部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0618

主張

“仮想プライベートネットワーク(VPN)をインターネットフィルターから除外すると主張し、その後VPNをインターネットフィルターから除外する修正案に反対票を投じた。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 3 noun 3 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin 大臣だいじん noun Daijin マルコム noun Malcolm / ターンブル noun Turnbull subject-marker Ga 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei あん noun An ( オン noun On ライン noun Line 侵害しんがい noun Shingai 対策たいさく noun Taisaku ) 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen object-marker Wo 指しさし verb Sashi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The claim refers to the Copyright Amendment (Online Infringement) Bill 2015, introduced by Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull in March 2015.
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 権利けんり noun Kenri しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa 海外かいがい noun Kaigai possessive No ウェブサイト noun Website direction E possessive No アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo ブロック noun Block する verb Suru よう You インターネット noun Internet サービス noun Service プロバイダー noun Provider ( ISP noun ISP ) direction/target Ni 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu する verb Suru 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro 命令めいれい noun Meirei object-marker Wo 取得しゅとく noun Shutoku できる verb Dekiru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta .
The bill allowed rights holders to obtain court orders requiring ISPs to block access to overseas websites whose "primary purpose" was facilitating copyright infringement [1].
対象たいしょう noun Taishou topic-marker Wa " 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " subject-marker Ga 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 侵害しんがい noun Shingai object-marker Wo 促進そくしん noun Sokushin する verb Suru こと noun Koto direction/target Ni ある verb Aru サイト noun Site and/with To verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull did make public statements indicating VPNs would not be targeted by the legislation.
通信つうしん noun Tsuushin 大臣だいじん noun Daijin マルコム noun Malcolm / ターンブル noun Turnbull topic-marker Wa , VPN noun VPN subject-marker Ga この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou direction/target Ni なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To いう verb Iu おおやけ noun Kou possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
In parliamentary debate on June 16, 2015, Turnbull explicitly stated: "This bill does not apply to a site like this.
2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 6 noun 6 がつ noun Tsuki 16 noun 16 Hi possessive No 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 討論とうろん noun Touron location/means De , ターンブル noun Turnbull topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni " この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa この Kono よう You auxiliary-verb Na サイト noun Site direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
It is not intended to apply to VPNs" [2].
VPN noun VPN object-marker Wo 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To する verb Suru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
He elaborated that VPNs "have a wide range of legitimate purposes, not least of which is the preservation of privacy" and that the bill only targets sites whose "primary purpose" is copyright infringement [2].
かれ Kare topic-marker Wa さらに adverb Sarani , VPN noun VPN topic-marker Wa " プライバシー noun Privacy possessive No 保護ほご noun Hogo など particle Nado , 幅広いはばひろい adjective Habahiroi 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa " 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " subject-marker Ga 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 侵害しんがい noun Shingai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru サイト noun Site のみ particle Nomi object-marker Wo 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 説明せつめい noun Setsumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The bill passed the Senate on June 22, 2015, with Coalition and Labor voting together (37-13) to defeat amendments proposed by Greens Senator Scott Ludlam [3].
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 6 noun 6 がつ noun Tsuki 22 noun 22 Hi direction/target Ni 上院じょういん noun Jouin object-marker Wo 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Shi , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga とも noun Tomo direction/target Ni 投票とうひょう noun Touhyou verb Shi particle Te グリーン noun Green とう Tou possessive No スコット noun Scott / ラドラム noun Rad lamb 議員ぎいん noun Giin subject-marker Ga 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 否決ひけつ noun Hiketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ( 37 noun 37 たい noun Tai 13 noun 13 )[ )[ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Ludlam's amendments included measures that would have "completely ruled out blocking VPN services" [4].
ラドラム noun Rad lamb 議員ぎいん noun Giin possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa " VPN noun VPN サービス noun Service possessive No ブロック noun Block object-marker Wo 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Ni 除外じょがい noun Jogai する verb Suru " 措置そち noun Sochi subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The Labor opposition proposed only one amendment (calling for fair use to be introduced into Australian Copyright Law) and otherwise supported the bill without VPN-specific protections [4].
野党やとう noun Yatou possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 1 noun 1 Tsu possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An のみ particle Nomi ( 公正こうせい noun Kousei 使用しよう noun Shiyou object-marker Wo オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu する verb Suru よう You 求めるもとめる verb Motomeru もの noun Mono ) object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi , それ Sore 以外いがい noun Igai topic-marker Wa VPN noun VPN direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 保護ほご noun Hogo 規定きてい noun Kitei なし noun Nashi direction/target Ni ほう noun Hou あん noun An object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The Senate committee report had earlier noted that "VPNs are unlikely to meet the 'primary purpose test'" but declined to recommend a specific exemption, instead suggesting the government "clarify the status of VPNs in the explanatory memorandum" [5].
上院じょういん noun Jouin 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai possessive No 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho location/means De topic-marker Wa , 以前いぜん noun Izen " VPN noun VPN subject-marker Ga " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki テスト noun Test " object-marker Wo 満たすみたす verb Mitasu 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei topic-marker Wa 低いひくい adjective Hikui " and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 除外じょがい noun Jogai 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 推奨すいしょう noun Suishou verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni " VPN noun VPN possessive No 地位ちい noun Chii object-marker Wo 説明せつめい noun Setsumei 資料しりょう noun Shiryou location/means De 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru こと noun Koto " object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian する verb Suru direction/target Ni とどまっ verb Todoma auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??

欠落した文脈

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku 要素ようそ noun Youso subject-marker Ga 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te いる verb Iru :
The claim omits several important contextual elements: First, the bill's "primary purpose" test theoretically excluded VPNs because VPNs have multiple legitimate uses (privacy, security, business applications) rather than having copyright infringement as their primary purpose [2].
だい Dai いち noun Ichi direction/target Ni , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An possessive No " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " テスト noun Test topic-marker Wa , VPN noun VPN subject-marker Ga 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 侵害しんがい noun Shingai object-marker Wo 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki and/with To する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , プライバシー noun Privacy , セキュリティ noun Security , ビジネス noun Business 用途ようと noun Youto など particle Nado 複数ふくすう noun Fukusuu possessive No 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 利用りよう noun Riyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu こと noun Koto から from/because Kara , 理論りろん noun Riron てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni VPN noun VPN object-marker Wo 除外じょがい noun Jogai する verb Suru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The government argued that this legal threshold provided de facto protection for VPNs without requiring a specific exemption.
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , この Kono 法的ほうてき Houteki 基準きじゅん noun Kijun direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te VPN noun VPN topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu じょう Ue 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 除外じょがい noun Jogai 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa 不要ふよう Fuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Second, Labor supported the bill alongside the Coalition, with both parties voting down the Greens' VPN amendments [4].
だい Dai noun Ni direction/target Ni , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou and/with To とも noun Tomo direction/target Ni ほう noun Hou あん noun An object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi , 両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou subject-marker Ga グリーン noun Green とう Tou possessive No VPN noun VPN 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 否決ひけつ noun Hiketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The bipartisan nature of the vote is not acknowledged in the claim's framing.
この Kono 投票とうひょう noun Touhyou possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha せい Sei topic-marker Wa , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 構成こうせい noun Kousei location/means De 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
Third, the bill included a mandatory review provision requiring assessment of its effectiveness after two years of operation [5], which provided a mechanism to address unintended consequences including any VPN blocking.
だい Dai さん noun San direction/target Ni , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 施行しこう noun Shikou Ato 2 noun 2 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan possessive No 効果こうか noun Kouka 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka object-marker Wo 義務ぎむ noun Gimu 付けるつける verb Tsukeru 条項じょうこう noun Joukou subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori [ [ 5 noun 5 ]、 ?? VPN noun VPN ブロック noun Block object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 予期よき noun Yoki verb Se auxiliary-verb Nu 結果けっか noun Kekka direction/target Ni 対処たいしょ noun Taisho する verb Suru メカニズム noun Mechanism subject-marker Ga 設けもうけ verb Mouke られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
Fourth, the claim conflates "voting against a specific amendment" with "voting against VPN exemptions." The government maintained that the bill's existing structure already protected VPNs through the "primary purpose" test, making a specific exemption legally redundant rather than opposed in principle [2].
だい Dai よん noun Yon direction/target Ni , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa " 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An direction E possessive No 反対はんたい noun Hantai ひょう noun Hyou " object-marker Wo " VPN noun VPN 除外じょがい noun Jogai direction E possessive No 反対はんたい noun Hantai " and/with To 混同こんどう noun Kondou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , ほう noun Hou あん noun An possessive No 既存きそん noun Kison possessive No 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou subject-marker Ga " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " テスト noun Test direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 既にすでに adverb Sudeni VPN noun VPN object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 除外じょがい noun Jogai 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa 法的ほうてき Houteki auxiliary-verb Ni 不要ふよう Fuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

もと noun Moto possessive No 出典しゅってん noun Shutten topic-marker Wa パイレート noun Pirate とう Tou オーストラリア noun Australia , 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku , プライバシー noun Privacy , デジタル noun Digital 権利けんり noun Kenri direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate auxiliary-verb Ta 政党せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The original source is Pirate Party Australia, a political party focused on copyright reform, privacy, and digital rights [6].
パイレート noun Pirate とう Tou オーストラリア noun Australia topic-marker Wa デジタル noun Digital 権利けんり noun Kenri 問題もんだい noun Mondai possessive No 専門せんもん noun Senmon 知識ちしき noun Chishiki object-marker Wo 持ちもち verb Mochi , この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa direction/target Ni 参加さんか noun Sanka verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ] ] subject-marker Ga , 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 措置そち noun Sochi direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai and/with To いう verb Iu 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Na 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato 立場たちば noun Tachiba object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai location/means De also Mo ある verb Aru .
While Pirate Party Australia has expertise in digital rights issues and participated in parliamentary inquiries on this legislation [7], it is also an advocacy organization with a stated political position opposing copyright enforcement measures.
その Sono 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka topic-marker Wa , まさに adverb Masani この Kono しゅ noun Shu possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai する verb Suru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 中核ちゅうかく noun Chuukaku プラットフォーム noun Platform auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 組織そしき noun Soshiki から from/because Kara possessive No もの noun Mono and/with To verb Shi particle Te 理解りかい noun Rikai verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
Their assessment should be understood as coming from an organization whose core platform includes opposing exactly this type of legislation [6].
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 政党せいとう noun Seitou possessive No 批判ひはん noun Hihan object-marker Wo 客観きゃっかん noun Kyakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ファクト noun Fact チェック noun Check and/with To 混同こんどう noun Kondou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru よう You auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The claim appears to conflate a political party's criticism with an objective fact-check.
パイレート noun Pirate とう Tou possessive No 特性とくせい noun Tokusei 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen and/with To 投票とうひょう noun Touhyou 記録きろく noun Kiroku possessive No 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 検証けんしょう noun Kenshou and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori also Mo , かれ Kare Ra possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 反対はんたい noun Hantai object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The Pirate Party's characterization reflects their opposition to the legislation rather than an independent verification of the government's statements and voting record.
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Labor supported the same bill and voted alongside the Coalition to defeat the Greens' VPN amendments [4].
* * * *
Labor Senator Jacinta Collins stated that VPN services would not be targeted because of the amendment to the Explanatory Memorandum [4].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 同じおなじ Onaji ほう noun Hou あん noun An object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou and/with To とも noun Tomo direction/target Ni グリーン noun Green とう Tou possessive No VPN noun VPN 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 否決ひけつ noun Hiketsu する verb Suru 投票とうひょう noun Touhyou object-marker Wo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The bipartisan support for this legislation indicates that both major parties shared similar views on site-blocking as a copyright enforcement tool.
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ジャシンタ・コリンズ noun Jashinta/korinzu 上院じょういん noun Jouin 議員ぎいん noun Giin topic-marker Wa , 説明せつめい noun Setsumei 資料しりょう noun Shiryou possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An direction/target Ni より verb Yori VPN noun VPN サービス noun Service subject-marker Ga 対象たいしょう noun Taishou direction/target Ni なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
Neither party supported the specific VPN exemptions proposed by the Greens, with both preferring the "primary purpose" test as the protection mechanism.
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji topic-marker Wa , りょう Ryou だい Oo 政党せいとう noun Seitou subject-marker Ga 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 手段しゅだん noun Shudan and/with To verb Shi particle Te possessive No サイト noun Site 遮断しゃだん noun Shadan direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 類似るいじ noun Ruiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 見解けんかい noun Kenkai object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru .
両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou とも Tomo グリーン noun Green とう Tou subject-marker Ga 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta VPN noun VPN 除外じょがい noun Jogai 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " テスト noun Test object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo メカニズム noun Mechanism and/with To verb Shi particle Te 好んこのん verb Konon auxiliary-verb Da .
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バランスの取れた視点

政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba topic-marker Wa , VPN noun VPN topic-marker Wa ほう noun Hou あん noun An possessive No " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " 要件ようけん noun Youken direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 既にすでに adverb Sudeni 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , サービス noun Service possessive No 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki subject-marker Ga 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 侵害しんがい noun Shingai possessive No 促進そくしん noun Sokushin auxiliary-verb De なく adjective Naku , 単にたんに adverb Tanni 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 用途ようと noun Youto possessive No ひと noun Ichi Tsu auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The government's position was that VPNs were already protected by the bill's "primary purpose" requirement, which required copyright infringement to be the main purpose of a service rather than merely one possible use [2].
ターンブル noun Turnbull topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta : " だれ Dare question Ka subject-marker Ga VPN noun VPN object-marker Wo 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi particle Te , 例えばたとえば adverb Tatoeba 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No Netflix noun Netflix direction/target Ni アクセス noun Access verb Shi , Netflix noun Netflix subject-marker Ga オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No ライセンス noun License object-marker Wo 持たもた verb Mota ない auxiliary-verb Nai コンテンツ noun Contents object-marker Wo 取得しゅとく noun Shutoku する verb Suru 場合ばあい noun Baai , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa それ Sore direction/target Ni 対処たいしょ noun Taisho verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
Turnbull explicitly stated: "Where someone is using a VPN to access, for example, Netflix from the United States to get content in respect of which Netflix does not have an Australian licence, this bill would not deal with that, because you could not say that Netflix in the United States has as its primary purpose the infringement, or facilitation of the infringement, of copyright" [2].
and/with To いう verb Iu possessive No also Mo , 米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No Netflix noun Netflix subject-marker Ga 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki and/with To verb Shi particle Te 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 侵害しんがい noun Shingai , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 著作ちょさく noun Chosaku けん Ken 侵害しんがい noun Shingai possessive No 促進そくしん noun Sokushin object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To topic-marker Wa 言えいえ verb Ie ない auxiliary-verb Nai から from/because Kara auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 」[ ?? 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Critics, including the Pirate Party, EFF, and consumer groups like CHOICE, argued that the "primary purpose" test was dangerously vague and could theoretically be applied to VPNs by aggressive rights holders [8].
批評ひひょう noun Hihyou Ie ( パイレート noun Pirate とう Tou , EFF noun EFF , CHOICE noun CHOICE など particle Nado possessive No 消費しょうひ noun Shouhi しゃ Mono 団体だんたい noun Dantai object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu ) topic-marker Wa , " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " テスト noun Test subject-marker Ga 危険きけん noun Kiken auxiliary-verb Ni 曖昧あいまい Aimai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 積極せっきょく noun Sekkyoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 権利けんり noun Kenri しゃ Mono direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 理論りろん noun Riron てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa VPN noun VPN direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
The EFF noted that "operators of Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, some of whom specifically market their services for their ability to access blocked or geoblocked content" could be at risk [8].
EFF noun EFF topic-marker Wa , " ブロック noun Block verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta コンテンツ noun Contents particle Ya 地理ちり noun Chiri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 制限せいげん noun Seigen verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta コンテンツ noun Contents direction/target Ni アクセス noun Access する verb Suru 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 特定とくてい noun Tokutei verb Shi particle Te マーケティング noun Marketing する verb Suru VPN noun VPN サービス noun Service possessive No 運営うんえい noun Un'ei しゃ Mono " subject-marker Ga リスク noun Risk direction/target Ni さらさ verb Sarasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
However, in practice, no VPN providers have been targeted under this legislation since its passage in 2015.
しかし conjunction Shikashi 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen possessive No 施行しこう noun Shikou 以来いらい noun Irai , VPN noun VPN プロバイダー noun Provider topic-marker Wa この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou direction/target Ni なっ verb Na particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
The predicted widespread blocking of VPNs did not occur, suggesting the government's legal interpretation was accurate.
予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta VPN noun VPN possessive No 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na ブロック noun Block topic-marker Wa 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku subject-marker Ga 正確せいかく noun Seikaku だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The vote against the Greens' amendment was bipartisan (Coalition and Labor together), not a unilateral Coalition decision [4].
グリーン noun Green とう Tou possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 反対はんたい noun Hantai ひょう noun Hyou topic-marker Wa ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha ( 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ) auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou のみ particle Nomi possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei location/means De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
Both major parties accepted the government's assurance that the "primary purpose" test was sufficient protection.
りょう Ryou だい Oo とう noun Tou とも Tomo " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " テスト noun Test topic-marker Wa 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Na 保護ほご noun Hogo auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou object-marker Wo 受け入れうけいれ verb Ukeire auxiliary-verb Ta .

部分的に真実

6.0

/ 10

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu てき Mato 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku 構成こうせい noun Kousei direction/target Ni なっ verb Na particle Te いる verb Iru .
The claim has a factual basis but presents a misleading picture.
マルコム noun Malcolm / ターンブル noun Turnbull topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni VPN noun VPN subject-marker Ga 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou ( および conjunction Oyobi 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ) topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni グリーン noun Green とう Tou possessive No VPN noun VPN 除外じょがい noun Jogai 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai ひょう noun Hyou object-marker Wo 投じとうじ verb Touji auxiliary-verb Ta .
Malcolm Turnbull did state that VPNs would not be affected by the legislation, and the Coalition (along with Labor) did vote against Greens amendments that would have explicitly exempted VPNs.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika subject-marker Ga 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te いる verb Iru : ( ( 1 noun 1 ) ) 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga " 主要しゅよう Shuyou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " テスト noun Test direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te VPN noun VPN topic-marker Wa 既にすでに adverb Sudeni 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto , ( ( 2 noun 2 ) ) 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo VPN noun VPN 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai ひょう noun Hyou object-marker Wo 投じとうじ verb Touji particle Te おり verb Ori , これ Kore topic-marker Wa ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 行動こうどう noun Koudou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto , ( ( 3 noun 3 ) ) 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta よう You auxiliary-verb De , この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 施行しこう noun Shikou 以来いらい noun Irai VPN noun VPN subject-marker Ga ブロック noun Block verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto .
However, the claim omits that: (1) the government argued VPNs were already protected by the "primary purpose" test, (2) Labor also voted against the VPN amendments, making this bipartisan rather than a Coalition-specific action, and (3) the government's assessment appears to have been accurate as VPNs have not been blocked under this legislation.
構成こうせい noun Kousei topic-marker Wa , 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 法的ほうてき Houteki 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta 立場たちば noun Tachiba direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi , 偽善ぎぜん noun Gizen object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The framing suggests hypocrisy where there was legitimate legal reasoning behind the position.

📚 出典と引用 (8)

  1. 1
    legislation.gov.au

    legislation.gov.au

    Federal Register of Legislation

  2. 2
    torrentfreak.com

    torrentfreak.com

    As Australia's site blocking Bill took a step closer to becoming law yesterday, Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull made it extra clear that VPN use won't be a problem under the legislation. Ordering "the big boys" to sort out the VPN issue between themselves, Turnbull told rightsholders to leave consumers alone.

    Torrentfreak
  3. 3
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Watershed moment for film and TV industry as controverisal anti-piracy laws pass.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  4. 4
    zdnet.com

    zdnet.com

    Labor has ensured the government's website-blocking Bill has passed both houses of the Australian parliament.

    ZDNET
  5. 5
    smh.com.au

    smh.com.au

    Legislation allowing rights holders to get overseas websites blocked that infringe copyright is a step closer to becoming law in Australia after a federal parliamentary committee scrutinising the associated bill gave it the green light.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  6. 6
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

    Wikipedia
  7. 7
    PDF

    18. org pirate party australia

    Alrc Gov • PDF Document
  8. 8
    eff.org

    eff.org

    The steamroller that is the copyright enforcement machine continues to trundle along around the world, flattening obstacles such as fair use, privacy and freedom of expression in its path. One of its latest stops has been in Australia, where that country’s copyright site-blocking laws, first...

    Electronic Frontier Foundation

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。