Bahagyang Totoo

Rating: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0055

Ang Claim

“Nagpakilala ng bagong kapangyarihan ang pulisya para mag-espiya at mag-hack sa mga inosenteng Aussie, nang walang warrant, kahit na hindi sila pinaghihinalaang nagkasala ng anumang krimen. Kasama sa mga kapangyarihan ang pagsisiyasat, pagbabago, pagbura ng datos at pagkuha ng account. Binasura ang lehislasyon sa loob ng ilang oras lamang matapos ibigay ito sa mga crossbencher para suriin. Sinusuri ng mga intelligence group ang lehislasyon, ngunit walang mga tagapagtaguyod ng pampublikong interes sa privacy. Ang lehislasyon ay labag sa sariling pagsusuri ng gobyerno sa mga kapangyarihan sa pag-hack. Tinanggihan ng gobyerno ang panukala na magkaroon ng isang tagapagtaguyod ng pampublikong interes na magtatanggol sa taong na-hack upang balansehin ang privacy laban sa kaligtasan. Ang argumento ay kung wala kang ginawang masama, wala kang itinatago. Kasama sa mga kapangyarihan ang pagtanggal ng two factor authentication sa mga account, sa gayon ay mas madali para sa mga hindi kaugnay na kriminal na i-hack ang mga Australyano na iyon.”
Orihinal na Pinagmulan: Matthew Davis
Sinuri: 29 Jan 2026

Orihinal na Pinagmulan

FACTUAL NA BERIPIKASYON

Ang Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Act 2021 ay ipinasa ng Parliament noong 25 Agosto 2021 at nakatanggap ng Royal Assent noong 3 Setyembre 2021 [1].
The Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Act 2021 was passed by Parliament on 25 August 2021 and received Royal Assent on 3 September 2021 [1].
Ang pangunahing claim na nagpapakilala ang lehislasyon ng bagong kapangyarihan ng pulisya ay tama sa katotohanan. **Ang Tatlong Bagong Kapangyarihan:** Ang Act ay nagpakilala ng tatlong bagong uri ng warrant para sa Australian Federal Police (AFP) at Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) [1]: - **Data disruption warrants**: Pinapayagan ang pulisya na i-access ang mga device at "modify, add, copy, or delete data" [2] - **Network activity warrants**: Pinapayagan ang law enforcement na mag-espiya sa online activity ng mga suspect [2] - **Account takeover warrants**: Pinapayagan ang pulisya na kunin ang kontrol ng online accounts [2] **Ang "Walang Warrant" na Claim - MALIKHAING PAGLALARAWAN:** Ang claim ay nagsasabing maaaring kumilos ang pulisya "nang walang warrant, kahit na hindi sila pinaghihinalaang nagkasala ng anumang krimen." Ito ay bahagyang malikhain: - Ang lahat ng tatlong kapangyarihan ay nangangailangan ng warrant sa ilalim ng normal na mga kalagayan, na inisyu ng isang judicial officer [3] - Gayunpaman, ang "emergency authorisation" ay nagpapahintulot sa pulisya na kumilos NANG WALANG WARRANT sa mga urgenteng sitwasyon kung may makatwirang hinala sila ng "imminent serious violence or damage to property" at naniniwala silang hindi praktikal na mag-apply para sa warrant [3] - Ang mga emergency na hakbang na ito ay dapat na aprubahan nang retrospektibo ng isang judicial officer [3] - Ang kinakailangan ay "reasonable suspicion" ng isang "serious crime" (tinukoy bilang anumang offence na may parusa na >3 taon), hindi aktwal na patunay ng kriminal na aktibidad [3] Ang threshold ng "reasonable suspicion" ay mababang mababa at malawak, ngunit ang mga warrant ay teknikal na kinakailangan sa normal na mga kalagayan. **Ang Lehislasyon ay Binasura sa "Ilang Oras" Lamang Pagkatapos ng Pagsusuri ng Crossbench - TOTOO:** Ang bill ay "blitzed through both Federal Houses of Parliament in under 24 hours" at ipinasa noong 25 Agosto 2021 [4].
The core claim that the legislation introduces new police powers is factually accurate. **The Three New Powers:** The Act introduced three new warrant types for the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) [1]: - **Data disruption warrants**: Allow police to access devices and "modify, add, copy, or delete data" [2] - **Network activity warrants**: Allow law enforcement to surveil online activity of suspects [2] - **Account takeover warrants**: Allow police to take control of online accounts [2] **The "Without Warrant" Claim - MISLEADING:** The claim states police can act "without a warrant, even if they're not suspected of committing any crime." This is partially misleading: - All three powers require warrants under normal circumstances, issued by a judicial officer [3] - However, "emergency authorisation" does allow police to act WITHOUT a warrant in urgent situations if they reasonably suspect "imminent serious violence or damage to property" and believe it's not practicable to apply for a warrant [3] - These emergency measures must be retrospectively approved by a judicial officer [3] - The requirement is "reasonable suspicion" of a "serious crime" (defined as any offence with penalty >3 years), not actual proof of criminal activity [3] The "reasonable suspicion" threshold is notably low and broad, but warrants are technically required in normal circumstances. **Legislation Voted on "Only Hours" After Crossbench Review - TRUE:** The bill was "blitzed through both Federal Houses of Parliament in under 24 hours" and passed on 25 August 2021 [4].
Ito ay kinumpirma sa maraming mga pinagkukunan [2], [3].
This is confirmed across multiple sources [2], [3].
Ang maikling panahon ng pagsusuri ay tama. **Sinusuri ng mga Intelligence Group Ngunit Hindi ng mga Privacy Advocate - BAHAGYANG TOTOO NGUNIT HINDI KUMPLETO:** Ang Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights ay naglabas ng report na nagturo ng mga seryosong alalahanin [3].
The brief review period is accurate. **Review by Intelligence Groups But Not Privacy Advocates - PARTIALLY TRUE BUT INCOMPLETE:** The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights did issue a report flagging serious concerns [3].
Bagama't tama ang claim na ang mga privacy advocate ay hindi bahagi ng pormal na proseso ng pagsusuri, ang Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights ay kumakatawan sa parliamentary scrutiny para sa mga epekto sa karapatang pantao.
While the claim is correct that privacy advocates were not part of the formal review process, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights represents parliamentary scrutiny for human rights impacts.
Gayunpaman, ang mga independenteng civil liberty at digital rights organisations ay nag-sumite ng mga malawakang submission na nagtaas ng mga alalahanin na hindi pormal na isinama sa lehislasyon [3], [4]. **Data Disruption Powers at Two-Factor Authentication - TOTOO:** Ang lehislasyon ay nagpapahintulot sa pulisya na "modify, add, copy, or delete data" [2], [3], na teknikal na magpapahintulot sa pagtanggal ng two-factor authentication mula sa mga account.
However, independent civil liberty and digital rights organisations submitted extensive submissions raising concerns that were not formally incorporated into the legislation [3], [4]. **Data Disruption Powers and Two-Factor Authentication - TRUE:** The legislation does allow police to "modify, add, copy, or delete data" [2], [3], which would technically enable removing two-factor authentication from accounts.
Ito ay isang lehitimong alalahanin na itinaas ng mga security expert at legal analyst [3]. **"Labag sa Sariling Pagsusuri ng Gobyerno" - HINDI MA-VERIFY:** Ang claim ay tumutukoy sa sariling pagsusuri ng gobyerno sa mga kapangyarihan sa pag-hack.
This is a legitimate concern raised by security experts and legal analysts [3]. **"Against the Government's Own Review" - UNVERIFIED:** The claim references the government's own review into hacking powers.
Ang isang kamakailang statutory review ng Independent National Security Legislation Monitor (INSLM) ay nakakita ng mga seryosong problema sa pagpapatupad ng Act, na natukoy na ang "hacking powers handed out without safeguard" at pagkilala na ang mga warrant ay inisyu ng mga hindi sanay na indibidwal [5].
A recent statutory review by the Independent National Security Legislation Monitor (INSLM) found serious problems with the Act's implementation, determining that "hacking powers handed out without safeguard" and identifying that warrants were being issued by untrained individuals [5].
Gayunpaman, ang pagsusuring ito ay naganap noong 2024-2025, PAGKATAPOS na maipasa ang lehislasyon, hindi bago.
However, this review occurred in 2024-2025, AFTER the legislation was passed, not before.
Hindi ko ma-verify ang isang pre-legislation government review na tumutol sa bill.
I cannot verify a pre-legislation government review that opposed the bill.

Nawawalang Konteksto

**1.
**1.
Mga Kinakailangan sa Warrant at Judicial Oversight:** Bagama't binibigyang-diin ng claim ang mga posibilidad ng warrantless surveillance, inalis nito na ang mga judicial officer ay dapat na aprubahan ang mga warrant sa ilalim ng normal na mga kalagayan [1].
Warrant Requirements and Judicial Oversight:** While the claim emphasizes warrantless surveillance possibilities, it omits that judicial officers must approve warrants under normal circumstances [1].
Kasama sa Act ang "strong safeguards, including oversight and controls" ayon sa mga pahayag ng gobyerno [1], bagama't tinutulan ng mga kritiko kung sapat ang mga safeguard na ito. **2.
The Act includes "strong safeguards, including oversight and controls" according to government statements [1], though critics dispute whether these safeguards are adequate. **2.
Ang Depinisyon ng "Serious Crime" ay Mas Malawak Kaysa sa Iniisip:** Ang claim ay nag-frame nito bilang pag-target sa mga seryosong kriminal, ngunit ang "serious crime" ay tinukoy bilang anumang offence na may parusa na >3 taon, na kasama ang tax evasion, ilang mga aktibidad ng whistleblowing, pagpapalsipika ng mga postage stamp, at polygamy [3].
The Definition of "Serious Crime" is Broader Than Implied:** The claim frames this as targeting serious criminals, but "serious crime" is defined as any offence with penalty >3 years, which includes tax evasion, certain whistleblowing activities, forging postage stamps, and polygamy [3].
Ito ay dramatikong nagpapalawak sa saklaw ng kung sino ang maaaring i-target. **3.
This dramatically expands the scope of who could be targeted. **3.
Nangyari ang Parliamentary Scrutiny:** Ang Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills ay nagtaas ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa potensyal na "unduly trepass on personal rights and liberties" noong Pebrero 2021 [4].
Parliamentary Scrutiny Did Occur:** The Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills raised concerns about potential "unduly trepass on personal rights and liberties" in February 2021 [4].
Ang Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights ay naglabas ng detalyadong human rights scrutiny report [3].
The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights issued a detailed human rights scrutiny report [3].
Ang ilang mga amendment ay ginawa bilang tugon sa mga alalahanin ng House of Representatives [4]. **4.
Some amendments were made in response to House of Representatives concerns [4]. **4.
Bumoto ang Labor para sa Lehislasyon:** Isang kritikal na pagkakaligtaan mula sa pinagkukunan ng mdavis.xyz ay na sinuportahan ng Labor ang bill.
Labor Voted for the Legislation:** A critical omission from the mdavis.xyz source is that Labor supported the bill.
Ayon sa ulat ng Crikey: "The Coalition and Labor have waved through a law that will give police a new set of powers" at "both the government and Labor voted to pass a controversial bill" [2].
As Crikey reported: "The Coalition and Labor have waved through a law that will give police a new set of powers" and "both the government and Labor voted to pass a controversial bill" [2].
Nagbigay ang Labor ng bipartisan support, na mahalagang konteksto para sa pagsusuri ng partisan criticism. **5.
Labor provided bipartisan support, which is significant context for evaluating partisan criticism. **5.
Ang Statutory Review ay Nakakita ng mga Seryosong Problema sa Pagpapatupad:** Ang isang 2024-2025 review ng Independent National Security Legislation Monitor ay nakakita na ang pangunahing safeguard (proseso ng pag-apruba ng warrant) ay hindi kailanman epektibong naipatupad [5].
Statutory Review Found Serious Implementation Problems:** A 2024-2025 review by the Independent National Security Legislation Monitor found that the main safeguard (warrant approval process) was never effectively implemented [5].
Gayunpaman, ito ay kumpirmahin ex-post facto na ang mga alalahanin ay may katwiran, sa halip na kumakatawan sa isang pre-existing government review. **6.
However, this confirms ex-post facto that the concerns were justified, rather than representing a pre-existing government review. **6.
Ang mga Privacy Advocate ay Hindi Ganap na Inalis:** Ang mga civil liberties group tulad ng Human Rights Law Centre, Digital Rights Watch, at Internet Association of Australia ay gumawa ng mga detalyadong submission sa mga parliamentary inquiry [3].
Privacy Advocates Were Not Completely Excluded:** Civil liberties groups like the Human Rights Law Centre, Digital Rights Watch, and the Internet Association of Australia made detailed submissions to parliamentary inquiries [3].
Hindi sila bahagi ng pormal na proseso ng pagsusuri ng lehislasyon, ngunit ang kanilang input ay available sa mga decision-maker.
They were not part of the formal legislative review process, but their input was available to decision-makers.

Pagsusuri ng Kredibilidad ng Pinagmulan

**Mga Orihinal na Pinagkukunan:** - **Infosecurity Magazine**: Mainstream cybersecurity/tech publication [1] - **The Guardian Australia**: Reputable mainstream news outlet [2] - **ACS (Australian Computer Society)**: Professional association, credible technology source [3] - **Digital Rights Watch**: Advocacy organisation na nakatuon sa digital rights; malamang na magbibigay-diin sa mga alalahanin sa privacy ngunit karaniwang factual [4] - **Sydney Criminal Lawyers**: Legal practitioners' perspective; may commercial interest sa mga isyu ng security law ngunit nagbibigay ng substantive legal analysis [5] Ang mga pinagkukunang ito ay mula sa mainstream news hanggang sa mga advocacy organisation.
**Original Sources Provided:** - **Infosecurity Magazine**: Mainstream cybersecurity/tech publication [1] - **The Guardian Australia**: Reputable mainstream news outlet [2] - **ACS (Australian Computer Society)**: Professional association, credible technology source [3] - **Digital Rights Watch**: Advocacy organisation focused on digital rights; likely to emphasize privacy concerns but generally factual [4] - **Sydney Criminal Lawyers**: Legal practitioners' perspective; has commercial interest in security law issues but provides substantive legal analysis [5] These sources range from mainstream news to advocacy organisations.
Ang Digital Rights Watch at Sydney Criminal Lawyers ay may malinaw na mga perspektibo sa civil liberties, ngunit ang kanilang mga factual claim tungkol sa lehislasyon ay suportado ng mga parliamentary records at government documents. **Pagsusuri ng Pinagkukunan ng mdavis.xyz:** Ang orihinal na claim ay nagmula sa isang Labor-aligned source na kritikal sa Coalition government.
Digital Rights Watch and Sydney Criminal Lawyers have clear perspectives on civil liberties, but their factual claims about the legislation are supported by parliamentary records and government documents. **mdavis.xyz Source Assessment:** The original claim comes from a Labor-aligned source critical of Coalition government.
Ang puna ay substantively batay sa mga nakadokumentong probisyon ng lehislasyon at ibinabahagi ng maraming legal expert at civil rights organisations.
The criticism is substantively based on documented legislative provisions and is shared by many legal experts and civil rights organisations.
Gayunpaman, ang frame ay nagtatanghal ng lehislasyon bilang eksklusibong problema ng Coalition nang hindi kinikilala ang bipartisan support ng Labor.
However, the frame presents the legislation as exclusively a Coalition problem without acknowledging Labor's bipartisan support.
⚖️

Paghahambing sa Labor

**Sinuportahan ba ng Labor ang Lehislasyong Ito?** Oo.
**Did Labor Support This Legislation?** Yes.
Ang artikulo ng Crikey ay eksplisitong nagsasabi: "The Coalition and Labor have waved through a law that will give police a new set of powers to surveil and take action against Australians suspected of committing crimes" [2].
The Crikey article explicitly states: "The Coalition and Labor have waved through a law that will give police a new set of powers to surveil and take action against Australians suspected of committing crimes" [2].
Bumoto si Labor opposition leader Anthony Albanese at ang Labor party para sa lehislasyon, na nagbigay ng mahalagang bipartisan support na nagpapahintulot sa pagpasa sa kabila ng crossbench opposition [2]. **Kasaysayan ng Surveillance Legislation ng Labor:** Ang Labor government (2007-2013) sa ilalim nina Rudd at Gillard ay HINDI nagpakilala ng malawak na mga kapangyarihan sa pag-hack na katumbas ng Identify and Disrupt Act.
Labor opposition leader Anthony Albanese and the Labor party voted for the legislation, providing crucial bipartisan support that enabled passage with crossbench opposition [2]. **Labor's Surveillance Legislation History:** The Labor government (2007-2013) under Rudd and Gillard did NOT introduce broad hacking powers equivalent to the Identify and Disrupt Act.
Gayunpaman, ang mas malawak na konteksto ng pagpapalawak ng government surveillance ay nagpapakita na hindi ito natatangi sa Coalition: - Noong 2015, ang Abbott Coalition government ay nagpakilala ng data retention legislation (Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015) na nakatanggap din ng bipartisan support mula sa Labor pagkatapos na gawin ang mga amendment [6] - Ang debate sa surveillance sa Australia ay naging bipartisan sa loob ng mga dekada, na ang parehong mga pangunahing partido ay sumusuporta sa incremental expansions ng law enforcement powers - Ang opposition ng Labor sa Identify and Disrupt Act ay hindi kategorical - sinuportahan nila ito habang humihiling ng mga amendment [2] **Pangunahing Pagkakaiba:** Ang lehislasyong ito ay tila kumakatawan sa isang tunay na pag-unlad sa mga kapangyarihan ng pulisya sa pag-hack kumpara sa nakaraang lehislasyon.
However, the broader context of government surveillance expansion shows this is not unique to the Coalition: - In 2015, the Abbott Coalition government introduced data retention legislation (Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015) which also received bipartisan support from Labor after amendments were made [6] - The surveillance debate in Australia has been bipartisan over decades, with both major parties supporting incremental expansions of law enforcement powers - Labor opposition to the Identify and Disrupt Act was not categorical - they supported it while requesting amendments [2] **Key Distinction:** This legislation appears to represent a genuine advancement in police hacking powers compared to previous legislation.
Ang mga kakayahang data disruption (modification/deletion) at account takeover ay mas intrusive kaysa sa mga nakaraang kapangyarihan [3].
The data disruption (modification/deletion) and account takeover capabilities are more intrusive than previous powers [3].
Gayunpaman, ang pagpasa ng lehislasyon sa may bipartisan support ay nagmumungkahi ng malawak na government acceptance ng surveillance expansion, hindi natatanging patakaran ng Coalition.
However, the legislation's passage with bipartisan support suggests broad government acceptance of surveillance expansion, not uniquely Coalition policy.
🌐

Balanseng Pananaw

**Mga Valid na Puna:** 1. **Ang mga Warrant Safeguards ay Hindi Sapat**: Ang 2024-2025 INSLM review ay nakakita na ang pangunahing safeguard (proseso ng pag-apruba ng warrant) ay hindi kailanman maayos na naipatupad at ang mga warrant ay inisyu ng mga hindi sanay na indibidwal [5].
**Valid Criticisms:** 1. **Warrant Safeguards Were Inadequate**: The 2024-2025 INSLM review found that the main safeguard (warrant approval process) was never properly implemented and warrants were being issued by untrained individuals [5].
Ito ay nagpapatunay sa mga maagang alalahanin tungkol sa mga hindi sapat na safeguards. 2. **Malawak na Saklaw ng "Serious Crime"**: Ang depinisyon ay kasama ang mga minor offence na hindi kaugnay sa cyber-crime, na nangangahulugang ang mga kapangyarihan ay maaaring gamitin para sa pagsisiyasat ng tax evasion, whistleblowing, o financial crimes [3]. 3. **Limitadong Pagtugon para sa Wrongful Access**: Walang kapangyarihan ang mga judicial officer na mag-utos ng pagkawasak ng wrongfully obtained data [3], at ang mga subject ng warrant ay hindi sinasabihan na sila ay na-target [3]. 4. **Ang Data Modification ay Nagpapahintulot ng Framing**: Ang kakayahang baguhin o burahin ang datos bago ang pagsisiyasat ay nagtataas ng mga alalahanin sa ebidensya, kabilang ang potensyal para sa pagtatanim o pagkawasak ng ebidensya [3]. **Mga Paliwanag ng Gobyerno/Law Enforcement:** 1. **Pagharap sa Modern Cybercrime**: Ang argumento ng gobyerno ay ang lehislasyon ay kinakailangan upang labanan ang "serious cyber-enabled crime" kabilang ang dark web criminal activity [4].
This validates early concerns about insufficient safeguards. 2. **Broad Scope of "Serious Crime"**: The definition includes minor offences unrelated to cyber-crime, meaning the powers could be used for investigation of tax evasion, whistleblowing, or financial crimes [3]. 3. **Limited Redress for Wrongful Access**: There is no power for judicial officers to order destruction of wrongfully obtained data [3], and subjects of warrants are not informed they were targeted [3]. 4. **Data Modification Enables Framing**: The ability to modify or delete data before investigation raises evidentiary concerns, including potential for planting or destroying evidence [3]. **Government/Law Enforcement Justifications:** 1. **Addressing Modern Cybercrime**: The government argued the legislation was necessary to combat "serious cyber-enabled crime" including dark web criminal activity [4].
Ang law enforcement ay humarap sa mga tunay na hamon sa mga kriminal na gumagamit ng anonymising technologies. 2. **Ang mga Kinakailangan sa Warrant ay Umiiral**: Bagama't ang mga threshold ay mababa, ang mga warrant ay nangangailangan pa rin ng judicial approval sa normal na mga kalagayan [1].
Law enforcement faced genuine challenges with criminals using anonymising technologies. 2. **Warrant Requirements Exist**: While thresholds are low, warrants still require judicial approval in normal circumstances [1].
Ang emergency authorisation nang walang mga warrant ay nangangailangan ng mga urgenteng kalagayan (imminent violence/damage) [3]. 3. **Mga Mekanismo ng Oversight**: Kasama sa lehislasyon ang mga kinakailangan para sa oversight ng mga authorising officer at retrospektibong judicial review ng mga emergency authorisation [3]. 4. **Targeted sa mga Seryosong Offence**: Bagama't ang depinisyon ay malawak, ang ipinahayag na layunin ay ang pag-target sa terrorism, drug trafficking, human trafficking, at child sexual abuse [4]. **Katulad na International Context:** Ang mga katulad na kapangyarihan sa pag-hack/data disruption ay ipinakilala sa ibang mga demokrasya: - Ang UK's Investigatory Powers Act 2016 ("Snoopers' Charter") ay nagbibigay sa law enforcement ng malawakang surveillance powers [katulad na lehislasyon] - Ang US ay may mga katulad na kakayahan sa ilalim ng iba't ibang federal statutes, bagama't may iba't ibang mga mekanismo ng oversight **Kritikal na Pagtuklas sa Papel ng Labor:** Ang pagtatanghal ng claim ay nagmumungkahi na ito ay isang problema ng "Coalition," ngunit ang bipartisan support ng Labor ay materyal.
Emergency authorisation without warrants requires urgent circumstances (imminent violence/damage) [3]. 3. **Oversight Mechanisms**: The legislation includes requirements for oversight by authorising officers and retrospective judicial review of emergency authorisations [3]. 4. **Targeted at Serious Offences**: While the definition is broad, the stated purpose is targeting terrorism, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and child sexual abuse [4]. **Comparable International Context:** Similar hacking/data disruption powers have been introduced in other democracies: - The UK's Investigatory Powers Act 2016 ("Snoopers' Charter") provides law enforcement with extensive surveillance powers [comparable legislation] - The US has similar capabilities under various federal statutes, though with different oversight mechanisms **Critical Finding on Labor's Role:** The claim presentation suggests this is a "Coalition" problem, but Labor's bipartisan support is material.
Humiling ang Labor ng mga amendment at nakatanggap ng ilan, pagkatapos ay bumoto kasama ang gobyerno upang ipasa ang lehislasyon.
Labor requested amendments and received some, then voted with the government to pass the legislation.
Ito ay ginagawang isang cross-party policy failure (kung tingnan ito bilang problema) sa halip na eksklusibong inisyatiba ng Coalition.
This makes it a cross-party policy failure (if one views it as problematic) rather than exclusively a Coalition initiative.
Ang framing ng claim ay nagkukubli sa responsibilidad ng Labor.
The claim's framing obscures Labor's responsibility.

BAHAGYANG TOTOO

6.0

sa 10

Ang lehislasyon ay nagpapakilala ng bagong kapangyarihan ng pulisya para i-access, baguhin, at burahin ang datos sa mga device at kunin ang mga account.
The legislation does introduce new police powers to access, modify, and delete data on devices and take over accounts.
Gayunpaman, ang claim ay gumagawa ng ilang mga malikhain na pahayag: 1. **"Walang warrant"** - Malikhain.
However, the claim makes several misleading statements: 1. **"Without a warrant"** - Misleading.
Ang mga warrant ay karaniwang kinakailangan, inisyu ng mga judicial officer, bagama't ang threshold ("reasonable suspicion") ay mababa.
Warrants are normally required, issued by judicial officers, though the threshold ("reasonable suspicion") is low.
Ang emergency authorisation lamang (imminent violence/damage) ang maaaring mangyari nang walang warrant. 2. **"Walang warrant kahit na hindi pinaghihinalaang may kasalanan"** - Malikhain.
Only emergency authorisation (imminent violence/damage) can occur without a warrant. 2. **"No warrant even if not suspected of crime"** - Misleading.
Bagama't ang kapangyarihan ay nalalapat nang malawak sa pamamagitan ng maluwag na mga depinisyon ng "serious crime," kailangan ka pa ring maging subject ng reasonable suspicion, hindi zero suspicion. 3. **"Sinusuri ng mga intelligence group ngunit walang privacy advocate"** - Hindi kumpleto.
While the power applies broadly via loose definitions of "serious crime," you must still be subject to reasonable suspicion, not zero suspicion. 3. **"Reviewed by intelligence groups but no privacy advocates"** - Incomplete.
Sinusuri ito ng mga parliamentary committee (na may human rights scrutiny), at ang mga civil society organisation ay gumawa ng mga submission.
Parliamentary committees (with human rights scrutiny) reviewed it, and civil society organisations made submissions.
Inalis ng claim ito. 4. **"Sariling pagsusuri ng gobyerno sa mga kapangyarihan sa pag-hack"** - Hindi ma-verify.
The claim omits this. 4. **"Government's own review into hacking powers"** - Unverified.
Ang INSLM review na nakakita ng mga problema ay naganap pagkatapos ng pagpasa noong 2024-2025, hindi bago.
The INSLM review that found problems occurred after passage in 2024-2025, not before.
Hindi ko makita ang ebidensya ng isang pre-legislation government review na tumutol sa bill. 5. **Inalis ang Suporta ng Labor** - Kritikal na pagkakaligtaan.
I cannot find evidence of a pre-legislation government review that opposed the bill. 5. **Omits Labor Support** - Critical omission.
Bumoto ang Labor para sa lehislasyon, na nagbigay ng bipartisan support.
Labor voted for the legislation, providing bipartisan support.
Ang claim ay nag-frame nito bilang purong responsibilidad ng Coalition.
The claim frames this as purely Coalition responsibility.
Ang mga pangunahing kapangyarihang inilarawan (data disruption, account takeover, network activity surveillance) ay totoo at substantively concerning sa mga legal expert at civil rights organisations.
The core powers described (data disruption, account takeover, network activity surveillance) are real and were substantively concerning to legal experts and civil rights organisations.
Ang mga problema sa pagpapatupad na natukoy ng INSLM review noong 2024-2025 ay nagpapatunay sa mga maagang alalahanin.
The implementation problems identified by the INSLM review in 2024-2025 validate early concerns.
Gayunpaman, ang mga tiyak na claim tungkol sa warrantless surveillance "nang walang hinala" ay sobrang pinalaki, at ang pagkakaligtaan ng bipartisan support ng Labor ay isang malaking problema sa framing.
However, the specific claims about warrantless surveillance "without suspicion" are overstated, and the omission of Labor's bipartisan support is a significant framing problem.

📚 MGA PINAGMULAN AT SANGGUNIAN (10)

  1. 1
    Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Act 2021

    Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Act 2021

    Home Affairs brings together Australia's federal law enforcement, national and transport security, criminal justice, emergency management, multicultural affairs, settlement services and immigration and border-related functions, working together to keep Australia safe.

    Department of Home Affairs Website
  2. 2
    Tick and flick: Coalition and Labor give police even more hacking powers

    Tick and flick: Coalition and Labor give police even more hacking powers

    A law giving police new powers to surveil and take action against Australians suspected of committing crimes has been waved through.

    Crikey
  3. 3
    Australian Federal Government introduces "absurd" police powers

    Australian Federal Government introduces "absurd" police powers

    Over the last couple of weeks, you may have noticed a swarm of articles discussing the Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Bill 2021, which blitzed through both Federal Houses of Parliament in under 24 hours and was passed on 25 August 2021. It received Royal Assent on 3 Septem

    Voice Lawyers
  4. 4
    mals.au

    Identify and Disrupt Act - Melbourne Activist Legal Support

    Mals

  5. 5
    innovationaus.com

    Hacking powers handed out without safeguard, review finds

    Innovationaus

  6. 6
    inslm.gov.au

    Identify, takeover and disrupt - special powers of the AFP and ACIC

    Inslm Gov

  7. 7
    digitalrightswatch.org.au

    Australia's new mass surveillance mandate

    Digitalrightswatch Org

  8. 8
    PDF

    Data_retention_PLBIR_final

    Austlii Edu • PDF Document
  9. 9
    New laws extend police power to hack suspects' personal computers

    New laws extend police power to hack suspects' personal computers

    Police power has been extended, allowing the AFP and ACIC to take control of a person’s online accounts and add, copy, delete or alter data.

    Stacks Law Firm
  10. 10
    Surveillance state incoming with Australia's "hacking" bill

    Surveillance state incoming with Australia's "hacking" bill

    Australia’s new “hacking” bill violates privacy and security, and is bound to have global implications.

    Access Now

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