部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0242

主張

“閣僚に、軍を動員して国内の抗議活動や産業行動を鎮圧する権限を与え、インフラが脅かされる場合(例えば石炭発電所を狙った環境抗議など)には射殺権限を含む措置を講じることができるようになった。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 基本きほん noun Kihon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni * * * * 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu * * * * auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No 注釈ちゅうしゃく noun Chuushaku subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The claim is essentially **PARTIALLY TRUE** with significant qualification.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Coalition noun Coalition government noun Government ) topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni 2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni ぐん noun Gun possessive No 出動しゅつどう noun Shutsudou 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai する verb Suru 立法りっぽう noun Rippou object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi , これ Kore Ra possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa テロリズム noun Terrorism direction/target Ni とどまら verb Todomara auxiliary-verb Zu " 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku " and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 場面ばめん noun Bamen direction/target Ni also Mo 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 及んおよん verb Oyon location/means De verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Coalition government did introduce legislation in 2018 that broadened military call-out powers, and these powers did technically extend beyond terrorism to broader "domestic violence" scenarios.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen 方法ほうほう noun Houhou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku てん noun Ten subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
However, the framing in the claim is misleading in critical ways.
# # # # # # 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni なん Nan subject-marker Ga 起こっおこっ verb Oko auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka
### What Actually Happened
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen 6 noun 6 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni * * * * Defence noun Defence Amendment noun Amendment ( ( Call noun Call Out noun Out of noun Of the noun The Australian noun Australian Defence noun Defence Force noun Force ) ) Bill noun Bill 2018 noun 2018 * * * * ( 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou ぐん noun Gun 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ほう noun Hou あん noun An 2018 noun 2018 ) object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi , Defence noun Defence Act noun Act 1903 noun 1903 ( 1903 noun 1903 ねん noun Nen 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou ほう noun Hou ) possessive No Part noun Part IIIAAA noun IIIAAA object-marker Wo 改正かいせい noun Kaisei verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Coalition introduced the **Defence Amendment (Call Out of the Australian Defence Force) Bill 2018** in June 2018, which revised Part IIIAAA of the Defence Act 1903 [1].
この Kono 立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni オーストラリア noun Australia 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou ぐん noun Gun ( ADF noun ADF ) possessive No 国内こくない noun Kokunai 派遣はけん noun Haken possessive No しきい noun Shikii Atai object-marker Wo 引き下げひきさげ verb Hikisage まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The legislation did lower the threshold for deploying the Australian Defence Force (ADF) domestically [1]. **Key actual provisions:** 1. **Changed threshold**: Previously, military could only be called upon when state/territory authorities had "exhausted all other options." The new bill allowed call-out when ADF could "enhance" the ability of state police [1]. 2. **Shoot-to-kill provision exists, BUT with strict limitations**: The legislation did provide ADF members with "limited shoot-to-kill powers" [1].
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 条項じょうこう noun Joukou : : * * * *
However, these were constrained to situations involving "protection of life," "action against aircraft or vessel," and "protection of declared infrastructure" [1].
1 noun 1 . . * * * * しきい noun Shikii Atai possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou * * * * : : 従来じゅうらい noun Juurai , ぐん noun Gun topic-marker Wa しゅう noun Shuu / 準州じゅんしゅう noun Junshuu 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku subject-marker Ga " noun Hoka possessive No すべて noun Subete possessive No 選択せんたく noun Sentaku Shi object-marker Wo 使いつかい verb Tsukai 果たしはたし verb Hatashi auxiliary-verb Ta " 場合ばあい noun Baai direction/target Ni のみ particle Nomi 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu でき verb Deki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The law explicitly required the use of force to be "reasonable and necessary" [1]. 3. **"Domestic violence" definition was constitutional, not new**: The term "domestic violence" comes from Section 119 of the Australian Constitution, which refers to protection against "invasion and rebellion" [1].
新法しんぽう noun Shinpou あん noun An location/means De topic-marker Wa , しゅう noun Shuu 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo " 強化きょうか noun Kyouka できる verb Dekiru " 場合ばあい noun Baai direction/target Ni ADF noun ADF object-marker Wo 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu できる verb Dekiru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni なり verb Nari まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
This was not a Coalition invention—it's constitutional language about maintaining domestic order [1]. 4. **Environmental protests as application**: Civil Liberties Australia CEO Bill Rowlings did express concern that troops could be called to protect "declared infrastructure" like coal-fired power stations during environmental protests [1].
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 射殺しゃさつ noun Shasatsu 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa 存在そんざい noun Sonzai する verb Suru subject-marker Ga , 厳格げんかく Genkaku auxiliary-verb Na 制限せいげん noun Seigen 付きつき Tsuki * * * * : : この Kono 立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni " 限定げんてい noun Gentei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 射殺しゃさつ noun Shasatsu 権限けんげん noun Kengen " object-marker Wo ADF noun ADF たい Tai いん In direction/target Ni 付与ふよ noun Fuyo verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
However, this was a hypothetical concern about the bill's potential use, not a stated government intention [1].
ただし conjunction Tadashi , これ Kore topic-marker Wa " 人命じんめい noun Jinmei possessive No 保護ほご noun Hogo " " 航空こうくう noun Koukuu noun Ki particle Ya 船舶せんぱく noun Senpaku direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 措置そち noun Sochi " " 指定してい noun Shitei インフラ noun Infrastructure possessive No 保護ほご noun Hogo " and/with To いう verb Iu 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou direction/target Ni 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### What the Claim Overstates
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu location/means De topic-marker Wa , 武力ぶりょく noun Buryoku 行使こうし noun Koushi subject-marker Ga " 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato かつ conjunction Katsu 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
1. **"Granted ministers to power"**: This suggests unilateral ministerial authority.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * " 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku " possessive No 定義ていぎ noun Teigi topic-marker Wa 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai * * * * : : " domestic noun Domestic violence noun Violence " and/with To いう verb Iu 用語ようご noun Yougo topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou possessive No Section noun Section 119 noun 119 ( " 侵攻しんこう noun Shinkou and/with To 反乱はんらん noun Hanran " direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 指すさす verb Sasu ) direction/target Ni 由来ゆらい noun Yurai verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
In reality, three ministers could act individually (Prime Minister, Attorney-General, Defence Minister) or the Governor-General could approve call-outs [1].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 発明はつめい noun Hatsumei auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 国内こくない noun Kokunai 秩序ちつじょ noun Chitsujo possessive No 維持いじ noun Iji direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 言葉ことば noun Kotoba です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
This is parliamentary oversight, not unfettered ministerial power. 2. **"Quell domestic protests and industrial action"**: The legislation was explicitly framed around terrorism and serious domestic violence, not general protest suppression [2].
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi direction E possessive No 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou * * * * : : Civil noun Civil Liberties noun Liberties Australia noun Australia ( 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu オーストラリア noun Australia ) possessive No ビル noun Building / ローリングス noun Rooringusu CEO noun CEO topic-marker Wa , ぐん noun Gun subject-marker Ga 石炭せきたん noun Sekitan 火力かりょく noun Karyoku 発電はつでん noun Hatsuden しょ Tokoro など particle Nado possessive No " 指定してい noun Shitei インフラ noun Infrastructure " object-marker Wo 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi から from/because Kara 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Attorney-General Christian Porter stated that calling out troops for an "actual riot" would be "almost inconceivable" and "pretty fanciful" [2]. 3. **The specific environmental protest + coal generator scenario**: This was a hypothetical concern raised by civil liberties advocates, not a stated government policy intention [1].
しかし conjunction Shikashi , これ Kore topic-marker Wa ほう noun Hou あん noun An possessive No 潜在せんざい noun Senzai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 使用しよう noun Shiyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 仮説かせつ noun Kasetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 意図いと noun Ito location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
# # # # # # 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou subject-marker Ga 誇張こちょう noun Kochou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru てん noun Ten
1 noun 1 . . * * * * " 閣僚かくりょう noun Kakuryou direction/target Ni 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae auxiliary-verb Ta " * * * * : : これ Kore topic-marker Wa 一方いっぽう noun Ippou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 閣僚かくりょう noun Kakuryou 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 3 noun 3 にん Hito possessive No 閣僚かくりょう noun Kakuryou ( 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou ( Prime noun Prime Minister noun Minister ) , 司法しほう noun Shihou 長官ちょうかん noun Choukan ( Attorney noun Attorney - - General noun General ) , 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin ( Defence noun Defence Minister noun Minister ) ) subject-marker Ga 個別こべつ noun Kobetsu auxiliary-verb Ni 行動こうどう noun Koudou できる verb Dekiru ほか noun Hoka , 総督そうとく noun Soutoku ( Governor noun Governor - - General noun General ) subject-marker Ga 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu object-marker Wo 承認しょうにん noun Shounin する verb Suru こと noun Koto also Mo でき verb Deki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 監督かんとく noun Kantoku possessive No した noun Shita direction/target Ni ある verb Aru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , Mu 制限せいげん noun Seigen auxiliary-verb Na 閣僚かくりょう noun Kakuryou 権限けんげん noun Kengen location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
2 noun 2 . . * * * * " 国内こくない noun Kokunai possessive No 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi 活動かつどう noun Katsudou particle Ya 産業さんぎょう noun Sangyou 行動こうどう noun Koudou object-marker Wo 鎮圧ちんあつ noun Chin'atsu する verb Suru " * * * * : : この Kono 立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa , テロリズム noun Terrorism and/with To 深刻しんこく Shinkoku auxiliary-verb Na 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku object-marker Wo 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To verb Shi particle Te 明示めいじ noun Meiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 位置いち noun Ichi づけ verb Zuke られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te おり verb Ori , 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi 弾圧だんあつ noun Dan'atsu object-marker Wo 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki and/with To verb Shi particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
クリスチャン noun Christian / ポーター noun Porter 司法しほう noun Shihou 長官ちょうかん noun Choukan ( Attorney noun Attorney - - General noun General Christian noun Christian Porter noun Porter ) topic-marker Wa , " 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 暴動ぼうどう noun Boudou " direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru ぐん noun Gun possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu topic-marker Wa " ほとんど noun Hotondo 考えかんがえ verb Kangae られ auxiliary-verb Rare ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To verb Shi , " かなり adverb Kanari Hi 現実げんじつ noun Genjitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi + 石炭せきたん noun Sekitan 発電はつでん noun Hatsuden しょ Tokoro possessive No 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato シナリオ noun Scenario * * * * : : これ Kore topic-marker Wa 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai subject-marker Ga 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 仮説かせつ noun Kasetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 意図いと noun Ito location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??

欠落した文脈

# # # # # # 1 noun 1 . . * * * * シドニー noun Sydney オリンピック noun Olympic possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei * * * *
### 1. **The Sydney Olympics Precedent**
もと noun Moto possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa , * * * * 1999 noun 1999 ねん noun Nen ~ 2000 noun 2000 ねん noun Nen possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Labor noun Labor government noun Government ) * * * * direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te シドニー noun Sydney オリンピック noun Olympic direction/target Ni 先立っさきだっ verb Sakida particle Te 初めてはじめて adverb Hajimete 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The original call-out powers were first introduced by the **Labor government in 1999-2000** ahead of the Sydney Olympics [3].
市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa 当時とうじ noun Touji , " ぐん noun Gun possessive No 役割やくわり noun Yakuwari object-marker Wo 根本こんぽん noun Konpon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 変えるかえる verb Kaeru Fu 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb Na 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono もと noun Moto possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 全面ぜんめん noun Zenmen てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 野党やとう noun Yatou topic-marker Wa 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta **[ **[ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Civil liberties groups said at the time it was "an unnecessary over-reach that would fundamentally change the role of the military," but **Labor supported the original power all-in, meaning there was no effective opposition** [3].
2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga すでに adverb Sudeni 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi direction E possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The 2018 amendments were modifications to a framework Labor had already established.
# # # # # # 2 noun 2 . . * * * * リンツ noun Lindt カフェ noun Cafe 人質ひとじち noun Hitojichi 事件じけん noun Jiken possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku * * * *
### 2. **The Lindt Café Siege Context**
2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa , 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No シドニー noun Sydney / リンツ noun Lindt カフェ noun Cafe 人質ひとじち noun Hitojichi 事件じけん noun Jiken ( Lindt noun Lindt Café noun ???? siege noun Siege ) object-marker Wo 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu てき Mato きっかけ noun Kikkake and/with To verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The 2018 amendments were directly prompted by the December 2014 Lindt Café siege in Sydney, where gunman Man Haron Monis held 18 people hostage, resulting in 2 deaths [2].
この Kono 事件じけん noun Jiken location/means De topic-marker Wa , マン・ハロン・モニス noun Man/haron/monisu subject-marker Ga 18 noun 18 にん Hito object-marker Wo 人質ひとじち noun Hitojichi direction/target Ni 取りとり verb Tori , 2 noun 2 にん Hito subject-marker Ga 死亡しぼう noun Shibou する verb Suru 結果けっか noun Kekka and/with To なり verb Nari まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Police were criticized for handling of the siege and an apparent reluctance to call in special forces [2].
警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu topic-marker Wa 事件じけん noun Jiken possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou and/with To , 特別とくべつ Tokubetsu 部隊ぶたい noun Butai possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu direction/target Ni 消極しょうきょく noun Shoukyoku てき Mato だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto location/means De 批判ひはん noun Hihan object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The government believed earlier call-out powers could have prevented this tragedy [2].
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , より adverb Yori 早いはやい adjective Hayai 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga この Kono 悲劇ひげき noun Higeki object-marker Wo 防げふせげ verb Fusege auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka also Mo しれ verb Shire ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To 考えかんがえ verb Kangae particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Critically: **The NSW Government could have already requested ADF assistance under the existing law** [3].
重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na てん noun Ten : : * * * * NSW noun NSW しゅう noun Shuu 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 既存きそん noun Kison ほう noun Hou possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 既にすでに adverb Sudeni ADF noun ADF possessive No 支援しえん noun Shien object-marker Wo 要請ようせい noun Yousei でき verb Deki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta **[ **[ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The question was whether easier/faster mechanisms were needed for similar future incidents.
問題もんだい noun Mondai topic-marker Wa , 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 事件じけん noun Jiken direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te より adverb Yori 容易ようい Youi かつ conjunction Katsu 迅速じんそく Jinsoku auxiliary-verb Na メカニズム noun Mechanism subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
### 3. **Legal Oversight Remained**
# # # # # # 3 noun 3 . . * * * * 法的ほうてき Houteki 監督かんとく noun Kantoku topic-marker Wa 維持いじ noun Iji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta * * * *
Despite broad language, the legislation maintained substantial constraints [1]: - ADF personnel remained under military command, not civilian police command [1] - State police remained in control of operations (ADF could only carry out tasks "as far as reasonably practical") [1] - The Governor-General could reject call-out orders [1] - Parliamentary scrutiny remained available [1]
広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 言葉遣いことばづかい noun Kotobazukai direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu , 立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 制約せいやく noun Seiyaku object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### 4. **"Shoot-to-kill" Terminology is Misleading**
- - ADF noun ADF たい Tai いん In topic-marker Wa 民間みんかん noun Minkan 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No 指揮しき noun Shiki Shita location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , ぐん noun Gun possessive No 指揮しき noun Shiki Shita direction/target Ni 留まりとまり verb Tomari まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
The legislation used the term "limited shoot-to-kill powers," but this is standard military terminology for use of lethal force in self-defense or protection of life, not summary execution powers [1].
- - しゅう noun Shuu 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu topic-marker Wa 作戦さくせん noun Sakusen possessive No 指揮しき noun Shiki けん Ken object-marker Wo 保持ほじ noun Hoji verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta ( ADF noun ADF topic-marker Wa " 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 範囲はんい noun Han'i location/means De " 任務にんむ noun Ninmu のみ particle Nomi 遂行すいこう noun Suikou 可能かのう Kanou )[ )[ 1 noun 1 ] ]
Police and military have equivalent lethal force authorization under Australian law for specific circumstances [1].
- - 総督そうとく noun Soutoku topic-marker Wa 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 命令めいれい noun Meirei object-marker Wo 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi でき verb Deki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
### 5. **Scope of "Domestic Violence" under Constitution**
- - 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 監視かんし noun Kanshi topic-marker Wa 維持いじ noun Iji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
The expansion to "domestic violence" was not novel—this is constitutional language [1].
# # # # # # 4 noun 4 . . * * * * " 射殺しゃさつ noun Shasatsu " and/with To いう verb Iu 用語ようご noun Yougo topic-marker Wa 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku * * * *
Section 119 of the Constitution limits Commonwealth power to protection against "invasion and rebellion" (domestic violence in constitutional terms) [3].
立法りっぽう noun Rippou location/means De topic-marker Wa " 限定げんてい noun Gentei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 射殺しゃさつ noun Shasatsu 権限けんげん noun Kengen " and/with To いう verb Iu 用語ようご noun Yougo object-marker Wo 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 自己じこ noun Jiko 防衛ぼうえい noun Bouei particle Ya 人命じんめい noun Jinmei 保護ほご noun Hogo direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 殺傷さっしょう noun Sasshou りょく Chikara possessive No 行使こうし noun Koushi object-marker Wo 指すさす verb Sasu 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 軍事ぐんじ noun Gunji 用語ようご noun Yougo auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 即決そっけつ noun Sokketsu 処刑しょけい noun Shokei possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The key question was threshold: how readily could this power be invoked?
オーストラリア noun Australia ほう noun Hou possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De , 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu and/with To ぐん noun Gun topic-marker Wa 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou location/means De 同等どうとう Doutou possessive No 殺傷さっしょう noun Sasshou りょく Chikara possessive No 承認しょうにん noun Shounin object-marker Wo 有しゆうし verb Yuushi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
# # # # # # 5 noun 5 . . * * * * 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No " 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku " possessive No 範囲はんい noun Han'i * * * *
" 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku " direction E possessive No 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai topic-marker Wa 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 言葉ことば noun Kotoba です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou possessive No Section noun Section 119 noun 119 topic-marker Wa , 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo " 侵攻しんこう noun Shinkou and/with To 反乱はんらん noun Hanran " ( 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku ) から from/because Kara possessive No 保護ほご noun Hogo direction/target Ni 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai topic-marker Wa しきい noun Shikii Atai でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta : : この Kono 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa どれ Dore ほど particle Hodo 容易ようい Youi auxiliary-verb Ni 発動はつどう noun Hatsudou できる verb Dekiru possessive No question Ka ? ?

情報源の信頼性評価

* * * * もと noun Moto possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re ます auxiliary-verb Masu : : * * * *
**Original sources include:** 1. **Sydney Criminal Lawyers® blog** [1]: This is a law firm blog run by journalist Paul Gregoire.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * Sydney noun Sydney Criminal noun Criminal Lawyers noun Lawyers ® ブログ noun Blog * * * * [ [ 1 noun 1 ]: ]: これ Kore topic-marker Wa ジャーナリスト noun Journalist possessive No ポール noun Paul / グレゴワール noun Guregowaaru subject-marker Ga 運営うんえい noun Un'ei する verb Suru 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 事務じむ noun Jimu しょ Tokoro possessive No ブログ noun Blog です auxiliary-verb Desu .
While Gregoire won the 2021 NSW Council for Civil Liberties Award, the blog has a strong civil liberties/libertarian perspective that emphasizes worst-case interpretations of security legislation [1].
グレゴワール noun Guregowaaru topic-marker Wa 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni NSW noun NSW 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 評議ひょうぎ noun Hyougi かい noun Kai しょう noun Shou object-marker Wo 受賞じゅしょう noun Jushou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , この Kono ブログ noun Blog topic-marker Wa 保安ほあん noun Hoan 立法りっぽう noun Rippou possessive No 最悪さいあく noun Saiaku possessive No 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou する verb Suru 強いつよい adjective Tsuyoi 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu / / 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 主義しゅぎ noun Shugi possessive No 視点してん noun Shiten object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The analysis is legally competent but frames issues from a strong civil liberties viewpoint. 2. **The New Daily** [2]: This is a left-leaning/Labor-aligned news outlet.
分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki topic-marker Wa 法的ほうてき Houteki auxiliary-verb Ni 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , 強いつよい adjective Tsuyoi 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 観点かんてん noun Kanten から from/because Kara 問題もんだい noun Mondai object-marker Wo 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi Bake verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The article references Attorney-General Porter's statements and Defense Minister Payne's comments but emphasizes concerning aspects of the legislation [2]. 3. **ABC News opinion piece by Michael Bradley** [3]: This is clearly labeled opinion by a managing partner at law firm Marque Lawyers.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * The noun The New noun New Daily noun Daily * * * * [ [ 2 noun 2 ]: ]: これ Kore topic-marker Wa 左派さは noun Saha / / 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou けい Kei possessive No ニュース noun News メディア noun Media です auxiliary-verb Desu .
Bradley raises legitimate constitutional concerns about military-domestic policing separation, but this is opinion analysis, not straight reporting [3]. **Assessment**: All three sources have demonstrated left-of-center political leanings and focus heavily on worst-case scenarios and civil liberties concerns.
記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa ポーター noun Porter 司法しほう noun Shihou 長官ちょうかん noun Choukan and/with To ペイン noun Pain 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen object-marker Wo 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , 懸念けねん noun Kenen verb Su べき auxiliary-verb Beki 側面そくめん noun Sokumen object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The legal analysis is generally sound, but the sources do not discuss government justifications comprehensively or provide balanced risk assessment.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * ABC noun ABC News noun News possessive No マイケル noun Michael / ブラッドリー noun Bradley direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 意見いけん noun Iken 記事きじ noun Kiji * * * * [ [ 3 noun 3 ]: ]: これ Kore topic-marker Wa 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 事務じむ noun Jimu しょ Tokoro マルケ・ローヤーズ noun Marke/rooyaazu possessive No マネージング noun Managing パートナー noun Partner direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni ラベル noun Label 付けつけ noun Tsuke verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 意見いけん noun Iken です auxiliary-verb Desu .
ブラッドリー noun Bradley topic-marker Wa ぐん noun Gun and/with To 国内こくない noun Kokunai 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No 分離ぶんり noun Bunri direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa ストレート noun Straight auxiliary-verb Na 報道ほうどう noun Houdou location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 意見いけん noun Iken 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
* * * * 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka * * * * : : 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto すべて noun Subete subject-marker Ga 実証じっしょう noun Jisshou 済みずみ Sumi possessive No 中道ちゅうどう noun Chuudou 左派さは noun Saha possessive No 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato 傾向けいこう noun Keikou object-marker Wo 持ちもち verb Mochi , 最悪さいあく noun Saiaku possessive No シナリオ noun Scenario and/with To 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu direction E possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen direction/target Ni 大きくおおきく adjective Ookiku 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki topic-marker Wa 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , これ Kore Ra possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake object-marker Wo 包括ほうかつ noun Houkatsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 議論ぎろん noun Giron verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , バランス noun Balance possessive No 取れとれ verb Tore auxiliary-verb Ta リスク noun Risk 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ? ? * * * *
**Did Labor support similar powers?** Yes, crucially: **Labor introduced the original military call-out powers in 1999-2000** for the Sydney Olympics [3].
はい Hai , 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na てん noun Ten : : * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 1999 noun 1999 ねん noun Nen ~ 2000 noun 2000 ねん noun Nen possessive No シドニー noun Sydney オリンピック noun Olympic possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni もと noun Moto possessive No ぐん noun Gun 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta **[ **[ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Lawyer Michael Bradley explicitly notes: "The existing call-out law in the Defence Act was created in a rush ahead of the Sydney Olympics, and it was controversial then.
弁護べんご noun Bengo Shi possessive No マイケル noun Michael / ブラッドリー noun Bradley topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
Lawyers and civil liberties groups said at the time it was an unnecessary over-reach that would fundamentally change the role of the military. **However, Labor supported it all-in, meaning there was no effective opposition**" [3].
" 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou ほう noun Hou possessive No 既存きそん noun Kison possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa シドニー noun Sydney オリンピック noun Olympic direction/target Ni 向けむけ verb Muke particle Te 急いいそい verb Isoi location/means De 作らつくら verb Tsukura auxiliary-verb Re , 当時とうじ noun Touji topic-marker Wa 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou object-marker Wo 呼びよび verb Yobi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
This is critical: The Coalition did not invent the concept of military call-out powers for domestic use—Labor did.
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu Ie and/with To 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa , それ Sore subject-marker Ga ぐん noun Gun possessive No 役割やくわり noun Yakuwari object-marker Wo 根本こんぽん noun Konpon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 変えるかえる verb Kaeru Fu 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb Na 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 当時とうじ noun Touji 述べのべ verb Nobe まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Coalition modified and expanded powers that Labor had already established and that were already controversial. **Other Labor precedents:** - Labor's Howard-era support for military involvement in asylum seeker operations was cited as an earlier blur of military-domestic boundaries [3] - No evidence that Labor subsequently tried to repeal the original call-out powers when in opposition (2013-2022 under Coalition government)
* * * * しかし conjunction Shikashi , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 全面ぜんめん noun Zenmen てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 野党やとう noun Yatou topic-marker Wa 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta **」[ ???? 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou です auxiliary-verb Desu : : 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa ぐん noun Gun possessive No 国内こくない noun Kokunai 使用しよう noun Shiyou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 概念がいねん noun Gainen object-marker Wo 発明はつめい noun Hatsumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N それ Sore topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 行いおこない verb Okonai まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga すでに adverb Sudeni 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Shi , すでに adverb Sudeni 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou object-marker Wo 呼んよん verb Yon location/means De verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei / 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No です auxiliary-verb Desu .
* * * * noun Hoka possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei : : * * * *
- - 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ハワード noun Howard 政権せいけん noun Seiken 時代じだい noun Jidai possessive No 難民なんみん noun Nanmin 対策たいさく noun Taisaku direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru ぐん noun Gun possessive No 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo direction E possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji topic-marker Wa , ぐん noun Gun and/with To 国内こくない noun Kokunai 政策せいさく noun Seisaku possessive No 境界きょうかい noun Kyoukai object-marker Wo 早くはやく adjective Hayaku also Mo 曖昧あいまい Aimai auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono and/with To verb Shi particle Te 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 3 noun 3 ] ]
- - 野党やとう noun Yatou 時代じだい noun Jidai ( 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen ~ 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen possessive No 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken Shita ) direction/target Ni , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga もと noun Moto possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 廃止はいし noun Haishi しよう verb Shiyou and/with To verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

# # # # # # 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou ( 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto location/means De topic-marker Wa めった Metta auxiliary-verb Ni 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai )
### The Government's Case (Rarely Mentioned in Sources)
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika object-marker Wo 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta : :
The Coalition argued that: 1. **Speed matters in terrorism response**: Modern terrorist attacks (knife attacks, vehicle ramming, lone actors) can be over in minutes, requiring immediate response [3].
1 noun 1 . . * * * * テロ noun Terrorism 対応たいおう noun Taiou location/means De topic-marker Wa スピード noun Speed subject-marker Ga 重要じゅうよう Juuyou * * * * : : 現代げんだい noun Gendai possessive No テロ noun Terrorism 攻撃こうげき noun Kougeki ( ナイフ noun Knife 攻撃こうげき noun Kougeki , 車両しゃりょう noun Sharyou 突入とつにゅう noun Totsunyuu , 単独たんどく Tandoku はん Han ) topic-marker Wa すう noun Suu ふん noun Bun location/means De 終わるおわる verb Owaru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari , 即時そくじ noun Sokuji 対応たいおう noun Taiou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The Lindt Café siege lasted 16 hours; modern attacks may not allow time for states to formally request military aid and navigate bureaucratic processes [2]. 2. **Constitutional foundation exists**: Section 119 already provides Commonwealth power to respond to "domestic violence" (constitutional terminology for internal disorder) [3].
リンツ noun Lindt カフェ noun Cafe 人質ひとじち noun Hitojichi 事件じけん noun Jiken topic-marker Wa 16 noun 16 時間じかん noun Jikan 続きつづき verb Tsuzuki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 現代げんだい noun Gendai possessive No 攻撃こうげき noun Kougeki location/means De topic-marker Wa ぐん noun Gun possessive No 支援しえん noun Shien object-marker Wo 正式せいしき Seishiki auxiliary-verb Ni 要請ようせい noun Yousei verb Shi , 官僚かんりょう noun Kanryou てき Mato 手続きてつづき noun Tetsuzuki object-marker Wo 経るへる verb Heru 時間じかん noun Jikan subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai 場合ばあい noun Baai subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The amendment clarified when this power could be exercised, not whether it could exist [3]. 3. **Actual use remains constrained**: Even with the amendments, Attorney-General Porter said calling out troops for an "actual riot" would be "almost inconceivable" [2].
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 基礎きそ noun Kiso topic-marker Wa 存在そんざい noun Sonzai する verb Suru * * * * : : Section noun Section 119 noun 119 topic-marker Wa すでに adverb Sudeni " 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku " ( 内部ないぶ noun Naibu 混乱こんらん noun Konran possessive No 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 用語ようご noun Yougo ) direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 対応たいおう noun Taiou possessive No ため noun Tame possessive No 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The powers are for terrorism and extreme emergencies, not routine protest suppression [2]. 4. **State authorities remain in control**: Despite federal call-out authority, state police retain operational control and soldiers cannot exceed tasks requested by state authorities [1].
改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa この Kono 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi うる verb Uru question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , いつ Itsu 行使こうし noun Koushi できる verb Dekiru question Ka object-marker Wo 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
### The Civil Liberties Concerns (Valid)
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 使用しよう noun Shiyou topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 制限せいげん noun Seigen verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru * * * * : : 改正かいせい noun Kaisei Ato also Mo , ポーター noun Porter 司法しほう noun Shihou 長官ちょうかん noun Choukan topic-marker Wa " 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 暴動ぼうどう noun Boudou " direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru ぐん noun Gun possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu topic-marker Wa " ほとんど noun Hotondo 考えかんがえ verb Kangae られ auxiliary-verb Rare ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The critique is also legitimate: 1. **The threshold genuinely lowered**: Moving from "exhausted all options" to "could enhance capability" is a significant change [1].
これ Kore Ra possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa テロリズム noun Terrorism and/with To 極端きょくたん noun Kyokutan auxiliary-verb Na 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 事態じたい noun Jitai possessive No ため noun Tame auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 日常にちじょう noun Nichijou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi 弾圧だんあつ noun Dan'atsu location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Having tanks available obviously "enhances" police capability [3]. 2. **Precedent creates danger**: Once military-domestic policing boundaries blur, future governments could expand usage.
4 noun 4 . . * * * * しゅう noun Shuu 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 指揮しき noun Shiki けん Ken object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu * * * * : : 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu , しゅう noun Shuu 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu topic-marker Wa 作戦さくせん noun Sakusen 指揮しき noun Shiki けん Ken object-marker Wo 保持ほじ noun Hoji verb Shi , 兵士へいし noun Heishi topic-marker Wa しゅう noun Shuu 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku subject-marker Ga 要請ようせい noun Yousei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 任務にんむ noun Ninmu object-marker Wo 超えるこえる verb Koeru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa でき verb Deki ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The authors cite Turkey and Hungary as cautionary examples of democracies where such measures were later abused [1]. 3. **Infrastructure protection is vague**: Declaring infrastructure and deploying troops to protect it from protesters creates opportunities for abuse, particularly around politically sensitive targets (coal plants, ports) [1]. 4. **Democratic principle at stake**: The fundamental separation between military and domestic policing is a key democratic principle [3].
# # # # # # 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu direction E possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen ( 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono )
Once abandoned, it's difficult to restore [3].
批判ひはん noun Hihan also Mo 正当せいとう noun Seitou です auxiliary-verb Desu : :
### Who Was Right?
1 noun 1 . . * * * * しきい noun Shikii Atai topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni 引き下げひきさげ verb Hikisage られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * : : " すべて noun Subete possessive No 選択せんたく noun Sentaku Shi object-marker Wo 使いつかい verb Tsukai 果たすはたす verb Hatasu " から from/because Kara " 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 強化きょうか noun Kyouka できる verb Dekiru " direction E possessive No 移行いこう noun Ikou topic-marker Wa 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 変更へんこう noun Henkou です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
This is ultimately a **values dispute, not a factual one**. - **If you prioritize emergency response speed and national security**: The government's arguments for easier call-out are reasonable.
戦車せんしゃ noun Sensha subject-marker Ga 利用りよう noun Riyou 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo " 強化きょうか noun Kyouka " verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Modern terrorism is fast and distributed. - **If you prioritize constitutional constraints and civil liberties precedent**: The civil liberties concerns are legitimate.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 先例せんれい noun Senrei topic-marker Wa 危険きけん noun Kiken object-marker Wo 生むうむ verb Umu * * * * : : ぐん noun Gun and/with To 国内こくない noun Kokunai 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No 境界きょうかい noun Kyoukai subject-marker Ga いち noun Ichi noun Do 曖昧あいまい Aimai auxiliary-verb Ni なる verb Naru and/with To , 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 使用しよう noun Shiyou object-marker Wo 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai する verb Suru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
Blurring military-domestic policing lines is historically dangerous. **The honest assessment**: Both sides have defensible positions.
著者ちょしゃ noun Chosha topic-marker Wa トルコ noun Turco and/with To ハンガリー noun Hungary object-marker Wo , あと noun Ato direction/target Ni 濫用らんよう noun Ran'you verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 民主みんしゅ noun Minshu 主義しゅぎ noun Shugi こく Kuni possessive No 警告けいこく noun Keikoku れい noun Rei and/with To verb Shi particle Te 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The legislation did genuinely broaden military call-out powers beyond the original terrorism-specific framing, and it did extend to "domestic violence" broadly defined.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * インフラ noun Infrastructure 保護ほご noun Hogo topic-marker Wa 曖昧あいまい Aimai * * * * : : インフラ noun Infrastructure object-marker Wo 宣言せんげん noun Sengen verb Shi , 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi しゃ Mono から from/because Kara それ Sore object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni ぐん noun Gun object-marker Wo 派遣はけん noun Haken する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 敏感びんかん noun Binkan auxiliary-verb Na 標的ひょうてき noun Hyouteki ( 石炭せきたん noun Sekitan 発電はつでん noun Hatsuden しょ Tokoro , みなと noun Minato ) object-marker Wo 中心ちゅうしん noun Chuushin direction/target Ni 濫用らんよう noun Ran'you possessive No 機会きかい noun Kikai object-marker Wo 生み出しうみだし verb Umidashi ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
However, it was not a proposal to deploy military for routine protest suppression, nor was it unique—Labor had already established military call-out powers.
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 民主みんしゅ noun Minshu 主義しゅぎ noun Shugi possessive No 原則げんそく noun Gensoku subject-marker Ga 危機きき noun Kiki direction/target Ni さらさ verb Sarasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru * * * * : : ぐん noun Gun and/with To 国内こくない noun Kokunai 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No 根本こんぽん noun Konpon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 分離ぶんり noun Bunri topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 民主みんしゅ noun Minshu 主義しゅぎ noun Shugi possessive No 原則げんそく noun Gensoku です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The claim that this could be used for environmental protests threatening coal generators is **technically possible under the legislation's language** but **operationally and politically unlikely** unless a government deliberately chose to invoke it.
いち noun Ichi noun Do 放棄ほうき noun Houki verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru and/with To , 回復かいふく noun Kaifuku topic-marker Wa 困難こんなん noun Konnan です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
# # # # # # どちら Dochira subject-marker Ga 正しかっただしかっ adjective Tadashika auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ? ?
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni * * * * 価値かち noun Kachi かん Kan possessive No 対立たいりつ noun Tairitsu auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N * * * * .
- - * * * * 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 対応たいおう noun Taiou possessive No スピード noun Speed and/with To 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou object-marker Wo 優先ゆうせん noun Yuusen する verb Suru なら auxiliary-verb Nara * * * * : : 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No より adverb Yori 容易ようい Youi auxiliary-verb Na 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 議論ぎろん noun Giron topic-marker Wa 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato です auxiliary-verb Desu .
現代げんだい noun Gendai possessive No テロリズム noun Terrorism topic-marker Wa 高速こうそく noun Kousoku かつ conjunction Katsu 分散ぶんさん noun Bunsan verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
- - * * * * 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 制約せいやく noun Seiyaku and/with To 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei object-marker Wo 優先ゆうせん noun Yuusen する verb Suru なら auxiliary-verb Nara * * * * : : 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu direction E possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen topic-marker Wa 正当せいとう noun Seitou です auxiliary-verb Desu .
ぐん noun Gun and/with To 国内こくない noun Kokunai 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No 境界きょうかい noun Kyoukai object-marker Wo 曖昧あいまい Aimai auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 歴史れきし noun Rekishi てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 危険きけん noun Kiken です auxiliary-verb Desu .
* * * * 誠実せいじつ noun Seijitsu auxiliary-verb Na 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka * * * * : : 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou possessive No がわ noun Gawa direction/target Ni 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Shi うる verb Uru 立場たちば noun Tachiba subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni もと noun Moto possessive No テロリズム noun Terrorism 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi object-marker Wo 超えこえ verb Koe particle Te ぐん noun Gun possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 広げひろげ verb Hiroge , 広くひろく adjective Hiroku 定義ていぎ noun Teigi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta " 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku " direction/target Ni also Mo 及びおよび verb Oyobi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 日常にちじょう noun Nichijou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi 弾圧だんあつ noun Dan'atsu possessive No ため noun Tame possessive No ぐん noun Gun possessive No 派遣はけん noun Haken object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De also Mo , 独自どくじ Dokuji possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De also Mo あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa すでに adverb Sudeni ぐん noun Gun possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
石炭せきたん noun Sekitan 発電はつでん noun Hatsuden しょ Tokoro object-marker Wo 狙っねらっ verb Nera auxiliary-verb Ta 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi direction/target Ni 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , * * * * 立法りっぽう noun Rippou possessive No 文言もんごん noun Mongon possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 可能かのう Kanou * * * * です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , * * * * 運用うんよう noun Un'you じょう Ue および conjunction Oyobi 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 起こりおこり verb Okori そう Sou also Mo あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N * * * * 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni それ Sore object-marker Wo 発動はつどう noun Hatsudou する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 選んえらん verb Eran auxiliary-verb Da 政府せいふ noun Seifu auxiliary-verb De ない adjective Nai 限りかぎり noun Kagiri .

部分的に真実

6.0

/ 10

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 立法りっぽう noun Rippou possessive No 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato 範囲はんい noun Han'i object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku and/with To 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen 方法ほうほう noun Houhou direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招いまねい verb Manei particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
— The claim accurately describes the legislation's technical scope but misleads through omission and framing. **What's true:** - The Coalition did introduce legislation broadening military call-out powers [1] - These powers technically extend beyond terrorism to broader "domestic violence" [1] - Environmental protests targeting infrastructure could theoretically be covered [1] - Lethal force authorization was included [1] **What's misleading or omitted:** - Powers are constrained by constitutional definition, ministerial oversight, and Governor-General approval [1] - This was an expansion of powers **Labor originally created** in 1999-2000 [3] - Government explicitly stated troops for routine riots would be "inconceivable" [2] - The legislation was prompted by a specific tragedy (Lindt siege) where existing powers might have helped [2] - Civil liberties concerns are legitimate but represent a values dispute, not evidence of intended abuse
* * * * 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru てん noun Ten : : * * * *
- - 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni ぐん noun Gun possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 広げるひろげる verb Hirogeru 立法りっぽう noun Rippou object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
- - これ Kore Ra possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa テロリズム noun Terrorism object-marker Wo 超えこえ verb Koe particle Te 広いひろい adjective Hiroi " 国内こくない noun Kokunai 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku " direction/target Ni also Mo 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 及びおよび verb Oyobi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
- - インフラ noun Infrastructure object-marker Wo 狙っねらっ verb Nera auxiliary-verb Ta 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 抗議こうぎ noun Kougi topic-marker Wa 理論りろん noun Riron じょう Ue topic-marker Wa 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
- - 殺傷さっしょう noun Sasshou りょく Chikara possessive No 付与ふよ noun Fuyo subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
* * * * 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku question Ka 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru てん noun Ten : : * * * *
- - 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou じょう Ue possessive No 定義ていぎ noun Teigi , 閣僚かくりょう noun Kakuryou 監督かんとく noun Kantoku , 総督そうとく noun Soutoku possessive No 承認しょうにん noun Shounin direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 制約せいやく noun Seiyaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
- - これ Kore topic-marker Wa * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 1999 noun 1999 ねん noun Nen ~ 2000 noun 2000 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 元々もともと adverb Motomoto 創設そうせつ noun Sousetsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ] ]
- - 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 日常にちじょう noun Nichijou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 暴動ぼうどう noun Boudou direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru ぐん noun Gun possessive No 召集しょうしゅう noun Shoushuu topic-marker Wa " 考えかんがえ verb Kangae られ auxiliary-verb Rare ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 明示めいじ noun Meiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
- - この Kono 立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa , 既存きそん noun Kison possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga 助けたすけ noun Tasuke direction/target Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka also Mo しれ verb Shire ない auxiliary-verb Nai 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 悲劇ひげき noun Higeki ( リンツ noun Lindt 人質ひとじち noun Hitojichi 事件じけん noun Jiken ) object-marker Wo きっかけ noun Kikkake and/with To verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
- - 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu direction E possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen topic-marker Wa 正当せいとう noun Seitou です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , 意図いと noun Ito verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 濫用らんよう noun Ran'you possessive No あかし noun Akashi noun ? location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 価値かち noun Kachi かん Kan possessive No 対立たいりつ noun Tairitsu object-marker Wo 表しあらわし verb Arawashi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu

📚 出典と引用 (3)

  1. 1
    sydneycriminallawyers.com.au

    sydneycriminallawyers.com.au

    The government has introduced legislation to make it easier for the Australian Defence Force to be called out to not only deal with terrorism but a whole range of civilian incidents.

    Sydney Criminal Lawyers
  2. 2
    thenewdaily.com.au

    thenewdaily.com.au

    It will soon be easier for state and territory governments to call in the miliary to help respond to domestic terrorist attacks in new call-out laws

    Thenewdaily Com
  3. 3
    mobile.abc.net.au

    mobile.abc.net.au

    If the thought of calling out troops on our streets to quell disturbances is inconceivable, why does Peter Dutton need the power to do so? Michael Bradley writes that there are precedents, and they're not pretty.

    Mobile Abc Net

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。