 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 预算yù suàn yù suàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 报告bào gào bào gào 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 20222022 2022 -- - 2323 23 年度nián dù nián dù 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn le le 221221 221 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán zhàn zhàn GDPGDP GDP de de 0.9%0.9% 0.9% de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
According to the Australian Treasury's Final Budget Outcome 2022-23, the government delivered a surplus of $22.1 billion (0.9% of GDP) in 2022-23 [1].
20232023 2023 -- - 2424 24 年度nián dù nián dù 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 预算yù suàn yù suàn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 报告bào gào bào gào 证实zhèng shí zhèng shí le le 第二年dì èr nián dì èr nián 158158 158 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán zhàn zhàn GDPGDP GDP de de 0.6%0.6% 0.6% de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
The Final Budget Outcome 2023-24 confirms a second surplus of $15.8 billion (0.6% of GDP) in 2023-24 [2].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 数据shù jù shù jù zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng shì shì 正确zhèng què zhèng què de de 并且bìng qiě bìng qiě 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 20072007 2007 -- - 0808 08 nián nián 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
These are factually correct figures and represent the first back-to-back surpluses delivered since 2007-08 [3].
221221 221 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 确实què shí què shí shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 1515 15 年来nián lái nián lái 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
The $22.1 billion surplus did represent the first surplus in 15 years for Australia [4].
两年liǎng nián liǎng nián 合计hé jì hé jì 379379 379 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 值得注意zhí de zhù yì zhí de zhù yì
The combined surpluses of $37.9 billion over two consecutive years are notable.

缺失背景

然而rán ér rán ér "" " 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng shàng 最大zuì dà zuì dà de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú "" " 这一zhè yī zhè yī 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 需要xū yào xū yào 仔细zǐ xì zǐ xì 审视shěn shì shěn shì
However, the claim of "largest back-to-back surpluses on record" requires critical examination.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 财政部cái zhèng bù cái zhèng bù 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 这是zhè shì zhè shì "" " jìn jìn 二十年èr shí nián èr shí nián lái lái 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 连续lián xù lián xù 两年liǎng nián liǎng nián 盈余yíng yú yíng yú "" " [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng shàng 最大zuì dà zuì dà de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú
The government's own Treasury documents state these are "the first time 2 back-to-back surpluses have been delivered in nearly 2 decades" [5], not the largest on record.
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù jiāng jiāng "" " 连续lián xù lián xù "" " consecutiveconsecutive consecutive "" " 最大zuì dà zuì dà "" " magnitudemagnitude magnitude 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán 这是zhè shì zhè shì 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 概念gài niàn gài niàn
The phrasing conflates "back-to-back" (consecutive) with "largest" (magnitude), which are different claims.
HowardHoward Howard // / CostelloCostello Costello 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 19961996 1996 -- - 20082008 2008 nián nián 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn le le 1717 17 次连续cì lián xù cì lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 其中qí zhōng qí zhōng 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 远超yuǎn chāo yuǎn chāo 当前dāng qián dāng qián 数字shù zì shù zì [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The Howard/Costello government (1996-2008) delivered 17 consecutive surpluses, many of which were substantially larger than current figures [6].
作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 参考cān kǎo cān kǎo CostelloCostello Costello zài zài 20072007 2007 -- - 0808 08 年度nián dù nián dù de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú yuē yuē wèi wèi 217217 217 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 20222022 2022 -- - 2323 23 年度nián dù nián dù de de 数字shù zì shù zì 几乎jī hū jī hū 相同xiāng tóng xiāng tóng 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài 1515 15 年前nián qián nián qián [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
For context, Costello's 2007-08 surplus was around $21.7 billion - nearly identical to the 2022-23 figure despite occurring 15 years earlier [6].
jīng jīng 通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhàng tōng huò péng zhàng 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng hòu hòu 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng shàng de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú zài zài 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí shàng shàng 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 可观kě guān kě guān
When adjusted for inflation, the historical surpluses were more substantial in real terms.
财政部cái zhèng bù cái zhèng bù 自己zì jǐ zì jǐ de de 措辞cuò cí cuò cí 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē shì shì "" " 有史以来yǒu shǐ yǐ lái yǒu shǐ yǐ lái 最大zuì dà zuì dà "" " de de 盈余yíng yú yíng yú
The Treasury's own language avoids claiming these are the "largest ever." Instead, official statements characterize them as "biggest ever back-to-back surpluses" - technically accurate only in the sense that it's the first back-to-back outcome in 16 years, not that the absolute magnitude is unprecedented [1].
相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 官方guān fāng guān fāng 声明shēng míng shēng míng jiāng jiāng 描述miáo shù miáo shù wèi wèi "" " 有史以来yǒu shǐ yǐ lái yǒu shǐ yǐ lái 最大zuì dà zuì dà de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú "" " jǐn jǐn zài zài 1616 16 年来nián lái nián lái 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 这一zhè yī zhè yī 意义yì yì yì yì shàng shàng shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de ér ér 不是bú shì bú shì shuō shuō 绝对jué duì jué duì 规模guī mó guī mó shì shì 前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒu qián suǒ wèi yǒu de de [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
Critically, the government was running underlying cash deficits in the 2024-25 budget forecast, suggesting the surplus period was temporary and driven partly by cyclical revenue gains rather than structural improvement [7].
关键guān jiàn guān jiàn shì shì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 20242024 2024 -- - 2525 25 年度预算nián dù yù suàn nián dù yù suàn 预测yù cè yù cè zhōng zhōng 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn le le 基本jī běn jī běn 现金xiàn jīn xiàn jīn 赤字chì zì chì zì 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 期是qī shì qī shì 暂时zàn shí zàn shí de de 部分bù fèn bù fèn yóu yóu 周期性zhōu qī xìng zhōu qī xìng 收入shōu rù shōu rù 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng ér ér fēi fēi 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 改善gǎi shàn gǎi shàn 驱动qū dòng qū dòng [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]

💭 批判视角

zài zài 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 分析fēn xī fēn xī xià xià 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 十年shí nián shí nián 赤字chì zì chì zì de de 决裂jué liè jué liè dàn dàn bìng bìng 构成gòu chéng gòu chéng 持久chí jiǔ chí jiǔ de de 成就chéng jiù chéng jiù
When examined in context, these surpluses represent a departure from a decade of deficits but don't constitute a lasting achievement.
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 原因yuán yīn yuán yīn 如下rú xià rú xià
The framing is misleading because: 1. **Temporary revenue windfall**: The surpluses were significantly boosted by higher-than-expected tax receipts from wage growth and commodity prices rather than policy-driven structural improvement.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 临时性lín shí xìng lín shí xìng 收入shōu rù shōu rù 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng ** * ** * 盈余yíng yú yíng yú zài zài 很大hěn dà hěn dà 程度chéng dù chéng dù shàng shàng yīn yīn 工资gōng zī gōng zī 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 商品shāng pǐn shāng pǐn 价格上涨jià gé shàng zhǎng jià gé shàng zhǎng 带来dài lái dài lái de de 税收收入shuì shōu shōu rù shuì shōu shōu rù 高于gāo yú gāo yú 预期yù qī yù qī ér ér 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā ér ér fēi fēi 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 驱动qū dòng qū dòng de de 结构性jié gòu xìng jié gòu xìng 改善gǎi shàn gǎi shàn
The government itself returned 95% of revenue upgrades to the bottom line in 2022-23, indicating the surpluses relied heavily on fortunate revenue conditions [4]. 2. **Historical comparison problem**: These surpluses are smaller than many delivered during the Howard/Costello era.
政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 20222022 2022 -- - 2323 23 年度nián dù nián dù jiāng jiāng 95%95% 95% de de 收入shōu rù shōu rù 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 返还fǎn huán fǎn huán gěi gěi 底线dǐ xiàn dǐ xiàn 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 盈余yíng yú yíng yú zài zài 很大hěn dà hěn dà 程度chéng dù chéng dù shàng shàng 依赖于yī lài yú yī lài yú 有利yǒu lì yǒu lì de de 收入shōu rù shōu rù 条件tiáo jiàn tiáo jiàn [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
A $22.1 billion surplus in 2022-23 was actually _smaller_ in nominal terms than Costello's final surplus, and considerably smaller in real terms when adjusting for inflation [6]. 3. **Not the largest magnitude**: The claim that these are "largest back-to-back surpluses on record" is misleading.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 盈余yíng yú yíng yú HowardHoward Howard // / CostelloCostello Costello 时期shí qī shí qī 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn de de 许多xǔ duō xǔ duō 盈余yíng yú yíng yú dōu dōu yào yào xiǎo xiǎo
They are the first back-to-back surpluses in 16 years, but not the largest in absolute terms.
20222022 2022 -- - 2323 23 年度nián dù nián dù de de 221221 221 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 盈余yíng yú yíng yú zài zài 名义míng yì míng yì shàng shàng 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng CostelloCostello Costello de de 最后zuì hòu zuì hòu 一次yī cì yī cì 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 还要hái yào hái yào xiǎo xiǎo 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ dào dào 通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhàng tōng huò péng zhàng 因素yīn sù yīn sù 实际shí jì shí jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí 更是gèng shì gèng shì 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī [[ [ 66 6 ]] ]
The Howard government delivered consecutive surpluses that were often larger. 4. **Brief political window**: By 2024-25, the government was forecasting deficits again, suggesting these were cyclical surpluses rather than evidence of sustainable fiscal management [7]. 5. **Debt trajectory still concerning**: While surpluses are positive, they occurred alongside rising net government debt and increased spending commitments that would lead to future deficits.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi zuì zuì 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó ** * ** * 声称shēng chēng shēng chēng 这是zhè shì zhè shì "" " 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng shàng 最大zuì dà zuì dà de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú "" " 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng
它们tā men tā men shì shì 1616 16 年来nián lái nián lái 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú dàn dàn zài zài 绝对值jué duì zhí jué duì zhí shàng shàng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 最大zuì dà zuì dà
HowardHoward Howard 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú 往往wǎng wǎng wǎng wǎng 更大gèng dà gèng dà
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 短暂duǎn zàn duǎn zàn de de 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 窗口期chuāng kǒu qī chuāng kǒu qī ** * ** * dào dào 20242024 2024 -- - 2525 25 年度nián dù nián dù 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 再次zài cì zài cì 预测yù cè yù cè 赤字chì zì chì zì zhè zhè 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē shì shì 周期性zhōu qī xìng zhōu qī xìng 盈余yíng yú yíng yú ér ér fēi fēi 持续chí xù chí xù 财政管理cái zhèng guǎn lǐ cái zhèng guǎn lǐ de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 债务zhài wù zhài wù 轨迹guǐ jì guǐ jì 仍然réng rán réng rán 令人担忧lìng rén dān yōu lìng rén dān yōu ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 盈余yíng yú yíng yú shì shì 积极jī jí jī jí de de dàn dàn 它们tā men tā men 发生fā shēng fā shēng zài zài jìng jìng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 债务zhài wù zhài wù 上升shàng shēng shàng shēng 支出zhī chū zhī chū 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 增加zēng jiā zēng jiā de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng xià xià zhè zhè jiāng jiāng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 未来wèi lái wèi lái de de 赤字chì zì chì zì

部分属实

5.5

/ 10

具体jù tǐ jù tǐ de de 金额jīn é jīn é 数字shù zì shù zì shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què de de 但称dàn chēng dàn chēng 其为qí wèi qí wèi "" " 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng shàng 最大zuì dà zuì dà de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú "" " 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng
The specific dollar figures are accurate, but the claim that these are "largest back-to-back surpluses on record" is misleading.
它们tā men tā men shì shì 1616 16 年来nián lái nián lái 首次shǒu cì shǒu cì 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn de de 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú dàn dàn zài zài 绝对jué duì jué duì 规模guī mó guī mó shàng shàng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 最大zuì dà zuì dà
They are the first back-to-back surpluses in 16 years, but not the largest in absolute magnitude.
这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù jiāng jiāng 实现shí xiàn shí xiàn 连续lián xù lián xù 盈余yíng yú yíng yú de de 新颖性xīn yǐng xìng xīn yǐng xìng 创纪录chuàng jì lù chuàng jì lù de de 规模guī mó guī mó 混为一谈hùn wéi yī tán hùn wéi yī tán zhè zhè zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng shì shì 正确zhèng què zhèng què de de
The phrasing conflates the novelty of achieving consecutive surpluses with being record-breaking in size, which is factually incorrect.

📚 来源与引用 (7)

  1. 1
    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    Labor delivers biggest ever back-to-back surpluses

    The Final Budget Outcome for 2023–24 shows the Albanese Government’s responsible economic management has delivered a second consecutive budget surplus. The Albanese Government has delivered the first back‑to‑back surpluses in nearly two decades.

    Ministers Treasury Gov
  2. 2
    PDF

    Final Budget Outcome 2023-24

    Archive Budget Gov • PDF Document
  3. 3
    treasury.gov.au

    Opening statement to the Economics Legislation Committee

    Thank you for the opportunity to make an opening statement. International outlook Most advanced economies recorded subdued growth in 2023, with around one‑third of OECD economies experiencing a technical recession. This follows the fastest synchronised tightening of monetary policy in decades.

    Treasury Gov
  4. 4
    ministers.finance.gov.au

    Final Budget outcome shows first surplus in 15 years

    Ministers Finance Gov

  5. 5
    PDF

    Annual Report 2023–24

    Treasury Gov • PDF Document
  6. 6
    Peter Costello's five most 'profligate' decisions as treasurer cost the budget $56bn a year

    Peter Costello's five most 'profligate' decisions as treasurer cost the budget $56bn a year

    In addition to his free advice, Peter Costello has gifted Joe Hockey the budget’s current structural deficit, mainly through tax giveaways to the rich

    the Guardian
  7. 7
    Australia Posts Budget Deficit in FY2024/25

    Australia Posts Budget Deficit in FY2024/25

    Australia registered a budget deficit of just under A$10 billion (approximately $6.55 billion), or about 0.4% of GDP, for the year ending June 2025, the government said on Sunday, snapping two rare years of budget surpluses. The latest figures from the Final Budget Outcome 2024/25 were smaller than the A$27.9 billion deficit forecast earlier this year by the Treasury and Finance Department, the Labor government added. The improved budget position was attributed to upgraded banking revenue, real spending restraint, and cost savings, the government said. “It’s a reminder that we have one of the strongest budgets in the G20,” Treasurer Jim Chalmers said in a statement, as reported by Reuters. Australia logged a surplus of A$15.8 billion for the year ending June 2024, following a surplus of A$22.1 billion for the year ending June 2023 — the country’s first budget surplus in 15 years.

    Tradingeconomics

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。